BUDGET FOR A BETTER FUTURE

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BUDGET FOR A BETTER FUTURE
EXTRA: Budget
                                                                                                           2018’s key
A Q U A R T E R LY P U B L I C A T I O N O F T H E P E O P L E ' S A C T I O N P A R T Y                    initiatives

                                                                                                March 2018

                   BUDGET
                   FOR A
                   BETTER
                   FUTURE
Punggol                                “At home”                                           Tan Chuan-Jin:
Coast’s                                with our                                            Stronger connection
engaging                               Nanyang MP                                          between Parliament
activists                              Yee Chia Hsing                                           and people
pg18                                   pg24                                                           pg14

INSIDE: HOW PROFESSIONAL CONVERSION PROGRAMME HAS HELPED THREE PMETS
BUDGET FOR A BETTER FUTURE
BUDGET FOR A BETTER FUTURE
BUDGET FOR A BETTER FUTURE
04   COVER STORY          Together, a better future for Singapore
                                                                  Finance Minister Heng Swee Keat urges Singaporeans to work
                                                                  together to achieve their shared aspirations.
PUBLICITY AND
PUBLICATIONS COMMITTEE                  07                        Technology to help tackle healthcare challenges
Lawrence Wong (Chairman)
                                                                  Singapore is using technology and focusing on personal
Desmond Lee
Chee Hong Tat
                                                                  health to cope with rising healthcare costs and an ageing
Seah Kian Peng                                                    population, says Senior Minister of State for Health,
Lim Wee Kiak                                                      Chee Hong Tat.
Baey Yam Keng
Zaqy Mohamad                            08                        MPs’ views on budget
Janil Puthucheary                                                 A cross-section of views from our MPs.
Chiang Heng Liang
Diana Pang                              10                        When government healthcare policies provide cover
Dexter Chan                                                       PPF member Chay Yiowmin is grateful for the various
Benjamin Tay
                                                                  healthcare subsidies when his father received treatment for
Teo Lin Lee
                                                                  cancer.
Adrian Liew

Editor                                  11                        Budget 2018 and You
Chee Li Foong                                                     The key government initiatives to support a three-generation,
Editorial and Design                                              six-member family.
Focus Publishing Limited
(Tel: 6319-2392)                        12                        Adapt and thrive in growth sectors
Printer                                                           Three mid-career PMETs tell Petir how the Professional
KHL Printing Co. Pte Ltd                                          Conversion Programme has helped them transit to new
Photos                                                            careers.
Singapore Press Holdings,
istockphoto.com
                                        14   CONVERSATION         Building a bridge to Parliament
                                                                  Singapore’s 10th Speaker of Parliament, Tan Chuan-Jin, wants
MCI (P) 169/03/2018                                               to engage the public and de-mystify parliamentary processes
Petir is published by the                                         in interesting ways.
People’s Action Party Central
Executive Committee. Material           17                        Getting to know Parliament
in this publication may not be                                    An explainer on the workings of Parliament.
reproduced in whole or in part
without the prior consent of the             GROUNDWORK
publisher. Views expressed in           18   Branching Out        All systems go at Punggol Coast
this magazine are not neces-
                                                                  Punggol Coast buzzes with energy as its team of activists and
sarily those of the PAP or the
                                                                  volunteers tackle the needs of a young population.
Government. All rights reserved.

PAP Headquarters                        22   Young PAP            Planning ahead
Block 57B, New Upper Changi                                       Senior Minister of State for Finance Indranee Rajah, and YP
Road, #01-1402, PCF Building,                                     Chairman Janil Puthucheary explain the Government’s
Singapore 463057                                                ’‘Ž‹ ›–‘•‡ —”‡‹‰ƒ’‘”‡ǯ•Ž‘‰Ǧ–‡”Ƥ• ƒŽ•—•–ƒ‹ƒ„‹Ž‹–›Ǥ
Telephone: 6244-4600
Telefax: 6243-0114                      24   Backbencher’s Bite   Down-to-earth
Internet: www.pap.org.sg                                          Nanyang ward MP Yee Chia Hsing walks the ground to better
Please send feedback, suggestions and
                                                                  understand the needs of his constituents.
comments to paphq@pap.org.sg.

2                 March 2018
BUDGET FOR A BETTER FUTURE
MARCH 2018

                              Contents
                         04                     18

        TOGETHER, A
     BETTER FUTURE FOR
         SINGAPORE

                              14

                         12

22                            24
                                   March 2018        3
BUDGET FOR A BETTER FUTURE
COVER STORY

               B U D G E T   2 0 1 8

               Together,
               a better future
               for Singapore

                             As Finance Minister Heng Swee Keat wrapped up
                             the two-and-a-half day debate on Budget 2018, he
                             said growing the economy will ensure strong and
                             sustainable revenues for the future, and help all
                             Singaporeans realise their aspirations

4       March 2018
BUDGET FOR A BETTER FUTURE
he annual Budget is not an accounting

                          T          exercise but a strategic and integrated plan
                                     to secure Singapore’s future, said Minister
                          for Finance Heng Swee Keat, in Parliament in his
                                                                                                  We are now in a much
                                                                                                  stronger position than
                                                                                                  we have been in the past.
                          round-up speech on March 1.
                                                                                                  :HKDYHDGLYHUVLƩHG
                               “It’s about how we can come together to achieve
                                                                                                  and well-connected
                           our shared aspirations, and how the government
                                                                                                  economy, a highly
                            allocates the resources to achieve these aspirations,”
                                                                                                  motivated and educated
                             he said. Financial Year 2018 begins on April 1, 2018.
                                 This will be done in four ways – ensuring the
                                                                                                  workforce, a cohesive
                              economy remains vibrant and innovative with
                                                                                                  and resilient society.
                                 diverse opportunities for all, living in a smart
                                  and green city, having a society that is both
                                   caring and cohesive, and maintaining a sound
                                    Ƥ• ƒŽ•›•–‡–Šƒ–’”‘˜‹†‡•ˆ‘”‹‰ƒ’‘”‡ǯ•
                                     needs in a fair and sustainable way.
                                        Š‡–‘’‹ ‘ˆƤ• ƒŽ’”—†‡ ‡ ƒ‡—’
                          numerous times during the debate that saw more
                          than 50 Members of Parliament weigh in with their
                          views on this and other topics.
                              Mr Heng noted that while Singapore must always
                          be prudent in managing its resources, the reality is       raise the Goods and Services Tax (GST) from 7 per
                          that the country needs to spend billions of dollars        cent to 9 per cent was taken, said Mr Heng, adding
Finance Minister Heng     more each year in key areas such as healthcare,            that he expects the increase will take place sometime
Swee Keat striding into   education, infrastructure and security. As such,           between 2021 and 2025. The GST increase will not
Parliament to deliver
Budget 2018.              it is not possible to pay for these major structural       fully cover expenditure needs but will only make the
                          expenditure drivers simply by squeezing more out of        Ƥ• ƒŽ‰ƒ’‘”‡ƒƒ‰‡ƒ„Ž‡ǡ‹ ‘Œ— –‹‘™‹–Š
                          every dollar.                                              other measures to manage expenditure, he pointed
                                                                                     out.
                          Rationale behind GST increase in 2021                         By announcing the GST increase several years
                          to 2025 period                                             before it is actually implemented, the Finance
                             Singapore has to be prepared that expenditures          Minister said the Government was being “honest and
                          could rise further than projected and it is the            upfront” about the national needs, and setting out
                          responsibility of the government of the day to ensure      early what needs to be done.
                          the country has enough revenue to meet future                 The option to raise taxes was not taken lightly,
                          needs, amid an uncertain future.                           said Mr Heng, stressing that the Government should
                             Š‹•‹•‘‡”‡ƒ•‘™Š›–Š‡†‹ƥ —Ž–†‡ ‹•‹‘–‘         avoid taking people’s “hard-earned money” unless it

“Our future is tremendously exciting. When we, as
Singaporeans, take the step forward to care for others, we
begin to build bonds that bind, and these bonds enable us
to go the extra mile for one another. Whatever the future
throws at us, we know we will fight for our survival and
figure a way out. Because there is something larger than us
that we are fighting for.”
— Speaker Mr Tan Chuan-Jin to the House at the end of the Committee of
Supply debate on March 8

                                                                                                                March 2018              5
BUDGET FOR A BETTER FUTURE
COVER STORY

was for critical national needs.                       “It’s not about how much we spend, but how                6LQJDSRUHśVƩVFDOSUXGHQFH
                                                                                                                 ensures that generation
   He assured that the Government would take           well we spend.” He noted that Singapore’s                 after generation of
utmost care in deciding the exact timing for the       overall expenditures of about 19 per cent of gross        Singaporeans will continue
                                                                                                                 to thrive and prosper.
GST increase, and carefully assess the economic        domestic product in FY2018 is less than half of
conditions as well as the needs of Singapore at that   what Organisation for Economic Cooperation and
point.                                                 Development countries typically spend. This, he
   The permanent GST Voucher scheme will be            pointed out, illustrates how the government has
enhanced when the GST eventually is raised, said       achieved credible outcomes on expenditure.
the Finance Minister. The Government will also             Turning to the economy, Mr Heng pointed out
Šƒ˜‡–”ƒ•‹–‹‘ƒŽ‘ơ•‡–’ƒ ƒ‰‡•–‘Š‡Ž’Ž‘™‡”Ǧ       that the most critical challenge facing Singapore is in
and middle-income households cope with the tax         transforming it.
increase.                                                  “Growing our economy is not only the best way
   ‹‰ƒ’‘”‡ǯ•’”—†‡–Ƥ• ƒŽ’‘Ž‹ ›ǡŠ‡•ƒ‹†ǣ      of ensuring strong and sustainable revenues, it is
                                                       also the most important way for our people to realise
                                                       their aspirations,” he said. “This task is growing more
                                                       urgent by the day, as structural changes in the global
                                                       economy and technological advances disrupt the
                     Together, we will
                                                       status quo. Our strategy is to position Singapore as
                     marshal our resources
                                                       a Global-Asia node of technology, innovation, and
                     and chart our course
                                                       enterprise.”
                     – to come together, to
                                                           As he wrapped up the debate, Mr Heng noted the
                     work together, to make            strong backing from the House for the Government’s
                     our aspirations today,            various measures to prepare the economy for the
                     the reality tomorrow.             challenges ahead.
                     This way, we can build                This included support for a more cohesive and
                     a better Singapore for             ƒ”‹‰•‘ ‹‡–›ǡƒ†•—’’‘”–ˆ‘”–Š‡Ƥ• ƒŽ‡ƒ•—”‡•–‘
                     everyone. Together, we            provide for the longer-term needs.
                     can make a better future              “Such a future will not be ours unless we do the
                     for all of us.                    hard work for it and make preparations,” Mr Heng
                                                       said. “Our success will depend on our unity of
                                                       purpose and our collective spirit of enterprise and
                                                       caring. We can only make it through this journey, if
                                                       we work together,” he emphasised.

6              March 2018
BUDGET FOR A BETTER FUTURE
Technology
                                                                              to help tackle
                                                                              healthcare
                                                                              challenges
                                            o tackle the challenges of an ageing   “Big data” to predict, for instance, whether
    With an ageing
population and an increasing
chronic disease burden, the
demands on families and the
                                  T         population, Singapore is adopting
                                            a multi-pronged approach, said Mr
                                  Chee Hong Tat.
                                                                                   certain types of people are more prone to
                                                                                   diseases or ailments and take pre-emptive
                                                                                   measures.
Government will rise.                Mr Chee, who is Senior Minister of State,         Mr Chee said the Government’s
    Finance Minister Mr Heng      Ministry of Health, and the Ministry of          healthcare manpower plans through 2020
Swee Keat, in his Budget          Communications and Information, said in          call for another 30,000 healthcare workers,
2018 announcement, said           an interview with wire service Bloomberg         ™Š‹ Š™‹ŽŽ„‡ƤŽŽ‡†„›„‘–Š‹‰ƒ’‘”‡ƒ•
Singapore’s average annual        in Dec 2017 that Singapore is embracing          and foreign talent.
healthcare spending is            technology and focusing more on personal             The Government will also focus on
expected to rise from 2.2         health, as life expectancy improves.             the training of healthcare workers for
per cent of today’s Gross            He also noted that the number of              a dynamic healthcare industry that is
Domestic Product to almost 3      patients with chronic diseases such as high      adapting to data analytics and automation,
per cent of GDP over the next     blood pressure, diabetes and cancer is set to    he said.
decade. “This is an increase      rise. It is a double-whammy because while            He emphasised an across-the-board
of nearly 0.8 percentage          the demand for healthcare workers is going       approach, pointing out that Singapore
point of GDP, or about $3.6       up, their supply is shrinking. To mitigate       was uniquely positioned to mitigate the
billion in today’s dollars,” he   this, Singapore will harness technological       ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡‡ơ‡ –•‘ˆƒ‰‡‹‰„‡ ƒ—•‡™‡ƒ”‡
said.                             and business innovations to help our             addressing long-term problems now.
    As it is, the Government      healthcare workers and patients.                     The biggest challenge, he said, is how
has more than doubled
                                     For example, Singapore will use tele-         to provide appropriate quality care for
healthcare spending from
                                  health to care for patients. Take the case of    patients and how we can help people to
$3.9 billion in FY2011 to an
                                  a patient discharged from hospital. He can       focus on leading healthy lives so that the
estimated $10.2 billion in
                                  do rehabilitation exercises at home under        focus is not just on healthcare, but on
FY2018. The increase went
                                  the guidance of a remote therapist, with         health.
into building and operating
more hospitals and other          the aid of Internet broadband and a simple           “Our belief is that if we do that and you
healthcare facilities, and        device. Nurses could also use technology         are able to help people to stay healthy, that
enhancing healthcare              to monitor the entire ward of patients           is the best way to help them to have a good
subsidies.                        under their care – from one desk, while          life, good health and eventually for the
                                  ’”‡• ”‹’–‹‘•ƒ”‡‘™ƤŽŽ‡†˜‹ƒƒ—–‘ƒ–‹‘      country as a whole, we also have a healthier
                                  rather than manually.                            and happier population,” pointed out Mr
                                     He said Singapore could leverage on           Chee.

                                                                                                     March 2018               7
BUDGET FOR A BETTER FUTURE
COVER STORY

                                                               Just as we have Total
                                                               Defence, we must
                                                               endeavour to have
                                                       Total Workplace Safety
                                                       and Health.
                                                       - Melvin Yong
                                                       MP for Tanjong Pagar GRC, who
                                                       called for stronger workplace
                                                       safety and health.

                                                                                                          It is important that,
         The youth of today                                                                               in our drive for
         will helm the nation                                                                             economy, we do
         in the future, and it's                                                                 not automatically go for the
crucial to engage them and                                                                       lowest bid in public tender,
let them have a say in the key                                                                   DWWKHVDFULƩFHRITXDOLW\DQG
LVVXHVDƨHFWLQJRXUSHRSOH                                                                     long-term cost control.

- Rahayu Mahzam                                                                                  - Henry Kwek
MP for Jurong GRC, on giving youth                                                               MP for Nee Soon GRC, on
more opportunities to shape policies.                                                            balancing cost with quality.

                              MPs’ views on budget
                                 This year’s Budget debate was the longest in five years.
                             Including the debate on the Finance Minister’s announcement,
                               it spanned a total of eight days as MPs spoke on a range of
                                     issues. Petir brings a snapshot of what they said

       Those who                                Spending is                         Our market                               For families
       are older or                             easier than                         may be                                   who have
       less educated                            saving. We                          very small,                              to sell
PD\KDYHGLƫFXOW\                      have to continue our                 but we can still                         their homes
accessing these                         public education                     contribute to the                        GXHWRƩQDQFLDO
online services, as                     HƨRUWWRWHDFK                      movement of zero-                        setbacks, this can be
many do not have                        Singaporeans the                     waste manufacturing                      HVSHFLDOO\GLƫFXOW
internet access or                      value of preserving                  through a system of                      and emotional
mobile phones.                          and growing our                      incentives and                           at times.
                                        national piggy bank                  taxes.
                                        – our reserves.                                                               - Saktiandi Supaat
                                                                                                                      MP for Bishan-Toa Payoh
- Vikram Nair                                                                                                         GRC, who asked for more
MP for Sembawang GRC,                   - Gan Thiam Poh                      - Chia Shi-Lu                            help for low-income
on the need for everyone                MP for Ang Mo Kio GRC, on            MP Tanjong Pagar GRC,                    families undergoing
to get on board the Smart               the use of Net Investment            ZKRDVNHGIRUPRUHHƨRUW                ƩQDQFLDOKDUGVKLSDQGQHHG
Nation drive.                           Returns Contribution.                to cut e-waste.                          DQDƨRUGDEOHUHQWDOƪDW

8               March 2018
COVER STORY

 Two PPF members share with Petir how the Budget impacts them                                                         CHAY YIOWMIN
                                                                                                                      Council Member, 7th PPF Council
                                                                                                                      Treasurer, Young PAP Exco
                                                                                                                      Treasurer, Kebun Baru Branch

                                                                                                    “This will give Singaporeans
                                                                                                    greater peace of mind,
                                                                                                    no matter which strata of
                                                                                                    society that we may fall
                                                                                                    under. No Singaporean will
                                                                                                    be left out.”

                                                                                                    four Singaporeans will be aged 65 or older
                                                                                                    by 2030. The Government’s policies to

     When government                                                                                reinforce social safety nets to support the
                                                                                                    family and the individual in recent budgets,
                                                                                                    as part of its emphasis on the family

     healthcare policies                                                                            nucleus and to acknowledge the silver
                                                                                                    generation, have indeed been encouraging.

     provide cover                                                                                     For sure, I can say my family has
                                                                                                    „‡‡Ƥ––‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡˜ƒ”‹‘—•‡†‹ ƒŽ
                                                                                                    subsidies and healthcare coverage during
                                                                                                    dad’s cancer treatment. From this episode,
         s I waited for the results of dad’s

A
                                                †ƒ††—”‹‰–Š‹•†‹ƥ —Ž–’‡”‹‘†Ǥ ‡™ƒ•              ƒ ‘Ƥ†‡––Šƒ––Š‡ ‘˜‡”‡–™‹ŽŽ
         colonoscopy carried out at the         hospitalised throughout the Chinese New              ‘–‹—‡–‘”‡˜‹‡™ƒ†”‡Ƥ‡‹–•’‘Ž‹ ‹‡•‘
         Singapore General Hospital             Year period in 2013 for surgery. Five years         healthcare, especially the various medical
in January 2013, my worst fears were            on, as our family celebrated Chinese New            subsidies and schemes such as ElderShield,
 ‘Ƥ”‡†™Š‡–Š‡ ‘Ž‘”‡ –ƒŽ•’‡ ‹ƒŽ‹•–        Year this year, we will always remember that        a severe disability insurance scheme which
who conducted the procedure informed            fateful period when dad had to undergo              ƒ‹•–‘’”‘˜‹†‡„ƒ•‹ Ƥƒ ‹ƒŽ’”‘–‡ –‹‘
me the diagnosis: there was a growth in         surgery and his subsequent treatment, and           to Singaporeans who need long-term care,
dad’s colon which he suspected may be           cherish every moment of our family’s close-         especially in old age.
cancerous.                                      knit ties. Dad is now a hale 75-year-old               This will give Singaporeans greater peace
    Although the family was devastated          enjoying time with the family.                      of mind, no matter which strata of society
by the news, we stayed strong to provide           As Singapore’s population continues              that we may fall under. No Singaporean will
mental and moral support to encourage           to age, it has been projected that one in           be left out.

          The Chay family rallied around dad when he underwent   Celebrating Chinese New Year in 2018. PPF member Chay Yiowmin (in
          cancer treatment during Chinese New Year in 2013.      blue T-shirt) with his hale 75-year-old dad and family members. Both
                                                                 pictures were taken on the 1st day of Chinese New Year.

10              March 2018
Thankful for a smart, green and liveable Singapore
                                                                 rowing up in the 70s was an            where we can recharge ourselves, to ensure
                      JUDE TAN KIM CHOOI
                      Council Member, 7th PPF Council
                      Chua Chu Kang Branch              G        ƒŽ–‘‰‡–Š‡”†‹ơ‡”‡–‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡
                                                                 from today. While we had more
                                                        open spaces to play and explore, there were
                                                                                                        that we live, rather than just exist.
                                                                                                           The Government’s focus on providing
                                                                                                        open, green common spaces will help
                                                        also a lot more inconveniences that we          our children and in turn, their children,
                                                        had to deal with, such as poorer sanitary       experience some of the joys of growing
                                                        conditions, a lack of public infrastructure,    up as we did in our time. They will have
                                                        etc.                                            more options for learning, lifestyle, work
                                                            We have come a long way, perhaps at the     and leisure than we had in our days. They
                                                        •ƒ ”‹Ƥ ‡‘ˆ•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘’‡Ž‹˜‹‰•’ƒ ‡•     will continue living and building upon
                                                        of old as a result of necessary urbanisation.   the Singapore dream. We can also expect
                                                            ‡Ƥ†‘—”•‡Ž˜‡•–‘†ƒ›Ž‹˜‹‰‹ƒ         ‰”‡ƒ–‡”‡ƥ ‹‡ ‹‡•‹–Š‡’—„Ž‹ ƒ†’”‹˜ƒ–‡
                                                        modern thriving city-state. So, what will we    sector services through the Smart Nation
                                                        in turn leave for our children?                 initiative, and a much healthier living
                                                            I’m heartened that the Government           environment in the years ahead. All of
                                                        continues to plan for our and our children’s    which will serve us well.
                                                        future, to make Singapore a smart, green           Overall, I am thankful for the thought
                                                        and liveable city. Living in an urban setting   processes behind the planning of Singapore
          Jude Tan Kim Chooi and his family             drains the soul; it is essential to have        as a Smart, Sustainable City in a Garden.
          is glad to be able to live in a smart
          and sustainable Garden in the City.           common spaces, gracious green spaces            Majulah Singapura!

Budget 2018 and You                                                         Petir highlights some of the Budget’s support measures
                                                                            for a typical six-member, three-generation family

    All
    All Singaporeans aged 21 and above                            „ Children                                              „ Grandparents
    in 2018 will get a “hongbao” of                               •    More students from low and middle-income           •      Review ElderShield
    $300, $200 or $100, depending                                      IDPLOLHVZLOOEHQHƩWIURP(GXVDYH0HULWDQG              premiums to help more
    on their income                                                    Independent School bursaries                              low and middle-income
                                                                  •    Increased annual bursary quantum for pre-                 families
                                                                       university students under Ministry of Education    •      Expand the Community
                                                                       Financial Assistance Scheme from $750 to $900             Networks for Seniors
„ Parents                                                         •    More meals for secondary school students will be          island-wide by 2020
•     Service and conservancy charges                                  covered under the School Meals Programme
      rebates for eligible HDB households.                                                                                •      $300 million top-up to
      Rebates range from 1.5 to 3.5                                                                                              Community Silver Trust
      PRQWKVGHSHQGLQJRQƪDWW\SH
•     &RXSOHVZKREX\DUHVDOH+'%ƪDW                                                                                   •      $100 million top-up to
      to live with their parents will get a                                                                                      Seniors’ Mobility and
      higher grant of $30,000 under the                                                                                          Enabling Fund
      Proximity Housing Grant. Singles
      who live with their parents will
      receive a $15,000-grant while those
      singles who live near their parents
      will now receive a $10,000 grant
•     Foreign domestic worker
      levy remains $60 a month for
      households eligible for concession.
                                                                                                                                   Refer to insert
      The levy will be raised for those                                                                                               for more
      who do not qualify for concession or                                                                                          Budget 2018
      employ multiple workers                                                                                                          details

                                                                                                                              March 2018             11
COVER STORY

Adapt and thrive in growth sectors
The Singapore economy is transforming. To           learn new skills and switch to growth sectors.
help Singaporeans adapt and apply their             There are more than 30 PCPs, ranging from
skills and experience to growth sectors, the        aerospace to creative industries. More than
Government has rolled out several initiatives        LHC B@QDDQ2HMF@ONQD@MRADMDƥSSDC
to help Professionals, Managers, Executives         from PCPs in 2017.
and Technicians (PMETs).                               Petir talks to three mid-career PMETs to
   One of them, the Professional Conversion         ƥMCNTSGNVSGDX@QDOQNFQDRRHMFHMSGDHQ
Programmes (PCP), aims to help the PMETs            new jobs.

         “I have always liked to
         challenge myself. The
         Professional Conversion
         Programme opened
         another door for me
         and has broadened
         my horizon.”
                                                           Eric Chai
                                                                                                     Go-getting granny
New horizons in logistics industry                                                                   embraces e-commerce
          perations executive Eric Chai has      had always wanted. Seeing the potential                       t the age of 63, when most

O         been in the logistics industry for
          two years, thanks to the Logistics
Professional Conversion Programme (PCP)
                                                 in Eric and his good work attitude and
                                                 ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ǡŠ‹•ƒƒ‰‡”‘ơ‡”‡†Š‹ƒ
                                                 permanent position with YCH Group. Eric
                                                                                                 A             people are thinking about
                                                                                                               retirement but not the bubbly
                                                                                                     Ms Jennifer Pong, a grandmother of
which helped him to transit quickly and          ƒ ‡’–‡†–Š‡‘ơ‡”Ǥ                                  six. If anything, she has embraced
adapt to a new industry.                             To equip him with the necessary skills          e-commerce, working for a Singapore
    Although he is relatively young in the       to take on the new job and help him transit         start-up which provides a supply chain
Ž‘‰‹•–‹ •Ƥ‡Ž†ǡ–Š‡ͣ͞Ǧ›‡ƒ”Ǧ‘Ž††‹’Ž‘ƒ         ‘”‡•‘‘–ŠŽ›ˆ”‘–Š‡Ƥƒ ‹ƒŽ–‘–Š‡             software platform to optimise last mile
graduate was entrusted by his company,           logistics sector, YCH Group hired him               ˆ—ƤŽŽ‡–Ǥ
YCH Group, to lead a team to set up              through the PCP as a logistics executive.               Coincidentally named Fresh Turf, her
warehouses in Shanghai, Tianjin and                  As a mid-careerist under the PCP,               current employer took the plunge by
‹ǯƒ‹ͣ͜͞͝Ǥ ‹•ƪ—‡–ƒ†ƒ”‹ ƒ‡          he underwent a structured modular                   Š‹”‹‰ ‡‹ˆ‡”ƒ•ƒƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹˜‡•–ƒơ
in handy when he spent almost half of his        programme with 20 per cent classroom                in July 2017 and signed her up for PCP on
time last year in the three thriving Chinese     training and 80 per cent on-the-job training        ‡Ǧ ‘‡” ‡Ȇƒ‘‡Ǧ›‡ƒ”’”‘‰”ƒ‡
cities. YCH Group is Singapore’s leading         covering the full spectrum of operational           which consists of classroom learning and
supply chain solutions company and has           activities so that he will have the relevant        on-the-job training. She is in the process
‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘•ƒ ”‘•••‹ƒǦƒ ‹Ƥ Ǥ                 skills to excel in his new role.                    of moving from the typical admin
    Before he joined the logistics industry,         Eric learned warehouse operations, data         functions to a more technology-based
Eric was taking a break from his three-year      analytics and other necessary tools and             role of channel manager. In her PCP,
 ƒ”‡‡”‹Ƥƒ ‹ƒŽ’Žƒ‹‰ƒ†™‡‹‰Š‹‰        skills to streamline logistics operations to        she learned new aspects of e-commerce,
Š‹•‘’–‹‘•Ȇ‘‡‘ˆ™Š‹ Š™ƒ•–‘’—”•—‡ƒ      ƒ‡‹–‘”‡‡ƥ ‹‡–ƒ† ‘•–‡ơ‡ –‹˜‡Ǥ            data analytics and supply chain, among
degree and gain more overseas experience.        He completed the rigorous programme                 other things, which she described as an
    While planning to further his studies, he    last year and was one of 12 pioneer PCP             “eye-opening experience”.
took up temporary employment with YCH            trainees.                                               “I want to keep learning and be
  ”‘—’ƒ•ƒƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘•–ƒơ‹͜͢͞͝Ǥ           Eric has much to look forward to as he          active so that I can stay young,” she
During this stint, Eric realised the logistics   picks up new skills and experience in a             quipped. Her grown-up son, who lives
‹†—•–”›‘ơ‡”‡†–Š‡‹†‘ˆ ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‹‰         growth sector.                                      with her, is a sole proprietor specialising
career with regional exposure which he

12             March 2018
in programming. He is supportive of her                                                                              “At this age,
‡ơ‘”–•–‘–”›‡™–Š‹‰•Ǥ
                                                                                                                     I have no
   Jennifer had worked in various types of
‹†—•–”›ǡ‹ Ž—†‹‰ƒ ‘•–”— –‹‘Ƥ”ǡ
                                                                                                                     more worries
a car workshop and a printing company                                                                                about family
before she joined Fresh Turf. Having                                                                                 commitment,
completed her PCP classroom training                                                                                 so I decided
recently, she said the challenge now is                                                                              to follow
to apply what she has learned to the                                                                                 my heart
job. However, she is not worried as her
supervisors and colleagues, most of whom
                                                                                                                     and pursue
are young enough to be her children, will
                                                                                                                     something new
provide her with the necessary guidance        Jennifer Pong
                                                                                                                     to keep my
and support.                                                                                                         spirit anew.”

                                                                   A new “hospitable” career
                                                                              hen Ira Ng’s       potential, the hotel gave her an opportunity

                                                                  W           life took an
                                                                              unexpected
                                                                  turn, she had to
                                                                                                 and eased her into the job by signing her up
                                                                                                 for the PCP (Hotel Industry) in March 2017.
                                                                                                     Through the PCP, Ira has a better
                                                                  re-assess her career           understanding of the entire sales
                                                                  options and future.            system and processes about events and
                                                                  She began work as a            conventions. Her colleagues at Amara have
                                                                  dancer, something              been very helpful in coaching her to use
                                                                  she was passionate             the hotel’s IT system as well as to better
                                                                  about. Unfortunately,          manage time, understand customers and
                                                                  her dream was cut              ‡‡––Š‡‡‡†•‘ˆ†‹ơ‡”‡– Ž‹‡–‡Ž‡Ǥ••Š‡
                                                                  short by an injury; her        progresses, her initial worries have eased.
                                                                  subsequent role as a               She completed the on-the-job training
                                                                  dance coach also did           portion of the PCP last year and is now
                                                                  not quite work out.            taking a part-time WSQ advanced
                                                                     However, with                ‡”–‹Ƥ ƒ–‡”—„›–Š‡‹‰ƒ’‘”‡ ‘–‡Žƒ†
 Ira Ng                                                           the help and open-             Tourism Education Centre (SHATEC),
                                                                  mindedness of her              specialising in sales and marketing in the
                                             current employer, Amara Singapore hotel,            hospitality industry.
                                             she has since embarked on a career to                    ”ƒ‹•Ƥ†‹‰ˆ—ŽƤŽ‡–ƒ†Šƒ’’‹‡••
  “When the door                             welcome guests from all over the world and          in her new role as a hotel sales manager.
   closed on Ira’s                           show them Singapore’s hospitality.                  She can also look forward to career
                                                Ira had previously worked in the                 advancement. Leveraging on her previous
  dancing career,
                                             hospitality industry. Believing she has a           work experience and transferable skills, she
    PCP opened                               knack for knowing what people want and              is doing well, having exceeded sales targets
 another door, so                            helping them to get it, Ira took an initiative      as well as received positive feedback from
 that she can take                           and approached Amara for a job.                     the hotel’s guests.
on a different role                             Seeing Ira’s enthusiasm, warmth and
  and still shine.”
                                             Petir thanks WSG for its assistance with the interviews.

                                                                                                                   March 2018              13
CHALLENGES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              EN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    N RICKY CH
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ILLUSTRATIO PATRIC HONG
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   N
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        PAGE DESIG

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        TO  SE CU RE
                                                                                                                                                                                                             AB UD G ET          UR E
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    O  RE’S F UT
                  GLOBAL ECONOMIC WEIGHT                                          EMERGENCE OF                                                   AGEING                                                      SING AP
                  SHIFTING TOWARDS ASIA                                           NEW TECHNOLOGIES                                               POPULATION                                                                                            eng Swee Keat said
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ister H
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Finance Min ill tackle three over-
             •    More advanced economies turning inward due to                                                                             •   Major increase in healthcare and social spending in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               8w                      ivot
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Budget 201 nges – the economic p g
                                                                             •   Robotics and digital technologies fuelling rapid rise
                  domestic pressures                                             of e-commerce and sharing economy                              coming years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              lle                       in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   arching cha chnologies and an age
             •    Brexit causing uncertainty over the UK and its trade       •   New technologies reshaping economy and jobs                •   ,TRSƥMCV@XRSNQDCTBDL@MONVDQCDL@MC VGHKD
                  with the European Union and elsewhere                      •   Businesses must compete on intangible assets such              enabling older workers to continue contributing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                te                     nd
             •    US tax changes and review of trade pacts causing               as intellectual property and data to stay ahead            •   Resident workforce will shrink, causing labour                                    to Asia, new outlined a strategic a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               He
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  population. n to bring together all e
                  global anxiety                                                                                                                market to tighten and economic growth to slow
             •    Asia will play greater role in world trade and                                                                                further
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               la                      or
                  HMUDRSLDMSƦNVR                                                                                                           •   Remain dynamic in outlook, be more productive at                                  integrated p o build a better Singap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              st
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  stakeholder
             •    Singapore must ride on these developments which                                                                               work. Government will supplement workforce with
                  QDOQDRDMSRHFMHƥB@MSNOONQSTMHSHDR@MCBNMSQHATSDSN                                                                         B@KHAQ@SDCHMƦNVNEENQDHFMVNQJDQR
                  Asia’s growth                                                                                                             •   Government will keep close watch on income
             •    Regional geopolitical tensions can dampen investor                                                                            inequality and social mobility
                  BNMƥCDMBDSDQQNQHRLSGQD@SHMSGDQDFHNMHRUDQXQD@K

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            STRATEGIES
                 VIBRANT AND                                                                  SMAR
                                                                                              SMART,
                                                                                                  RT GREEN AND
                                                                                                             D                                                             CARING AND                                                                  FISCALLY SUSTAINABLE
                 INNOVATIVE ECONOMY                                                           LIVEABLE CITY                                                                COHESIVE SOCIETY                                                            AND SECURE FUTURE
        •    Extend Wage Credit Scheme for three more years until 2020,                   •   First payment of carbon tax will be in 2020, based on emissions in       •   Increased annual Edusave contributions to students                      •   Growth of ministries’ budgets capped at 0.3 times of GDP growth
             costing $1.8 billion                                                             2019. At $5 per tonne of emissions from 2019 and 2023                    •   Enhanced Proximity Housing Grant for both families and singles.             from FY2019, down from 0.4 times
        •    Open Innovation Platform, a virtual crowd-sourcing platform, to be           •   Extra $20 per year in U-Save rebates for eligible HDB households             #DƥMHSHNMNEVG@SHRřMD@QŚMNVVHSGHMJL HMRSD@CNEJL            •   New $5 billion Rail Infrastructure Fund to save for major rail lines, to
             piloted in 2018                                                                  EQNLSNSNNƤRDSHLO@BSNEB@QANMS@W                          •   Rebates for service and conservancy charges extended for another            be set up in FY2018
        •    National Research Foundation and Temasek will co-fund new $100               •   Embark on Energy Grid 2.0 to develop next-generation grid                    XD@Q ADMDƥSSMF GNTRDGNKCR                                     •   Statutory boards, government-owned companies to consider
             million investment venture to invest and groom start-ups that draw               architectures to respond to rapid changes in energy demand and           •     FDMBXENQ(MSDFQ@SDC"@QD@MC/HNMDDQ&DMDQ@SHNM.ƧBDSNLDQFD           borrowing to fund infrastructure projects
             on intellectual property from publicly-funded research                           supply                                                                       @MCADBNLD2HKUDQ&DMDQ@SHNM.ƧBD SNQD@BGNTSSN@KKRDMHNQR@FDC    •   Raise GST by two percentage points from 7 per cent to 9 per cent,
        •    Integrated Enterprise Development Grant to provide up to 70 per                                                                                               65 and above                                                                sometime from 2021-2025
             BDMSBN ETMCHMFENQƥQLRSNCDUDKNO@Q@MFDNEB@O@AHKHSHDR                                                                                              •   $300 million top-up to Community Silver Trust; $100 million top-up      •   Introduce GST on digital services imported from overseas from
        •    Extra $145 million for Tech Skills Accelerator to train people in                                                                                             to Seniors’ Mobility and Enabling Fund which provides subsidies for         2020
             digital skills over next three years. TeSA will cover new sectors like                                                                                        assistive devices and consumables for seniors                           •   Buyer’s Stamp Duty rate for homes worth over $1 million raised to
             manufacturing and professional services                                                                                                                   •   Extension of 250 per cent tax deduction for donations to Institutions       ODQBDMS DƤDBSHUDEQNL%DA 
        •    -DV(MEQ@RSQTBSTQD.ƧBDSNADRDSTOSGHRXD@QSNAQHMFSNFDSGDQ                                                                                             of a Public Character until Dec 31, 2021                                •   $100, $200 or $300 SG Bonus for all Singaporeans aged 21 and
             KNB@K@MCHMSDQM@SHNM@KƥQLRSNCDUDKNO ƥM@MBD@MCDWDBTSD                                                                                              •   Dollar-for-dollar matching on donations to Empowering for Life              above, depending on income
             infrastructure projects                                                                                                                                       %TMCTMCDQSGD/QDRHCDMSŗR"G@KKDMFDENQMDWSƥUDXD@QR
Budget 2018’s                                                      MINISTRY OF HEALTH                                                                                       MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS                                 MINISTRY OF EDUCATION

Key Initiatives                                           •   Integrated Shield Plans will no longer
                                                              come with riders that cover a patient's
                                                                                                                                                                     •    The Singapore Corporation of
                                                                                                                                                                          Rehabilitative Enterprises (SCORE)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              •   By 2023, all primary schools will have the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Applied Learning Programme which helps
                                                              entire hospital bill. Instead, those buying                                                                 will extend the length of its job                       children learn through hands-on experience
   Petir highlights various                                   @MDVQHCDQVHKKG@UDSNO@X@SKD@RSƥUD                                                                  QDSDMSHNMRTOONQSENQDW NƤDMCDQR
                                                                                                                                                                          from six to 12 months, to help them                 •   Universities and other institutes of higher
Ministries’ efforts to deliver a                              per cent of their hospital bill but this is
                                                                                                                                                                          ƥMCINAR@MCQD HMSDFQ@SDHMSNSGD                     learning will draw up plans for a student's
                                                              capped at $3,000 a year. Insurers have
  better future for all of us                                 until April 1, 2019 to come up with new                                                                     workforce                                               career and learning path to support their
                                                              riders that include the co-payment and                                                                                                                              alumni’s adult education and skills upgrading
                                                              cap. Thereafter, no full riders for such               MINISTRY OF DEFENCE                             •    New Home Team Community
                                                              integrated plans can be sold. Anyone who                                                                    Assistance and Referral Scheme, or                  •   The Common Entry Programme will be
        MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT                                 buys a rider from March 8, 2018 will have        •   All recruits from army combat units, except            HT Cares, will look at identifying and                  expanded to more polytechnic students to
                                                              to switch to the new scheme by April 1,              those in elite and support roles, will now do          dealing with the underlying issues                      allow them to sample foundation courses
                                                              2021                                                 their Basic Military Training (BMT) together on        that cause people to commit crimes                      before deciding what they want to specialise in
 •   The Government will provide subsidies of
     about $5 billion for public bus services and                                                                  Pulau Tekong
     $4 billion to renew rail operating assets. It will   •   At least 30 polyclinics by 2030 in more
     invest another $20 billion in public transport           neighbourhoods, an increase from the             •   New technologies such as unmanned watch
     infrastructure                                           current 20                                           towers; unmanned surface vessels for
                                                                                                                   maritime security and mine detection and                                                                           MINISTRY OF NATIONAL
                                                                                                                   disposal and smart airbases which use drones                                                                           DEVELOPMENT
 •   Commuters   using the Bukit Panjang LRT can
         muterss u                                        •   Use of Medisave for outpatient treatments
     expect mor
            more
              re reliable rides come 2022 when                will have fewer restrictions. The annual             will be introduced
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              •   Young couples, including undergraduates
     a $344-million
              llio project to overhaul the line is            withdrawal limit for chronic medical                                                                                                                                and national servicemen aged at least 21, can
     completed                                                conditions, vaccinations and health              •   The SAF will conduct more training and
                                                                                                                   operations to counter the terror threat                                                                        @OOKXENQFQ@MSRSNATX@M'#!Ʀ@SD@QKHDQ 
                                                              screenings will be raised from $400 to                                                                                                                              shortening by about a year their ability to
 •   Another 450 0 buses
                   b     will be deployed on                  $500. Age limit for Flexi-Medisave will                                                                                                                             OTQBG@RD@Ʀ@S
     existing rou
              routes
                utes along stretches of the MRT               be lowered from 65 to 60. About 260,000
     network which
              whhich are being upgraded                       Singaporeans aged between 60 and 64                                                                                                                             •   Young couples’ income assessment for housing
                                                              VHKKADMDƥSEQNLSGHR !NSGBG@MFDRS@JD                                                                                                                           loans and grants will be deferred to just before
 •   Governmen
     Government nt to review the point-to-point               DƤDBSEQNL)TMD
                                                                    SEQNL)TMD                                  MINISTRY OF MANPOWER                                                                                        they collect their keys, instead of at the time
     transportat
     transportation
                tion sector. Private-hire car services                                                                                                                   MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATIONS                               of application. This means their home-buying
             Uber
     such as Ube   and Grab could be regulated and
                er a
                                                                                                               •   Rules on hiring of foreigners are being
                                                                                                                                                                                & INFORMATION                                     plans does not have to be postponed due to
            censse in the future
     even licensed                                                                                                                                                                                                                lack of income history
                                                                                                                   tightened to give Singaporeans more chances
                                                                                                                                                                     •    Senior citizens will be able to attend new
                                                                                                                   at higher paying jobs
 •   E-scooter users will have to register their                                                                                                                          courses to better prepare for a digital lifestyle   •    ANTS Ʀ@SRVHKKADNƤDQDCMDWSXD@Q 
     devices from the second half of 2018                                                                                                                                                                                         reducing the waiting time to between two and
                                                                                                               •   The Employment Act will be expanded to
                                                                                                                                                                     •    The National Library Board will introduce               three years, instead of the typical three to four
                                                                                                                   cover more professionals, managers and
                                                                                                                                                                          SkillsFuture@Libraries to help people make              years
                                                                                                                   executives (PMEs) who earn $4,500 and
                                                                                                                                                                          well-informed choices on training and careers
                                                                                                                   more a month, compared to the current cap
                                                                                                                   NEʙ  1DLNU@KNESGDB@OVHKKADMDƥS                                                                 •   Divorcees will no longer have to wait three
                                                                                                                                                                     •    Businesses will be able to use a nation-wide            years before they can apply for a second
                                                                  MINISTRY OF SOCIAL &                             430,000 more PMEs and help them seek
                                                                                                                                                                          electronic invoicing framework to process
                                                                  FAMILY DEVELOPMENT                               better employment terms                                                                                        RTARHCHRDCƦ@S
                                                                                                                                                                          O@XLDMSRLNQDDƧBHDMSKX@MCHMBQD@RD
                                                                                                                                                                          productivity
                                                          •   #HƤDQDMS@FDMBHDRVHKKRG@QDHMENQL@SHNM        •   Career Trial, with enhanced features, including
                                                              and better coordinate their services to              a doubling in training allowances to $2,400 a
                                                              ensure people receive the help they need in          month, will replace Work Trial
                                                              a more holistic way

                                                          •   Institute of Technical Education students                                                                  MINISTRY OF TRADE & INDUSTRY
                                                              who are already receiving ComCare
                                                              assistance will be automatically assessed if         MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT
                                                                                                                        & WATER RESOURCES                            •    $110 million allocation for new Productivity
                                                              they qualify for bursaries. This service, from
                                                                                                                                                                          Solutions Grant which supports selected
                                                              the second half of 2018, will be extended
                                                                                                               •   Climate Action SG Grant will                           productivity solutions over the next three
                                                              progressively to students in mainstream
                                                                                                                   be set up to help NGOs and                             years
                                                              schools, polytechnics and universities
         MINISTRY OF CULTURE,                                                                                      grassroots organisations
         COMMUNITY & YOUTH                                                                                         defray the cost of organising                     •    Small and medium enterprises that tie up
                                                          •   ,NQDOQD RBGNNKRVHKKNƤDQ3@LHK@MC,@K@X
                                                                                                                   programmes in support of                               with start-ups will qualify for the integrated
                                                              language classes, to help children build a
 •   8NTSG"NMUDQR@SHNMR @M@SHNM VHCDDƤNQSSN                                                                  the Year of Climate Action                             Pact programme which will be backed by
                                                              strong foundation for their mother tongue
     engage the young, will be introduced in April                                                                 in 2018. The grant is up to                            government funds of $100 million over the
                                                              languages
     2018                                                                                                          $5,000                                                 next three years

 •   Our SG Heritage Plan, a long-term national                                                                •   Shops will have to provide
     drive to preserve and promote Singapore's                                                                     in-store recycling bins or
     heritage, will be launched this year                                                                          one-for-one take-back
                                                                                                                   services by 2021 for old
 •   Four more Active Health Labs will be                                                                          electrical and electronic
     opened across the island this year to help                                                                    equipment such as mobile
     2HMF@ONQD@MR@RRDRRSGDHQƥSMDRRKDUDKR@MC                                                                  phones and washing
     maintain active lifestyles                                                                                    machines

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  INFOGRAPHICS PATRIC HONG
CONVERSATION

      TAN
      CHUAN-JIN
      Speaker of Parliament;
      MP for Marine Parade GRC
      Age: 49
      Family: Wife, and two
      children aged 16 and 19.
      Hobbies: Photography,
      jogging, piecing together
      miniature scale military
      models.

     Building a
     bridge to                                 Q
                                                        —‹‡–Ž›™‹–Š‘—–ˆƒˆƒ”‡ǡ–Š‡˜‡”›Ƥ”•– ƒ ‡„‘‘’ƒ‰‡ˆ‘”
                                                        Parliament was launched on January 16 this year. With

     Parliament
                                                        about 2,000 “likes” and more than 2,000 "followers", it is full
                                               ‘ˆ‹–‡”‡•–‹‰‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘—‰‰‡–•ˆ‘”ƒ›‘‡™Š‘‹•‡‡–‘Ƥ†
                                               ‘—–ƒ„‘—––Š‡™‘”‹‰•‘ˆƒ”Ž‹ƒ‡–ǣ
                                                   What is an Order Paper and what does it look like?
     Singapore’s 10th Speaker of Parliament,       When is the next Parliament sitting and who is going to talk
     Mr Tan Chuan-Jin, wants to strengthen     about what?
     the connection between Parliament and         Did you know Parliament has a mascot – a lion with wings –
     the people.                               called Parley?
                                                   –‹•–Š‡Ƥ”•–‘—–”‡ƒ Š‡ơ‘”–Žƒ— Š‡†„›–Š‡͜͝–Š’‡ƒ‡”‘ˆ
                                               Parliament, Mr Tan Chuan-Jin, after he was elected to the post in

14              March 2018
September 2017. His predecessor, Mdm               Always reaching out                             “People need to trust
Halimah Yaacob, resigned to contest the                Š‡‡ơ‘”–‹•–‹‡Ž›„‡ ƒ—•‡–Š‡”‹•‡‘ˆ
presidential election.                             social media carries a greater risk of mis-     and respect the system.
    And outreach is high up on his agenda.         information and fake news, which has to be      If it is flawed, we need
He wants to de-mystify parliamentary               countered.
processes in interesting ways, engage the              In one instance, when Workers’ Party        to improve it. If not, we
public and combat mis-information head-            MP Sylvia Lim's bid to speak on the             need to understand it
on.                                                reserved Presidential Election upon an
    Šƒ–Š‡ Š‹‡ƪ›Š‘’‡•–‘†‘‹•–‘„—‹Ž†        Adjournment Motion was not successful
                                                                                                   for what it is.”
trust.                                             after two rounds of submission, sentiments
    “People need to trust and respect the          that the parliamentary process was unfair
•›•–‡Ǥ ˆ‹–‹•ƪƒ™‡†ǡ™‡‡‡†–‘‹’”‘˜‡        were widely spread. However, it was simply
it. If not, we need to understand it for what      because her bid was not picked through
it is,” he said.                                   balloting. Balloting is carried out when
    Š‡‘—–”‡ƒ Š‡ơ‘”–‹••–‹ŽŽ™‘”‹           requests to speak upon an Adjournment
progress, and he only expects it to be             Motion are submitted by two or more                Even in 2009 when social media was
completed in a year or two.                        MPs. Ms Lim got the chance to speak at a        not as prevalent as it is now, Mr Tan,
    While the Parliament Facebook page has         subsequent sitting when her re-submitted        then-chairman of the National Day Parade
been launched, he also hopes to start a new        bid was successful through the usual            Executive Committee, set up a Facebook
„Ž‘‰–‘•Šƒ”‡Š‹•–Š‘—‰Š–•ƒ†”‡ƪ‡ –‹‘•         balloting process for that subsequent           page dedicated to the parade.
on issues related to Parliament.                   sitting.                                           “It not only helps the public to
    Fun content which people can look                  “I put out my explanation on my             understand what goes on behind-the-
forward to include virtual “tours” around          Facebook page to explain the process            scenes; humanising the organisational
Parliament and “Did You Know” section              but as with most things, the explanation        process helps readers to realise how much
ƒ„‘—––Š‡•‹‰‹Ƥ ƒ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ ‡‘”–Š‡          didn’t go viral as much as the allegations of   blood and sweat goes into the NDP and
Speaker’s wig.                                     unfairness. But at least we have to explain     how passionate the volunteers and workers
    He will also continue existing outreach        clearly how things work.                        are,” recalled Mr Tan.
‡ơ‘”–•ƒ†’ƒ”–‡”‘”‰ƒ‹•ƒ–‹‘•Ž‹‡                  “Social media shapes perceptions which        Dz –ƒŽ•‘”‡ ‘‰‹•‡•–Š‡‹”‡ơ‘”–ƒ†Š‡Ž’•
government feedback agency REACH                   can translate into real-life consequences.      them to be even more proud of what they
which runs the Singapore Model                     This can create confusion and mistrust,” he     do.”
Parliament event. It gives students and            said.
young adults a chance to participate in a              It is also in his nature to share, de-      Building an inclusive society
mock Parliament. “The role-playing really          mystify and tell behind-the-scenes stories         In the lead-up to the same parade,
helps to sharpen understanding a lot more,”        ™‹–Š–Š‡’—„Ž‹ ™Š‹ Š™‘—Ž†ƤŽŽ‹–Š‡‰ƒ’•    instead of the usual practice of getting
pointed out Mr Tan.                                not covered by the mainstream media.            the soldiers to pack the fun packs, he
                                                                                                   involved “others who are perhaps forgotten”.
                                                                                                   Their packs were then tagged with an
                                                                                                   acknowledgement that it had been packed
                                                                                                   by someone from the prisons, or who was
                                                                                                   disabled, or less privileged.
                                                                                                      He continued his engagement and
                                                                                                   ‘—–”‡ƒ Š‡ơ‘”–•™Š‡Š‡™ƒ•‹‹•–‡”ˆ‘”
                                                                                                   Manpower, and then Social and Family
                                                                                                   Development. At the Manpower Ministry,
                                                                                                   for instance, he would accompany and
                                                                                                   •Š‘™ ƒ•‡–Š‡™‘”†‘‡„›Š‹•‘ƥ ‡”•‹
                                                                                                   inspecting foreign workers’ dormitories.
                                                                                                      “Our guys were out every week, but they
                                                                                                   were unseen and unheard and it’s not easy
                                                                                                   work,” he said. “We put out the stories so
                                                                                                   that people have a better understanding of
                                                                                                   the work involved. Now at Parliament, I’m
The 10th Speaker, Mr Tan Chuan-Jin, keeps order in the House.                                      continuing what I was doing previously.”

                                                                                                                     March 2018               15
CONVERSATION

Heart and soul of society
    He might have spent 24 years in the Army and helmed “hard” ministries
like Manpower, but Mr Tan’s calling lies in the softer aspects of society – in
helping, caring and giving to fellow Singaporeans.
    “Economy, security, all this is important, but these are like the tactics,
training, weapons, structures. The heart and soul of a nation relates to
how we all want to be part of something bigger and better. The giving and
volunteering space has direct co-relation to that,” he said.
    Even as a Brigadier-General tasked with national defence, his thoughts
centered on how people would only defend a country if they thought it was
worth defending, and that boiled down to winning hearts and minds.
    When he entered politics in 2011, he made it clear that one of his
priorities was community service. At the time, he said: “We have to help our
younger generation understand what it means to look out for each other,
develop their character by helping and in turn, deepen the stakes in our
society and our identity as a nation.”
    He has stayed true to that belief. Even after leaving the Ministry of Social
and Family Development, he continues with his work in enlarging the giving
space.                                                                               Family Man
    On his own, he has raised several million      “It is really in
dollars for various causes through sales           giving, in learning
of a book collection of personal travel            to count our                    Why is family so important to you?
photographs, The World We Live In, as well         blessings that we               It is the foundation and building block of society.
as photo prints.                                   really begin to                 I am the patron of the Centre for Fathering and we
    While much has been done in schools to         change. I want to               are trying to create a climate so that more parents
encourage students to volunteer, via Values        create opportunities            and fathers can be more conscious and be as
in Action programmes, he hopes they can            for people to                   present as much as we can. Children are not looking
continue doing so when they start work.            demonstrate that.”              for big things, but just time with their parents. Take
    To that end, he keeps up with meeting                                          holidays for example. It’s not about where you
BNLO@MHDRŗANRRDRSNDMBNTQ@FDSGDHQRS@ƤSNUNKTMSDDQ                             go, but the fact that you are spending 24 hours
    “I share with them my vision and idea, to persuade them to do more,” he        together.
said. “While people may be initially ‘arrowed’ by their bosses to do more
UNKTMSDDQVNQJ SGDXL@XƥMCHSLD@MHMFETKK@SDQNM
                                                                                   What are the “little moments” you treasure with
    “I don’t know of any other way to change society. It is really in giving,
                                                                                   your children?
in learning to count our blessings that we really begin to change. I want to
                                                                                   I sometimes iron my son’s clothes at home and I
create opportunities for people to demonstrate that.”
                                                                                   send him to school. While he can take the bus, I
                                                                                   treasure the opportunity to chat with him on my way
                                                                                   to work. My daughter’s university is near my son’s
                                                                                   school, so sometimes I drop by after sending my son
                                                                                   NƤ@MCFNENQ@QTMVHSGGDQ

                                                                                   How do you protect your family time?
                                                                                   It needs to be programmed in with everything else.
                                                                                   I ensure family time is included in my schedule.
                                                                                   $UDM@R@ANRR (ŗLUDQXO@QSHBTK@Q@ANTSLXRS@ƤŗR
                                                                                   family time. If I send out an e-mail on Friday, I don’t
                                                                                   want anyone to reply on Saturday or Sunday. Unless
                                                                                   it is urgent. And why do events have to start late?
                                                                                   If it starts at 6 pm and ends by 8 pm, we can wrap
                                                                                   up and the kids might still be awake when we get
                                                                                   home.

Mr Tan believes the spirit of sharing and volunteering begins with the young.

16               March 2018
Getting to know                                                         A Special Select Committee is provided for under the
                                                                     Constitution to nominate candidates to the President for
                                                                     appointment as Nominated Members of Parliament.
Parliament                                                              Select Committees on Bills and some Standing Select
                                                                     Committees are empowered to call for witnesses and send for
Petir explains some common
                                                                     documents and records. The Committee may hold closed-door
parliamentary terms and processes
                                                                     ‘”’—„Ž‹ Š‡ƒ”‹‰•Ǥ ‡–Š‡‘‹––‡‡Šƒ•ƒ†‡‹–•Ƥ†‹‰•
                                                                     and recommendations, it presents a report to Parliament. Any
Motion for Adjournment                                               Member may move a motion to adopt or reject the report. All
    A Motion for the Adjournment of Parliament is moved at           questions in Select Committees are decided by a majority of
the end of a sitting day. At this point, a Member of Parliament      votes.
may claim the right to raise any matter which the Government
is responsible for.

                                                                                                                                         INFOGRAPHICS: PATRIC HONG
    The Member must give at least three clear days’ notice of the            From Bill to Law
subject to be raised. This right is allotted to one Member only at           The Law-Making Process
each sitting. If necessary, there will be a ballot.
    Once granted the right, the Member can speak for up to 20
minutes on his subject. The Minister responsible may reply for
                                                                                 FIRST READING
                                                                             The Bill is introduced by
up to 10 minutes.                                                            reading its title
    At the end of the allotted time, the Speaker will adjourn
Parliament without any question put.
                                                                               SECOND READING
Green Paper                                                                  Debate session
   Green Paper is a consultative document which contains
proposals for public discussion. It is usually issued ahead of
                                                                                               Committee of MPs will
the formulation of government policy. A recent Green Paper                                    review the Bill and make
was issued in Jan 2018 by the Ministry of Law and Ministry of                                    amendments to it
Communications and Information, on how to prepare for the
“real and serious challenges” posed by online falsehoods.
                                                                                                                Committee of the
White Paper                                                                                                        Whole House
                                                                                   Select Committee           i.e consists of all MPs
   White Paper is a policy document issued by the Government                 i.e. consists of selected MPs
to explain or discuss matters. White Papers are often presented
for debate in Parliament. An example is the White Paper on
the "Report of the Junior College/Upper Secondary Education                      THIRD READING
Review Committee" presented on Oct 22, 2002.                                 Only minor amenedments
                                                                             can be made to the Bill

Select Committees
   There are seven Standing Select Committees which are
appointed for the duration of the term of Parliament for various                  Presidential Council for Minority Rights
                                                                                (PCMR): PCMR ensures that the Bill does not
ˆ— –‹‘•ǤŠ‡›ƒ”‡ǣ‘‹––‡‡‘ˆ”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‡•ǡ‘‹––‡‡‘ˆ                       discriminate against any race or religion
Selection, Estimates Committee, House Committee, Public
Accounts Committee, Public Petitions Committee and
Standing Orders Committee.                                                     President's Assent: Upon approval by
   Besides the Standing Select Committees, Parliament                            the President, the Bill becomes an
occasionally forms ad hoc Select Committees set up by a Motion                           Act of Parliament
approved by the House to deal with Bills or other matters
referred to it. A Select Committee is formed when a group of
Members is selected by Parliament to inquire into and report on
                                                                                    GAZETTING
a particular subject. An ongoing example is the Select Committee             The Act is published in the
on Deliberate Online Falsehoods – Causes, Consequences and                   *D]HWWHZKLFKLVDQRƫFLDO
                                                                             publication of the Government
Counter-measures which was set up in Jan 2018.

                                                                                                                March 2018              17
GROUNDWORK >   BRANCHING OUT

BY KHUSHWANT SINGH

All systems go at W                                                                                    Š‡ƒ‰”‘—’‘ˆ—”‘’‡ƒ‹‘‘ƥ ‹ƒŽ•
                                                                                                       visited Punggol Coast’s Meet-the-People
                                                                                                       session (MPS) in February 2018, the
                                                                                          visitors were impressed by the activists’ high level of

Punggol Coast                                                                             commitment in attending to residents who needed
                                                                                          assistance. The visitors were even more astounded
                                                                                          when they learnt the volunteers were unpaid ȅ and
Its pool of unpaid activists and volunteers, brimming with                                that they did much of the work.
zest, has earned the admiration of foreign visitors                                           “These guests were also surprised that the MPS
                                                                                          was generally a weekly event, allowing residents easy
                                                                                          accessibility to their Member of Parliament,” said
                                                                                          Punggol Coast PAP branch secretary Koh Lin Wei.
                                                                                             ‡”‡˜‡ƒŽ‡†–Šƒ–ƒ‰”‘—’‘ˆ‹‡–ƒ‡•‡‘ƥ ‹ƒŽ••‘‡
                                                                                          years ago had expressed similar sentiments. Indeed,
                                                                                          it was from that visit that Mr Koh developed a system
                                                                                          of standard operating procedure to guide volunteers
                                                                                          in their work.
                                                                                              “Perhaps, MPS is a unique Singapore innovation,”
                                                                                          he suggested.
                                                                                              Mr Koh, 47, pointed out that like all young estates,
                                                                                          there is a cyclical trend to issues dealt with at the
                                                                                          ǤŠ‡”‡•‹†‡–•‘˜‡‹–‘–Š‡‹”‡™ƪƒ–•ǡ–Š‡
                                                                                          Ƥ”•–™ƒ˜‡‘ˆˆ‡‡†„ƒ ‹•‘•–”— –—”ƒŽƒ†”‡‘˜ƒ–‹‘
                                                                                          issues. These would be followed by the need for pre-
                                                                                          school places and school registration issues for their
                                                                                          children. When the residents are settled in, they
                                                                                          would suggest improvements to the infrastructure.
                                                                                              For the activists, no issue is left unattended. For
                                                                                          instance, when a resident is keen to operate a food
                                                                                          stall in a nearby school or hawker centre, the activists
                                                                                          will advise them to get in touch with the school
                                                                                          or the National Environment Agency. “If we can’t
                                                                                          Ƥ†ƒ•‘Ž—–‹‘ǡ™‡™‹ŽŽ’”‘˜‹†‡ƒ†‹”‡ –‹‘„‡ ƒ—•‡
                                                                                          residents should walk away with the help that they
                                                                                          need,” Mr Koh said.

                                                                                          Recruiting volunteers is always a work
                                                                                          in progress
                                                                                              The Punggol Coast ward has expanded
                                                                                          •‹‰‹Ƥ ƒ–Ž›•‹ ‡‹–•‡ƒ”Ž›†ƒ›•Ǥ ͜͞͝͡ǡ‹– ‘˜‡”‡†
                                                                                          ‘Ž›͜͡„Ž‘ •‘ˆƪƒ–•ƒ†Šƒ•‰”‘™–‘ ‘˜‡”ƒ„‘—–
                                                                                          112 blocks with some 40,000 to 45,000 residents.
                                                                                              This has made activist recruitment a key challenge
                                                                                          ˆ‘”–Š‡„”ƒ Šǣ‹–‹• ‘•–ƒ–Ž›†‘‹‰‘—–”‡ƒ Š–‘
                           Punggol Coast branch is always on the look out for             increase its pool of volunteers and activists.
                           volunteers and activists to serve its residents, says branch       Their numbers have grown from 15 in 2015 to 25
                           secretary Koh Lin Wei, left, back row. Next to him is Mr
                           Calvin Aw, assistant branch secretary. Husband-and-wife        regular volunteers today, in addition to about 10 ad
                           team Mr Adnan Mohamad Taip and Ms Quek Sze Cheah               hoc volunteers whom the branch can tap on when
                           (both, front row) joined the PAP after they had a positive
                           experience at an Meet-the-People session (MPS).                there are large scale activities.

18            March 2018
ŝ,IZHFDQśWƩQGD
solution, we will
provide a direction
because residents
should walk away
with the help that
they need.”
- Mr Koh Lin Wei, Punggol Coast
PAP branch secretary

   Among the regular volunteers are              3XQJJRO&RDVW03'U-DQLO3XWKXFKHDU\ƪDJJLQJRƨDFKDULW\IXQZDONDW3XQJJRO:DWHUZD\LQ
account manager, Quek Sze Cheah, 34, and
her husband, Mr Adnan Mohamad Taip, a
35-year-old project manager. They started
volunteering in May 2017 and joined the PAP
about six months ago. It all began when Ms
Quek sought help at an MPS about a housing
issue. The experience made her realise
that helping residents is a very rewarding
experience, especially when she sees
immediate positive outcomes.

Taking ownership
    Mr Koh said that Punggol Coast branch
chairman, Dr Janil Puthucheary, who
is Senior Minister of State, Ministry of
Communications and Information & Ministry
of Education and also an MP for the Pasir Ris-
Punggol Group Representation Constituency,
is very keen on trying new things and has

                                                                                                                      ABOVE Residents,
                                                                                                                      together with Dr Janil,
                                                                                                                      (in red T-shirt, centre) at
                                                                                                                      the ward’s National Day
                                                                                                                      Observance Ceremony.

                                                                                                                      0U.RKEULHƩQJ(8
                                                                                                                      delegates on how the
                                                                                                                      MPS works and its role in
                                                                                                                      Singapore politics.

                                                                                                                     March 2018                     19
GROUNDWORK >     BRANCHING OUT

                                                              Punggol set
                                                              to transform
                                                              From a sleepy fishing village decades ago, to today’s
                                                              Waterfront Town of about 200,000 residents,
                                                              Punggol is ready to embark on a new phase

                                                              T
                                                                    he Government is set to             is envisioned to be car-lite, with
                                                                    transform Punggol into a            infrastructure such as parking
                                                                    thriving and vibrant digital        spaces located underground so
                                                              SNVMHMSGDMDWSƥUDXD@QR BQD@SHMF     that the streets are friendlier to
                                                              28,000 new economy jobs.                  pedestrians, cyclists and users of
                                                                 Deputy Prime Minister Teo              personal mobility devices.
Volunteers George Chew and Fred Lee are among the pool
of unpaid volunteers who give unstintingly of their time to   Chee Hean, who announced the                  Punggol residents will
help residents.                                               masterplan, said the 50-ha Punggol        have access to new transport
                                                              Digital District (PDD) will be a          infrastructure, including the new
                                                              centre for digital and cyber-security     Punggol Coast MRT station, which
                                                              jobs.                                     will link the town with the rest of
empowered activists and volunteers so that they take             Punggol will be "a hub for             Singapore.
ownership of the branch’s activities.                         key growth sectors of the digital             The Singapore Institute of
   DzŠ‡›™‘—Ž†ƒŽ•‘„‡‰‹˜‡ƒ’Ž‡”‘‘–‘ˆ—ŽƤŽ             economy", DPM Teo said at the             Technology (SIT) will have a new
their aspirations of helping people in need,” he              masterplan’s launch in late January       campus in Punggol, adding more
                                                              2018. He said it could even involve       buzz to the district’s innovative and
added.
                                                              relocating government agencies            entrepreneurial spirit. Students and
   The branch is also planning to re-introduce
                                                              such as the Cyber Security Agency         faculty will have more opportunities
a tuition scheme. Mr Koh recalled how it had
                                                              of Singapore, currently in Maxwell        to exchange ideas with industry
previously helped the daughter of a Hokkien-                  Road, to the PDD.                         practitioners working there.
speaking father and a Thai mother.                               "This will help create a new               SIT’s research labs and learning
     ‡•ƒ‹†ǣDz ‡”‘–Š‡”•’‘‡–‘Š‡”‹Šƒ‹‘”             cluster of cyber-security and             facilities could reside within JTC’s
Hokkien so the little girl did not know English or            SDBGMNKNFXƥQLRHM/TMFFNK .TQ          business park buildings, while JTC
Mandarin and the tuition classes were a blessing for          residents can look forward to many        could host industry research and
her when she began formal schooling.”                         exciting jobs in the future close to      even create startup spaces within
   “With the addition of two rental blocks in the             home," he said.                           SIT’s campus. This "exchange of
neighbourhood, I expect that there will now be                   The PDD will also serve as a           RO@BDRʗ @ƥQRSHM2HMF@ONQD VNTKC
                                                              test bed for a slew of new features       E@BHKHS@SDFNNCHCD@RSNƦNTQHRG@MC
children again who need help with their studies so
                                                              and planning practices. Punggol           take root.
we are looking into reviving the tuition programme
ƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•‹–”‘†— ‹‰‘–Š‡”‹‹–‹ƒ–‹˜‡•–‘„‡‡Ƥ–‘—”
residents.”
   From the looks of it, it is full steam ahead for the
Punggol Coast branch.

Their numbers have grown
from 15 in 2015 to 25
regular volunteers today, in
addition to about 10 ad hoc
volunteers which the branch
can tap on when there are
large scale activities.                                       Artist's impression of future Punggol Digital Hub.   (Photo by JTC)

20              March 2018
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