Inauguration 2019 Official Program - Bryan Roach Transition

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Inauguration 2019 Official Program - Bryan Roach Transition
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A L BERT BRYA N J R ., G OV ER NOR | T R EGE NZ A A . ROAC H , E SQ., LI E U T E N A N T G OV ER NOR

2019 Official Program
Inauguration 2019 Official Program - Bryan Roach Transition
The Inauguration of
         GOVE R NOR
      Albert Bryan Jr.
              and
  LIE U T E NA N T GOVE R N OR
 Tregenza A. Roach, Esq.
              of the
United States Virgin Islands
               at
      Emancipation Garden
         Charlotte Amalie
    St. Thomas, Virgin Islands
               on
     Monday, January 7, 2019
          10:30 am
Inauguration 2019 Official Program - Bryan Roach Transition
“Together,
 we can achieve a

brighter  Virgin Islands
   for all of us.”
Inauguration 2019 Official Program - Bryan Roach Transition
A Brief Hist ory
           of
Governors
The Elective Governor Act

        of the
U. S. Virgin Islands
Inauguration 2019 Official Program - Bryan Roach Transition
Military Governors

                      March 31, 1917
                      Edwin Taylor Pollock
                      Prior to entering the war with Germany, the U.S. signed a treaty to purchase the Virgin Islands
                      from Denmark on March 28, 1917, in order to build a naval base in the territory to aid in the
                      protection of the Panama Canal. President Woodrow Wilson dispatched Captain Pollock,
                      commanding the USS Hancock, and Captain B. B. Blerer’s USS Olympia to the islands in a race.
                      The commander of the ship that arrived in the Virgin Islands first would officiate at the transfer
                      ceremony and be Acting Governor. Captain Pollock arrived first and the transfer ceremony took
                      place on March 31, 1917, on St. Thomas. Captain Blerer officiated at a smaller ceremony on St.
                      Croix. The United States declared war on Germany on April 6, less than one week after securing
                      the Virgin Islands.

                      1917 to 1919
                      James Harrison Oliver
                      On March 28, 1917, James Harrison Oliver, Chief of Naval Intelligence, was appointed
                      Governor of the United States Virgin Islands by President Woodrow Wilson. (Edwin Taylor
                      Pollock was made Acting Governor until his arrival.) He remained as governor for two years,
                      until 1919. Oliver served on the Naval Board of Strategy from 1919 until his retirement from the
                      Navy in January 1921. He died of heart disease in 1928 at his home in Virginia.

                      1919 to 1921
                      Joseph Wallace Oman
                      Joseph Wallace Oman served as the military governor of the United States Virgin Islands from
                      1919 until his retirement from the Navy in 1921. He is credited as having one of the most
                      efficient early colonial governments and the islands prospered, largely thanks to exports of rum.
                      Following his retirement, Rear Admiral Joseph Wallace Oman eventually moved to London,
                      where he died in 1941.

                      1921 to 1922
                      Sumner Ely Wetmore Kittelle
                      Born in Peekskill, New York, Sumner Ely Wetmore Kittelle was a Rear Admiral in the United
                      States Navy and a veteran of the Spanish-American War and World War I. He was also the
                      third military governor of the United States Virgin Islands. Almost immediately on becoming
                      governor, he sacked the civilian colonial assembly. In 1927, while a Commandant of the
                      16th Naval District, he exposed a plot by “communists” to destroy a shipyard at Cavite in the
                      Philippines. He retired in 1931. Late in life, he also became an author and published a book on
                      his family’s genealogy.

Inauguration 2019 | Governor Albert Bryan Jr. & Lieutenant Governor Tregenza A. Roach, Esq.          Official Program | 5
Inauguration 2019 Official Program - Bryan Roach Transition
Military Governors

                       1922 to 1923
                       Henry Hughes Hough
                       In 1922, while still a Captain, Henry Hughes Hough was appointed by President Harding as the
                       Governor of the United States Virgin Islands, a position that he held for only one year. Originally
                       from France, Hough was the first military governor born outside of the United States.

                       1923 to 1925
                       Philip Williams
                       While Captain Philip Williams was governor, the previous governments of the Virgin Islands
                       were criticized for not doing enough to fortify the territory as a military base. Political pressure
                       was also mounting as the Colonial Council, the local government body, voted to request greater
                       authority over the islands, but was denied. Williams resigned as governor due to health problems
                       in 1925 and retired from the Navy in 1927. Following his retirement, he continued to work with
                       the Navy and authored several textbooks used at the United States Naval Academy.

                       1925 to 1927
                       Martin Edward Trench
                       Martin Edward Trench was the first governor of the territory to have died while in office. Born
                       the son of an immigrant farmer from Ireland in Dennison, Minnesota, he graduated from the
                       United States Naval Academy in 1893. On September 12, 1925, he was sworn in as the Governor
                       of the United States Virgin Islands. Captain Martin Edward Trench died on January 6, 1927, in
                       Worcester, Massachusetts, while spending the holidays with a friend. He is buried in Arlington
                       National Cemetery outside of Washington, D.C.

                       1927 to 1931
                       Waldo A. Evans
                       Waldo A. Evans was a Captain of the United States Navy and military governor of both the
                       United States Virgin Islands and American Samoa. He was the last military governor of the
                       Virgin Islands. In 1925, he retired from the Navy, but following the unexpected death of
                       Governor Trench, Evans was asked out of retirement to govern the United States Virgin Islands.
                       As governor, Evans signed a bill that granted United States citizenship to all citizens of the Virgin
                       Islands, effective February 28, 1927. On March 18, 1931, military rule of the territory came to an
                       end when President Herbert Hoover placed the Virgin Islands under civilian rule.

6 | Official Program            Inauguration 2019 | Governor Albert Bryan Jr. & Lieutenant Governor Tregenza A. Roach, Esq.
Inauguration 2019 Official Program - Bryan Roach Transition
Civilian Governors

                        1931–1935
                        Paul Martin Pearson
                        In 1931, Pearson was appointed by President Herbert Hoover to be the first civilian Governor
                        of the United States Virgin Islands. His new government was given $763,000 ($11.9 million
                        in inflation-adjusted 2018 dollars) to shore up the islands’ finances that were badly hurt by
                        Prohibition. (The primary export had been rum.) They were also given the task of replacing
                        all military-government officials with new civilian ones. President Hoover visited the Virgin
                        Islands (and Puerto Rico) as a show of support for the new civilian administration. As a result of
                        a political scandal, both Pearson and his Lieutenant Governor, Lawrence William Cramer, were
                        called away to testify before the Senate. Pearson was ultimately forced to resign and Cramer was
                        appointed as his replacement.

                        1935
                        Robert Herrick
                        During Governor Pearson’s hearing before the Senate, Robert Herrick was named Acting
                        Governor of the territory, presiding over legislative sessions. Herrick died of a heart attack on
                        December 23, 1938 while in Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands.

                        1935–1940
                        Lawrence William Cramer
                        Before Cramer was installed, he had been tainted by his predecessor’s reputation. The Colonial
                        Council voted on July 29, 1935, to petition President Franklin D. Roosevelt to bring the islands
                        back under the control of the United States Navy, as they had been prior to 1931. After his
                        inauguration, however, Cramer made some positive moves that quelled fears. He announced
                        stepped-up rum exporting plans and petitioned the Department of the Interior for increased
                        home rule for the territory. He also petitioned for universal suffrage. These changes were
                        successful and the moves to oust Cramer ceased. He resigned as governor in December 1940.
                        Cramer’s Park, a popular beach on St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands is named after him.

                        1940–1941
                        Robert Morss Lovett
                        As Government Secretary of the U.S. Virgin Islands in 1939-43, Robert Morss Lovett also
                        served as Acting Governor from December 14, 1940 until February 3, 1941.

Inauguration 2019 | Governor Albert Bryan Jr. & Lieutenant Governor Tregenza A. Roach, Esq.            Official Program | 7
Inauguration 2019 Official Program - Bryan Roach Transition
Civilian Governors

                       1941–1946
                       Charles A. Harwood
                       Charles A. Harwood was a politician, lawyer, judge and was also elected for one term to the
                       New York State Assembly, from 1907 to 1910. In 1936, he was appointed as a Special Assistant
                       to the United States Attorney General to help prosecute mail fraud cases. From 1937 to 1938,
                       he was a United States District Court Judge in the Panama Canal Zone. He was later appointed
                       Governor of the United States Virgin Islands from 1941 to 1946.

                       1946–1949
                       William Henry Hastie, Jr.
                       Governor William Henry Hastie, Jr. was an American lawyer, judge, educator, public official,
                       and advocate for the civil rights of African Americans. In 1937, President Roosevelt appointed
                       Hastie to the United States District Court for the Virgin Islands, making Hastie the first
                       African-American federal judge. During World War II, Hastie worked as a civilian aide to the
                       Secretary of War Henry Stimson. He vigorously advocated for the equal treatment of African
                       Americans in the Army and their unrestricted use in the war effort. In 1943, Hastie resigned
                       his position in protest against racially segregated training facilities in the Army Air Force,
                       inadequate training for African-American pilots, and the unequal distribution of assignments
                       between whites and non-whites. This was expected to be the end of his government career.
                       But in 1946, President Truman appointed Hastie Governor of the U. S. Virgin Islands —the
                       first African American to hold this position.

                       1949–1954
                       Morris Fidanque de Castro
                       Governor de Castro was born in Panama City, Panama and attended Roman Catholic High
                       School of St. Thomas. In 1939, de Castro was briefly made Acting Governor while Lawrence
                       William Cramer was attending hearings in Washington, D.C. In 1949, he was once again
                       appointed Acting Governor and was permanently appointed by President Harry Truman in
                       1950. As governor, de Castro worked to increase the self-sufficiency of the islands. Almost
                       immediately after his appointment, he signed a law that stiffened penalties and enforcement
                       for discrimination in the territory, largely in response to a growing problem of private “clubs”
                       and resorts which increasingly catered exclusively to mainland whites, rather than locals. He
                       also sought to allow the territory to elect its own governor. In 1953, he rescinded his previous
                       remarks that the territory should elect its own governor. Instead, he clarified that the Virgin
                       Islands should only elect their own governors when the territory was self-sufficient. In 1954,
                       de Castro resigned as governor and went on to work at the West Indies Trust Company
                       and later as director of the budget and as liaison officer to the capitol legislature under Governor
                       John D. Merwin.

8 | Official Program          Inauguration 2019 | Governor Albert Bryan Jr. & Lieutenant Governor Tregenza A. Roach, Esq.
Inauguration 2019 Official Program - Bryan Roach Transition
Civilian Governors

                       1954–1955
                       Archie Alphonso Alexander
                       In 1954, Alexander was appointed Governor of the United States Virgin Islands by President
                       Dwight D. Eisenhower. He was the first Republican governor since the establishment of the
                       civil government. His tenure at the post was short and controversial. In 1955, he was highly
                       criticized for favoring old business partners in contracts for road building on St. Thomas. The
                       United States House of Representatives launched a probe and he subsequently resigned on
                       August 18, 1955, ostensibly for health reasons. He died in 1958.

                       1955
                       Charles Kenneth Claunch, Sr.
                       Charles Kenneth Claunch, Sr. was appointed Government Secretary, a position in the territorial
                       government equivalent to Lieutenant Governor of a state, on March 25, 1954. After a scandal
                       and the resignation of Governor Archie Alexander, Claunch was made Acting Governor from
                       August 17 to October 31, 1955. He was reportedly offered the position of full governor, but
                       declined. He died on November 9, 1978 in Ormond Beach, Florida.

                       1955-1958
                       Walter Arthur Gordon
                       In 1955, while still working for the California Adult Authority, Walter A. Gordon was
                       appointed Governor of the United States Virgin Islands. That same year, he was awarded the
                       Benjamin Ide Wheeler Medal as the University of California, Berkeley alumnus of the year. In
                       1958, he resigned as governor to take an appointment as a federal judge of the District Court of
                       the Virgin Islands, where he served for 10 years.

                       1958–1961
                       John David Merwin
                       Born on St. Croix, John David Merwin served in the Virgin Islands Legislature, as Government
                       Secretary (equivalent to lieutenant governor), and as the governor. He was the first native-born
                       Virgin Islander to be appointed governor as previous appointees were primarily men of the
                       military, industry, or non-elected government servants. On August 4, 1958, President Dwight D.
                       Eisenhower nominated him for governor. Following Congressional approval, he was sworn in on
                       September 25.

Inauguration 2019 | Governor Albert Bryan Jr. & Lieutenant Governor Tregenza A. Roach, Esq.          Official Program | 9
Inauguration 2019 Official Program - Bryan Roach Transition
Civilian Governors

                        1961–1969
                        Ralph Moses Paiewonsky
                        Governor Ralph Moses Paiewonsky was a businessman and politician. Paiewonsky graduated
                        from New York University in 1930 earning a degree in chemistry. After he returned to the
                        Virgin Islands, his father bought the government-owned beverage rum distillery on
                        St. Croix. After discovering that the shortage of water limited expansion, Paiewonsky
                        developed yeast strains which could ferment a mixture of molasses and seawater. In 1961, he
                        was appointed governor by President John F. Kennedy. Paiewonsky’s administration established
                        the Department of Housing and Community Renewal in 1962 and began a program of
                        land acquisition and home construction. Approximately 8,000 new homes were built during
                        Paiewonsky’s term. He also supported public education reforms and the establishment of the
                        then College of the Virgin Islands in 1962. In 1969, the library on the St. Thomas campus was
                        named in his honor.

                        The term of the elected Governor and Lieutenant Governor shall
                        commence on the first Monday of January following the date of election.
                        — Section 11, Revised Organic Act of 1954

                        The Elective Governor Act
                        Executive powers have evolved through a series of historical changes. Initially granted under
                        Danish rule to the West India Company, governing powers were the prerogative of the then
                        Governor or Governor-General.

                        Following the 1917 transfer of the Danish West Indies to the United States, executive powers
                        were exercised by military governors under the U.S. Naval Administration.

                        Beginning in 1931, civilian Governors were appointed by the President of the United States,
                        with the advice and consent of the United States Senate, and executive powers were exercised
                        under the supervision of the Department of the Interior.

                        In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed Public Law No. 90-496 (the Elective
                        Governor Act). Enacted on August 23, 1968, the Act provided for the popular election of
                        the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of the Virgin Islands, established the date of the
                        first election (1970), defined the scope of the Governor’s authority, set the duties of the office,
                        specified the qualifications for election to office, and set the term of office.

                        In 1970, the people of the Virgin Islands elected their first Governor.

10 | Official Program          Inauguration 2019 | Governor Albert Bryan Jr. & Lieutenant Governor Tregenza A. Roach, Esq.
Elected Governors

                                                    1969 to 1970 appointed, 1970 to 1975 elected
                                                    Melvin Herbert Evans
                                                    Governor Melvin H. Evans was born in Christiansted on St. Croix, and
                                                    attended Howard University, Washington, D.C., and the University of
                                                    California, Berkeley. He was the Virgin Islands Health Commissioner and
                                                    was then appointed Governor of the United States Virgin Islands, serving
                                                    from 1969 until 1971. He was the first elected governor in 1970 and served
                                                    from 1971 until 1975.

                                                    After serving as governor, he was elected Delegate to the United States
                                                    House of Representatives from the U.S. Virgin Islands serving from 1979
                                                    to 1981. Evans was appointed United States Ambassador to Trinidad
                                                    and Tobago where he served until his death in 1984. He is interred in
                                                    Christiansted Cemetery. The Melvin H. Evans Highway on St. Croix is
                                                    named in his honor.

Lieutenant Governor Lieutenant Governor
David Earle Maas    Athniel C. Ottley
( July 1, 1969 - 1973)   (1973 – January 6, 1975)

                                                    1975 to 1978
                                                    Cyril Emmanuel King
                                                    Governor Cyril Emmanuel King was appointed Government Secretary
                                                    in 1961 by President John F. Kennedy during the Ralph M. Paiewonsky
                                                    administration. In 1969, he was named Acting Governor for four and
                                                    one half months. In 1970, King launched a campaign in the first-ever
                                                    gubernatorial election in the territory. He lost to Melvin Evans in a run-off
                                                    election. In 1974, after serving one term in the Virgin Islands Legislature,
                                                    King became the second elected governor of the Territory.

                                                    Governor King was tremendously popular and admired for his charisma and
                                                    tough, no-nonsense character. King died on January 2, 1978, ten months
                                                    before the completion of his first term of office. The Harry S. Truman Airport
                                                    on St. Thomas was renamed the Cyril E. King Airport in his honor in 1984.

                          Lieutenant Governor
                          Juan Francisco Luis
                          ( January 6, 1975 –
                          January 2, 1978)

Inauguration 2019 | Governor Albert Bryan Jr. & Lieutenant Governor Tregenza A. Roach, Esq.                   Official Program | 11
Elected Governors

                                                    1978 to 1987
                                                    Juan Francisco Luis
                                                    Juan Francisco Luis was born on Vieques, Puerto Rico in 1940. When he
                                                    was two months old, the family moved to St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands.
                                                    Luis earned an equivalency in pre-medicine from the University of Puerto
                                                    Rico. After returning to St. Croix, he became a sixth-grade teacher at the
                                                    Christiansted Public Grammar School. He also worked briefly as a project
                                                    office manager for the Department of Housing and Urban Development
                                                    before he served as a sergeant in the U.S. Army. In 1968, Luis worked as a
                                                    personnel administrative officer in the Virgin Islands Department of Health.

                                                    Luis was elected to the Virgin Islands Legislature in 1972. In 1974, he was
                                                    elected Lieutenant Governor and was sworn in as Governor on January 2,
                                                    1978, immediately following the death of Cyril King. In October 1994,
                                                    the Governor Juan F. Luis Hospital and Medical Center on St. Croix was
                                                    named in his honor.

Lieutenant Governor      Lieutenant Governor
Henry A. Millin          Julio Brady
( January 2, 1978 - 1983) (1983- January 5, 1987)

                                                    1987 to 1995
                                                    Alexander Anthony Farrelly
                                                    Governor Alexander Anthony Farrelly was born on St. Croix in 1923.
                                                    Farrelly graduated from St. John’s University, Queens, New York in 1954
                                                    with a bachelor’s degree in law. He later went on to earn a master’s degree in
                                                    law from Yale University in 1958.

                                                    As governor, Farrelly increased the amount of affordable housing, enhanced
                                                    the education and health care systems in the territory, and purchased the
                                                    West Indian Company from the Danish Government. He promoted a more
                                                    diversified work environment by giving an unprecedented number of women
                                                    opportunities for advancement in his administration. He also created the
                                                    Virgin Islands Public Finance Authority. Farrelly had to manage a territory
                        Lieutenant Governor         that was ravaged by Hurricane Hugo, which destroyed most of the homes
                        Derek M. Hodge              and infrastructure on St. Croix and St. Thomas. Farrelly served the territory
                        ( January 5, 1987 -         as a senator, judge, and governor, the first Virgin Islander to serve in all three
                        January 2, 1995)
                                                    branches of government.

12 | Official Program                Inauguration 2019 | Governor Albert Bryan Jr. & Lieutenant Governor Tregenza A. Roach, Esq.
Elected Governors

                                             1995 to 1999
                                             Roy Lester Schneider
                                             Governor Roy Lester Schneider was born on St. Thomas in 1939. He
                                             attended Howard University, earning a bachelor’s degree in 1961 and a
                                             medical degree in 1965.

                                             He served in the U.S. Army from 1966 to 1968 during the Vietnam War
                                             where he was a medical advisor and surgeon from 1967 to 1968. The United
                                             States awarded him a Bronze Star for his service, while the Republic of
                                             Viet Nam awarded him the Vietnamese Honor Medal First Class and the
                                             Technical Service Honor Medal.

                                             After returning to civilian life, Schneider became a physician in his native
                                             Virgin Islands. He served as the U.S. Virgin Islands Commissioner of
                                             Health from 1977 to 1987. In 1994, he was elected governor. The Roy Lester
                                             Schneider Regional Medical Center on St. Thomas was named in his honor.
                      Lieutenant Governor
                      Kenneth Mapp
                       ( January 2, 1995 -
                      January 4, 1999)

                                             1999 to 2007
                                             Charles Wesley Turnbull
                                             Governor Charles Wesley Turnbull was born on St. Thomas. Prior to being
                                             elected in 1998, he was a professor emeritus at the University of the Virgin
                                             Islands, Commissioner and Assistant Commissioner of the territorial
                                             Department of Education, principal and assistant principal of Charlotte
                                             Amalie High School, and a teacher in elementary and secondary schools.
                                             He is a graduate of Hampton Institute, earning bachelor’s and master’s
                                             degrees. He earned a doctorate degree from the University of Minnesota.

                                             During his tenure as governor, Turnbull served as a member of the National
                                             Governors Association, the Southern Governors Association, and the
                                             Democratic Governors Association. The Charles W. Turnbull Regional
                                             Library on St. Thomas was named in his honor.

Lieutenant Governor Lieutenant Governor
Gerard Luz James II Vargrave Richards
( January 4, 1999 -   ( January 6, 2003 -
January 6, 2003)      January 1, 2007)

Inauguration 2019 | Governor Albert Bryan Jr. & Lieutenant Governor Tregenza A. Roach, Esq.           Official Program | 13
Elected Governors

                                                  2007 to 2015
                                                  John Percy de Jongh, Jr.
                                                  Governor John Percy de Jongh, Jr. was born on St. Thomas in 1957. In
                                                  1981, he earned an economics degree from Antioch College in Ohio. After
                                                  graduating, he returned to the Virgin Islands and worked as a member
                                                  of the Economic Development Council, before taking a job with Chase
                                                  Manhattan Bank. In 1987, Governor Farrelly appointed de Jongh to his
                                                  first political office making him the youngest Commissioner of Finance to
                                                  ever serve the Virgin Islands. He also served as Chairman of the Governing
                                                  Board of the Virgin Islands Water and Power Authority and as the
                                                  Executive Director and board member of the Virgin Islands Public Finance
                                                  Authority. In 1992, he returned to the private sector where he worked for
                                                  Public Financial Management, Inc. as well as Lockhart and Chilmark
                                                  Partners. In 2006, he was elected Governor of the U.S. Virgin Islands where
                    Lieutenant Governor           he served two terms.
                    Gregory Raeburne Francis
                    ( January 1, 2007 -
                    January 6, 2015)

                                                  2015 to 2019
                                                  Kenneth Ezra Mapp
                                                  Governor Kenneth E. Mapp is a graduate of Harvard University’s John
                                                  F. Kennedy School of Government and a respected public servant. He
                                                  began his career as a member of the Department of Public Safety under
                                                  Governor Juan Francisco Luis then worked his way to the Virgin Islands
                                                  legislative branch as one of the youngest elected senators, going on to
                                                  serve in the fifteenth, eighteenth, and twentieth Legislatures. Governor
                                                  Mapp led in myriad positions throughout the Virgin Islands government
                                                  including Lt. Governor to Governor Roy L. Schneider, Assistant Director
                                                  Department of Commerce/Industrial Development Commission, Director
                                                  of the Consumer Services Administration, Chairman and a member of the
                                                  Water and Power Authority’s Governing Board, and Director of Finance
                                                  and Administration for the Virgin Islands Public Finance Authority.
                                                  Governor Mapp has the distinction of leading the territory through the
                        Lieutenant Governor       most devastating modern-day natural disasters of 2017, Hurricanes Irma
                        Osbert E. Potter          and Maria.
                        ( January 6, 2015 –
                        January 7, 2019)

14 | Official Program                Inauguration 2019 | Governor Albert Bryan Jr. & Lieutenant Governor Tregenza A. Roach, Esq.
T h e Nin t h Ele ct e d

Governor
        of the
U. S. Vir gin Is l a n ds
Governor of the U.S. Virgin Islands

                  Albert Bryan Jr.                      Albert Bryan Jr. is the eldest son born to Albert and
                                                        Genevieve (Pilgrim) Bryan. Born on February 21, 1968
                                 Governor               on St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands, he and his four
                                                        brothers, Troy, Robert, Andre, and Alrick, lived with
                                                        their parents in the historic St. Thomas neighborhood
                                                        of Savan. When Governor Bryan was a teenager, Mr.
                                                        Bryan, Sr. moved the family to St. Croix where he was
                                                        offered a better career opportunity. After living in several
                                                        neighborhoods including Sugar Beach and Estate Whim,
                                                        the Bryan family settled in Estate Diamond. After
                                                        graduating from St. Dunstan’s Episcopal High School
                                                        in 1985, Governor Bryan matriculated at Wittenberg
                                                        University in Ohio and earned his Bachelor of Arts
                                                        degree in Economics in 1989.
                                                        Immediately after college, Governor Bryan returned
                                                        home to the Virgin Islands where he began a lengthy
                                                        and successful career in both the private and public
                                                        sectors holding positions of responsibility at HESS Oil
                                                        Corporation, the V.I. Housing Authority, and Innovative
                                                        Communications. Due to his drive, work ethic, and
                                                        ingenuity, he quickly climbed the ranks and earned
                                                        more responsibilities and promotions at these jobs. The
                                                        managerial experience gleaned at these private sector
                                                        jobs and from working closely with and on behalf of a
                                                        labor union would, in fact, be portentous for his future
                                                        entry into public service. Not one to shy away from
                                                        opportunities for education and learning enhancement,
                                                        Governor Bryan earned a Master of Arts degree in
                                                        Business Administration (MBA) from the University of
                                                        the Virgin Islands in 2003.
                                                        Governor Bryan has always exhibited a lifelong passion
                                                        for politics and dedication to community service. His
                                                        passion and dedication in these arenas were strengthened
                                                        in 2002, when he co-founded Generation Now! Inc.,
                                                        a non-profit organization which filled a critical role in
                                                        educating the public on key political and social issues,
                                                        offering mentorship, performing community service,
                                                        and providing leadership seminars and platforms for
                                                        the younger professionals of the Virgin Islands. He also
                                                        served on the Executive Board of the Young Democrats
                                                        and other organizations where he was a tireless lobbyist
                                                        for the improvement of life in the U.S. Virgin Islands.

16 | Official Program   Inauguration 2019 | Governor Albert Bryan Jr. & Lieutenant Governor Tregenza A. Roach, Esq.
Governor of the U.S. Virgin Islands

In 2007, Governor Bryan was appointed as the                   new programs for the economic growth of the territory,
Commissioner of Labor by then Governor John P. de              including the first Tax Increment Financing project, the
Jongh, Jr. During his eight-year tenure, he implemented        Small Contractors Bonding Program, and new levels of
the Jobs for America’s Graduates Initiative for at-            lending to catalyze the growth of small businesses.
risk youth, secured over $14 million in additional
                                                               In 2015, with the change in administrations, Governor
funding for training and improvement of services at
                                                               Albert Bryan Jr. returned to the private sector as an
the Department of Labor, and $150 million in federal
                                                               entrepreneur and not-for-profit executive. He was the
unemployment benefits after the
                                                                                      President/CEO of Aabra Group,
closing of the Hovensa Refinery.
                                                                                      a consultancy which focused
He also consolidated seven labor
                                                                                      on fostering and supporting
offices in St. Croix saving the
                                                                                      innovative entrepreneurship
government $300,000 annually and
                                                                                      opportunities and businesses in
offering advanced access to client
                                                                                      the territory. He was also the
services. His approach of doing
                                                                                      CEO of Master Strategies, a
more through technology allowed
                                                                                      locally-based human resources
the department to implement
                                                                                      recruiting firm. And, in keeping
several new web-based tools for
                                                                                      with his passion for young
career preparation and job search
                                                               people, education, and entrepreneurship, he also served
including the Virgin Islands Electronic Workforce
                                                               as the Executive Director of Junior Achievement of the
System (VIEWS) and Youthnet. During his tenure as
                                                               Virgin Islands.
Commissioner of Labor, Governor Bryan also served as
Chairman of the Government Development Bank and,               Governor Bryan has contributed generously towards
in his concurrent and parallel role as Chairman of the         the improvement of the quality of life for his fellow
Economic Development Authority Board, ushered in               citizens and has been awarded for so doing. In 2010, he

Inauguration 2019 | Governor Albert Bryan Jr. & Lieutenant Governor Tregenza A. Roach, Esq.         Official Program | 17
Governor of the U.S. Virgin Islands

received the “Bill La Motta Community Service Award”           Bryan’s first foray into politics was deemed an unheralded
for distinguished service from the St. Thomas-St. John         success as he garnered the most votes of all candidates in
Chamber of Commerce. He was also recognized by the             the gubernatorial race. Despite being the top vote-getter,
Rotary Club of St. Croix as the “Person of the Year” and       with such a crowded field, he was unable to capture the
by the Zeta Phi Beta Sorority for his community service.       fifty percent plus one votes necessary to win outright.
In 2017, he was awarded the University of the Virgin           Proving the third time was the charm, Governor Bryan
Islands Golden Key Honor Society Pillar Award. Later           succeeded in becoming the ninth elected Governor of
that year, after the devastation                                                      the U.S. Virgin Islands winning
wrought on the territory by the                                                       the majority of votes in a hotly
passing of Hurricanes Irma and                                                        contested run-off election against
Maria, he led Operation Rebuild                                                       the incumbent Governor Kenneth
USVI’s effort to coordinate the                                                       E. Mapp.
distribution of recovery and relief                                                In what he describes as his greatest
supplies to thousands of residents.                                                joy and accomplishment, Governor
In the August 2018 Virgin Islands                                                  Bryan married Yolanda Cabodevilla
Democratic Primary, Governor                                                       of St. Croix in 1998 and they have
Bryan was on the ballot for a                                                      two daughters, Aliyah and Sumayah.
public office for his first time. He and his running mate,     Aliyah, an alumna of Good Hope Country Day School,
Senator Tregenza A. Roach, Esq. defeated two other             will graduate from Agnes Scott College in Georgia in
Democratic teams and went on to defeat six other               the Spring of 2019 and Sumayah is a junior at Free Will
formidable teams in the General Election in November           Baptist Christian School on St. Croix.
2018. At the final tally of the General Election, Governor

18 | Official Program          Inauguration 2019 | Governor Albert Bryan Jr. & Lieutenant Governor Tregenza A. Roach, Esq.
Lieutenant
 Governor
         of the
 U. S. Vir gin Is l a n ds
Lieutenant Governor of the U.S. Virgin Islands

Tregenza A. Roach, Esq.                                       Lieutenant Governor Tregenza A. Roach, Esq. is a
                                                              proud Virgin Islander who has served the people of this
                         Lieutenant Governor                  territory in each branch of our government. Roach’s rich
                                                              history of public service began in the Executive Branch
                                                              with his clerkship in the Office of the Governor’s
                                                              Legal Counsel and continued as Legal Counsel to the
                                                              Department of Education. After completing his law
                                                              degree, he clerked in the Family and Civil divisions of
                                                              the Territorial Court. Most recently, he completed his
                                                              third term as a Senator in the Legislature of the Virgin
                                                              Islands.
                                                              A native of St. Kitts, Lieutenant Governor Roach
                                                              migrated to the Virgin Islands at the age of eight to join
                                                              his parents, Iona Roach and the late Victor Roach, who
                                                              had made St. Thomas their home years earlier. Although
                                                              Roach acknowledges the Virgin Islands as his home of
                                                              heart for the past 50 years, he is mindful of the impact
                                                              of his early life and the immigrant experience common
                                                              to many who moved here in the 1950s and 1960s, as
                                                              all have combined into a consciousness of the unique
                                                              cultural identity of the Virgin Islands. He credits the
                                                              public schools of the Virgin Islands for providing him
                                                              a quality education, but also recognizes the St. Thomas
                                                              Seventh-day Adventist School for a sound educational
                                                              foundation during his tender years.
                                                              Lieutenant Governor Roach graduated from the
                                                              Charlotte Amalie High School and attended the then
                                                              College of the Virgin Islands as a Holstein-Lewis
                                                              scholar, transferring to the University of Missouri-
                                                              Columbia to earn a Bachelor of Journalism in 1981.
                                                              He launched his journalism career as a reporter for the
                                                              Virgin Islands Daily News rising to the position of
                                                              News Editor in the proud tradition of Virgin Islanders
                                                              J. Antonio Jarvis and Ariel Melchior, Sr. Demonstrating
                                                              that accurate and truthful reporting of daily events and
                                                              major issues can promote a well-informed community,
                                                              he came to realize that he could make an even greater
                                                              contribution to these islands which he loves by pursuing
                                                              a graduate degree. Soon thereafter, he enrolled at the
                                                              University of Connecticut School of Law from which
                                                              he earned a juris doctorate degree in 1989 and honed his
                                                              skills as an effective problem-solver, innovative thinker,
                                                              and detailed analyst.
                                                              While attending law school, Lieutenant Governor
                                                              Roach gained valuable legal experience clerking first

 20 | Official Program        Inauguration 2019 | Governor Albert Bryan Jr. & Lieutenant Governor Tregenza A. Roach, Esq.
Lieutenant Governor of the U.S. Virgin Islands

 in the Office of the Governor’s Legal Counsel, then            UVI at United Nations Decolonization Seminars in
 the Office of the United States Attorney, and, finally,        St. Georges, Grenada and in Bandung, Indonesia.
 at the Territorial Court of the Virgin Islands. Upon           Although the University’s project ended in 2008, the
 graduating with his law degree, he worked in the               United Nations qualified Roach as an expert on the
 Territorial Court’s Civil and Family divisions and then        subject of constitutional development processes in the
 in private practice as an Associate Attorney at Bornn          U.S. Territories and invited him on his own merits to
 Bornn Handy and Rashid. He has been a member of                a third Decolonization Seminar in Basseterre, St. Kitts
 the Virgin Islands Bar since his admission in 1991.            in 2009.
 Lieutenant Governor Roach began his career in                  Lieutenant Governor Roach then joined the adjunct
 public service as Legal Counsel to the Commissioner            faculty of the University of the Virgin Islands from
 of Education, where he served for more than eight              1999 to 2012, teaching courses in the Humanities
 years before being selected as Executive Director              and a Constitutional Law course in the graduate
 of the Virgin Islands Board of Education. This                 program in education. He completed other projects
 position afforded him the opportunity to provide               with the University, including the Legacy Report
 managerial leadership for the Board, which is the chief        of President Emeritus LaVerne E. Ragster, Ph.D., a
 policymaker for the Virgin Islands Department of               major environmental project with the United States
 Education. In 2006, he left the Board of Education             Environmental Protection Agency, the launch of the
 when he was selected by the University of the Virgin           University’s Center for the Study of Spirituality and
 Islands (UVI) to lead a program of public education            Professionalism, and served as Editor in Chief of The
 in support of the Virgin Islands Fifth Constitutional          Caribbean Writer, the University’s award-winning
 Convention. During this award-winning consultancy,             international literary journal.
 Lt. Governor Roach served as the Coordinator/                  Lieutenant Governor Roach was elected to the 30th -
 Researcher of the University of the Virgin Islands’            32nd Legislatures as a staunch advocate for education,
 (UVI) Constitution 2008, a public education project            the environment, and the youth and elderly of the
 with marketing, legal, historical, publications, and           Territory. Until his third term as a senator, he was
 media components. The website created under his                the only Independent senator from his District, and,
 leadership was selected by the Library of Congress             as such, was very vocal in his defense of the role of
 for inclusion in materials for the national elections          the Legislature and its importance in maintaining a
 of 2008. During his tenure, he also represented                system of checks and balances needed between the

 Inauguration 2019 | Governor Albert Bryan Jr. & Lieutenant Governor Tregenza A. Roach, Esq.       Official Program | 21
branches of our government. He was nominated to                Caribbean Writer. He recently published his first book
the Education and the Law, Criminal Justice and                for children, The Lesson Box, which joins his other
Public Safety committees of the National Conference            publications, The Blessing of Rain and Other Poems, and
of State Legislatures (NCSL) and was instrumental              All This Is Love: A Collection of Virgin Islands Poetry,
in the influential national body’s 2014 adoption of a          Art and Prose. He was awarded the Margaret Walker
resolution supporting full citizenship rights for those        Fiction Prize by the Detroit Writers Guild in 1999,
living in the United States                                                     the Marguerite Cobb McKay Prize
Virgin Islands. He presented a                                                  for publication of work in the 20th
similar resolution to the body                                                  Edition of The Caribbean Writer, and
in 2016 which resulted in a                                                     the St. Thomas/ St. John Library
full NCSL conference session                                                    Association’s Distinguished Caribbean
devoted to the affairs of the                                                   Author Award in 2009. In 2013,
remaining U.S. territories.                                                     the Trinidad Guardian selected his
A renowned poet, scholar, and                                                   children’s book, The Lesson Box, as one
author, Lieutenant Governor                                                     of the best books for children.
Roach has been published                                                       Lieutenant Governor Roach lives on
in Liberia Seabreeze Journal,                                                  St. Thomas. He can often be found
Calabash Journal of New York                                                   spending quality time with his mother,
University, POUI, the journal                                                  Iona, his sister Violette, and his many
of the University of the West                                                  relatives and friends throughout the
Indies, Tongues of the Ocean,                                                  Territory.
Yellow Cedars Blooming: An
Anthology of Virgin Islands
Poetry, Seasoning for the Mortar,
and several volumes of The

22 | Official Program          Inauguration 2019 | Governor Albert Bryan Jr. & Lieutenant Governor Tregenza A. Roach, Esq.
U. S. Virgin Islands
Symbols, Seals,
          and

  Historic
  Buildings
The Symbol of Office of the Governor

                                                             executed by Janet Re, a local artist, was delivered to the
                                                             President of the Legislature, John Maduro, on Sunday,
                                                             January 3, 1971. It was presented to the Governor the
                                                             next day.

                                                             The Symbol is a chain of ribbon and gold designed to
                                                             be worn over the shoulder. It has eight gold circular
                                                             shields, each embossed in enamel with the flag or
                                                             standard of each nation that has held sovereignty
                                                             over the people of the Virgin Islands. These shields
                                                             culminate in a gold plate with the large letters V and
                                                             I, the date of the inauguration of the first elected
                                                             Governor, and at its base three pearls symbolizing the
                                                             three major islands.

                                                             On February 3, 1971, Act 2908 was amended by
                                                             adding a new section 2 that reads as follows:

                                                               “Section 2. During his term of office, the Governor
                                                               of the Virgin Islands shall be the custodian of the
                                                               Governor’s Symbol of Office and he may wear the
                                                               symbol on such ceremonial occasions, both within and
                                                               without the Virgin Islands, as he deems appropriate.
                                                               At least 48 hours prior to the inauguration of each new
                                                               governor of the Virgin Islands, the incumbent governor
                                                               shall return the Symbol of Office to the President of the
                                                               Legislature. Upon retirement from office, each Governor
                                                               shall be given by the President of the Legislature
                                                               a memento of the Governor’s tenure in office. The
                                                               memento shall be a gold shield with a blue shoulder
On December 7, 1970, a proposal was made to the
                                                               piece with the Governor’s name and dates of his service
Legislature of the Virgin Islands by four citizens
                                                               as Governor. Upon presentation, the memento shall
that a symbol of office be established to mark the
                                                               become the personal property of the Governor.”
historic inauguration of the first elected Governor of
the United States Virgin Islands on Monday, January
4, 1971. The symbol was to be a chain of ribbon and
metal. The proposal was made by Rufus Vanderpool
and Geraldo Guirty. Enid Baa was the researcher and
the symbol was designed by Philip Corneiro.

The proposal was favorably accepted by the Legislature
on December 10, 1970 and unanimously passed on
December 21, 1970, as Bill 4705. On December 30,
1970, Bill 4705 was approved by Governor Melvin
Evans and became Act 2908. The Symbol of Office,

24 | Official Program        Inauguration 2019 | Governor Albert Bryan Jr. & Lieutenant Governor Tregenza A. Roach, Esq.
Official Seals
                  the Se a l of t he                                    Th e 2 019 I n a u g u r a l S e a l
              U. S . V i r g i n I s l a n d s

On June 8, 1990, the seal designed by Mitch Davis and           The 2019 Inaugural Seal reflects the vision and
Donald Cole was chosen by the Great Seal Commission             commitment of the Bryan/Roach Administration to a
to become the official Seal of the Virgin Islands.              brighter future for all Virgin Islanders.
According to Bill 18-0062, the design is described as
follows:                                                        Majestically crowned at the top of the seal are four
                                                                yellow cedar flowers, the official flower of the U.S. Virgin
  “ ...In the foreground, a yellow breast (Coereba Flaveola),   Islands. Each represents a major island of the territory –
  the official bird of the Virgin Islands, perched on a         St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, and Water Island.
  branch of the yellow cedar (Tecoma Stans), the official
                                                                The backdrop of flowing lines depicts the beautiful
  flower of the Virgin Islands, on the left end of which are
                                                                Caribbean Sea stamped with the U.S. Virgin Islands
  three flowers, three seed pods and, on the right, three
                                                                Coat of Arms adopted for the national flag in 1921.
  leaves of the plant. In the background, surrounding the
  bird and plant, are three islands representing the three      Below are the words, “United in Pride and Hope”, the
  major islands of the United States Virgin Islands, one        official motto of the Islands that serves as a reminder that
  with a sugar mill located on it, representing St. Croix,      this is a territory of varied and unified races, religions,
  another with the Annaberg ruins, representing St.             nationalities, and beliefs working together every day for
  John, and the third with the Capitol Building, behind         prosperity.
  which are the flags of the United States of America and
                                                                The vibrant golden stars prominently positioned in an
  the Dannebrog, representing St. Thomas. A sailboat is
                                                                arc surrounding all of the collective elements of this seal,
  also located in the harbor of the island representing St.
                                                                represent the now nine elected Governors of the U.S.
  Thomas. A scroll bearing the words, ‘United in Pride and
                                                                Virgin Islands and the swathe of protection and guidance
  Hope’, is located on the lower edge of the design directly
                                                                they execute.
  below the island representing St. Croix. Encircling the
  above described design the words ‘Government of ’ are
  inscribed in the upper portion of the circle, and the words
  ‘The United States Virgin Islands’ are inscribed in the
  lower portion of the circle.”

Inauguration 2019 | Governor Albert Bryan Jr. & Lieutenant Governor Tregenza A. Roach, Esq.           Official Program | 25
Government House, St. Thomas
            21-22 Kongens Gade, Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands

The cornerstone for Government House was laid in a            Designed by Otto Marstrand, Government House
ceremony on April 8, 1865. Work on the house, which           is a large formal three story building of brick with
was built to replace an earlier structure of 1819, was        Neo-classical detailing of quoins, belt coursing and an
interrupted by the death of the contractor, Richard           elaborate projecting cornice of brick with dentil course.
Bright. The building was finally completed in 1867 by         There is a low hip roof behind the brick parapet. The
George Nunes & Co.                                            most outstanding feature is the ornate cast-iron porch on
                                                              the first and second stories.
During the time of construction, the Governor-General
lived on St. Croix; therefore, from 1867 it was the home      On the first floor are the administrative offices and on
and office of the Vice Governor, who was also the             the second floor a large formal ballroom and state dining
President of the Colonial Council of St. Thomas and           room. The third floor which now houses the Governor’s
St. John. When the capital of the Danish West Indies          executive staff served as the private residence of the
was moved from St. Croix, back to St. Thomas in 1871,         Governor from 1871 to 1994.
Government House became the official residence of the
Governor and the focus of official life on St. Thomas.

26 | Official Program         Inauguration 2019 | Governor Albert Bryan Jr. & Lieutenant Governor Tregenza A. Roach, Esq.
The Lieutenant Governor’s Building
              18 Kongens Gade, Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands

The large impressive building housing the offices of the       supporting a second story roofed balcony with ornate
Lieutenant Governor was built as the private home of           cast-iron columns and railings. The first floor balcony also
Jacob Mendes daCosta, a wealthy merchant, in the early         has ornate cast-iron railings.
1830s. In 1859, Mr. DaCosta rented the house to a local
                                                               Although the interior has been greatly altered to
Masonic Lodge, Harmonic Lodge 356, for the sum of
                                                               accommodate offices, the ‘rotunda’ on the second
$65.00 a month. The Masons held dedication ceremonies
                                                               floor is one of the building’s most interesting features
and a banquet on March 20 of that year. In 1873, the
                                                               and remains practically unchanged since its original
property was sold and the Lodge moved to another site.
                                                               construction.
In 1877, the building was acquired by the Government
on behalf of the Colonial Treasury. It later became
administrative offices for the Government after 1906.

The three-story structure is built with Neo-classical
details such as a heavily molded cornice with dentils
and horizontal banding between floors. A large entrance
portico has four round columns, with Doric capitals,

Inauguration 2019 | Governor Albert Bryan Jr. & Lieutenant Governor Tregenza A. Roach, Esq.          Official Program | 27
Government House, St. Croix
                    King Street 7-8, Christiansted, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands

Government House on the corner of King Street and              Several architectural styles are reflected in the appearance
Queens Cross Street served as both a residence for             of Government House. The Schopen house on King
governors of the Danish West Indies and as Colonial            Street has ornate Baroque detailing characteristic of
offices during the Danish era. The large structure, which      early 18th century architecture. The 1830s additions,
occupies almost the entire block, is actually two houses       such as the entrance pavilion and gallery linking the two
joined by an open gallery. The largest house was built in      buildings, reflect classical details, which are scaled to
1747 and purchased from a prominent merchant, Johan            harmonize with the earlier house. The Sobotker house
Wilbem Schopen, in 1771. The other house, built in             is simpler with its Neo-classical details. Government
1794-97, was purchased in 1826 from the owner, Major           House underwent extensive restoration in 1939 and most
Adam Sobotker, a merchant and army officer.                    recently in 1995.

Both houses underwent major remodeling in the 1830s            .
including additions of the massive entrance stairs and
entrance pavilion, a ballroom on the second floor and the
gallery joining the two buildings. This remodeling was
credited to Governor-General Peter von Scholten.

In 1871, the capital of the Danish West Indies was
transferred back to St. Thomas and Government House
on St. Croix no longer served as the official residence
of the Governor. It continued, however, to house
functioning government offices.

28 | Official Program          Inauguration 2019 | Governor Albert Bryan Jr. & Lieutenant Governor Tregenza A. Roach, Esq.
Arthur Abel Complex
                Hospital Street 58-59, Frederiksted, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands

The Arthur Abel Complex, formerly known as the                 the Danish School, and years of near abandonment and
Danish School, was built by the chief Danish civil             decay followed.
authority Byfoged Eylitz as a residence and offices in
                                                               In 2008, the structure was fully restored. The project
1799. At one time, the building served as a military
                                                               involved reconstructing and stabilizing the two-story
hospital, giving the street to its east the name Hospital
                                                               ruin back to its Neo-classical design to be used as offices
Street. In 1835, it was purchased by the King of
                                                               for the Governor of the U.S. Virgin Islands and his
Denmark and later became part of the von Scholten
                                                               staff. The first floor includes a reception room, along
school system.
                                                               with other offices. A separate outbuilding, a kitchen,
Realizing that education was an important feature in any       was also restored and a new second floor was added to
society, the Danish King and then Governor-General             accommodate a public meeting room.
Peter von Scholten put together the Country School
                                                               The building was renamed the Arthur Abel Complex in
Ordinance of 1839, which established a free compulsory
                                                               September of 2009. The restored Neo-classical building,
school system for children of enslaved and lower classes.
                                                               known as The Danish School, is once again serving
To provide facilities for this educational purpose, the
                                                               the community as a prominent government structure,
ordinance mandated the construction of 17 schools
                                                               providing a celebration site, offices, and a public meeting
in the Danish West Indies. The building that would
                                                               venue.
house the Danish School in Frederiksted was restored
as one of those schools. The building remained a school
after the transfer of the Virgin Islands to the United
States in 1917 and until the1960s. It was occupied by
government offices in the 1970s and 1980s. In 1989,
St. Croix suffered the worst of Hurricane Hugo, as did

Inauguration 2019 | Governor Albert Bryan Jr. & Lieutenant Governor Tregenza A. Roach, Esq.          Official Program | 29
The Battery
                                  Cruz Bay, St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands

The Cruz Bay Battery, originally known as Christianfort,       A plaque is set on the courtyard wall as a memento of
is an important reminder of the Danish Colonial era. The       the dedication of the Battery. The inscription in Danish
Battery was one of several fortifications on or near St.       is hardly legible today but in 1974 it was translated by
John used during that period.                                  Kenneth Olwig. It reads:

Constructed in 1825 as a result of the 1733 slave                “The island of St. John has Governor Peter C. F. von
rebellion, the Cruz Bay Battery housed a fortified               Scholten to thank for this fortified house of Arrest. It
courthouse and public prison. It was dedicated on                was constructed by the Freedman James Wright born
December 5 of that year in a ceremony that was attended          on St. John, who thereafter earned his Freedom with
not only by the Vice Governor of St. Thomas, Peter von           the Enterprise and good Behavior which gained his
Scholten, but also by Governor-General J.F. Bardenfleth          Superiors’ Favor and his Fellow Citizens’ respect, among
of St. Croix. During that period, the three islands were         whom he holds the position of First Lieutenant in the
governed by a Governor-General with a Vice Governor              Fire Brigade on St. Thomas 1825.”
over St. Thomas and St. John. Peter von Scholten later
became Governor-General and was responsible for
freeing the enslaved Africans in the Danish West Indies        The Battery has two floors. The prison cells were on
in1848.                                                        the bottom floor, and the second floor, originally the
                                                               courthouse, was soon converted as the residence of the
James Wright, a former slave and master mason, built           Administrator. Although the building has been altered
the Battery at the order of Peter von Scholten. Wright         many times, much of the original character remains.
was born enslaved in 1775 on St. John. Around 1796,            Today the Battery serves as the Office of the Governor
he joined the ranks of the free colored by purchasing          on St. John, and houses the Administrator’s offices,
his freedom from wages earned as a carpenter. He also          as well as other Government agencies. From 1825 to
served in the fire brigade and later received the Order of     the present, it continues to be the location of official
the Knight of Dannebrog for heroism while fighting a           functions on the island of St. John.
fire in 1832 on St. Thomas.

30 | Official Program          Inauguration 2019 | Governor Albert Bryan Jr. & Lieutenant Governor Tregenza A. Roach, Esq.
Catharineberg Estate
           Dronningens Quarter, Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands

The house at Catharineberg, or Denmark Hill, was
built in 1830 by Hans Henrik Berg, the Danish Vice-
Governor of St. Thomas. As the owner of four other
plantations, including Annaberg and Leinster Bay on
St. John, Berg was wealthy enough to construct this
architectural showpiece. As second in command, Berg
was frequently elevated to Acting Governor due to
absences of the Governor. On these occasions, he enjoyed       Exterior Photo by Earle Ottley and Interior Photo by Clara Freeman
entertaining at Catharineberg’s 170-acre estate, one of
the most beautiful settings in the Virgin Islands.             Greek revival details include the columned portico and
                                                               widely projecting, elaborately molded cornice crowned
After becoming Governor in 1862, Hans Henrik Berg              by a decorated parapet wall. The corners of the wall are
died in April of that same year. Between 1864 and              emphasized by acroterian design, or specially sculptured
1898, the estate had several different owners. In 1898,        stonework. The impressive double staircase at the east
it became the property of Louis Delinois, who passed it        entrance remains an interesting feature of this 19th
by deed of gift to the Roman Catholic Congregation on          century country home.
September 11, 1913 to be used as a hospital. The estate,
however, was given back to his widow, Anna Marie               On March 17, 1993, Catharineberg was acquired by the
Delinois, in 1916 because the Church could not afford          Government of the Virgin Islands with the purchase
to operate a hospital at that time. The property was then      of the West Indian Company holdings in Charlotte
sold to the West Indian Company on December 24,                Amalie. Since its acquisition by the Government, this
1917 and was used after that date as the residence of the      historic mansion has served as the private residence of
Danish Consul.                                                 several governors and as an official venue for receptions
                                                               hosted by the Governor’s Office. Government House on
Catharineberg is an architectural gem built with a             Kongens Gade, by Virgin Islands Law, still serves as the
mixture of Greek and Georgian revival styles. Some of its      official residence of the Governor today.

Inauguration 2019 | Governor Albert Bryan Jr. & Lieutenant Governor Tregenza A. Roach, Esq.                     Official Program | 31
Sion Farm
                        Queens Quarter Estate 26, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands

                                                                                                     Photo by Charles Peters

On February 15, 1738, John Madox, originally from the          The original great house at Sion Farm where the planters
British island of St. Kitts, bought Estate Queens Quarter      lived is now owned by the Virgin Islands Government.
twenty-six from the Danish West Indies and Guinea              In true West Indian style, this two story house has a hip
Company. Madox had a difficult time on his estate due          roof, outer shutters, a pedimented portico and quoins
to a lack of the necessary number of enslaved persons to       on the corners. Sion Farm serves as the residence of the
work the land.                                                 Lieutenant Governor on St. Croix.

He finally sold the estate in 1750 to one Nicholas Tuite,
a wealthy Catholic from the island of Montserrat, who
moved to St. Croix in order to practice his religion
freely. At this time, the estate had twenty-five slaves.
Nicholas’s brother, Robert, soon joined him. Because of
their experience in sugar production, the estate became
extremely productive and their slave population grew
to two hundred and eighty-three. They bought the
adjoining estate and one became known as Sion Farm
and the other as Sion Hill.

                                                               Photo by Burton Edney, Jr.

32 | Official Program          Inauguration 2019 | Governor Albert Bryan Jr. & Lieutenant Governor Tregenza A. Roach, Esq.
Schedule of Events
  S u n d a y , J a n u a r y 6 , 2 019 | S t . C r o i x
              Unity Praise and Worship Service
City of Refuge Worship Center, Barren Spot, Kingshill | 3:00 pm

M o n d a y , J a n u a r y 7, 2 019 | S t . Th o m a s
                        Inaugural Mass
   Sts. Peter and Paul Cathedral, Charlotte Amalie | 8:00 am

                   Inaugural Ceremony
 David Monsanto Bandstand, Emancipation Garden | 10:30 am
                       Military Parade
                          12:30 pm
                   Open House Reception
                Fort Christian | 1:00 – 4:00 pm
                      Inaugural Ball
         Mark C. Marin Center | 8:00 pm – 12:00 am

 Tu e s d a y , J a n u a r y 8 , 2 019 | S t . C r o i x
             Post Inaugural Ecumenical Service
  St. Ann’s Catholic Church, Barren Spot, Kingshill | 9:00 am
                      Military Parade
                   Frederiksted | 11:00 am
                 Post Inaugural Ceremony
      Bandstand, Buddhoe Park, Frederiksted | 12:00 pm
                 Open House Reception
      Government House, Christiansted | 3:00 – 6:00 pm
                       Inaugural Ball
        Tradewinds Flight Center | 9:00 pm – 1:00 am

W e d n e s d a y , J a n u a r y 9, 2 019 | S t . J o h n
            Post Inaugural Ecumenical Service
       Our Lady of Mount Carmel, Cruz Bay | 10:00 am
                  Post Inaugural Ceremony
       Franklin A. Powell, Sr. Park, Cruz Bay | 11:30 am
                 Open House Reception
        Mongoose Junction, Cruz Bay | 1:00 – 3:00 pm
                      Inaugural Ball
             The Grand Vic | 7:00 pm – 12:00 am
Unity Praise and Worship Service

                                S u n d a y , J a n u a r y 6 , 2 019 | 3 : 0 0 p m
    Cit y    of   R e f u g e W o r s h i p C e n t e r , B a r r e n S p o t, K i n g s h i l l , S t. C r o i x

                   Welcome                                               Presentation of Flowers
         Adrienne L. Williams-Octalien                              to Mrs. Yolanda Cabodevilla-Bryan
                                                                             Carmen Barreiros
                   Invocation
               Pastor John Gilbert                                           Liturgical Dance
           Frederiksted Baptist Church                                         Praise Dancers
                                                                       Friedensburg Moravian Church
               Praise and Worship
         Victorious Believers Praise Team                             Prayer for the USVI Legislature
                                                                             Pastor Esron Grey
                 Prayer for St. John                                  New Testament Church of God
                Pastor Thelma Louis
                Prayer House of Faith                                          Musical Selection
                                                                                United Praise
                Musical Selection
        St. Patrick School Steel Orchestra                             Prayer for the Administration
                                                                        Reverend Dr. Errol Conner
            Prayer for St. Thomas                                         Nisky Moravian Church
           Pastor Jerry Lanquedoc
 Philadelphia Seventh Day Adventist Church                                     Musical Selection
                                                                                 UVI Voices
                  Musical Selection
                   Lorna Freeman                                                 Unity Prayer
                                                                           Pastor Israel Cruz Taylor
              Prayer for St. Croix                                      Iglesia De Dios, Sol de Justicia
              Pastor John Briscoe                                            Pastor Reginald Perry
        Refuge Tabernacle Church USVI                                    Victorious Believers Ministry
                  Musical Selection                                          Musical Selection
                  Lansiquot Sisters                                     Lorna Freeman & UVI Voices
              Presentation of Flowers                                         Benediction
                to Mrs. Iona Roach                                      Pastor Gerald Williams
                  Nailah El-Amin                                  Lord God of Sabaoth Lutheran Church

34 | Official Program         Inauguration 2019 | Governor Albert Bryan Jr. & Lieutenant Governor Tregenza A. Roach, Esq.
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