UFM YOUTH STRATEGY 2030 - EURO-MEDITERRANEAN YOUTH TOWARDS A COMMON GOAL - | EU NEIGHBOURS

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UFM YOUTH STRATEGY 2030 - EURO-MEDITERRANEAN YOUTH TOWARDS A COMMON GOAL - | EU NEIGHBOURS
UfM Youth Strategy 2030
Euro-Mediterranean
youth towards a
common goal
UFM YOUTH STRATEGY 2030 - EURO-MEDITERRANEAN YOUTH TOWARDS A COMMON GOAL - | EU NEIGHBOURS
UfM Youth Strategy 2030
Euro-Mediterranean youth towards a common goal
UFM YOUTH STRATEGY 2030 - EURO-MEDITERRANEAN YOUTH TOWARDS A COMMON GOAL - | EU NEIGHBOURS
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                                                                                              Foreword
                                                                                                                     The Euro-Mediterranean region has one of the youngest popula-
                                                                                                                     tions in the world, with one in every three people being younger
                                                                                                                     than 25 years old, and with this number reaching almost half of the
                                                                                                                     population for the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean countries.

                                                                                                                     Moreover, youth are among the most vulnerable groups in the face
                                                                                                                     of the pressing challenges our Mare Nostrum has been facing in the
                                                                                                                     last decades, mainly the issues of unemployment and gender equality,
                                                                                                                     which have been exacerbated with the Covid-19 pandemic, but also
                                                                                                                     migration, radicalization and violent extremism. Climate change and
                                                                                                                     sustainable development represent also major challenges for the
                                                                                                                     new generations, as the future of the region is at stake.

                                                                                                                     Nevertheless, the daily achievements of millions of Mediterranean
                                                                                                                     young people continue to be remarkable. They represent, in the
                                                                                                                     South and in the North, one of the best assets of the region, and its
                                                                                                                     greatest potential to address the root causes of the challenges we
                                                                                                                     are facing.
                   Euro-Mediterranean youth constitute
                   our common hope, future, aspiration and                                                           Youth should therefore be given prominence in policy-making across
                                                                                                                     Euro-Mediterranean countries; not only as objects of these policies
                   commitment. Only together can we build                                     Nasser Kamel
                                                                                              Secretary General
                                                                                                                     but as partners in the discussions and full actors in the promotion of
                                                                                                                     inclusive and sustainable development in the region.
                   a better future for our youth and better                                   of the Union for the
                                                                                              Mediterranean

                   societies in our region.                                                                          In this sense, the Union for the Mediterranean (UfM) has placed
                                                                                                                     young people at the heart of its action, focusing on empowering
                                                                                                                     and engaging them as agents for positive change. The UfM Youth
                                                                       John Paul Grech,                              Strategy 2030 is a milestone that comes as a targeted response
                                                                                                                     to the call of the 42 UfM Ministers of Foreign Affairs, at the 2nd UfM
                                                               Deputy Secretary General                              Regional Forum, to launch a ´Positive Agenda for Youth in the Med-
                                                    of the UfM for Social and Civil Affairs                          iterranean´.

                                                                                                                     This Strategy is fully in line with UN Youth 2030 and the EU Youth
                                                                                                                     Strategy. In this framework, the UfM will continue to support and
                                                                                                                     mobilize youth in its main areas of action, cognizant of the fact that
                                                                                                                     in addition to introducing fresh and alternative perspectives, they
                                                                                                                     have direct knowledge and insights into the issues they continue to
                                                                                                                     be at the forefront of.

                                                                                                                     The success of this Strategy and its Action Plan that will follow, is
                                                                                                                     based on the conviction that we must act with, and not only for,
                                                                                                                     youth, in view of promoting an effective regional cooperation
                                                                                                                     with tangible impact on the ground. The UfM is fully committed
                                                                                                                     to be a reliable partner in the quest to facilitate increased impact
                                                                                                                     and expanded regional and country-level action to empower the
                                                                                                                     Euro-Mediterranean youth in building an inclusive and sustainable
                                                                                                                     future in the Mediterranean.

                                                                                                                     Nasser Kamel
                                                                                                                     Secretary General of the Union for the Mediterranean
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Acknowledgement                                                                                                   Table of Contents

                                        The UfM Co-Presidencies deserve foremost recognition for their                        Foreword........................................................................................... 5
                                        unstinting commitment towards youth empowerment.
                                                                                                                              Acknowledgement........................................................................ 6
                                        The first drafts leading to the 2030 UfM Youth Strategy were originally
                                        developed by Deputy-Secretary General, Abdelkader EL KHISSASSI                        I. The Union for the Mediterranean....................................... 8
                                        and former DSG, Ambassador Marisa FARRUGIA.
                                                                                                                              II. General Context......................................................................... 9
                                        An informal, shared taskforce within the UfM Secretariat as well as
                                        the Co-Presidencies proceeded with developing the original first                      III. The Global Vision....................................................................11
                                        draft until its final phase.
                                                                                                                              IV. The Mediterranean Vision................................................. 12
                                        The preparatory guidelines towards it were established in 2017
                                                                                                                              V. Strategic Objectives and Priorities................................. 13
                                        under the supervision of H.E. Fathallah Sijilmassi, former Secretary
                                        General of the UfM and his team.                                                      VI. Strategic Goals and Key Actions....................................15
                                        H.E. Nasser Kamel, Secretary General of the UfM, deserves spe-                        VI.1. Youth and Sustainable Development........................16
                                        cial acknowledgement for his own personal input in getting the                        a. Youth, Climate Action and Energy...............................................16
                                        Strategy finalized.                                                                   b. Youth and the Environment............................................................16
                                                                                                                              c. Youth and Urban and Rural Development................................18
                                        A special recognition should also be reserved for the late Ms. Suzanne
                                        Kodsi – former Head of Sector, Political and Social development - Rela-               VI.2. Youth and Human Development.................................19
                                        tions with Regional Organizations & Regional Programmes, Neigh-                       a. Youth and Economic Development..............................................19
                                        bourhood South, who firmly believed and supported this project.                       b. Youth and Education (including non-formal
                                                                                                                              education) and Training....................................................................... 20
                                        Special thanks are also due to Ms. Miriam Theuma, CEO, Malta National                 c. Youth and Social Inclusion and Participation......................... 20
                                        Youth Agency, Government of Malta, for her significant contribution
                                        and revision of the draft Youth Strategy as well as to Ms. Meriem El                  VI. Monitoring, coordination,
                                        Hilali, former advisor within the UfM Secretariat in charge of Youth                  and capacity building.................................................................22
                                        for the very first draft of the guidelines.
                                                                                                                              VII. Conclusion...............................................................................23
                                        Colleagues who worked within the UfM Secretariat between 2017
                                        to 2021 all deserve acknowledgement.                                                  Acronyms........................................................................................25
                                        The contribution of all UfM partners who participated in this exer-
                                        cise deserve due recognition: OECD, KAS, CMI, UNFPA, FAO, IEMED,
                                        MYF MED, FOMEJE, ERASMUS+, SCUOLA ITALIANA, NSC COE, RYCO,
                                        LAS, WYF, NTA, EYF, NYO Tunisia, WOSM, DYPALL.

                                        Since September 2021, H.E. Dr. John Paul GRECH, DSG, Social and
                                        Civil Affairs, and Ms. Fatima-Ezzahrae EL KBIRI, Partnership Spe-
                                        cialist, have been responsible for finalizing the Strategy and develop
                                        its Action Plan.
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I. The Union for                                                                                                     II. General Context
the Mediterranean
                                                                                                                     The Union for the Mediterranean recognizes that                       Furthermore, since 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic
                                                                                                                     young people are a source of creativity, innova-                      has aggravated pre-existing obstacles, and cre-
                                                                                                                     tion, and positive change. If an enabling environ-                    ated new ones, that impede the inclusion of youth,
                                                                                                                     ment is provided to facilitate their full participation               particularly, young informal workers, and female
                                                                                                                     in all aspects of society, young people can play an                   workers who are overrepresented in high-risk sec-
                                                                                                                     important role in stimulating development, growth,                    tors. This is also experienced in several education
                                                                                                                     societal wellbeing, as well as in fostering regional                  fields, where inequalities have been exacerbated.
                                                                                                                     cooperation and integration.
                                                                                                                                                                                           The main reasons for these high rates of unem-
                                                                                                                     In the European Union (EU), young people under                        ployment are: scarce decent work opportunities,
                                                                                                                     the age of 30 accounted for one third of the EU-27’s                  underemployment, poor quality education with
                                                                                                                     population in 20191. In the southern Mediterranean                    high dropout rates, skills mismatches in the labour
                                                                                                                     region, 48% are under the age of 302. Neverthe-                       market, and finally, the lack of institutional capac-
                                                                                                                     less, they are facing serious and complex challenges                  ities and mechanisms that respond to the youth’s
                                                                                                                     that prevent them from full access to their poten-                    needs and concerns. These key challenges have
                                                                                                                     tial as agents of positive change and prevent them                    significantly exacerbated the phenomenon of brain
                                                                                                                     from sustainable, human-centric development for                       drain in the region.
                                                                                                                     the region according to the United Nations 2030
                                                                                                                     Agenda and its Sustainable Development Goals.                         Unemployment is not the only challenge for young
                                                                                                                     Access to labor markets and integration remain                        people in the Euro-Mediterranean region. It is inter-
                                                                                                                     key challenges.                                                       twined with other equally urgent and pressing
                                                                                                                                                                                           obstacles that are related to access to higher
                                                                                                                     In 2020, the European Union counted 15% of young                      education of good quality, mobility, environment,
                                                                                                                     women and men (between 15 and 34 years old) who                       inclusive growth, economic development, and
                                                                                                                     were neither in the labour force nor in education                     prevention of radicalization, hence, the need for
                                                                                                                     or training.3 The rates in the Middle East and North                  a regional strategy and a coordinated action plan.
                                                                                                                     Africa (MENA) are more alarming. Indeed, 25% 4                        This should be further supported with the main-
                                                                                                                     of young women and men (between the age of 15                         streaming of youth in national policies.
The Union for the Mediterranean (UfM) is an inter-            Euro-Mediterranean youth and women, including          and 24) are unemployed. It is one of the highest
governmental organization which brings together               the most vulnerable such as people with disabili-      rates in the world.                                                   Youth in the Euro-Mediterranean region is also
all the 27 countries of the European Union and 15             ties, in order to become agents of positive change                                                                           closely concerned by other relevant topics, that fall
countries of the Southern and Eastern Mediter-                and partners of regional development, coopera-         In addition, women are disproportionately affected                    under the UfM Mandates, such as climate action,
ranean. The UfM´s mission is to enhance regional              tion and dialogue.                                     by this socio-economic burden with an unemploy-                       energy, rural and urban development, digitaliza-
cooperation, dialogue and the implementation of                                                                      ment rate of 8.8% compared to 7.9% among their                        tion and so on.
projects and initiatives with tangible impact on the          To achieve these objectives, the UfM adopts an         male counterparts which continues to fuel the
Euro-Mediterranean citizens, with an emphasis on              action driven methodology that has three com-          gender gap in the region5.
young people and women.                                       ponents: political fora, dialogue platforms and
                                                              regional projects. Following the UfM mandate
The integration of the Euro-Mediterranean youth               and adopted methodology, the UfM strategies
in the economic, social, and political spheres is             are implemented at three levels: the UfM Sec-          1
                                                                                                                       Eurostat 2020, Being Young in Europe Today- Demographic trends: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Being_
paramount to the success of the UfM´s mission,                retariat level, the member states´ level and the       young_in_Europe_today_-_demographic_trends.
                                                                                                                     2
                                                                                                                       European Strategy and policy analysis system 2019, Global Trends to 2030: Challenges and choices for Europe: https://www.iss.europa.eu/
and particularly, the agenda of the Youth dossier.            regional level. The three levels allow to pursue the   sites/default/files/EUISSFiles/ESPAS_Report.pdf.
The main strategic objectives of the Youth agenda             regional common ambition of creating effective         3
                                                                                                                       Eurostat 2020, “Statistics on Young People Neither in Employment nor in Education or Training”: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/
are: 1) the enhancement of economic, social, and              links between the policy dimension and its oper-       databrowser/view/edat_lfse_20/default/table?lang=en.
                                                                                                                       Eurostat 2021, Unemployment statistics: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Unemployment_statistics#Youth_
civic participation of young people in order to               ational translation into concrete projects and ini-
                                                                                                                     4

                                                                                                                     unemployment.
build more fair, inclusive, prosperous and sustain-           tiatives on the ground to adequately address the       5
                                                                                                                       Eurostat 2021, Unemployment statistics: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Unemployment_statistics#Youth_
able societies; 2) and the empowerment of the                 challenges of the region.                              unemployment.
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The UfM Youth strategy aims to address the main
challenges young people are facing in the region
                                                              training, and (vi) social protection and inclusion
                                                              of Euro-Mediterranean youth.                              III. The Global
which are centred on human development, and sus-
tainable development. The UfM is also committed               It mainly aims to empower young people as essen-          Vision
to gender equality, women´s empowerment, and                  tial agents of positive change for the development
combating all forms of violence against women and             and stability of the region. To achieve these strategic
girls as well as gender stereotypes.                          objectives, there is a need for a common regional
                                                              agenda that proposes regional solutions that can
The strategy intends to deal with these six priority          be pursued by the UfM and its Member States in
areas that are: (i) climate action and energy, (ii)           coordination with their partners especially, inter-
environment, (iii) urban and rural development,               national youth-led and focused organisations, civil
(iv) economic development and digitalisation, (v)             society, think tanks, other international organisa-
education (including non-formal education) and                tions, and the private sector.

                                                                                                                        The UfM, as an intergovernmental action-oriented                     with young women and men to achieve the stra-
                                                                                                                        organisation, has accumulated years of experience                    tegic goals of the UfM that aim to foster human and
                                                                                                                        and expertise in its areas of action since its incep-                sustainable development, guarantee the achieve-
                                                                                                                        tion in 2008 through the creation, support, and                      ment of gender equality, and enhance regional dia-
                                                                                                                        promotion of initiatives and projects in the region                  logue and cooperation among its Member States
                                                                                                                        that it will continue to reinforce through its Youth                 and partners from both shores.
                                                                                                                        Strategy 2030. Moreover, the 2017 Roadmap for
                                                                                                                        Action has paved the way for the UfM Secretariat                     To meet its strategic goals, the UfM has (co-)organ-
                                                                                                                        to focus its efforts on youth employment, higher                     ised several events, supported many initiatives,
                                                                                                                        education access, mobility, environment, inclusive                   and labelled different projects on youth-related
                                                                                                                        growth, empowerment and prevention of radical-                       issues such as employment, research and educa-
                                                                                                                        ization6. The UfM Youth Strategy also relies on the                  tion (including higher education mobility), skills
                                                                                                                        EU 2020: A new Agenda for the Mediterranean,                         and employability, civil society, business develop-
                                                                                                                        which recalls the necessity of paying particular                     ment, gender empowerment, climate action, inno-
                                                                                                                        attention to the human dimension and opportu-                        vative careers, digital education and blue and green
                                                                                                                        nities for young people.                                             economy that targeted more than 100, 000 young
                                                                                                                                                                                             women and men in the region. Consequently, many
                                                                                                                        The UfM considers the Euro-Mediterranean youth                       tailor-made solutions and concrete actions have
                                                                                                                        issues among its main priority areas of action. It                   been identified and established for future action.
                                                                                                                        also opts for a close collaboration and partnership

                                                                                                                        6
                                                                                                                         UfM Secretariat 2017, “UfM Roadmap for Action: The Union for the Mediterranean: an Action-driven Organisation with a Common Ambition”:
                                                                                                                        https://ufmsecretariat.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/UfM-Roadmap-for-action-2017.pdf
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IV. The                                                                                                                          V. Strategic
Mediterranean                                                                                                                    Objectives and
Vision                                                                                                                           Priorities
The Joint Declaration of the Paris Summit for the                       ences of Euro-Mediterranean youth and preserve           The Union for the Mediterranean put youth at the                    The strategy will be implemented at three related,
Mediterranean, July 2008, set out a strategic ambi-                     their fundamental rights.                                heart of all its action, focusing on empowering                     mutually supportive and interdependent levels:
tion for the region, its people and its youth7. In addi-                                                                         young women and men between the age of 18 and                       at UfM Secretariat level, Member State level and
tion, the Marseille Declaration of November 2008                        Solidarity                                               35 in the Euro-Mediterranean region, enhancing                      regional level, within each level’s limit, responsi-
enhanced further the Paris Joint Declaration and                        Ensure active social, economic, and political par-       their access to education, employability and skills,                bility, competence and capacity, as follows:
underlined the creation of an area of peace, sta-                       ticipation of the youth and solidarity among the         employment, engaging them as full partners, giving
bility, security and shared prosperity as well as fos-                  communities of the Euro-Mediterranean region.            a strong impulse to youth engagement in areas of                    •    The UfM Secretariat level - Mainstream youth
tering social, economic, and political cooperation                                                                               regional priority and tapping into their potential as                    and youth-related issues, undertake key actions
in the region.8                                                         Development                                              agents for change and development. At the occasion                       for meeting strategic youth goals through
                                                                        Develop physical, intellectual, emotional capacities     of the 25th anniversary of the Barcelona Process in                      actions and initiatives that include regional net-
Drawing on the Joint Declaration of the Paris Summit                    and craft the skills and talents of young women and      November 2020, the Co-Presidency Statement of                            works and platforms, international civil society
for the Mediterranean, the Mediterranean vision                         men in order to fulfil their aspirations.                the UfM Regional Forum highlighted that “efforts                         organisations and agencies, youth led organisa-
of the UfM Youth Strategy 2030 is founded on an                                                                                  must be focused on the crucial employment chal-                          tions, educational organisations and institutions,
understanding that                                                      And principles of:                                       lenges, mainly for young people” and stressed “the                       think tanks, and regional private foundations.
                                                                                                                                 importance to fully involve the younger generations,
          “Europe and the Mediterranean countries                       Access                                                   to empower women and promote gender equality,                       •    The Member States level - Mainstream
          are bound by history, geography and cul-                      Have access to quality education, training, employ-      in terms of rights and opportunities” 10.                                youth and youth-related issues and under-
          ture. More importantly, they are united by                    ment and service, such as health, in particular                                                                                   take key actions for meeting strategic
          a common ambition: to build together a                        mental health therapy, which has increased               The UfM Strategy aims to contribute to and sup-                          youth goals through national youth poli-
          future of peace, democracy, prosperity and                    during the COVID19 pandemic.                             port the achievement of the objectives of the United                     cies and youth-related policies, strategies,
          human, social and cultural understanding.                                                                              Nations’ youth strategy Youth 2030 - Working                             action programmes and other initiatives.
          To achieve these common objectives, par-                      Inclusion                                                with and for young people, the European Union
          ticipants agree to continue with renewed                      Include young people in economic, social, and            Youth Strategy, Engaging, Connecting, Empow-                        •    The international level - Support, coop-
          dynamism the quest for peace and coop-                        political spheres.                                       ering (2019-2027), the Council of Europe’s Youth                         erate, and work with European Youth Strate-
          eration, to explore their joint problems and                                                                           Sector Strategy 2030 - Engaging young people                             gies (in particular encouraging and promoting
          transform these good intentions into actions                  Diversity                                                with the Council of Europe’s values, Cairo’s Min-                        all the actions planned for the European Year of
          in a renewed partnership for progress” 9 .                    Recognize and respect differences among young            isterial Declaration on Strengthening the role of                        Youth 2022), the African Youth Charter, Arab
                                                                        people.                                                  Women in Society that was adopted by the UfM                             Youth Strategies, and the United Nations’ Youth
In line with this strategic ambition, the UfM vision                                                                             in 2017, and Anna Lindh Foundation´s strategy                            Strategy and Strategic Development Goals.
for the future of young women and men of the                            Empowerment                                              Working Together Towards 2025.
Mediterranean is guided by the following values:                        Empower young women and men to become                                                                                        Drawing on the main UfM mandate, six priority
                                                                        self-reliant, responsible, and co-partners in deci-      To achieve these strategic objectives, the UfM rec-                 areas have been identified by the UfM under over-
Respect                                                                 sion making and policy making.                           ognizes the importance of developing a coherent                     arching themes of Youth and Sustainable Develop-
Guarantee the dignity and respect of all young                                                                                   strategy that would allow it to act in a coordinated                ment and Youth and Human Development:
women and men and their right to full social and                        Equality                                                 and flexible way with the Member States and its
economic inclusion into society.                                        Ensure equality between every young woman and            partners. Consequently, the strategy will coordi-
                                                                        man.                                                     nate the actions of the UfM in the youth sector and
Recognition                                                                                                                      identify priority actions needed for 2021-2030. It
Recognize the shared beliefs, culture, and experi-                                                                               also aims to help the Member States to define col-
                                                                                                                                 lectively the actions that need to be taken.

7
  UfM Secretariat 2008, “Joint Declaration of the Paris Summit for the Mediterranean.”: https://ufmsecretariat.org/wp-content/
uploads/2015/10/ufm_paris_declaration1.pdf.
8
  UfM Secretariat 2008, “Barcelona Process: Union for the Mediterranean Ministerial Conference.”
9
  UfM, “Joint Paris Declaration”                                                                                                 10
                                                                                                                                      https://ufmsecretariat.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Co-Presidency-Statement-V-UfM-Regional-Forum.pdf
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                                                                                                 VI. Strategic Goals
                                                                                                 and Key Actions
Achieving strategic youth goals

     Youth and                                                      Youth and
     Sustainable                                                    Human
     Development                                                    Development

      • Youth, Climate Action                                       • Youth, Economic
        and Energy                                                    Development and
      • Youth and the                                                 Digitalisation
        Environment                                                 • Youth ,Education and
      • Youth and Urban and                                           Training                   Following the recommendations of several events,           The outlined key actions may need to be further
                                                                                                 fora, meetings and workshops organized by the              developed, re-orientated, revised, or expanded
        Rural Development                                           • Youth, Social Inclusion,   various divisions within the UfM, and its partners         in light of evolving or unforeseen circumstances
                                                                      and Participation          between 2017 and 2020, especially those related            over the timeframe of the strategy. A detailed
                                                                                                 to the youth sector, the UfM has decided to focus          and targeted Action Plan will follow the adoption
                                                                                                 its activities, initially, on the following key actions    of the Strategy.
                                                                                                 in order to achieve its strategic youth goals in the
                                                                                                 six priority areas mentioned before.
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VI.1. Youth and
Sustainable
Development
a. Youth, Climate Action and Energy -                               digitalization and create opportunities for envi-   2. Engage young people in promoting and                      ment focusing on the Water, Energy, Food and
Strategic Youth Goal                                                ronmentally friendly action;                            adopting sustainable behaviours and lifestyles           Ecosystems (WEFE) Nexus and Water, Employ-
                                                              7.    Mainstream youth-related issues in climate              as key components of the wider UfM contri-               ment and Migration (WEM) Nexus;
Ensure that young people are aware and informed                     action and energy policies through the collabo-         bution to sustainable consumption and pro-           14. Promote water diplomacy and the role of
of climate action and energy challenges, that their                 ration and cooperation with UfM, regional, Euro-        duction;                                                 women and wider gender aspects;
views and concerns are taken into account through                   pean, and international agencies and bodies;        3. Address the cross-sectorial nature of environ-        15. Continue supporting UfM joint endeavour
consultations and participatory decision making               8.    Provide support for existing platforms of youth         mental challenges to foster growth and job cre-          with the Centre for Mediterranean Integra-
processes, when formulating policies and that they                  organisations working on climate and energy             ation in line with a sustainable future, making          tion (CMI) and other actors including Interna-
are encouraged, supported and facilitated to take                   (REEE) solutions;                                       the best use of innovation and digitalization;           tional Centre for Water Management Services
appropriate actions in the field through initiatives          9.    Form and support, when already existing,            4. Promote the implementation of environmental               (CEWAS), KAS-Remena on Youth and Water:
and activities that concern youth.                                  regional networks (such as Mediterranean                policies that contribute to sustainable devel-           supporting the flagship Mediterranean Youth
                                                                    Youth Climate Network (MYCN)) and link                  opment, poverty eradication, and social and              for Water(MEDYWAT) also to elaborate efforts
Key Actions                                                         prominent youth initiatives across the region;          economic inclusion of young people, taking               toward creating an intersectoral platform to
                                                              10.   Ensure the meaningful involvement of civil              into consideration young people’s engagement             boost entrepreneurial on water and water
1.   Engage and involve young people in climate                     society and youth-led organisations in the deci-        through a participatory approach;                        related themes such as Entre-Med to foster
     action, climate resilience and Renewable Energy                sion making processes;                              5. Support young people’s participation in envi-             entrepreneurial on water aspects (aligned with
     and Energy Efficiency (REEE) planning, imple-            11.   Support young people access to leadership               ronmental matters by focusing on the role of             the UfM Water Agenda’s objectives);
     mentation and governance;                                      positions in the climate, energy and environ-           non-formal education;                                16. Enhance capacity of young people on Inte-
2.   Address and raise awareness among young                        mental sectors;                                     6. Promote and support youth engagement and                  grated Water Resources Management (IWRM)
     people on climate change and energy issues,              12.   Support education programs/trainings related            participation in environmental action and policy         and Water and Climate finance;
     assess their socio-economic impacts, mainly                    to climate action challenges at different levels        making; and promote youth led related initi-         17. Accelerate entrepreneurship with a focus on
     regional energy insecurity, and involve the                    of education (schools; higher education);               atives;                                                  technology-based start-ups, start-ups that are
     youth, civil society, and decision makers in             13.   Integrate gender perspective into climate policy    7. Equip young people with relevant skills and               focused on agricultural production, and inno-
     a regional policy dialogue on cross-cutting                    and action and include the knowledge, needs             training to promote sustainable tourism                  vations in businesses that recycle waste and/
     issues related to climate and energy such as                   and capacities of young women and facilitate            through the cooperation with the relevant                or conserve natural resources, like water for
     the improvement of regional energy efficiency                  their participation at all levels of action;            partners;                                                agricultural production;
     and the implementation of local solutions;               14.   Favour youth initiatives in innovative sustain-     8. Mainstream youth and youth-related issues in          18. Promote the role of systems thinking and
3.   Support the Euro-Mediterranean young people                    able business models and actors.                        environmental policies through the collabora-            understanding the interconnections between
     to acquire the necessary skills in order to inte-                                                                      tion and cooperation with European, regional,            water and other interconnected sectors as
     grate the green and circular economy, imple-             b. Youth and the Environment -                                and international agencies and bodies;                   an important skill set for entering the water
     ment solutions for clean energy, and contribute          Strategic Youth Goal                                      9. Support the development of youth-related                  sector job market;
     to achieve a dynamic energy policy in the region                                                                       projects and initiatives in water and environ-       19. Support online training opportunities that
     through entrepreneurship and the creation of             Ensure that young people are informed and aware               mental sectors;                                          help develop the skills required for youth in
     smart, green and blue jobs;                              of environmental challenges, including in the areas       10. Reinforce the role of youth in fighting deserti-         the water sector;
4.   Support the involvement of the Euro-Medi-                of biodiversity, pollution and resource efficiency, and       fication and deforestation in the region, pro-       20. Encourage non-traditional skills for entering the
     terranean young people as active agents and              that their views and concerns are taken into account          mote sustainable food systems, ecosystems                job market to include leadership and creativity;
     partners in combating the effects of climate             when formulating policies and that opportunities              restoration and nature-based overall solutions;      21. Foster volunteering and community engage-
     change and increasing climate resilience;                for environmentally friendly action and employment        11. Integrate gender perspective into environ-               ment important to encourage youth who are
5.   Support the involvement of young researchers             are made available to them.                                   mental policies and actions, and facilitate their        building the required water sector job skills;
     in existing scientific and research programs and                                                                       participation at all levels of action and a focus    22. Develop capacity building workshops that can
     initiatives as well as their integration in existing     Key Actions                                                   on knowledge, needs and capacities of young              be replicated on the themes highlighted in
     regional/global networks such as Mediterra-                                                                            women;                                                   the survey results including systems thinking,
     nean Experts on Climate and environmental                1.    Promote and increase employment oppor-              12. Empower the youth to act as agents of change,            sustainable development, leadership, entre-
     Change (MedECC);                                               tunities related to green and blue growth for           as part of the solution, in environmental issues;        preneurship development, the Water-Ener-
6.   Mobilise young people through innovation and                   young people;                                       13. Foster youth engagement in the water employ-             gy-Food Nexus, and digital skills;
18   UfM Youth Strategy 2030 | Euro-Mediterranean youth towards a common goal                                                                                   UfM Youth Strategy 2030 | Euro-Mediterranean youth towards a common goal   19

23. Build partnerships between water and youth
    organizations in the region and others globally
                                                                   access to cultural activities, expansion of dig-
                                                                   ital services in rural areas, etc;                 VI.2. Youth
    to facilitate knowledge exchange and transfer;
    and
                                                              2.   Improve inclusive, multimodal and sustainable
                                                                   transport for all and mainstream youth related     and Human
24. Research and gap analysis of worldwide and
    Mediterranean specific.
                                                              3.
                                                                   issues in policies on inclusive and accessible
                                                                   mobility;
                                                                   Address the needs of young people and inte-
                                                                                                                      Development
c. Youth and Urban and Rural Development                           grate them in policy conception, implementa-
- Strategic Youth Goal                                             tion, and evaluation through the consultation
                                                                   of a representative advisory board, and the
Ensure that the interests of young people are taken                organisation of workshops to foster their par-
into account in policies, programmes and initia-                   ticipation in shaping the public space and the
tives for sustainable urban and rural development                  urban environment;
and that the issues of displacement and migration             4.   Mainstream youth, youth related issues, and
of young people is actively tackled.                               gender specific challenges in urban and rural
                                                                   development policies through the collabora-        a. Youth and Economic Development -                              iterranean Youth Prize aimed at promoting
Key Actions                                                        tion, cooperation, and dialogue with European,     Strategic Youth Goal                                             the best initiatives, new ideas and initiatives
                                                                   regional and international agencies and bodies;                                                                     of youth associations;
1.   Reinforce sustainable and inclusive urban                5.   Promote the specific needs of young women          Strengthen and enhance decent job creation                 8.    Organize projects and events for young people
     development through regional activities, pro-                 in urban and in rural areas;                       and employment opportunities for young people                    on the role of innovation and decent job crea-
     jects, and initiatives that produce positive             6.   Identify sustainable and concrete solutions to     (including apprenticeships), support them in devel-              tion in the key green and blue sectors;
     socio-economic impact on the life of young                    reduce the negative impact of urban and rural      oping their employability with skills-base, par-           9.    Continue supporting initiatives and projects
     people such as expansion of green urban areas,                displacement on young people.                      ticularly their entrepreneurial and ICT skills, and              implementing solutions that enable young
                                                                                                                      address the particular needs of young people not                 people not in employment, education or
                                                                                                                      in employment, education or training, accounting                 training to integrate the labour market and
                                                                                                                      for the diverse needs of vulnerable youth.                       society, including through enhanced cooper-
                                                                                                                                                                                       ation between public employment services,
                                                                                                                      Key Actions                                                      training institutions and the private sector
                                                                                                                                                                                       and employers;
                                                                                                                      1.   Contribute effectively in all the phases of Nation    10.   Focus on jobs of the future to prepare young
                                                                                                                           Strategies to ensure the inclusion of youth.                people for new employment opportunities in
                                                                                                                      2.   Support capacity building of National Author-               the coming decade, with a specific focus on
                                                                                                                           ities and Government to improve the access                  the green and digital transition;
                                                                                                                           and quality of services to NEETs. Support young       11.   Promote digital literacy and skills development
                                                                                                                           entrepreneurs and MSMEs managed by young                    through Information and Communication Tech-
                                                                                                                           people with capacity-building programmes,                   nologies (ICT) education for all young people;
                                                                                                                           networking and business development oppor-            12.   Open up new prospects for cross-border
                                                                                                                           tunities;                                                   employment and education opportunities for
                                                                                                                      3.   Promote and support innovative young entre-                 young people through the ICT development
                                                                                                                           preneurs, including entrepreneurial opportu-                and exchange and transfer of knowledge;
                                                                                                                           nities yielded by the social economy;                 13.   Continue to support regional youth focused
                                                                                                                      4.   Contribute to reducing the number of young                  training programmes that involve ICT training;
                                                                                                                           people not in employment, education or training       14.   Encourage the collaboration between the pri-
                                                                                                                           (NEETs);                                                    vate sector and youth associations; Foster
                                                                                                                      5.   Provide financial support for youth-led organ-              women entrepreneurship by providing mentor-
                                                                                                                           isations to lead initiatives aimed at advancing             ship as well as opportunities for young people;
                                                                                                                           entrepreneurship, innovation and decent job           15.   Promote training and social entrepreneurship
                                                                                                                           creation (i.e. through entrepreneurship hubs,               practices that stimulate the development of
                                                                                                                           training, etc.);                                            territories and job creation at the local level
                                                                                                                      6.   Promote quality and effective apprenticeships,              and support the establishment of an inclusive
                                                                                                                           thus contributing to a speedy labour market                 exchange programme for social entrepreneurs
                                                                                                                           recovery;                                                   in order to harness entrepreneurial skills with
                                                                                                                      7.   Support the establishment of a Euro-Med-                    an inclusive impact in the Mediterranean.
20    UfM Youth Strategy 2030 | Euro-Mediterranean youth towards a common goal                                                                               UfM Youth Strategy 2030 | Euro-Mediterranean youth towards a common goal   21

b. Youth and Education (including non-                         11. Enhance academic mobility for young people           8. Invest in young people as volunteers, com-         11. Establish ‘Euro-Mediterranean Youth Advisory
formal education) and Training -                                   throughout the region;                                   munity activists as agents of change in their         board’ to integrate youth’s knowledge, per-
Strategic Youth Goal                                           12. Encourage girls’ access into Science, Tech-              communities;                                          spectives, and concerns at all levels of action
                                                                   nology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM)          9. Enhance youth participation in gender equality         and advance their participation in policy con-
Promote and support quality education, training,                   disciplines;                                             initiatives;                                          ception and decision-making process at the
and lifelong learning for all young people, facili-            13. Promote internationalisation of education            10. Commit financial resources to support                 local and regional level.
tate smooth transitions from education to working                  “at home”, prioritize tertiary education in the          youth-led organisations in the region;
life, and address the needs of early school leavers                region, and stimulate policy debate about the
and young people not in employment, education                      internationalisation of education in order to
or training.                                                       mainstream it throughout the region;
                                                               14. Foster regional and bilateral cooperation that
Key Actions                                                        strengthens R&D departments and units in edu-
                                                                   cational institutions and other relevant bodies
1.    Ensure inclusive and equitable quality edu-                  in the Euro-Mediterranean region;
      cation and promote lifelong learning oppor-              15. Support the exchange of good practices and
      tunities through inter-sectorial training and                the identification of joint projects on vocational
      webinars on transversal topics such as green                 education and training. Promote rural devel-
      and blue skills and support the empowerment                  opment through strengthening non-formal
      of young people in the social economy as poten-              education for young people.
      tial entrepreneurs and job creators;
2.    Support and facilitate alternative learning              c. Youth and Social Inclusion and
      programmes for early school leavers and                  Participation - Strategic Youth Goal
      young people not in employment, education
      or training;                                             Promote and strengthen young people’s potential
3.    Support the capacity building of youth-led               for active citizenship, the empowerment of young
      organisations and youth workers in the                   women, address the needs of vulnerable and at-risk
      Euro-Mediterranean region and partner with               young people and combat extremism.
      them in order to reach disadvantaged young
      people;                                                  Key Actions
4.    Provide support for youth-lead organisations
      to deliver non-formal education activities at a          1.   Foster young people’s potential for
      local, regional and international levels;                     socio-economic stability and development in
5.    Support greater links between upper secondary                 the region;
      vocational education and tertiary education to           2.   Promote and support gender equality and the
      enhance employability of young people;                        empowerment of young women;
6.    Promote and support e-learning and distance              3.   Advance young people’s participation, in par-
      learning for young people;                                    ticular young women, in decision making in
7.    Support school-to-work transitions for young                  the field of peace and security, migration and
      people;                                                       in the prevention and resolution of social con-
8.    Promote intercultural dialogue through edu-                   flicts, violence and extremism;
      cational, professional, cultural, and artistic           4.   Support and facilitate young people in inter-
      exchange among the Euro-Mediterranean youth                   cultural dialogue, bridging potential cultural
      in collaboration with Anna Lindh Foundation;                  divides and combat extremism and all forms
9.    Continue to support the Euro-Mediterranean                    of racism;
      University of Fez (UEMF), as a flagship project,         5.   Support access to social and health services for
      the Euro-Mediterranean University of Slovenia                 young people’s sexual and reproductive health,
      (EMUNI) and the Eastern Mediterranean Inter-                  this will prevent radicalization and extremism;
      national School (EMIS);                                  6.   Strengthen and provide support for disad-
10.   Help increase the employability of students upon              vantaged, disabled, and at-risk young people;
      graduation, for instance through increased               7.   Strengthening young people’s civic and polit-
      Euro-Mediterranean traineeship opportuni-                     ical awareness, media literacy, and involve-
      ties, and yet help offer perspectives in coun-                ment in disaster prevention, preparedness
      tries of origin to combat brain drain;                        and responses;
22   UfM Youth Strategy 2030 | Euro-Mediterranean youth towards a common goal                                                                                 UfM Youth Strategy 2030 | Euro-Mediterranean youth towards a common goal   23

VI. Monitoring,                                                                                                       VII. Conclusion
coordination, and
capacity building

The UfM’s actions on these strategic goals will aim           how it plans to further include young people
to optimise and complement existing programmes                in its activities, not just as beneficiaries, but as
through consolidated or new initiatives, in close             agents, actors and partners of the Euro-Mediter-
cooperation with UfM Member States, international             ranean regional mission. The UfM Secretariat will
organisations and agencies, youth organisations,              consolidate the involvement of youth and main-
educational institutions and networks, research               stream youth- related policy issues transversally
centres, civil society, think tanks and regional              through its six sectors. Thus, the UfM Secretariat
foundations. The UfM Secretariat will continue to             will:
be closely involved in the preparation of regional
and international youth processes related to the              1.   Consolidate youth networks on key themes for
Mediterranean region.                                              regional integration;
                                                              2.   Ensure the active `participation of young people
Acknowledging that the UfM methodology offers                      in the different UfM regional actions and net-
great opportunities to help young people to con-                   works;
nect regionally, the UfM Secretariat will provide             3.   Mainstream the youth dimension at all levels
additional support for the active engagement and                   of action;
participation of young people through networking              4.   Provide support and structural funding for
events and support active groups and partners in                   youth networks;
each policy field.                                            5.   Promote and support research and knowl-            The UfM Youth Strategy 2030 will contribute to           and projects in order to continue addressing the
                                                                   edge building on the lives of young people in      the empowerment of young women and men of                issues in the six identified priority areas: climate
The UfM Secretariat will monitor ongoing youth-re-                 the region;                                        the region in order to facilitate their substantive      action and energy, environment, urban and rural
lated activities by other organisations in com-               6.   Oversee, monitor, promote and facilitate the       participation in all aspects of society. The strategy    development, economic development and digital-
plementarity and synergy with existing efforts in                  implementation of the strategy and evaluate        also aims to further consolidate regional integra-       ization, education and training and social inclusion
addition to connecting to active youth initiatives                 the achievements of the UfM strategic goals;       tion, cooperation and dialogue among member              and participation.
in the region. The UfM will also continue to expand           7.   Ensure effective monitoring through quality        states, communities, and citizens from both shores
and manage the regional dialogue on youth and                      data gathering and long term research in           of the Mediterranean.                                    The UfM keen interest in Youth is not punctual nor
making it as inclusive as possible with the partic-                order to track ongoing progress, identify and                                                               circumcised in time. As an interregional organiza-
ipation of the main stakeholders - governments,                    share good practices, and diagnose gaps for        The operational translation of the strategy will be      tion, the UfM considers that it has a responsibility,
civil society, and the private sector.                             future actions;                                    based on a future action plan that will be adopted by    given by its Member States, to enable young people
                                                              8.   Hold consultations with youth organisations,       the UfM Secretariat, Member States, and regional         build their lives.
As facilitators of networks and concrete actions                   NGOs and networks;                                 partners.
on the ground, each Division of the UfM Secre-                9.   Review and evaluate the strategy and its impact                                                             Young people are the future. Let´s help them
tariat will include in its annual work programme                   on the lives of young people in the region.        The Youth Strategy 2030 will seek to join efforts        shape it.
key actions to meet the strategic goals and also                                                                      of member states and reinforce existing initiatives
24   UfM Youth Strategy 2030 | Euro-Mediterranean youth towards a common goal                UfM Youth Strategy 2030 | Euro-Mediterranean youth towards a common goal   25

                                                                                Acronyms

                                                                                           CEWAS International Centre for Water Management Services

                                                                                           CMI Center for Mediterranean Integration

                                                                                           EMIS Eastern Mediterranean International School

                                                                                           EMUNI Euro-Mediterranean University of Slovenia

                                                                                           EU European Union

                                                                                           ICT Information and Communication Technology

                                                                                           IWRM Integrated Water Resources Management

                                                                                           MedECC Mediterranean Experts on Climate and environmental
                                                                                           Change

                                                                                           MEDYWAT Mediterranean Youth for Water

                                                                                           MENA Middle East and North Africa

                                                                                           MYCN Mediterranean Youth Climate Network

                                                                                           NEET Not in employment, education or training

                                                                                           REEE Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency

                                                                                           STEM Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics

                                                                                           UEMF Euro-Mediterranean University of Fez

                                                                                           UfM The Union for the Mediterranean

                                                                                           WEFE Water, Energy, Food and Ecosystems

                                                                                           WEM Water, Employment and Migration
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