HENRY V III - THE TUDORS - CAMILLE SAINT-SAËNS - Odyssey Opera

 
CONTINUE READING
HENRY V III - THE TUDORS - CAMILLE SAINT-SAËNS - Odyssey Opera
THE TUDORS

 C AMILLE SAINT-SAËNS

HE N RY V I I I
HENRY V III - THE TUDORS - CAMILLE SAINT-SAËNS - Odyssey Opera
DIRECTOR’S WELCOME
                                 Bienvenue à vous tous! Welcome to the start of Odyssey Opera’s royal seventh
                                 season. During these years, we have become known for our strong thematic
                                 seasons—The British Invasion, When in Rome, Wilde Opera Nights, Trial by
                                 Fire, Helen of Troy, and GounOdyssey. When we started to plan this season, the
                                 question became “what next?” Then, a particular opera piqued my interest, and
                                 along with an opportunity to produce a world premiere, the theme became clear: to
                                 venture back in time to one of the most intriguing family dynasties, the Tudors.

                                 We will explore this famous family from the perspectives of six very different
                                 composers. Tonight, we present to you Camille Saint-Saëns’s Henry VIII. In
                                 November, we will produce a fully-staged production of Maria, Regina d’Inghilterra
                                 by Giovanni Pacini. Ushering in the new year, we will bring the world premiere of
                                 Arnold Rosner’s The Chronicle of Nine, a semi-staged co-production with the Boston
                                 Modern Orchestra Project (BMOP). The spring season begins with the fully-staged
                                 production of Gioachino Rossini’s Elisabetta, Regina d’Inghilterra, the fi rst of his nine
                                 Neapolitan operas. The season’s fi nal two operas hail from the 20th century: a
                                 concert presentation of Gloriana by Benjamin Britten and a fully-staged production
                                 of Merrie England by Edward German.

                                 The score for Camille Saint-Saëns’s French grand opera, Henry VIII, brilliantly
                                 evokes an early Renaissance sensibility replete with period English melodies and
                                 Elizabethan court music while remaining fi rmly rooted in the French grand
                                 opera tradition. Henry VIII has all the ingredients of a spectacular grand opera!
                                 A sensational historical subject with sweeping vocal melodies and rich orchestral
                                 writing. This guarantees a compelling evening of opera and, with the added bonus
ODYSSEY OPERA’S NEXT RELEASE -   of the presentation of music never heard before, a hope you will enjoy this once-in-
                                 a-lifetime experience.
   COMING THIS NOVEMBER!
          AVAILABLE NOW:         Over the years we have established a passion to present works as the composer
                                 originally intended and rediscover lost music. From works as diverse as Mario
                                 Castelnuovo-Tedesco’s The Importance of Being Earnest to Gounod’s Queen of Sheba,
                                 and even Norman Dello-Joio’s television opera The Trial at Rouen, this journey has
                                 proved to be a true Odyssey. Tonight we are fortunate to partner with acclaimed
                                 music scholar Hugh Macdonald, who is here with us this evening, to present the
                                 fi rst ever complete performance of this Grand Opera, a delayed world premiere of a
                                 sort. It is amazing the power that this artform has to bring people together. I am so
                                 glad that you are here on this journey with us.

                                 Bienvenue dans le voyage.

                                 HENRY VIII                                                                               3
HENRY V III - THE TUDORS - CAMILLE SAINT-SAËNS - Odyssey Opera
HENRY VIII
September 21, 2019 at 7:30pm                 Time:                            Casting:
NEC’s Jordan Hall                            1521 to 1536, during the reign
                                             of Henry VIII                    Henry VIII		                 Michael Chioldi
Music by                                                                      Catherine of Aragon		        Ellie Dehn
Camille Saint-Saëns                          Place:                           Anne Boleyn		                Hilary Ginther
                                             London, England                  Don Gomez de Feria		         Yeghishe Manucharyan
Libretto by                                                                   Le duc de Norfolk		          Kristopher Irmiter
Léonce Détroyat                              Act I                            Cardinal Campeggio		         Kevin Deas
& Armand Silvestre                                                            Le comte de Surrey		         Matthew DiBattista
                                             INTERMISSION                     Archbishop of Canterbury		   David Cushing
Gil Rose, Conductor                                                           Lady Clarence		              Erin Merceruio Nelson
                                             Act II                           The Garter of Arms           Jeremy Ayres Fisher
Presented in concert
                                             INTERMISSION                     Odyssey Opera Orchestra and Chorus
Version prepared with
the assistance of Hugh Macdonald             Act III

Sung in French with English supertitles      Act IV

Supertitles prodvided by Danielle Sinclair   This performance will run
                                             approximately 3 hours and
                                             30 minutes.

4                                                                            HENRY VIII5
HENRY V III - THE TUDORS - CAMILLE SAINT-SAËNS - Odyssey Opera
ORCHESTRA                                                                     CHORUS
Gil Rose, Conductor                                                           Mariah Wilson, Chorus Master
Anthony D’Amico, Personnel Manager                                            Jeremy Ayres Fisher, Chorus manager
Chuck Furlong, Orchestra Manager                                              Justin T. Blackwell, Rehearsal pianist

VIOLIN 1            VIOLA               OBOE                TROMBONE          SOPRANO                 MEZZO-               TENOR                BARITONE
Heidi Braun-Hill    Peter Sulski        Jennifer Slowik     Robert Hoveland   Alecia Batson*~          SOPRANO             Colin Campbell^      Peter Barkley
Gabriel Boyers      Noriko Futagami     Catherine           Peter Cirelli     Danielle Bavli          Alexandra            Frank Campofelice    Stuart Cabral
MaeLynn Arnold      Alexander Vavilov     Weinfield-Zell    Christopher       Miriam Carmack             Dietrich*~        Hyrum Carmack        Peter Cooper
Sarah Atwood        Jason Fisher        Laura Pardee          Beaudry         Kristin Fahning*~       Christine            Josaphat Contreras   Jacob Cooper>
Paola Caballero     Emily Rideout         Schaefer                            Jayne Gallagher            Duncan*~          Reg Didham           Casey Germain
Heather Braun       Emily Rome                              TUBA              Oriana Inferrera        Sarah Eastman        Joel Edwards^<       Craig Jurika^
Yumi Okada          Anna Griffis        CLARINET            Takatsugu         Patricia Kopko          Anne Fanelli         Jeremy Ayres         Gray Leiper
Piotr Buczek        Lauren Nelson       Jan Halloran          Hagiwara        Lyndie Laramore ~       Janice Hegeman          Fisher            Daniel Malis
Aleksandra                              Amy Advocat                           Linda Lowy              Julia Jaffe-Reaboi   Fran Daniel          Allyn McCourt +
  Labinska          CELLO               Gary Gorczyca       PERCUSSION        Aurora Martin *~        Beverly St. Clair       Laucerica>        Blair Mellow
Tara Grosett        David Russell                           Craig McNutt      Laura McHugh*~          Jessica Tasucu~      Sean Malkus>         Andrew Miller >
  Keck              Nicole Cariglia     BASSOON             Jonathan Hess     Melaina Mills ~         Mauri Tetreault~     Michael Merullo      Adrian Ortega
Zoya Tsvetkova      Jing Li             Jensen Ling                           Keiko Nakagawa          Cindy Vredeveld~     Eiji Miura           David Pogue
Lilit Hartunian     Katherine           Samual Childers     TIMPANI           Erin Nelson~                                 Ehimemen Omigie      Miles Rind^
                       Kayaian          Margaret Phillips   Robert Schutz     Kay Patterson*~                              Ted Pales            Max Rydquist
VIOLIN 2            Velleda Miragias                                          Celeste Pellegrino                           Sam Pilato           James Tice
Colleen Brannen     Benjamin Swartz     FRENCH HORN         HARP              Brynne Pulver                                Srinivasan
Rose Drucker                            Kevin Owen          Judy Saiki        Abigail Smith*~                                 Raghuraman
Mina Lavcheva       DOUBLE BASS         Whitacre Hill       Juli Miller       Jennifer Soloway ~                           Tom Regan
Sean Larkin         Anthony D’Amico     Neil Godwin                                                                        Dave Siktberg
Lisa Goddard        Bebo Shiu           Alex Stening                                                                       Larry St Clair
Annegret Klaua      David Goodchild
Sasha Callahan      Nancy Kidd          TRUMPET
Nicole Parks                            Richard Kelley
Tudor Dornescu      FLUTE               Andrew Sorg
Robert Curtis       Sarah Brady         Mary Lynne
                    Jessica Lizak         Bohn
                    Rachel Braude                                                                                                               + Court usher
                                                                                                                                                < Officer
                                                                                                                                                * Dames / Pages
                                                                                                                                                ~ Maid of Honor
                                                                                                                                                ^ Judges
                                                                                                                                                > Lords

6                                                                            HENRY VIII7
HENRY V III - THE TUDORS - CAMILLE SAINT-SAËNS - Odyssey Opera
A NOTE FROM                                                                            opera at such a prestigious venue was no easy task, since the entire body of singers,
                                                                                       musicians and staff had personal concerns that often required changes to the score.
HUGH MACDONALD                                                                         Much was altered before the first night on March 5, 1883, and more revisions were
                                                                                       imposed during the successful run of thirty-four performances that season. It was
HUGH MACDONALD                                                                         revived at the Opéra in 1886, 1888, 1889, 1891, 1892, and, to Saint-Saens’s great
                                                                                       satisfaction, in 1917, when the composer was eighty-two.
After Samson and Delilah, the opera Henry VIII has been the most frequently
performed of all Saint-Saëns’s eleven operas. This may seem strange today since in     In the course of his long life, Henry VIII was performed in Prague, Frankfurt,
recent years it has only been performed at wide intervals in far-flung opera houses    Ghent, Milan, Moscow, Madrid, London, The Hague, Antwerp, Cairo, Barcelona,
and is entirely unfamiliar to many people who regard themselves as experienced         Algiers, Monte Carlo, and half a dozen French cities. Since his death in 1921, all his
opera-goers. The twin reasons for this are, first: the other nine operas are even      operas except Samson and Delilah disappeared almost entirely from European stages,
more rarely revived today, and, second: Henry VIII enjoyed wide popularity in the      a bitter twist of fate caused by the fact that he lived into the post-war age when taste
forty years following its opening in 1883, approximately the remaining years of the    and fashion radically changed. The era of cars and airplanes had no room for relics
composer’s long life. Around 1900 it was heard all over Europe and was revived in      of the previous century. This fate was shared by Saint-Saëns’s great rival Massenet,
Paris until 1917.                                                                      but whereas Massenet’s operas have eventually won back the recognition they
                                                                                       deserve, Henry VIII and its companions have not yet been so fortunate.
Saint-Saëns was very proud of it. It was his first opera to be played at the Paris
Opéra, but by no means his first opera. He had great difficulty in persuading          Since 1921 Henry VIII has been seen on the stage only in Brussels in 1935, in San
Parisians that he was capable of composing opera at all, since his steady production   Diego in 1983 (the American premiere), in Compiègne, France, in 1991, and in
of symphonies and concertos, his brilliance as a solo pianist, and his celebrity as    Barcelona in 2002. We are promised a stage revival in Brussels in 2021 to mark
organist at the church of the Madeleine all seemed to suggest that opera was not       the centennial of the composer’s death. In addition there have been concert
his field, when in truth there was no musical activity in which he was not unusually   performances of the opera in Montpellier, France, in 1988, and at the Bard Festival
gifted. He was a virtuoso pianist and organist, a conductor, and a sound critic and    in 2012. Tonight’s revival in Boston will be of special interest since it includes
proficient administrator as well. He wrote poetry and plays and studied astronomy      certain passages and scenes that have not been heard since 1883 and in some cases
and classical literature in his spare time.                                            have never been heard at all.

His first opera, a Hoffmannesque fantasy called The Silver Bell, was composed in                                               *****
1864 but not performed until 1877; his second opera was Samson and Delilah, yet
although it was destined for worldwide fame, this too was not performed until 1877,    The process of revision affected the second and third acts primarily, leaving Acts
and then not in France. It was staged through Liszt’s agency in Weimar, Germany,       I and IV more or less unchanged. Act I introduces the Spanish ambassador Don
and its first appearance in France was in 1890, in Rouen, finally being heard at       Gomez who is in love with Anne Boleyn. A cloud over this relationship is caused by
the Paris Opéra in 1892. That stage has since made up for its slow acceptance of a     the rumor that King Henry has his eye on Anne himself. He has appointed her to
masterpiece by keeping it in the repertory ever since, but at the time Saint-Saëns     be Lady in Waiting to Queen Catherine in order to have her nearer to him at court.
was resentful that his home city should be so reluctant to recognize his standing as   Gomez has a letter from Anne which confirms her love and has consigned it to his
an opera composer. Another important opera, Étienne Marcel, was first performed in     compatriot the Queen for safe-keeping. Such strategies as incriminating letters are
Lyon in 1879, but it has never been played at the Paris Opéra.                         familiar from opera plots, and it provides a crucial twist at the end of this opera.

So for that house to commission Henry VIII from him was a late sign of recognition     The Queen’s scene with the King brings out the tension in their relationship,
which the composer deeply appreciated, and he put his finest effort into composing     especially when she pleads for the life of the Duke of Buckingham, condemned
the score. As Verdi had learned to his cost with Don Carlos in 1867, staging an        to death for treason. Her failure to produce a son causes Henry to question the

8                                                                                     HENRY VIII9
HENRY V III - THE TUDORS - CAMILLE SAINT-SAËNS - Odyssey Opera
validity of their marriage since she was earlier married to Henry’s elder brother           Act IV is set first in Anne Boleyn’s quarters. She is now Queen, while Catherine,
Arthur, who died young. The Queen, being Spanish and a devout Catholic, cannot              ex-Queen, has been sent to Kimbolton Castle, sixty miles north of London. We
imagine that divorce is in Henry’s mind, and since she holds proof of Anne’s love           learn that Anne is not happy, while the King is wildly jealous of her relationship
for Gomez, does not yet suspect that Henry would see her as his second wife.                with Gomez. The second scene is in Kimbolton. The pathos of Catherine’s fate
                                                                                            is beautifully expressed in her solo scene. A duet with Anne is un-historical but
Act II is set in Richmond Park, a little outside of London. Anne and Gomez are              effective, while the climax of the opera comes in the final scene when Henry arrives
now on uneasy terms, and a scene for Henry and Anne reveals his desire to take              determined to extract from Catherine the evidence that Anne and Gomez are
her as his wife. The prospect of the throne brings out her underlying ambition, and         lovers. It is too much for Catherine, who casts the fateful letter into the fire and then
a confrontation between Anne and the Queen emphasizes the Queen’s moral right               expires. Henry darkly warns Anne that he still has the option of the ax.
and Anne’s unconcealed ambition to replace her. Consisting of a series of duets,
this act needs an ensemble to conclude it, a need supplied by Saint-Saëns with                                                      *****
an impressive Septet (in fact there are eight voices, not seven) which was dropped
in 1883 as a concession to the soprano singing the role of the Queen and never              The opera is long, like most French grand opera, and later editions of the vocal
replaced. It has never been performed until today, although audiences will surely           score after the first introduced a number of cuts. The printed orchestral score did
agree that it is a strong movement that nobly concludes the act.                            the same. None of these revisions can be easily explained since the records do not
                                                                                            tell us whether it was the composer who decided to make a particular cut, or the
The ballet, which was an indispensable part of all grand opera in Paris, comes at           conductor, or the theatre director, or one of the singers, whether is was an issue
this point, featuring seven varied dance movements. Saint-Saëns was particularly            of time or money or stage management, or whether there was a problem in the
gifted in the field of ballet music, which exhibits his skill in different types of dance   orchestra. In certain cases, such as the Septet at the end of Act II, Saint-Saëns
movement and in colorful orchestration.                                                     protested many times that it was omitted both from performances and from printed
                                                                                            scores against his will. At other times, the composer may himself have suggested an
The first scene of Act III is set in the King’s apartments. Consisting of seven short       improvement or he may have been persuaded to accept a revision against his better
scenes in which the characters stake their positions ever more clearly, the main            judgment.
interaction is between the King and the Papal Legate who takes the Queen’s side in
insisting that the Pope will not allow a divorce. But Henry is determined to defy the       Odyssey Opera, in bringing this work to life for the present performance, was
Pope in proclaiming himself the head of the English church, seen by many as an              anxious to recreate the opera as it was first performed in 1883, in a version
unthinkable schism with God’s church, or a breach with Rome’s authority, or, shall          enshrined in the piano/vocal score published at that time. Since that score contains
we say it, an early version of Brexit.                                                      many passages that were omitted from the printed full score and the orchestral
                                                                                            parts, it has been my task to provide the missing material by going back to the
This scene was cut from all editions of the vocal score after the first in 1883 but will    composer’s autograph score, now preserved in the library of the Paris Opéra, along
be heard in its entirety in tonight’s performance.                                          with all the choral and vocal parts used in 1883. One day, perhaps, a new critical
                                                                                            edition of the opera will make available all the alternative versions that were ever
The second part of Act III required spectacular staging, being situated in the              a part of it. One day, perhaps, the opera houses of the world may recognize the
magnificence of Westminster Hall (still unchanged today) with a large body of               extraordinary musical richness of this work. Its colorful setting at the court of one
singers representing church and government dignitaries and the common people.               of the famous, or notorious, kings of England, with religious and political issues of
The King’s case for a breach with Rome and for divorcing the Queen is supported             permanent relevance at the core of the action, will surely attract opera-goers and
by Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury, although the Queen is allowed to plead                win back for the opera the popularity it deserves and once enjoyed.
her case. Gomez threatens that Spain will declare war, a move that causes outrage
in the English lords that a foreigner should threaten them so. The judges declare
Henry’s marriage to be null and illegitimate, after which the Legate’s protest and
anathema fall on deaf ears.

10                                                                                         HENRY VIII11
PROGRAM NOTES                                                                                                                    of dance. At one 1875 event in Moscow, Nikolai Rubenstein played Pygmalion and
                                                                                                                                 Galatea, while Saint-Saëns danced Galatea and Tchaikovsky (aged 35) “appeared as
BY LAURA STANFIELD PRICHARD                                                                                                      Pygmalion” (no witness reports survive). By the 1880s, Saint-Saëns had turned to
                                                                                                                                 orchestral showpieces and opera. After playing most of Mozart’s piano concertos, he
THE COMPOSER                                                                                                                     edited Mozart’s sonatas, and became almost pathologically restless, incorporating
                                                                                                                                 exotic themes and melodies (e.g. the Africa Fantasy and “Eg yptian” Piano Concerto). He
Camille Saint-Saëns (1835, Paris –1921,                                                                                          composed the first film score in 1908.
Algiers) was a short, witty, sarcastic
French composer remembered mainly                                                                                                THE GENESIS OF HENRY VIII
for his opera Samson and Delilah and the
orchestral showpieces Danse macabre                                                                                              In 1879, Saint-Saëns proposed as a new version of his overtly political Etienne

                                                                                        (Gaspard-Felix Tournachon, 1820-1910)
and Carnival of the Animals. He began as                                                                                         Marcel and a new work based in Merovingian Gaul to the Paris Opéra. The new
a child prodigy, picking out tunes on                                                                                            conservatoire-trained general manager Vaucorbeil countered with an offer to

                                                                                             Saint-Saëns photographed by Nadar
the piano at two and making a public                                                                                             collaborate with the wealthy patron (and his recent competitor for the job of Opéra
début as a pianist at five. Soon after, his                                                                                      director) Léonce Détroyat (1829-1898), as edited by poet Paul-Armand Silvestre
parents took him to a Parisian symphony                                                                                          (1837-1901). Saint-Saëns tried to win over his librettists to an historical French
concert; he enjoyed the string serenade,                                                                                         subject. After four operas with limited success, the next would make or break his
but cried out at the brass entrance,                                                                                             career in the theatre, and Saint-Saëns still keenly remembered how his college friend
“Make them stop. They prevent my                                                                                                 Bizet suffered due to the harsh critical response to Carmen.
hearing the music.” He was removed.
                                                                                                                                 Eventually Détroyat (a republican military officer and ardent loyalist) persuaded
Saint-Saëns was an enthusiastic admirer                                                                                          Saint-Saëns to develop a play he had already drafted, a Henry VIII based on Pedro
of ballet, and liked to dance socially.                                                                                          Calderón de la Barca’s La Cisma de Inglaterra (The schism in England); they had
He entered the Paris Conservatoire at age fifteen, winning prizes in every class and                                             initially offered it to Charles Gounod and Victorin Joncières. In March 1880, the
studying under the Parisian-Jewish composer Jacques Halevy (1799-1862). Charles                                                  Jesuit order was banned and by the summer, the Archbishop of Paris sought to
Gounod and Georges Bizet (who married Halévy’s daughter) were his closest friends                                                break the seal on the Jesuit Chapel in the rue de Sèvres and remove the Host to St.
at the Conservatoire. All three young composers publicly admired the progressive                                                 Sulpice. Leading ministers pressed for the re-establishment of divorce, and politicians
elements of Berlioz, Liszt, and especially Wagner’s music, but their compositions                                                began to call for restrictions on Church influence in education. Silvestre had been
tended to be characterized as arch-conservative for their opposition to Debussy,                                                 reading his edits of the libretto to high-ranking politicians, and Saint-Saëns (a devout
late Strauss, and Stravinsky (Saint-Saëns walked out of the premiere of Le sacre du                                              Catholic and prominent church organist) called the stressful situation “a Calvary
printemps).                                                                                                                      which I would not mount again even to have a piece performed at the Opéra.” Henry
                                                                                                                                 VIII was perfectly timed politically: divorce became legal in France in 1884.
From 1857-1876, he worked as Head Organist at the famed Madeleine Church in
Paris. Franz Liszt remarked, “His organ playing was not merely of the first rank,                                                Calderón’s Spanish play required substantial changes due to its complex court
but incomparable...no orchestra is capable of creating a similar impression.” Notable                                            intrigues. Cardinal Volseo (Wolsey) was eliminated, as was a court jester-narrator
works from this period include piano concertos (one inspiring Ravel’s jazzy G Major                                              added by the librettists to the first draft: Saint-Saëns felt it was too similar to Verdi’s
Piano Concerto) and Samson et Dalila, which Liszt sponsored in Weimar. By the age                                                Rigoletto. The large Synod scene in Act III expanded the plea of Queen Catalina
of forty, Saint-Saëns was a world traveler, conducting and playing his own works.                                                (Catherine) to her husband and the subsequent church council ruling in favor of
His wit and compositional approach fascinated Tchaikovsky, who shared his love                                                   King Henry. Saint-Saëns supported this approach, as long as it was not too similar to
                                                                                                                                 the council chamber scene in Act I of Meyerbeer’s L’Africaine. Gounod had actually

12                                                                                                                              HENRY VIII13
Henry) are represented by multiple leitmotifs, combined and layered by Saint-Saëns
                                                                                                                                                         to express duplicity. However, Saint-Saëns still organized the larger structure of the
                                                                                                                                                         opera around conservative set pieces such as superfluous choruses (opening Act II), a
                                                                                                                                                         large concertato passage in the Synod scene (Act III), duets in Act II and IV that end
                                                                                                                                                         with cabalettas, and ternary arias.

                                                                                                                                                         Saint-Saens poured his frustrated feelings toward his own wife Marie into the
                                                                                                                                                         childless and abandoned character of Catherine: their strained marriage had resulted
                                                                                                                                                         in a permanent separation by 1881. The yearning melody embodying Henry’s lustful
                                                                                                                                                         desires is a master-stroke, both by its shape and its lack of satisfactory completion:
                                                                                                                                                         it speaks of desire for freedom from a failed marriage and the call of an alternative
                                                                                                                                                         longing.

                                                                                                                                                         During the same period, Saint-Saëns also wrote the music and texts for the
                                                                                                                                                         intimate a cappella choruses Calme des Nuits and Les Fleurs des Arbres. He composed
                                                                                                                                                         church anthems (two settings of the O Salutaris) and a Deus Abraham motet, which he
                                                                                                                                                         dedicated to the soloists of Henry VIII. He researched old Tudor music and movement
                               Sketch for the Synod tableau for the first production of Henry VIII
                                                                                                                                                         (especially mime) from Anne Boleyn’s time at court and incorporated several English,
suggested this expansion, and Henry’s repudiation became an epoch-defi ning action,                                                                      Scottish, and Irish folk melodies into his score. For the mob chorus ending Act III
with a mob lending popular weight to the event at “C’en est donc fait!”.                                                                                 and heard in the Prelude, he quoted “The Carmen’s Whistle” from William Byrd’s
                                                                                                                                                         Fitzwilliam Virginal Book, hand-copied in the British Royal Library. When asked by
Vaucorbeil and the rehearsal director François-Joseph Regnier also helped to reshape                                                                     Queen Victoria in 1898 about the British melodies, the composer replied that he had
the opera. There were so many changes to Calderón’s original story that Joncières                                                                        found them “buried under a tangle of arabesques.”
noted (in his 12 March 1883 La Liberté review of the premiere) that he “hardly
recognized the work.” As the main plot is shaped by the rise and fall of Anne Boleyn,                                                                                                                FRENCH ACT III BALLETS
Henry’s jealousy drives the story to its Act IV conclusion. Calderón had introduced
the idea of an incriminating letter from Anne to Henry (delivered by the Spanish                                                                                                                     Despite the Revolution of 1830, the Paris

                                                                                                    A page from the autograph manuscript of Henry VIII
ambassador to Catherine in Act I), and the letter (with its leitmotif) was brought back                                                                                                              Opéra remained under government
in Act IV, when Henry tries unsuccessfully to wrest it from Catherine’s hands. A fi fth                                                                                                              control, specializing in five-act French
act was proposed and then cut; it would have featured a funeral march for Anne and                                                                                                                   grand opera. Words, music, religious
the presentation of Jane Seymour as the new queen (“Dès demain vous aurez une                                                                                                                        processions, crowds, executions, sunrises,
novelle reine”). Since this was a production destined for the Paris Opéra, Calderón’s                                                                                                                revolutions, sunsets, and ballet were
play also required the addition of a thirty-minute ballet divertissement.                                                                                                                            combined to maximum spectacular
                                                                                                                                                                                                     effect. The official Commission de
THE MUSIC                                                                                                                                                                                            Surveillance demanded “grandeur,”
                                                                                                                                                                                                     but restricted Opéra scenarios to those
Saint-Saëns’s progressive use of leitmotifs surpassed Massenet’s and Chausson’s use                                                                                                                  “drawn from mythology or history;
of this technique, but he did not develop them over time in the manner of Wagner.                                                                                                                    principal subjects are kings or heroes.”
Some leitmotifs threatened (dotted rhythms), and others mocked (when Catherine
sings some of Henry’s music back to Anne). The most self-indulgent characters (like                                                                                                                  The Opéra was particularly notorious
                                                                                                                                                                                                     for collaborative pressures such as asking

14                                                                                                                                                       HENRY VIII                                                                           15
composers to truncate five-act operas to four (due to a second act ballet requirement)
and four-act operas to three (to pair with a ballet from the repertory). Saint-Saëns’
Henry VIII was subjected to both of these requests (the first for the premiere in 1886,
                                                                                                                  19BMOP20
                                                                                                                    jordan hall at new england conservatory        GIL ROSE,ARTISTIC DIRECTOR

the second in 1889). These practical, market-driven concerns trumped Wagnerian                                      The Roaring Twenties             FRI., OCT. 4, 2019 — 8pm

                                                                                            ORCHESTRAL SERIES
(and Berliozian) support of artistic coherence. Although Parisian grand operas                                      Dalit Warshaw, Joseph Schillinger, John Alden Carpenter, Kurt Weill,
preferred an Act III ballet, Wagner’s Rienzi was the first to use a ballet-pantomime in                             with Carolina Eyck, theremin
Act II as a crucial dramatic sequence, and Saint-Saëns followed this example. When                                  Klezmer Madness             SAT., NOV. 23, 2019 — 8pm
the Opéra’s new general manager Vaucorbeil, who had studied under Cherubini                                         Matthew Rosenblum, Wlad Marhulets, Osvaldo Golijov, Avner Dorman,
and even taught the Conservatoire’s Vocal Ensemble, first approached Saint-Saens,                                   with David Krakauer, clarinet
it was for a one-act ballet. The composer refused, replying, “an opera must come                                    The Chronicle of Nine            SAT., FEB. 1, 2020 — 7:30pm
first.” Gounod, whose opera Tribute of Zamora had suffered dozens of rewrites due to                                Arnold Rosner’s opera starring soprano Megan Pachecano
Vaucorbeil’s “suggestions,” offered the following warning: “Even Saint-Saëns has the                                Co-presentation with Odyssey Opera
right to enjoy a failure at the Opéra.”                                                                             Joseph Schwantner Portrait SAT., MAR. 28, 2020 – 8pm
In October 1882, the Maître de Ballet produced a scenario portraying the loyalty
                                                                                                                    Music of the Spheres FRI., MAY 22, 2020 – 8pm
                                                                                                                    Yu-Hui Chang, Henri Lazarof, Holst, Colin Matthews, Brett Dean,
of Henry’s subjects. Although it was anomalous to include Scotland in Henry’s                                       Matthias Pintscher, Kaija Saariaho, Mark-Anthony Turnage
dominions, Saint-Saëns plucked melodies from a collection of Irish and Scottish
                                                                                            B O S T O N M O D E R N O R C H E S T R A P R O J E C T | 781.324.0396 | BMOP.org
airs belonging to Mme. Détroyat. He completed the Act II ballet in time for the first
stage rehearsal (2 December) and titled it Fête populaire. The ballet follows the arrival
of the Papal Legate: Henry casually notes that the court will hear the visitor the
following day, and proposes that Anne amuse herself through dance: “Soyons tout
a plaisir!” In early versions of the opera, a complex septet also preceded the ballet
(with Catherine as a mezzo soprano), but when Rosine Bloch became unavailable
Saint-Saens enlarged the role and made Queen Catherine a higher soprano than
Anne. Eventually, Saint-Saëns cut the whole septet number in rehearsal, noting that
Gabrielle Krauss, who premiered the role of Catherine, preferred to save her voice
for the later, more spectacular numbers.                                                                                                                      BALL
Throughout April 1883, the première danseuse, Mlle. Sobra, had a sprained foot
                                                                                                                                                            SQUARE
and was missing from the ballet, a serious matter at the Opéra. Saint-Saëns left Paris                                                                               FILMS
immediately after the premiere, traveling south: the ballet from Henry VIII and his
Danse Macabre were played at the inauguration of the Nice Casino, and he eventually
returned to Paris to sit on the Prix de Rome jury that awarded Claude Debussy first
prize.

                                                        ©2019 Laura Stanfield Prichard

                                                                                                                                ballsquarefilms.com
                                                                                                                Proud to journey with Odyssey Opera since 2013

16                                                                                         HENRY VIII17
GIL ROSE
ARTISTIC AND GENERAL DIRECTOR, CONDUCTOR

Acknowledged for his “sense of style and sophistication” by Opera News, noted          recording symphonic music of the twentieth and
as “an amazingly versatile conductor” by The Boston Globe, and praised for             twenty-first centuries. Under his leadership, BMOP
conducting with “admiral command” by The New York Times, Gil Rose is a                 has won fourteen ASCAP awards for adventurous
musician helping to shape the future of classical music. Over the past two decades,    programming and was selected as Musical America’s
Mr. Rose has built a reputation as one of the country’s most inventive and versatile   2016 Ensemble of the Year, the first symphony
conductors before the public. His dynamic performances and many recordings             orchestra to receive this distinction. An active
have garnered international critical praise.                                           recording artist, Mr. Rose serves as the executive

                                                                                                                                                                          PHOTO CREDIT: LIZ LINDER
                                                                                       producer of the BMOP/sound recording label. His
In September 2013 he introduced a new company to the Boston opera scene,               extensive discography includes world premiere
Odyssey Opera, dedicated to eclectic and underperformed operatic repertoire.           recordings of music by John Cage, Lukas Foss, Charles
Since the company’s inaugural performance of Wagner’s Rienzi, which took the           Fussell, Michael Gandolfi, Tod Machover, Steven
Boston scene by storm, Odyssey Opera has continued to receive universal acclaim        Mackey, Evan Ziporyn, and many others on such
for its annual festivals with compelling themes and unique programs, presenting        labels as Albany, Arsis, Chandos, ECM, Naxos, New
fully staged operatic works and concert performances of overlooked grand opera         World, and BMOP/sound.
masterpieces. In its first five years, Mr. Rose has brought 22 operas to Boston,
and introduced the city to some important new artists. In 2016 Mr. Rose founded        He has led the longstanding Monadnock Music Festival in historic Peterborough,
Odyssey Opera’s in-house recording label with its first release, Pietro Mascagni’s     New Hampshire. Since his appointment as Artistic Director in 2012. Mr. Rose
Zanetto. Future projects include a double disc of one act operas by notable American   has conducted several premieres. He made his opera stage directing debut in
composer Dominick Argento, and the world premiere recording of Mario                   two revivals of operas by Dominick Argento as well as conducting, directing and
Castelnuovo-Tedesco’s The Importance of Being Earnest.                                 producing the world premiere recording of Ned Rorem’s opera Our Town.

Formerly, Mr. Rose led Opera Boston as its Music Director starting in 2003, and in     Mr. Rose maintains a busy schedule as a guest conductor on both the opera
2010 was appointed the company’s first Artistic Director. He led Opera Boston in       and symphonic platforms. He made his Tanglewood debut in 2002 and in 2003
several American and New England premieres including Shostakovich’s The Nose,          he debuted with the Netherlands Radio Symphony at the Holland Festival. He
Weber’s Der Freischütz, and Hindemith’s Cardillac. In 2009, Mr. Rose led the           has led the American Composers Orchestra, Warsaw Philharmonic, National
world premiere of Zhou Long’s Madame White Snake, which won the Pulitzer Prize         Symphony Orchestra of the Ukraine, Cleveland Chamber Symphony, Orchestra
for Music in 2011.                                                                     della Svizzera Italiana, and National Orchestra of Porto. In 2015, he made his
                                                                                       Japanese debut substituting for Seiji Ozawa at the Matsumoto Festival conducting
Mr. Rose also served as the artistic director of Opera Unlimited, a contemporary       Berlioz’s Béatrice et Bénédict, and in March 2016 made his debut with New York
opera festival associated with Opera Boston. With Opera Unlimited, he led the          City Opera at the Appel Room at Jazz at Lincoln Center. He has since returned to
world premiere of Elena Ruehr’s Toussaint Before the Spirits and the New England       City Opera in 2017 (as Conductor and Director) and 2018 conducting a Double Bill
premiere of Thomas Adès’s Powder Her Face, as well as the revival of John Harbison’s   of Rameau & Donizetti’s Pigmalione. In 2019 he made his debut with the Juilliard
Full Moon in March, and the North American premiere of Peter Eötvös’s Angels in        Orchestra.
America.
                                                                                       In 2007, Mr. Rose was awarded Columbia University’s prestigious Ditson Award
In 1996, Mr. Rose founded the Boston Modern Orchestra Project (BMOP),                  as well as an ASCAP Concert Music Award for his exemplary commitment to new
the foremost professional orchestra dedicated exclusively to performing and            American music. He is a four-time Grammy Award nominee.

18                                                                                    HENRY VIII19
THE CAST
MICHAEL CHIOLDI (HENRY VIII)                                                           ELLIE DEHN (CATHERINE OF ARAGON)

Odyssey Opera Credits: Cavaliere di Belfiore in                                        Odyssey Opera debut
Un giorno di Regno, 2014; Ford in Sir John in Love, 2015;
Le Roi in Le Cid, 2015                                                                 American soprano Ellie Dehn has been praised by
                                                                                       critics as “a revelation” (Chicago Sun-Times), acclaimed
American baritone Michael Chioldi has quickly gained                                   for her “great stage presence and a voice combining
the reputation as one of the most sought-after dramatic                                metallic clarity and sensual richness” (Wall Street
baritones of his generation. He has performed at nearly                                Journal). In the 2019-2020 season, Ms. Dehn will
every major American opera house, including The                                        debut with Michigan Opera Theater in her acclaimed
Metropolitan Opera, San Francisco Opera, Houston                                       portrayal Donna Anna in Mozart’s Don Giovanni, and
Grand Opera, Washington National Opera, Los                                            with Arizona Opera as Mimi in La bohéme. She joins
Angeles Opera, New York City Opera, Utah Opera,                                        the roster of the Metropolitan Opera covering the role
Virginia Opera, Michigan Opera Theater, Palm Beach Opera, Arizona Opera,               of Amelia Grimaldi in Verdi’s Simon Boccenegra, and debuts Boston’s Opera Odyssey
Glimmerglass Festival, Ft. Worth Opera. He has also appeared internationally in        for concert performances of Catherine of Aragon in Saint-Saëns’ Henry VIII, a
opera productions at the Gran Teatre del Liceu (Barcelona), Opera de Oviedo,           role she previously recorded for commercial release with the American Symphony
the Saito Kinen Festival in Japan, and Macau International Music Festival.             Orchestra. Concert appearances include debuts with the St. Louis Symphony for
Chioldi has performed with symphony orchestras around North America and                Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony under the baton of Music Director Stéphane Denève,
Europe, including the New York Philharmonic and National Symphony Orchestra            San Antonio Symphony for Mozart’s Requiem, and North Carolina Symphony for
(Washington D.C.) under Mo. Leonard Slatkin, as well as the New Jersey, New            Handel’s Messiah. In the 2018-2019 season, she made an important role debut as the
Haven, and Houston Symphony Orchestras, the Santa Fe Concert Association; the          title role in Strauss’ Arabella with the San Francisco Opera, and returned to Opera
Städtisches Orchester Pforzheim and the Oviedo Philharmonia. Performances in           Colorado as the Countess in Le Nozze di Figaro. On the concert stage, she joined
the 2019-20 season include his debut with Atlanta Opera as Sharpless in Madama         the San Francisco Gay Men’s Chorus as the soprano soloist in Kristopher Jon
Butterfl y, his return to Utah Opera as Germont in La Traviata, the title of role of   Anthony’s Requiem, When We No Longer Touch, commemorating the organization’s
Eugene Onegin at Palm Beach Opera, the title role of Rigoletto at Austin Opera,        40th anniversary, performed Mozart’s Davide Penitente with San Diego’s Mainly
Scarpia in Tosca with Opera San Antonio, the title role of Henry VIII with Odyssey     Mozart, and sang Mimi in Puccini’s La bohème with the Boston Youth Symphony.
Opera, as well as performances with Portland Opera. Chioldi has been the               Her discography includes Ravel: Intimate Masterpieces, released on the Oberlin Music
recipient of numerous competition awards and honors, including The Metropolitan        label and distributed by Naxos America, live recordings of Saint-Saëns’ Henry VIII
Opera National Council Auditions, MacAllister Vocal Awards, Licia Albanese-            and Weber’s Euryanthe at the Bard SummerScape Festival.
Puccini Foundation, Sullivan Foundation, and the Anna Case-MacKay Award.
Mr. Chioldi makes his home in New York City.

20                                                                                     HENRY VIII                                                                        21
HILARY GINTHER (ANNE BOLEYN)                               Korsakov’s Tsar’s Bride, Shostakovich’s The Nose, Argirio in Tancredi, Armida, Gerald in
                                                                                        Lakme, Leidcester in Mara Stuarda, Pylade in Gluck’s Iphigenie en Tauride, Don Ruiz in
                             Odyssey Opera debut                                        Maria Padilla, Don Ottavio in Don Giovanni, Rodrigo in La Donna del Lago, Ricardo
                                                                                        in Maria di Rohan, Nadir in The Pearl Fishers, Lensky in Eugene Onegin, the Duke in
                             Throughout the 2017–2018 season, Ms. Ginther made          Rigoletto, Tamino in Die Zauberfloete, Leicester in Maria Sturada, Arturo in I Puritani,
                             a series of auspicious debuts on both coasts. She joined   Belmonte in Die Entführung aus dem Serail, Cassio in Otello, Count Almaviva in Il
                             MidAmerica Productions on a program of Haydn               barbiere di Siviglia, Don Ramiro in La Cenerentola, Tito in La clemenza di Tito, Potosi in
                             and Forrest for her Carnegie Hall debut, followed by       Donizetti’s Elizabeth, Rinuccio in Gianni Schicchi and Saro in Tigranian’s Anoush. On
                             her New York City Opera debut as Laureen in the US         the concert Stage he has performed the Berlioz Requiem. Verdi Requiem, Beethoven’s
                             premiere of Charles Wuorinen’s Brokeback Mountain,         Missa Solemnis and 9th Symphony, Dvorak Stabat Mater, Brucknr’s Te Deumand and
                             and concluding with her Los Angeles Opera debut            Lukas Foss’ Griffelkin.
                             performing a double bill of Gordon Getty’s operas
                             Usher House and Canterville Ghost in both New York                                       KRISTOPHER IRMITER (LE DUC DE NORFOLK)
and Los Angeles. Ms. Ginther looks forward to reprising the title role of Bizet’s
Carmen, which she had debuted earlier in her career, with Fargo-Moorhead Opera                                        Odyssey Opera Credits: Kardinal Orvieto
and making her Fort Worth debut as Judy in Rachel Peters’ Companionship,                                              in Rienzi 2013; Count Gil in Il segreto di Susanna, 2014;
both in the spring of 2019. Next season she debuts the role of Joan of Arc in                                         Le Comte de Gormas in Le Cid, 2015
Tchaikovsky’s Maid of Orleans at New Orleans Opera as well as debuting Olga in
Eugene Onegin with Opera Omaha in 2021. Next fall she will also debut the role of                                       A Grammy Nominated artist who has performed in
Anne Boleyn in Saint-Saens’s Henry VIII in Boston.                                                                      all 50 states and throughout Canada, and in Italy,
                                                                                                                        Bass Kristopher Irmiter is one of the most sought after
                             YEGHISHE MANUCHARYAN                                                                       low voices in North America. He has appeared with
                             (DON GOMEZ DE FERIA)                                                                       San Francisco Opera, L’Opera de Montreal, Lyric
                                                                                                                        Opera of Chicago, Houston Grand Opera, Atlanta
                             Odyssey Opera credits: Edoardo in Un Giorno di Regno,                                      Opera, Pittsburgh Opera, Arizona Opera, and Florida
                             2014; Lucio Silla in Lucio Silla, 2016; Raymond, The       Grand Opera among many others. With 114 performed roles in his repertoire, Mr.
                             Maid of Orléans, 2017                                      Irmiter has exhibited a vast range both vocally and dramatically, earning broad
                                                                                        critical acclaim; Opera News - ”a large and personable presence, his bass-baritone
                              Yeghishe Manucharyan has performed at the                 alternately stentorian and tender”, New York Times - ”Irmiter was excellent, richly
                              Metropolitan Opera, New York City Opera, Carnegie         expressive.“, KDHX St. Louis - ”Speaking of vocal power, Kristopher Irmiter,
                              Hall, Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center, Opera          as Horace, displays a lower register that has the kind of punch not always found
                              Boston, Boston Concert Opera, Minnesota Opera,            in deeper voices.”. Notable successful portrayals include Horace - opposite Susan
                              San Diego Opera, Tulsa Opera, Toledo Opera,               Graham - in Regina with Opera Theater of Saint Louis, Scarpia in Tosca with Lyric
                              Baltimore Opera, Knoxville Opera, Tanglewood              Opera of Chicago, Escamillo in Carmen with San Francisco Opera, Mephistopheles
Festival, Teatro San Carlo of Naples, Italy, Wexford Festival in Ireland, Armenian      in Faust with Austin Lyric Opera, Utah Opera and Baltimore Opera, the title
National Opera as well as the New York Choral Society, Opera Orchestra of New           role in Der Fliegende Hollander with Arizona Opera and Michigan Opera Theater,
York, Masterworks Chorale, Caramoor International Music Festival, the Dallas            Athanael in Thais with Florida Grand Opera, Mr. Redburn in Billy Budd with
Symphony, Baltimore Symphony, Boston Modern Orchestra Project and Orquesta              Pittsburgh Opera, and under the baton of Richard Bonynge he made his Opera
Sinfonica del Estado de Mejico. In opera he has appeared in such roles as Alfredo       Pacific debut as Sulpice in The Daughter of the Regiment. With Atlanta Opera, Utah
in La Traviata, Rodolfo in La Boheme, Cavaradossi in Tosca Lykov in Rimsky-             Opera, Opera Omaha and Lyric Opera of Kansas City he performed the lead role

22                                                                                     HENRY VIII23
of Rucker Lattimore in Carlisle Floyd’s Cold Sassy Tree. Mr. Irmiter is fortunate                                    MATTHEW DIBATTISTA (LE COMTE DE SURREY)
to have worked often with Carlisle Floyd and Olin Blitch in Susannah, was the
vehicle of his Canadian Opera debut with Opera Ontario. Susannah was also                                            Odyssey Opera credits: Sir Hugh Evans in Sir John in
the opera of his debut with Houston Grand Opera and he returns to Manitoba                                           Love, 2015; Amrou in La Reine de Saba, 2018
Opera this fall to again perform Blitch.
                                                                                                                      Described as “brilliant” by Opera News, tenor
                             KEVIN DEAS (CARDINAL CAMPEGGIO)                                                          Matthew DiBattista, is continually in demand on some
                                                                                                                      of the world’s most prestigious stages having performed
                             Odyssey Opera debut                                                                      opera and concert works throughout the United States
                                                                                                                      and Europe. He has sung with such conductors as
                              Kevin Deas has gained international renown as one of                                    Charles Dutoit, Seiji Ozawa, Keith Lockhart, Sir
                              America’s leading bass-baritones. He is perhaps most                                    Andrew Davis and Andris Nelson. Known for an
                              acclaimed for his signature portrayal of the title role                                 exceptionally varied repertoire, Mr. DiBattista has
                              in Porg y and Bess, having performed it with the New       performed over 60 different roles to date spanning the entire operatic repertoire.
                              York Philharmonic, Philadelphia Orchestra, National        He has been on the roster of the Metropolitan Opera and performed with Lyric
                              Symphony, St. Paul Chamber Orchestra, Pacific              Opera of Chicago, the Boston Symphony Orchestra, Glimmerglass Opera, Santa
                              Symphony, as well as the most illustrious orchestras       Fe Opera, Cincinnati May Festival, Florida Grand Opera, New Orleans Opera,
                              on the North American continent, and at the Ravinia,       Palm Beach Opera, Opera Omaha, Tulsa Opera, Opera Boston, Virginia Opera,
                              Vail and Saratoga festivals. 2018-19 season highlights     Opera Colorado, Tanglewood Music Center, Long Beach Opera, Chicago Opera
include performances of Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9 with Orquesta Sinfonica de            Theatre, Minnesota Orchestra, Michigan Opera Theatre, Odyssey Opera,
Mineria and the Buffalo Philharmonic, Elgar’s Dream of Gerontius with the National       Boston Lyric Opera, Dayton Philharmonic, Milwaukee Chamber Orchestra, and
Symphony Orchestra of Mexico, Porg y and Bess with the Florida Orchestra,                has appeared for eight out of nine straight seasons as principal artist with Opera
performances of Handel’s Messiah with the National Cathedral and Virginia                Theatre of Saint Louis. Upcoming engagements include a production of Madama
Symphony, Bach’s St. John Passion with the Louisiana Philharmonic, Joe Horowitz’s        Butterfly with Lyric Opera of Chicago, Beppe in I Pagliacci with Michigan Opera
“Dvorak in America” project with the Las Vegas Philharmonic, and Verdi’s                 Theatre and Monostatos in Die Zauberflöte at Santa Fe Opera. Mr. DiBattista
Requiem with the National Philharmonic. In the 2017-18 season he was a soloist in        has taught voice and masterclasses at Boston University, The Boston University
Beethoven’s Missa Solemnis with VoxAmaDeus, in Mozart’s Requiem with Boston              Tanglewood Institute (currently serving on the Strategic Planning Committee),
Baroque, Handel’s Messiah at the National Cathedral, and Bach’s St. Matthew Passion      The Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music, DeSales University, Lehigh
at Madison Avenue Presbyterian Church (NYC). He also sang the title role in Porg y       University and Boston College High School (Currently serving on the Arts
and Bess with Duisberg Phiharmoniker; in Porg y and Bess: A Symphonic Picture with the   Advisory Board). He maintains a private voice studio in Boston. A recent nominee
Reading Symphony Orchestra, and in a tour of Asia with the Pacific Symphony;             for Best Performance in Opera for his portrayal of the Witch in Hänsel und Gretel
sings in Bernstein’s Wonderful Town with the Seattle Symphony; and was a soloist         with Michigan Opera Theatre, he can be heard as soloist in Ned Rorem’s Our
with the Delaware and El Paso symphony orchestras, and with the PostClassical            Town (New World Records) and as the title role in Kamran Ince’s Judgment of Midas
Ensemble, with which he was Artist in Residence.                                         (Albany Records).

24                                                                                      HENRY VIII25
DAVID CUSHING (ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY)                         West, Bea in Jake Heggie’s Three Decembers with t.b.d. opera projects, and First Lady
                                                                                                 and Papagena in The Magic Flute with the Nahant Music Festival. Erin was also
                                Odyssey Opera debut                                              featured in Odyssey Opera of Boston’s production of Strauss’ Die äg yptische Helena
                                                                                                 and covered the role of Cunégonde in Opera del West’s production of Bernstein’s
                                   David Cushing’s versatile bass-baritone range is              Candide. An avid performer of new music, Erin recently premiered the chamber
                                   effortlessly demonstrated in a variety of roles including     work Tide Flowers by Geoffrey Gibbs at the University of Rhode Island as the
                                   the title roles of Don Pasquale and Le nozze di Figaro,       soprano soloist. This past November, she was thrilled to be a fi nalist in the Vermont
                                   Frère Laurent in Roméo et Juliette, and Bottom in A           Vocal Competition in Brandon, VT. Other recent performances include Gretel in
                                   Midsummer Night’s Dream. Of a recent performance,             Humperdinck’s Hansel and Gretel, Frasquita in Bizet’s Carmen, Almirena in Handel’s
                                   the Boston Herald exclaimed, “his portrayal of                Rinaldo, Clorinda in Rossini’s Cinderella, Helena in Britten’s A Midsummer Night’s
                                   hoodwinked old Pasquale, fi lled with pathos and              Dream, and Kupava in Rimsky-Korsakov’s beloved fairy-tale, Snegurochka.
                                   unself-conscious humor, was a revelation. He could
                                   easily specialize in Italian opera’s wealth of foolish-old-                                JEREMY AYRES FISHER
man roles and become the basso buffo of his generation.” Last season, Mr. Cushing                                             (THE GARTER OF ARMS)
performed the role of Commander in The Handmaid’s Tale with Boston Lyric Opera,
Mr. Peachum in The Beggar’s Opera with Emmanuel Music, Colline in La bohème                                                   Odyssey Opera credits: Gamekeeper in The Picture of
with the Boston Youth Symphony Orchestra and Basilio in Il barbiere di Siviglia                                               Dorian Gray, 2016; The Soldier in The Trial at Rouen,
with Mobile Opera. Next he will perform as a soloist in Mozart’s Requiem with                                                 2017; Delil in Giovanna d’Arco, 2018
Savannah Philharmonic, sings Bruckner’s Te Deum with Commonwealth Chorale,
and is participating in a workshop for a new work with White Snake Projects.                                                    Praised for the “sheer beauty and melody” of his voice
Other recent engagements include performances in numerous productions with the                                                  and his “elegant” and “telling” characterization,
Boston Lyric Opera, The Threepenny Opera, Angelotti in Tosca and Donald in The                                                  tenor Jeremy Ayres Fisher is singing his fourth role
Nefarious, Immoral But Highly Profitable Enterprise of Mr. Burke & Mr. Hare; sang the title                                      with Odyssey Opera. After his debut in Dorian
role of Don Pasquale with Bar Harbor Music Festival; performed Banquo in Macbeth                                                Gray, he returned to sing the Soldier in the world
and reprised the role of Basilio in Il barbiere di Siviglia with Opera Tampa; created                                           premiere of Dello Joio’s The Trial at Rouen, as well as
the role of Sun Tze in the world première of Rev. 23 with White Snake Projects; and              Delil in Giovanna d’Arco. This season, Jeremy will be making his company debut
sang Tiresias in Stravinsky’s Oedipus Rex with Emmanuel Music. He also performed                 with Chicago Lyric Opera in the ensemble of Götterdämmerung. Recent roles
Basilio in Il barbiere di Siviglia with Boston Midsummer Opera and joined the                    include Pinkerton in Madama Butterfl y with the Janiec Opera Company, Blindt
Boston Symphony Orchestra at Tanglewood for their                                                in MassOpera’s Die Fledermaus, and Prince Charmant in Viardot’s Cendrillon with
production of La bohéme under Mo. Andris Nelsons.                                                the Cambridge Chamber Ensemble. Jeremy made his Boston debut with Boston
                                                                                                 Opera Collaborative in the title role of Albert Herring. He spent two summers as
ERIN MERCERUIO NELSON (LADY CLARENCE)                                                            an Apprentice Artist with Opera Saratoga, where he was seen as Arturo in Lucia
                                                                                                 di Lammermoor, Borsa in Rigoletto, and Fireball Snedeker in The Mighty Casey. As an
Odyssey Opera debut                                                                              Apprentice Artist with Sugar Creek Symphony and Song, he performed Camp
                                                                                                 Williams and covered Will Tweedy in Carlisle Floyd’s Cold Sassy Tree. He conducted
Hailed as “secure and sonorous” with a “bright,                                                  his graduate studies at Northwestern University, where he sang Eisenstein in Die
flexible voice” (Boston Musical Intelligencer), soprano                                          Fledermaus, as well as Des Grieux and Lensky in selections from Manon and Eugene
Erin Merceruio Nelson performs actively throughout                                               Onegin. He was the house tenor at Prairie Fire Theatre for a number of years,
New England and beyond. Her 2018/2019 season                                                     singing the leads in the major Gilbert and Sullivan operettas.
performances include Margaret in Leanna Kirchoff ’s
The Clever Artifice of Harriet and Margaret with Opera del

26                                                                                               HENRY VIII                                                                           27
MARIAH WILSON                                                 PRODUCTION STAFF
                            (ASSISTANT CONDUCTOR AND CHORUS MASTER)
                                                                                          Amanda Michelle Fisher .........................               Production Stage Manager
                            Odyssey Opera credits: Assistant Conductor and                Anna Baronas ..........................................        Stage Manager
                            Chorus Master: L’assedio di Calais, 2017, The Trial at        Eliza Block ................................................   Music Librarian
                            Rouen, 2018; Giovanna d’Arco, 2018; La Reine de Saba, 2018;   Mariah Wilson .........................................        Supertitle Operator
                            Le médecin malgré lui, 2018; Paride ed Elena, 2019; Die       Antonio Oliart .........................................       Audio Recording
                            äg yptische Helena, 2019; La belle Hélène, 2019
                                                                                          With special thanks to Hugh Macdonald for his tireless and invaluable assistance.
                               Described as “a most versatile musician” with
                               “exceptionally rare talent,” Mariah has established
                               herself as an emerging conductor and performer in          ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF
                               the area. She continues to inspire audiences with her
extraordinary musicality, red hair, creativity, and grace. Her musical training began     Gil Rose                                                       Artistic & General Director
at age 4 at the Paris Conservatory on the violin. A few years later, she picked up the    Linda O’Brien                                                  Director of Production
piano and harp, and was performing professionally on all three by age 13. Struggling      Linda Osborn                                                   Director of Artistic Operations
to choose only one instrument, she realized her real passion was in collaborative         Amanda Michelle Fisher                                         Operations Manager
music making, which led her to study conducting. She has conducted Cantorum               Glorivy Arroyo                                                 Development & Patron Services Manager
Chamber Choir, Boston’s Back Bay Chorale, Harvard’s Radcliffe Choral Society,             Chuck Furlong                                                  Box Office
Brigham Young University Singers, and Boston University: Singers, Treble Chorus,          Kathy Wittman/Ball Square Films                                Videography & Photography
and Choral Society. She has been chorus master and music director/assistant               April Thibeault                                                Public Relations
conductor for: Utah Lyric Opera, Brigham Young University Opera, BU’s Opera               eeWee Productions, LLC                                         Social Media Management
Institute, and is delighted to collaborate with Odyssey Opera again this season.                                                                           & CRM Services
Mariah has sung with the Oregon Bach Festival, Handel + Haydn Society, Voices             Opus Affair                                                    Graphic Design
21C, and the Brookline Consort, has coached at BU’s Tanglewood Institute summer
vocal program, has performed piano concertos with the Waukeshaw Symphony,
and composed a full length musical that premiered this year in California. She
has studied orchestral conducting in Berlin, Vicenza, and Paris, where she was
recognized for highest honors in every subject. Her degrees are in Piano Performance
and Choral Conducting from Brigham Young University, and her doctorate is in
Choral Conducting from Boston University, where her dissertation project was on           ODYSSEY OPERA
how choral music illuminates the cancer experience. This year, she also begins to
juggle a faculty position directing the choirs Boston University.                         Odyssey Opera presents adventurous and eclectic works that affirm opera as a
                                                                                          powerful expression of the human experience. Its world-class artists perform the
                                                                                          operatic repertoire from its historic beginnings through lesser known masterpieces
                                                                                          to contemporary new works and commissions in a variety of formats and venues.
                                                                                          Odyssey Opera sets standards of high musical and theatrical excellence and
                                                                                          innovative programming to advance the operatic genre beyond the familiar and
                                                                                          into undiscovered territory. Odyssey Opera takes its audience on a journey to
                                                                                          places they’ve never been before.

28                                                                                       HENRY VIII29
ODYSSEY OPERA DONORS                                                          Maryanne King                       Anne Poulet
                                                                              Michael Klein                       Vinay Prabhakar
We gratefully acknowledge the following individuals for their                 Jo Hanna Kurth                      Wendy & Enid Ricardo Quiñones
generous support of Odyssey Opera (as of September 10th, 2019).               Kate and Tom Kush                   Anita Reiner
                                                                              Yuriko Kuwabara                     Julie Rohwein & Jonathan Aibel
Alice Adler                              John H. Deknatel & Carol M. Taylor   Sandra Larson & Nicolas Minutillo   Emily Romney & George Hein
Ryan Allen                               Susan Denison                        Susan Lewinnek                      B. Joshua Rosen
Martin Arick                             Larry DeVito                         Steve & Mary Lee Ledbetter          Nicholas Russo
Heather Ayres                            Kathryn Disney                       David Lewis, Jr.                    Lawrence A. Ruttman, Esq.
  in memory of Fletcher 			              Robert W. Doane                      Richard Lindzen                     Ronald G. Sampson
  & Margaret Gurney                      Charles & Sheila Donahue             Cynthia Livingston                  Joanne Zervas Sattley
Jeannine Ayotte                          Diane L. Droste                      John M. Loder                       Lynn & Mary Schultz
Manuel Balderas                          Helen A. Edwards                     Robert L. & Traute M. Marshall      David & Marie Louise Scudder
Dr. Donald Barker                        David Elliott                        Domenico Mastrototaro               Stephen & Peg Senturia
  & Rosanne Stein                        Marie- Pierre & Michael Ellmann      Arthur Mattuck                      Drs. John & Elizabeth Serrage
Kate & Gordon Baty                       Mark Emery                           Catherine Mazza                     Stanley & Eileen Shaffran
Lawrence Bell                            Thomas R. Engel                      Michael J. & Mary E. McConnell      Sandra Shapiro & John Kirsch
Anne Benaquist                           Kevin Fallon & Jesse Huang           Wm. Shaw McDermott                  Chuck Sheehan
William Ira Bennett                      Jean Fuller Farrington               Cynthia & Michael McKee             Rita & Harvey Simon
Lawrence M. Berman                       Dr. Christopher Fincham              Christine McKenna                   Diane Sokal
Jerry Bernhard                           Newell Flather                       David McMurtry                      Melinda & Lewis Spratlan
Barbara & John Bishop                    Paula Folkman                        Charles Medler                      Paul Stiga
Libby Blank                              Robert Frank & Jennifer Coplon       Amy Merrill                         Ronald W. Stoia
Elizabeth S. Boveroux                    Edw. S. Ginsberg                     Stephen Michaels                    Mary Stokey
Samuel & Deborah Bruskin                 Barbara & Robert Glauber             Michael J. Moran 		                 Charles F. Stone III
Mr. & Mrs. Timothy Cabot                 Barrie Gleason                         in memory of Francis D. 			         & Theresa M. Stone
Katherine Cain                           Ronald A. Goodman                      & Marcella A. Moran               Peter Sulski
Cynthia Carle                            Barbara Goodwin Papesch              Therry Neilsen-Steinhardt           Gerard & Mary Swope
Renata E. Cathou                         Winifred P. Gray                     Arthur Ness                         Mia Unson
Mary Chamberlain                         Mary Alice Grellner                  W. Newman & M. Nienhuis             Eva Vanisova
Carole Charnow & Clive Grainger          Anthony R. Hayward                   Nancy Nitikman                      Robert C. Volante
Brian J. & Barbara Clifton               Joseph & Margaret Heery              Marilyn Nutter                      Charles Warren
David J. Collins 				                    Catherine Henn                       Jane Osgatharp                      Leslie Warshaw
  in memory of Gerald C. Merson          Petie Hilsinger                      Eugene Papa                         Harvey & Jöelle Wartosky
Patricia G. & Peter V. Cooper            Leslie M. Holmes                     Richard B. Parker                   Marilee Wheeler
Nancy Crown Jacobson 			                 Keith L. & Catherine B. Hughes       Leslie & William Patton             Beverly Woodward & Paul Monsky
  & Ann J. Parks                         Vikram Kachoria                      Karen J. Peirce                     Isabel C. Yoder
Paul Curtis                              James C. Kaddaras                    Thomas Peller                       Bertram Zarins
Belden & Pamela Daniels                  Richard M. Kagan                     Anne & Bruce Philbrick              Peter & Susan Zuger
Timothy P. & Lisa Davis                  Louis Kampf                          Helen R. Pillsbury                  Anonymous (4)
Terry Decima                             Eva Karger                           Gene & Margaret Pokorny

30                                                                           HENRY VIII31
You can also read