PACIFIC VACCINE RNZN ASSISTS - New Zealand Defence Force

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PACIFIC VACCINE RNZN ASSISTS - New Zealand Defence Force
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2
5
7               JOINT FORCES
A                   TURNS 20
U
G                     LIFE IN
2                  THE 1980S
1                 OUR MAN IN
                 WASHINGTON

        RNZN ASSISTS

      PACIFIC
     VACCINE
    ROLL-OUT
PACIFIC VACCINE RNZN ASSISTS - New Zealand Defence Force
Contents
04 Operation Pacific Vaccinate                                           24       Our man in Washington

12        Commissioning from the Ranks                                   26       Kiribati culture

14        Joint Forces turns 20                                          31       Chaplains’ challenge

20 Life in the 1980s                                                     35       15 Rounds

                                                                        “	It’s about going back home, giving
                                                                           back to our people, representing
                                                                           the Royal New Zealand Navy, and
                                                                           making our families proud.”
                                                                          – POSCS Thomas Katu, Chief Bosun’s Mate in HMNZS
                                                                          WELLINGTON during Operation Pacific Vaccinate

                                 08                                                               24                                      26
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PACIFIC VACCINE RNZN ASSISTS - New Zealand Defence Force
Yours Aye
Chief of the Navy

                                                Rear Admiral David Proctor
                                                Chief of Navy

Kia ora!                                        at the very least, a debt of gratitude to     You may have noted that so far I have
                                                those who went before us – their ethos        not mentioned COVID-19. I was trying
As you read through this magazine you
                                                of Service is a great example to aspire to.   to avoid it, but it is just too prevalent in
will be taken on a journey of history,
                                                                                              our lives at present to bypass. I wish to
whänau, celebration, maritime security,         Other articles included in this magazine
                                                                                              re-iterate my thanks to you all. Everyone
and he tangata. Having had a quick              tell the story of the impact of the South
                                                                                              is doing additional mahi in support of
look ahead, I sense all articles have a         West Pacific on Aotearoa. The sailors
                                                                                              protecting Aotearoa, be it working in OP
common theme, the pride of the author           who share their story with us, give an
                                                                                              PROTECT directly or picking up extra
and their ‘ethos of service’. In this regard    insight to their pride in serving and
                                                                                              duties to enable shipmates to work in
the magazine is a reflection, or echo, of       representing their culture within the
                                                                                              MIFS/MIQs, etc. Also, I note we have
my last month.                                  RNZN. They are celebratory stories
                                                                                              soldiers, aviators and sailors working
                                                about people and service. Look at
In the last month I had the pleasure and                                                      alongside our neighbours in the South
                                                their eyes in the photos – passionate,
privilege of representing the RNZN at a                                                       West Pacific as they fight the virus.
                                                committed sailors, with fun and
number of events. One of the notables                                                         Thank you team – you ARE saving lives!
                                                excitement in their eyes. Thank you for
was attending the Mururoa Nuclear
                                                the mahi as you ‘serve in ships’ away         As I complete this article, I have just
Veterans Group Annual Dinner. Hosted
                                                from your home. This equally applies to       become aware of the passing of
in the Rangiora RSA, the evening was
                                                the Stokes brothers; what a story …. lots     Dr Lance Beath. Lance was a well-
great fun, with the typical banter of old
                                                of sea time … pride to serve …. lots of       respected and widely recognised
shipmates swinging the lantern. The
                                                commitment …. And undoubtedly, a little       commentator on security affairs. In
service of these sailors was nationally
                                                bit of mischief!                              relation to the Royal New Zealand Navy
significant, and in amongst the merriment
                                                                                              he was recently the RNZN Nelsonian
and mirth, I listened intently to the stories   Two other things sit at the forefront
                                                                                              Scholar-in-Residence and also the
of harm, hardship and aroha for family,         of my mind at the moment. HMNZS
                                                                                              inaugural Editor of the Professional
that were shared with me. New Zealand is        CANTERBURY is sailing to Singapore for
                                                                                              Journal of the Royal New Zealand Navy
better for their service and sacrifice.         her five-yearly survey. She is the work
                                                                                              (Edition 2 is with the printers as I type).
                                                horse of our Navy, her and her ship’s
Not dissimilar was my attendance at the                                                       Additionally, he has provided regular wise
                                                company delivering support to those in
HMNZS NGAPONA Association Formal                                                              counsel on multiple occasions to many
                                                need so many times since she joined the
Dinner hosted at the Birkenhead RSA.                                                          of us in the Navy, including a number of
                                                fleet. Albeit she has just departed our
Once again I was well fed and watered                                                         Chiefs of Navy.
                                                shores, I am keenly awaiting her return
and had the privilege of being included
                                                … she is such an asset to maritime and        On behalf of the women and men of
in the fun and hilarity of sailors spinning
                                                human security in our region.                 the Royal New Zealand Navy, I extend
dits and remembering prior service. I
                                                                                              sincere condolences to Dr Lance
am reminded at such events that our             Secondly, Captain Brendon Clarke,
                                                                                              Beath’s whänau and friends.
Reserve Forces and retired sailors are          RNZN, also took on the leadership of
often the bastion and protectors of             CTF 150 in the Middle East. This is the       Moe mai rā, moe mai rā, moe mai rā
Service Tradition. From the celebration of      first time a Kiwi has Commanded 150. I        e te ahorangi.
shipmates past and present, through to          encourage you to ‘google’ CTF 150 and
reminding everyone, LOUDLY, of the ‘why         see the global goodness this Combined         He heramana ahau
and how’ of naval custom, I am always so        Task Force has provided over the years. I
proud of the passion of the sailors who         have no doubt Brendon and his team will
preceded me. We who serve today have,           generate a new rich part of our history,
                                                confirming our commitment to maritime
                                                security and a rules-based global order.

                                                                                                                          Navy Today #257 |   3
PACIFIC VACCINE RNZN ASSISTS - New Zealand Defence Force
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PACIFIC VACCINE RNZN ASSISTS - New Zealand Defence Force
RNZN ASSISTS PACIFIC VACCINE ROLL-OUT

     RNZN ASSISTS

 PACIFIC
VACCINE
ROLL-OUT
                                                It is not often you see a departing
                                                Commanding Officer return a
                                                haka, but considering the time
                                                – and the miles – Commander
                                                Andy Mahoney and HMNZS
                                                MANAWANUI’s Ship’s Company
                                                have put in, it’s not surprising.

     When it comes to COVID prevention, From      the announcement of the
                                            purchase of MV EDDA FONN
 it’s often a case of big country, big picture.
                                            in August 2018, CDR Mahoney
                                            was soon on board as the ship’s
   But what about our smallest populations  Commissioning Commanding Officer
         in the ‘realm’ of New Zealand?     and off to Denmark to be part of
                                                the ship’s fit-out. He crossed half
                                                the world via the Panama Canal
                                                with the delivery crew, arriving in
                                                New Zealand on 12 May 2019. On
                                                6 June the ship was commissioned
                                                as HMNZS MANAWANUI at
                                                Devonport Naval Base.
                                                Navy Today has enjoyed following
                                                CDR Mahoney, his crew, and the
                                                technological package that makes
                                                MANAWANUI a fascinating addition
                                                to the fleet. In just over two years,
                                                MANAWANUI has ticked off most
                                                of her operational to-do list, as
                                                well as representing New Zealand
                                                internationally at Exercise RIMPAC off
                                                Hawaii last year.
                                                It now falls to her new Commanding
                                                Officer, Commander John McQueen,
                                                to carry on the good work. See page 11.

                                                                         Navy Today #257 |   5
PACIFIC VACCINE RNZN ASSISTS - New Zealand Defence Force
“This is a fantastic
                                                                                         day for Tokelau.
                                                                                         It’s been a good
                                                                                         eight weeks in the
                                                                                         making and it’s
                                                                                         certainly a day to
                                                                                         celebrate.”
                                                                                          Tokelau administrator Ross Ardern

It’s like one of those wary border           Tokelau’s COVID-19 vaccination             It was a far from ‘tropical’ journey, with
exchanges you see in movies. But this        programme was made possible by             WELLINGTON encountering rough
is Atafu atoll, Tokelau. There’s a big       a 5,000 nautical mile round trip by        seas on the way. Commanding Officer
welcome sign on the seawall saying           WELLINGTON, delivering Pfizer              Lieutenant Commander Pip Davies
“KIA ORA, AOTEAROA” and the four             COVID-19 vaccines to the Fakaofo,          said the weather certainly provided
people waiting at the wharf, wearing         Nukunonu and Atafu atolls of               some challenges to the delivery.
protective masks and coveralls, wave         Tokelau, as well as a remote island
                                                                                        “The weather hasn’t been entirely
happily as a Rigid Hulled Inflatable Boat    in the Cook Islands.
                                                                                        straightforward but with the flexible
from HMNZS WELLINGTON pulls up.
                                             Among New Zealand’s ‘realm’ states         capabilities provided by both the
The Army vaccine specialist,                 (Tokelau, Cook Islands and Niue),          helicopter and the ship’s boats,
Lieutenant William Lusher, walks             Tokelau is the last to start its vaccine   we have been able to deliver the
forward. Instinctively the islanders         roll-out among its population of           vaccines to all three atolls safely.
step forward two steps, then wait.           approximately 1,100. The residents         This 5,000 nautical mile journey is no
The specialist carefully places a large      of all three have New Zealand              small undertaking and demonstrates
blue box of Pfizer COVID-19 vaccines         citizenship by law.                        New Zealand’s commitment to our
on the ground some distance away.                                                       neighbours in Tokelau.”
                                             The mission, undertaken on behalf
He gives a thumbs up and steps
                                             of the Ministry of Health, required        Although a Seasprite and crew were
back to the boat. Two women walk
                                             detailed planning and complex              embarked, the mission was completed
forward and – with an almost tender
                                             problem-solving in a multi-agency          using a J3 Rigid Hulled Inflatable
gentleness – lift the box. It’s carried to
                                             effort. The Ministry of Health, with the   Boat. In the case of the final drop for
a waiting ute. In the village, islanders
                                             support of the NZ Defence Force and        40 persons on Palmerston Island,
are sitting on seats outside a building.
                                             Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade      unknown depths of coral meant the
There’s a sign on the window that
                                             worked in partnership with Tokelau         seaboat met up with Cook Islands
says ‘Thank you New Zealand’. Inside,
                                             officials to ensure everything was in      Police Patrol Boat TE KUKUPA, whose
there’s a clinic all ready to go, with
                                             place for their roll out.                  zodiac transferred the vaccines
people wearing T-shirts that say
                                                                                        through the coral and safely to shore.
“He Hoa Lava”, meaning a shared              WELLINGTON had cold chain storage
responsibility, everyone joining             onboard, keeping the vaccines at the       The ship carried on to Rarotonga for
together. All they need are                  required temperature for the transit,      a logistics stop before returning to
the ‘Koviti-19’ vaccines.                    and Tokelau health officials developed     New Zealand.
                                             their own programme to roll out the
                                             vaccine across the three atolls, in
                                             order to protect their communities.

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PACIFIC VACCINE RNZN ASSISTS - New Zealand Defence Force
RNZN ASSISTS PACIFIC VACCINE ROLL-OUT

Kelihiano Kalolo, Ulu-o-Tokelau (head
of state), said it was a feeling of relief
to see the vaccines arrive. “Thank you
very much. We really appreciate the
help of New Zealand.”
Tokelau administrator Ross Ardern,
briefly on board WELLINGTON in
Auckland, said it would not have been
possible to undertake a vaccine rollout
in Tokelau without the Navy’s help.
“This is a fantastic day for Tokelau. It’s
been a good eight weeks in the making
and it’s certainly a day to celebrate.
The people of these atolls are
New Zealand citizens and the roll out
of the vaccinations across the three
atolls will give them the opportunity to
travel again back into Samoa and from
there internationally. Family and friends
in New Zealand will be able to come to
Tokelau and visit them. For the people
of Tokelau, you know the vaccines are
sent with love and care and we hope it
meets your needs.”

                                                                   Navy Today #257 |   7
PACIFIC VACCINE RNZN ASSISTS - New Zealand Defence Force
“The Northern group of
 the Cook Islands don’t
 have much access.
 It’s about going back
 home, giving back to
 our people...”
        POSCS Thomas Katu

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PACIFIC VACCINE RNZN ASSISTS - New Zealand Defence Force
RNZN ASSISTS PACIFIC VACCINE ROLL-OUT

COOK ISLAND
SAILOR PROUD
TO DELIVER
VACCINE
SUPPORT

In 19 years and                     “I joined the Navy in September
                                    2001, a few years ago and that’s
                                                                             He’s been to the Cook Islands on
                                                                             his own steam, for a family reunion.
10 months in                        why this is exciting. I finally get to
                                    go to the motherland. I’ve done
                                                                             The last time was in 2009, with later
                                                                             reunions taking place in New Zealand
the Navy, Cook                      plenty of trips overseas, but when       or Australia to keep the costs down.
                                                                             His family and nieces on both his
Islander and                        ships were going to the Cooks, I’d
                                    be somewhere else, like Australia,       parent’s sides are currently living in
sailor Thomas                       Singapore, South East Asia or other
                                    Pacific nations. It’s hard case.”
                                                                             Rarotonga, where the ship visited near
                                                                             the end of its mission. They got behind
Katu had never                      There are three other sailors of         their uncle in planning activities for the
                                    Cook Island heritage on board in         ship’s company.
deployed to his                     the same position.                       “There will be those fitness junkies
homeland.                           POSCS Katu’s parents Ioteva and          who want to hike across the island
                                    Pokoina are from Aitutaki, Mitiaro,      or climb Te Rua Manga (the needle).
Last month, the Petty Officer       Atiu and Rarotonga and emigrated to      Others just want to relax and enjoy
Seaman Combat Specialist            New Zealand from the Cook Islands        recreation, like a fishing charter or
got his chance when HMNZS           in the 1960’s, settling in Porirua. He   evening events. I manage the ship’s
WELLINGTON, with around 80          attended Cannons Creek Primary,          cultural group on board, and we’ll be
personnel, traveled to Tokelau      Brandon Intermediate and Porirua         teaching some easy-to-learn Cook
and the Northern Cook Islands       College, then worked as a labourer.      Island songs and items for our trip.”
to deliver the Pfizer COVID-19      “I was on the end of a concrete pump     He says the most rewarding aspect
vaccine supplies, on behalf of      up on Mt Victoria, we were working       of this trip is being able to help the
the Ministry of Health.             on a development site up there. As       Pacific Islands. “With us Pacific
                                    we waited for the next concrete truck    Islanders serving in uniform, it means
POSCS “Kutz” Katu is the ship’s
Chief Bosun’s Mate, generically     to arrive, I looked down and HMNZS       a lot to us. My wife and children are
known as the ‘buffer’ and           TE KAHA came into Wellington             of Tokelauan descent. The Northern
responsible for the seamanship      harbour. Everyone was dressed in         group of the Cook Islands don’t have
and procedures involved when        their full white ceremonial rig, they    much access. It’s about going back
the ship undertakes gunnery,        fired a gun salute and looked the        home, giving back to our people,
ship recovery, boating operations   part, and I was sold. That same night    representing the Royal New Zealand
and boarding activities. His job    I called the 0800 NZ NAVY recruiting     Navy, and making our families
was to ensure WELLINGTON’s          number. They were recruiting pretty      proud. Any rest, recreation and
sea boats and zodiacs were          hard in the early 2000s and six          reconnecting with family is always
ready to go for the delivery of     months later, I was walking              a highlight, and more rewarding
vaccines to shore by boat.          through the gates.”                      when it’s a work trip.”

                                                                                                       Navy Today #257 |   9
PACIFIC VACCINE RNZN ASSISTS - New Zealand Defence Force
VARIETY
 WITH ‘THE
     TEAM’
 ATTRACTS
   FORMER
CRICKETER
   TO NAVY

In 2018, when veteran Otago
wicketkeeper Derek de Boorder told
                                          His father-in-law had been in the
                                          Navy for 20 years and was able to
                                                                                       “I hadn’t long
media he needed to think about life
after cricket, he had set up a move
                                          provide some insight. The move to
                                          Auckland, to be closer to family,
                                                                                        since retired
to Wellington to work in finance. But
by the second half of 2019 he was
                                          was also attractive.
                                                                                        from cricket
                                          He was 34 when he joined the Junior
                                                                                        and I was
attesting for Junior Officer training
with the Royal New Zealand Navy.          Officer Common Training (JOCT)
                                          19/02 intake at Devonport Naval Base,
Today, Sub Lieutenant de Boorder
is an assistant supply officer on
                                          for 22 weeks of officer training.
                                          “I wasn’t the oldest but I was one of
                                                                                        reasonably fit
board offshore patrol vessel HMNZS
WELLINGTON. When Navy Today
                                          the oldest. It was really enjoyable.
                                          I hadn’t long since retired from cricket
                                                                                        which helped.”
called him this week, he was helping      and I was reasonably fit which helped.         SLT Derek de Boorder
prepare the ship for the deployment       I have always liked the outdoors and
to deliver Pfizer COVID-19 vaccines       we had a good bunch of people on my
to the Tokelau and northern               intake, which made it a lot of fun.”
Cook Islands.
                                          SLT de Boorder had a finance
His move to the Navy, after working       degree under his belt, thanks to
as a Relationship Service Manager         part-time study and assistance from          “Right now, I’m assisting the supply
for ANZ Bank in Wellington, came          the New Zealand Cricket Players              officer tracking our mission-critical
after he found he was missing the         Association. “They look after you            items for our deployment to the
kind of team environment he had           well, and make sure you have a plan          islands, to make sure all our stores
with sports. “I also realised that to     for the future.” When he graduated           are on board. We’ve just finished a
get up to a leadership position, I’d      as a midshipman, his degree meant            ‘shakedown’ for a week, practising
be competing against people with a        a promotion to Sub Lieutenant.               delivering the vaccines and our non-
lot of banking experience. I wanted
                                                                                       contact procedures, making sure the
an opportunity that gave me more          Ironically, his finance skills were put to
                                                                                       social distancing is maintained.
variety, as well as leadership training   use after graduation, working on the
and responsibility. The Navy ticked       engineering training reform with the         “I’m definitely enjoying this. I was
all those boxes. You get a lot of         Navy Strategic Personnel Planning            working in a project role straight after
responsibility at an early stage.         Cell. He then posted to HMNZS                training, and now I’m off on a ship for
Their leadership training is second       OTAGO in late 2020, moving to                something completely different. It’s
to none. I’d recommend it to anyone.”     sister ship WELLINGTON this year.            the variety I enjoy about this job.”

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N E W S I N B R I E F

NEW ZEALAND                                                HMCS CALGARY
TAKES COMMAND                                              VISITS
OF CTF 150                                                 AUCKLAND

Captain Brendon Clark RNZN, received the transfer          Royal Canadian Navy frigate CALGARY visited
of command of the Combined Maritime Forces’                Auckland between August 4 and 10, following her
(CMF) Combined Task Force 150 (CTF 150) from the           work for CTF 150.
Canadian Armed Forces at Naval Support Activity
                                                           During her deployment CALGARY set a record for
Bahrain on 16 July.
                                                           the number of seizures made by a single ship – 17
CAPT Clark, who heads a 16-strong New Zealand-             – and in one interdiction seized over 1,200kg of
led multinational team, will tackle counter-terrorism      heroin, the largest single heroin bust in the history
operations in the Arabian Sea and Indian Ocean,            of the Combined Maritime Forces.
coordinating naval and air assets for potential
                                                           CALGARY’s Ship’s Company was not required to
intercepts.
                                                           quarantine in New Zealand because they had been
It is the first time New Zealand have taken command        at sea for more than 14 days. All crew had to return
of CTF 150.                                                negative COVID-19 tests and be symptom-free for
                                                           14 days before disembarking.
CAPT Clark said it was an honour and a privilege to
assume command and lead women and men from                 Rear Admiral David Proctor, Chief of Navy, said it
the New Zealand Defence Force, the Australian and          was a chance to return the hospitality after the
Singaporean Navies and the United States Coast Guard.      comradeship shown to New Zealand sailors during
                                                           three years of Frigate Systems Upgrades for
He said the Canadian Armed Forces, working with
                                                           HMNZ Ships TE KAHA and TE MANA in Canada.
Canadian and Australian ships, achieved outstanding
results during their stint.
“Under Canadian leadership, CTF 150 has seized
approximately $160 million USD worth of narcotics
and prevented illegal trade and activities that fund
terrorism. These collective actions have undoubtedly
deterred illicit activity within the area of operations,
and thereby improved the overall prosperity, security,
and stability within the region.”
“My aim is to ensure that we build upon the Canadian
successes, continuing the good work so that we too         Left: Royal New Zealand Navy
                                                           Captain Brendon Clark.
may set the conditions for Pakistan to succeed when
they take command in early 2022,” he said.                 Right: HMCS Calgary.

                                                                                                     Navy Today #257   |   11
New programme
to commission
from the ranks

Four “not so             Sub Lieutenants Stevie Winikerei,
                         Zach Taylor, Leroy de Beer and Olivia
                                                                     “We all went through selection at the
                                                                     end of 2020. It begins with Paper
young” ratings           West, previously senior rates, knew
                         that Commissioning from the Ranks
                                                                     Selection which is your opportunity
                                                                     to sell yourself on paper. This is
have benefited           (CFR) usually involved entering the         important because at this point you
                         latter stages of the JOCT course to         have no face-to-face with the CFR
from a new officer       join the brand new midshipmen doing         selectors. You are required to meet
commissioning            their 22-week course. It meant going
                         back to the basics of ‘Lead Self’ and
                                                                     the “R Scores” for your chosen
                                                                     specialization, and have an Officer
programme that is        ‘Lead Teams’ study, a lot of time away      pro forma completed on you. You
                         from family, and plenty of running          also need to submit your current CV
entirely removed         around the hills at Tamaki Leadership       and obtain a Commanding Officer’s
from the Junior          Centre with a MARS-L rifle.                 recommendation to CFR. All relevant
                                                                     service information that might support
                         Instead, they became the first group
Officer Common           to complete the six-week CFR Officer
                                                                     your application is submitted for
                                                                     review. A few weeks later you find
Training (JOCT)          Development Programme, introduced
                         this year by the Officer Training School.
                                                                     out if you have been successful in
                                                                     selection to attend the Final Officer
course.                  SLT West, a former Chief Petty Officer      Selection Board (FOSB).”
                         Medic and head of trade for medics,
                                                                     FOSB testing runs over several days
                         said this was something she had
                                                                     and is rigorous, she says. “There’s a
                         always wanted to do. “I wanted to
                                                                     lot of testing, and the only one you
                         work on my leadership, and this was
                                                                     can really prepare for is maths, and
                         an opportunity to develop that and
                                                                     be proficient in essay writing. The
                         stay in health.” She is now a Maritime
                                                                     rest of the testing is looking at your
                         Health Officer.
                                                                     ability to learn new concepts and your
                         She says the programme recognised           personality. You meet with other officers
                         their previous experience, including        to find out more about your chosen
                         the fact that they were already             specialisation. The interview board day
                         experienced leaders and had been            is intense, where you are presented
                         doing ‘Lead Leaders and ‘Lead               with a number of exercises that are
                         Systems’ as senior rates. The initial       designed to put you under pressure
                         selection process remains very              while being observed by a number of
                         involved, though.                           Senior Officers and an Organisational
                                                                     Psychologist. On completion of the
                                                                     interviews, you wait while the board
                                                                     members determine success or failure
                                                                     for each candidate. After some time,
                                                                     you are called in one by one to be told
                                                                     you either remain under consideration
                                                                     or were not successful.”

12   | Navy Today #257
NEW PROGRAMME TO COMMISSION FROM THE RANKS

In early 2021, now accepted to            Deliverables during the course               He says there has been a lot of
commission, they were told they           include a Maritime Strategy Essay, the       interest from senior rates. “It’s
would be the first group to do the new    development of a personal five-year          potentially offering a future to people
programme. SLT West thought the           Career Plan in Minute format, and            who otherwise might not have wanted
concept was awesome. “Although we         defining a Leadership Philosophy             to do it. People have families. Bodies
didn’t know what this new programme       and using it to turn strategy into Daily     aren’t quite what they used to be.
looked like, we knew what we wouldn’t     Orders. The latter was presented to          It’s a whole new way of developing
be doing. It turned out to be a bespoke   key personnel within the Leadership          officers in a way that’s useful to
programme, grounded in the Defence        Development Group – with the                 their development.”
Excellence Green Belt system.”            expectation of a lot of grilling
                                                                                       SLT West’s advice to others is to
                                          and critique.
SLT Taylor says the biggest benefit                                                    make sure you’re doing it for the right
was being with a cohort of highly         The new officers think the course            reasons and go for it. “I sat on it for
motivated and high-performing             will encourage more senior rates to          so long, because I didn’t want to fail.
like-minded CFRs. “We were able to        commission, because their expertise          I was ready, I had mentally prepared
leverage off each other’s strengths,      as front-line managers is recognised.        for it – and physically prepared for
experiences, and networks. It also        “More time is spent on preparing             it – but I didn’t know this course was
allowed it us to enhance our Lead         the CFR cohort for responsibilities          there for us. We are happy to answer
Teams/Systems mind-sets rather            they will face in the fleet rather than      any questions any budding CFR’s have
than reverting to Lead Self/Teams         teaching skills that they already have       and absolutely encourage people to
thinking for JOCT. Our experience         and have already demonstrated,”              take the leap if it’s something they are
and competence was immediately            says SLT West.                               passionate about doing!”
recognised, and we weren’t re-
                                          Lieutenant Jordan Markham, Fleet
assessed on skills we had already
                                          Personnel and Training, developed
developed. It was a fairly efficient
                                          the programme. “It was an excellent
way to convert Senior Rating thinking
                                          opportunity to create a process of
to Officer thinking. It also allowed a
                                          improvement that was grounded in the
work/life balance for people that had
                                          NZDF framework. I’m really proud of
more responsibilities at home than
                                          it. In short a period of time, it’s really
your average midshipman.”
                                          generated something worthwhile.”

                                                                                       Left: Olivia West’s family (husband
                                                                                       LT Brock West, mother Frances and
                                                                                       children Aria and Hunter) help with
                                                                                       the rank slide change.
                                                                                       Right: LT Jordan Markham awards
                                                                                       SLT Zach Taylor his CFR ODP 21/01
                                                                                       graduation certificate.

                                                                                                                Navy Today #257 |   13
M    I    S      S      I     O       N           C      R       I    T         I   C A   L

20 YEARS                           OF HEADQUARTERS
                               JOINT FORCES NEW ZEALAND

                                          Headquarters Joint Forces New Zealand (HQ JFNZ) exists to
                                        integrate task elements generated by the Services and enabling
                                         portfolios in order to deliver outputs that meet the Government
                                                       of New Zealand’s required outcomes.
                                       But it was a challenging road to raise the Headquarters (HQ) back
                                      in 2001, and with the first Commander Joint Forces NZ (COMJFNZ)
                                     Major General Martyn Dunne at the helm for the first three years, the
                                    processes put in place would develop, evolve and continue to assist the
                                    Government of New Zealand in all manner of ways for the next 20 years.
                                     We take a look back at how far the HQ has come, and where to now.

14   |   Navy Today #257
20 YEARS OF HEADQUARTERS JOINT FORCES NEW ZEALAND

                                              T H E N
                                                    MAJOR GENERAL (RTD)
                                                     MARTYN DUNNE

Why was the HQ created?                       During a visit by the CDF and Secretary of   Everything from Standard Operating
                                              Defence (the late Graeme Fortune) while I    Procedures, security, intelligence, IT,
The NZDF realised the benefits of
                                              was in Timor-Leste, I was advised that on    global communications for deployed
centralising the command of Joint Warfare
                                              return to New Zealand I would commence       forces to personnel management had
and it was the actions of the late Chief
                                              work on the Joint HQ. Work started in        to be devised and implemented. We
of Defence Force, Air Marshal Carey
                                              early April 2000.                            even worked up the triangle logo for the
Adamson, which led to a defining meeting
                                                                                           Command that endures today.
in early 2000 that established the Joint      The Labour Government’s view at the
HQ implementation working group.              time signalled greater Defence jointery,     HQJFNZ opened on 1 July 2001. It was
                                              in effort and equipment acquisition.         a freezing but clear day. We would have
I spent many hours in dialogue with
                                              Timor-Leste was a catalyst but not           no time to rest as exhausted as we were,
single Service staff in designing the HQ,
                                              the only one.                                little did we know that we would be at
especially the Command and Control
                                                                                           war in Afghanistan three months later
and Communications (C3) arrangements.         What was it like trying to pull together,
                                                                                           following the events of 9/11.
I was ably assisted by Wing Commander         especially asking the three Services
Glen (Luigi) Toscan (ADF exchange             to really work together?                     I have no doubt that with ongoing
officer), Major Shane Gilbert and                                                          commitments, especially to Timor-Leste,
Lieutenant Colonel Roger Howard               The reality of creating the HQ in the
                                                                                           of an infantry Battalion and aviation
from NZDF legal.                              18 month timeframe required clear and
                                                                                           rotations, the urgent deployment of the
                                              present commitment from all services.
The real test of inadequacy was illustrated                                                SAS to Afghanistan along with RNZAF
                                              Standing operational HQ (Maritime
by the C3 arrangements for Timor-Leste.                                                    C-130 support, would not have been
                                              Command – Auckland, Land Command
Initially the RNZAF Ops Command in                                                         possible without HQ JFNZ. We might
                                              – Trentham, RNZAF Ops Command –
Auckland was appointed the lead HQ                                                         have muddled through but much would
                                              Auckland) were required to disestablish
but it soon became apparent that the                                                       have been lost.
                                              their headquarters and under completely
largest component was to be Army              new arrangements be re-established           What were you most proud of at the
supported by RNZAF and RNZN assets.           using the Continental Staff system (J1-      end of your tenure?
While I was eventually sent as the Senior     J8) within a matrix C3 arrangement.
National Officer (SNO) and concurrently                                                    We managed to raise the HQ in 18
commanded a Brigade Headquarters              There would be no single Service             months and within three months we
(Dili Command), the role became one           components within the Joint HQ               were handling multiple operations. I was
of coordination of national interests and     although there would be single Service       never sure this was widely understood
reporting lines back to Land Command,         operational commanders at Brigadier          or that HQ JFNZ was a 24/7 functioning
which had subsequently been appointed         equivalent level. This would not be easy     HQ, providing the platform for deployed
to command the operation. RNZAF               to manage but was essential to the Joint     operational forces who at times had
and RNZN assets were assigned to              HQ and COMJFNZ who had to rely on            urgent and dangerous situations to deal
Headquarters International Force East         these senior officers for advice and         with and receive guidance on. This was
Timor (INTERFET) independently and            at times operational deployments as          often demonstrated in the early days of
largely separate of the SNO. This changed     much as they also worked to their single     the Afghanistan deployment.
as the operation matured but was not          Service chiefs on raising and training.
                                                                                           I often look back on the time as being a
totally adequate should national caveats
                                              There were many issues related to            significant change in the NZDF structure
on deployments need to be applied.
                                              structure and rank. Preserving a viable      and provided it was allowed to prosper,
Meanwhile in New Zealand, Land                career structure and embedding jointery      attitudes and experience would develop
Command assembled liaison staff from          into single Service education was            and provide opportunities for all Service
the other services and essentially created    paramount. I was fortunate that the          staff to deploy into coalition combined
a one-off Joint Headquarters. It became       three initial component commanders           operations.
abundantly clear in New Zealand that this     in the Joint HQ would – shortly after
ad hoc arrangement, though workable,          we were established – become their
was inadequate for future consistency         respective single Service chiefs. They
and retention of experienced staff in         understood the process and were
joint operations.                             helpful in making it work.

                                                                                                                     Navy Today #257 |   15
N O W
                                                        REAR ADMIRAL
                                                        JIM GILMOUR

What is the impact that HQ JFNZ has          What is the biggest challenge               command and control can be in a multi-
on the NZDF as a whole?                      that faces the HQ?                          agency effort when time is precious.
                                                                                         The progress HQ JFNZ has made
This is the Headquarters that gives          Due to the nature of the Headquarters
                                                                                         in responding to domestic disasters
reality to the vision of joint operational   and the way in which it conducts its
                                                                                         has been significant over the years.
excellence, being integrated in the way      everyday business, staying ready for
                                                                                         Identifying specific areas where intended
we work, train and operate at home           the next big unexpected thing, be that a
                                                                                         actions did not work out as planned,
and abroad. HQ JFNZ brings the best          natural disaster or security challenge at
                                                                                         and applying corrections to operational
of NZDF people and capabilities where        home, regionally or globally, has always
                                                                                         procedures as a result has been key to
they are needed in the quickest possible     been its mainstay. It is clear that the
                                                                                         ensuring the best response possible can
time. Having one HQ that provides NZDF       challenge of COVID will be with us for
                                                                                         be delivered.
operational planning means there is          the foreseeable future, and we must
one source of the truth and one point of     now plan on how we can continue to          What is your vision for the HQ?
contact for both strategic and tactical      successfully conduct our missions whilst
                                                                                         My vision is to continue to build on
elements of the NZDF and our allied          in a global pandemic.
                                                                                         what we do well on operations. We
counterparts.
                                             HQ JFNZ has had to maintain                 don’t know what each day will bring,
The continuing capability development        readiness for conventional warfare,         but we have a skilled workforce who
of the Deployable Joint Interagency          HADR and support to UN and other            can generate military responses for
Task Force has been one of HQ JFNZ’s         operational missions, whilst also facing    a wide range of challenging scenarios
success stories. Having a dedicated          a contemporary foe in COVID-19. What        and mobilise joint forces whenever
team to provide integrated Command           has that been like for the HQ?              and wherever they’re needed.
and Control for Joint, inter-agency
                                             Being unable to conduct higher level        Our maritime, air and land specialist
and multinational operations enhances
                                             training both at home and with our allies   staff are involved in the day-to-day
operational effects supporting
                                             is having a big impact on operational       running of operations, supporting those
Government outcomes.
                                             readiness for parts of the NZDF. While      on operations, and planning for future
What is the current tempo, and               some key capabilities are not part of       operations. The environment in which the
how have things evolved over the             Operation Protect and available, some       NZDF works is evolving and we’re always
past few years?                              are now at a much longer response           looking for continuous improvements.
                                             time and will require regeneration
Certainly, over the last 18 months, the                                                  What are you most proud of?
                                             before they can be considered available
cadence has increased. While numbers
                                             for operations.                             Our people and their professionalism.
of people deployed operationally
                                                                                         Thank you to all the service people
offshore is fewer than for some years,       The HQ has had significant
                                                                                         over the past 20 years that have
we have domestically deployed numbers        involvement in response planning
                                                                                         been at the forefront of the planning,
comparable with the first Timor-Leste        for national disasters in the past 20
                                                                                         supporting, and commanding NZDF’s
rotations, in support of Operation           years, including the Pike River Mine
                                                                                         operations – you are often ‘un-sung’
Protect, the NZDF’s contribution to          disaster, Christchurch earthquake,
                                                                                         but never fail to deliver.
defeating the COVID-19 pandemic.             Christchurch mosque shooting and
                                             Whakaari/White Island. How has the
                                             HQ adapted due to lessons learned
                                             from these major events?
                                             After each response to such critical
                                             events we review our process and try
                                             to learn from any lessons. We do not
                                             get it perfect every time and the regular
                                             change of staff means we need to
                                             continually review how we do business.
                                             The Whakaari/White Island response for
                                             example reinforced just how complex

16   |   Navy Today #257
NURSE
                          Waikato nurse Krystal Sims says she          OMTO Sims says she has begun
                          enjoys the slice of military life she        learning the Maritime Trade Operator
                          gets as a Naval reservist at HMNZS           role, which involves interaction

FINDS                     NGAPONA in Tauranga.                         with merchant shipping in order to
                                                                       enhance the safety and security of

NICHE
                          She recently took part in RESERVEX
                                                                       merchant ships, and to deconflict
                          2021 at Devonport Naval Base,
                                                                       shipping and military operations. “I
                          which included taking on a range

WITH                      of community projects in Auckland.
                          She and her fellow reservists cleaned
                                                                       have also given a couple of medical
                                                                       briefs – refreshers on basic first aid

NAVAL
                                                                       and CPR. Everyone is so supportive
                          the grounds at the Hibiscus Coast
                                                                       of my role within the unit but also in
                          RSA and planted trees at Shakespeare
                                                                       my civilian life. Everyone wants to

RESERVES
                          Regional Park.
                                                                       see everyone else achieve.
                          It’s the first major exercise for Ordinary
                                                                       “Joining the Naval Reserves is a
                          Maritime Trade Operator Sims since
                                                                       good way to get a taste of military
By Samantha Stevenson    becoming a naval reservist in 2016.
                                                                       life and get involved with things that
Media Advisor – Defence   She was regular force for a year prior.
                                                                       are totally different to the things we
Public Affairs            The 24-year-old juggles post-graduate
                                                                       do in everyday life. For example, I
                          nursing studies and her commitment
                                                                       really enjoy the weapons weekends
                          to the Naval Reserves alongside her
                                                                       that qualify us and update our skills.
                          role as a nurse for the Waikato DHB.
                                                                       And as we are fitness-tested, it
                          “RESERVEX is technically work,               is also a good way to keep your
                          there’s a lot to it but I really enjoyed     fitness up.”
                          all the different aspects,” she said.
                                                                       INTERESTED?
                          Assistant Chief of Navy (Reserves),
                                                                       If you are interested in serving while
                          Captain Phillip O’Connell, said that Naval
                                                                       maintaining your civilian career,
                          Reservists provide a valued, flexible
                                                                       or thinking of leaving the NZDF to
                          workforce of skilled professionals.
                                                                       start a civilian career and wanting
                          “They support Navy delivery from the         to maintain your service links then
                          front line at sea, and ashore to senior      the Naval Reserves want to hear
                          management. Modern Reservists are            from you. Your civilian and military
                          a blended mix of personnel who have          qualifications, skills and experience
                          signed up for a part-time service as         will set you in good stead to become
                          an adjunct to their civilian careers and     a Reservist and we can in most
                          ex-Regular Force personnel who have          cases design and tailor a career
                          transitioned to civilian careers or are      pathway that will be rewarding for
        Naval Reservist   taking time out from full-time service       you and support Navy aims today
                          for reasons such as whānau needs             and into the future. See www.
      Krystal Sims        and further education,” he said.             defencecareers.mil.nz

                                                                       Top: HMNZS NGAPONA's
                                                                       crest, a kaka.

                                                                                               Navy Today #257 |   17
2    3

                   1

                         5

     8

                         10

                   9

18   | Navy Today #257
4
                  OUR
                  PEOPLE
                  1. Ready for adventure with HMNZS
                  WELLINGTON’s Seasprite flight crew.
                  From left, AHLM Tyson Turnbull,
                  loadmaster; FTLT Cameron Day, pilot;
                  LT Luke Godsell, pilot; and LTCDR
                  Sarah McWilliam, observer.
                  2. Newly commissioned from the ranks
6             7   SLT Stevie Winikerei with his family.
                  3. HMNZS WELLINGTON multi-cultural
                  group members ALSS Shekania
                  Cherrington, ACH Moana Hira, ASCS
                  Kaharau Mendes and ASCS Jesse Grimes
                  have a session in the Senior Rates mess.
                  4. Alexander Titmuss is promoted to
                  Ensign at Defence House.
                  5. AHSO Ayson Collins sounds ‘Wakey
                  Wakey’ aboard HMNZS WELLINGTON.
                  6. AMT(P) Bodie Butler conducts
                  an aviation fuel quality test
                  aboard HMNZS WELLINGTON.
                  7. Shannan James is promoted to
                  Leading Electronic Technician while
                  working at a Managed Isolation Facility.
                  8. Former Commander Maritime
11       12       Operational Evaluation Team (MOET)
                  CDR Martin Doolan is promoted to
                  Acting Captain, with his family and
                  current CDR MOET, CDR Bronwyn
                  Heslop, changing his slides. CAPT
                  Doolan will take on Captain Fleet
                  Operational Readiness duties while
                  CAPT Brendon Clark is overseas.
                  9. HMNZS WELLINGTON’s chefs cooked
                  CPL Tom Brook, No. 6 Squadron, a
                  birthday cake, while on their mission
                  to Tokelau.
                  10. Newly promoted LLSS Jason
                  Morrison (centre) is Sailor of the
         13       Quarter aboard HMNZS WELLINGTON
                  during Operation Pacific Vaccinate.
                  11. Phil Rowe is promoted to
                  Commander, taking his position
                  as the Fleet Seamanship and
                  Executive Officer in the Maritime
                  Operational Evaluation Team.
                  12. Cameron Trainor is
                  promoted to Acting Lieutenant
                  Commander at Defence House.
                  13. AHSO Sophie Barry receives
                  a Commanding Officer’s
                  commendation from CO WAKEFIELD,
                  CDR Alastair Howieson.

                                      Navy Today #257 |   19
Lieutenant Jack Rudolph, NZDF Māori
                                      Cultural Advisor, shares his recollections
                                      of life at sea in the 1980s.
On 20 September 1978 Jack             It was a bit of a tearful departure –   minute, I’m going on this trip. We
Rudolph walked through the            for him – from the car at Devonport.    ended up in Hawaii, West Coast
gates at HMNZS TAMAKI,                “I was apprehensive. I didn’t want      of mainland America, San Diego,
Devonport Naval Base. He              to go. My uncle was sympathetic. It     Mexico, San Francisco, Canada. I
was not happy about it.               was Aunty that put her foot down.       went to Disneyland. I was straight
                                      She told me to get out of the car and   out of training, spending six months
It had been building for a while,
                                      walked me up to the gates of HMNZS      overseas, and I had only ever seen
although it hadn’t immediately
                                      TAMAKI. And the rest is history.”       Disneyland on TV before. I was just
clicked what was in store for him.
Jack was from the Hokianga but        Lieutenant Jack Rudolph has spent       a young lad, seeing the world. Really,
had been adopted from three           much of his career as a gunner,         that’s how it was. When I came home,
months old. “I had four aunties and   gunnery instructor, warrant officer     I tried to explain to my mates where I
uncles, living in Auckland and in     and Navy and New Zealand Defence        had been. If I didn’t have the photos,
those days, you could be passed       Force Maori Cultural Advisor. His       they wouldn’t have believed me.”
around. I attended seven different    commissioning from the ranks,           Before he joined up, trips were longer
schools, including Massey High        from Warrant Officer to Lieutenant,
School and Opononi Area School.                                               than six months, he says. “When
                                      happened this year.                     I came in, they were transitioning
One day, under the direction of my
mother, the principal took me in to   There’s a photo of Jack Rudolph         from one to two year deployments to
do some tests in Kaikohe. I didn’t    and a crowd of sailors in 1980          six months. If you did more than six
know what these tests were for,       aboard HMNZS OTAGO in Hawaii,           months deployment, you got more
but after I had done them, the        crowded around American music           allowance. I suppose welfare was
guy said, congratulations,            legend Charley Pride. “That was my      starting to be looked at. But in the
you’ve done enough to join the        first time away,” he says. “My first    early 1970s, there was no such thing.
Royal New Zealand Navy.               major deployment. I hadn’t been         You didn’t have a say in the matter.
That’s when I realised.”              south of the Bombay Hills and next      You just got on with it.”

20   |   Navy Today #257
1 9 41 –2 0 2 1

                   “Sheer good
                    training, good
                    crew work,
                    camaraderie.
                    Man, you got
                    things done.”

LT Jack Rudolph.

                             Navy Today #257   |   21
addressed you. When you’re new
                                                                                      on board a ship, trying to figure
                                                                                      out the front end from the blunt
                                                                                      end, these things become your
                                                                                      everyday language.”
                                                                                      There were no women serving back
                                                                                      then. “Boy, you can just imagine, with
                                                                                      260 guys up in the tropics. When you
                                                                                      don’t have to worry about the other
                                                                                      gender, you were pretty skimpy. You’d
                                                                                      get out of your pit, grab your towel,
                                                                                      throw it over your shoulder, put your
                                                                                      sandals on and head on up, bollocking
                                                                                      buff. You didn’t think anything of it.”
                                                                                      The Divisional System was very
                                                                                      strong, he says. “The Leading Hand
                                                                                      was the man in charge of those 36
The ships he served on in the eighties      What it created, in a ship of 260
                                                                                      men. He, or the senior Able Rate,
seem very dated now, and in fact were       personnel, was a high sense of
                                                                                      was the first person you went to see.
far from new even then. “Sheer good         camaraderie and seamanship work
                                                                                      The gunners mess was strong, and
training, good crew work, camaraderie.      that was second to none. “Because
                                                                                      there was lower deck law. If it could
Man, you got things done. We would          of the manual training, you achieved
                                                                                      be dealt with in-house, in the trade,
achieve things that would seem              competence quite quickly.”
                                                                                      then it was looked after.”
impossible today.”
                                            Gunnery could involve 30 to 40 people,
                                                                                      For other matters, a lot of things were
Ships like HMNZS OTAGO (F111), Type         with 50-pound shells hoisted up to the
                                                                                      done by request form. “It was all quite
12 Rothesay-class frigates, were far        gun bay. “You could have guns going
                                                                                      formal. If you wanted to put in for
from technological. “Everything was         every 15 seconds. To get more ‘bullets’
                                                                                      some leave, you had to get that on
done manually. Even putting a boat into     in the air, you needed teamwork, and
                                                                                      a piece of paper. The ship’s writers
the water involved block and tackle and     it’s an example of teamwork at its
                                                                                      would handle the administration.”
half the ship’s company manning the         finest. Chefs and Stewards would
ropes. Just to get the davits swinging      be part of the team. When you fire        The writers would also handle the
out, people would get on a handle and       off 20 rounds, and there’s no pause,      payroll, and sailors were paid in cash.
if one went quicker than the other, the     everyone’s doing their job. You can       “Whether it was Singapore dollars
seaboat would be twisted.”                  imagine the yells and screams going       or American dollars, you physically
                                            on from the gunhouse, gunbay, shell       got the money. People could have
Seamanship was the essence of the
                                            and magazine rooms.” Jack was also a      half a dozen pay packets sitting in
entire ship, he says. “Things had to be
                                            Seacat Aimer, involving a close-range     their lockers, unopened. Thieving in
done a certain way, you were taught a
                                            missile system that was guided by         the mess was a big no-no. You heard
certain way, and safety was paramount.
                                            hand onto the target.                     stories about people losing fingers
When you did a jackstay (a line
                                                                                      in the hatches, although that didn’t
between two ships to transfer people        This was a time when a ‘mess’ in a
                                                                                      happen in my time. I used to send
or equipment), you had 40 people            ship meant a place where a trade lived,
                                                                                      all my money home, and lived off
holding the line as tight as possible, so   slept and socialised. “In the Rothesay/
                                                                                      my allowances.”
the sailor wasn’t washed away. It could     Whitby-class, the gunnery mess was
be dangerous, but you managed the           36 people in one sleeping quarters.       After he returned from his first trip, he
danger. It was full-on rope work, and       The dining hall was called the mess as    bought himself a Holden Monaro for
you worked a lot with wire in those         well. The Senior Rates had their own      $2,400. “It had a 307 Chevrolet motor,
days, so a lot of wire-splicing.”           mess. There were rules. You didn’t        plush white vinyl seats, three stage
                                            go around the Leading Hands’ mess.        auto, and it was blue with a stripe down
                                            You would address a Leading Hand          the bonnet. I took it up north to show off
                                            first with, ‘excuse me, Leading Hand.’    to my girlfriend – who is now my wife.
Top: HMNZS OTAGO                            Officers and ranks never met, and         But yeah, I had to sell it. We needed
in the early eighties.                      you only talked to an officer if they     furniture for our first flat in Onehunga.”

22   |   Navy Today #257
1 9 41 –2 0 2 1

Top: HMNZS Waikato’s
Māori Culture Group
in 1981, with Jack
Rudolph at the back,
second from right.
Middle: Sailors in
HMNZS OTAGO crowd
around country singer
Charlie Pride, during
a visit to Hawaii in
1980. Jack Rudolph is
at extreme left.
Bottom: Seamanship,
including the
launching of seaboats,
had to be exemplary.

                         Navy Today #257 |   23
AT THE
                           CENTRE OF
                            THINGS

In our first in            It’s 0730 in New Zealand, 1530 the
                           previous day in Washington DC, and
                                                                        His job is divided into two distinct
                                                                        roles. On one hand, he’s the Defence
a series on                two things are noticeable during the
                           phone call to CDRE Gibbs. He sounds
                                                                        Attaché, New Zealand’s senior military
                                                                        representative in the United States.
RNZN personnel             like he’s got plenty of energy, and he       He represents New Zealand and
                           doesn’t say ‘I’ a lot.                       the Chief of Defence Force from a
overseas as                                                             military diplomacy perspective.
                           That’s probably because his work is
Defence and                very much a “team sport”, as he puts
                                                                        On the other hand, he’s Head of
                                                                        New Zealand Defence Staff
Naval Attachés,            it, whether it involves his role as Head
                           of New Zealand Defence Staff in
                                                                        Washington. There’s around 15
                                                                        uniformed Defence personnel in the
we start with              the Embassy of New Zealand, or his
                           Defence Attaché role where his wife
                                                                        Embassy, plus local civilians. His team
Commodore                  Paula plays a significant part.
                                                                        administers and supports around 40
                                                                        NZDF personnel and their families
David Gibbs,               He and Paula (and their two dogs)            throughout the United States. There are
                                                                        people in Hawaii, students in various
                           left New Zealand in September 2017,
Washington DC.             putting their entire lives into a storage    War Colleges, liaison officers in Tampa,
                           unit in Auckland. “It’s a traditional        and a Defence person in the United
                           overseas posting,” he says. “You literally   Nations Headquarters in New York.
                           up-sticks, you shut down part of your
                                                                         “A lot of our work is protecting
                           New Zealand life for your allocated
                                                                        and promoting and preserving
                           three years, and you do your best to
                                                                        New Zealand’s interests, and it’s
                           stay connected with parents and kids.”
                                                                        too big a job for one person.”
                           Three years? “Well, thanks to COVID,
                                                                        CDRE Gibbs and his wife rent a
                           it’s been extended. You have to take
                                                                        house an enviable three miles from
                           a positive view on that. I’ve had an
                                                                        the embassy, and a typical day will
                           opportunity to do a tremendous
                                                                        start with a walk or run to work. “It
                           amount of things.”
                                                                        could be 35 degrees C, or minus 10 in
                                                                        the wintertime when there’s snow on
                                                                        the ground. I could have meetings at

24   |   Navy Today #257
AT THE CENTRE OF THINGS

the Pentagon, perhaps a ‘think-tank’       He’s been in America in some incredibly    He can see one positive to all of that.
with a variety of speakers talking         challenging times. “With COVID-19,         “I got to spend all of those days with
about various national security issues.    everywhere outside of New Zealand          my wife. If you can do a year living in
There’s conferences, visiting US           has been challenging. Everybody has        the same house, then retirement is
bases and facilities. There’s also an      had a bloody hard time. In the United      going to be easy.”
active diplomatic circuit, attending       States, at its peak, over 250,000
                                                                                      But when asked what the most
receptions, celebrating national days,     infected per day, and over 4,000 deaths
                                                                                      challenging aspect of the job is, he
laying wreaths, and engaging at a high     a day. That sharpens your attention up
                                                                                      says: “I wish I had paid more attention
level with US military leadership.” He’s   on absolutely everything. This was real,
                                                                                      to languages at school. English is
been to the White House just once.         front and centre, for us.”
                                                                                      largely the working language in DC
At a strategic level, he has worked with   He experienced the civil unrest and        but having another string to that bow
former Defence Minister Ron Mark in        the riots after George Floyd’s death.      would be incredibly valuable.”
a Pentagon meeting with the Secretary      “I live in a nice area, but there were
                                                                                      What he has really enjoyed is putting
of Defence. He’s presented                 people through the area on their way
                                                                                      a ‘New Zealand face’ on things.
New Zealand’s position on “deterrence”     to protest, or on their way back from
                                                                                      “I’ve really enjoyed representing
at United States Strategic Command         protests. Shops were boarded up,
                                                                                      New Zealand. It’s a privilege that you
(STRATCOM), delivered a talk at            some were trashed. We had plans
                                                                                      don’t get many opportunities to do as
Yale University and represented the        to move staff. Then there was the
                                                                                      a couple, and to share it with Paula, as
Chief of Defence Force at a United         US election, and the insurrection in
                                                                                      a couple, that’s been pretty amazing.”
Nation’s Women, Peace and Security         January, which added a whole new
conference in New York.                    dimension. That was all in addition to
                                           COVID. Someone said to me that last
“When you’re in the United States, in
                                           year was like being on an operational
Washington DC, you’re at the centre
                                           deployment with your wife. There
of a lot of things. You get an amazing
                                           were lockdowns, and it was unsafe.
insight into the country.”
                                           We joke about it now, but when you
                                           walked outside every day, people were
                                           masked up, and you couldn’t engage         Top: CDRE David Gibbs and his
                                           with people. We spent nearly 430           wife Paula with Capitol Hill in
                                           days working from home.”                   the background.

                                                                                                               Navy Today #257   |   25
Able Communications Warfare Specialist

Ashley O’Connor-Palmer
MAURI
Celebrating
Kiribati
Language
Week

In Kiribati we say
“Te Mauri, Te Raoi ao
Te Tabomoa” which
means; health, peace
and prosperity with                              Growing up I’ve always had an
                                                 interest in joining the military. I saw
‘mauri’ which is a                               communications in the Navy as an
greeting like ‘hello’.                           interesting branch because they
                                                 deal with morse code and radios
                                                 which is what I grew up around with
I am half Kiwi, i-Kiribati and also a tiny bit   my grandfather Ganga. I also have
Fijian. I identify myself as an i-Kiribati by    a strong military connection in my
speaking the language, doing traditional         family with relatives who fought in
dances when opportunities arise and              WWI, WWII and the Korean War.
celebrating our Independence Day.
                                                 I joined the Navy in February last
Kiribati culture and language is very            year on the BCT 20/01 intake. An
unique. We are very hardworking, helpful         average day for us Communications
and kind people. I also used to do a lot         Warfare Specialists is that we pass
of Kiribati dancing when I was younger.          messages between ships and shore
I was always happy whenever the                  establishments through various
opportunity came for me to dance. It             methods like flags, radios, flashing
was a way for me to represent and show           light and electronically.
pride in my culture.
                                                 At the end of this month, I’ll be
Something I miss and love about home             deployed overseas for the first
is being surrounded by my family and             time. I am posting on to HMNZS
friends and hearing them speak the               TE MANA which is in Canada,
language. I miss dancing the most,               and I will be there until this summer
it was the one thing I enjoy the most            when we bring our ship back to
about my culture.                                Devonport Naval Base.

                                                                                           Navy Today #257 |   27
THE
                           STOKES
                           BROTHERS

                                                                                                   Left: Back from left,
                                                                                                   Lyle, Shane and Wayne.
                                                                                                   Front from left, Glen
                                                                                                   and Brian. Possibly
                                                                                                   taken in 1982.
                                                                                                   Right: Holding their cap
                                                                                                   talley boards are, from
                                                                                                   left, WOS (rtd) Wayne
                                                                                                   Stokes, Commander
                                                                                                   (rtd) Glen Stokes and
                                                                                                   CPOMA (rtd) Lyle
                                                                                                   Stokes.

It’s Napier in early 1970s. Lyle Stokes   We finished high school, we had no plans   a push button digital system, we went
follows in his father’s footsteps and     to go to university. And older brothers    from 12 to 15 gunners, down to two.”
joins the Navy as a medic. His exploits   were coming home, talking about their      Glen became a Gunnery Instructor and
inspire his brother Wayne, followed       sea time. Each year, as we got to 16,      rose in the ranks to Warrant Officer
by siblings Shane, Brian and finally      we all ‘abandoned ship’ and joined.”       (WO), and notes it was a sad day when
Glen, as they all came of age. “It just                                              the Gunnery Instructor position was
                                          Sea time was huge back then.               disestablished. “But it was inevitable.
flowed from one to the other,” says
                                          “I spent 10 years at sea just in           Those GIs, they were role models. You
Commander (rtd) Glen Stokes, who
                                           HMNZS CANTERBURY (F421).                  knew the art of ballistics, and you did
now works for the Defence Force
                                          I’ve been around the world three           the calculations by hand. Today, the
as Manager of Honours Awards.
                                          times, to all the continents apart from    gun knows where to aim, knows the
Last month Glen, Wayne and Lyle           Antarctica and South America. Back         rotation of the earth, knows how long
received their cap tally boards from      then, you were either on leave, or you     it’s going to take to reach its target.”
Chief of Navy Rear Admiral David          were on a ship. When a ship went into
Proctor at Defence House. Brian           refit, you went on another ship.           Both Brian and Glen commissioned from
already has his board, while Shane’s      You did very little time ashore.”          the ranks (CFR). “I was a WO Gunnery
is being put together.                                                               Instructor and Head of Navy Ceremonial.
                                          Glen was a gunner on the Type-12           There was a section in the MD68 form
For five consecutive years, a Stokes      Rothesay-class frigates, then the          I was filling out that said, where do you
brother would arrive at Devonport         Leander-class. “With the Type 12s,         see your career going? After 24 years,
Naval Base to start training. “We lived   everything was done by hand, even the      I felt that it was coming to an end. My
in a state house in Napier. Dad was a     anchor. Then it was hydraulics with the    Divisional Officer said, why don’t you
Navy man,” says Glen. “It was a case      Leanders, then a digital change with       commission? I said, I’m not qualified, I
of, what is there in Napier to do?        the Anzac frigates. When we went to        don’t have School Certificate.”

28   |   Navy Today #257
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