THE RETURN STEEL CITY STRINGS

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THE RETURN STEEL CITY STRINGS
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  STEEL                      THE

                                                          2020
    CITY
STRINGS                      RETURN

2.00pm   Sunday 29 November            Berry School of Arts

7.30pm   Saturday 5 December           Wollongong Town Hall

2.00pm   Sunday 6 December             Bowral Memorial Hall

                               Our Patron Andrew Ford OAM
THE RETURN STEEL CITY STRINGS
2021                                                                                   THE CONCERT
RESCHEDULED SUBSCRIPTION SEASON (cancelled in 2020 due to COVID-19).                   Capriol Suite (1926)                                                 Peter Warlock
ALL 2020 SUBSCRIBERS CAN USE THEIR 2020 TICKETS
                                                                                            Basse-Danse
STEEL CITY STRINGS 2021 SUBSCRIPTION SEASON – CELEBRATING OUR REGION                        Pavane
We will be showcasing the wonderful talent in our region that led to us being               Tordion
declared the winner of the 2019 APRA/AMCOS Art Music award for excellence in                Bransles
a region and commitment to Australian music.                                                Pieds-en-l’air
                                                                                            Mattachins (Sword Dance)
SERIES 1 FEBRUARY-MARCH: ‘The Composer is in the Room’ features the world
  premiere of a new composition by Elena Kats-Chernin, voted #1 favourite Australian
  composer in the 2019 ABC Countdown. Where possible, Elena and other featured
  Australian composers, will be present at performances.                               Concerto for Two Cellos in G minor, RV 531 (1710)                   Antonio Vivaldi
  Chevalier Performing Arts Centre - 2pm, Sun 28 Feb | Wollongong Town Hall -
                                                                                            Allegro
  7.30pm, Sat 6 March | Nowra School of Arts - 2pm, Sun 7 March
                                                                                            Largo
SERIES 2 AUGUST: ‘Earth Connections’, featuring William Barton on didgeridoo,
                                                                                            Allegro
  sees Steel City Strings collaborate with other Indigenous composers, musicians and
  performers in music to celebrate the talent in our region.                                Soloists - Karella Mitchell and Rita Woolhouse
  Chevalier Performing Arts Centre - 2pm, Sun 22 Aug | Wollongong Town Hall -
  7.30pm, Sat 28 Aug | Nowra School of Arts - 2pm, Sun 29 Aug
SERIES 3 NOVEMBER: ‘Seasons’ Featuring brilliant young violinist Emily Sun, 2018       Concerto Grosso for String Orchestra and Piano obbligato (1925)
  ABC Australian Young Musician of the Year and multi international prize-winner.                                                                             Ernest Bloch
  Vivaldi’s Four Seasons will be bookended by works by JS Bach and an Australian
  composition.                                                                              Prelude
  Chevalier Performing Arts Centre - 2pm, Sun 14 Nov | Wollongong Town Hall -               Dirge
  7.30pm, Sat 20 Nov | Nowra School of Arts - 2pm, Sun 21 Nov                               Pastorale and Rustic Dances
                                                                                            Fugue
If you subscribed in 2020 your subscription is good for 2021.
New subscribers: register for our newsletter on www.steelcitystrings.com.au for
updates on when bookings for 2021 subscriptions open.

 ADDITIONAL PROGRAM IN 2021
 The popular “Celebration of Youth” Program returns in 2021, featuring our young
 rising stars as soloists, composers and orchestra members
 CELEBRATION OF YOUTH (JUNE):
 Chevalier Performing Arts Centre, 2pm Sunday 20 June. Wollongong Town Hall,
 7.30pm Saturday 26 June. Nowra School of Arts, 2pm Saturday 27 June.
 Register For Our Newsletter on www.steelcitystrings.com.au for updates on when                                                               www.steelcitystrings.com.au
 bookings for “Celebration of Youth” open.                                                                                                                  P: 0467 869 478
                                                                                                                                             E: steelcitystrings@gmail.com
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ARTISTS
CONDUCTOR: Luke Spicer                             Kyle is the full-time instrumental ensemble     THE ORCHESTRA                                      Violas Adrian Davis*
                                                   director and classroom music teacher at                                                            	Renee Richardson
An acclaimed Violist
                                                   Campbelltown High School of Performing          Conductor          Luke Spicer
and chamber musician,                                                                                                                                        Anna Hewgill
                                                   Arts. He was awarded the NSW ACEL Mary
Luke is making his mark
                                                   Armstrong Award for educational leadership      First violins      Kyle Little                     	Rachel Miller
as an operatic and
symphonic conductor.
                                                   in 2017.                                                           (concertmaster)
                                                   Kyle teaches violin at Wollongong                                  Monique Ziegelaar               Celli: Karella Mitchell*
He graduated with a
Masters of Conducting from the Sydney              Conservatorium and taught the Music                                Janine Jackson                  	Rita Woolhouse
Conservatorium, and was a participant in the       Methods course at Wollongong University in                                                         	Catherine Barnett
                                                   2019. He advocates for the importance of                           Kate Malone
Symphony Services International Conductor                                                                                                                    Louisa Lovez
Development Program during 2016.                   quality music education in schools.
                                                                                                   Second violins Jacob Antonio*
In 2014 Luke was appointed Principal                                                                              Liana Bonaccorso                    Double Bass       Ethan Ireland*
Conductor of the Sydney University                 PIANO: David Vance                                             Siobhan Mewes
Symphony Orchestra, in 2016 he became                                                                                                                 Piano/Continuo David Vance
                                                   David Vance studied
Music Director of Blush Opera in Sydney,                                                                          Mitra Ahmadi
                                                   piano with Nan Price
and has been the Associate Conductor of                                                                           Pirshahid
                                                   and Greville Rothon                                                                                                  * denotes principal
the Willoughby Symphony Orchestra for
                                                   (assistant to Claudio
several years.
                                                   Arrau).     He     holds
In 2017 Luke joined Opera Australia as Music       honours degrees in
Director of the NSW schools tour, and made         English literature (UNSW) and in music
his conducting debuts with the Tasmanian           performance (Sydney University) and
and Canberra Symphony Orchestras. In               pursued further musical studies as an           Soloists
2018 he conducted Willoughby Symphony              accompanist and conductor in Italy, Austria
Orchestra in their subscription series. He         and England. He taught at the University        Karella Mitchell                                   Rita Woolhouse
is now a conductor with Opera Australia as         of Sydney and the NSW Conservatorium of         Karella started learning cello when                Rita Woolhouse studied cello at the NSW
part of their Young Artist Program and has         Music before his appointment in 1982 by         she was 7 years old after hearing                  Conservatorium of Music, with Colleen
been assistant conductor to Simone Young.          the University of Wollongong with a brief to    Jacqueline du Pré playing on the radio.            McMeekin and David Pereira, graduating
This is Luke’s fourth year as resident             develop musical activities on campus. When      She completed a Bachelor of Music at               with a DSCM in performance. She then
conductor of Steel City Strings.                   he retired in 2012 as an Associate Professor,   the Sydney Conservatorium studying                 undertook further studies in the UK with
                                                   his contribution to the musical life of the     with Georg Pedersen and went on to                 Joan Dickson and Christopher Bunting.
                                                   university was recognised in the award of an    graduate with Honours from the Newcastle
ARTISTIC DIRECTOR AND                                                                              Conservatorium where she was the cellist for       Rita has performed as a freelance musician
                                                   Honorary Fellowship.                                                                               with various chamber and orchestral
CONCERTMASTER: Kyle Little                           David has performed with some of
                                                                                                   the Conservatorium String quartet.
                                                                                                                                                      ensembles including the John Gould String
Kyle Little is founding                                                                            Karella holds a post-graduate Diploma
                                                   Australia’s leading artists over many years,                                                       Quartet and the Majorian Ensemble and
Artistic Director and                                                                              in Music Performance from the Sydney
                                                   and has broadcast and recorded chamber                                                             has appeared as a soloist with a number of
Concert Master of                                                                                  Conservatorium of Music. Having studied
                                                   music for the ABC. He remains active as                                                            regional orchestras. She and the composer
Steel    City    Strings.                                                                          with esteemed teachers as George
                                                   an accompanist with a particular interest in    Pedersen, Anthea Scott-Mitchell, Dorothy           Judith Stubbs have often collaborated in
He     completed      his                          vocal repertoire. David regularly contributes                                                      a wide range of musical genres, including
Bachelor of Music in                                                                               Sumner and Tim Blomfield she appreciated,
                                                   program annotations for Steel City Strings.     assimilated and developed both as a cellist        performing together in Mumbai and at the
violin performance from the University of                                                                                                             Adelaide and Edinburgh Fringe Festivals.
                                                                                                   and teacher from each experience.
Dalhousie, Canada in 2006. He graduated
                                                                                                                                                      Rita currently performs and teaches in NSW.
from the University of Wollongong in 2010
with a Graduate Diploma in Education and in
2013 with a Masters in Education - Research.

                                               4                                                                                                  5
PROGRAM NOTES
Capriol Suite for String                               The Basse-Danse, already obsolete in 1589          In this concerto, Vivaldi confronts the                The work adopts various characteristics
                                                       but included in the hope it would be revived       challenge of writing for two cellos,                   of its baroque ancestry including a four
Orchestra
                                                       by ‘modest matrons’, was so called because         instruments that are normally entrusted with           movement structure that provides ample
Peter Warlock (1894 - 1930)                                                                               supplying a harmonic foundation rather than            opportunity for the concertino group – solo
                                                       the feet were meant to glide over the
   Basse-Danse                                                                                            the tune. From the very outset, Vivaldi is             instruments drawn from each string section
                                                       floor rather than be raised over it. Warlock
   Pavane                                              alternates successive statements of the            careful to keep the orchestra at a distance so         – to demonstrate individual and collective
   Tordion                                             melody between first and second violins,           that the listeners’ attention is focussed on the       artistry. Where formerly a harpsichord would
   Bransles                                            gradually thickening the texture and volume        soloists. In fact the central Largo movement is        have supplied a continuo part, here the piano
   Pieds-en-l’air                                      over the dance’s stately progression. The          scored entirely for the soloists accompanied           plays an occasional virtuosic role or acts as
   Mattachins (Sword Dance)                            Pavane maintains a constant rhythm - a long        only by the continuo – another cello, and              an accompaniment to solos from within the
                                                       beat followed by two short ones - throughout       harpsichord. Vivaldi allows his soloists space         concertino ensemble. Elsewhere it doubles
The British composer Philip Heseltine, better
                                                       its gentle course. The lively Tordion achieves     to relish the rich sonorities of their natural         the orchestral tutti, adding a percussive
known by his pseudonym Peter Warlock,
                                                       humour in its deft string writing, often relying   acoustic habitat, and, one suspects, for               element to idiomatic string writing or
quickly discovered that a career as a concert
                                                       on pizzicatos for its souffléd lightness. Even     the moment at least, to enjoy being in the             enriching the lush, impressionistic sonorities
pianist was not for him. Instead he satisfied
                                                       faster, and then accelerating, is the rustic       spotlight.                                             of the second and third movements.
his musical interests by turning to the study
of early music, transcribing and editing some          round dance, Bransles, an exhilarating fling       While written in G minor throughout, the               Grandiose chords announce the Prelude with
six hundred published works over his brief             that is counterbalanced by the following           minor key does not condemn the work to                 a sense of portent. These massive chords
and tempestuous lifetime, while his close              Pieds-en-l’air with its intimate and graceful      darkness or perpetual melancholy. The                  frame several tumultuous sections that are
friendship with Delius no doubt nourished              gait. The vigorous finale to the suite is          Allegro first movement maintains a vigorous            propelled by vigorous sequences, rising
his aspirations as a composer. These two               Mattachins, a sword dance in whose latter          energy that contrasts with the introspective           in chromatic tension and couched in the
endeavours come together not only in many              part the harmony departs alarmingly from the       Largo that follows, while the final movement           motoric energy typical of baroque allegro
of his song settings, particularly those of            established modality, bringing to the antique      is an extroverted and syncopated romp, full            movements. The Dirge begins with a limpid
the Elizabethan poets, but also in what is             a dissonant modernity.                             of playful vitality.                                   phrase for strings high in their register. As
possibly his best known work, the Capriol                                         © David Vance, 2005                                © David Vance, 2020         the pitch descends, the harmonies darken to
Suite for string orchestra, written in 1925. The                                                                                                                 create a bleak atmosphere. A lyrical central
suite springs from thematic material found in                                                                                                                    section for solo strings and piano offers a
one of the earliest French treatises on dance          Concerto for two cellos in G                       Concerto Grosso No 1 in G                              sense of consolation before the elegiac mood
music, Orchésographie, written in 1588 by                                                                 minor for String Orchestra and                         returns, with the final cadence suggesting
                                                       minor, PV 411
the French cleric, Thoinot Arbeau (itself                                                                                                                        a hard-won resignation. Solo violin, viola
an anagrammatic non de plume for Jehan
                                                       Antonio Vivaldi        (1678-1741)                 Piano obbligato			                                     and cello introduce the Pastorale with a
Tabourot). The text appeared in English
                                                          Allegro                                         Ernest Bloch (1880-1959)                               languid serenity, only to be interrupted by an
translation in 1925, and immediately found                Largo                                              Prelude                                             energetic theme that is clearly an invitation
an avid reader in Warlock.                                                                                   Dirge                                               to a series of lively Rustic Dances. The
                                                          Allegro
                                                                                                                                                                 concluding Fugue is a rigorous exploration
The treatise provides melodies for some fifty          The solo concerto, although it developed              Pastorale and Rustic Dances
                                                                                                                                                                 of contrapuntal technique, one no doubt
dances, together with detailed descriptions            alongside the concerto grosso, aims to                Fugue                                               specifically designed to engage Bloch’s
of instrumental performance of these dances            display the virtuosity of a solo instrument,
                                                                                                          The Swiss-born composer Ernest Bloch                   students. But it is more than a pedagogical
and their steps, along with a philosophic              rather than the talents of a small instrumental
                                                                                                          composed the Concerto Grosso for String                exercise: it is also a powerful essay that
discussion of the importance of dancing                ensemble. Its primary architect was the
                                                                                                          Orchestra and Piano obbligato (1924) as an             integrates past and present musical thinking
for health and pleasurable courtship. The              Venetian composer Antonio Vivaldi whose
                                                                                                          exemplar for his students at the Cleveland             in a rewarding exposition of compositional
treatise is constructed in the form of a               output in this form alone was astoundingly
                                                                                                          Institute of Music to demonstrate how an               mastery.
dialogue between the author and a lawyer               prolific. He wrote over 500 concertos,
                                                                                                          antiquated form, the baroque concerto                                            © David Vance, 2020
named Capriol, hence Warlock’s title for the           including 230 for solo violin. Then there are
suite which comprises six dances found in                                                                 grosso, might be sustained within the more
                                                       around forty concertos for two instruments,
Arbeau’s catalogue.                                                                                       dissonant harmonic practices of the early
                                                       and about thirty for three or more soloists.
                                                                                                          twentieth century.
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