The Oxford English Dictionary

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The Oxford English Dictionary
The Oxford English
    Dictionary
                 SECOND EDITION
    Prepared by J. A. Simpson and E. S. C. Weiner

'A stupendous achievement.. . without question the
      dictionary is a superb example of organized
                         scholarship'
           William Golding, Evening Standard
  'The gigantic total picture of the English language
          . . . the OED is an epic achievement'
              Anthony Burgess, The Observer
    'An epic of the English language, which will. ..
   record and influence the way we speak and write
                    until the end of time.'
                  Philip Howard, The Times
       'Endlessly fascinating . . . a huge pleasure'
           John Mortimer, The Mail on Sunday
   The new edition of the world's most authoritative and
comprehensive dictionary of English integrates the original
 edition with the Supplement in one alphabetical sequence,
  and adds a further 5,000 new words and meanings. The
  Dictionary now incorporates the International Phonetic
 Alphabet and has been completely re-designed to make it
                    much easier to use.
  0 19 861186 2, twenty volumes, 21,728 pages, over half a
  million words defined, more than 2.4 million illustrative
                     quotations, £1,500

            OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
      For further information on the Oxford English Dictionary and other
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Fully revised and incorporating recent research
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A DICTIONARY OF STYLISTICS             Katie Wales
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Group UK Ltd. Longman House, Burnt Mill,                          • § •
   Harlow, Essex CM20 2JE or -B (0279) 26721        L O n Q T H Q n °oa
UNIVERSITY OF LEICESTER
              SCHOOL OF EDUCATION
MA in Applied Linguistics and the Teaching of English to
              Speakers of Other Languages

The range of this Master's course makes it suitable for
experienced teachers, teacher trainers, materials and
course designers, language planners and advisers or
inspectors in ESOL in this country or from overseas.
The course will occupy a full academic year. The
content will include the theoretical underpinnings of
language teaching; methodology, teaching techniques and
course design; English for specific purposes and study
skills.
      Further details and application forms from:
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         21 University Road, Leicester LEI 7RF.

                               THE UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD

                                    MA in Applied Linguistics
                                              112 months duration}
                                The programme is designed with the interests in
                                mind of all those professionally concerned with
                                language, and offers both taught courses and the
                                opportunity for individual research. Entry either
                                in October or April.
  TO ADVERTISE IN THIS
 PUBLICATION CONTACT:                             Core Course:
                                • Language Study (syntax, phonology, semantics
        Isobel Bunn               and pragmatics)
   Oxford University Press      • Research Methods (qualitative and quantitative)
       Pinkhill House                              Electives:
      Southfield Road           • Language Learning & Acquisition
          Eynsham               • History & Principles of Translation
      Oxford 0X8 1JJ            • The Management of English Language
                                  Teaching
                                For turner Information contact:
  Telephone: (0865) 882283      Or Mike Reynolds,
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                                Language S Linguistics,
     Fax: (0865) 882890         The University of Sheffield,
                                Sheffield S10 2TN.
                                Telephone: (0742) 768555
                                Ouo» .-el: MRAL I
AIMS                                     TYPESCRIPTS
 The aim of this journal is to promote a          Contributions should be typed in
 principled approach to language educa-        double-spacing on one side of the paper.
 tion and other language-related con-          The presentation should conform as
 cerns by encouraging inquiry into the         closely as possible to the printed style of
 relationship between theoretical and          the journal. References in the text of an
 practical studies. The journal is less        article or review should be by author
 interested in the ad hoc solution of par-     and year of publication, in the following
 ticular problems and more interested in       style:
 the handling of problems in a principled
way by reference to theoretical studies.         Widdowson (1979) makes this distinction. This
                                               point is discussed in several places (Allen and
    Viewing applied linguistics as a rela-     Corder 1975, Stern 1983).
tion between theory and practice, the
editors give priority to papers which          Works referred to should be listed at the
develop specific links between theoreti-       end of the article. Footnotes should
cal linguistic studies, educational            appear not at the foot of the relevant
research, and the planning and imple-          page but at the end of the text.
mentation of practical programmes.
Within this framework the journal                              PROOFS
welcomes contributions in such areas of           Galley proofs will be sent to the
current inquiry as first and second            author for correction and should be
language learning and teaching,                returned to the Oxford University Press
bilingualism and bilingual education,          within ten days of receipt. Page proofs
discourse analysis, translation, language      will be corrected by the publisher.
testing, language teaching methodology,
                                                            COPYRIGHT
language planning, the study of inter-
languages, stylistics and lexicography.           The editors will assume that an article
The Editors intend to develop the              submitted for their consideration has
Reviews section of the Journal. Offers          not previously been published, and is
to review important publications are            not being considered for publication
welcomed, and should be addressed to           elsewhere, either in the submitted form
the Reviews Editor.                            or in a modified version. Acceptance of
                                               an author's copyright material is on the
                                               understanding that it has been assigned
                                               to the Oxford University Press subject
                                               to the following conditions. Authors are
     NOTES TO CONTRIBUTORS
                                               free to use their articles in subsequent
    Three copies of articles should be         publications written or edited by them-
sent in typescript to one of the editors. If   selves, provided that acknowledgement
that editor judges that an article is to be    is made of Applied Linguistics as the
considered for publication, he or she          place of original publication. Except for
will send copies to the other editor and       brief extracts the Oxford University
an external reader for assessment and          Press will not give permission to a third
comment. Authors should retain one             party to reproduce material from an
copy to refer to when they receive edi-        article unless two months have elapsed
torial comment and for the correction of       without response from the authors after
proofs. Articles should normally be in         the relevant application has been made
English, although contributions in other       to them.
languages will be considered if they are
provided with a substantial summary in                       OFFPRINTS
English. An abstract not exceeding 200            Thirty offprints of articles and
words in length should be included with        reviews will be provided to authors free
all articles.                                  of charge.
CONTENTS
Obituary: Peter Strevens
Restructuring
BARRY MCLAUGHLIN

The role of consciousness in second language learning
RICHARD W. SCHMIDT

Another look at Yes/No questions: native speakers and
non-native speakers
JESSICA WILLIAMS

The utterance, and other basic units for second language
discourse analysis
GRAHAM CROOKES

Large-scale oral testing
CLIFFORD WALKER

REVIEWS:
                                                                         r
Hakan Ringbom: The Role of the First Language in Foreign Language
Learning
CARL JAMES

Ulla Connor and Robert B. Kaplan (eds.): Writing across Languages:
Analysis ofL2 Text; Alan C. Purves (ed.): Writing across Languages and
Cultures: Issues in Contrastive Rhetoric
LARS S. EVENSEN

BOOKS RECEIVED
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