2021 DNP PROJECTS - Vanderbilt University School of Nursing

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2021 DNP PROJECTS - Vanderbilt University School of Nursing
2021 DNP PROJECTS
2021 DNP PROJECTS - Vanderbilt University School of Nursing
With every class that graduates, your    the world about what it means to
                            Vanderbilt degree gets stronger and      be a Vanderbilt University School
                            stronger. With that in mind, we in the   of Nursing alumnus.
                            Alumni Office are ready to connect you
WE’RE ALWAYS HERE FOR YOU   with other Vanderbilt graduates who
                            can assist you as you journey through
                                                                     You can ensure we have your latest
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                            share your accomplishments with us       calling 615-322-4836 or visiting:
                            so we can brag about you and inform      http://vanderbi.lt/pik98
2021 DNP PROJECTS - Vanderbilt University School of Nursing
2021
DOCTOR OF NURSING PRACTICE PROJECTS
2021 DNP PROJECTS - Vanderbilt University School of Nursing
FOREWORD
Congratulations Doctor of Nursing Practice graduates!
You have met the rigorous standards of this program and achieved
individual scholarly accomplishments showcased in this booklet.

You chose the Vanderbilt University School of Nursing to learn,
transform and apply knowledge in new ways and you have certainly
reached those goals. The Institute of Medicine’s landmark
Future of Nursing report calls for significantly more doctorally
educated nurses to advance health care and you are prepared
to implement that recommendation. You are now well equipped
to make meaningful contributions within your own community,
your interest area and throughout the world of health care.
We are proud of you, and look forward to the difference you will make.

Sincerely,

LINDA NORMAN,
DSN, RN, FAAN
Valere Potter Menefee Professor of Nursing
Dean, Vanderbilt University School of Nursing

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2021 DNP PROJECTS - Vanderbilt University School of Nursing
FROM THE DIRECTOR
The future of nursing is now as our 2021 DNP
graduates lead interprofessional teams to
create meaningful innovations that influence
advanced nursing practice and healthcare.

The DNP projects of the 2021 graduates
cross geographical and discipline boundaries
to bridge gaps in evidence and practice.
Self-described change experts, their impact
on quality outcomes for patient-centric
healthcare will be recognized across a myriad
of organizations and settings nationally
and globally.

TERRI ALLISON,
DNP, RN, ACNP-BC, FAANP
Professor of Nursing
Assistant Dean for Academics, Doctoral Nursing Practice

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2021 DNP PROJECTS - Vanderbilt University School of Nursing
FACULT Y & PROGR AM DIREC T ORS

SUSIE ADAMS                               K. MICHELLE ARDISSON                          KAREN C. D’APOLITO
PhD, APRN, PMHNP, FAANP, FAAN             DNP, RN, ACNP-BC                              PhD, APRN, NNP-BC, FAAN
Professor of Nursing                      Assistant Professor of Nursing                Professor of Nursing
Faculty Scholar for Community Engaged                                                   Director, Neonatal Nurse Practitioner
Behavioral Health                         DEBRA ARNOW                                   Specialty
                                          DNP, RN, NE-BC
KELLY ALDRICH                             Associate Professor of Nursing                MELISSA DAVIS
DNP, MS, RN-BC, FHIMSS                    Director, Nursing and Healthcare Leadership   MSN, CNM, FNP
Lecturer                                  Specialty                                     Assistant Professor of Nursing

SHEREE ALLEN                              SHARON E. BRYANT                              JANELLE M. DELLE
DNP, APN, CPNP-AC/PC                      DNP, RN, ACNP-BC
                                                                                        DNP, ACNP-BC
Instructor of Nursing                     Assistant Professor of Nursing
                                                                                        Assistant Professor of Nursing
Director, Pediatric Nurse Practitioner-
                                          RAMEELA RAMAN
Acute Care Specialty                                                                    STEPHANIE DEVANE-JOHNSON
                                          MA, PHD
                                                                                        PhD, CNM
                                          Associate Professor of Biostatistics
MELANIE ALLISON                                                                         Associate Professor of Nursing
DNP, RN, ACNP-BC                          TOM CHRISTENBERY
Assistant Professor of Nursing            PhD, RN, CNE                                  MISTY EVANS
                                          Professor of Nursing                          DNP, APRN, CPNP-AC
TERRI ALLISON                                                                           Assistant Professor of Nursing
                                          Director of Program Evaluations
DNP, RN, ACNP-BC, FAANP
Professor of Nursing                      LAURIE CONNORS                                SARAH FOLLIARD
Assistant Dean for Academics,             DNP, APNG, FNP-BC, AGN-BC, FAANP              DNP, APRN, AGACNP-BC
Doctoral Nursing Practice                 Associate Professor of Nursing                Instructor of Nursing

ANGEL ANTHAMATTEN                         COURTNEY J. COOK                              MARK E FRISSE
DNP, ADM, FNP-BC                          DNP, ACNP-BC                                  MD, MS, MBA
Assistant Professor of Nursing            Assistant Professor of Nursing                Professor of Medicine

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2021 DNP PROJECTS - Vanderbilt University School of Nursing
FACULT Y & PROGR AM DIREC T ORS

SARAH GAST                                    QUEEN HENRY-OKAFOR                           PAM JONES
DNP, APRN, AG-ACNP-BC                         PhD, APRN, FNP-BC                            DNP, RN, NEA-BC
Assistant Professor of Nursing                Assistant Professor of Nursing               Associate Professor of Nursing
                                                                                           Senior Associate Dean for Clinical and
MARY JO GILMER                                JOELLEN HOLT                                 Community Partnerships
PhD, MBA, RN-BC, FAAN
                                              DNP, APRN, CCNS, CEN, CSSBB
Professor of Nursing                                                                       APRIL N. KAPU
                                              Assistant Professor of Nursing
Professor of Pediatrics, Monroe Carell Jr                                                  DNP, RN, ACNP-BC, FAANP, FCCM
Children’s Hospital at Vanderbilt             LESLIE HOPKINS                               Associate Chief Nursing Officer
Co-Director, Pediatric Palliative Care                                                     for Advanced Practice Nursing
                                              DNP, APRN-BC, FNP-BC, ANP-C
Research Team                                                                              Professor of Nursing
                                              Associate Professor of Nursing
MELISSA GLASSFORD                             Director, AGPCNP Specialty
                                                                                           SHARON KARP
DNP, FNP-C
                                                                                           PhD, RN, CPNP
Assistant Professor of Nursing                MARSHAY JAMES
                                                                                           Professor of Nursing
                                              DNP, PMC, CPNP-AC, CNE
MICHAEL D. GOOCH                              Instructor of Nursing                        BECKY KECK
DNP, ACNP-BC, FNP-BC, ENP-C
                                                                                           DNP, RN, NEA-BC
Assistant Professor of Nursing                JASON JEAN
                                                                                           Senior Associate Dean,
                                              DNP, RN, APRN, FNP-BC
KAREN HANDE                                                                                Administration & Operations
                                              Instructor of Nursing                        Chief Administrative Officer
DNP, ANP-BC, CNE, FAANP
Associate Professor of Nursing                ROLANDA JOHNSON
Assistant Director, DNP Program
                                                                                           BETSY B. KENNEDY
                                              PhD, MSN, RN                                 PhD, RN, CNE
K. MELISSA SMITH HAYES                        Professor of Nursing                         Professor of Nursing
DNP, ANP-BC, CHFN                             Assistant Dean for Diversity and Inclusion   Associate Dean for Non-Tenure Track Faculty
Assistant Professor of Nursing                Assistant Dean for Academics                 Affairs and Advancement

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2021 DNP PROJECTS - Vanderbilt University School of Nursing
FACULT Y & PROGR AM DIREC T ORS

CHRISTIAN KETEL                               JANA LAUDERDALE                               DONNA MCARTHUR
DNP, RN-BC                                    PhD, RN                                       PhD, FNP-BC, FAANP
Assistant Professor of Nursing                Associate Professor of Nursing                Professor of Nursing
                                                                                            DNP Program Director, 2008-2012
JENNIFER KIM                                  SUSIE LEMING-LEE
DNP, GNP-BC, FNAP, FAANP                      DNP, MSN, RN, CPHQ                            NATASHA MCCLURE
                                              Associate Professor of Nursing
Professor of Nursing                                                                        DNP, RN, CPNP
                                              Director of Organizational Performance
Co-Director, Vanderbilt Hartford Center for                                                 Associate Professor of Nursing
                                              Improvement
Gerontological Nursing Excellence
                                              KANAH MAY LEWALLEN                            ELIZABETH R. MOORE
JOAN KING                                     DNP, RN, AGPCNP-BC                            PhD, RN, IBCLC
PhD, RNC, ACNP, ANP                           Assistant Professor of Nursing                Associate Professor of Nursing
Professor of Nursing
                                              MICHELE MARTENS                               GINNY MOORE
RUTH KLEINPELL                                DNP, RN, PMHCNS-BC                            DNP, WHNP-BC
PhD, RN, FAAN, FAANP, FCCM                    Instructor of Nursing                         Associate Professor of Nursing
Professor of Nursing                                                                        Director, Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner
Associate Dean for Clinical Scholarship       JANET MYERS                                   Specialty
                                              DNP, FNP/GNP-BC, CDE, BC-ADM, NE-BC
Independence Foundation Professor
                                              Assistant Professor of Nursing                COLLEEN REILLY MOSS
of Nursing Education
                                                                                            DNP, APRN, NNP-BC
                                              MELANIE LUTENBACHER
BRENDA KULHANEK                               PhD, MSN, FAAN
                                                                                            Instructor of Nursing
PhD, MSN, MS, RN-BC, NPD-BC, NE-BC            Associate Professor of Nursing and Medicine
Associate Professor of Nursing                                                              BRITTANY NELSON
                                              (General Pediatrics)
                                                                                            DNP, RN, CPNP
MARY LAMBERT                                  MATTHEW MARTIN                                Assistant Professor of Nursing
DNP, RN, FAAN                                 DNP, RN, NEA-BC, NHDP-BC                      Director, Pediatric Nurse Practitioner-
Associate Professor of Nursing                Instructor of Nursing                         Primary Care Specialty

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FACULT Y & PROGR AM DIREC T ORS

KEN NELSON III                                 COURTNEY J. PITTS                               MAVIS N. SCHORN
DNP, RN, NE-BC, CPHQ                           DNP, MPH, FNP-BC                                PhD, CNM, FACNM
Instructor of Nursing                          Associate Professor of Nursing                  Professor of Nursing
                                               Director, Family Nurse Practitioner Specialty   Senior Associate Dean for Academics
LINDA NORMAN
                                               GERI C. REEVES                                  MATT SCHROER
DSN, RN, FAAN
                                               APRN, PHD, FNP-BC
Valere Potter Menefee Professor of Nursing                                                     DNP, PMHNP-BC
                                               Associate Professor of Nursing
Dean                                                                                           Instructor of Nursing
                                               ANNA RICHMOND
ABBY PARISH                                    DNP, FNP-C
                                                                                               PATTI SCOTT
                                               Assistant Professor of Nursing                  DNP, APN, NNP-BC, C-NPT
DNP, AGPCNP-BC, GNP-BC, FNAP
                                                                                               Assistant Professor of Nursing
Associate Professor of Nursing
                                               JENNIFER RIDGWAY
Director of Education Innovation                                                               PATRICIA P. SENGSTACK
                                               DNP, APRN, CPNP
                                               Instructor of Nursing                           DNP, RN-BC, CPHIMS, FAAN
MARY LAUREN PFIEFFER
                                                                                               Senior Associate Dean for Informatics
DNP, FNP-BC, CPN                               SHELZA RIVAS                                    Director, Nursing Informatics Specialty
Assistant Professor of Nursing                 DNP, WHNP-BC, AGPCNP-BC
                                                                                               Nursing Informatics Executive,
                                               Instructor in Nursing
                                                                                               Vanderbilt University Medical Center
JULIA PHILLIPPI
PhD, CNM, FACNM                                SUSANNA RUDY
                                               DNP, MSN, MFS, AG-ACNP, FNP-BC,
                                                                                               MEGAN SHIFRIN
Assistant Professor of Nursing                                                                 DNP, RN, ACNP-BC
                                               ENP, CCRN
Director, Nurse-Midwifery Specialty                                                            Assistant Professor of Nursing
                                               Instructor of Nursing

BONNIE PILON                                   MICHELLE RUSLAVAGE                              MEGAN SIMMONS
DSN, RN, BC, FAAN                              DNP, MSN, RN, NE-BC, CPE                        DNP, RN, PMHNP-BC
Professor Emerita                              Instructor of Nursing                           Assistant Professor of Nursing

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FACULT Y & PROGR AM DIREC T ORS

KIM STEANSON                        RICK WATTERS                                CAROL ZIEGLER
DNP, APRN, CPNP-PC/AC               PhD, RN                                     DNP, NP-C, MS, RD
Assistant Professor of Nursing      Associate Professor of Nursing              Professor of Nursing

                                    PAMELA WAYNICK-ROGERS                       MARCI ZSAMBOKY
JULIA STEED                                                                     DNP, PMHNP/CNS-BC, CNE
PhD, RN, FNP-BC                     DNP, APRN-BC
                                                                                Assistant Professor of Nursing
Assistant Professor of Nursing      Assistant Professor Nursing
                                                                                Director, Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse
                                                                                Practitioner Specialty
CLARE THOMSON-SMITH                 BRIAN WIDMAR
                                    PhD, RN, ACNP-BC, ACNPC, CCRN, FAANP
MSN, RN, JD, FAANP
                                    Associate Professor of Nursing
Assistant Professor of Nursing
                                    Assistant Dean, Advanced Nursing Practice
DAWN VANDERHOEF                     Director, Adult-Gero Acute Care Nurse
                                    Practitioner Specialty
PhD, DNP, PMHNP/CS-BC
Associate Professor of Nursing      JENNIFER WILBECK
                                    DNP, APRN-BC, CEN, FAAN, FAANP
JESSICA VAN METER
                                    Professor of Nursing
DNP, MSN, RN, APN-BC, CCRN, A-EMT
                                    Director,
Assistant Professor of Nursing
                                    Emergency Nurse Practitioner Specialty
ROSE VICK                           CHRISTOPHER TY WILLIAMS
PhD, PMHNP-BC                       DNP, RN, ACNP-BC, FNP-BC
Assistant Professor of Nursing      Assistant Professor of Nursing

JESSICA WALKER                      STEFANI YUDASZ
DNP, APRN, PMHNP-BC                 DNP, WHNP-BC
Assistant Professor of Nursing      Instructor of Nursing

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DNP GRADUATES!
DNP PROJECTS                                 CLASS OF 2021

NELLY AGHILI                                                                                                                                      EMILY BRIGNOLA
National APRN Practice and Pandemic Survey: California Results............ 15                                                                     Implementing Lifestyle Changes in Patients
                                                                                                                                                  with Vestibular Migraine................................................................................................ 21
PRISCILLA EYRAM AKUETEY
                                                                                                                                                  BREANNA BUCCO
Antimalarial Stewardship Program for Adult Outpatient Providers                                                                                   Evaluating the Talk with Me Baby Program
in Ghana................................................................................................................................16        in the Home Visitation Setting...................................................................................22

NINA ARMSTRONG                                                                                                                                    ABIGAIL BURKETT VETTER
Perceived Usefulness of an Educational Intervention Regarding                                                                                     Increasing Awareness of Long Acting Reversible Contraceptives
                                                                                                                                                  in Maya Adolescents of Belize.................................................................................... 23
Gender-Affirming Hormone Treatment in an Outpatient
Mental Health Clinic......................................................................................................... 17                  HILARY BUTELLA
                                                                                                                                                  Utilization of Pharmacogenomic Testing to Improve Clinical Outcomes
STACEY O. BACHMAN                                                                                                                                 in Major Depressive Disorder and Major Depressive Episodes...............................24
Effect of Expanded APN Privileges on Pediatric Hospital
                                                                                                                                                  ALESSANDRA CATIZONE
Length of Stay....................................................................................................................18              Digital Video Education to Increase Initiation Rates
                                                                                                                                                  of the HPV Vaccine in Adolescents.......................................................................... 25
SARA M. BECKER
Implementation of an Indwelling Urinary Catheter                                                                                                  EILEEN M. CZERWINSKI
Nursing Care Bundle.......................................................................................................19                      Early Integration of Palliative Care in Frail Patients
                                                                                                                                                  with Hip Fracture.............................................................................................................26
ANNE BRENNEMAN
                                                                                                                                                  TIFFANY DARLING
Evaluation of a Pediatric Crisis Stabilization                                                                                                    Shared Decision-Making and Treatment Adherence
Mobile Response Program..........................................................................................20                               in the Oncology Patient................................................................................................ 27

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DNP PROJECTS                             CLASS OF 2021

PATRICIA DONLEY                                                                                                         ASHLEY HURT
The Effect of Social Determinants                                                                                       Perceived Barriers to Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Initiation
on Chronic Disease Management.............................................................................28            in Men who have Sex with Men..................................................................................35

LAUREN FLAGG                                                                                                            DEBORAH S. JENKS
Implementing a Delirium Screening Program
                                                                                                                        Implementing Continuous Performance Testing
in a Combined PICU and PCICU................................................................................29
                                                                                                                        to Improve Patient Satisfaction in ADHD Evaluation.......................................36
NICOLE L. FROST
                                                                                                                        LAURA KOEL
Nursing Knowledge and Confidence in the Delivery
of Palliative Care: A Quality Improvement Project...........................................30                          Smartphone Reference Application: Emergency Ultrasound
                                                                                                                        for Emergency Nurse Practitioner Students....................................................... 37
FRANCES M. GAUDIER-SCHMIDT
Program Development for Effective Patient-Provider Partnerships......... 31                                             KOMI KOKOU-ABI
                                                                                                                        The Effects of Provider Education on Deprescribing
MONALIZA ALONZO GAW
                                                                                                                        in a Psychiatric Hospital................................................................................................38
Implementing Institute for Healthcare Improvement's Joy in Work:
A Quality Improvement Project................................................................................ 32        VICTORIA KUCINSKI
                                                                                                                        Nurse Manager Shared Governance Education
MELINA M. HANDLEY
Reducing Redundant Genetic Testing for 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome:                                                       and Unit Practice Council Functionality.................................................................39
A Process Improvement Project...............................................................................33
                                                                                                                        CHELSEA J. LAUDERDALE
SUSAN HERNANDEZ                                                                                                         Assessing Provider Knowledge and Confidence in the Disclosure
Retention of a Millennial Nursing Workforce.......................................................34                    of Abnormal Newborn Screening Results........................................................... 40

                                                                                                                   11
DNP PROJECTS                                    CLASS OF 2021

JULIE DIANE METCALF                                                                                                                          CLAUDIA PERRY
Family-Integrated Quality Improvement in the NICU                                                                                            Evaluation of Unit-Based Care Team Implementation
to Improve Discharge Developmental Follow-up..............................................41                                                 and Effect on Length of Stay......................................................................................48

PAMELA ANNE NELSON                                                                                                                           DAKOTA RHODES
Impact of Psychiatric Consultation Services on Boarding
                                                                                                                                             Development of a Critical Care Ultrasound Competency Course
in the Emergency Department..................................................................................42
                                                                                                                                             for ICU Nurse Practitioners..........................................................................................49
DEBORAH O'BRIANT
                                                                                                                                             REBECCA SILVERS
Volunteer Musicians’ Perceptions of Therapeutic Music
in ICU Project.....................................................................................................................43        Capacity Building in Northern Laos: An Evaluation of the Pediatric
                                                                                                                                             Nursing Training Program at Lao Friends Hospital for Children.................50
AMY E. OLSON
Impact of Observation Unit Admission Criteria on Quality Metrics..........44                                                                 JENNY MORRIS SLAYTON
                                                                                                                                             Comfort and Competency in Healthcare Teams Caring for Patients
RADWA CLARISSA OMAR-ALLEN
                                                                                                                                             with Substance Use Disorder at Risk for Hospital Misuse............................... 51
Under-immunized Children of Appalachia:
Parental Beliefs at an Eastern Kentucky Rural Health Clinic........................45                                                        ISABELL STOLTZ
PATRICIA OZUNA                                                                                                                               Impact of LEAP! Mentorship Program on APPs at VUMC............................. 52

Reducing Registered Nurse Burnout in the CVICU..........................................46
                                                                                                                                             ALEXANDRA TAYLOR
MELISSA PEARSON                                                                                                                              Identifying Barriers and Potential Solutions to Obtaining
Music in the Intensive Care Unit: Registered Nurses’ Perceptions............. 47                                                             a MAT Waiver for Primary Care Providers............................................................53

                                                                                                                                        12
DNP PROJECTS                            CLASS OF 2021

BRENDAN G. TENNEFOSS
Assessing Readiness to Change for Weight Loss
in Women with Obesity.................................................................................................54

DEMETRIA TENNEFOSS
Improving Clinic Efficiency via Implementation
of a Genitourinary Infection Treatment..................................................................55

ERIN TICKLE
A Sociotechnical Evaluation of an
Electronic Healthcare Record Implementation..................................................56

JOSHUA WADDELL
Program Evaluation of Dispensing Buprenorphine/Naloxone
in Medication Assisted Treatment............................................................................ 57

ASHLEY C. WALKER
Orthopedic Training Modules for New Nurse Practitioners
Transitioning into Practice...........................................................................................58

CORY R. WILLIAMS
Impact of COVID-19 on Illinois APRN Practice...................................................59

JANYE WILSON
Outpatient Clinic Care Team Perceived Acceptance
and Use of the Patient Portal.................................................................................... 60

                                                                                                                           13
Our best wishes to Vanderbilt University
School of Nursing Dean Linda D. Norman,
DSN, FAAN, who steps down as dean on
June 30, 2021.

Dean Norman has long been a champion
of the Doctor of Nursing Practice degree,
and was instrumental in the establishment
of the program at Vanderbilt.

As Senior Associate Dean for Academics,
she worked with VUSN faculty and national
DNP experts to develop and launch the DNP
program in 2008. Since then, she has proudly
watched the program grow to its current
stature as the No. 6 DNP program in the
country and has served as DNP curriculum
consultant for universities across the U.S.

After her 30-year career at Vanderbilt,
Dean Norman will take a year’s sabbatical
to travel and work on papers related to the
School of Nursing’s role in the Vanderbilt
University COVID-19 response.

Thank you Dean Norman for your impact
on Vanderbilt School of Nursing and its
Doctor of Nursing Practice graduates;
we wish you the best now and always.
2021 DNP PROJECTS

National APRN Practice and Pandemic Survey: California Results

PURPOSE                                                      and inpatient settings during the pandemic. Over
This project aimed to describe barriers to APRN              60% of participants reported inpatient reduction
full practice authority in California and examine            in revenue. Qualitative analysis of open-ended
the effects of lifting restrictions on APRN practice         questions revealed that inpatient providers were
due to the healthcare demands of the SARS-                   frequently reassigned to different services. Even
CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic.                                   after the removal of practice restrictions, 53%
                                                             of APRNs reported no changes in their practice
METHODOLOGY                                                  authority.
The National APRN Survey was designed to
identify and evaluate the impact of some states’             IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE
decision to temporarily remove practice barriers             Lessons learned from survey responses during
to APRN full practice authority during the
pandemic. Survey participants included APRNs
                                                             the pandemic should lead to significant changes
                                                             that improve organizational performance, remove
                                                                                                                            NELLY
from California who are willing to participate.              barriers to full practice authority, address staff             AGHILI
Existing quantitative and qualitative data were              and patient safety and well-being, and thus            DNP, RN, AGACNP-BC
analyzed.                                                    increase the level of preparedness for a future
                                                             crisis. As health care leaders, APRNs have an
RESULTS                                                      essential role in affecting these changes and            Adult-Gerontology
Over forty-one percent of participants reported              working with policymakers and administrators to                 Acute Care
a reduction in the outpatient visits, including new          ensure that the lessons learned from this crisis are     Nurse Practitioner
patient, preventative, chronic, and acute care               put to good use.
visits. Over 53% of outpatient APRNs reported a
reduction in revenue as a result. The utilization
of telehealth in the outpatient setting during
the pandemic reached 70.5%. Sixty-six APRNs
(37.9%) identified difficulty in obtaining referrals/
consultation and securing supplies in outpatient

                                                        15
2021 DNP PROJECTS

                     Antimalarial Stewardship Program for Adult Outpatient Providers
                     in Ghana
                     PURPOSE                           and Ghanaian guidelines for        the WHO’s recommendation
                     The purpose of this DNP project   the diagnosis and treatment of     to confirm parasitological
                     was to develop an antimalarial    uncomplicated malaria were         diagnosis before treatment. This
                     stewardship program in the        included in the education.         evidence-based antimalarial
                     form of an evidence-based                                            stewardship program intends to
                     educational intervention to       RESULTS                            improve provider adherence to
                     educate outpatient providers      An evidence-based antimalarial     guidelines by enhancing their
                     to reduce inappropriate           stewardship program for            knowledge and understanding
                     prescribing of antimalarials by   providers was developed.           of the problem while providing
                     outpatient providers in Ghana.    Evaluation plan and evaluation     them with the tools needed
PRISCILLA            METHODOLOGY
                                                       tools, including pre-post
                                                       implementation surveys
                                                                                          to evaluate the impact of the
                                                                                          project. Program outcomes are
EYRAM                This exploratory model            and a knowledge test for           also expected to prevent the
AKUETEY              of program development
                     and evaluation involved
                                                       providers, were developed. A
                                                       chart audit tool for evaluating
                                                                                          emergence of antimalaria drug
                                                                                          resistance in Ghana.
DNP, MSN,            the development of an             provider prescribing practices
AGACNP-BC, FNP-BC    antimalarial stewardship          pre- and post-intervention
                     educational program including     implementation was also
                     an implementation plan            created.
Emergency            and evaluation plan guided
Nurse Practitioner   by an outpatient antibiotic       IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE
                     stewardship toolkit published     Malaria elimination efforts are
                     by the Center for Disease         being tempered by antimalaria
                     Control and Prevention’s (CDC).   drug resistance. Inappropriate
                     Materials from the World          antimalaria prescribing persists
                     Health Organization (WHO)         despite the implementation of

                                                                      16
2021 DNP PROJECTS

Perceived Usefulness of an Educational Intervention
Regarding Gender-Affirming Hormone Treatment
in an Outpatient Mental Health Clinic
PURPOSE                              informational handout. The         mean 2.75/10 (range 1-5) and
Measure self-reported                handout covered potential          relevance rated 6.9/10 (range
knowledge gaps and impact on         timelines of physical changes,     3-10). All participants stated
future practice of an education      possible side effects, serious     that they felt this knowledge will
session about the most               risks, interactions with common    impact their practice.
frequently used gender-affirming     psychiatric medications, and
hormone therapy medications          prices of medications.             IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE
in transgender and non-binary                                           Both PMHNPs and therapists
patients described by PMHNPs         RESULTS                            reported feeling that a lack
and therapists in a small, private
practice mental health clinic in
                                     Prior to reviewing the handout,
                                     PMHNPs rated their confidence
                                                                        of knowledge about LGBTQI
                                                                        and transgender populations
                                                                                                                    NINA
Portland, Oregon.                    in treating this population        impacted their practice. After        ARMSTRONG
                                     as a mean of 6.14/10 (range        reviewing the handout, everyone        DNP, MSN, MA, PMHNP
METHODOLOGY                          4-8) and preparedness at a         stated that they felt this
Two unique pre-and post-             6.3/10 (range 4-10. Therapists     knowledge would impact practice
participation surveys were           rated their confidence at 4/10     going forward. Most participants     Psychiatric-Mental Health
developed specifically for           (range 1-7) and preparedness       stated that they had more than              Nurse Practitioner
this project. They were used         at 3.5/10 (range 1-7). After the   they wanted to learn about                         (Lifespan)
to assess the participants’          educational handout, PMHNPs        caring for this population moving
subjective reports of their          rated their familiarity with the   forward. This clinic site may be
perceived benefits from the          information at 4.5/10 (range       able to provide further clinician
information, its usefulness, any     3-5) and gave a mean relevance     information based on these
potential impact on practice, and    score of the information at        questions. Additionally, this tool
further gaps in their knowledge      9/10 (range 5-10). Therapists’     may be useful for other clinicians
before and after viewing an          familiarity was rated at a         in other areas of practice.

                                                    17
2021 DNP PROJECTS

                        Effect of Expanded APN Privileges on Pediatric Hospital
                        Length of Stay
                        PURPOSE                                                    RESULTS
                        This pilot project was designed to evaluate if             The circumstances related to COVID 19 impacted
                        pediatric asthma patients' length of stay, and             the size and characteristics of the post-process
                        the number patients boarding in the Emergency              change group and the overall hospital census.
                        Department (EDB), were impacted when APN                   The pre-process change group (N = 124) was
                        hospitalists were granted the ability to discharge         47% larger than the post- process change group
                        hospitalized patients independently.                       (N = 66). Patients were older and sicker in the
                                                                                   post-cohort. There was a reduction in the median
                        METHODOLOGY                                                difference between (ALOS) and (ILOS) in the
                        APN hospitalist privilege document was updated             post- cohort but it was not statistically significant
STACEY O.               to add the ability to independently discharge
                        patients. Data regarding patient age, actual length
                                                                                   (p = 0.081). Ongoing data collection will be
                                                                                   required to assess program effectiveness after
BACHMAN                 of stay (ALOS), and ideal length of stay (ILOS)            hospital operations return to a steady-state post-
DNP, MSN, RN, CPNP-PC   were collected for a three-month period for                COVID 19.
                        patients who met inclusion criteria prior to, and
                        again following, the process change. Descriptive           IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE
Pediatric               and inferential statistics were used to describe           APNs improve quality, reduce cost of care,
Nurse Practitioner -    the cohorts. The difference between the ALOS               optimize patient flow, improve patient satisfaction,
Primary Care            and ILOS for each patient cohort was compared              and improve staff satisfaction in the inpatient
                        via Excel. SciStatCal was used to compare the              setting. Additional data are needed to determine
Executive Leadership    differences between cohorts. Daily inpatient               if this practice change impacted pediatric length
                        census and number of ED boarders were collected            of stay and the number of EDB.
                        using hospital data systems.

                                                                              18
2021 DNP PROJECTS

Implementation of an Indwelling Urinary Catheter
Nursing Care Bundle
PURPOSE                                                    RESULTS
The lack of an evidence-based indwelling urinary           Nursing staff knowledge was evaluated by
catheter care protocols in a rural hospital setting        analyzing scores before and after the education
was identified as a risk for catheter associated           intervention utilizing a validated tool title CAUTI
urinary tract infections and subsequent poor               control precaution scale. Scores revealed 3
patient outcomes. The purpose of this project              questions with clinically significant improvement
was to implement an evidence-based indwelling              in scores. Total catheter days were compared from
urinary catheter nursing care bundle for                   the same months of 2019 and 2020 showing a
hospitalized adults meeting national standards             decrease from 178 to 107 total catheter days.
of care and to provide education and training
to nursing staff regarding current practice
guidelines.
                                                           IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE
                                                           Outcomes of the implementation of a nurse-
                                                                                                                   SARA M.
                                                           driven bundle for IUC care in this rural hospital       BECKER
METHODOLOGY                                                were consistent with current evidence that these           DNP, APRN,
The project design involved the translation of             bundles are effective in reducing infection and       ACNP-BC, FNP-BC
evidence into practice, specifically implementing          decrease total catheter days overall.
evidence-based practices utilizing the CDC
Recommendations for CAUTI Guideline for                                                                                Emergency
Prevention of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract                                                                  Nurse Practitioner
Infections (2009).

                                                      19
2021 DNP PROJECTS

                                 Evaluation of a Pediatric Crisis Stabilization
                                 Mobile Response Program
                                 PURPOSE                            from 5-17 years with a mean         encounter, this represents
                                 The purpose of this project was    age of 12.4 years (SD = 3.2).       a potential cost savings of
                                 to evaluate a new Stabilization    Parents initiated SMR in 99         $39,493.43 over the evaluation
                                 Mobile Response (SMR)              (89.2%) encounters. Encounters      period.
                                 program for Salt Lake County       lasted a median of 30 minutes
                                 in the first three months of       (IQR = 15-60). If the SMR           IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE
                                 operation. The SMR program         visit had not occurred, in 62       Innovative care delivery models
                                 provides in home crisis outreach   (24%) encounters the family         such as the SMR program can
                                 and stabilization for youth        stated they would have sought       improve access to behavioral
                                 experiencing a behavioral health   alternative care resulting in the   health care for youth and
ANNE                             challenge.                         youth being placed outside the
                                                                    home. Crisis encounters in five
                                                                                                        their families while preventing
                                                                                                        utilization of high intensity
BRENNEMAN                        METHODOLOGY                        local emergency departments         services such as the emergency
DNP, APRN CPNP-PC                The SMR team documented            were lower in the months of         department. A formal
                                 data in a REDCap survey            October-December 2020 (n            evaluation process can assist in
                                 following every interaction with   = 558) compared with the            determining the value of new
Pediatric Nurse Practitioner -   a family. Additional outcomes      same months in 2018 (n =            programs to ensure they are
Primary Care                     data were collected using the      628) and 2019 (n = 623). In         producing quality outcomes and
                                 healthcare system’s operational    37 encounters families stated       meet the needs of the target
Executive Leadership             data reporting systems.            they would have gone to the         population while being efficient
                                                                    emergency department had            and cost effective.
                                 RESULTS                            they not used the SMR program.
                                 The program served 70 unique       With emergency department
                                 patients in 301 encounters with    crisis visits costing an average
                                 monthly volumes increasing         of $1,067.39 more than an
                                 over time. Youth ranged in age     SMR mobile crisis outreach

                                                                                  20
2021 DNP PROJECTS

Implementing Lifestyle Changes in Patients with Vestibular Migraine

PURPOSE                             of lifestyle modifications        in symptoms with the use of
The purpose of this project was     in patients with vestibular       lifestyle changes alone. This
to evaluate the effectiveness       migraine.                         project informs clinicians about
of an evidence-based lifestyle                                        patient experiences with the
treatment plan at reducing          RESULTS                           recommended intervention so
perceived measure of dizziness      After a one-month recruitment     they are able to give patients
in adult patients newly             period, 3 patients qualified to   realistic expectations about the
diagnosed with vestibular           participate in the project. The   timeline for improvement of
migraine after four weeks of        pre-implementation DHI scores     symptoms. Our work suggests
lifestyle modifications using the   ranged from 30 to 78, with an     clinicians can educate patients
standardized dizziness handicap     average of 46. After 4 weeks      not to abandon lifestyle
inventory (DHI) tool.               of lifestyle modifications, the
                                    post-implementation DHI scores
                                                                      changes after 2-3 weeks,
                                                                      and they may notice some
                                                                                                                  EMILY
METHODOLOGY                         ranged from 32 to 56, with an     improvement by 4 weeks.                 BRIGNOLA
The quality improvement             average of 44.                    Lastly, the current project        DNP, MSN, APRN, FNP-C
project involved two nurse                                            highlights the positive impact
practitioners educating patient     IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE         nurse practitioners in otology
participants newly diagnosed        Vestibular migraine is a          have in the management             Family Nurse Practitioner
with vestibular migraine on         common form of dizziness          of patients with vestibular
lifestyle modifications. Patient    that currently does not have      migraine.
participants were asked to fill     a consensus on management.
out the DHI tool at the initial     The data obtained from this
visit for pre-implementation        project provides information
scores and again after 4-weeks      for clinicians and patients
of lifestyle modifications for      with vestibular migraine
post-implementation scores          about when they may begin
to determine the effectiveness      to experience improvements

                                                   21
2021 DNP PROJECTS

                        Evaluating the Talk with Me Baby Program
                        in the Home Visitation Setting
                        PURPOSE                               METHODOLOGY                          patient’s culture as a barrier to
                        The present qualitative               This quality improvement             implementation of the TWMB
                        improvement study investigated        project utilized a twenty-two-       skills.
                        and evaluated the perceptions,        question virtual survey as the
                        benefits, barriers, and if/how        primary tool for collecting          IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE
                        the care coordinators are using       evidence. The survey was             Future implications should
                        TWMB in the home visitation           emailed to the 400 home              address the barriers identified
                        setting. Previous research            visitors that attended the           in the evaluation for the home
                        shows that a child's vocabulary       summit. Data analysis was            health setting, updates on
                        at age three is the strongest         conducted using descriptive          the TWMB skills and coaching
BREANNA                 predictor of the child's ability to
                        read proficiently by the end of
                                                              statistics.                          to keep the trainees active
                                                                                                   and confident with the skills,
BUCCO                   the third grade (Zauche et al.,       RESULTS                              enhancement of the TWMB
DNP, MSN, RN, CPNP-PC   2017). The TWMB program is            Results from the evaluation          coach training, and creation
                        geared at improving language          showed that the trainees             of additional resources to help
                        development, providing                evaluated the improvement            the trainees implement the
Pediatric               language-rich interactions,           of language development and          TWMB skills. Future research
Nurse Practitioner -    improving home language               nutrition of their patients at a     should be conducted into home
Primary Care            environments, and increasing          4.86 on a scale of zero to ten.      literacy environments (HLE)
                        reading ability by third grade.       The trainees evaluated the           and how they impact language
                        In 2018, Tennessee held a home        benefit of the TWMB skills at a      development, gender, parental
                        visitation summit that presented      5.29 on a scale of zero to ten.      involvement, and race.
                        the TWMB skills to 400 home           Multiple barriers were identified.
                        health visitors. However, no          Time was a significant barrier
                        follow up evaluation was              for 42.9% of participants
                        conducted.                            and 35.7% identified the

                                                                             22
2021 DNP PROJECTS

Increasing Awareness of Long Acting Reversible Contraceptives
in Maya Adolescents of Belize
PURPOSE                                                   RESULTS
This project aimed to offer an evidence-based             Nine female adolescents, aged 14 – 21 years,
contraception education program to adolescent             participated. Mean pre-testscores were 26.34%
female Maya living in Aguacate, Toledo district,          and increased to 70.78% on the post-test.
Belize to increase their knowledge of Long                Percentage improvement on individual questions
Acting Reversible Contraceptives (LARC) and               scores ranged from 3.70% to 166.67%.
the appropriate use and effectiveness of those            Questions pertaining specifically to the LARC
contraceptive options.                                    options showed a increase in knowledge.

METHODOLOGY                                               Four of the nine participants (44.44%) stated they
This project translated current and best evidence
into practice. An evidenced-based sexual
                                                          would ask their medical provider for a LARC.                      ABIGAIL
education program focusing on LARCs was                   IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE                                        BURKETT
presented via video. Results of a pre- and post–
test questionnaire administered at the time of the
                                                          Adaptations of current evidenced based
                                                          contraceptive education programs can be
                                                                                                                            VETTER
educational program presentation was analyzed             adapted to the unique needs of Maya of Belize           DNP, APRN, CPNP-AC/PC
using descriptive statistics.                             while maintaining cultural competence.
                                                          Delivery of education to the remote region by
                                                          alternative methods such as video presentation       Pediatric Nurse Practitioner -
                                                          with the support of the village healthcare              Acute Care/Primary Care
                                                          worker is feasible and realistic. Feedback from
                                                          participants revealed the desire to learn more
                                                          about contraception.

                                                     23
2021 DNP PROJECTS

                            Utilization of Pharmacogenomic Testing to Improve Clinical Outcomes
                            in Major Depressive Disorder and Major Depressive Episodes
                            PURPOSE                             group. Pharmacogenomic results     achieved full response. In the
                            The purpose of this Doctor of       were provided to clinicians        pharmacogenomic guided group,
                            Nursing Practice Project was        to guide treatment decisions.      12.5% (4/32) of participants
                            to evaluate the effectiveness       Control participants were          achieved remission compared to
                            of pharmacogenomic guided           treated according to standard      2.1% (1/47) of participants in the
                            treatment for participants          of care. PHQ-9 assessments         treatment as usual group.
                            diagnosed with either major         were obtained three months
                            depressive disorder (MDD) or        after baseline to re-assess the    IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE
                            major depressive episode.           participant's self-evaluation of   The World Health Organization
                                                                depression symptoms.               predicts that the leading
                            METHODOLOGY                                                            cause of disability by the year

HILARY                      The project design followed a
                            purposive sampling and non-
                                                                RESULTS
                                                                After three months, the
                                                                                                   2030 will be MDD. This DNP
                                                                                                   project highlights the clinical
BUTELLA                     blinded approach, enrolling         treatment as usual group           utility of pharmacogenomic
                            79 outpatient psychiatry            (n=47) experienced a 29.3%         testing and suggests increased
DNP, APRN, FNP, PMHNP
                            patients. After IRB approval        decrease in mean PHQ-9 scores,     clinical response and remission
                            and informed consent, baseline      while the pharmacogenomic          rates for patients suffering
Psychiatric-Mental Health   patient assessments were            guided intervention group          from depression compared
                            completed using the Patient         (n=32) experienced a 48.7%         to treatment as usual. While
Nurse Practitioner
                            Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)        decrease in mean scores. In the    medication selection based
(Lifespan)
                            for self-evaluation of depressive   treatment as usual group, 38%      on pharmacogenomic testing
Family                      symptoms such as sleep, energy      (18/47) of participants achieved   continues to evolve in clinical
Nurse Practitioner          levels, appetite, concentration,    partial response and 21%           practice, this project emphasizes
                            anhedonia, and suicidal             (10/47) achieved full response.    the potential utility of this
                            thinking. Pharmacogenomic           In the pharmacogenomic             emerging personalized approach
                            and neurotransmitter testing        guided group, 47% (15/32) of       in biotechnology to improve
                            with the GX Sciences test was       participants achieved partial      patient outcomes in advanced
                            completed for the intervention      response and 35% (12/32)           nursing practice.

                                                                              24
2021 DNP PROJECTS

Digital Video Education to Increase Initiation Rates
of the HPV Vaccine in Adolescents
PURPOSE                             and/or had further questions,        least one of the videos; whereas
The aim of this quality             they were given the option to        five declined to watch any of the
improvement project was to          watch videos on HPV vaccine          videos.
educate parent/guardian and         safety, age for vaccination, and
adolescents about the HPV           general information about the        IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE
vaccine using digital educational   HPV vaccine. After watching the      This quality improvement
videos to promote adherence to      video(s), the pediatric primary      project provides insights into
the HPV vaccine by increasing       care provider was available to       the effectiveness of using digital
vaccination initiation rates        answer questions or discuss          educational videos to increase
of eligible 11- to 17-year olds     concerns about the HPV vaccine.      HPV initiation rates. These
from 11.2% to 30% during their
well-child check visits between     RESULTS
                                                                         videos address the safety of
                                                                         vaccination, appropriate age
                                                                                                              ALESSANDRA
January 29, 2021 to February         Nineteen adolescents and their      for vaccination, and general            CATIZONE
26th, 2021.                         parent/guardian participated         inquiry about vaccination. Digital         DNP, CPNP-PC
                                    in the project. Thirteen of          educational videos combined
METHODOLOGY                         adolescents’ parents/guardians       with open communication
 During routine well-child exams,   accepted and six declined the        between the parent or guardian                   Pediatric
adolescents and their parent/       initiation of the HPV vaccine        and pediatric primary care             Nurse Practitioner -
guardian were informed and          series during their appointment      provider can also positively                 Primary Care
invited to participate in the       for a vaccination rate of 64.8%.     impact HPV initiation rates.
project. The nurse or medical       Of the 13 who accepted, eleven
assistant provided them             watched at least one of the
with the Vaccine Information        videos; whereas two declined
Statement and asked if they         to watch any of them. Of those
would like the HPV vaccine for      who declined the initiation of the
their adolescent. If they said no   HPV vaccine, one watched at

                                                   25
2021 DNP PROJECTS

                         Early Integration of Palliative Care in Frail Patients with Hip Fracture

                         PURPOSE                             implementation of a targeted         IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE
                         Frailty is a condition of           frailty screening intervention.      Frail older adults represent
                         vulnerability with traumatic        Nurses were educated on              a uniquely vulnerable subset
                         events, such as hip fracture,       use of Clinical Frailty Scale        of all hip fracture patients.
                         often being the tipping point       (CFS) screening tool used to         Approaches to clinical care
                         for poor outcomes. Evidence         trigger palliative care consult in   for these individuals should
                         suggests the benefits of            patient’s scoring 6 or higher.       consider the high probability of
                         palliative care (PC) in this                                             functional disability and death
                         population however, variations      RESULTS                              after fracture and suggest
                         in clinical practice exist.         Of the 16 patients (age > 65)        that counseling regarding
                         The purpose of this quality         who presented with hip fracture      prognosis for survival and
EILEEN M.                improvement (QI) project was
                         to increase access to palliative
                                                             during the study period,
                                                             10 of 10 (100%) eligible
                                                                                                  recovery, explicit discussions of
                                                                                                  goals of care, and aggressive
CZERWINSKI               care services in this population.   participants, per CFS score,         efforts to control pain and
DNP, MSN, RN, ACNPC-AG   The aim was to change clinical      received PC consults as              other distressing symptoms
                         practice and encourage              compared to 1 of 22 (4.5%) pre       represent essential components
                         earlier integration of palliative   implementation. The results of       for management of frail older
Adult-Gerontology        care services in the targeted       this project demonstrate the         adults with hip fracture.
Acute Care               population.                         need for frailty screening to
Nurse Practitioner                                           identify high risk population
                         METHODOLOGY                         and prompt referral to PC.
                         This QI project was conducted       Having a standardized process
                         over a 2-month time frame.          to accurately identify high risk
                         A retrospective chart review        population results in a higher
                         of patients (age > 65) and          percentage of appropriate PC
                         admitted for hip fracture           referrals when compared to
                         was conducted pre and post          usual practice.

                                                                            26
2021 DNP PROJECTS

Shared Decision-Making and Treatment Adherence
in the Oncology Patient
PURPOSE                                                 RESULTS
This purpose of this project was to evaluate            Following implementation of SDM, the overall
the treatment adherence and appointment                 appointment fidelity (keeping >80% of scheduled
fidelity of oncology patients before and after          appointments) improved from 30 patients
implementation of shared decision-making (SDM).         (60%) pre-SDM to 44 patients (88%) post-SDM.
                                                        Refill adherence (refilling >80% of expected
METHODOLOGY                                             medications) improved from 38 patients (76%)
The project involved a retrospective comparison         pre-SDM to 47 patients (94%) post-SDM, and
of patient appointment fidelity and medication          infusion adherence (receiving >80% of expected
adherence pre- and post-SDM. Aggregate data             infusions) improved from 44 patients (88%) to 48
from January and February 2019, and January and
February, 2020, were obtained from 25 metastatic
                                                        patients (96%).                                        TIFFANY
cancer patients and 25 newly diagnosed cancer           IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE                              DARLING
patients. Descriptive statistics were used to           Implementation of SDM resulted in improvement             DNP, APRN,
compare the treatment adherence pre- and post-          of overall treatment adherence. As part of the      AGACNP-BC, VA-BC
SDM implementation.                                     Oncology Care Model objectives to improve
                                                        healthcare, SDM may be a valuable tool resulting
                                                        in improved treatment adherence, improved            Adult-Gerontology
                                                        outcomes, improved healthcare satisfaction,                 Acute Care
                                                        and reduced healthcare costs. The results of this    Nurse Practitioner
                                                        project showed that even with selective SDM
                                                        utilization, further implementation in oncology
                                                        and other clinical settings is warranted.

                                                   27
2021 DNP PROJECTS

                       The Effect of Social Determinants on Chronic Disease Management

                       PURPOSE                               six months of the program,         scale improvement project
                       In the current healthcare             participants' outcomes data        demonstrated the benefit of
                       delivery system, filled with          were analyzed using descriptive    social determinant assessment
                       unprecedented challenges              statistics.                        in a nursing care plan. When
                       related to the rising cost of care,                                      invited to participate in the
                       disparate health outcomes, and        RESULTS                            program, social determinant
                       a global pandemic, developing         Over 50% (11) of the 19 program    need was unknown in the
                       equitable care models that            participants identified a          population. Yet, more than half
                       meet the diverse needs of our         social need during care plan       of the sample identified social
                       population has never been more        development. Of those needing      factors that were affecting
                       important. The purpose of this        social determinant intervention,   disease management in the
PATRICIA               study is to examine the effect of
                       a nurse-driven chronic disease
                                                             73% (8) required financial
                                                             assistance; 36% (4) expressed
                                                                                                initial assessment. To level the
                                                                                                structural imbalances associated
DONLEY                 management program, that              food insecurity, and 10% (2)       with social determinants, future
DNP, MSN, RN, NEA-BC   incorporates social determinant       identified barriers related        care models must address
                       assessment and intervention, on       to transportation. Following       inequities affecting health.
                       emergency department visits           program enrollment, mean           With a distinguished history of
Executive Leadership   and inpatient probability risk.       generalized risk score and         health promotion and disease
                                                             median inpatient probability       prevention, professional nurses
                       METHODOLOGY                           risk improved, and median          stand poised, prepared, and
                       This study evaluates a quality        annual emergency department        trusted to take an active role
                       improvement project formed            visits decreased in the sample     in the transformation of care
                       to address health equity              population.                        delivery that is equitable,
                       and disparities in care in a                                             holistic, and cost-effective.
                       high-risk chronic disease             IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE
                       management population.                Despite limitations associated
                       Following completion of at least      with the pandemic, the small-

                                                                           28
2021 DNP PROJECTS

Implementing a Delirium Screening Program
in a Combined PICU and PCICU
PURPOSE                             nursing staff responsibility for   increased to 42.5% during
The purpose of this DNP project     CAPD screening, monitored via      phase three, though the mean
is the implementation of a          chart review.                      positive CAPD assessments per
delirium screening program                                             screening time remained 2.9.
using the Cornell Assessment of     RESULTS
Pediatric Delirium (CAPD) within    Baseline delirium was evaluated    IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE
a combined PICU and PCICU at        during phases one and two with     Preliminary prevalence data
an academic tertiary care center.   a combined sum of 250 patients     indicates delirium is an active
                                    eligible for CAPD assessment,      problem in our units, presenting
METHODOLOGY                         72 positive screens (prevalence    an opportunity for improvement.
Implementation of the delirium
screening program occurred
                                    27.6%), and mean of 2.9
                                    positive CAPD assessments
                                                                       Ongoing staff support and
                                                                       education is necessary to
                                                                                                                 LAUREN
over six weeks in three phases:     per screening. During phase        improve compliance with                    FLAGG
1) Baseline delirium point          two, 40 staff (59%) completed      screening and prevention             DNP, APRN, CPNP-AC
prevalence assessment was           the education modules and          initiatives. Additional PDSA
evaluated by the investigator       submitted the post-education       cycles should be considered
and nursing staff using RASS        survey, and 59 (87%) completed     to fully optimize the delirium                  Pediatric
criteria and the CAPD tool;         in-person CAPD competency          screening program to achieve          Nurse Practitioner -
2) delirium education was           check off. During phase three,     defined education and screening               Acute Care
delivered via online modules        332 patients were eligible for     compliance goals. This project
followed by a knowledge             assessment with 189 having         serves as a foundation for future
assessment survey and               documented CAPD screening,         quality improvement initiatives
guided application to assure        and 80 with positive screens.      that focus on evidence-based,
competence using the CAPD           Mean phase three nursing           therapeutic interventions to
tool and improve interrater         completion of CAPD screening       reduce delirium prevalence in
reliability; and 3) transition to   was 57%. Delirium prevalence       critically ill pediatric patients.

                                                   29
2021 DNP PROJECTS

                       Nursing Knowledge and Confidence in the Delivery
                       of Palliative Care: A Quality Improvement Project
                       PURPOSE                             level and attitude when caring     and readmission rates also
                       The purpose of this project was     for palliative care patients       decreased in the month
                       to address a gap in nursing         were analyzed using a 7-point      following the educational
                       knowledge of inpatient palliative   Likert scale. Nursing palliative   intervention.
                       care services for patients          referrals were evaluated pre
                       with chronic conditions who         and post- intervention to assess   IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE
                       could benefit from specialized      for application of nursing         The implementation of an
                       symptom management. The             knowledge and confidence in        educational module on
                       expectation was that nursing        the delivery of care.              palliative care was effective in
                       would be able to provide                                               enhancing nursing knowledge
NICOLE L.              palliative care to patients with
                       confidence through knowledge
                                                           RESULTS
                                                           Forty quantitative surveys
                                                                                              and confidence in caring for
                                                                                              palliative care patients. The
FROST                  gained from an educational          (N=40) were analyzed               results of this project can
DNP, MSN, AGACNP-BC,   module and improve outcomes         using descriptive statistics.      be applied to support the
FNP-BC, RN             and quality of life for this        Knowledge scores increased         implementation of educational
                       population.                         from 50% to 83% (M=10.0,           strategies within nursing
                                                           SD=4.3; t(39)=7.0, p
2021 DNP PROJECTS

Program Development for Effective Patient-Provider Partnerships

PURPOSE                            and/or Zoom©. Participants        A statistically significant
To develop, implement, and         were sent links to the three      difference was found between
evaluate an educational            YouTube© videos and all           pre and post surveys for the
program on patient-provider        Zoom© meetings. Program           question regarding preparing
partnership, communication,        progress was tracked for each     for provider visits (p = 0.03;
and shared decision-making         participant. A novel survey was   95% Confidence Interval: -0.55
techniques with a population       completed before and after        to -0.03).
from a community resource          the educational intervention to
center. The aim was to enhance     collect data.                     IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE
healthcare involvement                                               Findings imply that participants
perspectives through providing     RESULTS                           had positive perspectives
an online program to inform
and empower older adults to
                                   Demographic, qualitative, and
                                   quantitative data was collected
                                                                     on patient participation in
                                                                     healthcare, strengthened
                                                                                                        FRANCES M.
advocate for an active role in     from participant surveys.         through education. This data         GAUDIER-
their healthcare.                  Population aged 65-89, all
                                   African American, 86.8% female
                                                                     has strong clinical significance
                                                                     for participant willingness and
                                                                                                           SCHMIDT
METHODOLOGY                        and 13.2% male. Qualitative       ability to effectively engage in   DNP, AGPCNP-BC, RN
A three-week online program        thematic analysis showed          their healthcare. This project
for participants over the age      common concepts were action       demonstrates that vulnerable
of 65 was provided. Three          words, information, thank you,    populations can successfully use     Adult-Gerontology
sessions on different healthcare   and healthcare. Quantitative      technological tools and devices            Primary Care
involvement concepts offered       results comparing pre to          when provided with sufficient        Nurse Practitioner
information and strategies for     post survey response options      support. Technology skills
patients to better collaborate     showed a total decrease in        learned in this program can
with providers. PowerPoint©        Never by 50% and Sometimes        improve aspects of healthcare
presentations were used to         by 43% with a total increase      delivery and personal life.
deliver content on YouTube©        of 11% in Always responses.

                                                 31
2021 DNP PROJECTS

                       Implementing Institute for Healthcare Improvement's Joy in Work:
                       A Quality Improvement Project
                       PURPOSE                             quarterly pulse survey was used      infections, and 100% hand
                       The administrative problem          pre- and post- intervention.         hygiene compliance from July
                       of burnout and turnover was         Additional information was           to September. Additionally,
                       identified on a selected medical-   obtained from the National           patient experience overall rating
                       surgical unit. In an effort to      Database for Nursing Quality         of the hospital scores improved
                       improve nurse engagement, this      Indicators (NDNQI) RN survey         from 65.2% (July) to 70%
                       QI project aimed to implement       administered in August.              (September).
                       IHI's Joy in Work initiative.
                                                           RESULTS                              IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE
                       METHODOLOGY                         The quarterly pulse survey           A systems approach that
MONALIZA               The IHI Joy in Work initiative
                       includes four steps: ask staff
                                                           showed an increase in
                                                           engagement index from 68%
                                                                                                carefully examines the
                                                                                                challenges faced by caregivers
ALONZO                 what matters, identify unique       (April) to 72% (July) among          is integral in the successful
GAW                    impediments at the unit-level,
                       commit to a systems approach
                                                           clinical nurses on the selected
                                                           unit. In addition, the NDNQI
                                                                                                achievement of the Triple Aim
                                                                                                of better health, lower cost, and
DNP, MPA, MSN, RN,     to making joy in work a             RN survey indicated the unit         improved patient experience.
NEA-BC, FACHE, CPHQ    shared responsibility, and use      outperformed the mean in four        The results of this QI project
                       improvement science (i.e. Plan,     out of five categories (i.e. nurse   demonstrate IHI's Joy in Work
                       Do, Study, Act [PDSA] cycles).      participation in hospital affairs,   initiative can potentially improve
Executive Leadership   During an eight-week period,        foundations of quality of care,      nurse engagement. Moreover,
                       a feedback board was used           nurse manager leadership and         this project supports the
                       by clinical staff, PDSA cycles      nurse to nurse interaction). At      quadruple aim and validates
                       were implemented to address         the same time, there were zero       the need for caregivers to find
                       perceived barriers, and a           catheter associated urinary          meaning in their work in order
                       gratitude journal was provided.     tract infections, zero central       to provide safe care for patients.
                       The organization's existing         line associated blood stream

                                                                          32
2021 DNP PROJECTS

Reducing Redundant Genetic Testing for 22q11.2 Deletion
Syndrome: A Process Improvement Project
PURPOSE                           Heart Disease” clinical decision    60% of patients with 35% having
The process improvement           guide was implemented for           a genetic diagnosis and there
study aims to reduce duplicate    the consideration of 22q11.2ds      were no diagnoses of 22q11.2ds.
genetic testing to less than      genetic testing at a large          The rate of duplicate genetic
5% in neonates admitted to        hospital in the northwest United    testing was reduced to 2.6%.
the Seattle Children’s Hospital   States.                             Of the twenty-five providers
(SCH) cardiac intensive care                                          invited, forty-four percent
unit (CICU) who are 90 days of    RESULTS                             responded to the surveys. One-
age or less and diagnosed with    In the 1-year pre-intervention      hundred percent of respondents
congenital heart disease (CHD).   phase, 103 patients met             indicated the need for more

METHODOLOGY
                                  inclusion criteria, 49.5% were
                                  female, 50.5% were male,
                                                                      information about genetic
                                                                      testing, 45% stated the clinical
                                                                                                            MELINA M.
A single-institution pre- and     and 86% were 7 days of age          decision guide is beneficial to       HANDLEY
post-intervention retrospective   or less on admission. Genetic       their practice, and 12% had not      DNP, PNP-AC, APRN
chart and database review was     testing was obtained in 61%         yet used the decision guide.
completed to determine CICU       of patients with 25% having a
demographics, CHD diagnoses,      genetic diagnosis and 8% being      IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE                      Pediatric
and genetic testing procedures.   diagnosed with 22q11.2ds. The       Provider education and use           Nurse Practitioner -
An education session with         rate of duplicate genetic testing   of the clinical decision guide               Acute Care
pre and post intervention         orders was 39%. In the 14-week      may have decreased duplicate
surveys was completed             postintervention phase 38           genetic test orders by 80%.
with twenty-five health care      patients met inclusion criteria,    Further studies are needed to
providers (9 physicians, 4        40% were female, 60% were           determine the reliability and
nurse practitioners, and 12       male and 76% were 7 days            validity of the clinical guideline
fellows). The “Genetic Testing    of age or less on admission.        for genetic testing in vulnerable
for Neonates with Congenital      Genetic testing was obtained in     populations.

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