FOOD and NUTRITION RESEARCH INSTITUTE - Department of Science and Technology

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FOOD and NUTRITION RESEARCH INSTITUTE - Department of Science and Technology
2010

 FOOD and NUTRITION
 RESEARCH INSTITUTE
 Department of Science and Technology
FOOD and NUTRITION RESEARCH INSTITUTE - Department of Science and Technology
The FNRI’s
  Mandate
    • Undertake researches that define the citizenry’s nutritional status, with
      reference to the malnutrition problem, its causes and effects;
    • Develop and recommend policy options, strategies, programs and projects
      which address the malnutrition problem for implementation by appropriate
      agencies; and
    • Diffuse knowledge and technologies in food and nutrition and provide S&T
      services to relevant stakeholders (as per E.O. 336, November 13, 2009).

                                                                           Vision
                                    Consistent with the FNRI’s mandate is its vision of:

    • optimum nutrition for all Filipinos, socially and economically empowered through
      scientifically sound, environment-friendly and globally competitive technologies.

  Mission
    As a lead agency in food and nutrition research and development, the FNRI’s
    mission is the:

    • provision of accurate data, correct information, and innovative technologies
      to fight malnutrition.

                                                          Quality Policy
    We are committed to provide products and services in food and nutrition to both the
    government and private sectors and other stakeholders with the highest standards
    of quality and reliability within our capabalities and resources according to
    customer requirements and to continually improve the effectiveness of our Quality
    Management System (QMS) at all times in order to meet our customer’s satisfaction.
FOOD and NUTRITION RESEARCH INSTITUTE - Department of Science and Technology
Contents
  The FNRI’s Mandate, Vision, Mission and Quality Policy

  Message from the Secretary                                            5

  Message from the Director                                             6

  Executive Summary                                                     7

  Accomplishment by Major Final Outputs

   MFO 1: R&D on Food and Nutrition                                     8
      Basic and Applied Researches on Food and Nutrition                9
      Nutritional Assessment and Monitoring                           22
      Contract Researches on Food and Nutrition                       26
      Patents and Publications                                        32
      Information and Communication Technology                        40

   MFO 2: Technology Transfer Services                                43
      Commercialized Technologies                                     44
      Technology Adopters                                             45
      Technical Training                                              46

   MFO 3: Quality S&T Services                                        48
      Technical Services on Food and Nutrition                        49
      Science and Technology Promotion Services                       50
      S&T Capacity Building Services                                  62

  Financial and Human Resources Management                            67

  Infrastructure Development							                                   80

  Future Directions                                                   81

  FNRI Management Committee                                           82

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FOOD and NUTRITION RESEARCH INSTITUTE - Department of Science and Technology
4   FNRI-DOST Annual Report 2010
FOOD and NUTRITION RESEARCH INSTITUTE - Department of Science and Technology
Message from the Secretary

The year 2010 saw the country in transition. A new President was
elected, which also coincided with changes in the leadership of
many government agencies, a great number of which also coped
with the challenges of internal reorganizations. At the Department
of Science and Technology, such efforts were pursued with the clear
view of serving our publics better in the delivery of S&T services.

In line with the objective of promoting public-private partnerships
under the administration of His Excellency Benigno Simeon Aquino
III, the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) has been
busy building and strengthening its linkages with its stakeholders
both at the local and international levels.

Hence I commend the Food and Nutrition Research Institute
(FNRI) for internalizing this commitment by undertaking high-
impact research projects that address the nutritional problems of
Filipinos, especially those from marginal and vulnerable groups.       I salute the FNRI for its
For instance, FNRI launched the Sulong Pinoy Project in 2010 that      accomplishments in 2010.
promotes easy-to-prepare nutritious complementary foods from           May the passion for helping
local ingredients for priority provinces, and SupeRice, our response   fellow Filipinos to become
to the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in the country. Both       well-nourished and productive
projects address the pressing and persistent national problems on      citizens never cease.
macro and micronutrient malnutrition.
                                                                       Congratulations!
I am likewise encouraged by FNRI’s steady promotion of optimum
nutrition by developing and updating nutrition tools and standards
for program planners, diet counselors, and public health workers,
and creating easy-to-follow information materials for consumers. It
has also introduced an on-air program, Nutrisyon Is Kool, designed
to teach the televiewing public the basics of good nutrition. This
program is set to debut in the first quarter of 2011.
                                                                          MARIO G. MONTEJO
The FNRI’s technical assistance to small and medium enterprises
and similarly-sized organizations proved successful in the overall
improvement in the nutritional status of the population by expanding
food choices and increasing availability and knowledge of cheaper
sources of nutritious food.

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FOOD and NUTRITION RESEARCH INSTITUTE - Department of Science and Technology
Message from the Director
    I am pleased to present our 2010 Annual Report, the product of a
    dynamic year for the Food and Nutrition Research Institute of the
    Department of Science and Technology (FNRI-DOST). The Institute
    moved swiftly to meet the challenges of addressing the continuing
    problem of malnutrition in its various forms, and of working with
    our government’s new administration.

    This report follows the outline of our Major Final Outputs, providing
    details on the accomplishments over the past year and plans for
    the future. The FNRI management and staff worked together to
    better understand how nutrition interventions should be designed
    so that improvements in nutritional status and implementation
    of programs will be optimized. We determined the benefits of
    functional foods, fortified foods and other food products that will
    contribute to these improvements. We likewise developed tools and
    information materials that would enhance assessment, planning            and nutrition research and
    and preparation of diets, and maximize dissemination of research         development.
    results through the use of “old and new” nutrition information
    packages and information and communications technology (ICT).            I thank and congratulate our
    In 2010, we completed 17 projects in these areas and expect to           dedicated staff for a fruitful
    have more in 2011, as various interesting projects are currently         year and acknowledge our
    being undertaken by the Institute.                                       mother agency, the DOST
                                                                             and our valued partners for
    Among these are our aspirations to push for low-cost nutritious          their relentless support. I look
    complementary foods that will address undernutrition among               ahead with optimism, giving
    young children and reduce nutritional anemia in the country by           me delight to say that 2011
    making available iron-fortified rice nationwide. The Institute is also   will be strong and vibrant
    embarking on projects aimed to empower communities through               in dedicating more food
    nutrition education, training and technology transfer or the Siglang     and nutrition research and
    Pinoy Project.                                                           development activities and
                                                                             services for the country.
    While our job is not easy, we are fortunate to have partners in these
    endeavors. We have forged new partnerships and strengthened              Mabuhay!
    existing ones through contract researches, S&T services, event tie-
    ups and collaborations, both at the local and international levels.
    We are also continuing to build and upgrade our facilities and
    services to cater to the needs of our growing number of clients.
                                                                             MARIO V. CAPANZANA, PhD
    Our current status is due largely to the commitment and hard
    work demonstrated by the Institute’s workforce. The FNRI-DOST
    supports further training of its staff to be more equipped with
    advanced knowledge and skills to face the increasing tasks in food

6    FNRI-DOST Annual Report 2010
FOOD and NUTRITION RESEARCH INSTITUTE - Department of Science and Technology
Executive Summary

T   his annual report chronicles the activities the
    FNRI-DOST conducted for 2010. It shows the
progress of its research and development efforts
                                                          and promotion strategies including press releases
                                                          in various print media, radio and TV interviews,
                                                          web postings, conduct of lectures, demonstrations,
in the previous year that aimed to contribute to the      fora and seminars and participation in exhibits.
improvement of nutritional well-being of Filipinos.       These activities expanded the Institute’s network
                                                          of stakeholders, partners and clients who were
The Institute implemented 36 research and                 made aware about what the FNRI can provide to
development (R&D) projects and completed 17               entrepreneurs, organizations and consumers alike.
projects along the following areas: normal nutrition,
micronutrient deficiencies, overnutrition and non-        While the FNRI implemented its R&D and
communicable diet-related diseases (NCDs), food           S&T projects, it also continued to upgrade its
quality and safety, development of tools and              facilities to cater to the emerging needs of clients
standards, nutritional assessment and monitoring,         and complement the activities in pursuit of its
in-depth correlation studies, information and             mandates. This ensures that faster and accurate
communication technology (ICT).                           information and services are provided and
                                                          appropriate solutions on food and nutrition issues
In terms of scientific productivity, a total of 44        are recommended.
scientific/technical papers were prepared of
which 23 were published in local and international        Moreover, in fulfilling its commitment of providing
journals. One R&D undertaking was approved                products and services with the highest standards of
for intellectual property rights registration and         quality and reliability, the FNRI transitioned to ISO
two are awaiting approval from the Intellectual           9001:2008 accreditation. The ISO is a globally
Property Office (IPO).                                    implemented standard for providing assurance
                                                          about the ability to satisfy quality requirements
The results of the 7th National Nutrition Survey          and enhance costumer satisfaction.
Food Consumption Survey, Vitamin A Status as
well as the Anthropometric Survey based on                Along with the upgrading of facilities and services
the World Health Organization Child Growth                is the Institute’s continued capability-building of its
Standard (WHO CGS) were presented in various              workforce through attendance to formal and non-
fora. These data are essential inputs in policies         formal trainings locally and abroad as well as
and programs in nutrition, health and agricultural        in-house trainings. A total of 10 staff completed
production.                                               their master’s degree in 2010, and 10 staff
                                                          are currently pursuing their graduate and post-
On technology transfer services, 12 entrepreneurs         graduate degrees through study grants.
entered into agreements with the FNRI while almost
700 clients in the regions were served, aside             Finally, the FNRI-DOST would not have done
from clients who directly contacted the Institute.        it all without the aid of its partners from local
Likewise, for technical/analytical services, more         and international agencies, organizations and
than five thousand clients were served and these          institutions. It has forged scientific linkages and
generated an income of Php2.1 million.                    cooperation in food and nutrition projects and
                                                          activities that truly reflect its untiring endeavors to
To further disseminate its research findings and          achieve optimum nutrition for all Filipinos.
services available, the FNRI utilized different media

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FOOD and NUTRITION RESEARCH INSTITUTE - Department of Science and Technology
Accomplishment by Major Final Output
          Research & Development
    MFO 1:

          on Food and Nutrition

     T   he projects completed by the Institute
         in 2010 focused on the development
     of nutritional and functional foods, food
     quality and safety, strategies to combat the
     different forms of malnutrition, tools and
     standards in planning and promoting healthy
     food choices, and policy analysis that uses
     R&D results.

8     FNRI-DOST Annual Report 2010
FOOD and NUTRITION RESEARCH INSTITUTE - Department of Science and Technology
Basic and Applied Researches on Food and Nutrition
Program for Normal Nutrition

The study of body composition is important                        using a stadiometer, weighing scale and
due to the need to evaluate changes in                            tape   measure by trained staff. The body
nutritional status which can affect body                          composition measurement in this study utilized
reserves differentially. A person can gain                        the two compartment model, dividing body
or lose body fat, fat-free mass, bone                             mass into fat mass (FM) and fat-free mass
mineral mass or cellular mass as results of                       (FFM) using bioelectric impedance analysis
disease, overeating, sports, undernutrition                       (BIA).
or due to intervention programs. The FNRI-
DOST undertook a study to determine the                           Results showed that the FFM of males were
body composition of selected high school                          significantly higher than the females in both
students, 12-14 years old in Taguig City.                         the normal and overweight compared to
                                                                  obese adolescents. The FM of overweight
A total of 153 adolescents were randomly                          to obese adolescents was higher than the
selected in a public school in Taguig City                        adolescents with normal weights. Moreover,
and were classified according to sex                              percent body fat among males were lower
and weight based on BMI-for-age using                             than among females. The study recommends
the WHO standards. Height, weight, hip                            validation of the method against isotope
and waist circumferences were measured                            dilation method in a representative sample.
Bioelectric Impedance Analysis (BIA) Measurement of FFM and FM of Study Participants

        Age            Classification         Gender           % Fat        Fat Mass (FM) (kg)   Fat-free Mass (FFM) (kg)
     12.3 ± 0.1          Normal                Male          15.9 ± 0.5x        6.6 ± 0.4c              34.6 ± 1.5a
     12.4 ± 0.1     Overweight/Obese           Male          22.3 ± 1.6y        14.2 ± 6d               48.8 ± 3.1a

    12.4 ± 0.1           Normal               Female         22.1 ± 0.5x         9.6 ± 0.4c             33.4 ± 0.8b
    12.2 ± 0.1      Overweight/Obese          Female         26.4 ± 0.9y        13.9 ± 1.1d             38.4 ± 1.5b
    13.4 ± 0.1           Normal                Male          15.8 ± 0.9x         7.2 ± 0.4c             39.8 ± 0.9a
    13.41 ± 0.1     Overweight/Obese           Male          22.0 ± 1.2y        13.6 ± 1.4d             47.7 ± 2.3a

     13.3 ± 0.1          Normal               Female         25.6 ± 1.7x        12.0 ± 0.7c             35.3 ± 1.2b
     13.3 ± 0.1     Overweight/Obese          Female         29.0 ± 0.7y        18.2 ± 1.3d             44.2 ± 1.9b
     14.4 ± 0.1          Normal                Male          16.4 ± 4.0x         8.7 ± 2.5c             41.6 ± 1.6a
     14.1 ± 0.1     Overweight/Obese           Male          24.7 ± 1.5y        19.7 ± 1.7d             59.8 ± 2.2a

     14.4 ± 0.1          Normal               Female         23.1 ± 0.5x        11.2 ± 0.4c             36.7 ± 0.7b
     14.4 ± 0.1     Overweight/Obese          Female         27.3 ± 0.6y        15.1 ± 0.7d             40.2 ± 1.2b
        ab
           denote significant differences between males and females at P≤0.05
        cd
           denote significant differences between normal and overweight/obese at P≤0.0001
        xy
           denote significant differences between males and females at P≤0.0001

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FOOD and NUTRITION RESEARCH INSTITUTE - Department of Science and Technology
Older persons 60 years and over generally        The serum sodium levels of participants were
     have diminishing taste and smell which could     within normal levels with flavor enhancer and
     lead to inadequate food intake. The FNRI-        iodized salt although values were higher with
     DOST conducted a study to determine the          iodized salt. The body temperature was not
     effect of flavor enhancers on food intake,       affected by either flavor enhancer or iodized
     changes in body weight, waist circumference,     salt. Both flavor enhancer and iodized
     blood pressure, body temperature, serum          salt were positively well-tolerated by the
     sodium, tolerance or intolerance with flavor     participants. There was also improvement in
     enhancer, and quality of life among older        the quality of life observed for both gender
     residents of Golden Acres Institution.           with the addition of either flavor enhancer or
                                                      iodized salt.
     The project used a cross-over double blind
     randomized design where participants were        The study recommends that meeting the
     given either a pouch of 0.5 gram flavor          nutritional needs of older persons be given
     enhancer or 0.5 gram iodized salt for lunch or   attention. The use of flavor enhancer in
     supper. Results showed that flavor enhancer      moderation can be considered in order to
     was effective to increase food intake and        increase the food intake of older persons.
     waist circumference of male older persons        Iodized salt can also be used to improve
     but not of females. Sodium enhancer and          food taste. However, using it more than what
     iodized salt increased systolic blood pressure   is needed is not encouraged since a high
     of subjects from normal to pre-hypertension.     sodium intake may result to hypertension.

10    FNRI-DOST Annual Report 2010
In response to the increasing demand for           Toll Packaging Center (BPSTPC) to determine
ready-to-drink (RTD) vitamin-rich green            the best optimum processing parameters.
mango juice and the need to reduce                 The physico-chemical, microbiological and
micronutrient malnutrition, the FNRI-DOST          sensory properties during processing and
tested the commercial viability of the             storage were determined. Results showed
production and fortification of RTD green          that the vitamins A and C contents of the RTD
mango juice based on physico-chemical,             green mango juice drink were retained after
microbiological and sensory properties of          10 months of storage. The polyethylene
the product.                                       terephthalate (PET)-bottle packed juices had
                                                   significantly lower general acceptability than
A laboratory scale trial was conducted to          glass and foil-packed. The type of packaging
modify the FNRI-developed technology on            material was deemed to significantly affect
RTD green mango juice. Specifications of the       the stability of juices, with the PET bottle-
raw materials and product as well as the           pack providing stability only for 5 months
potency of the fortificant were determined         compared with the juices packed in glass
prior to the conduct of the fortification trial.   bottle and foil pouch which were found
The RTD green mango juice was fortified            stable for 10 months.
with 100% vitamin C and 33% vitamin
A per 200mL serving size based on the              The study recommends glass bottles and foil
Recommended Energy and Nutrient Intakes            pouches as good packaging materials for
(RENI) for a Filipino adult 30-39 years of         the RTD green mango juice. Public-private
age. Three production runs using different         partnership is encouraged to accelerate
processing parameters were conducted in            transfer of the food fortification technology
large scale at Bulacan Packaging Service and       to help reduce the prevalence of micronutrient
                                                   malnutrition in the country.

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Determination of accurate energy needs is        Skinfold thickness for triceps and biceps were
     important for health planners because under      higher among female participants while
     or over-estimation can lead to under- or         nutrient intake particularly energy, protein
     overnutrition of the population. The Institute   and carbohydrate were higher for male
     undertook a study to determine the basal         participants. The proportion of proteins,
     metabolic rate (BMR) of 35 selected Filipino     fats and carbohydrates was within the
     adults by indirect calorimetry. In this study,   recommended range of intake for Filipinos.
     the BMR was measured and compared with
     commonly used predictive equations such as       BMR obtained from indirect calorimetry were
     FAO, Harris-Benedict, Oxford and Mifflin-St.     significantly higher for men (1271 + 200
     Jeor.                                            kcal) compared to women (1153 + 199 kcal).
                                                      For both sexes, basal energy from indirect
                                                      calorimetry was 1204 + 205 kcal. The BMR
       “The BMR data measured                         data measured from Reevue calorimetry was
       from Reevue calorimetry                        significantly lower compared to the FAO,
        were significantly lower                      Harris-Benedict, Oxford and Mifflin-St. Jeor
                                                      equations.
         compared to the FAO,
      Harris-Benedict, Oxford and                     Differences in BMR between the indirect
       Mifflin-St. Jeor equations.”                   calorimetry were significantly higher by 223
                                                      + 180 (95% Cl -285 to -161) using FAO
                                                      equation, by 191 + 166 (-95% Cl 248 to
     The Reevue metabolic analyzer was used to        -134) using the Harris-Benedict equation, by
     measure the BMR of participants who were         147 + 173 (95% Cl -206 to -87) for Oxford
     in a fasting state and did not engage in any     equation, and by 107 + 174 (-167 to -48)
     strenuous physical activity in the previous      using the Mifflin-St. Jeor equation.
     day. The participants also had to avoid
     caffeine and alcohol intake four hours prior     The results suggest that actual measurement
     to BMR determination.                            of BMR is a better option if there is an
                                                      available calorimetry machine to calculate
     Results showed that for anthropometry, the       BMR. If the option is to use the predictive
     male and female participants did not differ      formula, the Mifflin-St. Jeor formula would
     in terms of BMI and waist circumference but      give a closer value among the Filipino adults.
     waist to hip ratio was higher among males.

12    FNRI-DOST Annual Report 2010
Program Addressing Micronutrient Deficiencies

The school feeding program is one of the           class’ allocation of the juice. Class advisers
major nutrition interventions to address           accomplished attendance sheets which were
malnutrition among children. Studies have          submitted to feeding coordinators. Process,
shown that this intervention improves school       gaps or barriers in the implementation were
attendance and achievement levels of               noted.
children. The FNRI-DOST conducted a study
to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness      Results showed that after 120 feeding days,
of a pre-developed model on school-based           mean hemoglobin level, weight and height
supplementary feeding delivery system on           and school performance of schoolchildren
the nutritional status of schoolchildren.          significantly improved. The percentage of
                                                   children with anemia decreased significantly
A total of 1009 schoolchildren 6-12 years          from 100 percent to 42.3 percent. The schools
in two randomly selected schools in Tacloban       provided safe and secure storage areas and
City were given 200mL ready-to-drink (RTD)         practiced first in, first out (FIFO) policy.
juice fortified with iron, zinc, lysine vitamins
A and C for 120 feeding days. Hemoglobin           The study further shows that the established
status, weight and height measurements             model on supply chain and distribution can
were collected at baseline and endline. Food       be implemented in supplementary feeding
intake was assessed using a 24-hour food           programs. It can also be a venue to instill
recall questionnaire and grades of children        good values and proper hygiene among
were collected from class records of teachers.     schoolchildren such as sense of responsibility,
Pupil leaders were asked to claim their            praying and hand washing.

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Consistent with the government’s policy of
                                    private-public partnership, the FNRI and
     “Results showed that iron,     Wisehill Business Corporation (Wisehill is
       vitamin A and iodine         the management and consulting company
     were substantially retained    overseeing the operation of Mister Donut)
      after storage of donuts.      ventured into an agreement for the
                                    technology generation for the production
      There was no significant
                                    of fortified donut.
        difference observed
     between the fortified and      Four types of donut premixes were fortified
     unfortified donuts in terms    with iron, vitamin A and iodine in laboratory
       of appearance, color,        scale at the Mister Donut Test Kitchen
                                    following the Recommended Energy and
     odor, texture and general
                                    Nutrient Intakes (RENI) for adult Filipinos
            acceptability.”         of these nutrients per serving size of donut.
                                    Several types of fortificants were tested
                                    to determine the suitable fortificants for
                                    the vehicle. Large scale production of
                                    donut mixes was produced at Mister Donut
                                    Manufacturing Plants in Pasig and Las Piñas
                                    using the acceptable formula.

                                    Results showed that iron, vitamin A and iodine
                                    were substantially retained after storage of
                                    donuts. There was no significant difference
                                    observed between the fortified and
                                    unfortified donuts in terms of appearance,
                                    color, odor, texture and general acceptability.
                                    Packaging materials, nutrition facts, posters
                                    and billboards of the top ten variants of
                                    fortified Mister Donuts were developed. The
                                    country’s first Lusog Donuts made from VITA
                                    Dough was launched in July 2009 and was
                                    commercially tested for 1 year. The shelf-life
                                    of premixes was 2 months when stored under
                                    simulated market conditions. The fortification
                                    technology was transferred to Mister Donut
                                    System for commercialization.
14   FNRI-DOST Annual Report 2010
Program Addressing Overnutrition and Non-Communicable Diet-related
Diseases (NCDs)

The Philippines is abundant in vegetables        Malunggay leaves powder imparted dark
like malunggay or Moringa oleifera that are      green color such that the most acceptable
inexpensive sources of vitamins, minerals and    formulation was the product with a sensory
antioxidants. The FNRI earlier developed and     score of “like slightly” to “like moderately”.
standardized a method for the production         Based on the Recommended Energy and
of malunggay leaves powder which was             Nutrient Intakes (RENI) for vitamin A and
shown stable for eight months. A project was     calcium, the products may significantly
conducted to formulate potential functional      contribute to the requirements for these
food products using malunggay leaves             nutrients for children aged 1-9 years and
powder.                                          women aged 19-49 years. The RTC veggie
                                                 soup, RTC veggie sauce, breakfast cereals
Malunggay leaves powder was incorporated         were stable up to four months of storage
in four products which underwent trial           at room temperature. Veggie fish sausage,
formulations for optimization, consumer          stored under frozen conditions was stable up
acceptability, determination of chemical,        to three months.
physico-chemical,    microbiological     and
sensory properties, and shelf-life estimation.   Scale-up production should be done to
The four products were ready-to-cook (RTC)       determine technical and commercial viability
veggie soup, RTC veggie sauce, breakfast         of the four products. It is recommended that
cereal and veggie fish sausage.                  these products be promoted to government
                                                 institutions as well as to non-government
Results showed that color was the limiting       organizations for utilization in feeding
factor in all the products developed.            programs.

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Development of food products using local
                                    sources of fructooligosacharides (FOS) such
                                    as yacon, onions, garlic, tomato, lacatan
                                    and yellow ginger is encouraged for the
                                    production of potential functional foods.

                                    Two methods of extraction procedures,
                                    namely Shiomi and Salama were compared
                                    to determine which one is more applicable
                                    to the food samples being analyzed. The
                                    results on the analysis of 11 different food
                                    samples showed that although there was
                                    no significant difference between the two
                                    methods in terms of cost of analysis and run
                                    time, the Shiomi method was more efficient in
                                    terms of percentage recovery. FOS content
                                    was highest in yacon, followed by native
                                    onions, red onion, garlic, tomato, lacatan
                                    and yellow ginger while there was no FOS
                                    detected in saba, white corn, brown sugar
                                    and bignay juice.

                                    “FOS content was highest in
                                     yacon, onions, red onion,
                                     garlic, tomato, lacatan and
                                           yellow ginger...”

                                    The study recommends the use of the Shiomi
                                    method in the extraction of FOS in food
                                    samples and subsequent quantification using
                                    High Performance Liquid Chromatography
                                    (HPLC). It also suggests development of new
                                    food products utilizing good sources of FOS
                                    such as yacon, onions, garlic, tomato, lacatan
                                    and yellow ginger.
16   FNRI-DOST Annual Report 2010
Programs Addressing Food Quality and Safety

To ensure global competitiveness of local       of 22 laboratories (6 DOST, 8 non-DOST
food products and to avoid detention in the     and 8 foreign) participated in the analysis.
importing country’s port of entry, only valid   Participants reported a wide variation of TDF
and reliable data should be generated           results with 72.7 percent of them recording
by food testing laboratories. Total dietary     “satisfactory” performance. The proficiency
fiber (TDF) is a mandatory nutrition labeling   test (PT) on TDF provided an effective tool
requirement in foods exported abroad. The       in assessing laboratory performance on
FNRI assessed the performance of food           TDF analysis, conducting investigative and
testing laboratories in the conduct of TDF      corrective action on unsatisfactory results
in wheat flour and produced reference           to improve performance and confidence/
materials (RMs) with assigned values from       credibility-building for local laboratories.
Proficiency Test (PT) participants’ results.
                                                It is recommended that FNRI continuously
The organization of TDF Proficiency Test        organize PTs on different food matrices
(PT) was according to ISO/IEC 17043:2010        on a regular basis and expand the scope
Conformity     Assessment     –      General    of components beyond nutrition labeling to
Requirements for Proficiency Testing and        provide readily available, accessible and
ISO/IEC 13528:2005 Statistical Methods          affordable analytical quality assurance
for Use in Proficiency Testing by Inter-        (AQA) tools to monitor local food testing
Laboratory Comparisons which assisted in        laboratory performance.
decision-making in all PT activities. A total

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Program for Development of Tools and Standards

     Putting priority to valid and reliable
     instruments, a study was done by the FNRI-
     DOST to validate the physical activity
     questionnaire (PAQ) in a physical activity
     intervention for schoolchildren. A total
     of 640 schoolchildren were assessed using
     the PAQ method and the heart rate monitor
     (HRM). Validity was assessed using heart rate
     monitoring criterion measure while sensitivity
     and specificity were applied to validate the
     PAQ.
                                                         Scoring system:

         “With a few number of                             Heart Rate Monitor
                                                           (beats per minute)
                                                                                              Physical Activity
                                                                                            Questionnaire Method
        these false positives and                                                                  (scores)

      large false negatives, a less                    < 110 Less active                  1– 7 Less active
                                                       110– 159 Moderately active         8 – 14 Moderately active
        active PAQ screen test is                      >160 Active                        >14 Active
       good at confirming that a
           child is less active.”                        Distribution of physical activity level of schoolchildren
                                                         by Physical Activity Questionnaire(PAQ) and Heart
                                                         Rate Monitor (HRM)

     Results showed that the PAQ sensitivity was              PAQ                     HRM                 TOTAL
     90.4 percent, specificity of 7.1 percent and                          Inactive    Moderately
                                                                                         active
     a positive predictive value (PPV) of 53.2
     percent. The percent agreement between               Inactive           312            274            586
     HRM and PAQ is 52 percent. With a few                Moderately          33             21            54
                                                          active
     number of these false positives and large
     false negatives, a less active PAQ screen               TOTAL           345            295            640
     test is good at confirming that a child is less
                                                         Comparison of HRM with PAQ Method
     active.
                                                          Sensitivity                             90.4%
                                                          Specificity                             7.1%
                                                          Positive Predictive Value               53.2%
                                                          Percent Agreement                       52.0%

18    FNRI-DOST Annual Report 2010
In response to the downward consumption
of corn and corn products and roots/tubers,
and to increase dietary sources of energy in
the Filipino diet, the FNRI-DOST developed
and printed the 2011 FNRI Menu Guide
Calendar featuring recipes that use these
food items.

Recipes were developed based on the
results of a series of focus group discussion
(FGD) among FNRI staff which explored and
elicited feelings about energy-giving foods.
A two-series trial formulations and sensory
evaluation of 15 recipes were conducted.
Estimated energy and nutrient contribution       “... the FNRI-DOST developed
per serving of the recipes were calculated        and printed the 2011 FNRI
and photo documentation was carried out.               Menu Guide Calendar
The layout, cover and inside-pages designs          featuring recipes that use
of the calendar were lined with the theme,
                                                     corn, roots and tubers.”
“Meeting the energy needs of the family
through the consumption of rootcrops and
corn”, in a full-color wall calendar. Articles
on the nutritional and health benefits of corn
and rootcrops were also incorporated.

The final output was a calendar for 2011
that featured 12 recipes which were
also incorporated in twelve 7-day cycle
menus for normal, healthy individuals while
considering special dietary concerns of the
undernourished. The printing of 1,000 copies
was made possible through funding support
of UNILEVER Philippines.

                                                                http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph   19
To estimate and evaluate the adequacy of
                                    folate from food of the population, the FNRI-
                                    DOST developed a handbook on folate
                                    content of foods consumed by Filipinos. The
                                    handbook can be used in studies regarding
                                    diet-health-disease relationships especially
                                    among women and older people.

                                    The handbook was developed from the
                                    database of foods items consumed by
                                    Filipinos containing folate gathered from
                                    various sources. Pre-testing of the prototype
                                    was conducted by the Philippine Information
                                    Agency (PIA) among nutrition researchers,
           “The handbook is         nutritionist-dietitians in hospitals and nutrition
       informative, easy to read    professors who are potential users of the
     and handy and is hoped to      handbook. A total of six hundred forty
     serve the needs of the food    five (645) food items were included in the
                                    handbook. The compiled data on folate
      and nutrition community.”
                                    found in the handbook were 156 food items
                                    from the Philippine Food Composition Table
                                    (FCT) 1990, 149   contributed by 16 local
                                    food manufacturers, and the remaining 340
                                    sourced from foreign FCTs such as Denmark
                                    (2008), Finland (2009), New Zealand (2009),
                                    and United States of America (2009).

                                    The final handbook is 7”x10” in size consisting
                                    of 93 pages with International Standard
                                    Book Number (ISBN) 978-971-8769-26-3.
                                    The handbook is informative, easy to read
                                    and handy and is hoped to serve the needs
                                    of the food and nutrition community.

20   FNRI-DOST Annual Report 2010
The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases   arranged according to the grouping of
such as diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular       the FNRI-DOST Food Composition Tables
diseases and cancer have made people            particularly rice/rice products/noodles/
nowadays conscious of what to eat and how       bakery products, rootcrops, tubers and
it affects their lives. The use of glycemic     products, nuts and legumes, fruits and
index (GI) of foods was introduced to           products, vegetables, and sugars and syrups.
provide additional information about foods      The tables give information on the available
to be considered along with their nutritional   carbohydrates in grams, the serving size in
composition to assist in food choice. The       grams, the dietary fiber content in grams per
glycemic index is the glucose response of an    100 gram-sample (g/100g) as well as the
individual to food and can contribute in the    inulin, fructose and fructo-oligisaccharide in
proper control and management of diabetes       parenthesis and brackets under the dietary
mellitus.                                       fiber column, the glycemic index (GI) values
                                                and its classification as low, medium and high.
The FNRI-DOST developed a handbook on
the glycemix index of carbohydrate foods        The handbook will be a good guide for
commonly consumed in the Philippines            nutritionist-dietitians, people with diabetes,
that can be used in planning diets for people   and the general population in the right choices
with special needs, particularly in the         of carbohydrate foods for maintenance of
management of carbohydrate intake. A total      health.
of 88 foods were included in the handbook,

                                                                        http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph   21
Nutritional Assessment and Monitoring

     Data on zinc status worldwide is still very      Based on IZiNCG’s suggested guidelines
     limited and its prevalence remains unknown in    for zinc as public health concern, zinc status
     most population. The FNRI-DOST undertook         among these selected population groups was
     a study to determine serum zinc levels and       generally of high magnitude with greater
     magnitude of deficiency among preschool          than 20 percent prevalence cut-off. The study
     children, aged 6 months to 5 years, female       recommends that more epidemiologic studies
     adolescents, 13-19 years, elderly persons,       be undertaken, particularly in   assessing
     60 years and over, and pregnant women.           the risk factors to the development of zinc
                                                      deficiency, to produce a strong framework
     Serum zinc was determined by atomic              for a preventive program.
     absorption spectrometry (AAS) and
     prevalence and magnitude of deficiency
                                                         “Results showed that
     was evaluated using the 2004 International
     Zinc Nutrition Consultative Group (IZiNCG)’s       the prevalence of zinc
     suggested lower cut-offs and guidelines for         deficiency was 21.6%
     public health concern.                           among preschool children
                                                      6 months – 5 years, 20.6%
     Results showed that the prevalence of zinc
                                                      among adolescent females,
     deficiency was 21.6 percent among   the
     preschool children,  20.6 percent among the      13-19 years, 28.4% among
     adolescent females,  28.4 percent among the        the elderly, and 21.5%
     elderly, and 21.5 percent among pregnant          among pregnant women.”
     women. Male elderly were more at-risk than
     their female counterpart with prevalence of
     low serum zinc levels of 33.6 percent and
     24.5 percent, respectively. The lowest mean
     zinc concentration (75.13 + 1.70 microgram/
     deciliter) was observed among pregnant
     women. Mean serum zinc levels decrease and
     zinc deficiency increases with the progression
     of gestational period.

22    FNRI-DOST Annual Report 2010
In-depth and Correlation Studies

The status of consumption of rice, the            Regional consumption showed that Central
Philippines’ main staple food, serves as the      Visayas, Northern Mindanao, Davao and
basis in drawing up policies of its production    Zamboanga Peninsula consume a mixture
and importation. The FNRI-DOST undertook          of rice and corn. The data will serve as
an analysis of the consumption of rice            basis in formulating programs and policies
and other staple foods among Filipino             that address the demand for rice and
households from 1993 to 2008.                     sustainability for rice production through
                                                  research and development.
A total of 4050 households in 1993 and 4880
in 2008 were included as sample households
using multi-stage sampling design. Per              “Results showed that the
capita intake of rice and other staples were
                                                  mean per capita rice intake
analyzed, processed and evaluated using
the Household Dietary Evaluation System
                                                  in 1993 was 272 grams per
(HDES).                                           day and 307 grams in 2008,
                                                  showing that rice is still the
Results showed that the mean per capita           major staple of Filipinos. Per
rice intake in 1993 was 272 grams per day         capita intake of milled corn
and 307 grams in 2008 showing that rice is
still the major staple of Filipinos. Per capita
                                                   was 34 grams in 1993 and
intake of milled corn was 34 grams in 1993             18 grams in 2008.”
and 18 grams in 2008.

Both the increase in rice consumption and the
decrease in the intake of milled corn were
statistically significant.

                                                                       http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph   23
Recognizing the significant role of linking      (c) nutritionally at-risk pregnant women and
     research and policy, the FNRI-DOST               low birth weight babies, (d) household food
     undertook an analysis of food and nutrition      security, (e) anemia among children and their
     researches towards policy translation and        mothers, and (f) universal salt iodization.
     advocacy. It consisted of two components
     specifically, capability building of technical   The set of policy statements which is the first
     staff through trainings on policy analysis       output, will be disseminated to the prospective
     and research, and translation and writing of     stakeholders at the local and national
     policy statements. The policy gaps identified    levels with the vision of further translation
     in the 2008 National Nutrition Survey were       into resolutions, memoranda, department
     analyzed and reviewed for policy translation.    orders and other policy documents. The set
                                                      of policy research concept proposals, which
     Six policy statements were crafted               is the second output, is envisioned to be
     particularly on the following topics (a)         implemented as part of the research agenda
     undernutrition among young children, (b)         of the Institute.
     infant and young child feeding practices,

     Information and Communication Technology

     Constant exposure to food and nutrition
     information data delivered through various
     means of communication channels and
     strategies is crucial. The FNRI-DOST and
     Nestle Philippines, Inc. (NPI) embarked
     in a partnership in the development,
     implementation and evaluation of the
     NutritionSchool.ph, an online school on
     nutrition in the Philippines.

24    FNRI-DOST Annual Report 2010
The school is a creative convergence of            thought that the school was helpful in arriving
education, nutrition and ICT. The school is for    at healthy choices, aided in planning and
free and veers away from the conventionally        preparing meals, guided them in managing
tedious classroom or training environment by       certain lifestyle diseases encouraged them
offering an interactive setting that is both       to have regular physical activity and made
informative and entertaining. The project had      them aware of nutrition services.
four components particularly, development
of the modules and other multi-media and           After three years of being available online,
ICT based packages, implementation, and            the NutritionSchool.ph showed to be a
monitoring and evaluation of utilization and       useful online educational tool based on the
status of the school.                              experiences of the users.

There were six modules developed
namely basic nutrition, nutrition in the life
cycle, nutrition and disease, foods, meal
management, and state of nutrition in the              “After three years of
Philippines.                                        being available online, the
A pretested on-line self-administered               NutritionSchool.ph showed
questionnaire was used to evaluate the school.        to be a useful online
A total of 1,897 online invitations were sent
                                                     educational tool based
to enrollees of which 134 expressed interest
to join the study.   Out of the 134, only 52        on the experiences of the
respondents submitted and accomplished the                     users.”
questionnaire completely.

Evaluation results showed that, in terms of
content, the participants found the length and
amount of information just right, words or
language familiar, modules understandable,
exams ranging from average to moderately
difficult and the school itself useful. In terms
of perceived effects, nearly all respondents

                                                                           http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph   25
Contract Researches on Food and Nutrition
     In 2010, 43 contract researches were entered                     research from 1 non-government organization 5
     into by the FNRI-DOST. With this number, 9                       contract researches from 4 academic institutions
     contract researches were funded by 5 private                     and 1 contract research from 1 professional
     industries, 23 contract researches from 10                       organization. The contract researches generated
     government agencies, 4 contract researches                       a total of Php 50,255,677.78 for the Institute.
     from 4 international funding agencies, 1 contract

Contract Researches
   Name of              Contact Person        Title/Description         Start   End        Staff Responsible       Funds
  Business/                                                                                                        (Php)
 Organization

A. Private Industries
The Coca-         Jose Bayani D. Baylon   Evaluating the                July    Dec.    Dr. Imelda A. Agdeppa       700,000
Cola Export       (02) 849-8153           effectiveness &               2009    2010    iaa@fnri.dost.gov.ph
Corporation       jbaylon@apac.           efficiency of a school-
                  ko.com                  based delivery of
                                          fortified juice drink

The Coca-         Jose Bayani D. Baylon   Feasibility study in the      Jan.    Dec.    Dr. Celeste C. Tanchoco    1,481,000
Cola Export       (02) 849-8153           implementation of the         2010    2012    cctanchoco112@
Corporation       jbaylon@apac.           PAG among elementary                          yahoo.com
                  ko.com                  Children

San Pablo         Ms. Sally Faylon        Technology generation         Mar.     On     Ms. Marcela C. Saises        48,000
Manufacturing     (02) 8911919            and transfer of               2010    going   mcs@fnri.dost.gov.ph
Corp.                                     margarine fortified w/
                                          vit. A & B, iron, iodine,
                                          omega 3 & fatty acids
Nestle Phils,     Ms. Corazon V. Sager    Nutrition School.ph           Oct.    Dec.    Dr. Zenaida V. Narciso      131,000
Inc.              (02) 8980001            Year 3                        2007    2010    zvn@fnri.dost.gov.ph
Wyeth Phils,      Jowena Lebranifacil     Assessment of food &          Oct.    Feb.    Ms. Adrienne                430,000
Inc.              (02) 884 6600           nutrient of 1-3 year-old      2010    2011    Constantino
                  (02) 843 0941           children                                      masc@fnri.dost.gov.ph
Mang Kiko         Mr. Reynaldo R. Sy      Evaluation of nutrient        April   May     Ms. Marrietta M.             25,000
Catering          Ms. Melissa N. Dizon    adequacy of meal at the       2010    2010    Bumanglag
Services          (02) 853-1614           Bureau of Corrections                         mnb@fnri.dost.gov.ph
Mang Kiko         Mr. Reynaldo R. Sy      Evaluation of nutrient        Oct.    Nov.    Ms. Marrietta M.             33,000
Catering          Ms. Melissa N. Dizon    adequacy of meal at the       2010    2010    Bumanglag
Services          (02) 853-1614           Bureau of Corrections                         mnb@fnri.dost.gov.ph
Universal         Ms. Nenita R. Licup     The efficacy of a drink       Oct.    Feb.    Dr. Trinidad P. Trinidad    891,000
Robina            Group Manager,          containing L-carnitine &      2009    2010    tpt@fnri.dost.gov.ph
Corporation       Beverage Packaging      complex carbohydrates
(URC)             Dev. Tech. Dept.        or EGCG on the body
                                          composition
Nestle Phils,     Ms. Babylyn             The efficacy of milk          Oct.     On     Dr. Trinidad P. Trinidad   3,065,000
Inc.              Cayabyab                consumption among 6           2010    going   tpt@fnri.dost.gov.ph
                  (02) 8980001            year-old children                             Dr. Imelda A. Agdeppa
                  babylyn.cayabyab@                                                     iaa@fnri.dost.gov.ph
                  nestle.com.ph
26     FNRI-DOST Annual Report 2010
Contract Researches (continuation)

   Name of          Contact Person             Title/Description     Start   End       Staff Responsible            Funds
  Business/                                                                                                         (Php)
 Organization

Five N&I Food    Mr. Noel Y. Lim           Technology generation     Jan.    Dec.   Joyce R. Tobias               623,200.30
Corporation      936 2588;                 for the production of     2009    2010   jrt@fnri.dost.gov.ph
                 355 7237                  nutritious instant rice
                                           meal

B. International Funding Agencies

World Health     Dr. L.T. Cavalli Sforza   7th NNS Phils 2008:       May     Oct.   Ms. Leah A. Perlas                816,000
Organization     (02) 338 - 7479           Serum zinc levels         2010    2010   lap@fnri.dost.gov.ph
                 who.phl@wpro.who.         of various Filipino
                 int                       population groups
UNICEF           Dr. Pura Rayco-Solon      Modeling on the           Aug.    Dec.   Dr. Imelda A. Agdeppa           2,472,000
                 praycosolon@unicef.       commercialization of      2010    2010   iaa@fnri.dost.gov.ph
                 org                       iron fortified rice in
                                           selected districts of
                                           Zambales
Neys Van         Laila Schouten            Backyard home food        Oct.    Mar.   Ms. Julieta B. Dorado             509,000
Hoogstraten      Executive Secretary       production towards        2010    2012   jbb@fnri.dost.gov.ph
Foundation,      +31 (0) 70-750-4808       hunger mitigation and
The                                        dietary modification
Netherlands
ILSI-Japan       Takashi Togami (ILSI-     Modeling on the           Nov.    Oct.   Dr. Imelda A. Agdeppa           1,298,000
TAIYO-KAGAKU     Japan)                    commercialization of      2010    2011   iaa@fnri.dost.gov.ph
MAFF             (03) 5215-3535            iron-fortified rice in
                 ttogami@apac.             selected districts in
                 ko.com                    Zambales
                 togamis@dd.catv.
                 ne.jp

                 Noboru Sakaguchi
                 (Taiyu Kagaku)
                 +81-593-47-5411
                 nsakaguchi@
                 taiyokagaku.co.jp

                 Hikotaka Hashimoto,
                 Ph.D. (MAFF)
                 +81-3-3586-8644
                 taka315@staff.or.jp

                                                                                             http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph    27
Contract Researches (continuation)

   Name of          Contact Person          Title/Description       Start   End      Staff Responsible         Funds
  Business/                                                                                                    (Php)
 Organization

C. Government Agencies

DOST-GIA         Dr. Jaime C. Montoya   Implementation of           2008    2010   Dr. Mario V. Capanzana        96,610
through          jcm@pchrd.dost.gov.    the project “7th NNS                       mvc@fnri.dost.gov.ph
PCHRD            ph                     Philippines 2008:
                                        Reassessment of
                                        the prevalence of
                                        HPN, dyslipidemia,
                                        DM, & assessment
                                        of the prevalence
                                        of parasitological
                                        infestation”
DOST-GIA         Engr. Raul Sabularse   Implementation of the       Dec.    Dec.   Ms. Rosemarie G.           4,365,000
through          raul@dost.gov.ph       project “Sustaining food    2009    2010   Garcia
PCIEERD                                 product development of                     rgg@fnri.dost.gov.ph
                                        functional food
DOST-GIA         Engr. Raul Sabularse   Establishment,              Aug.    Dec.   Dr. Benjamin Molano      3,464,980.78
through          raul@dost.gov.ph       implementation &            2007    2010
PCIEERD                                 maintenance systems
                                        in all RDIs and ROs:
                                        Project 4 – Upgrading
                                        of facilities of the DOST
                                        RDIs in support of R&D
                                        and S&T activities
DOST-GIA         Engr. Agustin M.       Establishment,              2005    2010   Teresita R. Portugal     1,559,768.00
through          Fudolig                implementation &                           trp@fnri.dost.gov.ph
MIRDC-DOST       boyfuds@yahoo.com      maintenance systems in
and PCHRD                               all RDIs and ROs: Project
                                        1 – Implementation
                                        and Maintenance of
                                        laboratory accreditation
                                        in all DOST laboratories
                                        in accordance with ISO/
                                        IEC 17025

28    FNRI-DOST Annual Report 2010
Contract Researches (continuation)

   Name of         Contact Person         Title/Description        Start   End       Staff Responsible            Funds
  Business/                                                                                                       (Php)
 Organization

DOST-GIA        Prof. Fortunato T.     Engaging industry           July    Dec.   Dr. Mario V. Capanzana            209,800
through NRCP    Dela Pena              partners in business        2010    2010   mvc@fnri.dost.gov.ph
                ftdp@dost.gov.ph       opportunities
DOST-GIA        Dr. Carol Yorobe       Technical Assistance        Aug.    Aug.   Dr. Zenaida V. Narciso          2,398,444
through         cmy@dost.gov.ph        Program for MSMEs           2010    2011   zvn@fnri.dost.gov.ph
DOST-SETUP                             Development
DOST-GIA        Dr. Jaime C. Montoya   Nutrition School on         Aug.    June   Dr. Zenaida V. Narciso            984,055
through         jcm@pchrd.dost.gov.    Camera                      2010    2011   zvn@fnri.dost.gov.ph
PCHRD           ph
DOST-HRDP       Atty. Mario P. Bravo   Capacity building on        Aug.    Dec.   Ms. Julieta B. Dorado             101,300
                mpbravo@dost.gov.      F&N policy research:        2010    2010   jbd@fnri.dost.gov.ph
                ph                     from conceptualization
                                       to communicating
                                       recommendations
DOST-GIA        Engr. Raul Sabularse   Combating double-           Dec.    Nov.   Ms. Julieta B. Dorado             245,090
through         raul@dost.gov.ph       burden malnutrition         2010    2011   jbd@fnri.dost.gov.ph
PCIEERD                                through industry driven
                                       R&D programs:
                                       Study 1. the effect of                     Ms. Ennata M. Aveña
                                       FNRI complementary                         ema@fnri.dost.gov.ph
                                       food blend and snack
                                       foods on the NS of
                                       6 months to 3 year
                                       old children in the
                                       DOST Sulong Pinoy
                                       Intervention Strategy

                                       Study 2. Handbook on        Dec.    Nov.   Ms. Marietta M.                   490,480
                                       nutrient composition        2010    2011   Bumanglag
                                       of selected Philippine                     mmb@fnri.dost.gov.ph
                                       vegetables &
                                       standardized recipes

                                       Study 3. Development of     Dec.    Dec.   Ms. Rosemarie G.                  729,723
                                       potential functional food   2009    2010   Garcia
                                       products                                   rgg@fnri.dost.gov.ph

                                       Study 4. Efficacy           Dec.    Nov.   Dr. Trinidad P. Trinidad          457,107
                                       study on root crops as      2010    2011   tpt@fnri.dost.gov.ph
                                       functional foods
DOST-GIA        Dr. Carol Yorobe       Training workshop           Nov.    Dec.   Dr. Mario V. Capanzana            738,320
through DOST-   cmy@dost.gov.ph        on Technology               2010    2011   mvc@fnri.dost.gov.ph
SETUP                                  Needs Assessment
                                       for the DOST SET UP
                                       Implements

                                                                                            http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph   29
Contract Researches (continuation)

   Name of          Contact Person            Title/Description        Start   End       Staff Responsible       Funds
  Business/                                                                                                      (Php)
 Organization

DOST-GIA         Dr. Carol M. Yorobe      R&D Program for Brown        Dec.    Dec.   Ms. Rosemarie G.              5,000
through          cmy@dost.gov.ph          Rice - Optimization,          16,     15,   Garcia
PCIEERD                                   Functionality &              2010    2011   rgg@fnri.dost.gov.ph
                                          Utilization in the Phil.:
                                          Proj.1. Optimization
                                          studies for the
                                          improvement of shelf
                                          life of brown rice
DOST-GIA         Dr. Carol M. Yorobe      R&D Program for Brown        Dec.    Dec.   Dr. Trinidad P. Trinidad    3,000.00
through          cmy@dost.gov.ph          Rice - Optimization,          16,     15,   tpt@fnri.dost.gov.ph
PCIEERD                                   Functionality &              2010    2011
                                          Utilization in the
                                          Phil.: Proj.2. Mineral
                                          bioavailability, dietary
                                          fiber & fermentability
                                          characteristics of
                                          optimization of brown
                                          rice and its developed
                                          products
UP-PGH           Dr. Perpetua C. Patal    Urinary Iodine Excretion     Feb.    Feb.   Ms. Leah A. Perlas           37,000
                 pcpatal@yahoo.com        levels & thyroid function    2010    2010   lap@fnri.dost.gov.ph
                                          among pregnant women
Philippine       Mr. Oscar Garin and      Glycemic index of            June    July   Dr. Trinidad P. Trinidad    150,000
Coconut          Ms. Dina Masa            pasteurized coco sap         2010    2010   tpt@fnri.dost.gov.ph
Authority        dina_masa04@
                 yahoo.com
DA-BAR           Nicomedes P. Eleazar     2008 NNS – Individual        Oct.    May    Ms Corazon M.              2,978,000
                 neleazar@bar.gov.ph      food consumption             2008    2011   Cerdeña
                 Mr. Jude Laguna                                                      cmc@fnri.dost.gov.ph
                 jlaguna@bar.gov.ph
PCARRD-DOST      Dr. Patricio S. Faylon   Empowering                   Aug.    July   Dr. Zenaida V. Narciso      876,000
                 p.faylon@pcarrd.         stakeholders of the          2010    2013   zvn@fnri.dost.gov.ph
                 dost.gov.ph/             accelerated hunger
                 psfaylon@pacific.        mitigation program
                 net.ph                   through nutrition
                                          communication &
                                          technology transfer
DOH              Dr. Yolanda Oliveros     7th NNS Phils. 2008 –        Jan.    Dec.   Ms. Milagros C. Chavez     1,000,000
                 yeoliveros@gmail.        Level of iodine in HH        2009    2010   mcc@fnri.dost.gov.ph
                 com                      salt at the regional level
                                          & in selected provinces
                                          (Region VI)
PhilRice         Dr. Sergio Francisco     Consumption of               Oct.    May    Ms. Adrienne                188,000
                 Ms. Alice Briones        rice & other staple          2010    2010   Constantino
                 +639168918698            foods among Filipino                        masc@fnri.dost.gov.ph
                                          households

30    FNRI-DOST Annual Report 2010
Contract Researches (continuation)

   Name of           Contact Person          Title/Description        Start   End        Staff Responsible            Funds
  Business/                                                                                                           (Php)
 Organization

DOST-GIA          Prof. Fortunato T.     2010 Technology Fair         July    Dec.    Dr. Mario V. Capanzana            140,000
through TAPI      Dela Peña              Exhibit fabrication          2010    2010    mvc@fnri.dost.gov.ph
                  ftdp@dost.gov.ph
DOST-GIA          Dr. Carol Yorobe       Upgrading of facilities      Aug.    Dec.    Dr. Benjamin Molano             2,975,000
through           cmy@dost.gov.ph        of the DOST RDIs in          2009    2010    btm@fnri.dost.gov.ph
PCIERD                                   support of R&D and S&T
                                         services Y4
DOST-GIA          Dr. Carol Yorobe       Setting up of processing     Aug.    Aug.    Dr. Benjamin Molano            10,641,000
through           cmy@dost.gov.ph        facilities for the           2009    2010    btm@fnri.dost.gov.ph
PCIERD                                   production of flour
                                         made from root crops,
                                         cereals, legumes &
                                         vegetables

DOST-GIA          Engr. Raul Sabularse   Development of               Dec.            Ms. Rosemarie G.                    35,000
through           raul@dost.gov.ph       beverage products from       2008            Garcia
PCIERD                                   yacon                                        rgg@fnri.dost.gov.ph
DOST-GIA          Teresita R. Portugal   Organization of              Jan.    Mar.    Ms. Teresita R. Portugal          310,230
through           portugal.              Proficiency Test on total    2010    2010    trp@fnri.dost.gov.ph
PCIERD            teresita2010@gmail.    dietary fiber in wheat
                  com                    flour
D. Academe
University of     Dr. Benjamin Juliano   Glucose response &           Feb.    July    Dr. Trinidad P. Trinidad          300,000
the Philippines   bjuliano@laguna.net    satiety study of several     2010    2010    tpt@fnri.dost.gov.ph
Los Baños and     Ms. Angelina Felix     rice                                         tptrinidad@yahoo.com
PhilRice          ningfelix_uplb@
                  yahoo.com
University of     Dr. Fe Belino          Breastmilk iron from         April   Sept.   Ms. Leah A. Perlas                189,000
the Philippines   pbelino@yahoo.com      iron supplemented            2010    2011    lap@fnri.dost.gov.ph
Los Baños                                mothers and serum
                                         ferritin levels of their
                                         breastfed infants
University of     Dr. Benjamin Juliano   Glycemic index of brown      Feb.    July    Dr. Trinidad P. Trinidad          100,000
the Philippines   bjuliano@laguna.net    rice                         2010    2010    tpt@fnri.dost.gov.ph
Los Baños and     Ms. Angelina Felix
PhilRice          ningfelix_uplb@
                  yahoo.com
Ateneo            Fr. Bienvenido         Glycemic index of            Nov.    Dec.    Dr. Trinidad P. Trinidad          150,000
de Manila         Nebres, S.J.           coconut water                2010    2010    tpt@fnri.dost.gov.ph
University        426 6001
Ateneo            Fr. Bienvenido         Glycemic index of            Dec.    April   Dr. Trinidad P. Trinidad          150,000
de Manila         Nebres, S.J.           formulated coco water        2010    2011    tpt@fnri.dost.gov.ph
University        426 6001               drink
E. Professional Organization
Multi-Sectoral    Dr. Dante D. Morales   7th NNS: Phil. ’08: Health   May     Apr.    Dr. Mario V. Capanzana          2,300,000
Task Force        dantedmorales@         Survey Component or          2008    2010    mvc@fnri.dost.gov.ph
                  yahoo.com              NNHES II

                                                                                                http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph   31
Patents and Publications

     Intellectual Property Rights

                 Date Filed                         Title/Registry No.                       Type

     A. Filed
                May 21, 2010                   Low-fat, Low sugar Ice Cream              Utility Model
                July 1, 2010                   Instant Rice Meal                         Utility Model

     B. Approved

                Nov. 25, 2010        Nutritional Guidelines for Filipinos (NGF) Jingle    Copyright
                                     Entitled: Wastong Nutrisyon

32    FNRI-DOST Annual Report 2010
Scientific Papers Published

                                                             Author/s                                        Publication
  Title of Scientific Paper
                                          Name                   E-mail Address       Tel. No.       Name/Type          Date
                                                                                                      of Journal      Published

Prevalence and Factors          Michael Serafico              mes@fnri.dost.gov.ph    837 2071      Philippine       January to
Associated with Riboflavin      Revelita Cheong                                       loc. 2281     Journal of       December
Deficiency Among Filipino       Ma. Isabel Cabrera                                                  Nutrition        2007
Pregnant Women,                 Leah Perlas
6th National Nutrition Survey   Juanita Madriaga

Prevalence and Correlates       Josefina Desnacido            jad@fnri.dost.gov.ph    837 2071      Philippine       July to
of Multiple Micronutrient       Revelita Cheong                                       loc. 2281     Journal of       December
Deficiencies Among Filipino     Leah Perlas                                                         Nutrition        2006
Pregnant Women                  Juanita Marcos
                                Juanita Madriaga

Folate Deficiency Among       Revelita I. Cheong              richeong@yahoo.com      837 2071      The              July to
Filipino Pregnant Women,      Josefina A. Desnacido                                      loc.       Philippine       December
6th National Nutrition Survey Leah A. Perlas                                            2281        Journal of       2006
                              Juanita A. Madriaga                                                   Nutrition
                              Juanita M. Marcos                                                     Vol. 53, No.
                                                                                                    3-4
KINETI-KIDS: Its Fun to be Fit Consuelo L. Orense              clo@fnri.dost.gov.ph   837 2071      Journal of    2008
Program: Anthropometric        Celeste C. Tanchoco, Dr.PH      cct@fnri.dost.gov.ph   loc. 2299     Nutritionist-
Results                        Mildegarde C. Capistrano                                             Dietitians’
                                                                                                    Association
                                                                                                    of the
                                                                                                    Philippines
                                                                                                    (JNDAP)
                                                                                                    22(1&2):
                                                                                                    5-12

Nutrient Intake from Food       Consuelo L. Orense             clo@fnri.dost.gov.ph   837 2071      JNDAP            2007
Frequency Questionnaire         Celeste C. Tanchoco, Dr.PH     cct@fnri.dost.gov.ph   loc. 2299     21(1&2):
Compared to 24-Hour Recall      Evelyn O. dela Cruz                                                 19-27
and Blood Lipids Among          Felicidad V. Velandria
Individuals Aged 15 years
old and Above
Effectiveness of the “Whiz      Rodolfo F. Florentino, MD      cct@fnri.dost.gov.ph   8372071       JNDAP        2007
Kids Through Fitness            Celeste C. Tanchoco, Dr.PH                            loc. 2299     21(1&2): 1-9
Program”                        Sanirose S. Orbeta, MSFAD,
                                Consuelo L. Orense
                                Gemma P. Yuchingtat
                                Zenaida V. Narciso, Ph.D.
                                Catherine C. Lumba
                                Marilou R. Galang
Physical Fitness Testing        Michael Angelo G. Lijauco     magl@fnri.dost.gov.ph   8372071       JNDAP            2008
Component of KINETI-KIDS I      Ferdinand A. Bagunu                                   loc. 2299     22(1&2):
Project in Public and Private   Marietta P. Rodriguez                                               26-32
Schools in Metro Manila         Celeste C. Tanchoco, Dr.PH

                                                                                                 http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph      33
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