WELCOME TO - Welcome To Cape Breton

Page created by Jessica Coleman
 
CONTINUE READING
WELCOME TO - Welcome To Cape Breton
WELCOME TO
WELCOME TO - Welcome To Cape Breton
WELCOME TO

Table of Contents
Why Cape Breton?                  2       Thrive                                     26   Immigrate                            44    “I have travelled around
    History & Culture             4          Top Employers                           28    The National Occupation                  the globe. I have seen the
    Lifestyle                     6          Employment Support Professionals        29      Classification System             45
                                                                                                                                     Canadian and American
    5 Municipal Units             10      Invest                                     30    Immigration Categories              46
    5 Mi’kmaw                     16                                                       The Atlantic Immigration                  Rockies, the Andes, the
                                             Business Costs                          32
    First Nation Communities      16                                                         Program (AIP)                     48   Alps and the Highlands of
                                             Labour Force                            34
    Cape Breton’s Climate         18         Infrastructure                          36    Provincial Economic Class           49    Scotland, but for simple
    Safety                        20         Sectors                                 38    Federal Economic Class              56      beauty, Cape Breton
    Healthcare                    20         The Basics                              39    Start-up Visa                       58       outrivals them all!”
    Education                     21                                                       Settlement Service Organizations    59
                                          Study                                      40                                             ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL
    Housing                       22                                                       The Cape Breton Local
    Getting Here                  24                                                         Immigration Partnership           60
                                                                                           The Cape Breton Connector Program   61

B                  Publication
       Welcome to Cape Bretonof        www.welcometocapebreton.ca | 1-844-868-0967                                                                               C
WELCOME TO - Welcome To Cape Breton
Why
Cape
Breton?
Cape Breton Island
welcomes you!
We’re so glad you found us! We have
developed this e-book to help share with
you the beauty and opportunities available
in Cape Breton. Our majestic island, located
in Eastern Canada, is home to some of
the world’s most beautiful landscapes. Our
inviting culture and warm people will make
you feel at home from the moment you
step foot on our land.
A magnet for creators… Cape Breton Island
is a place where culture and economy meet
…where lifestyle and innovation don’t
co-exist, but are engrained in everything
we do.
People from around the globe have been
inspired by our breathtaking Island.
Let Cape Breton inspire you!

                                 Skyline Trail

2     Welcome to Cape Breton                     Why Cape Breton   3
WELCOME TO - Welcome To Cape Breton
History & Culture
                                                               CAPE BRETON IS WORLD-RENOWNED
                                                               FOR ITS BREATHTAKING NATURAL
                                                               LANDSCAPE AND SAFE, FRIENDLY
                                                               COMMUNITIES. People are drawn
                                                               to the region’s living culture – and its
A rich history and culture inspire today’s                     Celtic, Acadian and Mi’kmaq history and

unmatchable lifestyle.
                                                               traditions. International festivals, museums,
                                                               national historic sites, and major cultural
                                                               events contribute to the richness of life
                                                               on the Island. The beauty of Cape Breton
                                                               is displayed in every season, with warm
                                                               summers, spectacular autumns, crisp
                                                               winters and pleasant springs.
                                                               Cape Breton has a diverse cultural
                                                               background with a unique ancestry of over
                                                               30 cultures including Acadian, Scottish,
                                                               Mi’kmaq, African, Irish and more.               There are 5 Mi’kmaw
                                                               The island is home to an extensive network      First Nation Communities
                                                               of national heritage sites, museums and
                                                               experiential-based tourism assets, as well
                                                                                                               on Cape Breton Island
                                                               as one of Canada’s most economically
                                                               successful First Nation communities,
                                                               Membertou, and the world’s largest
                                                               Mi’kmaw community, Eskasoni.
                                                               With a proud Scottish heritage, many
                                                               institutions on the Island such as The
                                                               Gaelic College/Colaisde na Gàidhlig,
                                                               located in St. Ann’s, have been developed
                                                               to celebrate, honour and teach cultural
                                                               expressions including the performing arts,
                                                               language and production of traditional
                                                               crafts and tools.
    Cape Breton Island is                                      Known for its unique music, languages,
    home to four national                                      cuisine and the visual arts, Cape Breton
                                                               and the people of the Island continue to
    historic sites, and the                                    honour age-old traditions while going

    world-famous Cabot Trail
                                                               out-of-way to welcome new migrants from
                                                               across the country and around the world.
                                                                                                               Cape Breton Island has a
                                                                                                               population of 132,019
                                             The Cabot Trail

4    Welcome to Cape Breton                                                                                               Why Cape Breton   5
WELCOME TO - Welcome To Cape Breton
Lifestyle
Four Seasons of Adventure Await!
                              80+ BEACHES TO ENJOY!
Cape Breton Island offers     Some of the most popular include:
endless possibilities for
year-round enjoyment.         •   Inverness Beach                                                                                                               Inverness Beach
Whether you like hiking,
beachcombing, golfing or
                              •
                              •
                                  Point Michaud
                                  Ingonish Beach                                  Winter                                       Summer
just unwinding alongside      •   Margaree Harbour                                • Snowshoe through the many trails           • Sunbathe and swim at one of the 80+
                              •   Kennington Cove
the ocean, it is a perfect    •   Chimney Corner
                                                                                    and scenic routes                            beaches located on Cape Breton Island
place for relaxation,         •   West Mabou                                      • Take in one of the many multi-purpose      • Golf at one of eight premier golf courses
adventure and inspiration.    •   Cheticamp Gypsum Mines                            trails, like Celtic Shores Cabot Trail       along the Island, including Cabot Links
                                                                                    with ATV/Walking/Biking, etc                 and Cabot Cliffs
                              •   Mira Gut
                                                                                  • Ski or snowboard at Ski Ben Eoin           • Sail along the renowned Bras d’Or Lakes
                              •   Whale Cove
                              •   Pollett’s Cove                                                                               • Sea-kayak and breathe in fresh salt air
                                                                                  • Take a sleigh ride at Two Rivers
                              •   Pondville Beach                                   Wildlife Park                              • Attend festivals all over the island, all
                              •   Lawrence’s Beach                                                                               summer long
                                                                                  • Snowmobile along the world-famous
                              •   Port Hood’s Boardwalk Beach                                                                  • Crack a lobster alongside the water’s edge
                                                                                    Cabot Trail, Ski-Tuonela or Ski Ben Eoin
                              •   South Harbour Beach                                                                            of the Bras D’Or Lakes or the Atlantic

                                                                                  Spring
                                                                                                                                 Ocean
                                                                                                                               • Visit and explore the hundreds of waterfalls
                                                                                  • Fly fish one of the many rivers              and hiking trails located all across the
                                                                                                                                 Island
                                                                                    throughout the Island in areas such

                                                                                                                               Fall
                                                                                    as Margaree or Baddeck
                                                                                  • Take a puffin-watching tour in
                                                                                    Englishtown                                • Hike the Highlands and experience
                                                                                  • Enjoy a traditional Gaelic Ceilidh           panoramic views of breathtaking scenery
                                                                                  • Check out a whale-watching                 • Enjoy the Celtic Colours International
                                                                                    excursion                                    Festival and be delighted by the music
                                                                                                                                 and entertainment
                                                                                  • Travel along the Cabot Trail and
                                                                                    explore the artistic community             • Over 300 community music experiences
                                                                                                                                 around the island to explore
                                                                                    of leather makers, glass blowers,
                                                  Kayaking in Bay St. Lawerence
                                                                                    pewter-smiths and more                     • Take in the amazing fall colours
                                                                                                                                 throughout the Cabot Trail

6    Welcome to Cape Breton                                                                                                                         Why Cape Breton           7
WELCOME TO - Welcome To Cape Breton
Four National Historic Sites

                             FORTRESS OF LOUISBOURG
                             NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE
                             Mingle with Louisbourg’s lively
                             18th century citizens, hearing
                             their stories and tasting their
                             food while soldiers march,
                             cannons blast, children play
                             and women mend clothes on a
                             typical 1740s day in the French
                             fortified town.

                             ST. PETER’S CANAL
                             NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE
                             Located in one of Canada’s
                             oldest European settlements,
                             the St. Peter’s Canal links the
                             Atlantic Ocean with the Bras
                             d’Or Lakes as well as Canada’s
                             historic trading past to Cape
                             Breton Island’s vibrant future.

                             MARCONI NATIONAL
                             HISTORIC SITE
                             Discover how the wireless
                             age began at a museum
                             chronicling inventor Guglielmo
                             Marconi’s achievements in
                             carrying out the world’s first     ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE
                             transatlantic wireless telegraph
                             experiments in Nova Scotia at      Meet the man who would forever transform the modern world. Feel Alexander Graham Bell’s
                             the turn of the 20th century.      remarkable legend come to life while touring full-scale replicas, viewing his personal artifacts
                                                                and taking part in exhilarating behind-the-scenes tours.

8   Welcome to Cape Breton                                                                                                            Why Cape Breton         9
WELCOME TO - Welcome To Cape Breton
5 Municipal Units
                                                                                                                     Cape Breton
                                                                                                                     Regional
                                                                                                                     Municipality
                                                                                                                     (CBRM)

                                             POPULATION                                                              The Cape Breton Regional Municipality
                                             •   CBRM - 98,318                                                       (CBRM) was created in 1995 through the
                                                                                                                     amalgamation of eight municipalities in
                                             •   Inverness - 17,346                                                  Cape Breton County. As a result, CBRM
                                             •   Richmond - 8,9141                                                   accounts for 74% of Cape Breton’s
                                             •   Victoria - 7,441                                                    population. CBRM is home to Sydney, the
                                                                                                                     second largest urban area in the province
                                             •   Port Hawkesbury - 3,210
                                                                                                                     and the largest in Cape Breton. There are
                                                                                                                     also two First Nation Communities within
                                                                                                                     the CBRM—Membertou and Eskasoni.

                              VICTORIA                                                                               The CBRM is home to some of Cape
                              COUNTY                                                                                 Breton’s largest institutions, including
                                                                                                                     Cape Breton University, the Nova Scotia
                                                                                                                     Community College Marconi Campus, and
                                                                                                                     the Canadian Coast Guard College. Rural
                                                                                                                     areas of CBRM host resource industries
                                         CAPE BRETON                                                                 such as agriculture, fishing, and industrial
         INVERNESS                        REGIONAL                                                                   production. In the CBRM, you will find
           COUNTY                        MUNCIPALITY                                                                 downtowns in the midst of transformation,
                                                                                                                     infrastructure that offers businesses a
                                                                                                                     competitive edge and a warm welcoming
                                                                                                                     community ready to embrace you and your
                                                                                                                     family. Connected to the world by road,
                                                                                                                     water and air, the CBRM offers easy access
                                                                           COUNTY BY THE NUMBERS:
                                  RICHMOND                                                                           to national and international markets.
        PORT                       COUNTY                                  • Population – 98,318*                    The J.A. Douglas McCurdy Airport is
          TOWN OF PORT
        HAWKESBURY                                                         • Average Age – 45.3**                    located just a 15 minute drive away from
          HAWKESBURY                                                                                                 downtown Sydney and is equipped with
                                                                           • Average total income per person         two Instrument Landing System (ILS)
                                                                             (aged 15 and over) - $36,566**          runways allowing the airport to handle
                                                                           (*2021 and **2016 Canadian Census Data)   most commercial jet traffic.

10   Welcome to Cape Breton                                                                                                             Why Cape Breton       11
WELCOME TO - Welcome To Cape Breton
Town of Port                                                                                                                       Richmond
               Hawkesbury                                                                                                                         County

The Town of Port Hawkesbury is located                                                                                              Located on the Cape Breton side of the
on the west coast of Cape Breton Island,                                                                                            Strait of Canso, adjacent to international
bordered by the Strait of Canso as                                                                                                  shipping lanes, the Municipality of the
well as both Richmond and Inverness                                                                                                 County of Richmond is bordered by the
Counties. The town offers a unique                                                                                                  Atlantic Ocean on the south and by the
blend of economic, cultural, and lifestyle                                                                                          Bras d’Or Lakes on the north.
opportunities and hosts many businesses
and services that serve all communities of                                                                                          Shaped by the sea and proud of its past,
the Strait Area both on Cape Breton Island                                                                                          Richmond County blends traditional
and mainland Nova Scotia.                                                                                                           industry with a laid-back lifestyle. Deeply
                                                                                                                                    rooted in the fishing and shipbuilding
The Town is home to one of the Island’s                                                                                             industries, this land of 1,000 coves is home
two NSCC Campuses and includes the                                                                                                  to a rich fishing ground, producing some
Nautical Institute, a Transport Canada                                                                                              of the world’s best lobsters and exquisite
approved marine training program for                                                                                                mussels, scallops, and oysters.
students who want to start or advance
their career at sea. The Strait Area has                                                                                            Approximately one-third of Richmond’s
substantial development potential with                                                                                              residents speak both French and English,
growth opportunities in manufacturing,                                                                                              since the county is home to several vibrant
technology, transportation/distribution,                                                                                            Acadian communities. The county is also
energy, and the oceans industries.                                                                                                  home to thriving Gaelic and Mi’kmaq
                                                                                                                                    cultures, including Potlotek First Nation,
Port Hawkesbury is connected to the                                                                                                 contributing to the area’s rich history
world via road, rail, water, and air. Located                                                                                       - a history which is celebrated during
in nearby Port Hastings, the Allan J.                                                                                               numerous festivals and events held around
MacEachen Port Hawkesbury Airport is a          TOWN BY THE NUMBERS:                      COUNTY BY THE NUMBERS:                    the county throughout the year.
full service fixed-base operator and offers     • Population – 3,210*                     • Population – 8,914*
concierge and aircraft services, as well        • Average age – 44.6**                    • Average Age – 48.2**
as helicopter tours, through Celtic Air
                                                • Average Total Income per person         • Average Income per person
Services.
                                                  (aged 15 and over) - $40,169**            (aged 15 and over) - $35,687**
                                                (*2021 and **2016 Canadian Census Data)   (*2021 and **2016 Canadian Census Data)

12     Welcome to Cape Breton                                                                                                                           Why Cape Breton          13
WELCOME TO - Welcome To Cape Breton
Inverness                                                                                                                                  Victoria
             County                                                                                                                                     County
The Municipality of the County of Inverness                                                                                             Breathtaking vistas and tight-knit
comprises most of the western coastline of                                                                                              communities make Victoria County a
Cape Breton Island and reaches inland as                                                                                                welcoming place and like other areas of
far as the beautiful Bras d’Or Lakes.                                                                                                   Cape Breton, there is a rich mix of cultures
                                                                                                                                        including Scottish, Irish, and Mi’kmaq, such
A mix of unspoiled beauty and warm                                                                                                      as Wagmatcook First Nation. Contributing
welcoming communities, Inverness County                                                                                                 to Victoria County’s vibrant cultural
is home to several thriving and vibrant                                                                                                 landscape is the Gaelic College (Colaisde
cultures, including Acadian, Scottish,                                                                                                  na Gàidhlig), North America’s only year-
and home to a Mi’kmaw community,                                                        The Municipality of the County of Victoria      round Gaelic language educational non-
We’koqma’q First Nation. Many residents                                                 is located in the heart of Cape Breton.         profit institution.
of the county identify as bilingual, thanks                                             From the highlands of Ingonish to the
to local francophone and Mi’kmaq-led                                                    shores of the Bras d’Or Lakes, this area is     With the highest number of businesses per
educational centres, as well as a satellite                                             as rich in history as it is in beauty. As the   capita in the province, Victoria County is
location for the Gaelic College (Colaisde                                               part-time residence to world-renowned           poised as the entrepreneurship capital of
na Gàidhlig), North America’s only year-                                                inventors Alexander Graham Bell and his         Nova Scotia. Fisheries and tourism are the
round Gaelic-language educational non-                                                  wife Mabel Hubbard-Bell, Beinn Breagh           key economic drivers of this area, fueled
profit institution.                                                                     estate across the bay from the village          by an energetic group of entrepreneurs.
                                                                                        of Baddeck has been called one of the           Victoria County is home to a number
The county boasts a number of popular                                                   world’s first “innovation hubs” by former       of long-standing tourism operators and
recreational and tourism attractions,                                                   Governor General David Johnston.                attractions, including the world famous
including several maintained beaches, the                                                                                               Cabot Trail, the Cape Breton Highlands
Inverness County Centre for the Arts, the                                                                                               National Park, the Keltic Lodge at the
Celtic Shores Coastal Multi-Use Trails, the                                             COUNTY BY THE NUMBERS:                          Highlands, and world-class Highlands Links
                                              COUNTY BY THE NUMBERS:
Cabot Trail, the Cape Breton Highlands                                                  • Population – 7,441*                           and Bell Bay Golf Courses.
National Park, and a number of golf           • Population – 17,346*
                                                                                        • Average Age – 46.7**
courses, including world-class Cabot Links    • Average Age – 46.2**
                                                                                        • Average Income - $38,023**
and Cabot Cliffs Golf Courses.                • Average Income per person
                                                                                        (*2021 and **2016 Canadian Census Data)
                                                (aged 15 and over) - $38,191**
                                              (*2021 and **2016 Canadian Census Data)

14    Welcome to Cape Breton                                                                                                                               Why Cape Breton       15
WELCOME TO - Welcome To Cape Breton
5 Mi’kmaw
                              Cape Breton Island is home to five Mi’kmaw
                              First Nation communities: Eskasoni,
                                                                              Community by
First Nation
                              We’koqma’q, Wagmatcook, Membertou, and
                              Potlotek. Membertou is recognized as a leader
                              in economic development across the world
                                                                              the Numbers:

Communities
                              and Eskasoni is the largest Mi’kmaq community
                              in the world. All five communities have a

                                                                                Membertou
                              tremendous impact on Cape Breton Island.

                                                                                • Population – 1,103
                                                                                • Average Age – 29.8

                                                                                Eskasoni
                                                                                • Population – 3,521
                                                                                • Average Age – 27.9

                                                                                Wagmatcook
                                                                                • Population – 691
                                                                                • Average Age – 29.5

                                                                                We’koqma’q
                                                                                • Population – 877
                                                                                • Average Age – 27

                                                                                Potlotek
                                                                                • Population – 405
                                                                                • Average Age – 29.3

                                                                                (2021/2016 Canadian Census Data)

                                                        Membertou Pow Wow

16   Welcome to Cape Breton                                                                    Why Cape Breton     17
Cape Breton’s
Climate                                                   January
                                                          Daily Maximum
                                                                          April
                                                                          Daily Maximum
The beauty of Cape Breton is displayed in every season.
Cape Breton enjoys warm summers, breathtaking autumns,    32°F/0°C        43°F/6°C
crisp, snowy winters and pleasant springs.
                                                          Daily Minimum   Daily Minimum
                                                          16°F/-9°C       30°F/-1°C
                                                          Rainfall        Rainfall
                                                          3in/75mm        4in/97mm
                                                          Snowfall        Snowfall
                                                          31in/90cm       10in/26cm

                                                          July            October
                                                          Daily Maximum   Daily Maximum
                                                          73°F/23°C       55°F/12°C
                                                          Daily Minimum   Daily Minimum
                                                          54°F/12°C       39°F/4°C
                                                          Rainfall        Rainfall
                                                          4in/86mm        5in/135mm
                                                          Snowfall        Snowfall
                                                          0in/0cm         1in/3cm

                                                                                               Baddeck

18   Welcome to Cape Breton                                                  Why Cape Breton       19
Cape Breton ranked
                                                        in the top third of
                                                        “Canada’s Best                  Education
                                                        Places to Live”                 The Cape Breton-Victoria Regional
                                                        based on crime rate*            Centre for Education is comprised of
                                                                                        more than 56 elementary, junior high
                                                                                        and high schools, as well as 185 adult
                                                                                        education centres.

                                                                                        The Conseil Scolaire Acadien
                                                                                        Provincial is the francophone school
                                                                                        board in Nova Scotia. There are three
                                                                                        francophone schools in Cape Breton:
                                                                                        Centre Scolaire Etoile de L’Acadie
 *Source: Canadian Business, 2008

Safety                                       Healthcare
                                                                                        in Sydney, Ecole NDA in Arichat and
                                                                                                                                 POST SECONDARY
                                                                                        Ecole Beau-Port in Cheticamp.
                                                                                                                                 Cape Breton University:
                                                                                        In addition to the schools that are
All Emergency Services are                                                                                                       • Known for small class sizes, unique
                                             The Nova Scotia Health Authority –         included in the provincial network,
controlled through the Enhanced                                                         each of the five First Nation
                                                                                                                                   course offerings, adaptable
                                             Eastern Zone is responsible for:                                                      programming and research capacity
Emergency 911 system.                                                                   communities have their own schools
                                             •   11 hospitals in Cape Breton                                                     • Atlantic Canada’s leader in Indigenous
                                                                                        and Boards.
Police                                       •   Seven community Health Boards                                                     post-secondary education
                                             •   More than 4,100 healthcare employees                                            • Recruits students from more than 50
Two police services offered in Cape Breton                                                                                         international countries
                                             •   Approximately 281,600 patient visits
• Cape Breton Regional Police Service and        through emergency, ambulatory care                                              Nova Scotia Community College
  the Royal Canadian Mounted Police              and admissions every year.                                                      • Two campuses in Cape Breton
                                                                                                                                 • 3,400 students
• Approximately eight locations           Notable specialized areas of
  throughout the region                                                                                                          • Offers high quality education and real-
                                             care include:
Fire Services
                                                                                                                                   world training for students entering
                                             •   Neonatal Intensive Care                                                           the workforce, including the Nautical
                                             •   Pediatrics                                                                        Institute
• 53 registered volunteer fire departments
  and muncipal fire services in the CBRM     •   Cape Breton Cancer Centre                                                       Cape Breton is also home to:
• All volunteer fire fighters receive        •   Renal Dialysis                                                                  • Canadian Coast Guard College
  in-depth mandatory training                •   Palliative Care                                                                 • Université Sainte-Anne
                                                                                                                                 • Numerous private career colleges and
                                                                                                                                   training institutes

20     Welcome to Cape Breton                                                                                                                       Why Cape Breton         21
Housing                                                                                              Shelter Costs Comparison
                                                                                                            Calgary                                                $20,921
                                                                                                            Toronto                                      $17,959
      Lowest average house price among 180 municipalities across                                          Vancouver                               $16,390
      Canada*                                                                                                Halifax                            $14,070

      Median House Cost for                                                                              Fredericton                           $13,287

      Single Detached Homes                                                                                Moncton                      $12,453

                                                                                                        Cape Breton                  $10,096

     $500,000.00           Halifax
     $400,000.00
                           $379,900                St. John’s
                                                   $345,000                Saint John                   Moncton
                                $
     $350,000.00
                                                                           $279,900                                    Fredericton   Charlottetown
                                                                                                        $274,354
                                                        $
     $300,000.00                                                                                                       $259,000      $250,000

                                                                                $                         $
     $250.000.00
     $200,000.00
     $150,000.00                                                                                                         $              $
                                                                                                                                                             Cape Breton
                                                                                                                                                             $184,056**

                                                                                                                                                                    $
     $100,000.00
      $50,000.00

* Source: MoneySense Magazine ** Source: https://www.crea.ca/housing-market-stats/national-price-map/

22      Welcome to Cape Breton                                                                                                                              Why Cape Breton   23
Getting Here
                                                                                 Meat Cove
                                                                                               Cape North
                                                                        Bay St. Lawerence

                                                                                        Dingwall
                                                                                                   White Point
                                                    Pleasant Bay

                                                                        East Margaree
                                                                                                      Neil’s Harbour

                                                                                              Ingonish

                              Cheticamp                                                        Cape Smokey

                   St. Jospeh Du Moine                                                      Wreck Cove

                        Margaree
                                         East Margaree
                        Forks
                                                                 Indian Brook
                                               Margaree Valley
                                   Northeast                                    Englishtown
            Inverness              Margaree

                Glenville                                                         North Sydney                         Glace Bay
                                                                                                         Sydney
                    Mabou
                                                                   Baddeck
Port Hood

                         Whycocomagh             Little Narrows
                                                             Grand Narrows
                                                          Eskasoni
        Judique              Orangedale                                                                  Louisbourg

                         Marble
                         Mountain                                                           Gabarus

                                    Dundee

                  Port Hawkesbury
                                                                                                                                               GETTING HERE IS AS EASY AS 1, 2, 3.
                                                                                   Fourchu

                                                 Isle Madame
                                                                                                                                               By air: there are direct flights into Sydney
                                                                                                                                                                                          with direct flights from Toronto and
                                                           Travel Times                                                                        from Toronto, Halifax and Montreal.
                                                                                                                                               By car: the Trans-Canada Highway 104
                                                                                                                                                                                          Montreal and numerous connections via
                                                                                                                                                                                          the Halifax Stanfield International Airport.
                                                                                              Drive from Halifax to Cape                       leads to Cape Breton Island. By water:     In addition, Celtic Air Services, a full
                                                                                                                                   2hr 39min   there are two ferries from Newfoundland,   service Fixed-Based Operator at the Alan J
                                                                                              Breton
                                                                                                                                               cruiselines dock at various ports on the   MacEachen Airport, provides another fly-in
                                                                                              Ferry from Newfoundland to                       island, or boaters may chart their own     option when visiting Cape Breton by air.
                                                                                                                                   8hr 34min
                                                                                              Cape Breton, NS                                  course. If you fly into Sydney, car rentalsBonus: Nova Scotia is located two hours
                                                                                                                                                                                          closer to Europe than any other North
                                                                                                                                               are plentiful. You can also hire a taxi, take
                                                                                              Non-Stop Flight from Toronto
                                                                                                                                               a shuttle or a bus tour.                   American destination, and Halifax is
                                                                                              to J.A. Douglas McCurdy              2hr 20min
                                                                                                                                                                                          closer to Boston and New York than any
                                                                                              Sydney Airport (YQY)                             Cape Breton has a full-service airport—the other Canadian city via air.
                                                                                                                                               JA Douglas McCurdy Sydney Airport—

  24              Welcome to Cape Breton                                                                                                                                                                        Why Cape Breton      25
Thrive
Section
                                              TRANSPORTATION                                   before. Cape Breton Island has the optimal         and loyal workforces, low turnover rates, quick
                                              Cape Breton is your gateway hub to               climate and spaces for renewable energy            turnaround production times and the low cost
                                              North America. With some of the world’s          production.                                        of business.

Heading
                                              deepest waters and direct shipping routes
                                              to Europe, the United States, South              TOURISM                                            EDUCATION & RESEARCH
                                              America and Asia, it is the first port of call
                                                                                               Tourism is one of the key industries in Cape       Cape Breton has a vast network of
CAPE BRETON ISLAND IS                         on mainland North America for vessels
                                                                                               Breton with over 6,000 people employed             educational institutions, research facilities and
ATTRACTIVE FOR PEOPLE LOOKING                 transiting the Suez Canal.
                                                                                               in 600+ tourism-related businesses. With           economic development partners that can help
FOR A PRISTINE, FRIENDLY AND                                                                   icons like the Cabot Trail and the Fortress        to build your business from conceptualization
SAFE LOCATION TO WORK.                        SEAFOOD, AQUACULTURE &                           of Louisbourg, world-class events like the         through to commercialization and value-
Short commute times to employment             AGRI-FOOD                                        Celtic Colours International Festival, and a       added product development. We have a
means more time to spend with family and                                                       flourishing reputation as one of the world’s       history of sharing our expertise with others
                                              Seafood, aquaculture and agriculture
friends. Accessibility to various unlimited                                                    finest golf destinations, visitors continue to     and this bodes well for start-up companies
                                              sectors have been inextricably linked to
outdoor recreational activities on land and                                                    demand growth in the desirable tourism             seeking out innovative partnerships.
                                              Cape Breton’s history for centuries and are
to the ocean is a great complement to any                                                      sector on the island.
                                              deeply woven throughout the fabric of the
industry and the personal lives of workers.   Island’s culture.                                                                                   ENGINEERING & ENVIRONMENTAL
Many of Cape Breton’s top companies have                                                       TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION                            SERVICES
                                              Cape Breton is home to a diverse range of
attracted senior management, researchers      premium quality seafood and value added          Few places in the world provide such               The Sydney Tar Ponds Project is considered
and other specialized workers from around     products, particularly our world famous          strong support to bring an idea from the           the most significant environmental
the world by promoting the region’s unique    lobster and crab. Nova Scotia is Canada’s        concept stage to the commercialization             remediation project in Canada. Combined
quality of life.                              number one exporter of seafood and               stage. With a growing cluster of over 40           with the closure and remediation of dozens
                                              approximately 35% of Canada’s shellfish          firms involved in various IT-related activities,   of former Cape Breton Development
                                              comes from the province. The United              Cape Breton is an ideal place for companies        Corporation (DEVCO) coal mine sites, over
                                              States, China, and the European Union are        looking to establish or grow operations.           $1 billion in remediation projects have been
                                              Nova Scotia’s three largest seafood export       Innovative businesses create products and          carried out over the past decade in Cape
                                              markets.                                         services in such diverse fields as medical         Breton. This work has created a formidable
                                                                                               devices, nutraceuticals, gaming and music          depth and breadth of engineering and
                                              The Island offers affordable, high quality       production.                                        environmental talent in the area.
                                              land and boasts a stable growing climate
                                              with very low risk of drought that is well
                                              suited for vegetable growing and biomass         ADVANCED MANUFACTURING                             MINERALS
                                              production.                                      Cape Breton has proven to be an excellent          Cape Breton is rich in minerals. From centuries
                                                                                               location for firms that manufacture niche,         of coal mining to the current exploration
                                                                                               high-value products and offer unique               of rare earth metals, mineral resources
                                              RENEWABLE ENERGY
                                                                                               services to a range of manufacturing clients.      have attracted diverse investment in the
                                              As the world looks to reduce carbon              Manufacturers producing products as                region. Our mining track record has led to
                                              emissions and build a more sustainable           diverse as medical imaging technology, high        the development of one of the most skilled
                                              economic foundation, the investment              tensile synthetic rope and large cloud-based       mining workforces in Canada.
                                              climate for alternatives in renewable            storage servers have selected Cape Breton
                                              energy production is stronger than ever          as their base of operations due to skilled

26    Welcome to Cape Breton                                                                                                                                              Thrive                 27
Top Employers                                                                            Employment Support
The Canada’s Top 100 Employers project
is a national competition to determine
                                                                                         Professionals
which employers lead their industries
in offering exceptional workplaces for                                                   NOVA SCOTIA WORKS
their employees. There are also separate                                                 Nova Scotia Works organizations (YMCA Cape Breton and NEDAC) offers a wide
competitions recognizing Atlantic                                                        range of services to support professionals looking to re-enter the workforce. The
Canadian and Nova Scotian employers.                                                     organizations are designed to assist individuals to find a job or explore career
The following are some of the current                                                    possibilities in a field of their interest. The organizations link potential employees
and past Best Employers recognized as                                                    and employers to assist employers in finding qualified and dependable
operating on Cape Breton Island:                                                         employees.
•   CBCL LIMITED                                                                         Nova Scotia Works also facilitates clients to access government-sponsored
•   CLEARWATER SEAFOOD’S LP                                                              programs intended to assist with skill development for employment, training,
•   MARITIME TRAVEL                                                                      and support.
•   WORKERS COMPENSATION BOARD
    OF NOVA SCOTIA                                                                       SOME OF THE SERVICES OFFERED INCLUDE:
•   ADMIRAL INSURANCE SERVICES                                                           • Job search assistance                       • Access to the latest labour market
                                           The Best Places to Work in Atlantic Canada    • Career counselling                            information
•   EMERA INC.
                                           project is a regional program managed by                                                    • Job coaching
•   HEALTH ASSOCIATION NOVA SCOTIA                                                       • Help with resume development,
                                           the Best Companies Group in partnership
                                                                                           cover letter writing, and interview         • Case management
•   OFFICE INTERIORS                       with Progress magazine. It is dedicated to
                                                                                           skills                                      • Career development assistive
                                           finding and recognizing Atlantic Canada’s
                                           best employers. To be eligible, companies     • Workshops                                     technology assessment and
Other Major employeers on the Island:
                                           must have a facility in the Atlantic Canada   • Assistance accessing and                      planning
•   Nova Scotia Health Authority           region with a minimum workforce of 20           understanding Employment Nova               • Referrals to other programs
•   Cape Breton University                 employees. The following are some of            Scotia funding programs                     • Access to wireless Internet,
                                           the current and past Best Places to Work
•   Membertou Corporate                                                                                                                  computers and software
                                           recognized as operating on Cape Breton
•   Shannex                                Island:
•   Cape Breton Regional Municipality      • EAST COAST CREDIT UNION
•   Port Hawkesbury Paper                  • STANTEC
•   Strait Regional Centre for Education   • KILLAM PROPERTIES
•   Cape Breton Victoria Centre for
    Education

28      Welcome to Cape Breton                                                                                                                                Thrive              29
Invest
WHY DO BUSINESS                      UNTOUCHED
                                     LAND READY FOR
IN CAPE BRETON?                      DEVELOPMENT
Located on one of the most
beautiful places on earth, Cape
Breton Island offers a competitive
environment for businesses to        LOW BUSINESS COST
thrive.
With more than 8,400 businesses,
Cape Breton Island is home to a      SKILLED AND
vibrant, innovative and diverse
business community.                  DEDICATED
                                     WORKFORCE
A pro-business environment
with access to research and
development, tax incentives and
financing make Cape Breton           UNMATCHED
Island an ideal location for your    QUALITY OF LIFE
investment.
                                                          Cape Breton             • Accessible, strategic location to world
                                                                                    markets
                                     STRATEGICALLY        Island offers many      • Direct shipping routes to Europe, the
                                     LOCATED              geographical              United States, South America and Asia

                                                          advantages for
                                                                                  • Sea, road, rail and air transportation
                                                                                    options
                                                          businesses seeking      • Home to some of the world’s deepest
                                     READY FOR BUSINESS
                                                          global opportunities.
                                                                                    waters for shipping via sea
                                                                                  • Favourable time zone for international
                                                                                    business communications

30    Welcome to Cape Breton                                                                         Invest               31
Business Costs                                                                                     The Sydney, Cape Breton cost
                                                                                                   advantage was based on:
Cape Breton Island offers                       17 different industries across over 100
                                                                                                   • A low business tax environment
companies one of the lowest                     jurisdictions in North America, Europe, Asia
                                                and Australia.
business-cost locations within                                                                     • Lower wage, benefits and taxes
the G8 countries.                               According to the report, Canada is the             • Low cost of land, construction and
Whether you are a manufacturer of
                                                cost-leader with business-costs five percent
                                                below the US. Sydney, Cape Breton was
                                                                                                     real estate
                                                                                                   • Competitive utility costs
                                                                                                                                                 DID YOU KNOW?
products selling into US or European                                                                                                             That the Cape Breton Partnership
                                                found to be one of most cost-competitive
markets, Cape Breton is one of the                                                                 • Some of the world’s most generous           has a land and asset database to
                                                regions of Canada when compared to
best locations in North America from                                                                 research and development incentives         help you find the right property
                                                other major centres. The table below
a business-cost perspective. This cost                                                             • Competitively priced transportation costs   for your business? Check it out at
                                                displays Sydney’s index ranking compared
advantage was confirmed by the KPMG                                                                                                              welcometocapebreton.ca/invest
                                                to Canada’s major centres.
Competitive Alternatives 2014 – Special
Report which looked at the costs for

BUSINESS LOCATION COST

102
                                                                                                                                 Why am I in Cape Breton?
                                                                                                                                 Simply stated: we came for the music and stayed
100
                                                                         Note: Cost Index
                                                                                                                                 for the people! My family moved to Inverness
                                                                         representing
                                                                         business costs                                          County in 2010, after many years of extended
 98
                                                                         percentage relative                                     summer visits. We felt more comfortable and
 96                                                                      to the US baseline                                      welcomed here than any place we’ve ever lived,
                                                                         of 100.0. The US                                        both as visitors and permanent residents. My wife
                                                                                                                                 and I are both self-employed and our businesses
 94                                                                      baseline represents
                                                                         the average of
 92                                                                      business costs in the                                   require access to reliable broadband Internet.
                                                                         four largest US cities:                                 Once this service arrived in the rural Mabou area,
 90                                                                      New York City, Los                                      we pulled up stakes in Alberta and set up our
 88
                                                                         Angeles, Chicago,
                                                                         and Dallas-Fort
                                                                                                                                 businesses here. It has been the best move we’ve
                                                                         Worth.                                                  ever made – personally and professionally. It is
 86                                                                                                                              incredibly gratifying to give back to the community
      Sydney    Halifax   Montreal   Canadian      Toronto    United
                                     Average                  States                                                             through volunteerism and supporting local
                                                             Baseline                                                            businesses. Our neighbours are our friends and
                                                                                                                                 our community is our home.

                                                                                                                                                           DAVID GREENWELL
                                                                                                                                                         Principal, M3D DesignWorks
                                                                                                                                                            Mabou, Inverness County

32    Welcome to Cape Breton                                                                                                                                      Invest              33
Labour Force                                                                            DID YOU KNOW?
                                                                                        The Atlantic Immigration Pilot is an
                                                                                        innovative program to grow Atlantic
Cape Breton Island is known for its      • 60,000 people in the workforce               Canada. For more information visit
loyal and skilled workforce. With a      • Known for dedication, skill and work         capebretonpartnership.com
robust post-secondary education            ethic
system, the Island’s residents are       • 27% of workforce holds university
some of the most employable                certificate, diploma or a degree
people in our country.                   • 14% of workforce has a trades certificate
                                           (well above the national and provincial
                                           rates)

                          Being born and raised in Cape Breton,
                          it was natural for me to want to return
                          to my roots after my studies.
                          This island is culturally vibrant and it deserves more
                          recognition than some might give it. I am proud to be
                          able to share my culture with our visitors, but mostly with
                          our youth and community members. As a music and
                          dance teacher, I get to do what I love most while sharing
                          my passion with the wonderful people of my community.
                          The support here is a true and solid one and I’m proud to
                          call Cape Breton my home.”
                                                             NICOLE LEBLANC
                                                     Cheticamp, Inverness County
                                  Owner and Instructor, École de Musique Raveston

34   Welcome to Cape Breton                                                                             Invest                 35
Infrastructure                                                                                                                             Energy Infrastructure
                                                                                             ROAD
                                                                                             There are three 100-series highways in
                                                                                             Cape Breton (Highway 104, Highway 105         Cape Breton is the energy hub for Nova
                                                                                             Trans Canada Highway, and Highway             Scotia, producing more than 80% of Nova
                                                                                             125) totalling 211 km (131 mi) of roadway.    Scotia’s electricity at coal generating power
Transportation                                                                               Visitors can access Cape Breton via the       plants, a variety of wind farms and a hydro-

Infrastructure
                                                                                             Canso Causeway on mainland Nova               electric facility at Wreck Cove.
                                                                                             Scotia. A full range of services from
                                                                                                                                           The Island also provides unique
                                                                                             large fleet operations to small niche
                                                                                                                                           opportunities for global companies to take
SEA                                                                                          trucking companies are available for the
                                                                                                                                           advantage of the many renewable and/
                                                                                             shipment of cargo. Cape Breton is also the
PORT OF SYDNEY - Located on the                                                                                                            or alternative energy sources available.
                                                                                             transshipment point for all truck cargo to
northeastern shore of Cape Breton                                                                                                          Companies may want to develop other
                                                                                             and from Newfoundland and Labrador.
Island, and featuring a 17m (56 ft) draft,                                                                                                 opportunities to meet their energy needs,
the Sydney Port offers a full range of                                                                                                     which could include exploring:
services. Federal, provincial and municipal                                                  FERRY
governments, along with the private                                                                                                        • their ability to leverage the new hydro-
                                                                                             MARINE ATLANTIC FERRY provides the              electric energy corridor;
sector, have invested $38 million to                                                         vital service linking automobile and cargo
dredge the harbour to deepen the access                                                                                                    • the vast tracks of land available
                                                                                             traffic from Newfoundland and Labrador
channel allowing post-panamax ships                                                                                                          for biomass growth and bioenergy
                                                                                             via North Sydney to the rest of Canada.
access into the Port of Sydney.               AIR                                                                                            production;
                                              THE J.A. DOUGLAS MCCURDY
                                                                                             Telecommunications
The cruise ship industry has become a key                                                                                                  • the Island’s favourable wind regime;
part of Cape Breton’s tourism sector with     SYDNEY AIRPORT provides multiple                                                             • the fast-flowing waters for tidal energy;
over 100 ships per year docking in the
Port of Sydney while smaller cruise ships
                                              flights per day to the Halifax Stanfield
                                              International Airport, Toronto Pearson
                                                                                             Infrastructure                                • the potential for geothermal or coal
                                              International Airport and seasonal direct                                                      bed methane energy from the Island’s
regularly access the ports of Louisbourg                                                     Cape Breton is connected to the world
                                              flights to Montréal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau                                                     immense coal mining sites; and
and Baddeck.                                                                                 with telecommunications infrastructures
                                              International Airport. Air Canada and          and internet networks from Bell Aliant,       • the oil and natural gas resources
STRAIT OF CANSO – Located between             WestJet also offer direct flights from         Rogers Internet Communications, Eastlink,       available in the region.
mainland Nova Scotia and Cape Breton          Sydney to Toronto. The airport’s main          Seaside Communications, Starlink and
Island, the Strait of Canso is the deepest    runway is 7,070 ft (2,155 m).                  MTS/Allstream. These networks hub
harbour on the North American East                                                           through Cape Breton and the main fibre
Coast. It is 20 km long (12.42 mi), up to     THE ALLAN J. MACEACHEN AIRPORT
                                                                                             optic networks connect through Sydney
1.5 km wide (.93 mi) with a depth of 27       provides corporate and charter aircraft
                                                                                             and on to Newfoundland and Labrador.
m (89 ft) that can handle vessels up to       services. Located approximately 8 kms (4.9
                                                                                             Seaside Communications & Eastlink also
500,000 dwt. It has two public harbours,      mi) from the Port Hawkesbury town limits,
                                                                                             provide state of the art wireless broadband
Port Hawkesbury and Mulgrave, and five        the paved runway is 1,524 m (5,000 ft) long
                                                                                             to rural areas.
private terminals.                            by 46 m (150 ft) wide, with radio-controlled
                                              lighting for night operations.
                                                                                             DID YOU KNOW?
                                                                                             Cape Breton produces more than
                                                                                             80% of Nova Scotia’s electricity!

36    Welcome to Cape Breton                                                                                                                                  Invest                37
Sectors                                                                               The Basics
Cape Breton Island provides numerous                                                  Opening and Operating a                                 The Province of Nova
                                                                                                                                              Scotia offers step-by-
                                                                                      Business in Cape Breton
opportunities for companies to participate
in fast-growing and sustainable sectors.                                                                                                      step assistance with
                                                                                                                                              their Business Planning
                                                                                      From start-up to operation, there are                   Tool. Get government
                                                                                      resources available to help you get your                information to help you
              TRANSPORTATION                            ADVANCED                      business up and running smoothly.                       start or grow a business,
                                                        MANUFACTURING                                                                         including:
                                                                                      First Steps to Starting a
                                                                                      Business
                                                                                                                                              • Business registration
              TECHNOLOGY &                                                                                                                      process
              INNOVATION                                EDUCATION & RESEARCH
                                                                                      • Understand and research your industry                 • License and permit
                                                                                                                                                applications
                                                                                      • Consult with a local municipal office
                                                                                                                                              • Tax information
                                                        ENGINEERING AND               • Consult your legal and accounting advisors
              RENEWABLE ENERGY                                                                                                                • Inspection requirements
                                                        ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES        • Choose a legal structure in Nova Scotia.
                                                                                        Your business can be incorporated or                  • Funding opportunities
                                                                                        unincorporated and take one of the following          • Workplace safety
                                                                                        legal structures:                                       requirements
              SEAFOOD & AGRI-FOOD                       FORESTRY/MINERALS                 • Sole proprietorship                                     capebretonbusiness.com
                                                                                          • Partnership
                                                                                          • Corporation
                                                                                          • Co-operative
              TOURISM                                   ARTS & CULTURE
                                                                                          • Society

                                                                                                                           DID YOU KNOW?
                                                                                      • Plan for workplace health
                                                                                        and safety and determine if
                                                                                        mandatory workplace injury
                                                                                                                              Each of the 5 municpal units in Cape
                                                                                        insurance is required
DID YOU KNOW?
                                                                                                                              Breton Island have their own rules
                                                                                      • Reserve your business name            and tax rates. Consult your municipal
                                                                                      • Register your business                office early-on when starting a
The Cape Breton Partnership provides services at no cost for businesses and                                                   business.
entrepreneurs, including business and start-up planning, mentoring, and support to
access to talent and global markets. Connect with us www.capebretonpartnership.com.

38    Welcome to Cape Breton                                                                                                                                 Invest       39
Study
                                                                                              I’m from the most populated city in
                                                                                              Nigeria, 70 million people.
                                                                                              After high school, I was trying to find what next,
                                                                                              looking for something in the health field. There
UNIVERSITIES AND POST-                                                                        was an educational fair and one of the schools
SECONDARY EDUCATION                                                                           was CBU, so I went to talk with them. The
                                                                                              representative told me about the smaller class
Cape Breton is home to a variety of post-
                                                                                              sizes, and everything he said made me say, ‘yes
secondary and cultural learning centres.
They offer a wide variety of degree and                                                       that’s the school for me’, which my mom agreed.
diploma granting programs.                                                                    So I applied and was accepted. When I got to
                                                                                              CBU it was even better than expected. People
                                                                                              were really friendly to me when I got here and I
                                            CAPE BRETON                                       didn’t have a hard time adjusting at all. I was 17
                                            UNIVERSITY                                        when I left and my parents were worried that I
                                                                                              would have a hard time, but people made it easy
                                                                                              for me to transition.
                                            Wonderfully diverse. Incredibly close-
                                            knit. Join a community of students                                    LOUISA ESANGBEDO
                                            from more than 40 countries.
                                            Currently home to approximately 4,900

                                                                                                                                  UNDERGRADUATE
                                            students from more than 40 countries, Cape
                                            Breton University (CBU) offers an inclusive
                                            and diverse learning environment where you
                                            will experience the best of Cape Breton while                                         PROGRAM OPTIONS
                                            making friends with people from around the                                            •   Bachelor of Arts
                                            globe.                                                                                •   Bachelor of Arts, Community Studies
                                            At CBU, students study in an environment                                              •   Bachelor of Arts & Science in Environment
                                            that balances the supports needed to excel                                            •   Bachelor of Business Administration
                                            inside of the classroom. Students have the                                            •   Bachelor of Education
                                            opportunities they seek to live a vibrant life                                        •   Bachelor of Emergency Management
                                            outside of their studies. With more than                                              •   Bachelor of Engineering Technology
                                            60 areas of study, you’ll earn a world-class                                          •   Bachelor of Health Sciences (Public Health)
                                            education in a field that ignites your passion.                                       •   Bachelor of Hospitality and Tourism Management
                                            But most importantly, you’ll find your path to                                        •   Bachelor of Science
                                            success.
                                                                                                                                  •   Bachelor of Science, Nursing

                                                                                                                                  For full program details, visit CBU.ca/programs.

40    Welcome to Cape Breton                                                                                                                                           Study       41
NOVA SCOTIA                                         DIPLOMA PROGRAM OPTIONS
COMMUNITY COLLEGE                                   NSCC offers one- and two-year diploma options. Some of the two-year
                                                    diploma options in Cape Breton are:
Cape Breton has two Nova Scotia Community
College campuses providing high quality
education and training for the local workforce in
                                                    Marconi Campus                            Strait Area Campus
the skills needed by local industry. Combined,
the two campuses have 3,400 students enrolled       •   Business Administration               •   Business Administration
in full and part time programs. The campuses        •   Carpentry - Diploma                   •   Marine Engineering Technology - Diploma
are: Marconi Campus – Sydney and Strait Area        •   Culinary Management                   •   Marine Navigation Technology – Diploma
Campus – Port Hawkesbury
                                                    •   Disability Supports and Services      •   IT Generalist
                                                    •   Early Childhood Education             •   Mi’kmaw Early Childhood Education (Poqji-
                                                    •   Electronic Engineering Technician         kina’masulti’kw tel-kina’mujik mijua’ji’jk)
                                                    •   Industrial Instrumentation            • Natural Resources Environmental
     DID YOU KNOW?                                  •   IT Web Programming
                                                                                                Technology
                                                                                              • Power Engineering Technology
     Cape Breton is home to a number                •   Metal Fabrication
                                                                                              • Practical Nursing
     of vocational and business training            •   Practical Nursing
     facilities spread across the island.                                                     • Social Services
                                                    •   … and more
                                                                                              • Welding – Diploma
                                                                                              • … and more

                                                                                              For more information on programs and
                                                                                              courses, visit: NSCC’s website

   42     Welcome to Cape Breton                                                                                         Study                  43
Section
Immigrate                                                                               The National Occupation
                                                                                        Classification System
 Heading
Immigration 101
Immigration information presented in
this booklet is subject to change by both
                                              THERE ARE TWO MAIN PATHS TO
                                              START YOUR JOURNEY TOWARDS
                                              IMMIGRATION:
                                              1. Acquiring a Work Permit or a Post
                                                                                                                                   NOC Groups
provincial and federal governments; please    Graduate Work Permit (if you graduate     The National Occupation Classification
refer to the Department of Labour, Skills     from a recognized publicly-funded         (NOC) System is the classification
and Immigration and Immigration,              educational institution in Canada).       system used to identify the skill level    1. NOC 0:
Refugees and Citizenship Canada for the                                                                                            (also considered Skill Level A): Top-level
most up to date information, procedures and   2. Acquiring permanent residency          and educational requirements needed
                                                                                        to perform a certain job. The NOC          management positions.
applications.                                 gives you the same rights and
                                              obligations as a Canadian citizen,        system is used for various purposes,       2. NOC A:
                                              however:                                  one of which is immigration - as it sets   Occupations that usually require
                                                                                        the standards for the Canadian Labour      university level education.
                                              • You may not vote in elections;
                                                                                        Market.                                    3. NOC B:
                                              • You may not run for public office;
                                                                                                                                   Occupations that usually require college
                                              • You will need to have lived in Canada                                              education or apprenticeship training.
                                                a minimum of 2 years in every 5-year
                                                                                                                                   4. NOC C:
                                                period to maintain the PR status; and
                                                                                                                                   Occupations that usually require
                                              • In the case of a serious offence, you                                              secondary school and or Occupation
                                                may be deported and have your                                                      Specific Training.
                                                permanent residency status revoked.
                                                                                                                                   5. NOC D:
                                              Immigration in Canada is a shared                                                    Occupations that only require on the job
                                              responsibility between both the federal                                              training.
                                              and provincial governments. There are a
                                                                                                                                   To find your NOC Code, please visit
                                              number of immigration pathways for you
                                                                                                                                   https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-
                                              to consider.
                                                                                                                                   refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-
                                              After 3 years of Canadian residency                                                  canada/express-entry/eligibility/find-
                                              (with permanent residency status) you                                                national-occupation-code.html.
                                              may apply for Citizenship. Canada
                                              allows dual citizenship, as such, you
                                              will not be required to give up your
                                              current nationality to obtain Canadian
                                              Citizenship.

 44     Welcome to Cape Breton                                                                                                                        Immigrate                 45
Each stream has different criteria, so
My favorite thing about Cape Breton                                                 interested individuals should review the
is the Cabot Trail, it is really nice.                                              requirements for each stream carefully.

But what I really like about Cape Breton is the                                     HOW PROGRAM & STREAM CRITERIA
friendliness of the people. As an immigrant, when                                   WORK:
you come to a foreign country you don’t know what                                   • You may qualify for the Provincial
to expect. When I arrived in Whycocomagh the                                           Nominee Program or Skilled Worker if
people were so welcoming and shared their                                              you have a post-secondary education
culture, which was really nice.                                                        and/or at least one year of skilled work
                                                                                       experience outside Canada (NOC 0, A
                      JOSEPH CHATINDO                                                  or B). Some streams under the Provincial
      House Assistant at L’Arche Cape Breton                                           Nominee Program do not require post-
                                                                                       secondary education.
                                                                                    • You may qualify for the Provincial
                                                                                       Nominee Program or the Atlantic

Immigration Categories
                                                                                       Immigration Program (in Atlantic Canada)
                                                                                       if you have a valid Canadian job offer that
                                                                                       meets certain conditions, depending on
                                                                                       the immigration program.
IMMIGRATION TO CANADA CAN BE              THERE ARE 8 MAIN CATEGORIES OF            • You may qualify under the Family Class
EASILY CLASSIFIED UNDER FOUR              CANADIAN IMMIGRATION THAT FALL               Program if you have close relatives in
CLASSES:                                  UNDER THESE 4 CLASSES:                       Canada.
                                                                                    • You may qualify under the Canadian
1. Economic Class                         1. Express Entry                             Experience Class or Quebec Experience
2. Family Class                           2. Provincial nominees                       Class if you have already studied and/or
                                                                                       worked in Canada.
3. Protected Persons Class                3. Atlantic Immigration Program
                                                                                    • You may qualify under the Business
4. Other (Humanitarian & Compassionate)   4. Start-Up Visa                             Investor/Entrepreneur immigration
                                                                                       programs or the Provincial Nominee
                                          5. Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot      Program if you have a high net worth or
                                          6. Family Sponsorship                        significant financial resources.
                                                                                    The economic class generally refers to a
                                          7. Quebec-selected Skilled Workers        direct economic contribution by the person
                                          8. Self-employed                          immigrating to Canada, with the following as
                                                                                    the most common pathways:
                                          ADDITIONAL ALTERNATIVE
                                          CATEGORIES INCLUDE:                       • Provincial Nominee Program
                                                                                    • The Atlantic Immigration Program
                                          1. The Caregivers Program
                                                                                    • High Skilled Economic (Skilled Trades &
                                          2. Refugees & Asylum Program                Workers, Canadian Experience)
                                                                                    • Business Immigrants (Start-up Visa &
                                                                                      Caregivers)

46   Welcome to Cape Breton                                                                                                          Immigrate   47
The Atlantic Immigration                                                                       Provincial
Program (AIP)                                                                                  Economic Class
                                                                                               THE PROVINCIAL NOMINEE PROGRAM
The Atlantic Immigration Program is a        Unlike other immigration pathways, the            The Provincial Nominee Program allows the
collaborative partnership between the        program is employer driven. An employer           province to select individuals to nominate to the
Government of Canada and the four            must become designated by the Department          federal government who will contribute to the
Atlantic Provinces; Nova Scotia, New         of Labour, Skills and Immigration to              Nova Scotia labour market and economy.
Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and          participate in the Program in Nova Scotia.
Newfoundland and Labrador, to augment                                                          THERE ARE 9 STREAMS UNDER THE NOVA
the number of immigrants being accepted      Under the Atlantic Immigration Program,           SCOTIA PROVINCIAL NOMINEE PROGRAM.
through existing federal and provincial      applicants may be eligible if they meet certain
programs in the Atlantic region.             requirements for work experience, education,      SKILLED WORKER: (NOC 0, A, B)
                                             language and a full-time, non-seasonal job
                                                                                               (Also includes NOC C and NOC D).
Originally launched as the Atlantic          offer in an eligible position.                                                                            For us this place is
Immigration Pilot Program (AIP) in 2017,
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship        The job offer must be in NOC 0, A, B, or C.
                                                                                               To apply you must:                                      magnetic, and though we
                                                                                               • Have a full-time permanent job offer from a           have both lived off island, we
Canada launched the permanent Atlantic       Applicants with a valid post-secondary                                                                    always find ourselves drawn
Immigration Program in January 2021 due                                                          Nova Scotia employer;
                                             educational credential issued by an institution                                                           back. We dreamed for years of
to its success in the previous five years.   in an Atlantic province may be exempt from        • Have 1 year of work experience related to the         opening a business here together
                                             the work experience requirement.                    job. (Semi-skilled and low-skilled workers must       and now that little dream has
                                                                                                 already have six months’ experience with the          come to reality. We love the
                                                                                                 employer.);                                           unique culture, hospitality, and
                         The number one reason for us to be here in Cape Breton is quality                                                             community that exists here
                         of life. We’ve lived all over Canada, in big cities and small, and    • Be 21 to 55 years old;
                                                                                                                                                       and we feel excited about the
                         even spent 15 years abroad, but nothing ever compared to what         • Have a high school diploma;                           opportunities and potential that
                         we found here in Cape Breton. We actually traveled to the Island                                                              are continually developing.
                                                                                               • Have the appropriate training, skills and/or
                         on our honeymoon, and were hooked immediately, so we bought
                         a farm in Nyanza nine years ago, sight-unseen. We knew there was        accreditation for the job;
                         work to be done, but no paradise can come without its hard work       • Prove language ability equal to Canadian              SARABETH DROVER AND
                         and compromise. My husband had been making plans to start a             Language Benchmark (CLB) Level 5 if you are           CAITLYN PURCELL
                         brewery for some time and fate even provided a water source             a skilled worker. If your first language is English   Salty Rose’s and the Periwinkle Cafe
                         nearby with the perfect conditions for what we wanted to do. It’s       or French, that is enough proof. Semi-skilled         Ingonish, Victoria County
                         been almost a decade and Cape Breton is still our slice of paradise     and low-skilled workers must have test results
                         for both our family and business.                                       to prove they meet CLB 4 even if their first
                                                                                                 language is English or French;
                         MELANIE BOCK-WHITE
                                                                                               • Show enough financial resources to successfully
                         Co-Owner, Big Spruce Brewing                                            settle in Nova Scotia
                         Nyanza, Victoria County

48    Welcome to Cape Breton                                                                                                                                      Immigrate             49
INTERNATIONAL GRADUATES IN DEMAND                      NOVA SCOTIA EXPERIENCE:                       NOVA SCOTIA LABOUR MARKET
                               The International Graduates in Demand stream is        EXPRESS ENTRY STREAM                          PRIORITIES STREAM
                               for recent international graduates whose skills and    The Nova Scotia Experience: Express           The Nova Scotia Labour Market Priorities
                               education match specific National Occupational         Entry stream selects highly skilled           Stream selects candidates in the federal
                               Classification (NOC) job categories. This stream is    individuals who wish to live in Nova Scotia   Express Entry system who meet provincial
                               currently open to workers in 2 NOC job categories:     permanently. Applicants must have at least    labour market needs to apply for
                                                                                      one year of experience working in Nova        nomination. Only candidates who receive
                               NOC 3413: nurse aides, orderlies, and patient
                                                                                      Scotia in a high skilled occupation (NOC      a Letter of Interest from the Nova Scotia
                               service associates NOC 4214: early childhood
                                                                                      0, A, or B).                                  Office of Immigration may apply.
We moved to Cape               educators and assistants
Breton from Andy’s             ELIGIBILITY
                                                                                      ELIGIBILITY                                   ELIGIBILITY
native New Zealand             To apply you must:
                                                                                      To apply you must:                            To apply you must:
in 2014.                                                                              • Have at least 1 year of work experience     • Receive a Letter of Interest from the
                               • have a full-time permanent job offer from a Nova
                                                                                        in Nova Scotia;                               Nova Scotia Nominee Program within
Before making the move,          Scotia employer in a job category listed above
                                                                                                                                      the Express Entry system;
we spent a great deal            that corresponds with your recent field of study;    • be 21 to 55 years old;
of time considering the                                                               • have a Canadian high school credential      • Submit your application within 30
                               • be 21 to 55 years old;
characteristics we valued                                                               or equivalent;                                calendar days of the date on which your
most in a future home. They    • have a high school diploma;                                                                          letter of interest was issued;
                                                                                      • prove language ability in English or
included access to services    • have met requirements for completing a course                                                      • Meet the minimum work experience
and market potential,                                                                   French on the Canadian Language
                                 of study within three years of your application.                                                     requirements of the Express Entry
but mostly revolved                                                                     Benchmark (CLB). You need CLB
                                 The program must have been at least 30 weeks in                                                      stream for which you have qualified;
around community and                                                                    7 for skilled work in the National
                                 length. You must have completed at least 50% of
environment. We wanted           the program in Nova Scotia.
                                                                                        Occupational Classification (NOC) 0 and     • Demonstrate sufficient funds to
to live in a place where                                                                A. You need CLB 5 for NOC B positions;        successfully establish yourself and your
neighbours depended            • If you are applying under NOC 3413, your                                                             family in Nova Scotia and to pay your
                                                                                      • Have a profile registered in Immigration,
on each other. Where we          program must grant a certificate, diploma, or
                                                                                        Refugees and Citizenship Canada’s             immigration costs and travel expenses;
might spot a moose from          degree.
                                                                                        Express Entry system.                       • Have legal status in your current country
our living room window.        • If you are applying under NOC 4214, your                                                             of residence; and
Where a day in the garden        program must grant a diploma or a degree.
could be followed by sunset                                                                                                         • Meet eligibility criteria in place at the
on the beach. We found         • have certifications issued by NS regulatory bodies                                                   time you are issued a Letter of Interest.
what we were looking for         required for the job;
in Cape Breton - and much      • prove language ability equal to Canadian                                                           HOW TO APPLY
more. Four years later,          Language Benchmark (CLB) Level 5 even if your                                                      If you have received a Letter of Interest,
we’d choose it again in a        first language is English or French;                                                               complete the online application form
heartbeat!                                                                                                                          and include all required information and
                               • show enough financial resources to successfully
Kailea and Andy                  settle in Nova Scotia.                                                                             attachments.
Pedley
Farmers, Patchwood Farm
Pipers Glen, Inverness
County

50    Welcome to Cape Breton                                                                                                                             Immigrate               51
OCCUPATIONS IN DEMAND
                              STREAM
                              The Occupations in Demand Stream
                              targets specific NOC C, intermediate-
                              skilled occupations that are in high
                              labour market demand in Nova Scotia.
                              The Office of Immigration identifies
                              occupations in demand based on
                              labour market information and eligible
                              occupations are subject to change.
                              ELIGIBILITY
                              To apply you must:
                              • Have a full-time permanent job offer
                                from a Nova Scotia employer;
                              • Have 1 year of work experience related   ENTREPRENEUR STREAM
                                to the job;
                                                                         The Entrepreneur Stream is for experienced business owners or senior business
                              • Be 21 to 55 years old;                   managers who want to live in Nova Scotia. They must start a new business or buy an
                              • Have a high school diploma;              existing business and must actively participate in the day-to-day management of the
                              • Have the appropriate training, skills    business. After operating the business for a year, the entrepreneur may be nominated
                                and/or accreditation for the job;        for permanent resident status. Interested individuals are encouraged to read the guide
                                                                         on the Nova Scotia Office of Immigration’s website and submit an Expression of Interest
                              • Prove language ability equal to          (EOI).
                                Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB)
                                Level 4 even if your first language is   ELIGIBILITY – CANDIDATES MUST:
                                English or French;
                                                                         • Be 21 years of age or older
                              • Show enough financial resources to
                                                                         • Want to live permanently in Nova Scotia while owning and actively managing a
                                successfully settle in Nova Scotia.
                                                                           Nova Scotia business
                                                                         • Have a net worth of at least $600,000 CAD
                              HOW TO APPLY                               • Be able to invest at least $150,000 CAD of your own money to establish a business
                              Complete the online application form         in Nova Scotia
                              and include all required information and   • Have at least 3 years’ experience actively managing and owning a business (1/3
                              attachments.                                 ownership minimum) OR more than 5 years’ experience in a senior business
                                                                           management role
                                                                         • Have a score of at least 5 on the Canadian Language Benchmark in speaking,
                                                                           listening, reading and writing in English or French
                                                                         • Complete an online Expression of Interest
                                                                         • Receive an Invitation to apply from the Nova Scotia Office of Immigration

52   Welcome to Cape Breton                                                                                                              Immigrate            53
You can also read