Report on Customer Perception of Sustainability in Italy's Energy & Utilities Industry

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Report on Customer Perception of Sustainability in Italy's Energy & Utilities Industry
EO Plan for Coronavirus: Actions
 ke Now
 19 outbreak is unlike any previous crisis:
 crisis-response approaches will not be

          Report on Customer Perception of Sustainability
CEOs need to act now, and act aggressively.

                       in Italy's Energy & Utilities Industry
 and, Simon Henderson, David Schannon and
enz

                                                                March 2021

                                               In collaboration with
About the authors and collaborations

                 Roberto Prioreschi – Partner, Italy & Turkey Managing Director
                 Alessandro Cadei – Partner, EMEA Energy and Utilities Sector Leader
                 Franco Baronio – Partner, Italy Bain Social Impact Leader
                 Ugo Bello – Associate Partner, Energy & Utilities and Sustainability
                 Martina Pagani – Manager, Energy & Utilities and Bain Social Impact

                 Benedetta Flammini – Director Marketing and Communications
                 Mariagrazia Midulla – Head of Climate & Energy
                 Antonio Barone – Head of Communication
                 Giuliana Improta – Sustainable Business Manager
                 Fabrizio Bertolelli – Corporate Marketing Manager
                 Delia Langer – Corporate Partnerships Officer

Special thanks to                              for research partnership

This work is based on secondary market research, analysis of financial information available or provided to Bain & Company and a range of interviews with
industry participants. Bain & Company has not independently verified any such information provided or available to Bain and makes no representation or
warranty, express or implied, that such information is accurate or complete. Projected market and financial information, analyses and conclusions contained
herein are based on the information described above and on Bain & Company’s judgment, and should not be construed as definitive forecasts or guarantees
of future performance or results. The information and analysis herein do not constitute advice of any kind, are not intended to be used for investment purposes,
and neither Bain & Company nor any of its subsidiaries or their respective officers, directors, shareholders, employees or agents accept any responsibility
or liability with respect to the use of or reliance on any information or analysis contained in this document. This work is copyright Bain & Company and may
not be published, transmitted, broadcast, copied, reproduced or reprinted in whole or in part without the explicit written permission of Bain & Company.

Copyright © 2021 Bain & Company, Inc. All rights reserved.
Bain & Company in collaboration with WWF Italy

                                    A CEOPerception
                        Report on Customer Plan for Coronavirus:   Actions
                                                     of Sustainability        to Energy
                                                                       in Italy's Take Now
                                                                                        & Utilities Industry

Let’s start at the top: Take care of your people. Around the world, that’s everyone’s first duty—to

At a glance
themselves, their loved ones, their friends and neighbors. For millions of brave healthcare workers
and others, it means caring directly for those who are sick.

If you’re a CEO, taking care of people also means taking care of your employees and customers. This
crisis brings into sharp relief that it’s the efforts of employees and the loyalty of customers that will
 Energy customers                  Sustainability has become a key purchasing driver for more than
see a company through these extraordinary
                                   80% of energy times.   The job
                                                     & utilities   of the
                                                                 (E&U)    CEO, simply,
                                                                       consumers,      is to do
                                                                                  according   to everything
                                                                                                 a survey
 recognize the high
possible  to make  sure
 value of sustainabilitythey’re taken
                                   of   care
                                       about of.
                                              3,200   Italian customers,  performed by Bain  & Company    in
                                            collaboration with the WWF Italy.
                                   In the E&U
That principle is the first of the priorities in space,
                                                the CEOthree top plan
                                                          action “personas”
                                                                      we layemerge
                                                                              out below,as strongly
                                                                                           but it’s woven
throughout the other priorities as sustainability-driven,
                                      well. Of course, anybased
                                                             CEOonmust
                                                                    age, consider
                                                                         spending what’s
                                                                                      capabilities,  education,
                                                                                              happening     to
                                   and  attitudes:
revenues right now. Our prescription, though, goes back to people. The best way to take care of reve-
                                   • Younger
nues now is to focus on their ultimate         consumers
                                          source.  Do what’s(Planet
                                                              neededSaviors):
                                                                      to build3trust
                                                                                 million people,
                                                                                       and  loyaltystudents,
                                                                                                    with your
customers now, and that loyalty will survive beyond this crisis. Remember, there will be a beyond. to
                                     and  young   workers, often financed  by  families, strongly   sensitive
                                      broad environmental issues.
                                    • High
Finally, this crisis will change us all. It’sspenders   (Tech
                                              hard to step    Addicts):
                                                            back          2.5 million
                                                                  right now,  but as people, professionals
                                                                                      CEO, carve  out time to
                                      and entrepreneurs, well-educated and with high income, loyal to
think about what the future will look like, how employees and customers will be changed by this crisis,
                                      sustainable technology products.
and what your company will need to do to meet their new needs.
                                    • Middle-income adults (Saver Ecologists): 20 million people, white
                                      and blue collars, often part of single-income families, savers, and
The situation                         keen to recycle.
                                    The value at stake behind these personas is paramount: Possibly more
• The process of containment and    thanslowing
                                          50% of the   spreadvalue
                                                   customer    of Covid-19   in each
                                                                     in the power             will create
                                                                                      countrysegment
                                                                                    domestic           1    major
                                                                                                         , for an
    disruption in itself, irrespective of  the  seriousness  of the  virus spread
                                    overall potential of €1 billion, driven by:
                                    • personas’ willingness to buy more (if products are sustainable)
• Prepare for the worst, and be thankful if it doesn’t happen; a wait-and-see approach is a nonstarter
                                      and pay more (up to 10% premium for products with sustainable
                                      features); and
• There’s a high likelihood of a substantial       revenue disruption, leading to a potential liquidity crisis
                                    • personas’ higher satisfaction and thus loyalty to sustainable
    for many businesses
                                      suppliers, who display a Net Promoter ScoreSM 20 to 40 points
• The recovery may not be a quick     higher   than less plan
                                         bounce-back;    sustainable   ones. quarters of lower revenue
                                                              for multiple

•E&U Employees    and customers areE&U
       players have                     playersexperiencing
                                     probably    seem to performfearbetter  than other industry peers in terms of
                                                                      or panic
 a native advantage                sustainable market positioning, mainly building on a “native advantage”
• You need to appoint a senior,related
                                    fully dedicated    Covid-19
                                           to green energy        war room
                                                              transition       teamtransformation
                                                                         as a core   focused on this  all day,
                                                                                                  lever.
 related to the green
     every day                     However, a big step forward is needed to systematically integrate
 energy transition, but
                                   sustainability into E&U core offerings and operations, given that:
•“full
     Aspotential”
          CEO, you must be out in •front  with ais planned
                                     Ambition                cascadeon
                                                   mainly focused      ofprospective
                                                                          possible actions,
                                                                                       carbonprobably    more
                                                                                               neutrality, not
 Is still to be achieved
     aggressive than your team can always
                                      imagineuntil  Scope
                                                right  now3, and with limited coverage of circular economy
 on the sustainability               metrics, i.e., not fully defining a strategic role for E&U incumbents in
•ambition,
     Customersoffering,
                  will change some behaviors    permanently,
                                     the sustainability          accelerating prior trends; bold action now
                                                         transition.
 business
     can set models,
              you up forand
                         success through  the  downturn     and
                                   • Sustainable products and    beyond
                                                                    services are not fully representing an
 communication                       underlying decarbonization strategy, and often with limited market
Actions to take now                            reach and improvable customization for personas.

There are several moves that CEOs can take right now to help mitigate the effects of the outbreak and
come through stronger on the other side.

 Yearly gross energy supply margin, net
(1)
                                       AofCEO
                                           cost Plan
                                                of credit,
                                                      for cost to serve, and
                                                           Coronavirus:      cost ofto
                                                                           Actions   acquisition,
                                                                                       Take Now   with an average churn rate of ~20%.
Note: Net Promoter ScoreSM is a service mark of Bain & Company, Inc., Fred Reichheld, and Satmetrix Systems, Inc.
Source: WWF-Bain Consumer Survey 2020
                                                                    1
                                                      3 the world, that’s everyone’s first duty—to
Let’s start at the top: Take care of your people. Around
themselves, their loved ones, their friends and neighbors. For millions of brave healthcare workers
and others, it means caring directly for those who are sick.
Bain & Company in collaboration with WWF Italy

                                 A CEOPerception
                     Report on Customer Plan for Coronavirus:   Actions
                                                  of Sustainability        to Energy
                                                                    in Italy's Take Now
                                                                                     & Utilities Industry

Let’s start at the top: Take care of your people. Around the world, that’s everyone’s first duty—to
themselves, their loved ones, their friends and neighbors. For millions of brave healthcare workers
                                     • Business models are not yet “circular”, with sustainability
and others, it means caring directly for those who are sick.
                                       requirements often transferred to upstream suppliers.
                                    • Stakeholder engagement is achieved mostly through technology
If you’re a CEO, taking care of people also means taking care of your employees and customers. This
                                       partnerships, while community impact still is not deployed as a
crisis brings into sharp relief that it’s the efforts of employees and the loyalty of customers that will
                                       core value-creation driver.
see a company through these extraordinary        times.
                                    • Sustainability     The jobisofnot
                                                      reporting      thefully
                                                                          CEO,    simply, into
                                                                              integrated   is toeconomic
                                                                                                 do everything
                                                                                                          and
possible to make sure they’re takenfinancial
                                        care of. dashboards.

That principle is the first of the priorities
 Next-gen                                     in the
                                    E&U players   thusCEO  action
                                                        need         plan
                                                              to fully    we laydecarbonization
                                                                       combine    out below, but it’s
                                                                                                  withwoven
                                                                                                       a
 Sustainability
throughout         @ Core
              the other             360-degrees
                        priorities as              sustainable
                                      well. Of course,    any CEOapproach,
                                                                       must encompassing
                                                                             consider what’s social and
                                                                                                happening   to
 requiresright
revenues   a drastic                environmental    issues, crossing   organizational boundaries,  and
                 now. Our prescription, though, goes back to people. The best way to take care of reve- spanning
 shift in mindset on their ultimate
nues  now  is to focus              diverse,  adjacent
                                           source.  Do sectors.  In otherto
                                                        what’s needed      words,
                                                                            buildthey
                                                                                   trustneed
                                                                                         andto  proactively
                                                                                              loyalty with your
                                    shift to next-generation Sustainability @ Core, radically reshaping their
customers now, and that loyalty will survive beyond this crisis. Remember, there will be a beyond.
                                    business by:
                                    • driving further innovation and investment on sustainability, to
Finally, this crisis will change us all. It’s hard to step back right now, but as CEO, carve out time to
                                      reach a unique positioning on cutting-edge technologies that will
think about what the future will look like, how employees and customers will be changed by this crisis,
                                      accelerate decarbonization;
and what your company will need• toaddressing
                                         do to meetthe their newatneeds.
                                                          “value     stake” of sustainability for consumers,
                                    • adapting value proposition to sustainability-driven personas;
The situation                       • reengineering business models through circular lenses along the
                                      whole value chain, while further leveraging digitalization to make
• The process of containment andsustainable
                                         slowing the  models
                                                        spreadscalable    and flexible;
                                                                  of Covid-19  in each country will create major
                                    • leveraging
    disruption in itself, irrespective               best-of-breed
                                       of the seriousness      of thepartnership
                                                                       virus spread ecosystems to overcome
                                      industry boundaries and develop new markets, while fully linking
                                      community
• Prepare for the worst, and be thankful              impacthappen;
                                               if it doesn’t   to core business;    and approach is a nonstarter
                                                                         a wait-and-see
                                    • raising stakeholder awareness on decarbonization and
                                      sustainability
• There’s a high likelihood of a substantial            results
                                                   revenue       (along theleading
                                                              disruption,    full value
                                                                                      to chain), through
                                                                                         a potential     rigorous
                                                                                                     liquidity crisis
    for many businesses               impact assessment and more focused communication.

•   The recovery may not be a quick bounce-back; plan for multiple quarters of lower revenue

•   Employees and customers are probably experiencing fear or panic

•   You need to appoint a senior, fully dedicated Covid-19 war room team focused on this all day,
    every day

•   As CEO, you must be out in front with a planned cascade of possible actions, probably more
    aggressive than your team can imagine right now

•   Customers will change some behaviors permanently, accelerating prior trends; bold action now
    can set you up for success through the downturn and beyond

Actions to take now
There are several moves that CEOs can take right now to help mitigate the effects of the outbreak and
come through stronger on the other side.

Source: WWF-Bain Consumer Survey 2020
                                  A CEO    Plan for Coronavirus: Actions to Take Now

                                                             1
                                                     4
Let’s start at the top: Take care of your people. Around the world, that’s everyone’s first duty—to
themselves, their loved ones, their friends and neighbors. For millions of brave healthcare workers
and others, it means caring directly for those who are sick.
Bain & Company in collaboration with WWF Italy

                                    A CEOPerception
                        Report on Customer Plan for Coronavirus:   Actions
                                                     of Sustainability        to Energy
                                                                       in Italy's Take Now
                                                                                        & Utilities Industry

Let’s start at the top: Take care of your people. Around the world, that’s everyone’s first duty—to
themselves, their loved ones, their friends and neighbors. For millions of brave healthcare workers
 Customer Perception and Value of Sustainability
and others, it means caring directly for those who are sick.

Ifin the
   you’re    Energy
          a CEO,           &ofUtilities
                 taking care               Space
                              people also means taking care of your employees and customers. This
crisis brings into sharp relief that it’s the efforts of employees and the loyalty of customers that will
see a company through these extraordinary times. The job of the CEO, simply, is to do everything
 Many have
possible     anointed
          to make  suresustainability
                        they’re takenas   theof.
                                        care
                                                                               Top energy-related products and services for
                                                                                       Efficient home appliances:
 “next digital,” a “must-win” battle in the light of                    CLIMATE
                                                                     purchasing
                                                                        ACTION
                                                                                          potential 2
                                                                                                      , by persona
                                                                                       LEDs,  white goods…
 irreversible
That           environmental
       principle  is the first ofchanges,    pressured
                                 the priorities   in thebyCEO action plan we lay out below, but it’s woven
 all stakeholders   alike, and increasingly                                                                            86%
throughout     the other   priorities as well.demanded
                                                 Of course, any CEO        must consider
                                                                     Younger            consumers    what’s
                                                                                                         (Planethappening
                                                                                                                 Saviors)   to
 by  modern    customers.   The  Covid-19   pandemic
revenues right now. Our prescription, though, goes back to people.
                                                                        AFFORDABLE AND
                                                                                        The green
                                                                                              best
                                                                                       Efficient    way
                                                                                                 home      to take care of reve-
                                                                                                         appliances:
                                                                                       100%         energy
                                                                        CLEAN ENERGY
                                                                        CLIMATE

 has made this trend even more evident.
                                                                        ACTION
                                                                                       LEDs, white goods…
nues now is to focus on their ultimate source. Do what’s needed to build trust and loyalty 79%                        with your
 Building on evolving customer preferences, Bain                                                                       86%
customers
 & Company,  now,   and that loyalty
                in collaboration      will
                                   with WWFsurvive
                                                Italy,beyond this crisis.     Remember,
                                                                        CLEAN WATER
                                                                                                  there will be a beyond.
                                                                                       Products to optimize water conservation:
                                                                        AND SANITATION
                                                                                       Softeners…
                                                                        AFFORDABLE AND
 conducted a survey of about 3,200 consumers to                         CLEAN ENERGY
                                                                                       100% green energy
Finally,  this crisis will change   us all.
 value sustainability in the E&U sector.
                                            It’s hard   to step back right        now,     but as CEO, carve out     74%time to
                                                                                                                      79%
think about what the future will look like, how employees and customers   will generation:
                                                                   Distributed be changed by this crisis,
                                                                                         AFFORDABLE AND
                                                                   Products
                                                                   PV,       to optimize
                                                                       Integrated        water conservation:
                                                                                         CLEAN
                                                                                         CLEAN ENERGY
                                                                                  PV storage…
                                                                                               WATER

 According to survey results, environmental and
and what your  company   will need  to do to meet their new needs.                       AND SANITATION
                                                                   Softeners…
 social sustainability in E&U has become a crucial                                                                     74%
                                                                                                                       74%
The     situation
 purchasing      driver, with 4 out of 5 consumers                                         Products contributing to well-being
                                                                                                       ZERO
                                                                                                       HUNGER

                                                                           AFFORDABLE AND  Distributed generation:
 recognizing its importance when choosing                                                  of local communities
                                                                                 NO
                                                                           CLEAN ENERGY
                                                                                 POVERTY

                                                                                           PV, Integrated PV storage…
                                                                                                       DECENT WORK AND
                                                                                                       ECONOMIC GROWTH

 an  electricity   offer  — almost    in line  with fast-                                                              71%
• The process of containment and slowing the spread of Covid-19 in each country will create                            74% major
 moving food and beverage products. Other
      disruption in itself, irrespective of the seriousness of the virus spread            Products contributing to well-being
                                                                                                       ZERO

 sectors lag behind: sustainability drives 60% of
                                                                                                       HUNGER

                                                                                           of local communities
                                                                                 NO
                                                                                 POVERTY

•consumer
      Preparepreferences       in and
                                  the mobility    industry,
                                                                                                       DECENT WORK AND

                 for the worst,         be thankful   if it doesn’t happen; a wait-and-see approach is 71%             a nonstarter
                                                                                                       ECONOMIC GROWTH

 40% in apparel, less than 20% in banking and
•insurance.
      There’s An    innovative
                a high           segmentation
                         likelihood                 of therevenue disruption, leading to a potential liquidity crisis
                                       of a substantial
 Italian  population    based    on  age   and  spending                 High spenders (Tech addicts)
      for many businesses
 capabilities has resulted in the identification                           CLIMATE
                                                                           ACTION
                                                                                           Efficient home appliances:
                                                                                           LEDs, white goods…
•of three   top sustainability-driven
      The recovery     may not be a quick   segments     or
                                                bounce-back;    plan for multiple quarters of lower revenue
 “personas,” displaying specific sustainable energy                                                                      84%
•product    preferences,
      Employees              aligned to
                     and customers      areclear  underlying
                                              probably   experiencing fearAFFORDABLE
                                                                             or ANDpanic
                                                                           CLEAN ENERGY
                                                                           CLIMATE         Efficient
                                                                                           100%      home
                                                                                                  green    appliances:
                                                                                                        energy
 ambitions:
                                                                           ACTION
                                                                                           LEDs, white goods…
•• Younger
      You need     to appointare
                consumers       a senior,    fully dedicated Covid-19 war room team focused on this80%
                                   Planet Saviors,                                                                        all day,
                                                                                                                         84%
   whoevery
          areday
               focused on 360-degree social and                            CLIMATE
                                                                           ACTION          Electric mobility:
                                                                                           Electric vehicles, bikes…
                                                                           AFFORDABLE AND

   environmental protection through responsible                                            100% green   energy
                                                                           CLEAN ENERGY

• energy
      As CEO,     you  must    be out   in  front
             use and prefer products that promote  with  a planned   cascade      of      possible    actions,          75%more
                                                                                                                 probably
                                                                                                                         80%
      aggressive empowerment.
   community        than your team can imagine right now                                   Smart solutions:
                                                                                INDUSTRY, INNOVATION
                                                                                AND INFRASTRUCTURE

                                                                           CLIMATE         Electric mobility:
 • High spenders are Tech Addicts willing
                                                                           ACTION
                                                                                           Thermostats, integrated systems…
                                                                                           Electric vehicles, bikes…
                                                                                                       SUSTAINABLE CITIES

• toCustomers        will change   some     behaviors    permanently,   accelerating            prior trends; bold action
                                                                                                                        73% now
                                                                                                       AND COMMUNITIES

       paymore for products that combine                                                                                75%
      can  set  you  up  for success    through
   technological features with a beneficial        the  downturn   and  beyond
                                                                           AFFORDABLE AND  Distributed generation:
                                                                                           Smart  solutions:
                                                                                INDUSTRY, INNOVATION
                                                                           CLEAN ENERGY

   environmental impact (e.g., electric vehicles,                                          PV, integrated PV storage…
                                                                                AND INFRASTRUCTURE

                                                                                           Thermostats, integrated systems…
Actions      to    take
   home automation).       now                                                                                         70%
                                                                                                       SUSTAINABLE CITIES
                                                                                                       AND COMMUNITIES

                                                                                                                        73%
                                                                  Distributed
There are several moves that CEOs can take right now to help mitigate         generation:
                                                                        the effects  of the outbreak and
                                                                                         AFFORDABLE AND
                                                                                         CLEAN ENERGY
                                                                  PV, integrated PV storage…
come through stronger on the other side.                                                     70%
(2)
    Purchasing potetial reflects the level ofAinterest
                                                CEO (top
                                                       Planproduct = 100%) and declaration
                                                            for Coronavirus:   Actions toofTake
                                                                                            propensity
                                                                                                Now to purchase by interested consumers.
Source: WWF-Bain Consumer Survey 2020

                                                                   1
                                                      5 the world, that’s everyone’s first duty—to
Let’s start at the top: Take care of your people. Around      CLIMATE Efficient home appliances:
themselves, their loved ones, their friends and neighbors. For millions
                                                                      LEDs,of  brave  healthcare workers
                                                                                           ACTION
                                                                             white goods…
and others, it means caring directly for those who are sick.                                        100%
73%
                                                                             AFFORDABLE AND
                                                                             CLEAN ENERGY
                                                                                                  Distributed generation:
                                                                                                  PV, integrated PV storage…
                                        Bain & Company in collaboration with WWF Italy                                         70%

                                   A CEOPerception
                       Report on Customer Plan for Coronavirus:   Actions
                                                    of Sustainability        to Energy
                                                                      in Italy's Take Now
                                                                                       & Utilities Industry

Let’s start at the top: Take care of your people. Around the world, that’s everyone’s first duty—to
themselves, their loved ones, their friends and neighbors. For millions of brave healthcare workers
 • Middle-income adults are Saver Ecologists,                Middle-income adults (Saver Ecologists)
and others, it means caring directly for those who are sick.
   linking energy efficiency to economic savings                   CLIMATE
                                                                   ACTION
                                                                               Efficient home appliances:
   and having a strong awareness of environmental                              LEDs, white goods…
If you’re a CEO, taking care of people also means taking care of your employees and customers.100%        This
   pollution, resulting in an appreciation for
crisis bringsproducts.
   “circular”  into sharp relief that it’s the efforts of employeesRESPONSIBLE
                                                                       and the loyalty of customers that will
see a company through these extraordinary times. The job of the CEO,  simply,  is to do everything
                                                                                 CONSUMPTION
                                                                 100% green energy
                                                                                 AND PRODUCTION

 The survey
possible    also analyzed
         to make          sustainability
                  sure they’re taken carepractices
                                          of.                                                91%
usually embraced by E&U players, both through                                RESPONSIBLE          Electric mobility:
                                                                             CONSUMPTION
 direct
That    effort (e.g.,
       principle       policies
                  is the first offorthe
                                     building renovations
                                       priorities in the CEO action plan weElectric
                                                                             lay outvehicles,
                                                                                      below,
                                                                             AND PRODUCTION
                                                                                              bikes…
                                                                                                 but it’s woven
 and  smart   cities) as well as  sponsorship    of
throughout the other priorities as well. Of course, any CEO must consider what’s happening                83% to
 third parties  (e.g., grants to  nongovernmental
revenues right now. Our prescription, though, goes back to people.Smart      The solutions:
                                                                                  best way to take care of reve-
                                                                             CLEAN WATER

 organizations). The three personas have a
                                                                             AND SANITATION
                                                                            Thermostats, integrated systems…
nues now is to focus on their ultimate source. Do what’s needed to build trust and loyalty with your
 sensibility toward sustainable practices that                                                           81%
customers
 reflect theirnow,  and that
               product        loyalty will
                          preferences.      survive
                                          Planet     beyond this crisis. Remember, there will be a beyond.
                                                  Saviors                    AFFORDABLE AND       Distributed generation:
 appreciate grants for environmental nonprofits;
                                                                             CLEAN ENERGY
                                                                         PV, integrated PV storage…
Finally, this crisis
 Tech Addicts        will
                prefer    change us all.
                       cooperation        It’s hard
                                      on urban      to step back right now, but as CEO, carve out
                                                 mobility                                             time to
                                                                                                    81%
 and smart
think  aboutcities; Saver
             what the      Ecologists
                        future         seek
                               will look like,energy-
                                               how employees and customers will be changed by this crisis,
 efficiency
and         policies
      what your      for buildings.
                 company    will need to do to meet their new needs.

Despite
The     the proven customer appreciation for
    situation
 both sustainable offerings and practices, E&U players today still do not fully engage in proactive
 customer education. Customer awareness on sustainability is indeed mainly based on “pull
• The process of containment and slowing the spread of Covid-19 in each country will create major
 channels”: More than 60% of customers get their information through spontaneous research,
     disruption in itself, irrespective of the seriousness of the virus spread
 friends’ advice, communities, and social media, while fewer than 40% being are targeted through
 institutional and sales campaigns.
•     Prepare for the worst, and be thankful if it doesn’t happen; a wait-and-see approach is a nonstarter

•E&UThere’s
      playersaare failing
               high       not only
                     likelihood of to tap all available
                                   a substantial        channels,
                                                  revenue         but also
                                                           disruption,     to create
                                                                       leading        strong content
                                                                                to a potential        oncrisis
                                                                                               liquidity
 social media, especially relevant for Planet Saviors, most E&U players focus only a small posts
    for many businesses
 shared on sustainability, and with no a clear leitmotiv, i.e., a clearly shared ambition on specific
•environmental  / social
     The recovery may nottopics.
                             be a quick bounce-back; plan for multiple quarters of lower revenue
 Research found that social media communication is more powerful and customer awareness
•stronger when and
     Employees  a brand   is associated
                    customers            with a experiencing
                                  are probably  clear, recognizable
                                                               fear ortopic;
                                                                       panic“unfocused” E&U players are
 missing an opportunity to increase their visibility on social media and gain positive mentions.
•     You need to appoint a senior, fully dedicated Covid-19 war room team focused on this all day,
      every day

•Sentiment
    As CEO,ofyou
              earned
                 mustmentions  offront
                       be out in  users,with
                                         by focus (percentage
                                             a planned cascadeofoftotal)
                                                                    possible
                                                                         3
                                                                             actions, probably more
    aggressive than your team can imagine right now

•     Customers
      Not focusedwill
                    on changeNet
                              some    behaviors permanently, accelerating
                                 positive                    Focused on prior trends; bold action now
                                                                                 Net positive
        sustainability         mentions     7%                                                 12%
      can set you up for success  through the downturn and sustainability
                                                             beyond                mentions

Actions to take now
There are several moves that CEOs can take right now to help mitigate the effects of the outbreak and
come through stronger on the other side.

 From July 2019 –June 2020 for eight energy
(3)
                                      A CEO players
                                              Plan in
                                                    forItaly.
                                                          Coronavirus: Actions    to Take Now
Sources: Synthesio Social Media analysis; WWF-Bain Consumer Survey 2020

                                                                1
                                                     6
Let’s start at the top: Take care of your people. Around the world, that’s everyone’s first duty—to
themselves, their loved ones, their friends and neighbors. For millions of brave healthcare workers
and others, it means caring directly for those who are sick.
Bain & Company in collaboration with WWF Italy

                                    A CEOPerception
                        Report on Customer Plan for Coronavirus:   Actions
                                                     of Sustainability        to Energy
                                                                       in Italy's Take Now
                                                                                        & Utilities Industry

Let’s start at the top: Take care of your people. Around the world, that’s everyone’s first duty—to
themselves, their loved ones, their friends and neighbors. For millions of brave healthcare workers
 In fact, sustainability is one of the Elements of Value® not yet properly tackled by E&U players,
and others, it means caring directly for those who are sick.
 which are still mostly focused on responding to core, traditional purchasing drivers, such as
 price, convenience, offer quality, and customer care. However, customer perception is evolving,
Ifand
   you’re a CEO,
      today       taking prefer
             consumers    care ofapeople
                                     provideralso means taking care of your employees and customers. This
crisis brings into
 that responds      sharp
                 well     reliefsustainable
                      to their    that it’s the efforts of employees and the loyalty of customers that will
 priorities
see         vs. one
     a company      that offer
                 through   theseattractive
                                   extraordinary times. The job of the CEO, simply, is to do everything
                                                           Key characteristics of energy-related products
 loyalty plans.
possible  to make sure they’re taken care of.
                                                                     and services vs. consumer needs
                                                                        Planet Saviors      Tech Addicts       Saver Ecologists
 E&U principle
That  players could
                 is theleverage   thispriorities in the CEO action plan we lay out below, but it’s woven
                         first of the
                                                                            Consumer interest index               1
 element,  targeting    specific  personas
throughout the other priorities as well. Of course, any CEO must consider what’s happening to
 though a more rounded portfolio                          Consistency with
revenues right now. Our prescription, though, goessustainability
                                                           back to people. The best way to take care of reve-
 of offers and policies, while actively                   priorities
nues  now  is to  focus   on their ultimate
 creating awareness through targeted          source. Do what’s    needed to build trust and loyalty with your
customers   now, and
 communication.      Thisthat loyalty
                           could  notwill
                                       onlysurvive beyond Price
                                                           thisconvenience
                                                                  crisis. Remember, there will be a beyond.
boost corporate reputation and brand
Finally, this crisis
 perception,         willprovide
               but also   change austangible
                                      all. It’s hard to step  back
                                                           Quality   andright now, but as CEO, carve out time to
                                                           reliability
 economic
think about advantage.
             what the future will look like, how employees and customers will be changed by this crisis,
and what your company will need to do to meet their            new
                                                           Quick  andneeds.
 Indeed, the survey found that nearly                   effective
                                                        Customer Care
 80% of people in the three sustainability-
The   situation
 driven personas would be willing to                    Loyalty
                                                        programs
 buy extra products from the same
• The process of containment and slowing the spread of Covid-19 in each          0 country
                                                                                    10         30create
                                                                                         20 will    40 major
                                                                                                        50
 energy provider, if these display
     disruption in itself, irrespective
 sustainable features; and for such     of the seriousness   of  the virus spread
 products,40%–60% would be willing to
• Prepare for the worst, and be thankful if it doesn’t happen; a wait-and-see approach is a nonstarter
 pay a price premium.
                                                                     Effects perceived by E&U consumers with
•   There’s a high likelihood of a substantial revenue disruption, leading to a potential liquidity crisis
                                                        increasing Sustainability focus by players (%)
                                                                                                    4
 Economic benefits would not only
     for many businesses
 improve the short-term P&L of sustainable                 Planet Saviors        Tech Addicts       Saver Ecologists

•players, but also their long-term
     The recovery   may not be a quick bounce-back; plan80% for multiple quarters of lower revenue
 positioning.                                                                                   Of which, 80% willing to
•Customer    satisfaction,
     Employees              as measured
                  and customers    are probably experiencing fear or panic                      pay a premium of up to
                                                                                              10%, remaining 20% willing
 by the Net Promoter Score, ranges                                                             to pay over 10% premium
                                                          60
•from  20need
     You  (among    Planet Saviors)
                to appoint   a senior,tofully
                                          40 dedicated Covid-19 war room team focused on this all day,
 (among
     everyTech
           day Addicts) percentage points
 higher for energy providers that meet
                                                          40
•consumers’
     As CEO, sustainable
               you must beneeds.
                               out in front with a planned cascade of possible actions, probably more
 In aaggressive
      highly competitive
                 than yourmarket     such
                              team can   imagine right now
 as energy retail, this is a paramount
•factor: E&U players
     Customers          at the forefront
                  will change             of
                                some behaviors            20
                                                 permanently,     accelerating prior trends; bold action now
 sustainability
     can set you not  only
                  up for     can sell
                          success     more the downturn and beyond
                                   through
 and better, but also retain customers                              Potential to acquire           Willingness to pay
 longer. to take now
Actions                                                                new products                 a price premium

There are several moves that CEOs can take right now to help mitigate the effects of the outbreak and
come through stronger on the other side.

Notes: Elements of Value® is a registered
                                        A trademark
                                           CEO Planoffor
                                                      BainCoronavirus:
                                                           & Company; 1 Actions
                                                                        = elementtowith
                                                                                    Takehigher
                                                                                           Now interest; 2 = percentage of total panel.
Sources: Bain Elements of Value methodology, WWF-Bain Consumer Survey 2020

                                                                    1
                                                      7 the world, that’s everyone’s first duty—to
Let’s start at the top: Take care of your people. Around
themselves, their loved ones, their friends and neighbors. For millions of brave healthcare workers
and others, it means caring directly for those who are sick.
Bain & Company in collaboration with WWF Italy

                                       A CEOPerception
                           Report on Customer Plan for Coronavirus:   Actions
                                                        of Sustainability        to Energy
                                                                          in Italy's Take Now
                                                                                           & Utilities Industry

Let’s start at the top: Take care of your people. Around the world, that’s everyone’s first duty—to
themselves, their loved ones, their friends and neighbors. For millions of brave healthcare workers
 Sustainability in the Energy & Utilites Industry:
and others, it means caring directly for those who are sick.

IfStatus      and
   you’re a CEO,      Emerging
                 taking                   Models
                        care of people also means taking care of your employees and customers. This
crisis brings into sharp relief that it’s the efforts of employees and the loyalty of customers that will
see a company through these extraordinary times. The job of the CEO, simply, is to do everything
 The Energy
possible     & Utilities
          to make  sure sector
                         they’remay  relycare
                                 taken    on aof.“native advantage,” especially on environmental
sustainability; energy transition is at the core of its operations, and not an adjacent ambition. Given
 theirprinciple
That  earlier moves,
                is thesuch
                       first as
                            of RES  commitments
                               the priorities in theand
                                                      CEOenergy-efficiency
                                                           action plan we lay investments,
                                                                                  out below,E&U
                                                                                             but incumbents
                                                                                                  it’s woven are
 well-positioned  on  global sustainability indexes,  but other industries,   such as mobility
throughout the other priorities as well. Of course, any CEO must consider what’s happening      and  apparel,to
                                                                                                              are
 gaining  ground.
revenues right now. Our prescription, though, goes back to people. The best way to take care of reve-
nues now is to focus on their ultimate source. Do what’s needed to build trust and loyalty with your
 To reinforce their positioning on sustainability practices, leading E&U players are now striving to take
customers   now,shifting
 the next step,   and that  loyalty
                         from       will survive
                               a “native         beyond
                                         sustainability   this crisis.toRemember,
                                                        advantage”                   thereintegrated”
                                                                         a “sustainability- will be a beyond.
                                                                                                        approach,
incorporating environmental and social sustainability elements in their core operations and offering.
Finally, this crisis
 The challenge   is towill changethe
                       combine     ustraditional
                                       all. It’s hard  to step
                                                    focus       back rightreduction
                                                          on emissions      now, butthrough
                                                                                       as CEO,renewables
                                                                                                 carve out time
                                                                                                            with to
 a 360-degree
think about what decarbonization
                    the future willeffort   (e.g.,how
                                     look like,    aiming  for real zeroing
                                                       employees            of fossil will
                                                                    and customers     fuels)
                                                                                           beand with aby
                                                                                              changed   newly
                                                                                                          this crisis,
 expanded
and          social
     what your      role (e.g.,
                 company        ensuring
                             will need toresponsible
                                            do to meet operations     along the full value chain). E&U industry
                                                         their new needs.
 current progress on the sustainability spectrum — from the native sustainability advantage to the
 sustainability-integrated
The   situation              model — has been assessed through a comprehensive framework, mapping
 the positioning of 11 Italian E&U players (national incumbents, private and foreign players, digital
•newcomers)
    The processon five core pillars: and slowing the spread of Covid-19 in each country will create major
                   of containment
       disruption in itself, irrespective of the seriousness of the virus spread
    A Ambition                                                                                                        E Stakeholder
       and targets                  Where to play                                  How to win                           awareness
•      Prepare for the worst, and be thankful if it doesn’t happen; a wait-and-see approach is a nonstarter
                             B        New products              C         Business models reshaping
        Sustainable                                                                                                         Results
                                   andoftechs
                                                   5
•      There’s   a high likelihood
        investments                       a substantial revenue    disruption,
                                                          Sustainable             leading
                                                                       Green transform’n   to a potentialmeasurement
                                                                                         Sustainable     liquidity crisis
                           Sustainable driven evolution resource supply of operations    end-of-life
       for many businessesof current portfolio
                                                                    «Green        Digitization of
                                                                    Supply»        operations       Recycle / reuse     Certifications on
      Development of
•     The   recovery
        renewables        may not100%
                                   be green
                                      a quick    bounce-back; plan for multiple quarters
                                            energy                                        of lowersustainable
                                                                                  of outcomes
                                                                                                    revenue   processes
                                                                                                      and practices
                                                                    «Social           Asset
                                                                    Supply»        optimization
•      Employees and customers
                         Distributedare probably experiencing fear or panic
                                     generation                                                         Plant            Certifications on
           Coal                                                  Recycled /       Resource usage    reconversions       sustainable results
      decommissioning                                          reused materials    optimization
•     You need to appoint aNew
                            senior,      by dedicated Covid-19 war room team focused on this all day,
                                      fully
                               products
                             adjacencies
      every day
      Green hydrogen                               D     Ecosystem engagement
                                                                                                                           External
        investiments                 Energy efficiency           Impact on       New       Innovative                   communication
•      As CEO, you must be out in front with a                 planned
                                                                Communitycascade  of possible
                                                                             partnerships       actions,
                                                                                          co-financing                probably more
       aggressive
       Science-based
                     than your team
                                 Smartcan
                                      homeimagine right now                        Integration                          Sustainable focus
                                                                    General         on energy       Green bonds         of communication
           targets                                                                                                       on social media
                                                                                   value chain
•      Customers will change   some
                            Mobility     behaviors permanently, accelerating prior trends; bold action now
                                     & sharing
                                                     Impact linked    Integration
       can set you up for success through the downturn to core
                                                                and beyond
                                                                    among different
                                                                                    Start-up  Appreciation by
      Carbon neutrality                                                                               incubators            end users
                                 Smart HSocial / Eco-design         business       value chains

Actions to take now
                                                                                                                           Sustainability KPIs

There are several moves that CEOs can take right now to help mitigate the effects of the outbreak and
come through stronger on the other side.

 New product analysis focuses on end A
(5)
                                     consumers,
                                       CEO Plan and
                                                  fortherefore on domestic
                                                       Coronavirus:        / residential
                                                                     Actions    to Take clients.
                                                                                         Now
Source: WWF-Bain Consumer Survey 2020

                                                                      1
                                                     8
Let’s start at the top: Take care of your people. Around the world, that’s everyone’s first duty—to
themselves, their loved ones, their friends and neighbors. For millions of brave healthcare workers
and others, it means caring directly for those who are sick.
Bain & Company in collaboration with WWF Italy

                                   A CEOPerception
                       Report on Customer Plan for Coronavirus:   Actions
                                                    of Sustainability        to Energy
                                                                      in Italy's Take Now
                                                                                       & Utilities Industry

Let’s start at the top: Take care of your people. Around the world, that’s everyone’s first duty—to
themselves, their loved ones, their friends and neighbors. For millions of brave healthcare workers
 The evidence indicates that the systematic integration of sustainability into E&U ambition, offerings,
and others, it means caring directly for those who are sick.
 operations, and communications has not achieved yet its full potential.
 a) Ambition and targets are mostly focused on prospective carbon neutrality, not entirely capturing
If you’re
      bothathe
             CEO,     takingofcare
                  potential           of peopledecarbonization
                                 full-fledged      also means taking andcare   of your employees
                                                                           a “all-green” investmentand     customers.
                                                                                                       portfolio         This
                                                                                                                  that also
crisisincludes
        brings into
                  clearsharp    relief
                          capital       that it’s
                                   allocation   onthe
                                                    newefforts
                                                         fuels.of employees and the loyalty of customers that will
 b) aSustainable
see                   productsthese
        company through            and technologies
                                         extraordinaryare    oftenThe
                                                          times.     conceived
                                                                        job of theas CEO,
                                                                                     “image  repositioning”
                                                                                           simply,             tools, rather
                                                                                                    is to do everything
      thanto
possible   coremakevalue-creation
                        sure they’relevers
                                        takenreflecting
                                                care of. an underlying decarbonization strategy. As such, they
      do not always benefit from a targeted go-to-market strategy and achieve limited market reach, with
Thatpoor    customization
       principle    is the firstforofpersonas.
                                      the priorities in the CEO action plan we lay out below, but it’s woven
throughout the other priorities aspositioning
 c)   Business    models’     sustainable                  mostly refers
                                               well. Of course,     any CEOto state-of–the-art
                                                                                must considerpolicies
                                                                                                  what’s on   responsible
                                                                                                           happening     to
      supplies, as well as minimized impact of own operations through digitally enabled models.
revenues right now. Our prescription, though, goes back to people. The best way to take care of reve-
      Circularity of materials, assets and equipment must still achieve its full potential.
nues   now is to focus
 d) Ecosystem                on theirisultimate
                     engagement                     source. Do
                                          often conceived     as what’s   needed
                                                                  technology       to build trust
                                                                                development        and loyalty
                                                                                                through          with your
                                                                                                          “sustainable   open
customers     now, while
      innovation,”    and that    loyalty willpartnerships
                              cross-sector       survive beyond     this crisis.
                                                              for improved       Remember,
                                                                              products         there will(e.g.,
                                                                                         go-to-market      be aO&M
                                                                                                                 beyond. for
      electric mobility) and asset fleet decarbonization (e.g., Green H2 development consortia for sectors
Finally,  thisit crisis
      where              willand
                 is useful     change    us all. It’s hard
                                   truly necessary)         to step
                                                       are still      back
                                                                 poorly     right now,
                                                                        leveraged.      butimportant,
                                                                                     Most    as CEO, carve      out time to
                                                                                                        community
thinkimpact
        about is   not the
                what    yet future
                             at the core    of energy
                                      will look         operations,
                                                 like, how  employees but and
                                                                          E&Ucustomers
                                                                                players canwill
                                                                                             revise  their roleby
                                                                                                 be changed      asthis
                                                                                                                    local
                                                                                                                        crisis,
      development
and what    your company / innovation    promoters.
                                 will need    to do to meet their new needs.
 e) Stakeholder awareness is constrained by sustainable results-measurement practices that are not
      always compelling, with limited integration of financial and sustainability criteria.
The situation
•   The process of containment and slowing the spread of Covid-19 in each country will create major
    disruption in itself, irrespective of the seriousness of the virus spread

•   Prepare for the worst, and be thankful if it doesn’t happen; a wait-and-see approach is a nonstarter
What is Next:
•There’s a high likelihood of a substantial revenue disruption, leading to a potential liquidity crisis
How    tobusinesses
 for many   Move to Next-Gen Sustainability @ Core
•   The recovery may not be a quick bounce-back; plan for multiple quarters of lower revenue

•To fully transition
     Employees       to customers
                   and  a sustainability-integrated approach, Energy
                                   are probably experiencing   fear or&panic
                                                                        Utilities players shall embrace next-
 gen Sustainability @ Core, radically reshaping their core businesses to embrace sustainability as a new
•source
    You of value.
        need   to appoint a senior, fully dedicated Covid-19 war room team focused on this all day,
    every day
 Based on the findings of our customer survey and the current E&U positioning on the sustainability
•framework,
     As CEO,few youactionable
                    must be outlevers have been
                                   in front with aidentified
                                                    plannedas  steps that
                                                             cascade      E&U players
                                                                      of possible     needprobably
                                                                                  actions,  to quickly
                                                                                                     more
 undertake   to embrace    next-gen  Sustainability
     aggressive than your team can imagine right now@  Core.
 • Increasingly drive innovation and investment spending on sustainability to reshape business
• portfolios
     Customers andwill
                    develop
                       changesustainable  products
                                some behaviors       and technologies
                                                 permanently,           aligned
                                                                accelerating    to an
                                                                             prior    underlying
                                                                                   trends; bold action now
   decarbonization
     can set you up forstrategy.
                          success through the downturn and beyond
 • Address the “value at stake” of sustainability-driven personas, adapting value propositions and
Actions
   offeringstototake    now needs.
                 purchasing

There are several moves that CEOs can take right now to help mitigate the effects of the outbreak and
come through stronger on the other side.

Source: WWF-Bain Consumer Survey 2020
                                  A CEO      Plan for Coronavirus: Actions to Take Now

                                                               1
                                                      9 the world, that’s everyone’s first duty—to
Let’s start at the top: Take care of your people. Around
themselves, their loved ones, their friends and neighbors. For millions of brave healthcare workers
and others, it means caring directly for those who are sick.
Bain & Company in collaboration with WWF Italy

                                 A CEOPerception
                     Report on Customer Plan for Coronavirus:   Actions
                                                  of Sustainability        to Energy
                                                                    in Italy's Take Now
                                                                                     & Utilities Industry

Let’s start at the top: Take care of your people. Around the world, that’s everyone’s first duty—to
themselves, their loved ones, their friends and neighbors. For millions of brave healthcare workers
and others, it means caring directly for those who are sick.
        Natively Sustainability                     Sustainability                                Sustainability
    1                                          2                                             3
        advantage                                   integrated                                    @ Core
If you’re a CEO, taking care of people also means taking care of your employees and customers. This
crisis brings into sharp relief that it’s the efforts of employees and the loyalty of customers that will
see a company through these extraordinary times. The job of the CEO, simply, is to do everything
possible to make sure they’re taken care of.

That principle is the first of the priorities in the CEO action plan we lay out below, but it’s woven
throughout the other priorities as well. Of course, any CEO must consider what’s happening to
revenues right now. Our prescription, though, goes back to people. The best way to take care of reve-
nues now is to focus on their ultimate source. Do what’s needed to build trust and loyalty with your
                                                                     New product
customers now, and that loyalty will survive beyond this crisis. Remember,    thereand
                                                                                    will be a beyond.
                                              Sustainable practices                     technologies        Business model
                                                                                                                 re-shaping
Finally, this crisis will change us all. It’s hard to step back right now, but as CEO, carve out time to
            RES
think about what the future will look like, how employees and customers will be changed by this crisis,
  technologies
and what your company will need to do to meet their new needs.                                Ecosystem
                                                                                           Stakeholder        engagement
                                                                                            awareness
The situation
•    The process of containment and slowing the spread of Covid-19 in each country will create major
    Entry and scale-up
     disruption          of irrespective of
                  in itself,              Sustainability boostofand
                                            the seriousness                   Radical business reshaping
                                                                  the virus spread
    natively sustainable                  integration to business             and generation of new sources
•   RES  technologies
     Prepare                              operations
               for the worst, and be thankful          and offering
                                                if it doesn’t                 of value approach is a nonstarter
                                                              happen; a wait-and-see

•    There’s a high likelihood of a substantial revenue disruption, leading to a potential liquidity crisis
     for many businesses
                                                                       Transitioning
•    The recovery may not be a quick bounce-back; plan for multiple quarters of lower revenue

•    Employees and customers are probably experiencing fear or panic

•    You need to appoint a senior, fully dedicated Covid-19 war room team focused on this all day,
 • Reengineer
    every day business models to become really end-to-end sustainable, revise asset operations
   and the value chain through circular lenses, also leverage digital enablers (e.g., circular economy
• platforms)
    As CEO, you must be out in front with a planned cascade of possible actions, probably more
 • Leverage
    aggressivebest-of-breed  partnership
                 than your team           ecosystems
                                  can imagine  right nowto boost the market reach of new sustainable
   products, while developing compelling territorial strategies aimed at creating a loyal local customer
• base,   but alsowill
    Customers      wider  economic
                       change        impact through
                              some behaviors           employment
                                               permanently,          and district
                                                                accelerating priorinnovation.
                                                                                   trends; bold action now
 • Raise  stakeholder
    can set  you up for awareness  on sustainability
                         success through             results,
                                          the downturn     andthrough
                                                                beyondrigorous impact-assessment
   certification and more focused communication, leveraging the potential of social media with
Actions
   messagingto take     now
                that looks and feels customized to personas’ attitudes.

There are several moves that CEOs can take right now to help mitigate the effects of the outbreak and
come through stronger on the other side.

Source: WWF-Bain Consumer Survey 2020
                                   A CEO   Plan for Coronavirus: Actions to Take Now

                                                             1
                                                     10 the world, that’s everyone’s first duty—to
Let’s start at the top: Take care of your people. Around
themselves, their loved ones, their friends and neighbors. For millions of brave healthcare workers
and others, it means caring directly for those who are sick.
Bold ideas. Bold teams. Extraordinary results.

Bain & Company is a global consultancy that helps the world’s most ambitious change makers
define the future.

Across 59 offices in 37 countries, we work alongside our clients as one team with a shared ambition to
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With 5 million supporters, a presence in around 100 countries and more than 2,000 active projects,
WWF is the world's largest nature conservation organisation. Founded in 1961, the World Wide Fund for
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In Italy, WWF was founded in 1966 and is now present throughout the country. The support of members
and donors has made many of WWF Italy's achievements possible: among these is the protection of
over 30,000 hectares of nature through the creation of the Oasis System, a network of protected areas
throughout Italy. On an international level and in Italy, WWF has been working for years with important
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