All about preventing condensation - UK.COM

Page created by Barry Bailey
 
CONTINUE READING
All about preventing condensation - UK.COM
All about
preventing
condensation
All homes can be affected by condensation and it
can cause mould, damage to clothes, furnishings and
                                                                    Why does it happen?
decoration, and leave a musty smell.                                There are three main causes             Total moisture produced in
                                                                    of condensation:                        your home in one day
Condensation and the problems it causes can sometimes
                                                                                                            = up to 21 pints!
be mistaken for damp. Damp usually leaves a tidemark                 excess moisture produced
and dependent on the cause would need treatment to the               by everyday activities                 Preventing condensation
structure of the building to eliminate it.                                                                  is about getting the right
                                                                     inadequate ventilation
                                                                                                            balance between insulation,
This guide gives helpful advice on how you can treat                 insufficient heating.                  heating, moisture and
condensation and mould in your home.
                                                                    Cooking, drying clothes,                ventilation.
                                                                    showering and even breathing
What is condensation?                                               all add to moisture in the air.
There is always moisture in the air, even if you cannot see it.     You might be surprised to learn
When the air gets colder, it cannot hold all the moisture and       how much moisture everyday
tiny drops of water appear – this is called condensation.           activities can produce.

You may notice condensation       Condensation mainly forms in       Cooking and boiling a
when you see your breath on       cold rooms when there is little    kettle = 6 pints
a cold day or when the mirror     movement of air and often          Having a bath or
mists over when you have          leads to black mould growth        shower = 2 pints
a bath.                           forming on walls, furniture,
                                  curtains and clothes.              Washing clothes = 1 pint
Condensation happens
more in rooms where there is                                         Drying clothes = 9 pints
a lot of moisture, such as in                                        Using a paraffin or bottled
bathrooms and kitchens and                                           gas heater = 3 pints
in rooms occupied by a lot
of people.
                                                                                                          “Condensation
                                                                                                     and the problems
                                                                                                       it causes can be
                                                                                                   mistaken for damp.”
                                -2-                                                                   -3-
Ventilate your home                    Allow air to circulate around
Ways you can tackle the problem                                                                              furniture and in cupboards
                                                                       Open windows to allow
There are some easy steps that you can take to reduce or                                                     by making sure they are
                                                                       excess moisture to escape
prevent condensation in your home.                                                                           not over-filled and there is
                                                                       when you are cooking
                                                                       or washing.                           space between furniture
Reduce moisture                         Avoid using bottled gas
                                                                                                             and the wall.
 When cooking or bathing,               or paraffin heaters as they    Use an extractor fan if you
 close kitchen and bathroom             produce a lot of moisture.     have one; they are cheap              Leave a small window
 doors to prevent steam                                                to run and quickly remove             downstairs and a small
                                        When filling your bath, run
 spreading into colder                                                 moisture from a room.                 window upstairs slightly
                                        the cold water first and
 rooms.                                                                                                      open for about 30 minutes
                                        then add hot water as          If you have to dry clothes
                                                                                                             each day. They should
 Cover boiling pans when                this will reduce the steam     inside, do so in a small room
                                                                                                             be on opposite sides of
 cooking.                               produced by 90%.               with the windows open.
                                                                                                             the house or diagonally
 Dry clothes outside where              Every morning wipe off         Do not block wall vents,              opposite if you live in a flat.
 possible, rather than on               moisture that has formed       especially where there                At the same time, open all
 radiators.                             overnight on your windows      are gas and heating                   the inside doors to allow
                                        and window sills.              appliances as they need               drier air to circulate.
 Make sure your tumble
                                        Cover fish tanks to stop       a supply of oxygen to
 dryer is correctly vented
                                        water evaporating into         work effectively and allow
 to the outside (unless it is a
                                        the air.                       potentially dangerous
 condensing dryer) – there
                                                                       gases, such as carbon
 are DIY kits available to
                                                                       monoxide, to escape.
 do this.

   “Dry clothes
   outside where possible
   rather than on radiators.”

                                  -4-                                                                  -5-
Keep your home warm                    Keep a constant level of
                                                                    What you should do if you find mould
 Maintain a low heat when              heat throughout your home,
                                       ideally between 17°C and     in your house?
 the weather is cold or
 wet – this is more effective          21°C. Heating one room        Do not disturb mould by               prevent mould recurring.
 than short bursts of high             to a high temperature and     brushing or vacuuming it as           Please note that fungicidal
 heat. Warm air holds more             leaving other rooms cold      this will release spores into         paint will not be effective if
 moisture than cooler air,             makes condensation worse      the atmosphere.                       you later wallpaper over it
 so cool air is more likely to         in the un-heated rooms and                                          with ordinary wallpaper
                                                                     Mould is a living organism
 cause condensation.                   works out cheaper than                                              or paints.
                                                                     that has to be killed to get
                                       constantly heating a cold
                                                                     rid of it. To do this, wipe           After removing the mould,
                                       home to the temperature
                                                                     down affected areas with              do what you can to reduce
                                       you want.
                                                                     a fungicidal wash – this              excess moisture in your
                                                                     can be bought from DIY or             home as this will prevent
                                                                     hardware stores. Choose               new mould forming.
                                                                     one which carries a Health
                                                                                                           Clothes affected by mould
                                                                     and Safety Executive
                                                                                                           should be dry cleaned and
                                                                     approved number and
                                                                                                           affected carpets should be
                                                                     make sure you follow the
  “Keep a constant                                                   manufacturer’s instructions.
                                                                                                           shampooed.

  level of heat                                                      Do not use bleach or washing
                                                                     up liquid to remove mould.
  throughout your
                                                                     After the fungicidal wash
  home.”                                                             treatment, re-decorate
                                                                     using a good quality
                                                                     fungicidal paint to help

                                 -6-                                                                 -7-
Other types of damp you might                                           Contact us
come across                                                             Find us online                         Visit us
Rising damp                           Plumbing faults, such as          Find out more about our                Our offices are open from
This is usually prevented by          leaking pipes                     services, report a repair or           9am to 5pm, Monday to
a damp proof course in the            These usually appear as           access your account online             Friday. Our office locations
walls. When a damp proof              spreading brown stains or         24 hours a day, seven days             are shown below.
course fails, damp wall plaster       droplets of water dripping        a week.
                                                                                                               100 Hatherton Street
can usually be seen as a              from a ceiling. They can              whg.uk.com
                                                                                                               Walsall WS1 1AB
distinct tide mark above the          cause significant damage,
skirting board.                       so any suspected leaking          Email us                               Beechwood House
                                      pipework should be reported                                              New Road
Penetrating damp                                                           enquiries@whgrp.co.uk
                                      to the customer services team                                            Willenhall WV13 2BG
This is caused by a problem           on 0300 555 6666 as soon          Call us
with the structure of the             as possible.
building which allows                                                      0300 555 6666
rainwater to get through the                                            Our Customer Contact
walls, roof, windows or doors.                                          Centre is open 8am to
                                                                        8pm Monday to Friday and
Getting Help                                                            8am to 1pm on Saturdays.
                                                                        Emergency repairs can be
If you experience a problem           seen no obvious improvement
                                                                        reported 24 hours a day,
with mould growth in your             in the situation or you suspect
                                                                        seven days a week.
home, you must follow the             another cause of damp,
advice in this guide to ensure        please contact us on
                                                                        Calls are charged at local
condensation is not forming           0300 555 6666 and ask for a
                                                                        rates, including from mobiles.
as a result of your lifestyle. If     damp survey to be arranged.
you have followed this advice
for several weeks and have

                                    -8-                                                                  -9-
Please contact us if you would like this information in another
         language, in Braille, large print or audio.

- 10 -                                  - 11 -
100 Hatherton Street
Walsall WS1 1AB
   Tel 0300 555 6666
   whg.uk.com
                        April 2017
You can also read