DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY - COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES - Union University

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DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY
            COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES

            Faculty                                                                    • become a professional/industrial chemist.
            Michael Hayes (2009). Professor of Chemistry and Department                  Students who complete the chemistry or biochemistry degree
            Chair. B.S., Union University; Ph.D., University of Texas at            as described below or upon their coursework being approved
            Austin.                                                                 by the chair of the department, will receive degrees that are
                                                                                    certified by the American Chemical Society. Our certified
            Tamara (Betsy) Caceres (2019). Assistant Professor of                   programs offer students a broad-based and rigorous chemistry
            Chemistry. B.Pharm., Universidad Central del Este, Dominican            education that provides them the intellectual, experimental,
            Republic; Ph.D., Utah State University                                  and communication skills necessary to become successful
            Jimmy H. Davis (1978). Hammons Professor of Chemistry.                  scientific professionals.
            B.S., Union University; Ph.D., University of Illinois; Additional            Students pursuing a major in Chemistry or Biochemistry
            study, University of Florida, Oak Ridge Associated Universities,        must complete Math 211, 212; Physics 231, 232, and meet one
            Argonne National Laboratory, Harvard University, and Oxford             of the following sets of requirements:
            University (England).                                                   I. Major in Chemistry—46 hours
                                                                                         A. CHE 111, 112, 211, 221, 314, 315, 317, 318, 319, 324,
            Sally A. Henrie (1998). Professor of Chemistry. B.S., University                326, 327, 335, 498
            of Arizona; Ph.D., South Dakota State University.                            B. Research, 3 hours from: 424 or 425
            Randy F. Johnston (1994). University Professor of Chemistry.                 C. One of: 405, 430, 435
            B.S., University of Missouri, St. Louis; Ph.D., Texas Tech              II. Major in Biochemistry—70 hours
            University.                                                                  A. CHE 111, 112, 211, and 221—13 hours
                                                                                         B. CHE 314, 315, 324, 326—10 hours
            Michael R. Salazar (2001). Professor of Chemistry. B.S., New                 C. CHE 317, 318, 319, 329, 327, 335—19 hours
            Mexico State University; Ph.D., University of Utah; Additional               D. CHE 424/425—3 hours
            study, Los Alamos Laboratory.                                                E. CHE 498—1 hour
                                                                                         F. BIO 112, 211, 315, 325—16 hours
            Joshua R. Williams (2011). Associate Professor of Chemistry. B.A.,           G. BIO—one 200-level Elective—4 hours
            Augustana College; Ph.D., University of Oregon.                              H. BIO—one 300-level Elective—4 hours
                                                                                         I. No minor is required.
            Staff                                                                   III. Major in Medical Technology—102–105 hours
            Anna Livingston (2019). Academic Secretary—Biology and                       A. Chemistry 111, 112, 211-21, 314-15, 319, 324, 326
            Chemistry. B.S.W., University of Mississippi                                 B. Biology 112, 211, 221, 222, 315, 316, 320
            Giley Wright (2004). Stockroom Coordinator. B.S., Union                      C. Physics 213-214 or 231-232
            University.                                                                  D. Computer Science (3 hours) and MAT 111 or
                                                                                            preferably MAT 211
                                                                                         E. A minimum of 33 hours of Medical Technology at an
                                                                                            affiliated hospital as the fourth year of study.
            Curriculum                                                              IV. Major in Chemical Physics—119 hours
               The chemistry program at Union University seeks to serve                     Designed for those seeking a broad background in the
            effectively all students, recognizing different needs, interests, and        physical sciences to pursue graduate work in chemistry or
            career goals. The faculty seeks to help students understand the              physics or secondary teacher licensure, the major permits
            physical world, the methods by which it may be studied, and its              students with previous experiences to shorten the time
            relationship to other aspects of the human experience. It is the             spent in formal education without reducing the quality of
            intention of the faculty to create an environment in which students          the degree obtained.
            are challenged to acquire skills in problem solving utilizing the               Students with an advanced preparation in secondary school
            modern methods of science and to study in-depth the chemical                 or as college sophomores may be selected for this program.
            processes which characterize life systems while developing an                Entrance as a freshman requires an ACT Composite of 26 or
            inquiring attitude toward scientific exploration. The curriculum is          higher with a Math ACT of 25 or higher, 4 units of high school
            intended to provide liberal arts students with a working knowledge           math with a B average or better, high school chemistry and
            of science and to meet the needs of students who wish to:                    physics with a B average or better, and a successful personal
               • continue study in chemistry at the graduate level;                      interview with a faculty admissions committee. Entrance as
               • teach science at the elementary or secondary school                     a sophomore requires readiness to enter MAT 211, CHE 111
                   level;
2019-2020

                                                                                         and PHY 231 with a cumulative and science GPA of 2.5 or
               • prepare to enter a health science profession such as                    higher, and a successful interview with admissions committee.
                   medicine, dentistry, medical technology, pharmacy,                    A. CHE 111, 112, 211, 221, 314, 315, 324, 326, 317, 318,
                   nursing, physical therapy, or other allied health fields;                327, 319, 335—38 hours
                   or
                                                                          CHEMISTRY                         62
B. PHY 231, 232, 311, 313, 314; 325 or 420; 430—26            instructor or research mentor) will be created for each course.
       hours                                                      The committee will approve the honors contract with the
    C. PHY or CHE 424; PHY or CHE 498; Upper-level PHY            student and will evaluate the honors project on a satisfactory/
       or CHE—4 hours                                             unsatisfactory basis. The course instructor will determine the
    D. MAT 211, 212, 213, 314—15 hours                            overall course grade.
    E. ENG 111, 112; 201 or 202—9 hours
    F. ART 210; CHR 111, 112; BIO 112; HIS 101; and 9                Honors Contract Courses
       hours of social science—27 hours                              1. Honors Contract Course Projects
    G. No minor is required.                                            In addition to the normal coursework, the discipline-
V. Teacher Licensure with Endorsement in Chemistry 6–12                 specific honors student must complete one project in
    A. Complete the requirements for the Chemistry major as             each honors contract course as noted here:
       shown above including CHE 405.                                   a. In the first honors contract course, prepare a review
    B. Additional Requirements: CSC 105, PHY 112 (in B.S.                  article on a topic studied within the course.
       core), PHY 231 and 232, MAT 212 (in B.S. Core), and              b. In the second honors contract course, prepare and
       membership in SMACS.                                                deliver two 30-minute lectures on topics studied
    C. Professional Education:                                             within the course.
       1 Prior to Internship—EDU 150, EDU 305, EDU                      c. In the third honors contract course, prepare a
          358, PSY 213, PSY/SE 230.                                        societal impact study of an important chemically
       2. Fall of Internship Year—EDU 306, 340, 418, 440                   related topic.
       3. Spring of Internship Year—EDU 441 and 451                  2. Research Course Project
       4. CSC 105 is required in the BA core                            The student must complete the first honors lecture
    D. Completion of applicable portions of the Praxis II.              course before starting the research course. The research
    E. For additional information, see the Director of                  course includes preparation of a formal written
       Educator Preparation.                                            proposal for the work to be completed (written before
VI. Minor in Chemistry                                                  work starts) and a defense of the proposal before the
    A. CHE 111, 112, 211, 221, 314, 315, 324 326—23 hours               department committee.
    B. Elective, one of: 317, 319, 335, 405, 430—3 or 4 hours        3. Seminar Course Project
                                                                        The student must prepare a research proposal (similar
Major in Chemistry with Discipline-Specific                             to the one for the research course) on a different topic
Honors                                                                  and make an oral presentation of the proposal to the
  In addition to the requirements listed in I., students must           class and committee.
complete
  A. Honors contracts in two of the following courses: CHE
     211, 315, 318, 319, or 335                                   Assessment of Majors
  B. An honors contract in one of the following courses:             The Department utilizes standardized tests of the American
     CHE 405, 430, or 435                                         Chemical Society as final examinations for the first and/or
  C. An honors contract in CHE 424/425 and 498                    second semester of all one-year courses. These courses include
                                                                  General (CHE 111-2), Organic (CHE 314-5 and CHE 435),
Major in Biochemistry with Discipline-Specific
                                                                  and Physical (CHE 317-8). Standardized examinations are
Honors
                                                                  also used as the final examination in Fundamentals (CHE
  In addition to the requirements listed in II., students must
                                                                  105), Analytical (CHE 211), and Biochemistry (CHE 319-29),
complete
                                                                  and Inorganic (CHE 335 and CHE 430). Examination results
  A. Honors contracts in two of the following courses:
                                                                  are used to monitor progress of students as a group through
     CHE 211, 315, 318, 319, or 335.
                                                                  their course of study at Union. Strengths and weaknesses of
  B. An honors contract in CHE 329.
                                                                  courses are also assessed by comparing class averages with
  C. An honors contract in CHE 424/425 and 498.
                                                                  national norms. Students are required to complete a research
                                                                  project (CHE 424) and give a seminar to faculty and colleagues
Admission Requirements for Majors with Discipline-Specific
                                                                  (CHE 498).
  Honors
  • Completion of at least 15 hours at Union University or
    in transfer                                                   Student Organizations
                                                                     Student Members of the American Chemical Society is
Progression in Majors with Discipline-Specific Honors             organized to better acquaint students interested in chemical
   To remain in the program a student must earn at least a B in   science with professional opportunities in the field and the
each honors contract course in the major. A student who earns     mechanics of preparing and presenting technical material.
a B in two honors contract courses in the major may continue in   The organization instills professional pride in the chemical
the program only with permission of the department committee.     sciences, while stimulating awareness of the responsibilities
This committee of three or four faculty (including the course     and challenges of the modern chemist. Membership is open

                                                         CHEMISTRY                       63
to any student pursuing an undergraduate degree in chemistry        must have been an original piece of work and must have been
or physics.                                                         presented at a state, regional, or national professional chemistry
   Sigma Zeta is a national honorary science society for            meeting prior to graduation.
those who have completed 15 hours in natural science and               The C.R.C. Freshman Chemistry Award, given to
mathematics and with a minimum 3.0 GPA in these courses.            encourage and sustain interest in the sciences, is awarded in
Membership advantages include recognition for academic              recognition of outstanding scholastic achievement in Freshman
achievements by the Sigma Zeta Honor Award, participation           Chemistry.
in nationally recognized research projects, and a means of             Whiteaker Freshman Chemistry Award. The Chemistry
cooperation in similar areas of interest by students of different   Department selects a freshman chemistry major or minor to
colleges.                                                           receive this award based on outstanding scholastic achievement,
                                                                    financial need, Christian service, and school spirit.
Student Awards
   The Chemistry Research Award is given by the faculty
of the Department of Chemistry and Physics to the student
who presents the best research paper of the year. The research

Course Offerings in Chemistry (CHE)                                 112. Chemical Equilibrium (4) W, S
( ) Hours Credit; F–Fall; W–Winter; S–Spring; Su–Summer             Prerequisite: CHE 111.
                                                                    Quantitative study of chemical principles, including detailed
102. Chemistry of Common Consumer Products (4) S, Su                study of the principles of equilibrium in chemical systems.
A study of several of the many chemical compositions found in       Three 1-hour lectures and one 3-hour laboratory period/week.
the everyday lives of American consumers. Students will learn
how highly specialized mixtures of diverse substances enable        113. Survey of Chemical Instrumentation (2) W—Even
the safety, comfort and convenience of early 21st century life.     Years, S—Odd Years
From this students will be equipped to make better product          Prerequisite: CHE 111.
purchase and use decisions throughout their lives. Three 1-hour     An introduction to chemical instrumentation used in industry,
lectures and one 3-hour laboratory period/week. This course         including titrations, spectroscopy, and chromatography. One
is for adult students only.                                         lecture and one 3-hour lab/week.

105. Fundamentals of Chemistry I (4) F, S, Su                       211. Analytical Chemistry (3) S
An introductory general chemistry course that includes study of     Prerequisite: CHE 112; Corequisite: CHE 221.
both physical and chemical properties, structure and reaction of    A continuation of the study of fundamental principles including
matter. Not applicable to pre-health professions except Nursing.    topics in statistics, gravimetric analysis, titrimetric analysis
Science credit will not be given to a student who has completed     (neutralization, precipitation, complex formation, oxidation-
a course in either CHE or PHY. Three 1-hour lectures and one        reduction), and spectrophotometric and electrochemistry
2-hour laboratory period/week.                                      analysis. Three 1-hour lectures/week.

106. Fundamentals of Chemistry II (4) As Needed                     221. Analytical Chemistry Laboratory (2) S
Prerequisite: CHE 105 or 111.                                       Prerequisite: CHE 112; Corequisite: CHE 211.
A beginning course in organic and biochemistry with                 The application of gravimetric, titrimetric, spectrophotometric
emphasis on topics specifically related to the health sciences:     quantitative analysis, and chromatographic separations to the
carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, hormones, normal and       study of chemistry. Two 3-hour laboratory periods/week.
abnormal metabolic processes, and the role of ATP. Not open
                                                                    300. Chemical Safety and Health (1) S—Even Years
to science majors other than physical science and nursing.
                                                                    Safety policies and procedures for the use of hazardous
Three 1-hour lectures and one 3-hour laboratory period/week.
                                                                    chemicals. Topics include awareness, routes of chemicals into
111. General Chemistry (4) F, W                                     the body, safety apparatus and use; identification, types of
Prerequisite: ACT math subscore 21 or higher or instructor          chemical hazards; proper ways to handle, store, and dispose of
consent.                                                            hazardous chemicals.
A comprehensive study of the fundamental experiments,
                                                                    314. Organic Chemistry I (3) F
principles, and theories of chemistry with emphasis on
                                                                    Prerequisite: CHE 112; Corequisite: CHE 324.
quantitative relationships. The structure and properties of
                                                                    An introduction to the compounds of carbon, with emphasis on
matter with their energy relationships are stressed. Three
                                                                    the relationship between structure and properties. Applications
(four for enhanced sections)1-hour lectures and one 3-hour
                                                                    of bonding theory, reaction mechanisms, and stereochemistry
laboratory/week.
                                                                    are included. Some functional groups containing halogen and
                                                                    oxygen are examined in detail.

                                                           CHEMISTRY                        64
315. Organic Chemistry II (3) S                                   329. Biochemistry II (4) S
Prerequisite: CHE 314; Corequisite: CHE 326.                      Prerequisite: CHE 319.
An in-depth examination of the common oxygen and nitrogen         A continuation of 319 with emphasis on bioenergetics and
functional groups with respect to structure and chemistry.        metabolism. Topics include the function and molecular control
Continued application of basic theory is included. Heterocyclic   of catabolic pathways for proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates
and biomolecules are examined. Three 1-hour lectures/week.        as well as anabolic pathways for biological synthesis of these
                                                                  molecules. Three 1-hour lectures and one 3-hour lab/week.
317. Physical Chemistry I (3) F
Prerequisites: CHE 211, MAT 212, and PHY 232.                     335. Intermediate Inorganic Chemistry (3) S
Application of physical techniques to chemical systems with       Pre– or Corequisite: CHE 315.
emphasis on thermodynamics. The laws of thermodynamics            Introduction to inorganic compounds with an emphasis on
are derived and applied to phase and chemical equilibria,         coordination, bioinorganic, nuclear, and organometallic
electrochemical cells, and surface phenomena.                     chemistry. The relationships between structure, physical
                                                                  properties, and reactivity will be examined in detail.
318. Physical Chemistry II (3) S
Prerequisite: CHE 317.                                            405. Environmental Chemistry (4) W—Odd Years
A continuation of CHE 317 with emphasis on dynamics and           Prerequisite: CHE 211 and 315.
quantum chemistry: kinetics, mechanisms, and photochemistry;      Study of rapid changes in earth’s atmosphere, water, and soil
atomic and molecular electronic structure and application to      caused by the activities of humankind with attention to the
spectroscopy.                                                     ozone layer, air quality, and water cycles. The vectors, fate,
                                                                  and treatment/removal strategies for organic and heavy metal
319. Biochemistry (4) F                                           pollutants are discussed. Three 1-hour lectures and one 3-hour
Prerequisite: CHE 315, CHE 326, and BIO 112.                      lab/week.
Introduction to the organic chemistry of living systems. Topics
include the structure and function of proteins, enzymatic         424-5. Introduction to Research (1-3) 424–F; 425–S
control of chemical reactions, catabolism, anabolism,             Prerequisite: 20 hours of chemistry and junior/senior standing.
bioenergetics, biosynthesis, and molecular biology. Three         The student’s knowledge is integrated by application of a
1-hour lectures and one 3-hour lab/week.                          simple piece of original work. Each course is three hours per
                                                                  week per credit hour.
324. Organic Chemistry Laboratory (2) F
Corequisite: CHE 314.                                             430. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (4) F—Even Years
Introduction to the basic techniques for the physical             Prerequisite: CHE 211. Pre-or Corequisite: CHE 318 and 335.
characterization and isolation of organic compounds. Use          A theoretical treatment of fundamental inorganic topics such
of spectrometric methods as applied to the determination          as chemical bonding, periodic relationships, stereochemistry of
of structure is included, as are some synthetic methods. Two      inorganic complexes, acids and bases, and physical properties
3-hour labs/week.                                                 of inorganic compounds. Three 1-hour lectures and one 3-hour
                                                                  lab/week.
326. Organic/Inorganic Synthesis Laboratory (2) S
Prerequisite: CHE 314 and CHE 324;                                435. Advanced Organic Chemistry (4) F—Odd Years
Corequisite: CHE 315.                                             Prerequisite: CHE 315.
Application of laboratory techniques in synthesis and             Extensive treatment of topics including reaction mechanisms,
characterization of organic and inorganic compounds. Two          stereochemistry, heterocyclic chemistry, and molecular
3-hour labs/week.                                                 rearrangements. Three 1-hour lectures and one 3-hour lab/
                                                                  week.
327. Physical Chemistry Laboratory (2) S
Corequisite: CHE 318.                                             498. Seminar (1-3) S
The application of physical methods in the study of chemical      Prerequisite: 20 hours of chemistry and junior/senior standing.
compounds. Two 3-hour labs/week.                                  Skills in scientific and technical presentations, written and oral,
                                                                  are polished. To be used at the discretion of the department
                                                                  for majors and minors only.

                                                         CHEMISTRY                        65
Medical Technology Hospital-in-                                     424. Immunohematology (5)
Residence Curriculum                                                Includes selection, testing and bleeding of donors, identification
                                                                    of blood group antigens and antibodies, procedures employed
411. Clinical Chemistry (6)                                         in providing compatible blood for patients, and principles and
Chemical analysis of various body fluids and the study of their     procedures used in blood component therapy.
relationship to disease states.
                                                                    425. Parasitology (2)
412. Instrumentation (1)                                            A study of parasites of medical significance, both indigenous
The principles, use, and care of instruments found in up-to-        and foreign, with particular emphasis on life cycles and
date laboratories.                                                  identification.

421. Hematology and Coagulation (7)                                 431. Urinalysis (2)
Application of theory to technical performance in hematological     Gross, physical, microscopic, and chemical analysis of urine.
procedures which aid in classification of anemias, leukemias,
                                                                    432. Clinical Correlations (1)
and other blood cell abnormalities.
                                                                    Basic understanding of altered physiology in disease; correlation
422. Advanced Microbiology (7)                                      between laboratory test results and anatomical/physiological
A lecture and lab course covering the role of microorganisms        changes.
as they cause disease in humans. Methods employed in the
                                                                    440. Principles of Management and Ethics (0)
identification of bacteria, fungi, viruses, and rickettsiae.
                                                                    Preparation for the medical graduate for positions of leadership
423. Serology (2)                                                   as supervisors and instructors.
A lecture and lab course in immunology, including demonstrating
reactions between antigens and antibodies. Use of these reactions
as a serodiagnostic tool is presented.

179-279-379-479. External Domestic Study Programs (1-3) As          195-6-7. Special Studies (1-4)
Needed                                                              295-6-7. Special Studies (1-4)
All courses and their applications must be defined and              Lower-level group studies which do not appear in the regular
approved prior to registering.                                      departmental offerings.
179PF-279PF-379PF-479PF. External Domestic Study                    395-6-7. Special Studies (1-4)
Programs (Pass/Fail) As Needed                                      Upper-level group studies which do not appear in the regular
All courses and their applications must be defined and              departmental offerings.
approved prior to registering.
                                                                    495-6-7. Independent Study (1-4)
180-280-380-480. Study Abroad Programs (1-4)                        Individual study under the guidance of a faculty member(s).
All courses and their application must be defined and approved
prior to travel.                                                    489-9. Seminar (1-3)
                                                                    To be used at the discretion of the department.
180PF-280PF-380PF-480PF. Study Abroad Programs
(Pass/Fail) As Needed
All courses and their applications must be defined and
approved prior to travel.

                                                           CHEMISTRY                        66
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