Research& Innovation - University of Toronto Scarborough
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Con–
tents m e s s a g e f ro m v p r 4
i m pa c t by t h e n u m b e r s 6
o u r s t o ri e s 8
fa cu lt y a w a rd s 24
s t u d e n t a w a rd s 26
re s e a rc h e v e n t s 27
o u t re a c h 28
b o o k s p u b l i s h e d by u t s c
re s e a rc h fa cu lt y
30
re s e a rc h f u n d i n g 32
s e l ec t p u b l i c at i o n s 50Message from VPR
Research and Innovation
are Front & Centre
a t the Univer sit y of Toronto S carbor ough
From its beginnings, this campus has been an
integral part of the University of Toronto, and has
inspired and educated students to become problem
solvers of tomorrow. Our world-class faculty
members are research leaders in their fields,
and engage students across a wide spectrum
of disciplines, with a commitment to excellence.
Our academic community of scholars creates
an environment where leading humanists, social
scientists, artists and scientists develop ideas and
focus on problems that matter.
University of Toronto Scarborough’s outstanding research environment is deeply
embedded in the university’s long history. And we are on a path to continue to provide
and further enhance the strength of our research enterprise by hiring the best faculty,
admitting top students at all levels, providing innovative academic programs and
educating the brightest minds of tomorrow.
4 | University of Toronto ScarboroughAt U of T Scarborough, our faculty are thought leaders recognized for excellence in
their fields. We are committed to ensuring that students get research experience as
early as possible – and to providing a top-notch experience for our growing body of
graduate students and postdoctoral fellows. As part of our commitment to nurturing
entrepreneurship, The Hub provides an innovation space where students from across
the disciplines can explore ideas and launch successful businesses.
“
We are committed
to ensuring
that
students
get research
experience as early
Our vision is simultaneously local and global. Our collective promise to our city, as possible –
the eastern Greater Toronto Area, and indeed the world is to deepen knowledge and and to providing
uncover innovations that enhance human conditions. Our research strengths span areas
as different as environmental sciences, clinical psychology, neuroscience and cultural
a top-notch
studies. It is this diverse expertise, nestled in interdisciplinary and international collabo- experience for our
ration, that enables us to tackle the issues of climate change, poverty, access to health growing body of
care and other societal concerns that challenge humanity right now. It is this expertise
that makes us proud to co-create communities, advocate for change, and push the
graduate students
boundaries of knowledge. and postdoctoral
fellows.”
In these pages, you’ll discover just a small fraction of the impressive work we’re doing
here at Canada’s leading university. We invite you to follow our research news and
share in this exciting world of discovery and impact.
H. Bernie Kraatz, PhD
Professor and Vice-Principal Research
Annual report 2017/2018 | 5Impact by the Numbers
General Statistics
( by year ) Total Research Funding by Source
2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 1% 2%
$81,176 other connaught fund $226,601
other federal federal granting
research funds $1,127,349 agencies
( number of grants and contracts )
10% $6,759,522
391 not- for- profit
$1,039,791 9%
368 384
funding applications
inter- institutional 7%
253 collaboration 58%
$783,608
233 244
5%
total funding sponsors government of
ontario 8%
$610,243
70
foreign
total private sector partners government
$958,292
5
$11.6 Million
total no. of funding programs total funding
117
cihr
Tri-Agency Funding $898,529 Entrepreneurship – The Hub (2017-18)
15.6% Combined revenues and investment
of Hub startups increased
$5.8 $100,000
57.6%
Million 26.8%
sshrc
$1,542,326
nserc
$3,318,666 560 students participated
in Hub events
30 companies formed
6 | University of Toronto ScarboroughGrant Success
90
88.2%
80 80.0%
76.5%
National Success Rate
70
66.0% 66.4% 66.1%
60 60.9%
UTSC Success Rates
50
45.5% 47.6% sshrc insight grant
40 40.0%
30 31.8%
nserc discovery grant
31.1% 23.1%
20
cihr project grant
10 14.6% (fall 2017 and spring
2018 competitions )
2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
Supervisions by U of T Scarborough Faculty 2017-18 Statistics
2017-18
146 151 total Research Faculty
2016-17
250 235
110 2015 –16
179
119 139 2015-16 680 2016 –17 239
2015-16
422
2016-17 764 publications
Journal Articles 524
475
2017-18 798 Book Chapters
Books
27
17
501 Other 117
master’s doctoral postdoctoral
Commercializaton
2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18* total
New Invention Disclosures** 9
Priorit y Patent Applications Filed
5
License and Option Agreements
2
Start-up Companies
Formed by Facult y
3
* Data for 2017-18 is preliminary and may change until finalized in 2019.
** Counts with at least one inventor from UTSC (full counts rather than weighed by inventor).an evolutionary surprise:
Brain size decrease
due to habitat change
Modern-day mountain beavers have a smaller relative brain
size than their ancestors did, a surprising evolutionary finding
in wild species.
Ornella Bertrand, a postdoctoral fellow in the Department of
Anthropology, is the lead author of a study that compared virtual
endocasts – the imprint the brain makes against the inner part of
the cranium – and found that the part of the brain related to sight
may be what shrank over time.
Unlike its ancestor, which lived in trees, the modern moun- beyond gps :
tain beaver adapted to burrowing, meaning it lives mostly
underground. Being less reliant on its vision, it appears an area Monkeys can
of the neocortex responsible for sight may have shrunk over
time in this species. plan their routes
An evolutionary decrease in brain size has been observed in
domesticated animals such as chickens, pigs and dogs, but this is
a rare example of a decrease in brain size due to a specific shift in
where the animal spends most of its time, says Bertrand. Julie Teichroeb found that vervet monkeys
A member of Professor Mary Silcox’s lab at U of T Scarbor- can solve multi-destination routes in the
ough, Bertrand took first place in the Taylor and Francis Best same way humans do.
Student Paper Award, a top prize from an international paleon- An assistant professor in the Department
tology society for her paper exploring rodent brains. of Anthropology, Teichroeb is also lead
author of a study showing that the monkeys
apply simple rules of thumb to find rela-
tively short routes without having to think
too much about it. “People are amazed that
animals can often find the shortest route
when foraging for food, and the big ques-
tion is how they’re able to figure it out,”
she says. “Solving these kinds of routes
is extremely difficult mathematically but
we’ve found that these monkeys, much
like us, rely on heuristics.”
Teichroeb and study co-author Eve
Smeltzer, a PhD student in U of T’s Depart-
ment of Anthropology, observed the vervets
at Lake Nabugabo in Uganda.
Vervet monkeys, which are found
mostly throughout southern Africa, help
serve as a non-human primate model for
understanding genetic and social behav-
iours in humans. They’ve been observed
to experience hypertension, anxiety
and social dependency, and even display
spiteful behaviour.
Annual report 2017/2018 | 9Our Stories
Exploring molecular mechanisms
of virus infection
For Christina Guzzo, the prospect of about medical advancement is essential
working in a room containing poten- not only because of her own line of work,
tially deadly pathogens is an exciting and but because she recognizes that as break-
essential part of her research. throughs are made in HIV treatment, we
An assistant professor in the Depart- must also adapt how we treat people with
ment of Biological Sciences, Guzzo HIV socially.
received support from the John R. Evans “Any young Canadian who is diag-
Leaders Fund, which helps to create nosed early and adherent to antiviral
infrastructure for cutting-edge labora- treatment can live a long, fulfilling and
tories. Her lab will conduct advanced relatively ‘normal’ life,” says Guzzo. “In
research on HIV. the long term, our research will provide
Guzzo cares deeply about the influ- new ways to extend the lifespan of HIV-
ence HIV stigma has on public policy and infected individuals, and ultimately, aims
about other social hurdles HIV-positive to contribute knowledge to the ongoing
people are needlessly forced to encounter quest for effective HIV vaccine and cure
every day. For her, spreading the word strategies.”
How will climate change affect the
spread of disease?
A new model developed by Péter Molnár may help
researchers better understand how diseases will be affected
by climate change.
“Climate change is altering the environment as we
know it and it’s also changing the interactions species are
having with parasites and pathogens,” says Molnár, an
assistant professor in the Department of Biological Sciences.
“The ultimate goal is to have some predictive capability for how these interactions
are changing due to changing temperatures, [so that we can] help manage the spread
of disease in humans and animals.”
Molnár and his team developed a model that uses physiological characteristics from
well-known species, such as the malaria parasite, and applies them to understudied ones.
“If we can get some idea of what may happen with climate change, you can start to
plan for the time when a disease arrives, and this applies to wildlife, cattle, humans –
whatever you want to manage,” says Molnár.
10 | University of Toronto Scarboroughbeyond gps :
Monkeys can
plan their routes
The complexity of beating a personal best
“Personal bests” act as reference points in as they surpass it. They won’t risk playing
human behaviour. another game and sinking below where
“If your personal best is 28 push-ups their personal best used to be. But eventu-
and you get 29, then you feel much, much ally they’ll come back and try again.
happier than if you do 27, even though To bridge models in social sciences
[the two numbers] are very close,” says and computer science, Anderson believes
Ashton Anderson, an assistant professor in finding more reference points will make
the Department of Computer and Math- social science theories more predictive.
ematical Sciences. Computation is having a significant
Anderson co-led a study with colleagues impact on the social sciences, where
from the Wharton School at the Univer- historically lab studies were limited to the
sity of Pennsylvania that analyzed a dataset number of participants. “Now we have
of more than 130 million chess games by datasets of billions of people, searching for
70,000 players. what they want to find, talking to their
So if personal bests are used as reference friends, finding romantic partners and so
points, how do we expect them to affect on. [Big] datasets and the computational
how people behave? resources that we have to process them
Anderson says individuals will exert are akin to the invention of the telescope.
extra effort the closer they get to their Before, we were just looking at the stars
personal best, and will stop playing as soon with our bare eyes.”
Annual report 2017/2018 | 11Our Stories
Adapting our view on dementia
Marlene Goldman, a professor of English and expert in contempo-
rary Canadian literature and the gothic, is changing the way we
view aging and dementia.
Goldman worked with neurologists and clinicians to under-
stand the current perspective on the condition. When she finished
her book, Forgotten: Narratives of Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease
in Canada (McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2017), she wanted
to make its subject accessible to the audience she studied.
That’s when she added “filmmaker” to her resumé.
Goldman adapted Nobel winner Alice Munro’s short story, “In
Sight of the Lake” for the screen because it offers an alternative to
the gothic approach to dementia.
Working in film was a contrast to the solitary scholarly writing
experience. “It was amazing to move from an individual process
to co-writer, co-director and producer.”
She worked with experienced writer and director Philip
McKee, whom she credits with making her work better.
“How we understand and respond to cognitive decline is based
on our culture,” says Goldman. “People with dementia don’t
always share our sense of ‘reality,’ but when we take the trouble to
forge connection, everyone benefits because we gain access to a
fascinating, alternative and imaginative view of the world.”
12 | University of Toronto Scarboroughsin o - w es t ern rel at io n s a n d l aw :
Top book prize
Li Chen has won one of the most presti-
gious awards in Chinese studies from the
Association for Asian Studies (AAS) for
his book Chinese Law in Imperial Eyes:
Sovereignty, Justice and Transcultural Politics
(Columbia University Press, 2016). The
AAS awarded the Joseph Levenson Book
Prize to Chen, who is the chair of
the Department of Historical and Cul-
tural Studies.
The book takes a unique look at how
Western views of China and Chinese law
were influenced in the century leading
up to the First Opium War (1839-1842).
Chen argues that recovering the varied
and contradictory roles of Chinese law in
Western “modernization” helps focus the
subsequent Euro-Americentric discourse of studies, history of international law
global modernity through the eyes and empire, post-colonial theories, and
of China. Chinese history and Sino-Western rela-
“This book was part of the collective tions. His book also sheds new light on
effort of a growing number of scholars to important topics such as the formation of
re-situate the conversation about Chinese comparative Chinese law in the West, the
cultural, legal, social or economic tradi- origins of the First Opium War and the
tions,” says Chen. application of foreign laws in China.
The book shows how constructed The AAS awards the Joseph Levenson
differences between societies were first Book Prizes to two English-language
hardened into cultural or racial bound- books (on the pre-1900 and the post-
aries and then politicized to make sense 1900 periods respectively) that make the
of international conflicts and hierarchy. greatest contribution in increasing the
Chen draws on recent work in anthro- understanding of history, culture, society,
pology, cultural studies, critical legal politics or the economy of China.
Making Toronto transit better
The King Street pilot project aims to improve travel times for Toronto Transit Commission commuters along
Toronto’s busiest streetcar route – and it seems to be doing just that.
Steven Farber, an assistant professor in the Department of Human Geography, worked on the project. He is
also co-director of U of T’s Spatial Analysis of Urban Systems lab, which conducted the research on the King
Street pilot. “[Travel] times have been improved by about four to five minutes during the rush hour period,”
says Farber.
The pilot aimed to reduce car traffic along a 2.6 kilometre stretch of King Street by allowing motorists to drive
only one block before forcing them to turn right, giving priority to streetcars, which transport more than 65,000
passengers per day.
“From a transit perspective and an operational perspective, the pilot is achieving the goal of providing a much
faster and more reliable transit route to tens of thousands of people daily,” says Farber.
Annual report 2017/2018 | 13Our Stories h e a lt h h u m a n i t i e s :
A truly interdisciplinary program
“Health humanities or medical The founding director of SCOPE:
humanities, as it’s also sometimes called, The Health Humanities Learning
can take a few different forms,” Charise Lab (an arts- and humanities-based
says. “One approach involves more research and education initiative at U
theoretical considerations of health, ill- of T Scarborough), Charise is the first
ness, disability and embodiment, as well recipient of the Digital Scholars Fel-
as the aesthetics of representing illnesses lowship, co-sponsored by the Jackman
like AIDS, cancer, dementia or depres- Humanities Institute and University
sion in various creative media. But the of Toronto Scarborough, which allows
field also encompasses more applied, her to explore the special affordances
hands-on practices: the use of arts-based of a digital approach to age studies and
health interventions such as art therapy, health humanities more generally.
‘narrative medicine,’ universal design, “An interdisciplinary field like health
and healthcare architecture, to name humanities has many possible futures,”
just a few.” says Charise. “One important thread
Andrea Charise, an assistant professor in Charise is a literary scholar with more to follow will be how the relationship
the Department of English and Inter- than 15 years of experience as a medical between arts, humanities and health plays
disciplinary Centre for Health and researcher, primarily in geriatrics. out in different national contexts. The
Society, is the lead developer of Canada’s Her interdisciplinary research aims to amplification of voices, experiences and
first undergraduate program in health highlight the fascinating texture of communities that have historically been
humanities. The program looks at the aging, which is far more complex than marginalized or exploited in the name of
impact of the humanities and critical the usual platitudes regarding decline or health care, research and policy is another
social sciences on health. so-called “successful” aging. necessary future for this field.”
facin g do min a n ce :
Why we may prefer a wider face on our clocks and cars
Research by Pankaj Aggarwal reveals that there may be an unconscious appetite among
consumers for products that convey dominance.
Products like cars and watches are often marketed as sleek, classy and reliable. But
that’s not necessarily what consumers may be looking for when they go shopping.
“If these products are used in situations where you’re competing with someone else,
the goal may be dominance,” says Aggarwal, a marketing professor in the Department
of Management and U of T’s Rotman School of Management.
Aggarwal studies the notion of anthropomorphism, the idea of attributing
human traits to non-human entities.
“While people don’t want to interact with dominant human faces, we found they
prefer it in certain products when their goal is dominance,” says Aggarwal.
So what are the lessons for product designers, marketers and consumers?
Aggarwal says designers may want to look beyond just aesthetics and functionality
to also consider how the product represents certain traits, like dominance or warmth.
“With cars, some may find it useful to convey dominance, but for others, like health-
care products, you may want to signal the complete opposite trait.”
14 | University of Toronto ScarboroughUncovering rock-carved churches
Michael Gervers’ research focuses on digitally church officials seemed surprised it was
preserving the knowledge and technique of taking place,” says Gervers.
“
how Ethiopia’s rock-cut churches are made. A crew of craftsmen, typically with no
A professor in the Department of His- formal training and using only hammer and
torical and Cultural Studies, Gervers has chisel, will carve out 50 centimetres of rock
travelled to Ethiopia three times since 2015, in a day. Carving a church 15 metres square
and uncovered 20 modern churches across by four metres high can take two years of
the country. non-stop work, and often progress is slowed It’s a challenge,
Gervers’ work has attracted the atten- by a lack of funds or workers. but I’m perfectly
tion of descendants of Ethiopian royalty. Since most of the modern rock-cut
Prince Ermias Sahle-Selassie Haile-Selassie, churches are being made in rural areas, the happy in this
the grandson of the country’s last ruling only way to find out more is to visit them. environment.
emperor, awarded Gervers the Grand Cross Often this involves travelling from vil- Other than
of the Order of the Star of Ethiopia in recog- lage to village, and, once there, asking the
nition of his research. craftsmen if they know of other churches basic food and
There are hundreds of rock-cut churches that are being built, notes Gervers. water, I don’t
scattered throughout Ethiopia, some dating As for what continues to motivate him crave much
as far back as the 12th century, with a few most about his research, he says it’s as much
containing the finest examples of monu- the physical as the intellectual challenges that in life. What
mental stonework found anywhere in the come along with it. Most of the churches are motivates me
world. But many thought the practice of carved into the side of hills or mountains. most is seeing
carving churches from rock had all but Gervers has even had to scale down a sheer
disappeared 500 years ago. Even scholars of cliff on a rope to access a church. this project
Ethiopian culture didn’t seem to know it “It’s a challenge, but I’m perfectly happy through.”
was still taking place in remote areas of the in that environment,” he says. “Other than
country. basic food and water, I don’t crave much in
“Scholars and government officials didn’t life. What motivates me most is seeing this
seem to know it was happening. Even some project through.”
Annual report 2017/2018 | 15Our Stories
App as a tour guide in
Rouge National Urban Park
A new mobile app for Rouge National Urban Park developed
by U of T Scarborough students is so good, it’s like having a
seasoned tour guide right in the palm of your hands.
The project was part of the students’ work placement with
Parks Canada as part of the Arts & Science Co-op program,
but work on the app took place in The Hub, U of T Scarbor-
ough’s centre for innovation and entrepreneurship, under the
Changing landscape guidance of Hub Director Gray Graffam.
“We wanted the app to be user friendly and fun, one that high-
and Arctic ponds as lights the amazing ecology and cultural history for people in real
time,” says Kaitlyn Chow, a graduate of the master’s program in
a source of carbon Environmental Science who helped develop the app.
Chow developed the content side of the app along with
emissions fellow Environmental Science master’s student Winston Lee,
while Computer Science students Derek Etherton, Alex
Cavanagh, Dayde Reid and Brian Au worked on the technical
side. In addition to an interactive park map detailing trails and
Some ponds in the High Arctic may be points of interest, users can also turn on a Rouge Tracking
a hidden source of greenhouse gases. feature that acts as a GPS-based virtual tour guide.
A study co-authored by Environ- More than 1,700 species have been documented in the
mental Science Professor Myrna Simpson park, which also includes a diverse range of habitats including
looked at how dissolved organic carbon meadows, wetlands, marshes and farmland, not to mention a
(DOC) stored in Arctic permafrost is stretch of Carolinian Forest found nowhere else in Canada.
being released into Arctic watersheds It also has a rich history spanning more than 10,000 years of
as a result of physical disturbances that human habitation.
relocate nutrients across the landscape. Rouge National Urban Park is the first national park in
For the first time, researchers were able to Canada located in an urban setting.
determine that the chemical composition
of carbon in these ponds is vastly different
than in rivers in the High Arctic.
“This is one of the novel findings of
the study – that these ponds could play an
important role in the global carbon cycle,”
says Simpson. What’s more, she notes, the
Arctic permafrost stores a lot of carbon
because it generally remains frozen, locked
into place for a long time. With rapid
thawing of the permafrost, that’s changing.
In fact, using radiocarbon dating, the
researchers found DOC more than 5,000
years old that was being degraded.
An important next step for the research
will be to see how widespread the phe-
nomenon is, for example if it happens in
all Arctic ponds and different types of
bodies of water.
Annual report 2017/2018 | 17Our Stories
Can the pursuit of happiness Using AI to study
make us feel unhappy? craters on the moon
Getting caught up in the pursuit of happiness A new technique developed by Mohamad
“
may end up making us feel unhappy. Ali-Dib uses the same technology behind
“The annoying thing about happiness self-driving cars to measure the size and
for people interested in pursuing it is that location of crater impacts on the moon.
it can be such a moving target,” says study “[We’ve] developed a technique from
co-author Sam Maglio, an assistant professor artificial intelligence that can automate
It helps if you in the Department of Management and U of this entire process, [saving] significant
can let go of T’s Rotman School of Management. time and effort,” says Ali-Dib, a postdoc-
“Happiness is something that everyone toral fellow in the Centre for Planetary
happiness as wants a little bit more of, but there’s no Sciences (CPS).
a goal that clearly defined end state for when you’ve “It’s the first time we have an algorithm
needs constant got it.” that can detect craters really well for not
So what can people do if they want or only parts of the moon, but also areas
pursuing and need to pursue happiness as a goal? of Mercury,” Ali-Dib says. He developed
instead see it as For one, says Maglio, focus on the present the technique along with Ari Silburt,
something that thing that makes you happy, and appreciate Chenchong Charles Zhu and a group
the progress you’ve made in achieving it. If of researchers at CPS and the Canadian
is already all hiking makes you happy, for example, just Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics
around you.” focus on the current hike and not the life- (CITA).
time of hikes you will need to take. Knowing the size and location of
The other is to take stock of what’s already craters on bodies like the moon is impor-
in your life that’s making you happy or pro- tant because it offers a window into the
viding you with a sense of happiness. history of our solar system. By studying
“It helps if you can let go of happiness impact craters of all shapes, sizes and ages,
as a goal that needs constant pursuing and we can better understand the distribution
instead see it as something that is already of material and the physics that occurred
all around you.” in the early stages of our solar system.
18 | University of Toronto ScarboroughIn his research, Jackson Yue Bin Guo
focuses on the interplay between
popular and elite cultures.
A PhD candidate of late imperial
Chinese history who works with Pro-
fessor Li Chen in the Department of
Historical and Cultural Studies, Guo
is also affiliated with the Culinaria
Research Centre.
His research focuses on how alcohol
shook the distinctive features of social
class, ethnicity and other constructed
boundaries during the Qing dynasty
(1644–1912).
“What fascinates me about the Qing dynasty is that the
empire was massive, so there was a flourishing of trade and a
lot going on culturally that was so influential to the drinking
im p eri a l g at herin gs : culture,” says Guo. “A big part of my research going forward
is looking at the different ways drinking habits of the elites
Interplay between were influenced by commoners. We’re talking about 300 mil-
lion people around that time, so it’s very likely that elites were
popular and influenced by what was going on among commoners.”
To conduct his research, Guo went to four of the larger
elite cultures archives in China and Taiwan, spending a month in the First
Historical Archives of China in Beijing, where most of the
Qing records are kept, to manually copy research material.Our Stories
Toronto needs to develop a fresh vision
Fresh vision for for its public art projects.
This is the key finding of Redefining
public art policy Public Art in Toronto, a comprehen-
sive report co-authored by Dan Silver,
associate professor in the Department
of Sociology, and Dr. Sara Diamond,
president and vice-chancellor of
OCAD University.
The authors and their teams inter-
viewed artists, architects, developers,
politicians and other experts in Toronto
20 | University of Toronto Scarboroughand Montreal. They also relied on compared to cities like Chicago, San for Nuit Blanche, while Silver was
an inventory map of all public art Francisco, Vancouver and Montreal. co-creator of the Art of the Danforth
projects completed in Toronto from “The funding model is pretty festival.
1967 to 2015, looked at a host of unique to Toronto; it’s a maze and “Public art is about building a
public art policy documents for the you can lose yourself in it,” says profoundly livable city,” says Dia-
City of Toronto and collected similar Silver. “But the bottom line is that mond. “There’s no denying it has an
documents from 30 other cities how projects get funded in Toronto aesthetic role, but it’s more than just a
around the world as part of a com- is through a negotiation with devel- decorative add-on; it can help play an
parative analysis. opers for a percentage of development important role in the future trajectory
The result? While there are areas costs that then go towards public art.” of the city.”
where Toronto is doing well, there Diamond and Silver say the report “I hope when Toronto looks at its
are clear areas where it’s falling offers a path forward for the city by city-building plans in the coming
behind. outlining eight key recommendations years and decades, more of an effort
A key area of improvement is ranging from robust funding to better will be made in reaching out to all of
how the city goes about funding promotion of public art. They bring its neighbourhoods,” Silver says.
art projects. The number of public a wealth of experience from outside “All of these areas have rich cul-
artworks in Toronto is at an all- of academia, with Diamond being tural activity and are deserving of an
time high but investment has lagged the chair of the advisory committee effective strategy.”
d o yo u s e e w h at i s e e? The dangers of live
A mind-reading journalistic reporting
algorithm
reconstructs what Recent events suggest that the ability of journalists to safely do their job,
we perceive like reporting live on location, has been greatly compromised – even for
local news reporters. Jeffrey Dvorkin, director of the Journalism program,
explains how an increase in attacks on the media can be attributed to soci-
etal shifts and changes in news organizations.
“At a certain point in time, news organizations decided to save money
by only sending a reporter out by themselves without a camera person,
without a producer to help set up the shot and be a second set of eyes and
ears. [In] an Internet age, [this has] rendered the reporter more vulner-
able,” he says.
Dvorkin, who began his journalism career at CBS News in 1972, has
seen a transformation in the media environment. “Previously war cor-
respondents, people who did a lot of crime reporting, were the journal-
ists ending up with PTSD, and now we’re seeing it with photo editors,
desk editors and copy editors. There is so much harshness out there that
we have to figure out a better way that we can support good journalism
and good journalists.”
Dvorkin notes that all large institutions – media, government, edu-
cation – are under attack. “The deference that the public used to give
to the academy, the church, the media is gone. We’re living in more
troubled times, so our obligation is to present information, educa-
tional opportunities and development opportunities that make sense to
people, and not just retreat behind ivory towers.”
Annual report 2017/2018 | 21Our Stories
Is climate change driving Surprising clues to
hurricanes? anxiety and depression
Athena Masson, a doctoral student in the Environmental Science Rutsuko Ito and Andy Lee, both associate
program working with Professor William Gough, studies hurri- professors in the Department of Psychology,
canes in the Atlantic basin. found that a specific part of the hippocampus
could play an important role in emotional
Compared to other years, was 2017 an unusual year regulation.
for hurricanes? The finding calls into question our under-
Compared to recent years, the 2017 Atlantic hurricane season has standing of how exactly this part of the brain
been an active year, including the frequency of storm formation, works, since the hippocampus is an area of
major hurricane formation, and storms forming beyond the desig- the brain commonly linked with memory
nated hurricane season. and dementia.
The amount of activity can partly be attributed to the warm sea “What this shows is that we may need
surface temperatures maintained over the mild North American to rethink how the hippocampus processes
winter season. The [U.S.] National Hurricane Center and other information,” says Ito.
meteorological agencies called for an above-average hurricane If the hippocampus plays a role in basic
season this year because of these contributing elements, and warned motivational behaviour, it may offer impor-
about the possibility of both more activity and higher strength in tant insights into a range of mental health
the Atlantic basin. illnesses. Addiction, for example, could be
linked to deficits of approach motivation.
Can we say that hurricanes like Harvey and Irma are a result Anxiety and depression, on the other hand,
of climate change? could be linked to avoidance behaviours,
Hurricanes like Harvey and Irma are consistent with what we can which could also manifest themselves in this
expect in a warming climate. But it’s a bit tricky to say these storms part of the brain.
are only caused by climate change. We are experiencing a slight
positive trend in the frequency of tropical storms developing, but
we are not yet seeing a change in their intensity – although it isn’t
out of the question that elements including intensity, duration and
size are on the increase.
The fuel for Atlantic basin hurricanes comes from heat stored
in the upper levels of the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea and Gulf
of Mexico. Research in the U of T Scarborough Climate Lab and
elsewhere has shown the sea surface temperatures in [these] bodies
of water have increased. The atmosphere is also changing, and
these changes may be affecting the creation and development of
hurricanes. My research shows a clear trend for more hurricanes
making landfall than in the past, which is a serious concern.
22 | University of Toronto Scarborough“
do you see w h at i see? This is the first time EEG has been
used to reconstruct images based on
A mind-reading visual stimuli using neuroimaging
techniques. The technique could have [EEG] could
algorithm wide-ranging clinical applications. provide a means
“It could provide a means of
reconstructs what communication for people who are of
communication
for people who
we perceive unable to communicate verbally.
Not only could it produce a neural- are unable to
based reconstruction of what a person
is perceiving, but also of what they communicate
remember and imagine, of what they verbally. Not only
Researchers are now able to digitally want to express,” says Nestor. could it produce
reconstruct images of what people per- “It could also have forensic uses for
ceive, based on their brain activity. law enforcement in gathering eyewit- a neural-based
A technique developed by Dan ness information on potential suspects reconstruction
Nemrodov, a postdoctoral fellow in rather than relying on verbal descrip-
Assistant Professor Adrian Nestor’s lab tions provided to a sketch artist.
of what a person
in the Department of Psychology, uses “What’s really exciting is that we’re is perceiving,
electroencephalography (EEG) data to not reconstructing squares and tri- but also of what
obtain the images. angles but actual images of a person’s
“When we see something, our brain face, and that involves a lot of fine-
they remember
creates a mental percept, which is essen- grained visual detail,” adds Nestor. and imagine, of
tially a mental impression of that thing. “It unveils the subjective content what they want to
We were able to capture this percept of our mind and it provides a way to
using EEG to get a direct illustration of access, explore and share the con-
express.”
what’s happening in the brain during this tent of our perception, memory and
process,” says Nemrodov. imagination.”
Annual report 2017/2018 | 23Faculty Awards
internal external
University of Toronto President’s
Impact Award 2017 Royal Society of Canada Fellow 2017
U of T Scarborough Principal’s
Research Award 2018
frank wania,
Physical & Environmental
zindel segal, Sciences
Psychology
U of T Scarborough Research Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Research
Excellence Faculty Scholars 2018-21 Fellowship 2018
julie mccarthy, robert haslhofer,
Management Computer & Mathematical
Sciences
anthony ruocco,
Psychology giulio tiozzo,
Computer & Mathematical
andre simpson, Sciences
Physical & Environmental
Sciences
Ministry of Research, Innovation and
Science Early Researcher Award 2018
stefanos aretakis,
Computer & Mathematical
U of T Scarborough Research
Sciences
Recognition Award 2018
artur izmaylov, blake richards,
Biological Sciences
Physical & Environmental
Sciences
24 | University of Toronto ScarboroughCanada Cendri Hutcherson, an assistant professor of
psychology and the director of the Toronto
Research Decision Neuroscience Laboratory, is U
of T Scarborough’s most recent Canada
Chairs Research Chair.
Hutcherson’s research focuses on the
development of neural and behavioural
models of decision making and self-control.
Her research program aims to explain and
predict why people succeed or fail to make
good choices in different contexts, and
hopes to yield new technologies and strate-
gies to help them improve their decision
making. These strategies will allow indi-
viduals to set and achieve their goals more
effectively, and will help create more effec-
tive health and educational policies.
cendri hutcherson,
Canada Research Chair in Decision
Neuroscience, 2018-2023
c u rre n t c a n a da re s e a rc h kagan kerman,
Physical & Environmental Sciences,
c h a i r s at u o f t s c a rb o ro u g h CRC in the Bioelectrochemistry of
Proteins, 2016-2021
daniel bender, michael lambek ,
Historical & Cultural Studies, Anthropology, CRC in the
CRC in Global Culture, Anthropology of Ethical Life,
2014-2021 2006-2020
brian connelly, bianca schroeder,
Management, CRC in Computer & Mathematical Sciences,
Integrative Perspectives on CRC in Data Centre Technologies,
Personality, 2016-2021 2014-2019
marney isaac,
Physical & Environmental
bebhinn treanor,
Sciences / Centre for Critical Biological Sciences, CRC in
Development Studies, Spatially Resolved Biochemistry,
CRC in Agroecosystems and 2016-2021
Development, 2013-2018
Annual report 2017/2018 | 25Student Awards
2017-18
u of t sca rborough u n dergr a duat e
r e s e a r c h p o s t e r f o r u m (Co-sponsored by the
Library and the Office
of the Vice-Principal
Research)
1 st
place
janessa tam & hoi tai lau,
Centre for French & Linguistics
Processing digraphic text (Cantonese-
English) in social media settings
U of T Scarborough Undergraduate
Research Prize 2017-18
(Co-sponsored by the Library and the
Office of the Vice-Principal Research)
nikolai meek ,
Computer & Mathematical
2
Sciences
tian lin,
olivia rennie,
nd
Physical & Environmental Sciences
and Centre for Critical Development Psychology
Studies
karen wang,
place Community forestry approach to climate
change adaptation: Example from the dry
zone of Myanmar
Arts, Culture & Media
3 rd
place
sumaya dano,
Interdisciplinary Centre for Health
and Society
Social support and illness perception:
How social support is associated with
perceived symptom burden in patients on
Graduate Student Research Award
2017-18
jacob koudys,
maintenance dialysis Psychology, Master’s level
Graduate Student Travel Grants 2017-18
sathesan
thavabalasingam,
$22,995.46 Psychology, Doctoral level
(grant year : may 1, 2017 – april 30, 2018)
26 | University of Toronto ScarboroughResearch Events
c e l e b r at i o n o f re s e a rc h e xc e l l e n c e l ec t u re s e ri e s
Bringing the community together to advance the intellectual
life of the campus is the goal of U of T Scarborough’s
Celebration of Research Excellence Lecture Series.
“This series crosses academic boundaries to build a sense of
common identity, allowing recent award winners to share their
notable discoveries, and fostering a collective passion for education
and research,” says [then] Acting Vice-Principal Research Marc
Cadotte. “This is a forum that will stimulate the imaginations of
those who share the need to know more.”
The 2017-18 series was comprised of eight lectures, featuring
leading U of T Scarborough scholars:
marc cadotte, Biological Sciences
li chen, Historical & Cultural Studies
jamie donaldson, Physical & Environmental Sciences
michael inzlicht, Psychology
marney isaac,Physical & Environmental Sciences /
Centre for Critical Development Studies
lisa jeffrey, Computer & Mathematical Sciences
anthony ruocco, Psychology
frank wania, Physical & Environmental Sciences
n e w f ro n t i e r s s e m i n a r s e ri e s
The New Frontiers Seminar Series showcases the newest research Speakers in the New Frontiers Seminar Series
being conducted at University of Toronto Scarborough and 2017-18 were:
highlights new discoveries from leading external researchers.
The seminars are designed to reach a broad audience, and jennifer chun, Sociology
are presented by the U of T Scarborough Graduate Students’ girish daswani, Anthropology
Association, with sponsorship from the Office of the Vice-
marlene goldman, English
Principal Research.
jayeeta sharma, Historical & Cultural Studies
jeffrey hutchings, Dalhousie University (guest)
julie lockwood, Rutgers University (guest)
massimo pigliucci,The City University
of New York ( guest)
Annual report 2017/2018 | 27Outreach
s ci e n c e re n d e z v o u s at t h e t o ro n t o zo o
attendance
~1500
U of T Scarborough is continuing its long-standing partnership
with the Toronto Zoo and Let’s Talk Science with an aim to get
kids excited about studying science. Faculty and students brought
the lab to the zoo to inspire the next generation of scientists as
number of event volunteers
part of Science Rendezvous, a
80 national festival of STEM (Science,
Technology, Engineering and Math-
ematics) that takes place at more than
300 sites across Canada.
volunteer hours spent planning
1400 Featured speakers at this year’s Sci-
ence Rendezvous at the local event
at the Toronto zoo included Pro-
fessor Maydianne Andrade, Professor
social media reach
Marc Cadotte and Assistant Professor
33,000 + impressions
Tod Thiele, all from the Department
of Biological Sciences.
28 | University of Toronto Scarboroughl e t ’ s ta l k s ci e n c e The number
Let’s Talk Science, an award-winning national charitable outreach
of registered
organization, creates and delivers unique learning experiences that volunteers
engage children and youth in science, technology, engineering and has grown
mathematics (STEM). Let’s Talk Science at U of T Scarborough
36%
has been delivering free hands-on activities to youth in Scarbor-
ough and throughout Ontario since 2004, and has reached more
than 30,000 students in the past 14 years.
More than 5700 youth participated in the 173 events and activities in the last
organized by the UTSC branch of Let’s Talk Science in 2017-18, two years
while the number of registered volunteers has grown 36% over the
last two academic years.
Number of Registered Volunteers
More than
2010
2011
20
144
5700
youth participants
2012 143 in 2017-18
2013 108
2014 154
2015 189
2016 305
2017 498
2018 675
Annual report 2017/2018 | 29Books Published by
U of T Scarborough
Research Faculty
This is a non-comprehensive list of books published by our faculty members
between January 2017 and June 2018. For full credit of covers, please see page 69.
SUSTAINABILITY
POLICY, PLANNING
AND GENTRIFICATION
IN CITIES
SUSANNAH BUNCE
ROUTLEDGE EQUITY, JUSTICE AND THE SUSTAINABLE CITY SERIES
Aisha Ahmad Aparna Balachandran, Sandford Borins Susannah Bunce
Rashmi Pant & & Beth Herst
Jihad & co.: Bhavani Raman (Eds.) Sustainability
Black markets and Negotiating business policy, planning and
Islamist power Iterations of law: Legal narratives : Fables of the gentrification in cities
histories from India information technology,
automobile manufacturing,
and financial trading
industries
Clayton Childress Jennifer Clapp & Sébastien Drouin, Barry Freeman
S. Ryan Isakson Myrtille Méricam-
Under the cover: The Bourdet & Caroline Staging strangers: Theatre
creation, production, and Speculative harvests : Vernisse (Eds.) and global ethics
reception of a novel Financialization, food, and
agriculture Correspondance littéraire
de Karlsruhe, Vol. 4
30 | University of Toronto ScarboroughMOBILIZING
FU
CAMBRIDGE STUDIES IN CONTENTIOUS POLITICS
“Nearly seventy years ago, Mao Zedong’s Communist party came to power
through mass protests and a people’s army. Since then his successors have
MOBILIZING WITHOUT THE MASSES
been increasingly intent on limiting the possibilities for mass protest against their
WITHOUT
policies or organized resistance of any sort. Diana Fu ingeniously explores and
explains how China’s modern citizens are working around those constraints and
creating new forms of apparently unorganized resistance. This is an important
978110 8 420 5 49 F U – M O B I L IZI N G W I T H O U T T H E M AS S ES PP C C M Y K
and under-appreciated part of the struggle to determine China’s political future.”
James Fallows, The Atlantic
THE MASSES
“… Her deeply embedded ethnography shows how organizers have adapted
to the fragmented opportunity structure of the Chinese state at the local level.
Her book represents an important contribution to the literature on contentious
politics and is a milestone in our understanding of China’s powerful but deeply
flawed industrial relations system.”
Sidney Tarrow, Maxwell M. Upson Professor Emeritus of Government, Cornell
University, and author of Power in Movement (Cambridge, 2011)
“Based on remarkable participant-observation field work, Diana Fu provides a
CONTROL AND CONTENTION IN CHINA
rare and revealing look inside the otherwise opaque world of China’s labor NGOs
... Mobilizing Without the Masses is a must-read, not only for those studying
contemporary China but for anyone interested in the possibilities for social
mobilization and social justice in authoritarian regimes.”
Elizabeth J. Perry, Henry Rosovsky Professor of Government, Harvard University
“… Mobilizing Without the Masses stands out for disaggregating the state
horizontally, rather than vertically, and because it unpacks the repression–
mobilization nexus in a strikingly bottom-up, close-to-the-ground way. Fu
explores what needs to be collective about collective action and how the
response to migrant worker demands is not always uniform ... we are not likely to
see another book like this on Chinese activism and techniques of control soon.”
Kevin J. O’Brien, University of California, Berkeley
A STUDY OF THE WE ATHE RHE AD
E AST AS IAN INSTITUTE
COLUMBIA UNIVE RS IT Y
DIANA FU
Cover image: © Sandra Subraian / OpenART
Diana Fu Marlene Goldman John Hannigan
& Greg Richards (Eds.)
Mobilizing without the Forgotten : Narratives of
masses: Control and dementia and Alzheimer’s The SAGE handbook of new
contention in China disease in Canada urban studies
Bruce Kidd & John R. Miron Sharlene Mollett &
Cesar R. Torres (Eds.) Thembela Kepe (Eds.)
The organization of cities :
Historicizing the Initiative, ordinary life, and Land rights, biodiversity
Pan-American Games the good life conservation and justice:
Rethinking parks and people
Beyond Women’s Words
“This book is by some of the most distinguished, clever, and informed writers
in the field. It builds on one of the transformative texts in oral history theory/
practice to offer exciting and important contributions to the subject.”
Margaretta Jolly, University of Sussex, United Kingdom
Beyond Women’s Words unites feminist scholars, artists, and community activists
working with the stories of women and other historically marginalized subjects to
address the contributions and challenges of doing feminist oral history.
Feminists who work with oral history methods want to tell stories that matter.
They know, too, that the telling of those stories—the processes by which they are
generated and recorded, and the different contexts in which they are shared and
interpreted—also matters—a lot. Using Sherna Berger Gluck and Daphne Patai’s
classic text, Women’s Words, as a platform to reflect on how feminisms have
influenced the field of oral history, this collection brings together an international,
multigenerational, and multidisciplinary group of authors whose work highlights
the variety in understandings of, and approaches to, feminist oral histories.
Through five thematic sections, the volume considers Indigenous modes of
storytelling, feminism in diverse locales around the globe, different theoretical
approaches, oral history as performance, digital oral history, and oral history as
community-engagement. Beyond Women’s Words is ideal for students of oral
history, anthropology, public history, women’s and gender history, and Women’s
and Gender Studies, as well as activists, artists, and community-engaged
practitioners.
Katrina Srigley is Associate Professor in the Department of History at
Stacey Zembrzycki and Franca Iacovetta
Edited by Katrina Srigley,
Nipissing University, Ontario, Canada. Author of the awardwinning monograph
Breadwinning Daughters: Young Working Women in a Depression-Era City (2010),
her current collaborative work with Nipissing First Nation focuses on the history
of Nbisiing Anishinaabeg territory.
Stacey Zembrzycki teaches at Dawson College, Quebec, Canada. She is the
author of According to Baba: A Collaborative Oral History of Sudbury’s Ukrainian
Community (2014) and its accompanying website www.sudburyukrainians.ca,
and is co-editor of Oral History Off the Record: Toward an Ethnography of Practice
(2013).
Franca Iacovetta is Professor of History at the University of Toronto, Canada, and
co-editor of Studies in Gender and History at University of Toronto Press. A past
president of the Berkshire Conference of Women Historians, she is author or editor
of ten books, including the award-winning Gatekeepers: Reshaping Immigrant
Lives in Cold War Canada (2006).
ORAL HISTORY/WOMEN’S AND GENDER HISTORY
Cover image: Aunt Grace and the Elders (1978) © Daphne Odjig, Anishinaabekwe from Wikwemikong Unceded Territory.
Beyond Women’s Words
FEMINISMS AND THE PRACTICES OF ORAL HISTORY
IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY
ISBN 978-0-8153-5771-1
www.routledge.com
Edited by Katrina Srigley,
9 780815 357711
Routledge titles are available as eBook editions in a range of digital formats
Stacey Zembrzycki and Franca Iacovetta
Jeffrey M. Pilcher Katrina Srigley, Stacey Sherry S. Yu
Zembrzycki & Franca
Food in world history: Iacovetta (Eds.) Diasporic media beyond
Second edition the diaspora : Korean
Beyond women’s words : media in Vancouver and
Feminisms and the Los Angeles
practices of oral history in
the twenty-first century
Annual report 2017/2018 | 31Research Funding
by Re search Facult y
Data source: University of Toronto Research Information System
Award Report, prorated, Grant Year April 1, 2017 – March 31, 2018.
Report generated on July 9, 2018. This is a non-comprehensive list.
faculty department sponsor program project title awarded
Aggarwal, Management Social Sciences & Insight Grant Tradeoffs and product flaws: Applying $15,228.00
Pankaj Humanities Research social norms to anthropomorphized
Council (SSHRC) products
Ahmad, Political Science Norwegian University Norwegian Research The Jihadist war economies project $61,541.00
Aisha of Life Sciences Council Subgrant
Ambuehl, Management Connaught Fund New Researcher Incentives for complex transactions - $17,500.00
Sandro Award Bridging economics and ethics
Andrade, Biological Natural Sciences & Discovery Grant Examining links between behaviour, plasticity $33,000.00
Maydianne Sciences Engineering Research and diversification under environmental
Council (NSERC) heterogeneity using broadly distributed spiders
Aretakis, Computer & Connaught Fund New Researcher Mathematical problems in general relativity $5,000.00
Stefanos Mathematical Award
Sciences
NSERC Discovery Grant Mathematical problems in general relativity $30,000.00
Arhonditsis, Physical & Environment Canada Great Lakes Eutrophication risk assessment with $60,000.00
George Environmental University Research process-based modelling and evolutionary
Sciences Fund algorithms in the Bay of Quinte AOC
Environment Canada Great Lakes Determination of the best management $60,000.00
University Research practices in the Napanee River watershed
Fund
Environment Canada Great Lakes Integrated modelling to assess phosphorus $60,000.00
University Research best management practices in Hamilton
Fund Harbour
Environment Canada Great Lakes Eutrophication risk assessment and $68,000.00
University Research adaptive management implementation in
Fund the Hamilton Harbour AOC: Elucidating the
role of internal nutrient recycling
Environment Canada Great Lakes Modelling nutrient exports and dynamics $50,000.00
University Research including internal nutrient loading in
Fund Lake Erie
Mitacs Elevate (PDF) Guiding delisting decisions in the Great $23,958.34
Lakes area: Development of a Bayesian risk
assessment methodology
NSERC Discovery Grant A Bayesian framework to study the effects $58,000.00
of hydrological extremes under present and
future climate conditions
U.S. Department Operating Contract Great Lakes water quality models inventory $50,020.99
of State
Armstrong, Psychology NSERC Discovery Grant Toward a universal theory and model of $26,000.00
Blair word comprehension
Arruda Psychology Brain & Behavior NARSAD Young Circuit maturation and susceptibility $2,612.82
Carvalho, Research Foundation Investigator Award to depression
Maithe
32 | University of Toronto Scarboroughfaculty department sponsor program project title awarded
Arruda Psychology Canada Foundation Infrastructure Maturation of sensitive circuits underlying $10,983.05
Carvalho, for Innovation (CFI) Operating Fund early life stress
Maithe (IOF)
CFI John R. Evans Maturation of sensitive circuits underlying $60,000.00
Leaders Fund early life stress
Ministry of Research, Small Infrastructure Maturation of sensitive circuits underlying $60,000.00
Innovation and FundRese early life stress evolutionary algorithms in
Science the Bay of Quinte AOC
NSERC Discovery Grant Maturation of circuits underlying learning $33,000.00
and memory panee River watershed
NSERC Research Tools Circuit basis of decision making across the $9,354.62
& Instruments - lifespan anagement practices in Hamilton
Category 1 Harbour
Averbakh, Management nserc Discovery Grant Nonclassical discrete optimization problems $21,000.00
Igor
Birn, Anne- Political Science Canadian Institutes Open Operating Health diplomacy at a crossroads: Social $8,333.33
Emanuelle of Health Research Grant justice-oriented south-south cooperation in
(CIHR) a time of global changeLake Erie
Blouin, Historical and SSHRC Insight Living on the edges: Cultural landscapes $5,116.67
Katherine Cultural Studies Development Grant in the Hellenistic and Roman eastern Nile
Delta
Boonstra, Biological NSERC Discovery Grant - The role of stress in natural populations $15,000.00
Rudy Sciences Northern Research
Supplement
NSERC Discovery Grant The role of stress in natural populations in $51,000.00
Office of Naval Research Quantifying stress in marine mammals: $3,459.73
Research Measuring biologically active cortisol in
cetaceans and pinnipeds
Borins, Management SSHRC Insight Grant Extending the reach of a methodology $18,148.00
Sandford for studying narratives about politics and
government
University of Extending the reach of a methodology $6,000.00
Toronto Excellence for studying narratives about politics and
Award - SSH government
Bowen, Arts, Culture SSHRC Aid to Scholarly Renaissance and reformation / renaissance $29,347.86
William & Media Journals et réforme
Brown, Anthropology / CIHR Project Scheme Chronic medical conditions and perinatal $76,500.00
Hilary Interdisciplinary Grant mental illness
Kathryn Centre for Health
& Society
CIHR Request for Infants born to women with disabilities: $4,167.00
Applications (RFA) Health and health care
Operating Grant
Connaught Fund New Researcher Maternal diabetes and perinatal mental $17,500.00
Award illness: A population-based cohort study
National Institutes Operating Pregnancy in women with disabilities: $114,598.56
of Health (U.S.) Grant-R01 Using novel methods to characterize risk
Women’s College Women’s Xchange Pilot randomized controlled trial of an $7,495.50
Hospital Project Funding interconception intervention provided
by public health nurses to improve
reproductive and perinatal outcomes
Annual report 2017/2018 | 33You can also read