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BETTER TOGETHER - Invest Cape Town
BETTER
  TOGETHER.
I SS U E   | March 2019

32

To post, or
not to post?
Social media and
professional conduct
Atlantis Special
Economic Zone

                           Tackling
Developing our local
economy through
green technology
Bridging the
spectrum
Autism spectrum
disorder on the rise?
                          tuberculosis
                            at grassroots
                                level
BETTER TOGETHER - Invest Cape Town
editor ’s note

                                                                                                                                     CONTENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ON THE COVER
                                                                                  MAGAZINE TEAM                                                                                                                                The Tuberculosis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Quality Improvement
                                                                               Managing Editor                                                                                                                                Project makes an
                                                                               Faiza Steyn                                                                                                                                       impact in Cape
                                                                               Acting Editor                                                                                                                                         Winelands.
                                                                               Leah Moodaley                                                                                                                                         page 20-23
                                                                               Proofreaders
                                                                               Aré van Schalkwyk,
                                                                                                                                     ISSUE 32                         MARCH 2019
                                                                               Mishqa Rossier
                                                                               Afrikaans translation

owning your role and
                                                                               Aré van Schalkwyk                                                                                                     Frederick Basson
                                                                               isiXhosa translation                                                                                                   shows us how an
                                                                               Luvuyo Martins                                                                                                   idea and a little bit of

your actions                                                                   Contributors
                                                                               Mishqa Rossier, Sylvanus du
                                                                               Plessis, Moegamat Gallant (MG),
                                                                               Lance Rushin, Jason Combrink,
                                                                                                                                                                                               initiative can translate
                                                                                                                                                                                                       into innovation.

           If there is one thing that none of us can deny, it is that
           social media has changed the way we live. In fact, it has           Maret Lesch, Joe-Mark Arnold,
                                                                               Nerosha Mohamed, Fernel
           changed the way we connect with one another, relate
                                                                               Abrahams, Salomé Bronkhorst,
           to one another, and most importantly — the way we                   Dino Fredericks, GreenCape
           express ourselves. In this issue, we cover the basics on how
                                                                               Layout and design
           social media links to your professional conduct as a public
                                                                               Corporate Communication
           servant (page 6). As sensitive as the topic of social media
                                                                               Art Director
           and professional conduct may be, it links to our value of
                                                                               Annalie Boshoff
           accountability as social media should be a platform that we
           can all enjoy responsibly.                                          Artwork, illustrations and
                                                                               infographics
                If you’re looking for a dash of inspiration to brighten
                                                                               Annalie Boshoff,
           your day, look no further than page 10. We meet Sister              Hantie Engelbrecht
           Dannelene Noach, an employee with a moving story about
                                                                               Photographer
           her public service career in a foreign country and her
                                                                               Zanele Jam-Jam
           renewed sense of purpose in her role after returning to the
                                                                               Interns
           Western Cape. We also speak to three WCG leaders who
                                                                               Samora Mpulu, Nangamso Majola,                                                                                                                                              30
                                          share their views on ethical
                                                                               Larnelle Britz, Kaylin Abrahams
                                          behaviour after receiving
Put the “I” in innovation                 the Best Ethics award at the         Administration
                                                                               Denise Williams,
on page 22.                               Provincial Service Excellence
                                                                               Nokuzola Ngcizela
                                                                                                                                                                                           KNOW BETTER                                 36 Public profile
                                          Awards ceremony (page 36).                                                                                                                       2 Q&A                                          Social media and
                We turn the page to innovation with FC Basson, a living        Communication and liaison
                                                                               Portia Percival, Nokuzola Ngcizela
                                                                                                                                                                                      10   4 Inside info                                  professional conduct
           example of putting the “i” in innovation. Hopefully his story                                                                                                                   16 Bridging the spectrum                    38 Crucial conversations
           will encourage you to put the “i” in innovation too (page           Editorial Committee Advocate                                                                                   All about autism                            Make or break your job
                                                                               Brent Gerber (DG), André                                                                                       spectrum disorder                           performance
           22). We also look at the newly launched Atlantis Special
                                                                               Joemat (SG), Faiza Steyn (Head
           Economic Zone on page 28, putting Atlantis on the map as                                                                                                                        27 How government works
                                                                               of Corporate Communication),
           a place where green technology goes to grow.                                                                                                                                       The three spheres
                                                                               Sylvanus du Plessis (Head of                                                                                   explained
                Don’t miss out on inclusive health care for the LGBTQI+        Creative), Leah Moodaley (Acting
           community on page 18, and a detailed outline of autism              Editor)                                                                                                     34 Credit craving
           spectrum disorder treatment at the Mitchells Plain Community                                                                                                                       Beating your credit
                                                                                                                                                                                              addiction
           Health Centre (page 26) in recognition of Autism Awareness
                                                                               Disclaimer
           Month in April. This issue is all about making good, ethical
                                                                               The Department of the Premier’s
                                                                                                                                                                                           FEEL BETTER
                                                                                                                                                                                           07 Inspiration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        35
           choices, being accountable for our actions, and taking the
                                                                               corporate communication Directorate has                                                                        From prison to purpose
           initiative to be better.                                            copyright on all intellectual property and
                                                                                                                                                                                           18 Good taste
                                                                               artwork in the Better Together magazine.
                Happy reading,                                                                                                                                                                Reducing your sugar and                  BE BETTER
                                                                               all content in the Better Together
                                                                               magazine adheres to copyright law.                    We take a look at the                            14      salt intake                              20 TB Awareness
                Leah Moodaley                                                                                                                                                              WORK BETTER                                    Introducing one of our
                                                                                                                                     recently launched
                Acting Editor                                                                                                                                                              05 Test your policies                          best TB projects
                                                                                                                                     Atlantis Special Economic
                                                                                                                                                                                              Update on Regulatory                     24 All about ethics
                                                                                                                                     Zone and its focus on
                                                                                                                                                                                              Impact Assessments                          HODs weigh in on ethical
                                                                                                                                     green technology,                                                                                    conduct
                                                                                                                                                                                           10 Awakening Atlantis
                                                                                                                                     skills development and
                                                                                                                                                                                              A local injection of                     40 Starting your public
                                           contact us                                                                                job creation.                                            industrial activity                         service career
                                                                                                                                                                                           14 Inclusive service                           Online induction
                                         Telephone: 021 483 6017                                                                                                                              delivery                                 30 Putting the ‘i’ in
                                         Postal address: Better Together magazine, P.O. Box 659, Cape Town 8000                                                                               LGBTQI+ health clinics                      innovation
                                         Email: Better.Together@westerncape.gov.za                                                                                                         33 Innovation Hub                              Turning your ideas into
                                         All letters can be sent to the above email or postal address.                                                                                        MyGov’s latest addition                     reality

                                                                                        I S S U E 3 2 | B e t t e r To g e t h e r   B e t t e r To g e t h e r | M A R C H 2 0 1 9                                                                            1
BETTER TOGETHER - Invest Cape Town
letter from the Director-General

                                                                                                                                                                                                  INSIDE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   THE LATEST NEWS,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   EVENTS, AND

                                                                                                                                              Q&A                                                   INFO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ADVICE FOR YOU

                                                                                                                                          It seems to me that not all
                                                                                                                                    Q     WCG departments follow
                                                                                                                                   the same grievance process. Is
                                                                                                                                   this indeed the case? And if so,
                                                                                                                                   why? In addition, what is the
                                                                                                                                   appropriate time frame allocated
                                     Dear Colleagues
                                                                                                                                   from an employee filing a
                             Three months in and 2019 is already in full swing. This past                                          grievance, to all parties agreeing
                             financial year marked the last phase of a five-year electoral
                             term, allowing all WCG departments to reflect on goals achieved
                                                                                                                                   to a resolution?
                             and milestones reached since 2014. We are also able to measure
                             our progress against the objectives set out in the Provincial
                             Strategic Plan drafted five years ago. What have we learned? Can                                                The rules governing                                      Assisted by graduate interns from the
                             these lessons be used to improve our plans for the future?
                                 Many of us are working hard to make a difference and ensure
                                                                                                                                     A       the grievance
                                                                                                                                             procedure for
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Chrysalis Academy who are on a year-
                                                                                                                                                                                                     long paid work placement programme
                             maximum citizen impact through our various programmes and                                             Individual grievances                                          in the Department of Community Safety,
                             projects, while maintaining compliance and upholding good                                             is entrenched in the                                           Minister Winde certified documents from
                             governance. Although compliance and good governance are vital                                         Government Gazette no.                                              a WCG safety kiosk outside the Cape
                             in fulfilling our role as the Western Cape Government, I want to                                      25209, dated 25 July 2003,                   Do you                                 Town police station.
                             re-emphasise our number one priority as public servants: serving                                      The Grievance Procedure
                                                                                                                                   for the Public Service. It
                                                                                                                                                                                have a
                             the residents of the Western Cape to the best of our abilities.
                                                               We have been confronted with a                                      is therefore applicable to
                                                                                                                                                                               question?
                                                           shrinking budget, a water crisis, energy                                all officials appointed in                  Please send us
       Although compliance and                             constraints, and natural disasters across                               terms of the Public Service                  any questions
       good governance are vital in                        the province. Have we turned these                                      Act 1994 and is applied                         you might
                                                           situations into opportunities to grow and                               uniformly and consistently.                    have about
       fulfilling our role as the Western innovate? If not, this is the year to do so.
       Cape Government, I want to                          Let us step up as innovation leaders and
                                                                                                                                       The Directorate
                                                                                                                                   Employee Relations
                                                                                                                                                                                  processes,
                                                                                                                                                                                 procedures,          1
                                                           continue to find new ways of improving                                  within the CSC deals                          programmes
       re-emphasise our number
       one priority as public servants:
                                                           service delivery.
                                                               I want to challenge each and every
                                                                                                                                   with all grievances for
                                                                                                                                   all 11 departments. The
                                                                                                                                                                                 and projects
                                                                                                                                                                                   within the     Police back
       serving the residents of the                        one  of us to use this new year to change
                                                           the way we go about our work. Let us
                                                                                                                                   departments of Education
                                                                                                                                   and Health deal with their
                                                                                                                                                                                Western Cape
                                                                                                                                                                                 Government.
                                                                                                                                                                                                  on our streets
       Western Cape to the best                            find new ways to add value to the                                       own matters.                                We will ask the    Last month, the Western Cape                Our solution is to relieve police
       of our abilities.                                   services we deliver by embodying                                            As per the grievance                      appropriate      Minister of Community Safety,               officers from their desks so
                                                           our values of care, accountability,                                     rules, grievances must be                   department or      Alan Winde, launched a week-                that they can get back onto
                                                           competence and responsiveness. Instead                                  lodged within 90 working                     directorate to    long pilot project which saw                our streets. If our staff can
                             of seeing our daily tasks and deliverables as a list of responsibilities                              days from the date of                       answer you and     WCG staff volunteers on duty                do the police’s desk work for
                             to tick off before moving on to the next, let us take pride in                                        becoming aware of the act                    you might see     as Commissioners of Oaths                   them, they can go out and
                             everything we do, and take care when working and communicating                                        or omission that adversely                  your answer in     in order for designated police              focus on catching criminals,”
                             with one another. As public servants, our mandate is to serve the                                     affected the official. The                   the next issue.   officers to focus on averting               explained Minister Winde.
                             people. Let’s work together to achieve this mandate.                                                  grievance must be dealt                       You can also     crime. The initiative was a                      The aim is for this
                                 Remember, it’s not just what we do, but how we do it                                              with within 30 working                      send a letter to   result of Minister Winde’s push             initiative to be rolled out
                             that counts.                                                                                          days (including the referral                 acknowledge,      to get more police officers                 across the province in the
                                                                                                                                   to the EA) or within the                      recognise or     on active patrolling duty to                near future. A snap survey
                                                                                                                                   mutually agreed upon                          compliment       address a critical shortage of              amongst employees in the
                                                                                                                                   extended period. This                            service       police officers amidst a rising             Western Cape Department of
                                                                                                                                   mutually agreed upon                         delivery or an    crime rate.                                 Community Safety showed
                                                                                                                                   period, must be reduced                        exceptional         “As a province, we do                   that many staff members were
                                     Adv. Brent Gerber
                                                                                                                                   to writing.                                     colleague.     not have a mandate over                     willing to do voluntary shifts
                                                                                                                                   People Management                                              the police, but we want to                  during working hours at their
                                                                                                                                   Practices                                                      do something to help our                    local police stations to help
                                                                                                                                   Corporate Services Centre,                                     residents who are living in fear.           their community.
                                                                                                                                   Department of the Premier

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BETTER TOGETHER - Invest Cape Town
inside info                                                                                                                                                                                                           at work

    2
Using Design
Thinking to improve
service delivery
In January 2019, the Department of Economic
Development and Tourism (DEDAT) hosted               3
an Innovation Open Day under the theme
“Design Thinking for Public Service
                                                           COACH MG

                                                   Commit to
Innovation”. The open day, which included
an informative workshop on how Design
Thinking can assist the public sector to
achieve their goals of service, delved into        your word
how one well-executed idea can positively
impact the daily lives of thousands of people.     THE POWER OF WORD                                                                       A Regulatory Impact
     The Open Day commenced with a speech          Let me kick off this session by     It is called a ‘speech act’                       Assessment looks at a
by the Minister of Economic Opportunities,         saying well done on using the       because it is, in fact, an action.              proposed plan or policy
Beverley Schäfer, who explained that Design        Wheel of Life (Issue 31) as a       And, as every action has a                      from all perspectives to
Thinking is a very exciting topic because it       tool to determine which areas       cause, there is inevitably                        ensure, amongst other
embraces creativity, change and potential.         of your life you wish to focus      an effect.                                           things, that it makes
“It isn’t often that the word innovation is        on this year. While we are all                                                      financial sense and that
mentioned synonymously with government, as         very unique in so many ways,        THE POWER OF                                       it does not contradict
there is this idea that government is very slow    we have one thing in common:        COMMITMENT                                     existing plans or policies.
moving, tied up in red tape and bureaucracy;       we have goals. These goals will     “Until one is committed, there
but innovation is something that we should         drive you into daily conscious      is hesitancy, the chance to draw
be associated with. When a government              or unconscious action as you        back, always ineffectiveness.
innovates, it means it is really solving the       etch closer to the life you’d       Concerning all acts of initiative
problems that citizens have put forward, and       love to live. Let me use the        and creativity, there is one
as civil servants we need to constantly be         next few lines to support you       elementary truth, the ignorance
evaluating the problems we face.” Minister         in taking one step closer to        of which kills countless ideas
Schäfer went on to say that the mark of true       committing, such that you           and splendid plans: That the
innovation is to positively influence people’s     are able to bring your goals        moment one definitely commits
lives. “In Western Cape, we have introduced        into reality.                       oneself, then Providence moves
17 new innovations in 2016 and 2017 which              Here we go! To increase         too. All sorts of things occur
have impacted the lives of 165 000 people.         your ability to manifest the        to help one that would never

                                                                                                                                                   RIA rules
These people are now better off because of         goals that you desire with          otherwise have occurred. A
an idea that someone had to solve a problem        less effort, you will need to       whole stream of events issue
or service.”                                       develop the power of your           from the decision, raising
     First used in 2002, the term Design           words. There is a hidden, very      in one’s favor all manner of                                                                          What is a RIA?                    Why was RIA
Thinking has come to encapsulate a different       real power in our words and         assistance, which no man could                                                                        A regulatory impact               introduced? the
way of thinking about design and how it            the way we phrase things.           have dreamt would have come                                                                     Assessment (riA) is an             reduction of red tape was
can be applied to solve real-life problems.        Usually, we use our words to        his way.” – W. H. Murray                                      All spheres of                    evidence-based tool to test the    adopted as a key intervention
According to Tim Brown, the CEO of                 communicate. What we are                Action is the fuel that will                                                                practicality and feasibility of    in achieving provincial
international design and consulting firm           sometimes unaware of is that        ultimately drive our goals into
                                                                                                                                             government cArry out                      regulatory proposals – new         strategic goal 1: to increase
IDEO, Design Thinking is “a human-centered         we are also able to use our         reality and by simply using                       their functions According                     laws or policies and changes to    opportunities for jobs and
approach to innovation that draws from the         words to create. When we            the “I” alone, in your speech                         to certAin policies And                   existing ones, the risks to be     growth. it is generally accepted
designer’s toolkit to integrate the needs of       know how to use our words as        act, you automatically place                                                                    addressed by those laws and        that poor quality regulation
people, the possibilities of technology, and the   a force of creation, it is called   yourself in a position where
                                                                                                                                       regulAtions. Before A policy                    policies and the options for       and policy-making increases
requirements for business success”.                a ‘speech act’. A speech act        you now declare that “YOU” are                       or new lAw is proposed                     delivering their objectives.       compliance costs for business
     Design Thinking can be used to provide        is a verbal declaration, clearly    the one that is responsible for                And developed, it must Adhere                                                       and other groups, resulting
a more holistic approach to the design of          defined in space and time, of       taking the action that will lead                                                                      When was RIA                 in unnecessary complexity
services, integrated solutions and even            what one is committed to.           you to achieve your goal.
                                                                                                                                            to A regulAtory impAct                           introduced and is it         and associated uncertainty.
process changes. In the broadest sense,                                                                                                                  Assessment.                   compulsory? riA is                 riA was therefore adopted as
Design Thinking uses the sensibility, approach,    It has the format:                  Let’s commit to our word.                                                                       compulsory in respect of all       a key instrument for better
methods and tools of a designer to match           “I will”                                                                                                                            significant new legislation and    regulation, policy and service
peoples’ needs and requirements with what          “I promise to”                      Regards,                                                                                        policy, as well as significant     delivery, to achieve targeted
an organisation and its strategy can viably        “I commit to”; distinct from        Coach MG                                                                                        amendments to existing acts,       policy and regulatory
convert into citizen value.                        “I want to”                         Head of Sport at Groote Schuur                                                                  regulations and policies. it was   objectives more efficiently
     To find out more, access the Design           “I’d like to”                       High School and certified                                                                       mandated by a cabinet              and cost effectively.
Thinking Guide on MyGov.                           “I should,” or “I’ll try to”.       Life Coach                                                                                      resolution in may 2016.

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BETTER TOGETHER - Invest Cape Town
at work                                                                                                                                                                                       inspiration

                                                                                                                                 Dannelene Noach’s career in
                                                                                                                                 the public service has taken
                                                                                                                                  her places not many would
                                                                                                                                 go, but she has transformed
                                                                                                                                   her experiences into hope
                                                                                                                                   and inspiration for others.

                     Who or what does RIA
                     apply to? A RIA should
              be started early in any policy-
              making process that is to result
              in legislation, before the
              process of drafting legislation    policy or rules with a general
              is undertaken. The RIA will        effect on others are required
              identify the most suitable         by provincial ministers and
              mechanism to address the           Cabinet to produce a RIA.
              problem and will determine
              whether there is an actual need          How long does a RIA
              for legislation or a policy.             take to complete? It is
                  It can also be applied         essential to note that RIA is
              to existing policies, laws         a structured process; it is
              and regulations to assess          not conducted as a once-off      in government, but is best
                                                 exercise at a static point. It   used as a guiding tool to
                                                 is an ongoing assessment         improve the quality of political
All departments and agencies                     that happens alongside,          and administrative decisions.
                                                 and informs, policy and          The decision to develop and
that exercise statutory powers                   law-making processes. A          implement policy remains
and make policy or rules with a                  RIA is typically prepared in     the responsibility of those
general effect on others are                     different stages and, in the
                                                 format pursued by the Western
                                                                                  in power.

required by provincial ministers                 Cape Government, follows a             Are internal policies
and Cabinet to produce a RIA.                    three-phased approach:                 exempt from RIA? No,
                                                 + Significance test;             but most are likely to fail the
                                                 + Initial RIA; and               test for significance. If they do

                                                                                                                                                                                            trauma
                                                 + Full RIA.                      show up as significant, an initial
              their economic, social and         The average RIA takes six to     RIA should at the very least be
              environmental impacts, costs       12 months depending on the       conducted.

                                                                                                                                                                                          to triumph
              and benefits. RIA seeks to         complexity involved. It should
              predict the consequences,          also be noted that the level           Who is responsible for
              and more specifically, possible    of details included in the RIA         carrying out RIA? The
              unintended consequences            should be proportional to        department/unit considering
              specific to the regulatory/        the scale and impact of the      developing the policy or piece
              policy proposals.                  proposed policy or regulation.   of legislation.
                                                                                                                                                                         Dannelene noach shares her story of
                   Are all provincial                 If a policy proposal
                   departments subject                passes the RIA, can it
                                                                                                                                                       overcoming the oDDs when working in a foreign hospital,
              to RIA? Yes, all departments       then be developed and                                                                                   anD continuing her public service career with the same
              and agencies that exercise         implemented? RIA is not a                                                                                                       passion after returning home.
              statutory powers and make          substitute for decision making
                                                                                                                                                                                       Contributor: LarneLLe britz

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BETTER TOGETHER - Invest Cape Town
inspiration                                                                                                                                                                                                                       inspiration

                                               A
                                                       pproaching the Mitchells    Centre. In total, her current area                  After starting her nursing                  work very differently in
                                                       Plain District Hospital     of management comprises 176                    career in 1973 and completing                    other parts of the world.                           Dannelene’s
                                                       office of Klipfontein/      beds and 150 staff members.                    her midwifery course, Dannelene                  During her arrest, Dannelene                        biography
                                               Mitchells Plain Sub-Structure           Raised in the quaint                       worked in the Obstetrics                         endured constant assault and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Dannelene authored the book,
                                               Area Manager, Mrs Dannelene         Western Cape town of                           Department at Tygerberg                          interrogation. Isolated, with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Woman Alone based on her
                                               Noach, one cannot anticipate        Wuppertal, Dannelene’s                         Hospital for 27 years. “While                    no way to contact her family
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       experiences as a nurse in a
                 On 4 December 2018,           the warmth with which you           upbringing revolved around                     I worked, I studied various                      back home in South Africa,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       foreign country. “Woman
                 Dannelene won Bronze          will be welcomed inside — a         three things: hard work, faith,                courses, including health                        Dannelene’s faith was tested.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Alone takes the reader on a
                 in the category Best          warmth quickly met by the           and family. These three simple                 management as part of a                          After 99 days behind bars,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       journey through suffering and
                 Overall Batho Pele Public     chills when listening to her        yet special elements ended up                  degree at Unisa. A nurse must                    Dannelene was finally released
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       hardship, but beneath the surface
                 Servant at the Western        journey as a professional nurse     saving her life in Saudi Arabia                never stagnate; you need to keep                 and allowed to return home in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Dannelene’s feisty personality
                 Cape Government annual        imprisoned for a crime she          decades later. Dannelene grew                  pace with what’s happening                       2008. “Looking back on the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       kept her from being engulfed.
                 Service Excellence Awards     did not commit. The places          up “in a household that served                 in the world and in your                         experience, material objects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       We learn the value of friendship
                 ceremony. “As a nurse,        she has been, the torment           one true God” and believes it                  community.” Dannelene’s                          mean nothing to me anymore.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       in difficult circumstances and the
                 she understands the           she has experienced, and the        was this that helped her turn                  ambition and interest in the                     The experience changed me.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       persevering love of family.”
                 meaning of care and as a      unwavering dedication she           trauma into triumph. In                        medical field was passed down                    When I came back, I was
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       — synopsis written by Ilna Grobler
                 manager, she ensures that     shows to her true calling come      Dannelene’s words, “we all                     to her daughter Lee-ann, who                     broken. It was difficult to feel
                 everyone in her space feels   together to tell a story of         have a cross to bear in life; it               planned to study medicine                        over the moon about being
                 important, appreciated        steadfast service. Dannelene        will teach us love and respect”.               after matriculating.                             free. I needed to be restored.
                 and cared for.”               works in obstetrics, gynaecology,   She learned this lesson 30 years                    When the opportunity                        That meant I needed to forgive.
                                               and paediatrics and also covers     into her memorable career.                     presented itself, Dannelene                      I prayed about being back at
                                               the Heideveld Emergency                                                            made the logical decision to                     work because I knew it could
                                                                                                                                  accept a nursing contract                        support my healing.”
                                                                                                                                  abroad where she would be                             A number of staff
                                                                                                                                  able to refine her management                    appreciation awards line the
                                                                                                                                  skills and earn a better income                  four walls of her second-floor
                                                                                                                                  for the university fees to come.                 office. Looking at each frame,      email to share my story in the
                                                                                                                                  “I wanted to stay in obstetrics                  she expresses her gratitude         Better Together magazine,
                                                                        “I grew to appreciate                                     because after working in other                   for the milestones she — as         I had to pray about it before
                                                                                                                                  units, I grew to appreciate                      well as her family — have           I agreed. After praying, I knew
                                                                        the gift of bringing life                                 the gift of bringing life into                   reached since her experience        that this article would motivate
                                                                        into this world instead                                   this world instead of seeing                     abroad. “When I came back, I        others. This incident never
                                                                                                                                  it leave.”                                       saw an advertisement in the         broke me; and because it never
                                                                        of seeing it leave.”                                           She spent seven long and                    Tygerburger for this job. I was     broke me, it can give hope to
                                                                                                                                  productive years establishing                    reluctant to apply because          those who need it.” Dannelene
                                                                                                                                  clinics and implementing                         I thought I would never get         continues to inspire and uplift
                                                                                                                                  processes in the Saudi Arabian                   it. My daughter submitted           her colleagues. Moreover,
                                                                                                                                  capital of Riyadh under the                      my application without me           sharing the valuable lesson
                                                                                                                                  National Guard. She would                        knowing and three weeks later       that we need to overcome our
                                                                                                                                  wilfully move wherever her                       I was invited to an interview.”     personal battles and inspire
                                                                                                                                  superior advised; to train young                 Soon after, Dannelene found         those around us with the
                                                                                                                                  nurses, counsel colleagues, and                  herself back in a hospital doing    lessons we have learnt. She
                                                                                                                                  organise efficient systems for                   the work she has always loved       founded the Women Alone
                                                                                                                                  patient care. “People were kind                  doing in spite of the places it     Foundation to carry out
                                                                                                                                  to me, I had a car and a driver,                 once took her. “I have a deep       community outreaches in the
                                                                                                                                  a nice place to stay, a good                     love for nursing, and for people.   form of feeding schemes, old
                                                                                                                                  salary… They acknowledged the                    What happened to me brought         age home visits, and spiritual
                                                                                                                                  good work I was doing there.”                    me to a place where I am able       outreaches across the country.
                                                                                                                                       Dannelene’s diligence                       to help women who have lost         The foundation is intended to
                                                                                                                                  allowed nothing and no one to                    hope. I help them become            uplift women through skills
                                                                                                                                  come between quality service                     winners again.”                     development, “especially
                                                                                                                                  and patient care, especially                          Dannelene admits that          women who have suffered
                                                                                                                                  not irregularities. According to                 there was a point during her        abuse”.
    “Putting my story down to                                                                                                     Dannelene, her strong principles                 arrest when she felt like giving        With her guidance, the
 paper was essentially a step in                                                                                                  of honesty and fairness                          up on everything. “When I           Obstetrics and Paediatric
  my healing process ... we are                                                                                                   eventually led to confrontation                  felt down like that, I started      departments in the Klipfontein
   all granted opportunities to                                                                                                   and wrongful imprisonment                        singing.” She explains that her     Sub-structure are flourishing,
share our experiences and be a                                                                                                    for shedding light on corrupt                    trauma bruised and broke her        and ties with the Mitchells Plain
    beacon of light to others.”                                                                                                   activities taking place at a                     flesh, but strengthened her         community have never been
           — Dannelene Noach                                                                                                      facility. She remarks that things                spirit. “When I received the        stronger.

8                                                                                    I S S U E 3 2 | B e t t e r To g e t h e r   B e t t e r To g e t h e r | M A R C H 2 0 1 9                                                                                            9
BETTER TOGETHER - Invest Cape Town
sustainability                                                                                                                                                                         sustainability

                                                                                                                                                            Through partnerships
                                                                                                                                                         with local TVET colleges,
                                                                                                                                                          high schools, and youth
                                                                                                                                                           organisations, sought-
                                                                                                                                                              after skills are being
                                   A NEw wESTERN CAPE SPECIAL ECoNomIC                                                                                    developed and utilised.
                                   ZoNE IS kEy To uNLoCkING ThE DEvELoPmENT
                                   PoTENTIAL oF ATLANTIS ThRouGh ECoNomIC
                                   INvESTmENT AND CommuNITy INvoLvEmENT.
                                   photographS Supplied by greenCape

                                                                                                                                        For an SEZ to be designated,
                                                                                                                                    government must ensure that it
                                                                                                                                    is worth the investment before

        AwAkening
                                                                                                                                    submitting the application to the
                                                                                                                                    National SEZ Advisory Board.
                                                                                                                                    “You need to consider the market
                                                                                                                                    conditions, potential incentives,

            atlantiS
                                                                                                                                    and infrastructure requirements,”
                                                                                                                                    explains Fernel. In June 2018, it
                                                                                                                                    was recommended by the national
                                                                                                                                    Cabinet that the zone be officially
                                                                                                                                    designated.

                                                                                                                                    Why AtlAntis?

                                          C
                                                 ontrary to the myth of           SpeCial eConomiC                                  There were a few reasons for
                                                 Plato’s lost city of Atlantis,   zone explained                                    the chosen location of the SEZ,
                                                 the real Atlantis may have       An SEZ is a geographically-                       including the availability of
                                          found its industrial niche. Just        designated area set aside by                      suitable land. “The investors we
                                          40 kilometres north of Cape Town,       government for targeted economic                  were talking to were looking
TOP: Solar panels absorb light            Atlantis is now home to one of          activities. The Atlantis SEZ has                  for large pieces of land; if you
from the sun and convert it into          the country’s nine operational          been set aside specifically for                   manufacture wind turbines, you
electrical energy.                        special economic zones (SEZs).          green technology — technology                     need quite a large area to produce
BELOW: GRI Renewable                      Launched by President Cyril             that exists to limit the harmful                  the 45-metre long blades. You
Energies opened its first wind            Ramaphosa in December 2018,             effects of human activity on the                  also need facilities large enough
tower manufacturing plant in              the Atlantis SEZ has attracted          environment. SEZs are supported                   to load these blades onto trucks
the Atlantis SEZ.                         R680 million in direct investments      by special laws and systems that are              to transport them.” Atlantis is
                                          and created 300 permanent jobs.         often different from the rest of the              close to national and regional road
                                                                                  country, including tax incentives and             networks, enabling suppliers and
                                                                                  building allowance. Not only do                   distributors to access the SEZ and
                                                                                  these special laws and systems make               transport machinery and materials
                                                                                  it easier for new enterprises to                  with ease.
                                                                                  succeed, they also attract domestic                   The Atlantis SEZ is intended
                                                                                  and foreign direct investment.                    to revitalise the town through
                                                                                      Fernel Abrahams, Deputy                       an injection of capital and the
                                                                                  Director for Energy at the                        arrival of new business, which
                                                                                  Department of Economic                            may help to address poverty
                                                                                  Development and Tourism,                          and unemployment in the area.
                                                                                  explains that “the idea for a                     The very purpose of an SEZ is
                                                                                  green manufacturing zone was                      to promote job creation and
                                                                                  developed between the City of                     economic growth, and Fernel
                                                                                  Cape Town and GreenCape about                     points out that Atlantis offered
                                                                                  seven years ago, after which land                 an existing industrial capability.
                                                                                  was made available by the City. In                “Atlantis was developed in the
                                                                                  2013, the Department of Economic                  1970s as a small industrial hub and
                                                                                  Development and Tourism then                      while there have been significant
                                                                                  formally proposed a green                         challenges over the years, the
                                                                                  technology special economic zone                  Atlantis community is equipped
                                                                                  in Atlantis; within the national                  with skills that can be utilised in
                                                                                  Department of Trade and Industry’s                the SEZ.” Experienced welders,
                                                                                  SEZ programme”.                                   boilermakers, advanced electronics

10                                                                                     I S S U E 3 2 | B e t t e r To g e t h e r   B e t t e r To g e t h e r | M A R C H 2 0 1 9                11
BETTER TOGETHER - Invest Cape Town
sustainability                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              sustainability

                                                                                                                                           be presented elsewhere as it                     A                                           X     I-Atlantis ngoku ilikhaya leminye
                                                                                                        Wind power involves                is not offered in Atlantis”. She                     Atlantis is tans een van die land            yemimandla yezoqoqosho esebenzayo
                                                                                                     turning energy from the               goes on to explain that working                      se nege operasionele spesiale               ekhethekileyo kwesithoba yeli lizwe
                                                                                                     wind into other forms of              with any community requires                          ekonomiese sones (SES’e). Die               (ii-SEZ). Lo mmandla waphehlelelwa
                                                                                                               useful energy.              time, effort and honesty and                         Atlantis-SES, wat in Desember 2018          nguMongameli uCyril Ramaphosa
                                                                                                                                           that Atlantis has proven to                          deur president Cyril Ramaphosa              ngoDisemba 2018, i-SEZ yalo mmandla
                                                                                                                                           be no different. “Seeing the                         bekend gestel is, het R680 miljoen in       wase-Atlantis sele itsale utyalomali
                                                                                                                                           results of the young learners on                     beleggings gelok en 300 permanente          oluzizigidi ezingama-R 680 waze
                                                                                                                                           the Ikamva Youth Programme                           werksgeleenthede geskep.                    wadala nemisebenzi esisigxina
                                                                                                                                           and getting the feedback and                             ‘n SES is ‘n gebied wat die             engama-300.
                                                                                                                                           appreciation of their parents                        regering vir geteikende ekonomiese               I-SEZ yingingqi ibekelwe
                                                                                                                                           has made the work with the                           aktiwiteite kies. Die Atlantis-SES          bucala ngurhulumente ukwenzela
                                                                                                                                           community very rewarding.”                           is spesifiek vir die ontwikkeling           ukuphumelelisa imisebenzi
                                                                                                                                               Since its inception in                           van groen tegnologie gekies – dit           yezoqoqosho ekujoliswe kuyo.
                                                                                                                                           2012, the Atlantis SEZ has                           is tegnologie wat bestaan om die            I-SEZ yase-Atlantis ibekelwe bucala
                                                                                                                                           made significant progress in                         skadelike uitwerking van die mens           ngqo ngenjongo yokuphumelelisa
                                                                                                                                           not only making the world a                          se aktiwiteite op die omgewing              ithekhnoloji ethathela ingqalelo indalo
                                                                                                                                           better, greener place, but also                      te beperk. Daar word beoog                  – ithekhnoloji enciphisa iziphumo
                                                                                                                                           in improving the livelihoods                         om die dorp deur middel van ‘n              eziyingozi kwimisebenzi eyenziwa
                                                                                                                                           of individuals through open                          kapitaalinspuiting en nuwe besigheid        ngabantu kokusingqongileyo. Yenzelwe
                                                                                                                                           opportunities. With numerous                         te laat herleef, wat daartoe sal            ukuhlaziya le dolophu ngokufaka imali
                                                                                                                                           investors standing ready                             bydra om armoede en werkloosheid            nangokufika kwamashishini amatsha,
                                                                                                                                           to invest once additional                            in die gebied aan te spreek.                nto leyo enokunceda ekuqubisaneni
          Wind turbines,                                                                                                                   operational structures are in                        GreenCape is as Atlantis se SES-            nendlela nokungaphangeli kwabantu
                                                                                                                                           place, the Atlantis SEZ has                          projekbestuurseenheid aangestel.            kule ngingqi. IGreenCape iliCandelo
     solar panels, insulation,
                                                                                                                                           already demonstrated its                                 Die Wes-Kaapse Departement              loLawulo lweProjekthi yeSEZ yase-
         biofuels, electric                                                                                                                investment potential, as well                        van Ekonomiese Ontwikkeling en              Atlantis eliqeshiweyo.
        vehicles, recycling                                                                                                                as the growth that can be                            Toerisme, in vennootskap met die                 ISebe loPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho
      materials, and green                                                                                                                 achieved through collaboration,                      Stad Kaapstad en die nasionale              noKhenketho loRhulumente
      building materials are                    acknowledges that infrastructure         should be to develop those skills.”               flexibility, efficiency and                          Departement van Handel en                   weNtshona Koloni, lisebenzisana
      all examples of green                     projects like SEZs are often slow to         According to Francis Jackson,                 adaptability.                                        Nywerheid, is daartoe verbind om            neSixeko saseKapa ngokunjalo neSebe
                                                develop. “We have been working           GreenCape SEZ Project Executive,                      According to the GreenCape                       die gemeenskap van Atlantis by die          loRhwebo noShishino kuZwelonke,
            technology.                         on this project since 2012 and we’ve     “the process for election of                      project office, Atlantis is now                      verdere ontwikkeling van die SES’e          azibophelele ekubandakanyeni
                                                only now become operational.”            members to the Atlantis SEZ                       known as the town where green                        te betrek.                                  uluntu lwase-Atlantis ekuqhubekeni
                                                It is projected that by 2021, the        Community Stakeholder Network                     technology goes to grow.                                                                         kokuphuhliswa kwe-SEZ.
                                                Atlantis SEZ will have facilitated the   is underway. The network and its
           workers, and electricians are a      creation of another 1 000 – 1 100        members will act as a channel
           few examples of skilled labour in    jobs and attracted investments           between the Atlantis SEZ, its
           the area.                            of up to R 1.3 billion. Fernel           multi-stakeholder forums and
                                                emphasises that infrastructure           structures, and the community”.
           ATLANTIS SEZ DRIVERS                 development requires patience and            GreenCape has focused
           GreenCape is the appointed           that investment does not happen          on developing skills within
           Atlantis SEZ Project Management      overnight.                               the community to meet the
           Unit, responsible for coordinating        The Western Cape Government         needs of the industry through a
           a large sum of the operational       Department of Economic                   number of initiatives, including
           work that has gone into the SEZ.     Development and Tourism, in              the Annual Renewable Energy
           According to Fernel: “Before the     partnership with the City of Cape        Challenge, the Ikamva Youth
           SEZ was even proposed, GreenCape     Town and the national Department of      Tutoring Programme, and general
           was instrumental, with the City of   Trade and Industry, are committed        exposure to the green technology
           Cape Town, in developing the         to involving the community of            industry. To date, close to 300
           core of the project as a green       Atlantis in the further development      learners have benefited from these
           technology hub.” Minister of         of the SEZ. “There is a programme        projects. Furthermore, Master
           Economic Opportunities, Beverley     underway for a community forum           Artisan Academy South Africa
           Schäfer adds that, “aside from       which is broadly representative of       provided solar PV installation
           their specialist work in preparing   all organisations in the community       training in 2016, and three female
           the request for designation, the     so that we have a direct channel         interns from Atlantis have already
           GreenCape team also laid the         of communication with each other         transitioned into permanent
           groundwork for investments,          at each phase of the project,” says      appointments in the project office.
           skills and infrastructure            Fernel. “When investment does take       GreenCape’s Ursula Wellman
           development. By the time the         place, it is important that the          admits that “one of the most
           zone was designated [in 2018],       Atlantis community is able to            challenging aspects of developing                          The promotion of skills
           they had secured investments         benefit directly through the             skills to meet the demand is                              development in Atlantis
           of over R680 million and had         employment of local people, who          getting the delivery of skills                    contributes to the objectives of
           been running highly impactful        already have the necessary skills.       development targeted to industry                    Project Khulisa in developing
           youth skills and enterprise          If the skills do not exist within the    demands. Technical skills training,                     sought-after skills for key
           development programmes”. Fernel      community, part of the project           such as welding, often needs to                                  industry sectors.

12                                                                                            I S S U E 3 2 | B e t t e r To g e t h e r   B e t t e r To g e t h e r | M A R C H 2 0 1 9                                                                                      13
BETTER TOGETHER - Invest Cape Town
our people                                                                                                                                                                                     our people

                         stop the stigma                                                                                                                                                          Some of the contents of the “Pleasure
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Pack”, which include female condoms
                                                                                                                                                                                                  and a dental dam, given out for free
                                                                                                                                                                                                  by local non-government organisation
                                   In a country where InclusIvIty and                                                                                                                             Triangle Project.
                                   openness are preached as the way
                                   forward, many communItIes such
                                   as lGBtQI+ (lesBIan, Gay, BI-sexual,                                                                                                                                     nursing practitioners, there has
                                                                                                                                                                                                            been various training in the
                                   transsexual, Queer and Intersex)                                                                                                                                         facilities to sensitise health care
                                   stIll face prejudIce and stIGma daIly.                                                                                                                                   practitioners to be able to deal
                                                                                                                                                                                                            with queer and gay patients.

                                                                                                                                  R
                                                                                                                                                                                                                “This (the training of nurses
                                                                                                                                          eproductive and sexual        But is government doing             with regards to LGBTQI+) is
                                                                                                                                          health care sister and        enough to ensure the sexual         a very sensitive thing: it goes
                                                                                                                                          clinical nurse practitioner   health and safety of a              hand in hand with morals,
                                                                                                                                  Mrs Judaic Ranape, who is             community that still fights         values and upbringing. This
                                                                                                                                  now also the comprehensive            against stigma and fear? Sister     is why when we do training,
                                                                                                                                  nurse trainer at Southern/            Judy says government is doing       we do values clarifications so
                                                                                                                                  Western substructure based at         a good job and is proud of the      the health care professionals
                                                                                                                                  DP Marais Hospital, has made          service and current calibre of      realise they need to consider
                                                                                                                                  it her life’s mission to ensure       nurses.                             other people’s values and
                                                                                                                                  inclusivity and acceptance                 “Our public health services    deliver the care regardless
                                                                                                                                  in sexual health care in the          are well equipped and we            of their own feelings. It’s
                                                                                                                                  province.                             are well within the policies,       the patient’s right to receive
                                                                                                                                      The passion and drive for         guidelines and expectations of      care, so you must put your
                                                                                                                                  her job beams from Judiac’s           the World Health Organisation.      judgments and values aside
                                                                                                                                  face when she talks about             The communities know which          so you can offer appropriate
                                                                                                                                  sexual health care and how            services are available, but         service to the communities.”
                                                                                                                                  she strives to ensure people,         there are challenges in the             Judiac says the LGBTQI+
                                                                                                                                  especially youth, from minority       delivery of some services with      communities are so scared of
                                                                                                                                  communities such as LGBTQI+,          regards to others’ mind-sets        being vulnerable as they have
                                                                                                                                  are aware of and able to              of LGBTQI+ and the fear of          already faced adversity and
                                                                                                                                  receive the health care that          stigma and discrimination,”         prejudice daily. “What health
                                                                                                                                  they need. Judiac spent years         explains Judiac. She added          care professionals sometimes
                                                                                                                                  working at Lady Michaelis             that they also want nurses to       forget is that the LGBTQI+
                                                                                                                                  Community Health Clinic where         ask patients the right questions    communities often go through
                                                                                                                                  she helped administer services        about their sexual health           depression and anxiety,
                                                                                                                                  such as STI and HIV testing,          and partners, as well as use        especially amongst the youth,
                                                                                                                                  giving advice on sexual health,       the appropriate language to         as they cannot normally go
                                                                                                                                  first-trimester medical and           make them feel comfortable in       through what other teenagers
                                                                                                                                  surgical abortions and family         opening up to the nurse.            go through because they live in
                                                                                                                                  planning, to name a few.                    “Consider the world we live   a world where they are being
                                                                                                                                      The LGBTQI+ community,            in: the majority of the people      judged and stigmatised. So we
                                                                                                                                  a community often judged              think of only heterosexual          as health practitioners must
                                                                                                                                  and ridiculed, has found              relationships and they need         also be aware of the mental
                                                                                                                                  solace in Sister Judi (as she         to get used to accepting            health aspect of the LGBTQI+
                                                                                                                                  is fondly called), who always         other types of people such as       communities.”
                                                                                                                                  has an open-door policy and           lesbian or trans.” Judiac says,          Judiac encouraged
                                                                                                                                  encourages open dialogue.             regarding the training of their     LGBTQI+ communities to
                                                                                                                                                                                                            continue to be open about the
                                                                                                                                                                                                            health and sexual health care
                                                                                                                                                                                                            needs and use government
                                                                                                                                                                                                            facilities to access these
                                                                                                                                                                                                            services to ensure safer,
        Judaic Ranape — the                                                                                                        “Consider the world we live in: the                                      healthier and more aware
     reproductive and sexual                                                                                                                                                                                citizens in the province.
    health care sister, clinical                                                                                                   majority of the people think of only
       nurse practitioner and                                                                                                      heterosexual relationships and they need
        comprehensive nurse
trainer at Southern/Western
                                                                                                                                   to get used to accepting other types of
                substructure.                                                                                                      people such as lesbian or trans.”

14                                                    I S S U E 3 2 | B e t t e r To g e t h e r   B e t t e r To g e t h e r | M A R C H 2 0 1 9                                                                                          15
BETTER TOGETHER - Invest Cape Town
awareness                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          awareness

                                                                                                                      developed a year-long waiting                    intolerant to certain sounds or                    overall communication, making it
                                                                                                                      list for the service. “Once the                  sensations. The learning and                       possible for people with autism to
                                                                                                                      service began in Mitchells Plain, it             problem-solving abilities of autistic              form relationships and navigate
                                                                                                                      was rolled out to the other sub-                 children can range from severely                   daily life with ease. Pet interaction,
                                                                                                                      structures. Over the years, cases                impaired to exceptionally gifted.                  music therapy, and dietary
                                                                                                                      of autism have been on the rise, in                  Nerosha explains that with the                 programmes are other forms of
                                                                                                                      the Mitchells Plain area specifically;           correct therapy, children can                      treatment that have proven to
                                                                                                                      we don’t know why this is the                    improve in their abilities. “Through               be beneficial. “If you start with
                                                                                                                      case.” Nerosha points out that she               speech therapy, a non-verbal child                 therapy early enough, you will
                                                                                                                      speaks from her own experience                   can learn to communicate using                     see results. Parents need to take
                                                                                                                      of treating children diagnosed                   picture exchange communication,                    ownership of the treatment plan
                                                                                                                      with the condition in the area.                  for example.” Nerosha advises                      and continue the therapist’s work
                                                                                                                           ASD raises many questions                   parents to avoid using ‘baby                       at home.”
                                                                                                                      in terms of its cause, how it is                 language’, avoid shouting, keep
                                                                                                                      diagnosed, and why it affects                    instructions short and repeat them if
                                                                                                                      different people in different                    necessary, and help children along
                                                                                                                      ways. It generally refers to a                   instead of doing things for them.
                                                                                                                      group of disorders that present                  “Social stories are another way to
                                                                                                                      challenges in four key areas during              help your child. Tell them a story       Facts about
                                                                                                                      childhood development, namely:                   about the day ahead — what they          autism spectrum disorder
                                                                                                                      1) social interaction; 2) verbal                 can expect and who they will meet.       + Developmental disabilities such as ASD are
                                                                                                                      and non-verbal communication;                    This will help them to mentally            brain-based conditions that have more to
                                                                                                                      3) repetitive behaviour; and 4)                  prepare for their daily interactions.”     do with biology than with psychology.
                                                                                                                      differences in sensory perception.                   Although there is no proven          + Not one person with ASD is affected in the
                                                                                                                      This may explain why your child                  cause of autism, early childhood           same way.
                                                                                                                      responds to people and stimuli the               intervention and access to               + ASD is usually diagnosed by the time a child
                                                                                                                      way they do, and that they have                  appropriate support can lead to            is three years old.
                                                                                                                      not — as many may have thought                   a significantly improved quality         + ASD is found in every country, every ethnic
                                                                                                                      — been misbehaving. They simply                  of life for those diagnosed with           group, and every socio-economic class.
                                                                                                                      have not developed the necessary                 ASD. “If you notice something even       + Autism is diagnosed four times as often in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  boys than in girls.

                      BRIDGING
                                                                                                                      skills to cope with everything                   slightly unusual, seek professional
                                                                                                                      happening around them, and                       advice. Don’t wait,” says Nerosha.
                                                                                                                      require extra patience and care                  Speech therapy can improve
                                                                                                                      to develop these skills.                                                                            common signs oF autism

                      THE SPECTRUM
                                                                                                                           “Parents visit the clinic with                                                                 spectrum disorder
                                                                                                                      their children owing to their                                                                       + No babbling by 11 months of age
                                                                                                                      concerns about developmental                                                                        + No simple gestures by 12
                                                                                                                      delays. We screen for signs of                                                                        months (waving goodbye)
                                                                                                                      ASD and then refer to Red                                                                           + No single words by 16 months
                                                                                                                      Cross to confirm the diagnosis.”                                                                    + No phrases by 24 months
                                                                                                                      Screening is performed using a                                                                        (noun + verb)
                                                                                                                      developmental journey format                                                                        + Odd or repetitive ways of
Encourage constructive                                                                                                according to the child’s age                                                                          moving fingers or hands
play by showing your                                                                                                  group and the characteristic                                                                        + Over-sensitive to certain
child how to do something.                                                                                            developmental milestones.                                                                             textures, sounds or lights
                                                                                                                      Children who present with the                                                                       + Lack of interest in toys, or plays

                                 T
This involves working
towards a goal and                      he Mitchells Plain Community                                                  symptom of unresponsiveness                                                                           with toys in unusual ways
following an example.                   Health Centre is treating
                                        an increasing number of
                                                                                   The                                are referred to the audiologist to
                                                                                                                      rule out the possibility of a hearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          + Unusual preoccupation with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            light switches, doors, fans,
                                 children between the ages of two
                                                                                   spectrum                           impairment. “I have one parent,                                                                       wheels
                                 and four presenting with signs of                  Communication                     with three children who have all                                                                    + Unusual fears (fear of colours)
     AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER    autism spectrum disorder (ASD).                    barriers and repetitive           been diagnosed with ASD. Two                                                                        + Rarely makes eye contact when
      DIAGNOSES ARE BECOMING     Research suggests that the                         behaviours are only               are verbal and one is completely                                                                      interacting with people
                                 disorder affects an estimated one                  noticeable without                non-verbal,” says Nerosha.                                                                          + Doesn’t point to show or ask
INCREASINGLY COMMON IN AREAS                                                        support.                               ASD is referred to as a spectrum                                                                 for things
                                 in 59 children. However, Nerosha
 ACROSS THE CAPE TOWN METRO.     Mohamed, a speech therapist                                                          because it effects individuals                                                                      + More interested in looking at
                                                                                    Communication
    AS THE QUESTIONS CONTINUE    working for the Klipfontein/Mitchells              barriers and repetitive
                                                                                                                      differently and to varying degrees.                                                                   objects than people’s faces
                                 Plain health sub-structure, states                                                   Some only present slight difficulties                                                               + Does not respond to name
   TO OUTNUMBER THE ANSWERS,                                                        behaviours are
                                                                                                                      interacting with others in a social                                                                 + Prefers playing alone
                                 that 30 of the 130 children she                    noticeable even with
    OUR HEALTH PROFESSIONALS     treated last year showed signs of                                                    setting, while others are completely
                                                                                    support.
 ARE WORKING HARD TO SUPPORT     ASD, which translates to one in                                                                                                                                                          For more information about autism
                                 four children.                                     Communication                                                                                                                         spectrum disorder, visit the Mitchells
  ASD-DIAGNOSED CHILDREN AND                                                        barriers and repetitive                                                                                                               Plain CHC and request to see the
                                     Nerosha explains that speech
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          speech or occupational therapist, or
  EDUCATE THEIR FAMILIES ABOUT   therapy was first introduced to                    behaviours severely
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          visit www.autismwesterncape.org.za.
                THE CONDITION.   the Cape Metro basket of primary                   impair daily life.                             Nerosha illustrates how pictures
                                 health services after the Red Cross                                                                      can be used to promote
                                 War Memorial Children’s Hospital                                                                   interpersonal communication.                                                          SourceS: Autism Western cape www.autism-society.org

16                                                                       I S S U E 3 2 | B e t t e r To g e t h e r   B e t t e r To g e t h e r | M A R C H 2 0 1 9                                                                                                     17
health                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          health
                                                                                                                                                                                                               1tsp
                                                                                                                                                                                                             RECOMMENDED
                                                                                                                                                                                                            DAILY SALT INTAKE

less sugar and
                                                                                                                                                                                                               PER PERSON

                                                                              SUGAR
 salt, more life                                           The word “sugar” originates from the Sanskrit
                                                           word sharkara. Sugar forms the building blocks
                                                           of carbohydrates, the most abundant type of                                                                                                                             SALT
         TAKE A LOOK AT HOW YOUR DAILY                     organic molecules in living things.
        SUGAR AND SALT INTAKE MATCHES                                                                                                                                                                      The word “salary” was derived from the
          UP TO THE RECOMMENDED DAILY                      THE 4 SUGARS                                                                                                                                    word “salt” as salt was used as a method
                                                           1 Glucose is sugar found in the body.                                                                                                           of currency in ancient times. Salt is the main
       CONSUMPTION FOR HEALTHY LIVING.                                                                                                                                                                     source of sodium in the human diet, which
                                                           2 Fructose is natural sugar found in fruit.
                                                           3 Sucrose is commonly known as                                                                                                                  is essential for nerve and muscle function
                                                             table sugar.                                                                                                                                  and is involved in the regulation of
REDUCE YOUR SUGAR                                          4 High-fructose corn syrup is                                                                                                                   bodily fluids.
INTAKE BY CONSUMING                                          made from corn starch and is
LESS                                                            generally found in soft drinks,                                                                                                                                                                    Salt is a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            leading contributor to
+ Soft drinks and sugar-
   sweetened beverages (drink
   water instead)
                                               Sugar is not
                                            a health problem,
                                                                   breakfast cereals, sauces,
                                                                    jams, canned fruit, etc.                                                    9tsp
                                                                                                                                                 RECOMMENDED
                                                                                                                                                                                                           +   75% of the salt we
                                                                                                                                                                                                               consume is hidden in
                                                                                                                                                                                                               the food we eat.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         South Africa’s cardiovascular
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        disease epidemic, which claims
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         more lives each year than all
+ Fruit juices (choose whole             but the amount of sugar                                                                                  DAILY SUGAR
                                                                                                                                                                                                           +   An adult body                              forms of cancer combined.
                                                                                               6tsp
                                                                                                                                                    INTAKE
                                              we consume is.
   fruits instead)
+ Candies and sweets
   (opt for nuts or dried fruit                                                                 RECOMMENDED
                                                                                                                                                                                 6tsp
                                                                                                                                                                                  RECOMMENDED              +
                                                                                                                                                                                                               naturally contains 250
                                                                                                                                                                                                               grams of salt.
                                                                                                                                                                                                               An estimated 2.5 million
                                                                                                 DAILY SUGAR                                                                       DAILY SUGAR
   instead)                                                                                        INTAKE                                                                            INTAKE
                                                                                                                                                                                                               deaths could be prevented each year if
+ Baked goods (…save it for                                                                                                                                                                                    global salt consumption were reduced to
   Christmas)                                                                                                                                                                                                  the recommended level.
+ Fruits canned in syrup                                                                                                                                                                                   +   You might be eating too much salt if:
   (choose whole fruits instead)                                                                                                                                                                               – You are excessively
+ Low-fat or diet foods (try                                                                                                                                                                                      thirsty
   full cream or regular versions
   in reduced quantities)           Natural sugar                                                                                                                                                              – You are bloated
                                                                                                                                                                                                               – Your food tastes
                                              PER 100MG                                                                                                                                                           bland without salt
LABEL SAVVY                                                                                                                                                                                                    – You suffer from
When checking labels for              Apple                                                                                                                                                                       frequent headaches
sugar content, remember that
sugar can also be named the                                                                      SOUTH AFRICANS                                                                                                                                                           Popular
                                                                                                CONSUME BETWEEN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        high-sodium
                                                                                         12-24tsp
following:                           Banana
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        foods to be
                                                                                                                                                                                                               8.5g
+ Sorbitol
+ Treacle                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                cautious of
                                                                                               OF SUGAR PER DAY —
                                                                                                                                                     BALANCE                                                                                     =1.7tsp
                                                                                          4-8tsp
+ Diastase                          Strawberry
+ Cane juice
+ Panocha                                                                                                                                      +    Trust your taste buds!                                          SOUTH AFRICANS                                                            Processed
                                                                                           TEASPOONS ARE FROM                                                                                                        DAILY INTAKE
                                     Lemon                                                                                                     +    Stop adding raw salt to your                                                                                                               cheese
+ Dextran                                                                              SUGAR-SWEETENED BEVERAGES.
                                                                                                                                                    meals. Learn to enjoy the
                                                                                                                                                    natural flavours of the foods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Biltong
                                     Mango                                                                                                          you eat. Adding salt can
                                                                                                                                                    desensitise your taste buds.

Did you
                                                                                                 You eat                                       +    Eat processed foods, canned                                                                                                                    Soy
                                                                                                carbs and                                                                                                                  You season                                                             sauce
                                     Grapes                                                   sugars (white                                         goods, soups, and baked                                              your food with

know?                                                                                          bread, rice,
                                                                                                  pasta,
                                                                                                  fruit)
                                                                                                                                               +
                                                                                                                                                    goods in a controlled way.
                                                                                                                                                    Having a candy, cookie or
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        salt or eat salt in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         various foods                                                            Cold

                                    Refined sugar                                                                                                   sugary snack occasionally                                                                                                                     meats
+    The only taste humans
                                                                                                                                                    can give a quick boost of                         Higher
     are born craving is sugar.                                                                                       Your body                                                                       blood                                         Sodium is
+    Sugar can actually               PER 330ML SERVING             Glucose is then
                                                                                                                    converts carbs                  energy (or sugar rush) by                     pressure leads                                  absorbed into                               Broths and

                                                                                    Blood                                                                                                                            Blood
                                                                   stored or used as                                                                                                             to cariovascular                                                                               stocks
                                                                                                                    and sugars into                 raising your blood sugar                                                                    your bloodstream
     change the muscle                                                  energy
                                                                                                                       glucose                                                                    problems over
     protein of the heart as                                                                                                                        levels really fast. But, once                      time
     well as the pumping
     mechanics of the heart.
                                                                                   pressure                                                         the sugar levels drop, the
                                                                                                                                                    cells absorb the sugar which                                    pressure                                                                      Bacon

+    Sugar and alcohol have                                                                                                                         can cause anxiety.
     similar toxic liver effects.                                                                                                              +    Explore new flavours such as
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Excess
+    According to brain scans,                                                                                                                      fresh herbs and spices.                                 Extra fluid                      sodium
                                                                                                             Glucose is                                                                                    in the body
     sugar is as addictive as                                              Insulin helps to
                                                                                                            absorbed into
                                                                                                                                               +    Replace refined sugar with                         strains your blood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           reduces the
                                                                          transfer glucose                                                                                                                                                ability of your          SOURCES: www.factretriever.com/sugar-facts
     cocaine.                                                                to your cells                your bloodstream                          honey when possible.                                vessels leading                 kidneys to remove          www.who.int/nutrition/publications/guidelines/
                                                                                                                                                                                                        to higher blood                   water from the           sugars_intake/en/
                                                                                                                                                                                                             pressure                          body

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feature                                                                                                                                                          feature

                                                                                                        Tackling
                                                                                                        TB aT
                                                                   grassrooTs
                                                                                                        level
                                                                                                        TubeRCulosis is THe seCond
                                                                                                        HigHesT CAuse of deATH in THe
                                                                                                        CApe WinelAnds disTRiCT And
                                                                                                        dRAkensTein sub-disTRiCT, WHiCH
                                                                                                        led To THe iMpleMenTATion
                                                                                                        of A Tb QuAliTy iMpRoveMenT
                                                                                                        pRojeCT in AlignMenT WiTH
                                                                                                        HeAlTHCARe 2030 And THe
                                                                                                        pRovinCiAl sTRATegiC goAl 3:
                                                                                                        inCReAse Wellness And sAfeTy
                                                                                                        And TACkle soCiAl ills.

                                                                                                                                          T
                                                                                                                                                 he Drakenstein’s TB Quality
                                                                                                                                                 Improvement Project (TB
                                                                                                                                                 QIP) was nominated in
                                                                                                                                          the 2018 Service Excellence
                                                                                                                                          Awards Best Implemented Project
                                                                                                                                          category, which seeks to recognise
                                                                                                                                          projects that have a positive
                                                                                                                                          impact on service delivery, save
                                                                                                                                          costs and improve the lives of
                                                                                                                                          citizens. The team, which includes
                                                                                                                                          clinical to office-bound staff, have
                                                                                                                                          committed to these aims whole-
                                                                                                                                          heartedly, with results showing the
                                                                                                          The TB QIP team works on the    fruits of their labour.
                                                                                                          ground, to ensure TB patients       With TB being a curable
                                                                                                          receive care daily.             disease clouded in stigma and
                                                                                                                                          judgement, the TB QIP team
                                                                                                                                          sought to dismantle this stigma
                                                                                                                                          and ensure that TB patients

20        I S S U E 3 2 | B e t t e r To g e t h e r   B e t t e r To g e t h e r | M A R C H 2 0 1 9                                                                     21
feature                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   feature

          The bacteria that                                          in the community receive the
    causes TB is commonly                                            treatment and medication they
spread through the air from                                          need. In partnership with local
          person to person.                                          non-governmental organisations,
                                                                     the team also meets the needs of
                                                                     the community on a grassroots
                                                                     level – conducting daily door-to-
                                                                     door visits to deliver medication
                                                                     to patients’ homes to ensure that
                                                                     they finish their medication and to
                                                                     check their progress.

                                                                     MORE ABOUT DRAKENSTEIN’S
                                                                     TB QUALITY IMPROVEMENT
                                                                     PROJECT
                                                                     Based on feedback, the great
                                                                     success of the TB QIP in the
                                                                     Drakenstein Sub-district was
                                                                     evident within a few weeks.
                                                                     During 2017/18, the Sub-district
                                                                     improved TB screening from
                                                                     48% to 65,6% and presumptive
                                                                     TB cases improved from 1 730
                                                                     per quarter to 2 233. Positive TB
                                                                     testing improved from 239 to
                                                                     305 per quarter (only sputum
                                                                     testing) and clients receiving TB
                                                                     treatment averaged at 98% per
                                                                     quarter. While the improvements
                                                                     and results of the project are                                                                                                                          Pictured is the TB QIP team, who were
                                                                                                                        very positive and encouraging,                   people need to realise that TB is                   nominated in the Best Implemented
                                                                                                                        there is still a long way to go with             not an illness or disease that is                   Project category at last year’s Service
                                                                                                                        regard to the stigma of TB and it                bound by socio-economic status,                     Excellence Awards ceremony.
                                                                                                                        preventing patients from seeking                 so it is not a problem that is
                                                                                                                        or completing treatment.                         assigned to poorer communities
                                                                                                                            Alice van Zyl, Provincial                    only – it is a problem that affects
                                                                                                                        Manager Western Cape, USAID                      all of us,” says Dr Rushaan Gaffoor,
                                                                                                                        Tuberculosis South Africa Project,               Clinical Manager for the Department    even in some of our health care
                                                                                                                        stresses that the success of the                 of Health Drakenstein Sub-district.    facilities, unfortunately. TB doesn’t
                               “The stigma is a reality we need to break so that people                                 project could not have been as                        “The reality is, you could be     discriminate and the focus on TB
                               will not be ashamed to come to a clinic or to a facility to                              easily achieved without the full                 standing in the supermarket and        is not as highlighted as it should
                                                                                                                        involvement and creativity of staff              a person undiagnosed with TB           be, which will strongly assist us in
                               take their medication.”                                                                  and management. She explained                    coughs and this could infect you.      tackling the stigma.
                                                                                                                        how the project came about and                   The stigma is a reality we need to         Both Dr Gaffoor and Van Wyk
                                                                                                                        what the USAID’s involvement                     break so that people will not be       explained that budget constraints
                                                                                                                        entails.                                         ashamed to come to a clinic or to      are another stumbling block,
                               90%                                                              77%                         “The USAID TB South Africa                   a facility to take their medication.   where other diseases such as HIV
                                                     71%                       70%                                      Project supports the National                    Often, because of that stigma,         get more funding for medication,

                                                            65%    67%                                                  Department of Health to improve                  people don’t seek help.”               resulting in new ARVs being

                               70%   60%     61%                                                                        South Africa’s TB outcomes by
                                                                                                                        reducing TB infections, doing
                                                                                                                                                                              Dr Gaffoor went on to say
                                                                                                                                                                         that health staff and the media
                                                                                                                                                                                                                available more frequently, while TB
                                                                                                                                                                                                                medication remains the same for
                                                                                                                        health system strengthening and                  at large should play a vital role in   years. “We are, however, excited
                                                                                                                        improving the care and treatment                 educating communities and assist       regarding the renewed focus on
                                                                                                                        of vulnerable populations. The                   in breaking the stigma. “We are        drug-resistant TB, which includes
                               50%
                                                                                                                        backbone of our project is quality               all exposed to TB on a daily basis;    the availability of more effective
                                                                                                                        improvement in all we do”. The                   it is a curable disease and people     drugs at primary health care level.
The TB QIP, which provides                                                                                              project supports 14 districts                    shouldn’t be dying.”                   This has already contributed
 technical assistance to the   30%                                                                                      across six provinces, namely the                      Dr Patricia van Wyk, Senior       to improved outcomes in our
   Department of Health to                                                                                              Eastern Cape, Free State, Gauteng,               Family Physician for the               Sub-district,” Dr Van Wyk added.
 impact the TB burden, has                                                                                              KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo and                       Drakenstein Sub-district, feels            Even though ridding our
  shown great results in the
                               10%    2016   JAN     FEB    MAR     APR         MAY              JUN                    Western Cape.                                    that not knowing enough about
                                                                                                                                                                         the disease contributes to the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                communities of the stigma of TB
                                                                                                                                                                                                                entirely seems far off, the evident
   Drakenstein Sub-district.
                                             2018    2018   2018    2018        2018             2018                   TB IS NOT A                                      stigma and hopes that TB will          success and positive impact of the
                                                                                                                        “POOR-PEOPLE DISEASE”                            soon get the focus it needs.           TB QIP team show that hope and
                                        Drakenstein TB screening progress                                               “There is still a very strong stigma
                                                                                                                        about TB in the province, but
                                                                                                                                                                         “The lack of knowledge leads to
                                                                                                                                                                         this stigma in communities and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                the aim of low, and even no, TB
                                                                                                                                                                                                                numbers is not far from reach.

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