English - Lesson 1 Monday 13th April 2020 Grammar - Imperative Verbs

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English - Lesson 1 Monday 13th April 2020 Grammar - Imperative Verbs
English – Lesson 1
 Monday 13th April 2020
Grammar - Imperative Verbs
English - Lesson 1 Monday 13th April 2020 Grammar - Imperative Verbs
Grammar—Imperative Verbs
Recap: verbs are action words that describe what someone is doing e.g. run,
jump and talk. When we write instructions, such as recipes, we have to use
imperative (bossy) verbs. These words command us to complete an action.
   e.g. Put it away. Do your work. Give me the book. Push the button.

Task 1: Complete the sentences by adding an imperative verb
(use the box provided to help you). Try to say each word in the sentence
to see if it makes sense.

First, _________ out 25g of flour.          _________ the milk in to the
                                            mixture.
Then, _________ the tray in the             Finally, _________ the icing sugar on
oven.                                       top of the cake.
_________ them to cool for 5                Use a spoon to _________ in the flour.
minutes.
Next, _________ out the dough                    sprinkle       cut     pour       mix
using star cutters.                                    put     weigh       leave

Task 2: Circle/highlight the imperative verbs in these sentences.

 Shut the door it is freezing.
 Grate the cheese and add it to your mixture.
 Please turn off the light as you leave.
 Complete all of your work to the best of your ability.
 Pass the shop and turn right.
 Put on your coat and hat when you go outside.

Fancy a challenge? Create a list of all the imperative verbs you can think of. Use this
sheet to start your list (there are 20 or more on this sheet–can you spot them all?)
English - Lesson 1 Monday 13th April 2020 Grammar - Imperative Verbs
Answers: Imperative Verbs
When we write instructions, such as recipes, we have to use imperative
(bossy) verbs. These words command us to complete an action.

Task 1: Complete the sentences by adding an imperative verb
(use the box provided to help you). Try to say each word in the sentence
to see if it makes sense.

First, weigh out 25g of flour.        pour the milk in to the
                                      mixture.

Then, put the tray in the oven.       Finally, sprinkle the icing sugar on
                                      top of the cake.

Leave them to cool for 5 minutes.     Use a spoon to mix in the flour.

Next, cut out the dough                    sprinkle   cut       pour     mix
using star cutters.
                                               put    weigh      leave
 You may have different answers which would fit:
 e.g.   mix / stir       leave / allow   put / place

Task 2: Circle/highlight the imperative verbs in these sentences.

 Shut the door it is freezing.
 Grate the cheese and add it to your mixture.
 Please turn off the light as you leave.
 Complete all of your work to the best of your ability.
 Pass the shop and turn right.
 Put on your coat and hat when you go outside.
English - Lesson 1 Monday 13th April 2020 Grammar - Imperative Verbs
English – Lesson 2
Tuesday 14th April 2020
   Reading Retrieval
English - Lesson 1 Monday 13th April 2020 Grammar - Imperative Verbs
Reading Retrieval

Read the start of this recipe. Then, answer the retrieval questions on
the next page to show your understanding.

                                       Method
Makes 12 fairy cakes.
                                       1. First, turn the oven on at 180°C or gas mark 4.
Ingredients
                                       2. Put a paper fairy cake case in each hole of your
       100g caster sugar                 fairy cake tray.

       100g softened butter           3. Next, put the sugar and 100g of butter in the
        (for cakes)                       large mixing bowl and mix it together. The
                                          butter needs to be soft so that you can really
       200g softened butter              work it together with the sugar. It should be
        (for icing)                       fluffy and creamy once combined.

       100g self-raising flour        4. Sift the flour into the bowl. This gets rid of any
                                          horrid lumps and make the flour nice and airy
       2 eggs                            so you have light fairy cakes. Fold the flour into
                                          the sugar and butter.
       1 teaspoon vanilla extract
                                       5. Then, break the eggs into the small mixing
       200g icing sugar
                                          bowl. Fish out any bits of shell that accidentally
                                          drop in and whisk the eggs together with a
    Equipment
                                          fork.
        Oven
                                       6. Add the vanilla extract and the eggs to the
        Fairy cake tray with             butter, sugar and flour mixture and mix
         room for 12 fairy                together.
         cakes
                                       7. Divide the cake mixture out evenly between the
        12 fairy cake cases              12 fairy cake cases.

        Large mixing bowl (…)         8. Put the tray in the oven for 20 minutes. The
                                          fairy cakes should be golden once cooked. (…)
English - Lesson 1 Monday 13th April 2020 Grammar - Imperative Verbs
Reading Retrieval (Questions)

After reading the recipe, answer these retrieval questions.
Use the text to help you.

1.   How many fairy cakes does this recipe make?
2.   How many eggs do you need?
3.   What temperature should the oven be set to?
4.   Once the mixture is combined, what should it look like?
5.   How much softened butter would you need for your icing?
6.   Find the type of flour that should be used.
7.   What ingredient should you sift in to the bowl?
8.   Find the two ingredients that you fold the flour into.
9.   What should you do with any bits of shell that accidentally drop in to the
     bowl?
10. Find two imperative (bossy) verbs in step 6 which tell you what to do to
    the chocolate.
11. What should you do once you have added the vanilla extract and eggs?
12. How should the fairy cakes look once they’ve been cooked?
13. The tray should have room for how many fairy cakes cases?
Now try these more challenging questions:
14. If I want to make double the amount, how much caster sugar and
icing sugar would I need?
15. Find the adjective in step 4 that describes the lumps.

Fancy a challenge? Show your understanding of these words from the text by
writing them in to a sentence:
Answers: Reading Retrieval

1. 12 fairy cakes
2. 2 eggs
3. 180°c       or     gas mark 4.
4. Fluffy and creamy
5. 200g of softened butter
6. Self-raising flour
7. The flour
8. The sugar and butter
9. Fish out any bits of sell that accidentally drop in
10. Add and mix
11. Mix it together
12. They should be golden
13. The tray should have room for12 cake cases.
Now try these more challenging questions:
14. Caster sugar = 200g        Icing Sugar = 400g
15. horrid
English– Lesson 3
Wednesday 15th April 2020
     Writing a Recipe
Writing a Recipe

Today, your task is to write a recipe of your choice! This
could be your favourite recipe to cook or bake! You could
use a cook book, the fairy cake recipe from your reading
yesterday or BBC good foods to help you.

Things to include in your recipe:
    A title:
    Subheadings:
    An ingredients list:
    Measurements:
     (Otherwise the reader could use too much!)

    An equipment list:
    A method (instructions) using numbered bullet points.
    Imperative verbs:
    Clear instructions:

    A drawing of the finished product.
    Fronted adverbials:

In the next few pages, you will find an example of a recipe with
these features, a word bank to help you and a blank recipe sheet to
print if you need help with your layout.

Fancy a challenge? We’re hungry just thinking about these yummy recipes!
Cook or bake your recipe to see if your instructions are clear to follow.
You can email your pictures to us at: year.4@merton.leics.sch.uk
Recipe Example

Makes 12 fairy cakes.            Method

                                 1. First, turn the oven on at 180°C or
Ingredients
                                    gas mark 4.
   100g caster sugar
                                 2. Put a paper fairy cake case in each hole of your fairy cake
                                    tray.
   100g softened butter
    (for cakes)                  3. Next, put the sugar and 100g of butter in the large mixing
                                    bowl and mix it together. The butter needs to be soft so
   200g softened butter            that you can really work it together with the sugar. It
    (for icing)                     should be fluffy and creamy once combined.

   100g self-raising flour      4. Sift the flour into the bowl. This gets rid of any horrid
                                    lumps and make the flour nice and airy so you have light
   2 eggs                          fairy cakes. Fold the flour into the sugar and butter.

   1 teaspoon vanilla extract   5. Then, break the eggs into the small mixing bowl. Fish out
                                    any bits of shell that accidentally drop in and whisk the
   200g icing sugar                eggs together with a fork.

   Food colouring, sprinkles,   6. Add the vanilla extract and the eggs to the butter, sugar
    marshmallows or any other       and flour mixture and mix together.
    decorations that you fancy
                                 7. Divide the cake mixture out evenly between the 12 fairy
                                    cake cases.
Equipment
                                 8. Put the tray in the oven for 20 minutes. The fairy cakes
   Oven                            should be golden once cooked.

   Fairy cake tray with room    9. Whilst the fairy cakes are cooking, wash and dry the large
    for 12 fairy cakes              mixing bowl. Add the remaining 200g of softened butter to
                                    the bowl. Sift the icing sugar into the butter and mix
   12 fairy cake cases             together. The icing should be smooth and creamy. You can
                                    add a drop of food colour at this point if you want coloured
   Large mixing bowl               icing.

   Small mixing bowl            10. Put the icing into the bag, ready to ice the cakes.

                                 11. Once the fairy cakes have cooked, let them cool completely
   Wooden spoon
                                    in the tray. When the cakes are cool, pipe the icing onto
                                    each fairy cake. Letting the cakes cool fully stops the icing
   Fork
                                    from melting!
   Icing bag                    12.Decorate the cakes with your choice of sweets and
                                    sprinkles!
Recipe Example

Here is the start of the recipe we used to make our mince pies in
December!

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    
Writing a Recipe - Word Bank

                Imperative Verbs:
sprinkle      place           cover        weigh

pour          knead           leave        press

mix           stir            add          rub

wait          roll            put          cut

               Fronted Adverbials:
 First,              Then,             Meanwhile,
 Second,             When,             Finally,
 Next,               Afterwards,

                     Spelling Words:

Recipe               sieve             rolling pin
                     butter            pastry
Equipment
                     flour             bowl
Ingredients          spoon             oven
Method               knife             fridge
Picture
English– Lesson 4
Thursday 16th April 2020
    Revolting Recipes
Revolting Recipes

Roald Dahl has a book called Revolting Recipes! This week
we have read and written recipes. Today, we would like you
to write your own revolting recipe - it can be as funny or
disgusting as you choose!

Here are some ideas to help you:
   You could edit a real recipe but make it sound disgusting (even though
    it would be tasty) such as saying worms instead of spaghetti.

   You could choose 2 (or more) main ingredients that really would not
    taste nice together. E.g. bubblegum pasta or Brussels sprout cake.

   You could create ingredients that are funny words just like Roald Dahl
    did! His include: snozzcumbers, slobbages, fizzwinkles, frobscottle and
    pishlets.

   You could use imperative verbs that are funny or disgusting in your
    recipe! E.g. squish, mash, plunge, wallop, pulp and crush.

   Choose a funny title for your recipe. Some of Roald Dahl’s silly recipe
    names were: Grobswitchy Cake, Fresh Mudburgers, Glumptious
    Globgobblers and Whipple-Scumptious Fudgemallow Delight!

              See the next page for a reminder of what you need to include
              in your recipe!
Revolting Recipe
Things to include in your recipe:
   A title:
   Subheadings:
   An ingredients list:
   Measurements:
   An equipment list:
   A method (instructions) using numbered bullet points.
   Imperative verbs:
   Clear instructions:

   A drawing of the finished product.
   Fronted adverbials:

                             Imperative Verbs:

       sprinkle             squish         wallop              weigh

          pour               mash           crush               press

          mix                 stir           add                rub

          wait              plunge          pulp                 cut

                          Roald Dahl’s Ingredients
    snozzcumbers                     slobbages              fizzwinkles,
               frobscottle                pishlets
English– Lesson 5
Friday 17th April 2020
Spelling and Handwriting
Spelling and Handwriting
Task 1: Find the following year 4 words in the word search below:
                                                                  decide
                                                                  describe
                                                                  different
                                                                  difficult
                                                                  disappear

                                                                Fancy a
                                                                challenge:
                                                                Can you find 5
                                                                more year 3/4
                                                                spelling words?
                                                                f________
                                                                m_____
                                                                l______
                                                                o_______
                                                                p______

Task 2: Unscramble the letters and spell the words correctly.

eeffirtdn ___________                  eerscbid ___________

aappdreis ___________                  iifflcdtu ___________

eeddic ___________

    decide         describe       different       difficult     disappear

Task 3: Write the words out in your neatest handwriting.
You should look up the meaning of any words you do not know.
Answers Spelling and Handwriting

                                    Task 1:

                                    decide
                                    describe
                                    different
                                    difficult
                                    disappear

                                   Fancy a challenge

                                    famous
                                    opposite
                                    minute
                                    library
                                    perhaps

Task 2:   eeffirtdn different   eerscbid describe

          aappdreis disappear      iifflcdtu difficult

          eeddic decide
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