MYANMAR ON TENTERHOOKS - ROHINGYA CRISIS PERSISTS - Myanmar Matters

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MYANMAR ON TENTERHOOKS - ROHINGYA CRISIS PERSISTS - Myanmar Matters
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                                                                                                                                          Vol 21 : MAR 2018

                                                                                                              PERSISTS
                                                                                                             MYANMAR ON

                                                                                                           ROHINGYA CRISIS
                                                                                                           TENTERHOOKS —
                                                                                                                         WIN IN MYANMAR
MYANMAR ON TENTERHOOKS - ROHINGYA CRISIS PERSISTS - Myanmar Matters
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                                                                                                                               WIN IN MYANMAR
MYANMAR ON TENTERHOOKS - ROHINGYA CRISIS PERSISTS - Myanmar Matters
Nurturing Rural Futures through the
                                                                                                                                                                          FOREWORD                                                                  5
                                                                                                                                                                                              festivity of Sirish Mahotsav

                                                                                                                               Table of                                                       The Repatriation of the Rohingyas: An

                                                                                                                               Contents
                                                                                                                                                                          COVER STORY                                                               6
                                                                                                                                                                                              Uncertain wait

                                                                                                                                                                                              Myanmar gets new telecom network – Mytel             12
                                                                                                                                                                          Investment

                                                                                                                                                                                              Myanmar’s Healthcare Segment to receive aid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   13
                                                                                                                                                                                              from India’s Exim Bank.

                                                                                                                                                                                              Japan’s Yamato to aid Myanmar’s logistics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   15
                                                                                                                                                                                              market
                                                                                                                                                                          Business

                                                                                                                                                                                              UMWS to launch its presence in Myanmar               16

                                                                                                                                                                                              Myanmar and Thailand to forge stronger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   19
                                                                                                                                                                                              trade ties
                                                                                                                                                                          Nation News
                                                                                                                                                                                              GOVERNMENT OF MYANMAR VOUCHES FOR THE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   20
                                                                                                                                                                                              RIGHTS OF RURAL WOMEN
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                                                                                                                                                                                WIN IN MYANMAR
                                                                                                                                                                                        Mangrove forests of Myanmar receive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   21
                                                                                                                                                                                              financial aid from Denmark
                                                                                                                                                                          ENVIRONMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                              Japan encourages Myanmar for Shrimp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   22
                                                                                                                                                                                              Farming

                                                                                                                               For contributions, feedback & inquiries    TOURISM             Living a Local Life: A Month in Myanmar              24
                                                                                                                               on advertising opportunities in Myanmar
                                                                                                                               Matters, please contact :
                                                                                                                                                                          Myanmar - India
                                                                                                                               editor@myanmarmatters.com                                      Nine cities from the North-East make it to the
                                                                                                                                                                          Connect - North                                                          28
                                                                                                                               www.myanmarmatters.com                                         Smart Cities list
                                                                                                                                                                          East - Business
                                                                                                                               Profiled & published by Globally Managed
                                                                                                                               Services - www.gms.net.in                                      Investments by Twinings to help in the growth
                                                                                                                                                                          INVESTMENT                                                               29
                                                                                                                                                                                              of tea communities

                                                                                                                               Founding Chairman : Ranjit Barthakur
                                                                                                                                                                                              Conservation based education vehicle to
                                                                                                                               Editor in Chief : Tanya Taneja                                                                                      30
                                                                                                                                                                                              address community wellbeing
                                                                                                                               Advisory Board Members:                    NORTH-EAST
                                                                                                                                                                          ENVIRONMENT
                                                                                                                               l Nicholas Claxton                                             Floating Laboratory Launched to Monitor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   31
                                                                                                                               l Kamal Nain Pandya                                            Loktak Lake

                                                                                                                               l Kalpesh Popat
                                                                                                                                                                                              Bangladesh PM on her maiden official visit to
                                                                                                                               l Kaustuv Bhadra                           Bangladesh                                                               33
                                                                                                                                                                                              Singapore
                                                                                                                               l Akash Chandra

                                                                                                                               l Prabudha Barua                                               Biological Treasure in the Eastern Himalayas
                                                                                                                                                                          BHUTAN                                                                   36
                                                                                                                                                                                              - Royal Manas National Park
                                                                                                                               l Varsha Wadhwani

                                                                                                                                                                                        (3)                                             Vol 21: March 2018
MYANMAR ON TENTERHOOKS - ROHINGYA CRISIS PERSISTS - Myanmar Matters
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                                                                                                                                         WIN IN MYANMAR

Vol 21: March 2018
MYANMAR ON TENTERHOOKS - ROHINGYA CRISIS PERSISTS - Myanmar Matters
FOREWORD

                                                                                                                                                                                                     Nurturing
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Rural Futures
                                                                                                                                                                                                     through the
                                                                                                                                                                                                     festivity of
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Sirish Mahotsav

                                                                                                                               The Tea Tribes are integral to           to strengthen the bonds between       Tribes and lead to the development
                                                                                                                               the cultures of Assam and West           people and allow the hearts of the    of   holistic,   self-sufficient    and
                                                                                                                               Bengal, and it is this amalgamation      community to express this unique      empowered communities.
                                                                                                                               of cultures that gives the modern        cultural heritage that we are so
                                                                                                                               day its distinctive richness. After      blessed with.                         Sirish Mahotsav is a successful
                                                                                                                               three years of success, in this fourth                                         example of fostering Rural Futures
                                                                                                                                                                        Since the 1830s and over 8
                                                                                                                               year of celebration, it is a moment
                                                                                                                                                                        generations,    the   Tea   Tribes    in the Eastern Himalayas. Through
                                                                                                                               of pride as the cultural uniqueness
                                                                                                                               of the community is brought forth        have been fundamental to the          the ‘Rural Futures Framework’
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                                                                                                                               through the vibrant festivity of                   WIN IN MYANMAR launched at the Eastern Himalayan
                                                                                                                                                                        scaffoldings of Rural Assam;
                                                                                                                                                                        creating bright futures in these
                                                                                                                               ‘Sirish Mahotsav’.                                                             Naturenomics™ Forum in 2017,
                                                                                                                                                                        remote but breathtakingly beautiful
                                                                                                                               Sirish is the answer to the calling                                            we aim to catalyze conservation
                                                                                                                                                                        landscapes. It is in our best
                                                                                                                               for preservation, promotion, and         interest to promote the creation of   efforts through the designing of
                                                                                                                               propagation of the various cultural      sustainable futures in these rural    holistic models for human-centric,
                                                                                                                               forms of the TeaTribes. The              locales through the Rural Futures     community-based conservation to
                                                                                                                               contribution of the Tea Tribes to
                                                                                                                                                                        programme of our sister-concern,      create   social-environmental       and
                                                                                                                               the culture and economy has been
                                                                                                                                                                        the Balipara Foundation.
                                                                                                                               immense, and Sirish is a medium                                                economic interdependence.
                                                                                                                               to enhance and propagate the art,        Our collaborative efforts can bring
                                                                                                                               dance and drama forms of this            dynamic changes in upholding the                       By Ranjit Barthakur,
                                                                                                                               very integral fiber of Assam. We         traditions and integrating a sense                     Founding Chairman,
                                                                                                                               need to use Sirish as a landmark         of pride in the culture of the Tea                       Myanmar Matters

                                                                                                                               Empowering Rural Futures through the festivity of Sirish in Assam

                                                                                                                                                                                        (5)                                          Vol 21: March 2018
MYANMAR ON TENTERHOOKS - ROHINGYA CRISIS PERSISTS - Myanmar Matters
Cover story

                                                                                                                                                                                                        The
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Repatriation
                                                                                                                                                                                                        of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rohingyas:
                                                                                                                                                                                                        An Uncertain
                                                                                                                                                                                                        wait

                                                                                                                               The ‘world’s most persecuted            succour from the contributions of      of refugees from Myanmar was the
                                                                                                                               community’ is facing an uncertain       donor nations and rights bodies.       highest since the Rwandan genocide
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                                                                                                                               future. Forced out of their homeland               WIN IN MYANMAR
                                                                                                                                                                       Since August 25, 2017 – the day when   of 1994.
                                                                                                                               by a ruling establishment in the        Myanmar began a crackdown on           Details of the persecution faced
                                                                                                                               name of eradication of “terrorism”,     terrorists belonging to the Arakan     by the Rohingyas are horrific, to
                                                                                                                               the Rohingyas are now living in a       Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA),        put it succinctly. Media reports
                                                                                                                               pitiable state in the squalid refugee   officially, in the Rakhine state –     speak of alleged violence against
                                                                                                                               camps in Bangladesh. Those who          lakhs of Rohingyas have fled into      Rohingya women, children being
                                                                                                                               once had roofs over their heads         neighbouring Bangladesh to escape      thrown into fires, and people being
                                                                                                                               and farmlands to sustain on, now        the bullets of the Army. In a month    shot and their bodies disposed of
                                                                                                                               sleep under the plastic of tents,       from August 25, The Economist          in the bushes and rivers that dot
                                                                                                                               or unforgiving sky, and survive on      estimated that the weekly outflow      the landscape of the Rakhine state.
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Myanmar has repeatedly denied
                                                                                                                                                                                                              all the accusations levelled at it by
                                                                                                                                                                                                              international bodies including the
                                                                                                                                                                                                              United Nations.
                                                                                                                                                                                                              In January, however, the Myanmar
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Army admitted to have killed 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Rohingyas believing them to be ARSA
                                                                                                                                                                                                              terrorists on September 2, 2017,
                                                                                                                                                                                                              in the village of Inn Din, situated to
                                                                                                                                                                                                              the north of Sittwe, the capital of
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Rakhine. At the time of writing, it
                                                                                                                                                                                                              marks the only instance when the
                                                                                                                                                                                                              powerful Junta accepted a wrong,
                                                                                                                                                                                                              yet the word ‘terrorists’ associated
                                                                                                                                                                                                              with those killed appeared like a
                                                                                                                                                                                                              conspicuous excuse. This reflects
                                                                                                                                                                                                              on the fact that Myanmar has never
                                                                                                                                                                                                              recognised Rohingyas as their own
                                                                                                                                                                                                              people. This is why the Rohingyas
                                                                                                                                                                                                              have no rights till date in the land

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MYANMAR ON TENTERHOOKS - ROHINGYA CRISIS PERSISTS - Myanmar Matters
Cover story
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                                                                                                                                                                                  WIN IN MYANMAR
                                                                                                                               they have been inhabiting since         Suu Kyi take the Rohingyas back in     Bangladesh in the first 10 days
                                                                                                                               before the Colonial times.              and provide them with citizenship.     of February alone. According to
                                                                                                                                                                                                              reports, the new refugees continue
                                                                                                                               Myanmar’s de facto leader and           On March 6, the UN Assistant
                                                                                                                                                                                                              to point at the same atrocities which
                                                                                                                               Nobel Peace laureate Aung San Suu       Secretary-General     for    Human
                                                                                                                                                                                                              have been driving the Rohingyas out
                                                                                                                               Kyi, who had called the admission by    Rights, Andrew Gilmour, said that
                                                                                                                                                                                                              of Myanmar since August.
                                                                                                                               the country's Army “a positive step”,   systemic persecution of Rohingyas
                                                                                                                               continues to be under tremendous        continue in Myanmar even though        According to the United Nations,
                                                                                                                               pressure from rights bodies and         the violence has ebbed. Following      the total number of refugees in
                                                                                                                               other Nobel laureates who want her      a visit to the refugee camps in        Bangladesh since the start of the
                                                                                                                               to actually do more to end the crisis   Bangladesh, he said that the new       crisis in August now stands at around
                                                                                                                               – described by the UNHRC as “ethnic     weapons of the Myanmar Army are        700,000. But Bangladesh has been
                                                                                                                               cleansing” – and not “stay silent”.     “lower intensity campaign of terror”   a shelter for the Rohingyas, a huge
                                                                                                                               On March 7, the US Holocaust            and “starvation” with a singular aim   majority of whom are Muslims, even
                                                                                                                               Memorial revoked the prestigious        to force Rohingyas out of Rakhine      before. There were already over
                                                                                                                               Elie Wiesel Award from Suu Kyi          and into Bangladesh.                   300,000 Rohingyas in Bangladesh
                                                                                                                               while accusing her and her party,                                              who arrived during similar periods
                                                                                                                                                                       Thus, as the persecution continues
                                                                                                                               the National League for Democracy,                                             of persecution since 1980s. In
                                                                                                                                                                       at home, Rohingyas are steadily
                                                                                                                               for having “refused to cooperate                                               mid-January,      Bangladesh      had
                                                                                                                                                                       entering Bangladesh – many of them
                                                                                                                               with United Nations investigators,                                             registered over a million Rohingyas
                                                                                                                                                                       crossing the Naf river, which marks
                                                                                                                               blocked access to journalists and                                              living in various refugee camps
                                                                                                                                                                       a part of the border between the two
                                                                                                                               promulgated       hateful    rhetoric                                          in the country, most of whom are
                                                                                                                                                                       nations and is closest to motorable
                                                                                                                               against the Rohingya community”.                                               concentrated in Cox’s Bazar district
                                                                                                                                                                       roads leading to Cox’s Bazar.
                                                                                                                               While issuing threats to drag                                                  in south-eastern Bangladesh. It
                                                                                                                               Myanmar to the International Court      Mr. Masud Bin Momen, Permanent         is this district which serves as the
                                                                                                                               of Justice (ICJ) for the “genocide”,    Representative of Bangladesh to the    new ‘home’ of the Rohingyas and
                                                                                                                               Nobel laureates Shirin Ebadi            United Nations, countered claims       is the focal point for rights bodies,
                                                                                                                               from Iran, Mairead Maguire from         that the arrival of refugees has       administrations and the media who
                                                                                                                               Northern Ireland, and Tawakkol          gone down by stating that some         want to document the horrors faced
                                                                                                                               Karman from Yemen demanded that         1,500 Rohingyas had crossed into       by the persecuted community.

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MYANMAR ON TENTERHOOKS - ROHINGYA CRISIS PERSISTS - Myanmar Matters
Cover story

                                                                                                                                                                        physical infrastructure, a transit      the repatriation process. Among the
                                                                                                                                                                        camp and prepare the list based on      demands are release of “innocent
                                                                                                                                                                        family and village”. He had also said   Rohingya” the Army detained during
                                                                                                                                                                        that Nay Pyi Daw, too, had to “do a     the operations against ARSA and a
                                                                                                                                                                        lot to ensure a safe repatriation”      call to hold the military accountable
                                                                                                                                                                        even though Myanmar claimed             for the alleged crimes.
                                                                                                                                                                        that it was ready. According to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                And even if the repatriation takes
                                                                                                                                                                        the Global New Light of Myanmar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                place according to the agreement
                                                                                                                                                                        newspaper the government was
                                                                                                                                                                                                                in the near future, where would
                                                                                                                                                                        making final preparations to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                the Rohingya go? According to the
                                                                                                                                                                        house the repatriates at a camp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                non-profit Human Rights Watch,
                                                                                                                                                                        near Maungdaw in western part of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                the Myanmar government has
                                                                                                                                                                        Rakhine.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                been razing houses in abandoned
                                                                                                                                                                        Yet rights groups, too, have            Rohingya villages. The HRW says that
                                                                                                                                                                        expressed concerns about the            the villages should be “preserved”
                                                                                                                                                                        fate of Rohingyas after they return     so that UN experts can document
                                                                                                                               According to Mr. Abu Noman               to Myanmar. Gilmour had raised          the abuses on the Rohingyas.
                                                                                                                               Mohammad Zakir Hossain, Deputy           doubts over the repatriation of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                So, we are back to square one. For
                                                                                                                                                                        refugees under “current conditions”.
                                                                                                                               Director of Bangladesh's Passport                                                whatever reasons, Bangladesh is
                                                                                                                                                                        The Rights groups and Bangladesh
                                                                                                                               and Immigration Department, that                                                 unable to repatriate the Rohingyas,
                                                                                                                                                                        are not the only ones with concerns.
                                                                                                                               one-million-mark is 95 percent of                                                and that could translate into a major
                                                                                                                                                                        The Rohingyas themselves have a
                                                                                                                               the total number of Rohingyas in                                                 problem for both Dhaka and the
                                                                                                                                                                        lot to say. In January, some leaders
                                                                                                                               Bangladesh.                                                                      Rohingyas.
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                                                                                                                               So, this brings us to the question:                 WIN IN MYANMARHossain had said that the primary
                                                                                                                                                                        of the community showed a list of
                                                                                                                                                                        demands to a Reuters journalist
                                                                                                                               How will Bangladesh, a densely-          they said should be fulfilled before    goal of registering the Rohingyas
                                                                                                                               populated     and     economically
                                                                                                                               struggling nation, deal with the
                                                                                                                               Rohingya crisis?
                                                                                                                               Dhaka and Nay Pyi Daw had
                                                                                                                               in November 2017 reached an
                                                                                                                               agreement on repatriation of the
                                                                                                                               Rohingyas. They had then agreed
                                                                                                                               that the repatriation of the Rohingyas
                                                                                                                               who arrived in Bangladesh since
                                                                                                                               last August will commence within
                                                                                                                               two months. It was estimated that
                                                                                                                               all of the Rohingyas will be resettled
                                                                                                                               in Myanmar in the next two years.
                                                                                                                               Following the news of the agreement
                                                                                                                               and the registration of Rohingyas,
                                                                                                                               hopes of a positive future rose in the
                                                                                                                               hearts of those looking for peace
                                                                                                                               and settlement of the crisis. But on
                                                                                                                               January 22, Bangladesh said that
                                                                                                                               the process will be delayed. Dhaka
                                                                                                                               cited lack of preparations on the
                                                                                                                               ground for the safe return of the
                                                                                                                               refugees.
                                                                                                                               According    to        Bangladesh's
                                                                                                                               Refugee Relief and      Repatriation
                                                                                                                               Commissioner, Mr.      Abul Kalam,
                                                                                                                               Dhaka still had to     “build some

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MYANMAR ON TENTERHOOKS - ROHINGYA CRISIS PERSISTS - Myanmar Matters
Cover story

                                                                                                                               – for which fingerprints, too, were      Rohingyas to create disturbance
                                                                                                                               taken – was to prevent them from         in the region. His concern doesn’t
                                                                                                                               taking Bangladeshi passport. This        appear misplaced given the fact that
                                                                                                                               means that Bangladesh is in no mood      the ARSA is led by Karachi-born Ata
                                                                                                                               to give the refugees permanent           Ullah.
                                                                                                                               residency and citizenship. Of
                                                                                                                                                                        Radicalisation      of      Rohingya
                                                                                                                               course, Dhaka has the right not to.
                                                                                                                                                                        refugees in the camps has been a
                                                                                                                               The governments of Malaysia and          concern of many given the rise of
                                                                                                                               Indonesia – both Muslim-majority         fundamentalism in Bangladesh.
                                                                                                                               nations – do not recognise the           Though the Bangladeshi government
                                                                                                                               Rohingyas living in their countries.     has always championed secularism
                                                                                                                               But they have been at the forefront      in the country, it has failed in
                                                                                                                               of the voices calling for return         protecting scores of liberal bloggers
                                                                                                                               and rehabilitation of Rohingyas in       and writers from fundamentalists in
                                                                                                                               Myanmar.                                 the recent past.
                                                                                                                               There are also some hard truths          Aware of the risks faced by her
                                                                                                                               about Bangladesh. With over 1251         country, Sheikh Hasina had in
                                                                                                                               persons per square kilometre,            February urged India to “put
                                                                                                                               Bangladesh is the world’s most           pressure” on Myanmar to make             entire international community’s
                                                                                                                               densely-populated country among          them take back the refugees quickly.     coordinated efforts to lift it off
                                                                                                                               nations where the population is          India, too, has expressed concerns       Dhaka’s shoulders. But is the
                                                                                                                               more than 10 million. Though             over risk of radicalisation of the       international community doing
                                                                                                                               Bangladesh has steadily clocked a        40,000 Rohingyas who live in world’s     enough to find a permanent solution
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                                                                                                                               modest GDP growth rate of around
                                                                                                                               7 percent, a sharp rise in population
                                                                                                                                                                                   WIN IN MYANMAR
                                                                                                                                                                        largest democracy. That there is a       to the problem? Will Bangladesh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 bear the weight all alone and if
                                                                                                                                                                        risk to Bangladesh can be read from
                                                                                                                               of the magnitude witnessed in the                                                 it does, will it follow Malaysia’s
                                                                                                                                                                        Myanmar’s January demand asking
                                                                                                                               refugee crisis can go terribly wrong                                              example? What about the security
                                                                                                                                                                        Dhaka to arrest and extradite over
                                                                                                                               for an economy if not handled deftly.                                             risk to the region if the Rohingyas,
                                                                                                                                                                        1,300 Rohingyas suspected of taking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 many of whom must be harbouring
                                                                                                                               Early in January, the UN World           part in the assault in August 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 resentment towards Buddhists,
                                                                                                                               Food Programme (WFP) Rohingya            on checkpoints which triggered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 are not repatriated? What about
                                                                                                                               Emergency                Vulnerability   the aggressive retaliation by the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Myanmar’s concerns regarding
                                                                                                                               Assessment had raised a red flag         military.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ARSA and how should the UN deal
                                                                                                                               over under-nourished refugees in         And how will Bangladesh feed the         with Nay Pyi Daw? And what about
                                                                                                                               Bangladesh’s camps who, at the           lakhs of mouths who will obviously       UN Security Council’s consensus
                                                                                                                               time, were over 90 per cent of the       multiply in the future? Dhaka            on the matter given that Russia
                                                                                                                               recent refugee arrivals. And while       depends on international funding         and China – two Veto powers – are
                                                                                                                               praising Bangladesh’s humanitarian       for providing relief to the refugees.    on a slightly different tangent with
                                                                                                                               response, Gilmour had also pointed       But, as Nazneen Ahmed pointed            regard to Myanmar?
                                                                                                                               at the danger lurking in the form        out, funding will not go on forever.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 There are a lot of questions but the
                                                                                                                               of approaching rainy season which        The BRAC Institute of Governance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 biggest one is: Will the Rohingyas
                                                                                                                               have the potential to turn the camps     and Development (BIGD), BRAC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 continue to remain the lesser
                                                                                                                               into breeding grounds for diseases.      University, staff member wrote
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 humans?
                                                                                                                               And then there is always the threat      in The Daily Star that amount of
                                                                                                                               of radicalisation looming large in       humanitarian assistance is at the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Courtesy: Manas Sen Gupta is
                                                                                                                               Bangladesh, which poses a direct         discretion of the donor, will continue
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 a journalist who writes avidly
                                                                                                                               threat to peace in the region.           till the next big crisis comes up,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 on International Relations and
                                                                                                                               Bangladesh’s      road     transport     and is dependent on changing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Foreign Policy
                                                                                                                                                                        patterns in global economy. So, in
                                                                                                                               minister in Prime Minister Sheikh
                                                                                                                                                                        short, Bangladesh cannot keep the        Disclaimer: The views and opinions
                                                                                                                               Hasina's cabinet, Obaidul Quader,
                                                                                                                                                                        Rohingyas forever by relying on          expressed in this article are those
                                                                                                                               had in December 2017 claimed that
                                                                                                                                                                        international aid alone.                 of the author, and do not reflect
                                                                                                                               Pakistan’s spy agency Inter-Services
                                                                                                                               Intelligence (ISI) was plotting          The pressure on Bangladesh is            the views of the editorial team of
                                                                                                                               with terrorist elements within the       so intense that it will take the         Myanmar Matters.

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                                                                                                                                  INVESTMENT

Vol 21: March 2018
INVESTMENT

                                                                                                                               Myanmar gets new telecom
                                                                                                                               network – Mytel
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                                                                                                                                                                                         WIN IN MYANMAR

                                                                                                                               With an extensive telecom sector             Myanmar National Telecom Holdings           the first call to Vietnamese Defence
                                                                                                                               already placed in Myanmar, country’s         Public Company Limited, Star High           Minister Mr. Ngo Xuan Lich through
                                                                                                                               new and fourth telecom operator              Pubic Company Limited and Viettel           Mytel operator.
                                                                                                                               announced its presence at its launch         Global, with their percent stake as 23,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mytel intends to make use of the Asia-
                                                                                                                               ceremony held in Kempinski Hotel             28 and 49 respectively.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Africa- Europe submarine cables and
                                                                                                                               at Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar. With its            While presiding over the launch             reduce service charge to have an edge
                                                                                                                               predecessors - MPT, Telenor and              ceremony of Mytel, Myanmar’s                over its competitors.
                                                                                                                               Qatar positioned well in the telecom         commander-in-chief Mr. Min Aung
                                                                                                                               market, Mytel is all set to carve a niche                                                With 1100 employees and more to get
                                                                                                                                                                            Hlaing talked about the lifestyle changes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        inducted as it begins its operations in
                                                                                                                               for itself by reaching out to 92 percent     and the improved socioeconomic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        March, it aims to cover 92 percent of the
                                                                                                                               of the country’s population with rural       status of the people as a result of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        population, wherein 99.3 percent would
                                                                                                                               population in major focus.                   telecommunication systems.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        be urban population and 66 percent
                                                                                                                               Chief Communication Officer Mr. U            It is estimated that Mytel SIM cards        would be rural population in voice
                                                                                                                               Zaw Min Oo expressed, “In villages,          would be out in the market by March         calling service and 78 percent of the
                                                                                                                               people use more voice service than           on 3G and 4G networks. Believers of         country’s population in data service.
                                                                                                                               data. In regards to making profit in rural   Mytel intend to make their telecom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        With a 15 year term license and
                                                                                                                               areas, I am afraid even the existing         operator the second largest in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        18 branches across the country,
                                                                                                                               operators are not making profit from         next three years and first in the next
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mytel plans to invest $2 billion in
                                                                                                                               the rural areas. But we are trying.”         five years.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        telecommunication and information
                                                                                                                               In a joint venture with Myanmar and          The Commander-in Chief of Defence           technology to provide its services
                                                                                                                               Vietnamese firms, Mytel is owned by          Senior General Min Aung Hlaing made         across Myanmar.

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INVESTMENT

                                                                                                                               Myanmar’s Healthcare
                                                                                                                               Segment to receive aid
                                                                                                                               from India’s Exim Bank.
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                                                                                                                               India’s Exim Bank under its Market            the people of Myanmar receive better         on studying various sectors in the region
                                                                                                                               Outreach Programme has evinced                medical facilities in their own country.     perceived healthcare domain as the
                                                                                                                               interest to invest in the healthcare sector   India has been well equipped in treating     most significant segment in need of
                                                                                                                               of Myanmar. Post its liberalisation,          health problems owing to its advanced        private sector investments. The Market
                                                                                                                               interest from the global sphere in            medical expertise and knowledge. This        Outreach Programme was carried out by
                                                                                                                               Myanmar’s investment landscape has            arrangement aims to provide affordable       the Exim Bank at Hotel Sule Shangrila,
                                                                                                                               revitalised, making the country more          and efficient medical attention to the       in association with the Ministry of
                                                                                                                               engaged and interested in the buzzing         ailing people of Myanmar and prevent         Commerce and Industry.
                                                                                                                               economic prospects offered by the word        the urgency to travel to countries abroad    The delegation to Myanmar was led by
                                                                                                                               outside.                                      for an expensive medical treatment           the Deputy Managing Director of Exim
                                                                                                                               To fiscally benefit and support               leading to outflow of foreign capital from   Bank of India Mr. Debashish Mallick.
                                                                                                                               Myanmar’s health segment, a delegation        the reserves of the country.                 Members from Indian private sector
                                                                                                                               from India’s Exim bank reached                Along with it, the opportunity to finance    hospitals, medical equipment and
                                                                                                                               Myanmar early February as part of the         Indian investment in Myanmar was             devices manufacturers, pathology labs,
                                                                                                                               bank’s Market Outreach Programme.             reckoned tantamount to Government of         and hospital management companies
                                                                                                                               This programme was undertaken to help         India’s Act East Policy. The delegation,     were part of the delegation.

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Vol 21: March 2018
BUSINESS

                                                                                                                               Japan’s Yamato to aid Myanmar’s
                                                                                                                               logistics market
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                                                                                                                               The ruffled circumstances brewing      offered by Yamato, the import and       -Yamato Asia owns 80pc stake, with
                                                                                                                               in Myanmar have not refrained          export logistics involved between       the contribution of US$400,000, and
                                                                                                                               Japan from being a constant in         both the countries and further with     the domestic firm Aye International
                                                                                                                               Myanmar’s economic upliftment. Its     the South-East Asian countries, is      Group (AIG) owns 20pc stake with
                                                                                                                               cordial gestures have time and again   expected to bring efficiency in the     the coverage capital of US$100,000.
                                                                                                                               surfaced to ameliorate Myanmar’s       whole system.
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Being in the immediate geographical
                                                                                                                               business landscape.                    With the intent to build and mature     space with Thailand which is
                                                                                                                               Being disconnected from the            operations     in    Myanmar     and    the regional centre of industrial
                                                                                                                               commercial segment for long,           integrate it with the regional supply   activities, Myanmar’s participation
                                                                                                                               the need to be integrated and          chain, solutions being forwarded by     in the region’s cross-border trade
                                                                                                                               linked with the regions around is a    the Yamato Group comprise cross-        and logistics market was deemed
                                                                                                                               must for the nation to prosper. To     border transport, warehousing,          essential and imperative by the
                                                                                                                               cultivate circumstances of cross-      freight forwarding services, home       Japanese delivery giant. Thus, the
                                                                                                                               border trade, Japan’s delivery         relocation services etcetera.           cross-border opportunities enabled
                                                                                                                               giant – Yamato, emerged to provide     Yamato Group expressed, “Our            by being part of the regional supply
                                                                                                                               operational and logistic support       main target will be the B-to-B          chain will bolster the manufacturing
                                                                                                                               solutions to Myanmar. Along with its   market, such as production goods        scope of consumer and industrial
                                                                                                                               subsidiary based in Singapore and      market, consumer goods market,          goods, along with its procurement
                                                                                                                               Aye International Group Company,       and B-to-B logistics such as            and delivery aspects.
                                                                                                                               a joint endeavour called Yamato        procurement and delivery. We think      Thereby, with its expansion plans
                                                                                                                               Global Logistics Myanmar Company       our challenge will be how we can        to Myanmar and Southeast Asia,
                                                                                                                               was shaped last December. Its          differentiate ourselves compared to     Yamato Holdings have put Myanmar
                                                                                                                               scheduled to begin its operations      our competitor, by providing added
                                                                                                                                                                                                              onto the path of acceleration and
                                                                                                                               from April.                            value to our forwarding businesses.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                              integration with the regional and
                                                                                                                               With the support and services          Yamato’s    Singapore     subsidiary    global economy.

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UMWS to launch its presence in
                                                                                                                                Myanmar
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                                                                                                                               Managing Director of UMWS - Mr. Atsushi Tomita

                                                                                                                               Leveraging the pervasive digital       immediate neighbour Myanmar              partner. We will ensure we recruit
                                                                                                                               opportunities exploding the current    seemed pertinent to him. Believing       local people to manage the market.”
                                                                                                                               scenario, United Motor Works (Siam)    in shared beneficial arrangement
                                                                                                                                                                                                               With a total of 8 million shares and
                                                                                                                               Public Co (UMWS) has exhibited         between Myanmar and Thailand, he
                                                                                                                                                                                                               current paid-up capital of Bt80
                                                                                                                               its expansion plans in the region of   reckons Myanmar as their second
                                                                                                                                                                                                               million, UMWS has 59 shareholders
                                                                                                                               Myanmar.                               largest market in ASEAN. He
                                                                                                                                                                                                               since its establishment as a public
                                                                                                                                                                      remarked, “The firm would officially
                                                                                                                               One of the foremost distributors                                                company in 1947. As per Tomita’s
                                                                                                                                                                      launch in Myanmar by next year,          expansion roadmap, 10% of the
                                                                                                                               of premium quality industrial and
                                                                                                                                                                      bringing its Thai product range and      firm’s registered capital is devoted
                                                                                                                               automotive tools and machinery
                                                                                                                                                                      other products to meet local market      toward that.
                                                                                                                               in Thailand: UMWS is driven to
                                                                                                                                                                      demands. It will mainly focus on
                                                                                                                               extend its commercial presence         handling and lifting equipment as        In its market segment, UMWS
                                                                                                                               in Myanmar primarily, followed by      well as automotive garage items.”        is positioned among the top
                                                                                                                               Laos, Malaysia and Cambodia in the                                              three. Tomita plans to clock new
                                                                                                                               span of three years.                   The way forward to grip the              milestones in Thailand before
                                                                                                                                                                      Myanmar market lies in embracing         he expands his network to other
                                                                                                                               Managing Director of UMWS Mr.          its local culture and in being able to   nations and finds its presence in the
                                                                                                                               Atsushi Tomita regards growth          strike a chord with its local people.    ASEAN Economic Community. He
                                                                                                                               prospects through digital ventures     He added, “We need to fit the culture    says, “Depending on the demand, we
                                                                                                                               extensive with its credibility         and situation of Myanmar market          will continue growing the overseas
                                                                                                                               of     overcoming       geographical   and hope to ease our challenges          business further, hopefully to 50 per
                                                                                                                               barriers. Capitalising on Thailand’s   by engaging with the right local         cent in the future.”
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                                                                                                                                         WIN IN MYANMAR

Vol 21: March 2018
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                                                                                                                                NATION NEWS

Vol 21: March 2018
nation news

                                                                                                                               Myanmar and Thailand to forge
                                                                                                                               stronger trade ties
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                                                                                                                                                                                                         Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Mr. Somkid Jatusripitak

                                                                                                                               Establishing newer and improved         ‘s cordiality with Myanmar.              aims to forge a sense of economic
                                                                                                                               trade channels to facilitate enhanced                                            equality between Myanmar and
                                                                                                                                                                       The Myanmar -Thailand Road is
                                                                                                                               cross- border trade between the                                                  Thailand wherein Myanmar is being
                                                                                                                                                                       expected to swell trade, commerce
                                                                                                                               countries of Myanmar and Thailand                                                reckoned as a probable supplier
                                                                                                                                                                       and employment prospects along
                                                                                                                               was recognised at the meeting held                                               of goods and services to the
                                                                                                                                                                       with enhancing connectivity to other
                                                                                                                               between the State Counsellor Daw
                                                                                                                                                                       South-East Asian countries. He           international community. Thailand’s
                                                                                                                               Aung San Suu Kyi and Thailand’s
                                                                                                                                                                       proposed setting up of a specific        trust in expanding Myanmar’s
                                                                                                                               Deputy Prime Minister Mr. Somkid
                                                                                                                                                                       community for the purpose of             economic base to the global arena
                                                                                                                               Jatusripitak in Nay Pyi Taw.
                                                                                                                                                                       supplementing the upgradation            reverberates     the     impression
                                                                                                                               Mr. Somkid Jatusripitak while           work of the Myanmar-Thailand             - ‘Myanmar is the farmland,
                                                                                                                               underscoring the significance of        Road.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Thailand is the kitchen’. Chair of
                                                                                                                               economic relations between the two
                                                                                                                                                                       The possibility to accentuate trade      Thai- Myanmar Business Council
                                                                                                                               neighbouring countries, expressed
                                                                                                                                                                       along the border areas as a result of    and Deputy secretary general of
                                                                                                                               his willingness to support Myanmar’s
                                                                                                                                                                       new avenues being opened up along        FTI Mr. Panitarn Pavarolavidya
                                                                                                                               agricultural and industrial sectors.
                                                                                                                                                                       the border was also mentioned in         exclaims, “We want Myanmar to be
                                                                                                                               Financially revamping, upgrading
                                                                                                                                                                       order to enable new routes for the
                                                                                                                               and developing the immature areas                                                the farmland, and also the kitchen,
                                                                                                                                                                       purpose of cross- border trade
                                                                                                                               of the Myanmar-Thailand Highway                                                  so we will help until Myanmar and
                                                                                                                                                                       between both the countries.
                                                                                                                               was asserted and stressed upon by                                                Thailand are able to stand equally in
                                                                                                                               him to further strengthen Thailand      This integrative economic endeavour      the supply change.”

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nation news

                                                                                                                               GOVERNMENT OF MYANMAR
                                                                                                                               VOUCHES FOR THE RIGHTS OF
                                                                                                                               RURAL WOMEN
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                                                                                                                               On the occasion of International           in the rural sphere, and in              requirements of the children, Aung
                                                                                                                               Women’s Day, a conference was              consequence, leading them onto           San Suu Kyi expressed, “It’s crucial
                                                                                                                               held at the Myanmar International          the path of equality with the urban      to develop the right mindset in
                                                                                                                               Convention Centre in Nay Pyi Taw.          populace. She added, “The ministry       your sons and daughters from the
                                                                                                                               State Counsellor Daw Aung San Suu          will have to start by improving the      time they are born. Women are
                                                                                                                               Kyi while addressing the gathering,        health of children and mothers in        invaluable. No matter how much a
                                                                                                                               talked about the rights of the rural       the villages.”                           father says he loves his children,
                                                                                                                               women, the need to promote them in                                                  there are only a few who can spend
                                                                                                                               order to build a better future and life.   Thus, shrinking of urban and rural       as much time with a child as a
                                                                                                                               She pointed out the discrimination         gap is essential and imperative          mother can."
                                                                                                                               between men who are expected to            in    accomplishing     sustainable
                                                                                                                                                                          development        goals,      with      One of the development projects
                                                                                                                               move out for work while the women
                                                                                                                                                                          development of women being at            designed to uplift rural women is
                                                                                                                               stay behind. Thus, highlighting the
                                                                                                                                                                          the core of this mission. Minister       being implemented by the Rural
                                                                                                                               precarious state of rural women.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Development Department called
                                                                                                                                                                          of Social Welfare, Relief and
                                                                                                                               The State Counsellor urged the                                                      Mya Sein Yang project. This public-
                                                                                                                                                                          Resettlement Mr.U Win Myat Aye
                                                                                                                               Health and the Sports Ministry to                                                   based project intends to electrify the
                                                                                                                                                                          further stated, “If we utilise the
                                                                                                                               concentrate on the condition of                                                     villages that lie outside the purview
                                                                                                                                                                          existing resources more effectively
                                                                                                                               the rural population, particularly                                                  of the power grids. Apart from this,
                                                                                                                                                                          for rural women’s development,
                                                                                                                               women. The improvement in the                                                       various other village development
                                                                                                                                                                          there will be more success."
                                                                                                                               status of their health conditions                                                   projects impacting the lives of
                                                                                                                               would be a reflection of development       Focussing    on      the   nutritional   women have also been initiated.

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ENVIRONMENT

                                                                                                                               Mangrove forests of Myanmar receive
                                                                                                                               financial aid from Denmark
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                                                                                                                               As part of the Denmark- Myanmar         Tanintharvi region.                      While observing the importance
                                                                                                                               2016-2020 programme, Denmark            The project strives to promote           of mangrove forests in conserving
                                                                                                                               shall assist and cooperate with                                                  the environment, Dr. Kyaw further
                                                                                                                                                                       locally       produced        forests,
                                                                                                                               Myanmar’s Ministry of Natural                                                    highlighted the urgency of technical
                                                                                                                                                                       discouraging excessive dependence
                                                                                                                               Resources       and     Environment                                              and financial aid in meeting the
                                                                                                                                                                       on mangrove forests. With primary
                                                                                                                               Conservation for a project on                                                    conservation needs sufficiently.
                                                                                                                                                                       focus on environment protection
                                                                                                                               Administration      of     Mangrove
                                                                                                                                                                       and conservation, enhancing local’s      Sustainable       development       of
                                                                                                                               Forests. Denmark’s Ambassador to
                                                                                                                                                                       capacity to concentrate on other         mangrove forests is the need of the
                                                                                                                               Myanmar Mr. Peter Lysholt Hansen
                                                                                                                                                                       projects while generating maritime       hour for Myanmar’s vulnerability
                                                                                                                               signed an agreement with the
                                                                                                                                                                       business is also an underlined part      to climate change is immense.
                                                                                                                               Environment Ministry at Nay Pyi Taw
                                                                                                                                                                       of this association. Director General    Being reckoned as natural sinks
                                                                                                                               wherein Denmark has earmarked
                                                                                                                                                                       of Forest Department Dr. Nyi Nyi         of greenhouse gases and cyclone
                                                                                                                               US$5.5 million for the project, along
                                                                                                                                                                       Kyaw remarked, “We will suggest          fighters for the well-being of coastal
                                                                                                                               with its technical know-how. This
                                                                                                                               assistance by Denmark is stipulated     best practices that won’t damage         communities, mangrove forests
                                                                                                                               for a period of over five years,        the environment and the daily lives      need immediate rehabilitation and
                                                                                                                               catering to the people of coastal       of local people but will develop         restoration.
                                                                                                                               regions of the Rakhine State and the    social and financial benefits."

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Japan encourages Myanmar for
                                                                                                                               Shrimp Farming
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                                                                                                                               Myanmar’s        slackened      shrimp    the Myanmar Trade Promotion            for the purpose of export.”
                                                                                                                               exports has caused its largest export     Organisation(Myantrade) to review      The recent percentage of shrimp
                                                                                                                               market – Japan to support Myanmar         aquaculture practise. JICA’S mentor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                export from Myanmar to other
                                                                                                                               in mushrooming its shrimp export          Mr. Kazuo Mishima asserted, “The
                                                                                                                                                                                                                countries is as follow – 24% to
                                                                                                                               supplies and its capacity building        country needs to increase its export
                                                                                                                                                                                                                India, 4% to Japan and 27%to
                                                                                                                               aspects. A host of reasons leading to     supply capability as well as product
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Vietnam. However, to accelerate
                                                                                                                               the culled supply of the same stems       quality and value.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                this percentage share, productional
                                                                                                                               from the report detailing exports to      It’s been reckoned that the            raise of the shrimps has been
                                                                                                                               Japan. The report is backed by Japan      availability of 120,000 hectares       proposed by Myanmar Trade
                                                                                                                               International Cooperation Agency          of land and the right resources
                                                                                                                               (JICA). The reasons span from                                                    Promotion Organisation (Myantrade)
                                                                                                                                                                         makes Myanmar fit for shrimp
                                                                                                                               inefficient breeding technology,                                                 via tax incentives and procedural
                                                                                                                                                                         farming, given it is supported by
                                                                                                                               virus in the farmed fishery sector,                                              ease.
                                                                                                                                                                         the appropriate infrastructural
                                                                                                                               loss of their natural habitat and inept   requirements as per the department     Recommendation of an effectual and
                                                                                                                               preservation of fishery resources.        of Fisheries. On this, Vice Chair of   sustainable aquaculture strategy
                                                                                                                               To allay the region’s limited supply      the Myanmar Fisheries Federation       to fix supply shortage of shrimps
                                                                                                                               of shrimps, Japan’s development           Mr. U Kyaw Tun Myint expressed,        has led to framing of a National
                                                                                                                               aid agency has come forward to            “The Rakhine and Ayeyarwady            Aquaculture Development Plan
                                                                                                                               assist the country in boosting its        coastlines can be used to farm and     (NADP) to formulate a long-term
                                                                                                                               export market and thus, enabled           produce white Vietnamese shrimp        development of this sector.

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                                                                                                                                         WIN IN MYANMAR

Vol 21: March 2018
Living a Local Life: A Month in Myanmar
                                                                                                                               By RIA BHAGAT
                                                                                                                               In November-December 2017 I was sponsored by the Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
                                                                                                                               to complete a three-week internship in Yangon, Myanmar through the New Columbo Program. As an undergraduate
                                                                                                                               university student my work with an NGO at East Yangon University was not eligible for a business visa. Therein lay the
                                                                                                                               challenge: how could I see the most of Myanmar while tied to the city of Yangon for three weeks?

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        travel, it is not uncommon to hear
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        people admit they know nothing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        about the country. A little effort goes a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        long way for foreigners to show their
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        interest in Myanmar culture.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At East Yangon University, as with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        the majority of Myanmar, students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        dress in longyi every day. Girls often
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        wear matching tailored tops (ingyi),
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        and the traditional acheik water wave
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        pattern competes alongside more
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        contemporary designs featuring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        the likes of Hello Kitty and emojis.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Individuality is permitted and even
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        celebrated on social media; but the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        attire still lends a sense of uniformity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        to both the classroom and broader
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        community.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Dressing and speaking like a local
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                                                                                                                                                                                         WIN IN MYANMAR– even if in somewhat fragmented
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ‘Myanglish’ – provides a cloak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        for exploring. Perhaps only true
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        locals will look forward to the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        unmistakable condensed-milk taste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        of Myanmar milk tea in the morning,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        but an aromatic bowl of mohinga
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        is a breakfast to be savoured. The
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        unofficial national dish of Myanmar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        is best enjoyed roadside, at a plastic
                                                                                                                               On a 28-day tourist visa, one can            aging colonial buildings are hints of       chair and table, watching city life go
                                                                                                                               hardly even scratch the surface of this      a more vibrant reality: night markets       by. Other staple dishes include Shan
                                                                                                                               complex country – and that’s without         with fresh river fish still squirming on    noodles and salads seasoned with fish
                                                                                                                               being tethered to Yangon for business        ice, women and men in longyi of every       sauce, lime juice and crunchy fried
                                                                                                                               days. Myanmar is home to more                colour of the rainbow and a skyline lit     onions.
                                                                                                                               than 100 ethnic groups. Almost two           up by numerous gold pagodas.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The best part of spending multiple
                                                                                                                               thousand kilometres of land stretch
                                                                                                                                                                            In a city of over seven million, you can    weeks in a city is the opportunity
                                                                                                                               from Arunachal Pradesh to the Bay
                                                                                                                                                                            feel like you belong in a matter of days.   to savour it. Directions are easy to
                                                                                                                               of Bengal; including glaciers, coral
                                                                                                                                                                            This is especially the case if you make     remember; particularly in Yangon
                                                                                                                               reefs coastal wetlands and more. Do
                                                                                                                                                                            the effort to do so. Myanmar language       where streets are numbered.
                                                                                                                               not make the mistake of looking for
                                                                                                                                                                            is not broadly spoken outside of the        Restaurants can be visited 2 or 3
                                                                                                                               signs of Delhi in Yangon, or fall into
                                                                                                                                                                            country but smiles are easy to come         times. What was once unfamiliar
                                                                                                                               the trap of comparing Ngapali Beach
                                                                                                                                                                            by – as is curiosity. While you drink       becomes speckled with ‘favourite’
                                                                                                                               to Ko Samui. Though influenced by the
                                                                                                                                                                            in your new surroundings, locals can        spots – the iconic Bogyok Market and
                                                                                                                               cultures of the countries surrounding
                                                                                                                                                                            spy you from afar. Whether a business       its in-house seamstresses and artists;
                                                                                                                               it, Myanmar is worth exploring
                                                                                                                                                                            colleague or a busy street side tea         Maha Bandula Park with its perfect
                                                                                                                               because of its uniqueness, not its
                                                                                                                                                                            shop, foreigners are peppered with          view of Sule Pagoda. Despite leaving
                                                                                                                               familiarity.
                                                                                                                                                                            questions. The best way to respond?         the city at every opportunity provided
                                                                                                                               Yangon is a city full of life: enchanting,   Tweya da wan ta bad de. ‘Pleased to         – once even to dart across the river to
                                                                                                                               often perplexing and a worthy                meet you,’ and add a few questions          a fishing village called Dala – Yangon
                                                                                                                               introduction to the country. In between      of your own. When Myanmar citizens          was a wonderful welcome home.

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Each opportunity to see a piece more
                                                                                                                               of Myanmar’s tantalising puzzle was
                                                                                                                               unforgettable. Local travel agents
                                                                                                                               are a valuable asset particularly as
                                                                                                                               reliable online information can be
                                                                                                                               hard to come by. ‘VIP’ bus is by far
                                                                                                                               the most comfortable way to travel –
                                                                                                                               if you choose the right provided and
                                                                                                                               pay between $20-25 USD, the seats
                                                                                                                               will be spacious, the coach will be air
                                                                                                                               conditioned and sleep will be easy to
                                                                                                                               come by. Internal flights are much
                                                                                                                               quicker but also less reliable. When
                                                                                                                               time is precious, choosing air travel
                                                                                                                               is often unavoidable.

                                                                                                                                                                           BOGYOK MARKET

                                                                                                                               Mandalay also has an international
                                                                                                                               airport and is well connected to the
                                                                                                                               country’s most popular tourist sites.
                                                                                                                               The city merits a visit by its own right;
                                                                                                                               particularly for a weekend away from
                                                                                                                               Yangon. Mornings in Mandalay are
                                                                                                                               tranquil by comparison and leaving
                                                                                                                               the south means escaping the heat.
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                                                                                                                               Beauty is everywhere and in different
                                                                                                                               forms. On the outskirts of the nearby
                                                                                                                                                                                   WIN IN MYANMAR
                                                                                                                               Anisakan village is Dat Taw Gyain, a
                                                                                                                               120m tall roaring waterfall. Kuthodaw
                                                                                                                               Pagoda features the world’s largest
                                                                                                                               book: comprised of two-metre-high
                                                                                                                               standing stone pages. Mandalay Hill
                                                                                                                               is an essential visit for sunset. Dotted
                                                                                                                               with pagodas and monasteries along
                                                                                                                               the way; Suntaungpyei Pagoda sits
                                                                                                                               atop them all.

                                                                                                                                                                           SULE PAGODA

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Kuthodaw Pagoda
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                                                                                                                               Mandalay is rife with opportunities                    WIN IN MYANMAR
                                                                                                                                                                         Bagan is a non-negotiable part of any
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Inle Lake
                                                                                                                               for exploration and adventure. For        visit to Myanmar. Seeing the sun rise
                                                                                                                               just the opposite, the closest beach      and set over thousands of thousand-
                                                                                                                               getaway by distance to Yangon is          year old temples is a breathtaking
                                                                                                                               Ngwe Saung. The coastal village           spiritual experience. Paying a $25 USD
                                                                                                                               sits aside the Bay of Bengal, with        entry fee to the Bagan Archaeological
                                                                                                                               access to snorkelling, swimming and       Zone is worth it to contribute to the
                                                                                                                               snoozing for a deserved break from        preservation and restoration of the
                                                                                                                               normal. Accommodation options vary        temples; especially considering
                                                                                                                               from backpacker-style bunkers to          the complicated relationship with
                                                                                                                               resorts and villas; which means the       UNESCO. There is no need for an
                                                                                                                               company is diverse. Many in Myanmar       itinerary in Bagan. You simply hop on
                                                                                                                               wear thanaka, a traditional cosmetic      a bike, take along a map that is hardly
                                                                                                                               product made from ground bark and it      worth glancing at and instead gaze at
                                                                                                                               is particularly popular in Ngwe Saung     the endless miles of pagodas. Locals
                                                                                                                               for its sun protection properties.        will tell you stories about their history
                                                                                                                               Seafood is a must here, as well is        and guide you to hidden staircases
                                                                                                                               an Inle Lake, an undoubtedly more         where you can ascend to a new view of
                                                                                                                               popular water destination for tourists.   the horizon. The experience is one that
                                                                                                                                                                         summarises travelling in Myanmar:
                                                                                                                               The nearby township Nyaung Shwe           difficult to plan, infinitely easy to enjoy
                                                                                                                               is full to the brim with lake-oriented    and utterly unforgettable.
                                                                                                                               exploration activities; such as cycling
                                                                                                                                                                         It is human nature to look for signs of
                                                                                                                               routes around the shoreline and
                                                                                                                                                                         home when faced with the unfamiliar.
                                                                                                                               boat trips to floating markets and
                                                                                                                                                                         Leave this tendency behind when
                                                                                                                               restaurants. Cooking classes and
                                                                                                                                                                         travelling in Myanmar. To the majority
                                                                                                                               day spas are easy to come by, and a
                                                                                                                                                                         of the world, Myanmar is unfamiliar           Courtesy - Ria Bhagat is an Australian
                                                                                                                               winery set atop a mountain provides
                                                                                                                                                                         and that makes the prospect of                law student with many passions; two
                                                                                                                               another stellar sunset location.
                                                                                                                                                                         discovery an opportunity that should          of which are protecting human rights
                                                                                                                               Even with less than 48 hours to devote,   not be passed off.                            and travelling the world.

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                                                                                                                                         WIN IN MYANMAR

Vol 21: March 2018
MYANMAR - INDIA CONNECT - NORTH EAST-Nation

                                                                                                                                                                                  Nine cities from the
                                                                                                                                                                                  North-East make it to
                                                                                                                                                                                  the Smart Cities list
                                                                                                                               It’s a moment of pride and glory         Aizawl’s urban planning scenario          of Rs.1,800 crores in supporting
                                                                                                                               for the nine north-eastern states        in an enhanced and sustainable            it become one has been admitted
                                                                                                                               of India to be chosen for Smart          manner.                                   quite enthusiastically by the Prime
                                                                                                                               Cities’ Project- an initiative of the                                              Minister of India Mr. Narendra Modi.
                                                                                                                                                                        Pasighat was the first state from
                                                                                                                               Narendra Modi Government. On                                                       Being inducted in the Smart Cities
                                                                                                                                                                        Arunachal Pradesh to be included
                                                                                                                               road to improve the lives of citizens,                                             list in 2015, Imphal has been doled
                                                                                                                                                                        in the ‘Smart Cities’ list, followed by
                                                                                                                               the smart city project focusses on                                                 out an assistance of Rs. 106 crores
                                                                                                                                                                        Itanagar. Expressing his happiness
                                                                                                                               the essentials of sustainability,                                                  by the Central Government.
                                                                                                                                                                        at the inclusion of Itanagar,
                                                                                                                               inclusivity, decent infrastructural
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                                                                                                                               capacity and an enriched quality of                  WIN IN MYANMAR An international interest has been
                                                                                                                                                                        Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister
                                                                                                                                                                        Mr. Pema Khandu remarked, “By
                                                                                                                               life for all its citizens.                                                         shown in developing the city of
                                                                                                                                                                        selecting Itanagar, the Centre’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Guwahati. South Korea would be
                                                                                                                               The nine North-Eastern states that       intentions in developing Arunachal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  investing in the city to turn it into
                                                                                                                               have been made part of this project      Pradesh has become very clear and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  a smart city. Under the Smart
                                                                                                                               include- Pasighat and Itanagar           positive."
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  City Mission, urban flooding and
                                                                                                                               (Arunachal Pradesh), Guwahati
                                                                                                                                                                        Under the Smart Cities Mission, the       congested traffic system in the city of
                                                                                                                               (Assam), Imphal (Manipur), Gangtok
                                                                                                                                                                        city of Namchi would be catered           Guwahati is intended to be managed,
                                                                                                                               and Namchi (Sikkim), Aizawl
                                                                                                                                                                        with an Integrated Water Supply           with the central assistance of Rs.
                                                                                                                               (Mizoram), Kohima (Nagaland), and
                                                                                                                                                                        and Distribution System, apart from       2,293.35 crores.
                                                                                                                               Agartala (Tripura).
                                                                                                                                                                        attending to its tourism and traffic
                                                                                                                               Talking about the major projects         management development. For the           The capital city of Tripura is devoted
                                                                                                                               being taken up, now as an integral       capital city of Sikkim, Joint Chief       to impart enriched quality of life
                                                                                                                               part of the Smart Cities Mission,        Town Planner, Nodal Officer- Smart        to its citizens by preparing for
                                                                                                                               Union Minister of State for Housing      Cities Mission, Urban Development         infrastructural capacities through
                                                                                                                               and Urban Affairs Mr. Hardeep Singh      and        Housing     Department,        the support of this mission. LED
                                                                                                                               Puri stated, “The Brahmaputra            Government of Sikkim Mr. Navin            lighting, disaster management and
                                                                                                                               Riverfront development project           Rai commented, “Gangtok is also           solid management are being taken
                                                                                                                               alone cost Rs. 826 crores and there      working on an effective solid waste       care of in the initial phase of the
                                                                                                                               are 24 out of 464 projects costing       collection and management. The            Smart City project.
                                                                                                                               Rs. 3,706.05 crores that can be          focus is also on the development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In line with the Centre’s ‘Act East
                                                                                                                               rendered as impactful."                  of existing pedestrian walkways
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Policy’, these north-eastern states
                                                                                                                                                                        retrofitting with universal access
                                                                                                                               Aizawl’s entry to the Smart Cities                                                 would benefit from development
                                                                                                                                                                        design features and appropriate
                                                                                                                               list will enable its urban mobility to                                             opportunities,      with     massive
                                                                                                                                                                        streetlights.”
                                                                                                                               improve, leading to decongestion                                                   investment       and     employment
                                                                                                                               on roads by way of multi-level car       Nagaland’s capital Kohima suffered        prospects. Being included as one
                                                                                                                               parking and ICT-based public service     from connectivity and topographical
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  of the 100 cities selected for smart
                                                                                                                               delivery. Known for being the first      conditions, restraining it from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  cities mission, funds of Rs. 14,124
                                                                                                                               state advocating ‘no honking policy’     being called a smart city. However,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  crores for 464 projects have been
                                                                                                                               in India this move hopes to support      Central Government’s allocation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  stipulated for their development.

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INVESTMENT
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                                                                                                                                                                                  WIN IN MYANMAR
                                                                                                                               Investments by Twinings to help
                                                                                                                               in the growth of tea communities
                                                                                                                               Determined to ameliorate the living     are responsible for more than 50         With their support and collective
                                                                                                                               conditions of the communities living    percent of tea production in India.      efforts, Twinings - Unicef intends to
                                                                                                                               around and in the tea gardens of                                                 promote kitchen gardens, educate
                                                                                                                                                                       It is reckoned that with better health
                                                                                                                               Assam, Twinings has committed to                                                 the adolescents on better hygiene,
                                                                                                                                                                       services and safe environment
                                                                                                                               renew its partnership with Unicef                                                sanitation and important life skills.
                                                                                                                                                                       around, the likelihood of children
                                                                                                                               for an additional five years of                                                  Twinings CEO Mr. Bob Tavener
                                                                                                                                                                       - both boys and girls going to
                                                                                                                               funding toward the communities of                                                expressed, “It includes advocacy
                                                                                                                                                                       school would increase, impacting
                                                                                                                               tea gardens in Assam. During their                                               with both state and national
                                                                                                                                                                       their future in a positive way.
                                                                                                                               eight long years of association, this                                            government, that should lead to
                                                                                                                               partnership has empowered more          Executive director of Unicef UK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                long-term, tangible change for the
                                                                                                                               than 34,000 women by heeding to         Mr. Mike Penrose expressed,              communities living and working in
                                                                                                                               their vital health needs.               “Children growing up in Assam’s          the region and is an important part
                                                                                                                                                                       highly marginalised rural tea            of driving positive change for the
                                                                                                                               With more than 63 tea gardens           communities face huge problems.          communities from which we source
                                                                                                                               in Assam, the communities living
                                                                                                                                                                       They are vulnerable to exploitation,     around the world.”
                                                                                                                               there are most vulnerable due to
                                                                                                                                                                       trafficking and abuse, often leave
                                                                                                                               the lack of appropriate healthcare                                               Continuing with its resolve to
                                                                                                                                                                       school early and suffer from poor
                                                                                                                               facilities to women, adolescents and                                             relieve the tea workers of Assam,
                                                                                                                                                                       health."
                                                                                                                               children. Thus, Unicef -Twinings                                                 the renewed partnership between
                                                                                                                               association has embarked on a           The social upliftment being aimed        the British owned Twinings and the
                                                                                                                               social protection mission in the        through this collaboration involves      Unicef is a testimony to this resolve
                                                                                                                               quest to uplift and improve the         active engagement with the tea           and commitment driven towards
                                                                                                                               lives of women and children living      producers and government at              improving the standard of living of
                                                                                                                               around Assam’s tea gardens which        the local, state and central level.      the tea communities of Assam.

                                                                                                                                                                                        (29)                                         Vol 21: March 2018
ENVIRONMENT

                                                                                                                               Conservation based education
                                                                                                                               vehicle to address
                                                                                                                                                WINcommunity
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                                                                                                                                                    IN MYANMAR
                                                                                                                               wellbeing

                                                                                                                               In an effort to sensitise the local   beautified by the local flora and fauna   streak with the target audience,
                                                                                                                               communities lodged around Manas       of the ecosystem of that place, this      a conservation theatre has been
                                                                                                                               National Park toward environmental    van helps in catching the attention       conceptualised too, showcasing
                                                                                                                               conservation, High Commissioner of    of the community members and              popular folktales disseminating
                                                                                                                               New Zealand to India Ms. Joanna       enables an opportunity of interaction     conservation messages in a
                                                                                                                               Kempkers employed a van as an         with other members surrounding            modernised manner. Experienced
                                                                                                                               educational and knowledgeable tool    the landscape.
                                                                                                                                                                                                               theatre artists have been chosen
                                                                                                                               to build a relationship of concern
                                                                                                                                                                     Conceived as a mobile educatory           to perform conservation narratives
                                                                                                                               and proximity among the community
                                                                                                                               members toward their environment.     tool, the van is well installed and       through its theatrical tangent. To
                                                                                                                                                                     equipped with the needful resources       expand its conservation-based
                                                                                                                               An engaging conservation tool         both theoretical and practical.           education amid the youth and the
                                                                                                                               developed by Aaranyak was put         This comprises banners, display
                                                                                                                               in place with the view to spread                                                young nurturers in school across
                                                                                                                                                                     tools, extensive audio-visual media
                                                                                                                               awareness about the need to                                                     Manas Tiger Reserve in Assam, this
                                                                                                                                                                     accessories like projector, generator
                                                                                                                               conserve and the measures to be                                                 van helps in organising educative
                                                                                                                                                                     and more. For demonstration
                                                                                                                               adopted to practise environmental                                               shows in school.
                                                                                                                                                                     purpose, a small laboratory like
                                                                                                                               conservation. Part of Manas
                                                                                                                                                                     equipment is also placed in the           Aaranyak in collaboration with the
                                                                                                                               Tiger Conservation Programme
                                                                                                                                                                     van. To make it convenient and            Forest Department BTC, Panthera,
                                                                                                                               (MTCP), this vehicular initiative
                                                                                                                                                                     accessible at all times, folding tents    Wildlife Conservation Trust, and
                                                                                                                               was undertaken to attract the
                                                                                                                                                                     exhibiting educational materials          Awely have continuously worked
                                                                                                                               communities and interact with
                                                                                                                                                                     are also carried for on the spot
                                                                                                                               them about the positives about                                                  and strived toward conservation and
                                                                                                                                                                     awareness.
                                                                                                                               conservation-based education. With                                              community centric amelioration in
                                                                                                                               striking outer design of the bus,     To    further     the    engagement       the landscape of Manas.

                                                                                                                                                                                       (30)                                        Vol 21: March 2018
ENVIRONMENT

                                                                                                                               Floating Laboratory Launched to
                                                                                                                               Monitor Loktak Lake
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                                                                                                                                                                                   WIN IN MYANMAR
                                                                                                                               With the view to protect the Loktak lake from further deterioration, a mobile research laboratory has been launched to
                                                                                                                               study and evaluate the ecosystem of the lake. On the occasion of its launch, Manipur Forest and Environment Minister
                                                                                                                               Mr. Thounaoujam Shyam Kumar expressed his concern over the increased pollution penetrating in the lake and the
                                                                                                                               need for floating laboratory of Institute of Bio resources and Sustainable Development (IBSD) to monitor its ecosystem.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        With water quality machine installed, the
                                                                                                                                                                                                        boat is built to operate across the lake for
                                                                                                                                                                                                        twenty- four hours assessing the quality of
                                                                                                                                                                                                        water and thereby, has been made proficient
                                                                                                                                                                                                        to tap on the temperature scales, chemical
                                                                                                                                                                                                        composition apart from the rest. More than
                                                                                                                                                                                                        four months were spent by ISBD to shape
                                                                                                                                                                                                        the boat as remarked by IBSD Director
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Professsor Dinabandhu Sahoo.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mr. Shyam Kumar observed that through this
                                                                                                                                                                                                        whole process of research, scientists have
                                                                                                                                                                                                        extracted alcohol from the grass present in
                                                                                                                                                                                                        lake and soon it would be sold, and also the
                                                                                                                                                                                                        possibility of making organic compost from
                                                                                                                                                                                                        phumdis has been recognised.In an effort to
                                                                                                                                                                                                        encourage tourism, it has been proposed to
                                                                                                                                                                                                        install mobile bio toilets at the Loktak lake.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        As part of the task of saving the lake and
                                                                                                                                                                                                        the environment around it, the state and
                                                                                                                                                                                                        the central government would be working
                                                                                                                                                                                                        collectively, in addition to the Loktak
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Development Authority (LDA) and Institute of
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Bio- Resources and Sustainable Development
                                                                                                                                                                                                        (IBSD).

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                                                                                                                                         WIN IN MYANMAR

Vol 21: March 2018
Our Beautiful Neighbours - BANGLADESH

                                                                                                                               Bangladesh PM on her maiden
                                                                                                                               official visit to Singapore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Bangladesh Prime Minister
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ms. Sheikh Hasina
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                                                                                                                                                                                       WIN IN MYANMAR

                                                                                                                               To strengthen Bangladesh’s relationship     On signing of these MOUs, Mr. Lee Hsien    connectivity and infrastructure sectors.”
                                                                                                                               with Singapore, Bangladesh Prime            said, “Singapore is a maritime nation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Thus, the MOU based on public-
                                                                                                                               Minister Ms. Sheikh Hasina made her         situated between the Indian Ocean and      private partnership was signed to help
                                                                                                                               maiden official visit to the country. Her   the Pacific Ocean. Therefore, we should    and support the Singaporean firms
                                                                                                                               meeting with the Prime Minister of          do more together. Singapore-based          in entering and establishing their
                                                                                                                               Singapore Mr. Lee Hsien Loong got           companies are keen on the growing          presence in the Bangladeshi markets,
                                                                                                                               translated into the signing of two          Bangladesh market. The MOU on public-      which is ever growing and expanding.
                                                                                                                               memoranda of understandings (MOUs),         private partnership will facilitate more   IE Singapore and the Public Private
                                                                                                                               giving a boost to their business and        investments by Singapore companies in      Partnership Authority of Bangladesh
                                                                                                                               bilateral relationship.                     Bangladesh, particularly in the power,     were the signatories to this MOU.

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Our Beautiful Neighbours - BANGLADESH

                                                                                                                                                                   Prime Minister of Singapore Mr. Lee Hsien Loong

                                                                                                                               The Civil Aviation Authorities of both   With Singapore firm Sembcorp making      Bangladesh. She added, “Bangladesh
                                                                                                                               the countries gave an agreeable shape    investments worth US $ 1.1 billion       and Singapore belong to different
                                                                                                                               to the second MOU for the purpose        in power plants, further investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 levels of development. But we can
                                                                                                                               of advancing cargo and passenger         engagements in Chittagong Port are
                                                                                                                                                                        being explored by PSA. While praising    complement each other in our
                                                                                                                               services between Singapore and
                                                                                                                                                                        the conducive working environment        economic pursuit. In Singapore, you
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                                                                                                                               Bangladesh.
                                                                                                                                                                                   WIN IN MYANMARhave capital, advanced technology and
                                                                                                                                                                        for Bangladeshi workers in Singapore,
                                                                                                                               Bangladesh Prime Minister Ms.
                                                                                                                                                                        she hopes the trend continues and        know-how while in Bangladesh, we
                                                                                                                               Sheikh Hasina stressed on the historic
                                                                                                                                                                        Singapore continues to remain a
                                                                                                                               diplomatic relations between the                                                  have a large workforce. Moreover,
                                                                                                                                                                        favourite destination for the workers.
                                                                                                                               two countries which have remained                                                 a large section of our population
                                                                                                                               intact since 1972. She talked about      She expressed her happiness on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 is young and educated. These
                                                                                                                               the constant cordiality between the      acknowledging the brewing interest
                                                                                                                                                                        and intent being showcased by            comparative advantages may be
                                                                                                                               two ever since, and the prosperous
                                                                                                                               futuristic collaborations.               the Singaporean companies in             harnessed to our mutual benefit.”

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