ErveS on ElvEs, sisyphus and Gandhi - Singapore Medical Association

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ErveS on ElvEs, sisyphus and Gandhi - Singapore Medical Association
OPINION
                                          S
                                                                            eek
                                                                            ave
                                                                            erve
                                        on Elves, Sisyphus and Gandhi
                                   Text by COL (Dr) Lo Hong Yee, CPT (Dr) Russell Lim, MAJ (Dr) Teo Kok Ann Colin
                                                         and CPT (Dr) Tabitha Ang Xue Qi

Colonel (Dr) Lo has been      Introduction                                     Over the past few months, I visited
serving as Chief of Medical                                                 areas affected by the pandemic. I saw
                              As I drank from the tap, I thought about
Corps since 11 October        the people at the water works, keeping        many little elves in action; from public
2019. He is a general
                              a close watch in real time, and about         and private sectors, from hospitals,
surgeon by training, but                                                    polyclinics and ministries, from the
much of his work now is       the pioneering work that put fluoride
                              into our water.1 It prompts me to think       Singapore Armed Forces (SAF),
focused on public health
and people development.       about things that happen While We             Singapore Civil Defence Force and the
He takes a keen interest      Were Sleeping,2 so that in the morning,       Singapore Police Force. They came, did
in medical education          things work.                                  their work without fanfare and left each
because he was taught by                                                    place a little better than they found it.
many inspiring teachers.          Like the shoemaker who left pieces
                              of leather in his workshop and woke up           This is an invitation to peek at three
                              to find a perfectly made pair of shoes, I     such little elves. One from the Army who
                              am curious about the many little elves        was thrown into the deep end, to set up
                              working tirelessly away from the public       a hitherto unheard-of “swab isolation
                              eye, keeping COVID-19 infections at bay.      facility (SIF)”; another from the Navy,
                                  Ostensibly, this article is about pre-    plucked from his neurosurgical residency
                              paredness in the healthcare community         and plunged into the world of isolation
                              for such crises. Truth is, swooping in like   at a “community care facility”. The third,
                              the cavalry is glamorous. Preparedness        from the Air Force, reminded us that
                              is not. Preparedness is endless hours of      despite COVID-19, other medical
                              menial, repetitive, and often unnoticed       emergencies, including those on
                              and unappreciated work. This article is a     the high seas, continue unabated.
                              tribute to the many who are involved in       Each accomplished much by way of
                              the business of preparedness.                 preparedness and rose to the occasion.

                                                                                                  AUG 2020 SMA News 15
ErveS on ElvEs, sisyphus and Gandhi - Singapore Medical Association
Isolated in place, yet united               transforming the idyllic resort at Civil   nights were spent fine-tuning
   against adversity                           Service Club @ Loyang into a full-         processes on the ground and
                                               fledged SIF, ready for battle.             gathering information.
   CPT (Dr) Lim: The concept was elegant
   – swab all suspect cases, house them            SIFs bore the brunt of isolation          Our efforts bore fruit, and SIFs
   in Quarantine Order-level facilities,       patients, with hundreds arriving by        mushroomed throughout the island,
   then disperse them based on swab            the busload daily. They came from          modelled after our processes. I am
   results. The execution was anything         dormitories, hospitals and clinics         immensely proud of our medics and
   but. Cherryloft Resorts was set up with     island-wide. It was a challenge being      the Army’s efforts in safeguarding our
   plans to be operational by week’s end.      commander, doctor, counsellor and          nation from this invisible threat.
   But with burgeoning spikes in cases,        liaison officer all in one. Handling
   the call was issued to stand up Loyang      anxious, unstable patients, food
                                                                                            Captain (Dr) Lim currently serves as
   by day three.                               and security concerns made SIF               Brigade Medical Officer, 3rd Singapore
      Constant readiness ensured that          management uncertain and stressful.          Infantry Brigade and Staff Officer, Centre
   logistics, manpower and support             Daily, even hourly changes to policy         of Excellence for Soldier Performance.
                                               meant that ground processes had to           He was awarded the SAF Medicine
   was prepared within half a day,                                                          Scholarship in 2013. He served as
                                               be updated frequently, sometimes             Commander of CSC@Loyang SIF, and
                                               with incomplete information – a real         Deputy Head HQ SIF. He was subsequently
                                               challenge when wearing personal              deployed in CCF@Expo as Deputy Head
                                               protective equipment (PPE). The              Medical Operations Cell.
                                               experience harkens back to house
                                               officer days when one’s phone would
                                               be ringing constantly – from superiors,
                                               peers and employers requesting for
                                               information. Unfortunately, the volatile
                                               situation meant that answers were
   Russell in action                           anything but certain. Many sleepless

   Standing on the shoulders of                In the COVID-19 “fog-of-war”, we had
   Harvey Cushing                              to draw clear boundaries for safety,
                                               be punctilious with our processes and
   MAJ (Dr) Teo: I have been inspired by
                                               engender trust in our men through our
   senior neurosurgeons to mould myself
                                               decisions.
   in the likeness of Harvey Cushing – the
   father of modern neurosurgery – as the         Similar to Cushing’s fight in the
   epitome of excellence in medicine. I        “Battle of Boston Common”,5,a we faced
   anticipated similarities in our journeys,   challenges mobilising our fight for
   featuring obsessions with the pituitary.    preparedness. While Cushing’s solo
                                                                                          Colin briefing Senior Minister of State Dr
   However, I never imagined being             effort failed, “we” as a team succeeded.
                                                                                          Maliki Osman on the automated Vital Signs
   thrust into the command team for            “We” comprised Tri-Service (Army,          Monitoring station
   the “field hospital” effort at the SAF      Navy and Air Force) Full-time National
   Community Care Facility (CCF) @ Expo3       Servicemen, Regulars and Operationally
                                                                                            Major (Dr) Teo currently serves as Head,
   in the fight of my generation against       Ready National Servicemen who                Medical Doctrine and Training Branch,
   COVID-19, just like Cushing did in          stepped forward on the back of earlier       Navy Medical Service, the Republic
   World War I of his generation.4             deployments (within SAF and/or in            of Singapore Navy. He assumed the
                                               public hospitals) and readily threw          appointment of Hall Commanding Officer
      When the call of duty came, we                                                        in CCF@Expo as part of SAF’s efforts
                                               our weight behind our teams to keep
   were ready to serve at short notice.                                                     against COVID-19. He is concurrently
                                               each other motivated and focused on          Senior Resident in Neurosurgery at the
   But the realities of the challenges that
                                               the tasks ahead, as well as our partner      National University Health System. He
   lay ahead were daunting. Mission                                                         also holds post-graduate qualifications in
                                               agenciesb who provided the resolute
   success meant providing a robust                                                         Underwater Medicine.
                                               “tail” to our “teeth”.
   standard of care to patients while
   achieving zero safety incidents,               I may never be as accomplished as
   including zero healthcare-acquired          Cushing in my lifetime, but I consider
   infections. Leading the team in the         myself far more privileged to have
   “trenches”, we needed to provide            witnessed our sense of common purpose
   our men with the information,               and commitment to the nation’s defence
   training and resources to succeed.          play out before my very eyes.

16 AUG 2020 SMA News
ErveS on ElvEs, sisyphus and Gandhi - Singapore Medical Association
Flying over seas – one life saved                                                                   milestone. I have always felt that
                                                                                                      women are given equal opportunities
  CPT (Dr) Ang: I had just taken over
  the Search and Rescue (SAR) duty                                                                    to serve in all roles in the SAF. For
  from my colleague on 8 June 2020,                                                                   that, I am truly honoured for the
  when the call came for the day’s                                                                    opportunity to serve in 1 Medical
  duty team to respond. A severely ill                                                                Squadron, to be able to provide
  individual on board a commercial                                                                    medical assistance to people in
  vessel within our flight information                                                                distress out at sea and ensure the
  region had radioed for medical help.                                                                continued safety of our aircrew as
                                                                                                      they take to the skies.
     I was filled with both excitement        The Search and Rescue team
  and apprehension. This was my
  maiden SAR mission. It was also                                                                       Captain (Dr) Ang currently serves as
                                              hand what team excellence was – the                       Operations Officer, 1 Medical Squadron,
  the first time the newly developed          collective desire to ensure mission                       Republic of Singapore Air Force. She holds
  COVID-19 protocols would be carried         success and safety outcomes, from both                    a post-graduate Diploma in Aviation
  out in a live SAR mission. Prior to this,   the medical professionals and aircrew,                    Medicine. She was awarded the SAF
  we had identified the risk areas when       was evident. It was no surprise that                      Medicine Scholarship in 2012 and joined
  conducting winching operations and                                                                    the Air Force Medical Service in 2018.
                                              the SAR mission was completed safely,
  medical resuscitation on board a            without much fanfare.
  helicopter, while in full PPE. We
  recognised that performing a                   When I was informed that I was
  helicopter-medevac was already              the first female medical officer to be
  challenging, and doing it in full PPE       involved in a SAR operation for the
  makes it a lot harder. Throughout           Republic of Singapore Air Force, I was
  the preparations, I witnessed first-        pleasantly surprised at this significant

Conclusion
                                              References                                              Notes
The reward for their good work is more        1. National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial        a. The “Battle of Boston Common” was Harvey
work. Some people see it as a curse, like     Research. The story of fluoridation. Available at:      Cushing’s effort in rallying national support for
Sisyphus, but I see it as merely our lot      https://bit.ly/30xx1J9.                                 military medical preparedness in the US prior to
– eternal vigilance, as a way of life. Not                                                            World War I. He faced significant challenges in
                                              2. Hemenway D. While We Were Sleeping. Success
a siege mentality per se, but certainly                                                               mobilising support for this need, and considerable
                                              Stories in Injury and Violence Prevention. Berkeley:
                                                                                                      public outcry for his efforts in attempting to
not resting on our laurels. At the time of    University of California Press, 2009.
                                                                                                      exercise the setup of a field hospital in a large
writing, there is neither a second wave of    3. Lim MZ. 100 soldiers from SAF Medical                downtown park known as Boston Common.
infections nor the prospects of a repeat      Corps deployed to care for COVID-19 patients            While the setup never happened, he was widely
circuit breaker. Crossing fingers doesn’t     at Singapore Expo. Available at: https://bit.           credited for facilitating the US military’s medical
                                              ly/3fLT5X2.                                             preparedness going into World War I.
work, preparedness does.
                                              4. Doyle NM, Doyle JF, Walter EJ. The life and          b. Examples of partner healthcare agencies
     And to our healthcare colleagues         work of Harvey Cushing 1869–1939: A pioneer of          include Woodlands Health Campus and
who toiled in the past months and many        neurosurgery. J Intensive Care Soc 2017; 18(2):157-8.   SingHealth.
who are still facing the drudgery of the      5. Rutkow E, Rutkow I. Harvey Cushing and the           c. The Singapore Armed Forces Medical Corps was
pandemic work, it is cliched but certainly    battle of Boston common: military medical               founded in 1967. Its motto is “Seek Save Serve”, a
timely and timeless to quote Gandhi:          preparedness for World War One. Ann Surg 2010;          testimony to the men and women who did exactly
“Every worthwhile accomplishment,             252(1):191-8.                                           that over the years.
... has... a beginning, a struggle and
a victory.” We cannot decide the
beginning, nor are we ever confident
of the victory, but we can certainly own
every bit of the struggle.
  Seek Save Serve.c

                                                                                                                                 AUG 2020 SMA News 17
ErveS on ElvEs, sisyphus and Gandhi - Singapore Medical Association ErveS on ElvEs, sisyphus and Gandhi - Singapore Medical Association
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