OC Launches Orangutan Crisis Coalition to Promote Unity, Spur Action

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Volume 10, No. 1
                                                                           OC Launches Orangutan Crisis
                                                                           Coalition to Promote Unity, Spur Action
2007

                                                                           With wild orangutans and                                           support conservation efforts.
                                                                           their rainforest homes disap-                                      The OCC will also seek to
                                                     from the Wilderness
                                                                           pearing faster than ever, the                                      raise funds to identify suit-
                                                                           Orangutan Conservancy                                              able release sites for the
AN ANNUAL PUBLICATION OF THE ORANGUTAN CONSERVANCY

                                                                           (OC) recently launched the                                         hundreds of orangutans
                                                                           Orangutan Crisis Coalition                                         being held in rehabilitation
                                                                           (OCC), a project that will                                         centers in Indonesia and
                                                                           bring together conservation                                        Malaysia.
                                                                           organizations, zoos, univer-
                                                                           sities, corporations, and field                                    The Association of Zoos &
                                                                           researchers to work on is-                                         Aquariums (AZA) issued a
                                                                           sues related to orangutan                                          letter in support of the OCC,
                                                                           protection.                                                        stating that “the situation
                                                                                                                                              facing wild orangutans in
                                                                           The OCC was unveiled by                                            Borneo and Sumatra is dire
                                                                           OC chairman Norm Rosen                                             but not irreversible, and AZA
                                                                           at the Orangutan Species                                           institutions and the AZA’s
                                                                           Survival Plan (SSP) Hus-                                           Species Survival Plan (SSP)
                                                                           bandry Workshop (see page                                          are keenly aware that they
                                                                           3), which was staged Octo-                                         have a role to play in this
                                                                           ber 16-18 at the Brookfield                                        fight.” The OCC is also com-
                                                                           Zoo in Chicago.                                                    mitted to working closely
                                                                                                             serve as a link between all
                                                                           “The situation facing orangu-     of the various organizations     with individual AZA institu-
                                                                           tans in Sumatra and Borneo        and agencies working on          tions that care for orangu-
                                                                           is critical,” Rosen said, “and    various aspects of orangu-       tans and the Orangutan
                                                                           the time to act is now. We        tan care or conservation,        SSP.
                                                                           believe the Orangutan Cri-        but with little overlap or mu-   One aspect of the OCC
                                                                           sis Coalition will be the         tual support. The OCC, for       will be to engage the broad-
                                                                           most effective way to en-         instance, can link North         est possible segment of the
                                                                           gage the most people and          American zoos directly with      public in North America and
                                                                           organizations around the          field projects in Sumatra or
                                                                           world in this effort.”                                             (Continued on page 11)
                                                                                                             Borneo, just as it can en-
                                                                           The OCC is designed to            gage major corporations to

                                                                           OC Targets Funding to Support Nyaru Menteng
                                                                           The Orangutan Conser-              quarantine cages, erect
                                                                           vancy (OC) stepped up its          fencing along the rehabilita-
                                                                           commitment to Borneo’s             tion islands, and purchase
                                                                           largest rescue center in           fire-fighting equipment for
                                                                           2007 by allocating $105,000        the Nyaru Menteng staff.
                                                                           to the Nyaru Menteng               The remainder was a
                                                                           Orangutan Reintroduction
                                                                                                              $25,000 gift from OC sup-
                                                                           Project in Central Kaliman-
                                                                           tan in order to buy food and       porters, which was used to
                                                                           medicine and construct new         buy food, medicine and vital
                                                                           facilities for orphaned apes.      supplies. and a $5,000 grant
                                                                           The majority of the funds          from the Great Ape Trust of
                                                                           came through a $75,000             Iowa.
                                                                           grant from the Arcus Foun-
                                                                           dation’s Great Apes Fund,          (Related story, page 4)
                                                                           which helped build 24 new
Page 2                                                                                              VOICES FROM THE WILDERNESS

                                                    VOICES
                                                    From the Wilderness
ORANGUTAN CONSERVANCY
                                                    Volume 10, No. 1
P.O. BOX 2113
APTOS, CA 95001-2113 USA
                                                    Table of Contents
OC HONORARY PATRONS
                                                    OC Launches Orangutan Crisis Coalition.…..Page 1
Dr. Jane Goodall, Dr. E.O. Wilson, Djamaludin
Suryohadikusumo, Suwanna Guantlett
                                                    OC Targets Funding for Nyaru Menteng……..Page 1
ADVISORS

Dr. Amory B. Lovins, Dr. Willie Smits, Dr. Cheryl   Brookfield Zoo Workshop Report…………......Page 3
Knott, Dr. Tim Laman, Dr. Herman Rijksen,
Dr. Carel van Schaik, Dr. Mark Leighton
                                                    OC Steers Major Grants to Nyaru Menteng….Page 4
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
                                                    UN Report Issues Dire Warning………………..Page 5
Norm Rosen, Chairman & Acting President

Roger E. Nelson, Michael Sowards, Dr. Anne          Updates from the Field: SOCP…………………Page 6
Russon, Wayne Sowards, Christine Mallar, Shirley
Randolph, Dr. Rob Shumaker, Sarita Siegel, Linda
Keenan, Sandra Fenley, Juanita Kempe, Vanessa       Updates from the Field: Gunung Palung….…Page 7
Rogier, Dr. Stacey Sowards

Barbara Shaw, Vice-President                        Updates from the Field: KOCP………………...Page 8
Doug Cress, Vice-President / Development
Margaret Clune Giblin, Corporate Secretary          Updates from the Field: Wanariset…………....Page 9
Kevin Johnson, Attorney
Allison Kuze, CPA                                   Orangutan Conservancy Merchandise……...Page 12

The Orangutan Conservancy (OC) is incorporated
in the United States as a 501©3 non-profit corpo-   Voices from the Wilderness is an annual publication of the
ration.                                             Orangutan Conservancy.

Our thanks to all of our extraordinary volunteers   Newsletter design and layout by apeaction@aol.com.
and to you for giving when it is not always easy.
We recognize the sacrifice that you make for this
cause and we value your commitment.                 Contributors: Doug Cress, Sue Singh, Michael Sowards,
                                                    Shirley Randolph, Dr. Anne Russon

Copyright © 2007 Orangutan Conservancy, All
rights reserved.                                    Please direct all questions, comments or requests for back
                                                    issues to Orangutan Conservancy, P.O. Box 2113, Aptos, CA
                                                    95001-2113 USA or write cmallar@orangutan.com.
In memory of Allen Hume.

Attention Federal Employees! You can make a lasting contribution to help orangutans!
Federal employees now have the opportunity to make payroll deduction contributions to The orangutan Conser-
vancy. It’s fast, easy, and can make a tremendous impact over time. Just designate The Orangutan Conser-
vancy, CFC #10819 as a donation recipient in the Combined Federal Campaign.

                                                      www.orangutan.com
VOICES FROM THE WILDERNESS                                                                                       Page 3

                      Brookfield Zoo Focuses on Captive, Conservation
                      Concerns at 1st Orangutan SSP Workshop
                      Many believe the first           Crisis Coalition (see page 1)    successful if it provides a
                      Orangutan Species Survival       agenda as part of the pro-       starting point for protecting
                      Plan (SSP) Husbandry             gram, and later took part        apes. "Here we defined the
                      Workshop was long over-          with OC vice-president Doug      issues that we must face if
                      due. That said, it may still     Cress in a conservation fo-      we want these animals to be
                      have been in time to help        rum that included media
                      save wild orangutans.            from around the country.
                      The workshop, which was          The OC also received a
                      staged October 16-18 at the      $5,100 gift from the Brook-
                      Brookfield Zoo in Chicago,       field Zoo as a result of pro-
                      successfully focused on is-      ceeds from a silent auction.
                      sues of conservation, habitat    The SSP is an Association
                      destruction, and illegal log-    of Zoos & Aquariums (AZA)
                      ging, even as it addressed       initiative that was begun in
                      over 125 delegates largely       1981 to manage the captive
                      rfrom zoos in the United         populations of endangered
                      States and Europe. Eight         species in North American
                      countries were represented       zoos. More than 107 SSPs
                      and guest speakers from          currently oversee the hus-
                      field projects in Borneo and     bandry of 161 species.
                      Sumatra underscored the
                      urgency of the in situ situa-    But the Orangutan SSP had
                      tion.                            never held formal meetings,     around 50 years from now,"
                                                       making the Brookfield Zoo       he told the Chicago Sun-
                      The Orangu-                                                                    Times.
                     tan Conser-      "Here we defined the issues that we must face if we want
                     vancy (OC)                                                                      The workshop
                                      these animals to be around 50 years from now..."
                     worked                                                                          also presented
                                                                     Vince Sodaro, Brookfield Zoo an opportunity
                     closely with
                     Brookfield Zoo organizers to                                                    for the OC to
                                                       workshop doubly important.      build  working  relationships
                     help identify important topics    With dire reports from the
                     and speakers. OC chairman                                         with  the zoos  in Europe and
                                                       field as to the rapid disap-    North   America   that care for
                     Norm Rosen unveiled the           pearance of wild orangutans
                     organization’s Orangutan                                          orangutans. As a result, the
                                                       and their habitat, topics such  OC is already consulting
                                                       as the Indonesian pet trade     with the Oregon Zoo, the
                                                       and oil palm expansion          Hogle Zoo in Salt Lake City,
                                                       shared the stage with enclo-    Busch Gardens in Tampa,
                                                       sure construction and cap-      and several other institutions
                                                       tive breeding in zoos.          to prepare signage and in-
                                                       Speakers included orangu-       formation campaigns that
                                                       tan field researchers such      present the wild orangutan
                                                       as Cheryl Knott, Ian Single-    crisis effectively to zoo visi-
                                                       ton, Serge Wich, Anne Rus-      tors.
                                                       son and Suci Suci, and
                                                       more than a dozen dele-         The OC was well repre-
                                                       gates had experience at         sented at the workshop, in-
                                                       rehabilitation centers in ei-   cluding board members Rob
                                                       ther Sumatra or Borneo.         Shumaker, Roger Nelson,
                                                                                       Michael Sowards, Shirley
                                                       Vince Sodaro,the lead pri-      Randolph, Barbara Shaw, in
                     Over 200 orangutans cur-          mate keeper at the Brook-       addition to Russon and
                     rently reside in U.S. zoos.       field Zoo, said the confer-     Rosen.
                                                       ence will only be judged
                                               www.orangutan.com
Page 4                                                                             VOICES FROM THE WILDERNESS

         Arcus Great Apes Grant Highlights OC Funding
         Drive in Support of Nyaru Menteng in 2007
         The Orangutan                                                                    extinction,” said
         Conservancy                                                                      Norm Rosen, chair-
         maintained its long                                                              man of the Orangu-
         -standing support                                                                tan Conservancy.
         of Borneo’s largest                                                              “We are pleased to
         rescue center in                                                                 be able to help Nyaru
         2007 by allocating                                                               Menteng in this cur-
         more than                                                                        rent crisis, but for
         $100,000 to the                                                                  how much longer can
         Nyaru Menteng                                                                    they keep taking in
         Orangutan Rein-                                                                  orphans at this rate?
         troduction Project                                                               Something has to be
         in order to buy                                                                  done to protect the
         food and medicine                                                                forest as well as the
         and construct new                                                                animals that live
         facilities for or-                                                               there.”
         phaned apes.                                                                     The Arcus Founda-
                              Nyaru Menteng director Lone Droescher-Nielsen               tion grant, which was
         The majority of the helps peel fruit for a juvenile orangutan, one of over       one of only two made
         funds came           600 orphans at the sanctuary in Central Kalimantan.
                                                                                          on behalf of orangu-
         through a $75,000                                                      tans   in 2007, came at a time
         grant from the Arcus Foun-         cated 80 infant orangutans
         dation’s Great Apes Fund,          and rescued 223 adults in           when    Nyaru   Menteng was
         which helped build 24 new          2006, the highest number            facing   severe   space limita-
         quarantine cages, erect            since the facility opened           tions and the onset of an-
         fencing along the rehabilita-      eight years ago.                    nual fires that figured to
         tion islands, and purchase         The Orangutan Conser-               push the orphan population
         fire-fighting equipment for        vancy has supported Nyaru           ever higher. The funds also
         the Nyaru Menteng staff.           Menteng since 2000, and             helped protect the rehabilita-
                                            believes the orphanage –
         The remainder was a                                                    tion islands that house older
                                            which was created to care
         $25,000 gift from OC’s sup-                                            orangutans – some of which
         porters, which was used to                                             were featured on the Animal
         buy food, medicine and sup-                                            Planet documentary series,
         plies.                          The Arcus Foundation Great             “Orangutan Diary” – from
         A $5,000 grant from the         Apes Fund was created in 2000          unwanted visitors.
         Great Ape Trust of Iowa was to support projects that promote
         also directed to Nyaru Men-     the conservation and welfare of
                                                                                It is estimated that Indonesia
         teng to support rehabilitation chimpanzees, gorillas, bonobos,
                                         orangutans, gibbons and sia-           has already lost more than
         projects.
                                         mangs. In 2007, over $4.2 mil-         72 percent of its original
         Nyaru Menteng is home to        lion was awarded to programs in
         over 600 injured and un-        Africa, Asia, and North America.       frontier forests, and contin-
         wanted orangutans, many of For more information, visit                 ues to clear another one
         which have been confis-         www.arcusfoundation.org.               percent each year. Much of
         cated from poachers or ille-                                           the recent devastation has
         gal traders. Rampant defor-        for less than half its current
                                            orangutan population – is           been caused by fires and
         estation, hunting and human                                            the rush to cultivate palm oil
         encroachment in Borneo             emblematic of Indonesia’s
                                            deep   environmental   crisis.      for overseas markets, which
         have caused a recent surge
         in orphaned orangutans,            “Every   day, orangutans            is made worse by weather
         and Nyaru Menteng confis-          move that much closer to            patterns such as El Nino.

                                      www.orangutan.com
VOICES FROM THE WILDERNESS                                                                                                           Page 5

                      UN Report Warns of Peril for Orangutans, Blames
                      Rush to Embrace Biofuel Industry in Asia
                      Orangutans face serious
                      climatic    and     ecological
                      threats from global warming
                      and the oil palm trade, and a
                      recent United Nations (UN)
                      report indicates their long-
                      term survival may be more
                      precarious than ever.
                      Rampant illegal logging, le-
                      thal annual forest fires and
                      the massive conversion of
                      forests into plantations for
                      palm oil and pulp wood have
                      placed orangutans on the
                      world's list of endangered
                      species. An estimated
                      65,000 orangutans remain in
                      Borneo and 7,300 in Suma-
                      tra. A recent UN report indi-
                      cated that the habitat suit-              A recent United Nations report warned that the orangutans’ natu-
                      able for orangutans would be              ral habitat could be lost by 2022 at the current rate of destruction.
                      lost by 2022.
                                                                tans out of the forests into            as a biofuel, as the expan-
                      A longer dry season will re-              villages and plantations to             sion of cultivation of oil palm
                      duce the abundance of fruits                                                      in Southeast Asia is associ-
                                                                look for food.
                      which will negatively impact                                                      ated with widespread defor-
                      orangutan populations since               A new U.N. study, “Palm Oil
                                                                                                        estation and violation of hu-
                      females are not likely to con-            Not Green Asia,” empha-
                                                                                                        man rights of indigenous
                      ceive when food is scarce.                sized that Europe’s demand
                                                                                                        people.
                      Climate-change will induce                for “green-friendly” fuels
                      fires thus fragmenting the                such as palm oil is coming              The attraction of palm oil
                      habitat and reducing the                  at a high social and environ-           plantations, which preceded
                      number of fruit bearing trees,            mental cost in Asia. The                the emerging demand for
                      which take many years to                  U.N. report cautioned coun-             biofuels from Europe, stems
                      bear fruit. A combination of              tries in the region against             largely from the ease with
                      rising temperatures and de-               following the lead taken by
                                                                                                        which they can be grown
                      forestation is driving orangu-            Indonesia and Malaysia, the
                                                                main producers of palm oil              and the high profits.

                                       The Orangutan Conservancy would like to thank its corpo-
                                       rate and institutional sponsors for their support in 2007!

                            ERM Foundation—construction of canal blocks to stop the drainage of the valuable peat swamp forest in the
                             Mawas Conservation Area
                            UNOCAL—education program and project support
                            Great Ape Trust of Iowa (GAT)—support for the translocation of wild orangutans and education programs
                            Trimble Navigation Limited—GIS positioning instruments
                            Potrero Nuevo Fund, Tides Foundation—support for the translocation of wild orangutans and the nourishment
                             and care of orphaned orangutans at Wanariset

                                                         www.orangutan.com
Page 6                                                                               VOICES FROM THE WILDERNESS

         SOCP Welcomes Peace Accords, Battles Local
         Politics in Effort to Protect Sumatran Orangutans
         By Ian Singleton                    The SOCP also continues to             centre than most of them
         The peace accords that fi-          rescue     and     rehabilitate        do, and are located in a
         nally brought calm to Aceh          orangutans, including Bolo,            very green and leafy loca-
         in 2005 after almost six            a female who underwent                 tion next to the stream and
         years of separatist conflict        follow-up surgery earlier this         near the edge of the na-
         have meant a gradual return         year on her arm to remove              ture reserve that backs on
         to normalcy for the Suma-           pins from the elbow that was           to the site. Funding for
         tran Orangutan Conserva-            destroyed by a bullet wound            these cages was kindly
         tion Programme (SOCP).              whilst being kept as a mili-           donated by the Orangutan
                                             tary officers “pet”. The pins          Conservancy, the Austra-
         Suaq Balimbing is now up            were put in during her first           lian Orangutan Project and
         and running again. Students         operation     in    December           the kids of the Jakarta In-
         from Zurich Univer-                                                              ternational      School.
         sity in Switzerland                                                              Bolo is one of the first
         and one from the                                                                 residents of these
         UNAS (National Uni-                                                              cages, along with Tila
         versity, Jakarta) are                                                            who has hepatitis B
         now working at the                                                               and Leuser who is
         site with SOCP staff,                                                            blind after being shot
         along with Leuser                                                                in both eyes whilst in
         International Founda-                                                            the forest (and else-
         tion (LIF) and the                                                               where, 62 times in all)
         Gunung Leuser Na-                                                                with an air rifle. Tila
         tional Park Authori-                                                             still has to be kept
         ties, to rejuvenate                                                              separate from the
         research at the peat                                                             others but we intend
         swamp site in South                                                              to try and mix Bolo
                                  Sumatran orangutans are classified as “critically
         Aceh. The area is of endangered” by the World Conservation Union                 and Leuser so that
         particular interest to (IUCN), and it is believed that 80 percent of their       both can benefit from
         orangutan       experts population has disappeared over the last 75 years. the            companionship
         due to the high den-                                                             until a more suitable
         isities of orangutans             2005, in an attempt to avoid             solution for the rest of their
         and their tool-using behav-       amputation and to allow her              lives is found.
         ior. All research activities      to regain use of her hand.
         ceased there in 1999 as a                                                  Finally, we are also
                                           Bolo can now use all of the              pleased to report that work
         result of the fighting, but       fingers in her left hand and
         after the peace accord was                                                 on developing a conserva-
                                           can                                                       tion strategy
         signed -- and some early          grasp
         reconnaissance visits by                                                                    for        the
                                           objects                   OC Facts                        Batang    Toru
         SOCP and LIF personnel --         relatively
         we are delighted that scien-                                Orangutan Conservancy           forests      is
                                           easily.                   recently funded the con-        also      pro-
         tific work is one again under-
         way at Suaq. The last year                                  struction of cages and          ceeding well.
         also saw the publication of       The                       training  at SOCP               In April 2007,
         Carel van Schaik’s book           SOCP                                                      more than 30
         Among Orangutans, which           also completed construction                               representa-
         provides much more infor-         of some new cages at the                 tives  of   the local  govern-
         mation on the Suaq orangu-        quarantine in 2007. These                ments      and   other   stake-
         tan population and explains       are designed specially for               holders    of North,  South
         why we were so keen to get        orangutans that must stay                 (Continued on page 10)
         back there.                       longer at the quarantine

                                       www.orangutan.com
VOICES FROM THE WILDERNESS                                                                                              Page 7

                      Return to Gunung Palung Buoys Hope of Veteran
                      Researcher at GPOCP
                      By Cheryl Knott                    ics of a growing community         continue our education,
                      The sights, smells and             and constant pressures on          awareness and habitat pro-
                      sounds were familiar when I        the area’s orangutans, for-        tection projects in the area.
                      arrived in Ketapang, West          ests and
                      Kalimantan, Borneo, the            natural
                                                         resources.                 OC Facts                      I was
                      headquarters of the Gunung                                                                  thrilled to
                      Palung Orangutan Conser-           I arrived in               Orangutan Conservancy
                                                         Sukadana,                  helped fund   infrastruc-     finally
                      vation Program (GPOCP).                                                                     make it
                                                         the largest                ture and research   at
                      Pungent dried fish were laid                                                                back into
                                                         town next                  Gunung Palung in 2007
                      out like dominoes in the                                                                    the forest,
                      street side markets, the roar      to the
                                                         Park, to find a completely                               and our
                      of all shapes and sizes of                                            new    Lubuk   Baji environ-
                      motorbike – the standard           new government: The
                                                         Ketapang regency, or               mental education and ecot-
                      form of transportation here –                                         ourism camp in the hills high
                      filled the air with a steady       county, was split in two in
                                                         2007 and now the Park’s            above Sukadana was an
                      hum and the toku, or shops,                                           excellent place to explore. I
                      were bursting with color and       orangutans must contend
                                                         with a new bupati, or mayor,       counted dozens of orangu-
                      everything one could want                                             tan nests as we trekked past
                      for the home, from rainbows                                           crystal clear waterfalls and
                      of plastic buckets to shiny                                           brilliantly delicate orchids.
                      rice cookers and the latest                                           As we approached the
                      cell phones.                                                          camp, the late afternoon
                      The Ketapang community                                                was filled with the sounds of
                      was alive, and it seemed as                                           gibbons and leaf monkeys
                      though a good portion of it                                           whooping and chattering
                      was at my first event in                                              high up in the canopy. The
                      town, the successful                                                  camp, finished in early 2007,
                      “Gunung Palung Speaks                                                 is like a big two-story tree
                      Out.” This evening, organ-                                            house in the forest, com-
                      ized by GPOCP and the                                                 plete with Dayak staircases.
                      Gunung Palung National                                                We have already hosted
                      Park Service office at a local                                        high school field trips, Park
                      outdoor cafe, gave citizens                                           Service meetings and inter-
                      an opportunity to learn about                                         national tourists.
                      the park and ask questions                                             Two days later I got a
                      regarding its features and                                             chance to visit Cabang
                      preservation. A large stage                                            Panti, the Park’s jewel of a
                      was set-up outside with a                                              research site. Closed three
                      wide screen back-drop pro-       Illegal logging activities have
                                                                                             years ago due to illegal log-
                      jecting a number of new          diminished in some key re-
                                                       search sites at Gunung                ging, I was thrilled to arrive
                      films made at Gunung                                                   in a camp without the single
                      Palung. Live music, dance        Palung
                                                                                             sound of a chainsaw and no
                      and skits were all part of the     and the new challenges              evidence of recent logging
                      presentation, and a fun night      these changes will bring.           activities. The site is a
                      out was had by all.                We kept our community               GPOCP and Park Service
                      As I met with GPOCP staff          presence strong by partici-         success story, and is now
                      and toured the area, it be-        pating in the opening cere-         being rebuilt. During our
                      came apparent that changes         mony for the regency and            first morning trek, we got no
                      were taking place, and the         meeting the new bupati. We             (Continued on page 10)
                      project was keeping pace           look forward to developing
                      with the ever shifting dynam-      close ties with him as we

                                                  www.orangutan.com
Page 8                                                                             VOICES FROM THE WILDERNESS

         KOCP Welcomes Projects to Remove Palms,
         Restore Forests Along Kinabatangan River
         By Marc Ancrenaz                    Although a 50-meter strip is        will be a major chapter for the
         The Kinabatangan Orangu-            a narrow passage, this is a         “USM Forest Management
         tan Conservation Project            good start for recreating a         Plan”, expected to be pro-
         (KOCP) was cheered by a             true corridor of natural habi-      duced at the end of 2007. This
         number of developments              tat along the Kinabatangan          plan gives a major emphasis to
         that included government            River. Indeed, the KOCP             the long-term conservation of
         support for protecting the          showed earlier that habitat         the 2,000 orangutans that are
         forest habitats of orangutans       fragmentation was the major living in these forests.
         and re-connecting their his-        threat to the long-term             Day-to-day activities at the
         torical rangeland.                  orangutan survival in Kina-         KOCP study site brought an
                                             batangan. By restoring corri- interesting sighting of “Pak
         In June, the Federal and            dors of forests and by linking Lummun”, a flanged male that
         State Governments officially        the different lots of the sanc- had vanished from our study
         launched a program aimed            tuary we hope to rectify this
         at claim-                                                               site for the past three years.
                                                                   issue. The This new encounter indicates
         ing back                                                  act of re-
         all ripar-                 OC Facts                       claiming
                                                                                 that flanged males can leave
         ian forest                                                              an area where they have es-
                                    Orangutan Conservancy          the ripar-
         reserves                                                                tablished a regular presence
                                    provided funding for           ian forest
         that had                                                                for extensive periods of time,
                                    KOCP’s GIC Unit in 2007        reserves
         been de-                                                                before returning. Etin and
                                                                   has to be     Sam, the two young sub-adult
         stroyed                                                   seen as
         and planted with oil palms                                              males that we have been fol-
                                             the first step for recreating a     lowing over the past nine years
         along the Kinabatangan              natural situation where
         River. One of the major                                                 are still roaming within our
                                             orangutans, elephants and           study site: they spend most of
         threats to the integrity of the     other species will be given
         Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife                                             their time in association, pay-
                                             back a chance to roam               ing a visit to their respective
         Sanctuary is habitat frag-          freely along the river.
         mentation that is resulting                                             mothers (Jenny and Maria) on
         from extensive development          A  two-week    field expedition     an irregular basis.
         of oil palm plantations, and        to  the Ulu Segama–Malua            (Marc Ancrenaz is director of
         this campaign consists of           (USM) forest was conducted KOCP)
         reclaiming the Riparian For-        by KOCP in June. This ex-
         est Reserve that had been           pedition helped
         planted with oil palms over a       secure an ex-        KOCP Reports Orangutan Twins
         strip of about 50-60 meters         tensive data
                                             bank on              Orangutan twins were spotted at least twice
         along the river.
                                             orangutans and recently at the Lower Kinabatangan region in
         All palm trees will be              other wildlife       eastern Sabah, in what is believed to be the
         chopped down and de-                populations          first-ever documented sighting of twins in the
         stroyed as part of the cam-         living through-      wild.
         paign, and native trees will        out USM. This Cardiff University wildlife geneticist Dr Benoit
         be replanted in order to re-        information was Goossens saw the twins clinging to their
         connect the different               compiled in an mother at the banks of the Kinabatangan
         patches of forest that are          internal report      river on Oct 23. Several days later, Kina-
         found along the river and to        report that has      batangan Orang Utan Conservation Project
         link up together all the lots of    been submitted       (KOCP) field assistant Mohd Daisah Kapar,
         the LKWS. Approximately             to the Sabah         who was out on assignment to monitor pri-
         200 palms were destroyed            Forestry Depart-
                                                                  mates, saw the mother and her twins at the
         for the launching of the cam-       ment. Our recom-
                                             mendations for
                                                                  Resang river, a tributary of the Kinabatangan.
         paign, with several thousand                             Goossens said the babies were probably not
         more due to be removed in           managing wild-
         the coming months.                  life within USM more than 6 months old.

                                      www.orangutan.com
VOICES FROM THE WILDERNESS                                                                                          Page 9

                     Wanariset Orphans Attend Forest School to
                     Prepare for Return to the Wild
                    It is a typical morning in the       tween three to 10 months in     a suitable site is found and
                    outskirts of Balikpapan City,        the socialization phases,       orangutans have shown the
                    East Kalimantan, and a band          depending upon individual       required elements to survive
                    of creatures with brown hair         needs and physical develop-     in a natural forest. Orangu-
                    walks alongside several hu-          ment.                           tans that are release candi-
                    mans in uniform. Some of             The Forest Schools are ar-      dates are grouped according
                    these creatures hold them-           eas within Samboja Lestari      to correct sex-ratio, size,
                    selves on the humans’ feet           that have been designated       and age. All release sites
                    or are carried in the humans’        for use by orangutans for       are studied initially to ensure
                    arms. This band of primates          skill-learning in a natural     the availability of fruit trees
                    is heading to the forest.            forest. During the daylight     and fallback foods. As an
                    This procession occurs daily                             hours,      important official require-
                    at       the                                             orangu-     ment and recommendation
                    BOS                         OC Facts                     tans are    under the International Un-
                    Wanariset                   Orangutan Conservancy        free     to ion for the Conservation of
                    Orangutan                   helped fund the Samboja move          in Nature (IUCN), there should
                    Reintro-                    Lestari Forest School in     the trees   be no viable wild popula-
                    duction                     2007                         (under      tions of orangutans in any
                    Project in                                               supervi-    release site and the site
                    East Kali-                                               sion, as    should be geographically
                    mantan,       Indonesia.     Of      data is collected daily) to     isolated.
                    course, the brown-haired             gain much-needed forest         Knowing that conservation is
                    creatures are orangutans in          expertise. They are taken to    most effective when involv-
                    the midst of the rehabilitation      sleeping cages only at sun-     ing     local    communities,
                    process, and the humans              down, where an evening          Wanariset’s      staff     works
                    are babysitters and techni-          snack awaits them.              closely with local communi-
                    cians who accompany them.                                            ties to raise support and
                    The forest where they are            The older orangutans, who
                                                         have exhibited forest skills    awareness. The center co-
                    headed is a place to learn                                           operates with local farmers
                    how to survive in their new          such as nest-building and
                                                         tree-climbing, are moved to     living nearby to provide fruits
                    homes.                                                               and vegetables for the ani-
                    Wanariset currently houses           the Halfway House, a small
                                                         forest area where they con-     mals, and also carries out
                    219 rehabilitated oraguntans                                         environmental        education
                    and was established to reha-         tinue    to   develop  survival
                                                         skills. The average time an     campaigns     by  visiting  area
                    bilitate the orphans confis-                                         schools.
                    cated by the government              orangutan spends in the
                    and prepare them for release         Halfway House is six
                    back into the forest.                months,
                                                         although it
                    Once they have cleared               is     some-
                    quarantine, the orangutans           times
                    are placed in Forest Schools         longer, de-
                    with animals of a similar age        pending on
                    and temperament. The vast            the avail-
                    majority of orangutans arriv-        ability and
                    ing at the center are under          suitability of
                    10 years of age; therefore           release
                    they are still in need of some       sites.
                    social interaction and learn-
                    ing. The animals are ob-             The       final
                    served and records are kept          release
                    of individual development.           phase oc-
                    Orangutans may spend be-             curs when Over 200 orphans are housed at Wanariset.

                                                 www.orangutan.com
Page 10                                                                           VOICES FROM THE WILDERNESS

          GPOCP Works with Local Communities to Establish
          Legal Ownership of Rainforests, Halt Logging
             (Continued from page 7)         our partners to confiscate six
                                             orphans in the first seven        could help community
          further than 400 feet from                                           members improve their live-
                                             months of 2007 in forests
          camp before spotting an                                              lihoods and find alternatives
                                             near the park – where the
          orangutan and her plump                                              to logging and palm oil. I
                                             threat from oil palm is every-
          two-year old baby, high in a                                         left Ketapang excited to be
                                             where. I was happy to hear,
          Syzygium tree. I recognized                                          sharing in the success of
                                             however, that five of the six
          her as my old friend, Eliza-                                         GPOCP and our local part-
                                             were sent to experienced
          beth, one of the females my                                          ners. Challenges remain,
                                             rehabilitation facilities and
          team has followed for hun-                                           but the leaps and bounds
                                             they are all doing well. The
          dreds of hours. On the trip                                          we have made in the pro-
                                             sixth was his own success
          home we spotted another                                              gram in its first seven years
                                             story: GPOCP worked with
          female and two juveniles                                             is encouraging.
                                             its partners to release him
          peering from their well cam-                                         I arrived in Jakarta with a
                                             back into local forest with
          ouflaged perch. Five                                                 full slate of meetings with
                                             suitable habitat, as he was
          orangutans in less than 24                                           government agencies and
                                             judged to be old enough to
          hours is encouraging!                                                partners. The week ahead
                                             survive on his own. The last
          What a switch from my last         we saw of him, he was eat-        did not seem so daunting,
          visit where we were faced          ing well and doing fine in his    however, as my experi-
          with the shocking evidence         new home.                         ences in Ketapang and the
          of logging within the site. In                                       National Park gave me con-
                                             I got a chance to see first-
          fact, reports are that all log-                                      fidence to report all the
                                             hand how we are helping to
          ging has stopped in the Na-                                          great work the staff and
                                             combat the emerging oil
          tional Park!                                                         partners have been doing in
                                             palm threat through our visit
          In the past few years, the         to the village of Riam            the past few years. I
          rapid expansion of huge            Berasap. This community           headed home with
          palm oil plantations has sup-      came to us last year for help     Ketapang’s sights, smells
          planted illegal logging as the     in their efforts to 'say no' to   and sounds still fresh, ea-
          number one threat to area          palm oil companies planning.      ger to update my family and
          forests and orangutan popu-        We are working with them to       colleagues on these posi-
          lations, although logging          achieve legal ownership of        tive developments, and al-
          continues and is still a major     their village forests to save     ready looking forward to my
          challenge in the areas bor-        them from palm oil conver-        next visit.
          dering the Park. This was          sion. My visit included a vil-    (Dr. Cheryl Knott is the founder
          evident in the reports I re-       lage meeting where we             of the Gunung Palung Orangu-
          ceived of illegally held or-       spent hours cross-legged on       tan Conservation Program
          phaned orangutans.                                                   (GPOCP); Jamie Kemsey of
                                             the floor, sipping sweet hot      the GPOCP contributed to this
          GPOCP staff worked with            tea and discussing how            article.)

          SOCP Welcomes Return to Research, Rehabilitation Activities
           (Continued from page 6)           thusiastic about the opportu-     stakeholders and a compre-
          and Central Tapanuli Dis-          nities and each District has      hensive management plan
          tricts in North Sumatra un-        already now set up a special      for conserving this forest
          dertook a study tour to East       working group to develop          area and its important
          Borneo to see first hand how       the concept further. Over the     orangutan population, the
          the Sungai Wain Conserva-          next year or two the aim is       most southern wild popula-
          tion Forest is managed and         to establish a consortium         tion in Sumatra.
          protected by the local gov-        involving the three govern-       (Ian Singleton is director of
          ernment there. All were en-        ments, NGO’s and other            Conservation for SOCP)

                                        www.orangutan.com
VOICES FROM THE WILDERNESS                                                                                     Page 11

Orangutan Crisis Coalition To Seek Alliances with
Socially Conscious Corporations
In an effort to create awareness      Among the companies and
and support for orangutan con-        products the OC and the
servation issues, the Orangutan       Orangutan Crisis Coalition
Crisis Coalition will seek to part-   support are:
ner with socially-conscious cor-           Newman’s Own
poration and manufacturers that
make product that do not harm              Johnson & Johnson
orangutan habitats.                        Cadbury Schweppes
Although palm oil is found in              Banquet
hundreds of household items —
and its harvest is responsible             Dove
for the destruction of vast tracts         Birds Eye
of rainforest — sustainable yield          Heinz
palm oil is becoming increas-
ingly popular and does not farm            Kellogs
orangutan habitats.                        Bertoli
                                           Unilever

OCC Crafted to                                         The Orangutan Conservancy would
Unite Parties                                          like to thank its supporters and the
                                                       following organizations in 2007!
(Continued from Page 1)
Europe, primarily through zoo             Arcus Foundation                  Friends of the Kansas City Zoo
programs and the promotion of             Big Blue Foundation               Great Ape Trust of Iowa
“orangutan-friendly” products             Endangered Species Chocolate      Great Beginnings (CA)
and companies. Preliminary
                                          Folkmanis                         Happy Hollow Park and Zoo
talks are under way with New-
                                          Gannet Foundation                 Henry Doorly Zoo
man’s Own, Johnson & John-
son, and H.J. Heinz, among                Monkey Business Production        Omaha Zoological Society
others, to promote their prod-            ACE-Ape Conservation Fund         Hogle Zoo / Utah Zoological Park
ucts in return for OCC sponsor-           The Hankin Foundation             Houston Zoo
ship and support.                         Wildlife Art Studio               Jackson Zoological Park
Petitions will also be circulated         Chevron Employee Matching         Jardin Zoologique du Quebec
                                          Program
at AZA institutions, calling for                                            Kansas City Zoo Docents
the Governments of Indonesia              American Association of Zoo-      Milwaukee County Zoo / AAZK
                                          keepers (AAZK)
and Malaysia to protect wild                                                Oregon Zoo Foundation
                                          Brookfield Zoo
orangutans and their habitat.                                               Rocky Mountain AAZK
These petitions will be pre-              Capron Zoo
                                                                            Rolling Hills Zoo
sented by a delegation of U.S.            Chaffee Zoological Gardens
                                                                            St. Louis Zoo, St. Louis AAZK
zoo officials that is tentatively         Cheyenne Mountain Zoo
                                                                            St. Paul’s Como Zoo
scheduled to visit Southeast              Cincinnati Zoo
Asia in 2009.                                                               Toledo Zoo
                                          Columbus Zoo
                                                                            Woodland Park Zoo
The OCC will also establish a             Como Zoo & Conservation Soci-
                                          ety                               Zoo Assistance Fund, Greater Los
keeper exchange program be-                                                 Angeles Zoo Association
                                          Denver Zoological Foundation
tween the AZA and field pro-                                                Zoo Atlanta
                                          Erie Zoo
jects in Sumatra and Borneo.
                                          Fresno Zoological Foundation

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ORANGUTAN CONSERVANCY MERCHANDISE IS
                             NOW AVAILABLE!
                          T-Shirts
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          e
  Help Sav                                     Buttons             Postage
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           ns!                                                       Stamps
  Oranguta
                                               Magnets

                    Go to www.zazzle.com/orangutan to mix and match
                  your favorite colors and styles. A portion of the proceeds
                  of each sale will go to fund Orangutan Conservancy pro-
                  grams in Borneo and Sumatra.
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