Infection Prevention & Control Update June 2019 - East of England Ambulance ...

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Infection Prevention & Control Update June 2019 - East of England Ambulance ...
Infection Prevention
 & Control Update
     June 2019
Infection Prevention & Control Update June 2019 - East of England Ambulance ...
Introduction

The first part of this IPC monthly update is an overview of the audit results from June
2019 and includes data on:
   • Vehicle Cleanliness Audits
   • Station and Premises Cleanliness Audits
   • Uniform Policy Compliance
   • IPC Practice – BBE, OE, PPE
   • Quality Assurance (QA10) forms
   • Quality assurance audit data- carried out by CEG and the IPC Team.

The IPC Monthly update reports on the 6 newly implement Sectors which incorporate
A&E, HART & PTS. For this reason, some of the reporting data from previous
months had been left as N/A due to the sectors not existing prior to this report.

The Audit Schedule and audit tools were reviewed and updated in the first quarter of
2019/20, using the data collected throughout the year and also information from all of
the work streams. Full details of the audit schedule, tools and requirements can be
found on East24. In brief the audit requirements for the 2019/20 audit year are:

      Vehicle Audits:
         • 75 % of all operational vehicles to be audited every month (every
             vehicle must be audited at least once per quarter).
         • All patient carrying vehicles should be Service cleaned every 12 weeks
             and receive an Interim clean within every 48 hour period.
      Station Audits:
         • 100% of all operational stations to be audited monthly
      Staff Audits:
         • 15 Uniform compliance audits per management area monthly
         • IPC Practice audits relating to the clinical staff’s knowledge of IPC
             practices.
         • QA10’s completed by operational management and mentors when
             available.
      Quality Assurance Audits:
         • An IPC Auditor will be carrying out audits on Vehicles, Stations & staff
             on a proactive basis opposed to a set schedule to enable a comparison
             with local audits.
         • Management area visits will be conducted by the auditors which will
             include 6 monthly face to face meetings with the local management for
             updates, training and tracking progress.
         • CEG will be undertaking these audits throughout the year.

The second part of this update is an overview of reported IPC incidents, including
data on:
         • Occupational exposure incidents
         • Incidents which have potential to cause harm to patients, staff or the
            public
Part 1: Overview of IPC audit results

Vehicle cleaning schedule compliance

12 Week Service Clean
The Trust has a 12 weekly service cleaning schedule for A&E, HART and PTS. This
clean incorporates the vehicle being removed from service for the equipment to be
removed and a full, in depth, clean of the equipment and vehicle structure is carried
out. Consumables and equipment will also be inspected for expiry date and damage
prior to being returned to the vehicle.

Table 1.1 below depicts the 6 sectors compliance with the 12 week vehicle cleaning
schedule and also the previous 2 months data for comparison.
                                           Compliance 2        Compliance 1           Current month
                Sector
                                           months prior        month prior            compliance
 HART                                            100%                   100%               100%
 Norfolk & Waveney                               100%                   83%                86%
 Suffolk & North Essex                            67%                   65%                73%
 Cambs & Peterborough                             94%                   81%                85%
 South & Mid Essex                               100%                   99%                97%
 Herts & West Essex                               89%                   85%                91%
 MK, Beds & Luton                                 95%                   95%                91%
                  Overall Trust Figures            90%                  84%                87%
Table 1.1: Vehicle 12-week service clean compliance
(R.A.G Red-
Interim Vehicle Clean (Overall cleaning schedule compliance)
The other element of the cleaning schedule that is reported on here is the ‘Interim
vehicle clean’. This clean should be conducted a minimum of every 48 hours on
patient carrying vehicles and every 96 hours on non-patient carrying vehicles. This
clean includes removing daily dirt and debris from the saloon, cab and exterior of the
vehicle using warm water and approved detergent.
The figures below are a measure of the respective areas average compliance with
cleaning schedule. A vehicle becomes 100% compliant with the cleaning schedule
on the day that it receives a full service clean. If the vehicle receives each
consecutive interim clean that it requires, it will remain 100% compliant. Each time
the vehicle misses an Interim clean the percentage of compliance for that vehicle is
reduced accordingly.

Table 1.3 below depicts the 6 sector’s overall compliance with the Interim vehicle
cleaning schedule and also the previous 2 months data for comparison.

                                               Compliance 2          Compliance 1        Current month
                  Sector
                                               months prior          months prior        compliance
 HART                                                 99%                     95%               95%
 Norfolk & Waveney                                    70%                     69%               68%
 Suffolk & North Essex                                60%                     60%               64%
 Cambs & Peterborough                                 74%                     71%               73%
 South & Mid Essex                                    84%                     82%               81%
 Herts & West Essex                                   68%                     79%               76%
 MK, Beds & Luton                                     83%                     82%               80%
                   Overall Trust Figures              72%                     74%               74%
Table 1.3: Overall compliance per sector with the Interim cleaning schedule
(R.A.G Red-
•    North Essex and North Essex PTS remain to have the lowest compliance with the 48 hour interim
         cleaning schedules but did increase very slightly to 49% each. However, there were some
         improvements made over May and June which resulted in a 19% increase for the service
         cleaning compliance for North Essex which finished June on 74%. North Essex PTS rose from
         50% compliance to 54% for the 12 week service cleaning compliance. The priorities for the work
         for North Essex Make Ready has insured that focus is solely on cleaning vehicles and they have
         assistance from an additional member temporarily. There are other areas that are also not
         compliant with either part of the cleaning schedules and in June recruitment has moved forward
         for many additional Make Ready staff across the Trust which other the coming months should
         have a significant positive impact on compliance with these schedules as staff capacity is
         reported as the biggest factor to achieving this.

Vehicle Audits
There is a general flex of operational vehicles availability at any given time
throughout the month, for general repairs/ servicing etc. In most occasions where
vehicles are unavailable due to servicing/ repairs this is for a short period, however
on some occasions the nature of the repairs/ service can be such that vehicles are
unavailable for prolonged periods. Where this period is greater than three weeks we
exclude these vehicles from the reporting as they are not in operational use.

Sectors Incorporating PTS & HART

There were 636 vehicle audits submitted for this reporting period. The table below
depicts the percentage of audit forms submitted by each locality. Due to variation in
the numbers of vehicles in each locality during each month, and vehicle movements
throughout the Trust the IPC team is reliant on, and the responsibility lies with
the management teams for updating their vehicle numbers as they change. Each
quarter the IPC Team verify the sector vehicle lists for accuracy.

                                Last Report      Last Report         Current         Current
            Sector
                                Submission       Compliance        Submission       Compliance
 HART                               100%             100%              100%             100%
 Norfolk & Waveney                  100%              97%              100%              97%
 Suffolk & North Essex              88%               95%              91%               95%
 Cambs & Peterborough               92%               90%              89%               92%
 South & Mid Essex                  97%               97%              86%               96%
 Herts & West Essex                 82%               97%              81%               96%
 MK, Beds & Luton                   98%              100%              90%               99%
        Overall Trust Figures       92%               96%              89%               96%
Table 1.4: Vehicle audits submitted and Vehicle audit compliance
(Submissions R.A.G Red-
Chart 1 below depicts the percentage of forms submitted for Trust vehicles.

       100%

                                                               HART
        90%
                                                               Norfolk & Waveney
                                                               Suffolk & North Essex
         80%
                                                               Cambs & Peterborough
                                                               South & Mid Essex
         70%
                                                               Herts & West Essex
                                                               MK, Beds & Luton
         60%
                                                               Overall Trust Figures
                      April
                                       May
                                                     June

Chart 1: Vehicle audit forms submitted per sector

Chart 2 below represents the average sector compliance with the submitted vehicle
audits.

       100%

                                                               HART
                                                               Norfolk & Waveney
                                                               Suffolk & North Essex
         90%
                                                               Cambs & Peterborough
                                                               South & Mid Essex
                                                               Herts & West Essex
                                                               MK, Beds & Luton
         80%
                                                               Overall Trust Figures
                      April
                                       May
                                                     June

Chart 2: Vehicle cleanliness compliance per sector
The IPC vehicle audit is in 4 element groups including patient and non- patient areas.
Table 1.5 below depicts the compliance comparisons for patient and non-patient
areas for this month and last month.
                                                                   Cab           Saloon
                                                  Exterior                                    Equipment
                                                                 interior        interior
                                                  checks                                      check list
                                                                 checks          checks
 Cambridgeshire & Peterborough – Jun                88%            90%            87%            95%
 Cambridgeshire & Peterborough – May                78%            88%            85%            94%
 HART – Jun                                         100%           100%           100%          100%
 HART – May                                         100%           100%           100%          100%
 Hertfordshire & West Essex - Jun                   100%           98%            91%            97%
 Hertfordshire & West Essex - May                   99%            100%           94%            98%
 MK, Bedfordshire & Luton - Jun                     100%           100%           100%           99%
 MK, Bedfordshire & Luton - May                     100%           100%           100%           99%
 Norfolk & Waveney - Jun                            99%            96%            98%            97%
 Norfolk & Waveney – May                            94%            96%            94%            98%
 South & Mid Essex - Jun                            100%           99%            94%            95%
 South & Mid Essex - May                            100%           99%            95%            96%
 Suffolk & North Essex - Jun                        99%            95%            91%            97%
 Suffolk & North Essex - May                        99%            96%            91%            96%
 Overall MAIN - Jun                                 98%            96%            93%            97%
 Overall MAIN - May                               95%              96%            93%            97%
Table 1.5: Sector Vehicle Compliance by Element Group
(R.A.G Red-
Staff Audits
There are a variety of staff audits performed throughout the year on clinical staff,
these include:
   • Uniform compliance
           o These are reported monthly for all A&E, HART & PTS staff.

    •   QA10 compliance (includes Hand Hygiene at point of care)
          o These are reported monthly for A&E & HART staff.

    •   IPC Practice Compliance (theory based audit for A&E and HART & PTS staff)
           o These are conducted by the IPC Auditor and are reported monthly.

    •   Uniform compliance audits are carried out on all A&E, HART & PTS staff at
        any point throughout their period of duty and consider the IPC related
        elements of the Trust Uniform policy. A requirement of 15 Uniform audits per
        management area is to be submitted monthly.

There was a total of 433 Uniform audits submitted during this reporting month.
Table 2.1 below depicts the Uniform audit submission and compliance for the report
month and the previous month.
                                   Last Report      Last Report      Current   Current
             Sector
                                   Submission       Compliance     Submission Compliance
 HART                                  100%             100%         100%        100%
 Norfolk & Waveney                     100%              99%         100%        100%
 Suffolk & North Essex                 100%              98%         100%        97%
 Cambs & Peterborough                  100%              99%         100%        100%
 South & Mid Essex                      88%             100%         100%        100%
 Herts & West Essex                     99%              99%          98%        100%
 MK, Beds & Luton                      100%             100%         100%        100%
           Overall Trust Figures        98%              99%         100%        99%
Table 2.1: Uniform audits submitted and uniform audit compliance
(Submissions R.A.G Red-
Chart 3 below represents the Uniform audit submissions per sector.

        100%
                                                               HART
                                                               Norfolk & Waveney
                                                               Suffolk & North Essex
          90%
                                                               Cambs & Peterborough
                                                               South & Mid Essex
                                                               Herts & West Essex
          80%
                                                               MK, Beds & Luton
                      April
                                       May                     Overall Trust Figures
                                                    June

Chart 3: Uniform audit forms submitted per sector

Chart 4 below represents the Uniform audit compliance per sector.

        100%

                                                               Norfolk & Waveney
                                                               Suffolk & North Essex
                                                               Cambs & Peterborough
                                                               South & Mid Essex
                                                               Herts & West Essex
                                                               MK, Beds & Luton
          90%                                                  Overall Trust Figures
                      April
                                       May
                                                    June

Chart 4: Uniform audit compliance per sector

The audit form is made up the following themes:
    •    Bare below the elbow compliance
            o Compliance with Wrist watch policy
            o No wearing wrist Jewellery
            o No wearing of stoned rings
    •    Hair off collar/ tied back
    •    Nails (Short and free from acrylics and extensions)
16% of the uniform audits submitted were conducted during patient care
episodes. Also as the Trust has a policy which permits staff to wear a wrist watch
providing it is removed for hand hygiene, and decontaminated after each patient care
episode the percentage of staff audited who wear a fob watch has been highlighted
as this may impact on the wrist watch policy compliance figure (as they will be N/A if
wearing a fob watch).

Chart 5 below relates to the themes of the Uniform audit. The Bare below elbows
element is an averaged result of the wrist watch, wrist jewellery and rings elements.

            100%

               90%
                        Bare      Hair
                       below                Nails
                                                    Rings
                       elbows                                 Wrist
                                                                        Wrist
                                                            jewellery
                                                                        watch

Chart 5: Uniform audit theme compliance

QA10 Compliance Audits
The QA10 compliance audits cover IPC aspects of clinical procedures and carried
out at the point of care during operational observational ride outs with clinical staff.
Due to the high resource requirements versus output the numbers of these audits are
low. The IPC team is continuously reviewing this process and ways to increase the
numbers with the available resources.
The QA10 compliance audit measures compliance against IPC procedures during
patient care e.g. Aseptic Non-Touch Technique (ANTT), hand hygiene, uniform
compliance and post-patient decontamination
Table 2.2 below shows the quantity of QA10 audit submissions and the QA10
compliance for the report month and report previous.
                                          Last Report   Last Report     Current     Current
               Sector
                                           Quantity     Compliance      Quantity   Compliance
 HART                                          2            92%            2         100%
 Norfolk & Waveney                             6            100%           8          95%
 Suffolk & North Essex                         0            N/A            6          81%
 Cambs & Peterborough                          5            86%            3         100%
 South & Mid Essex                             0            N/A            2         100%
 Herts & West Essex                            0            N/A            1         100%
 MK, Beds & Luton                              5            100%           4         100%
             Overall Trust Figures             18           95%           26          94%
Table 2.2: QA10 audit quantity and compliance
(Compliance R.A.G Red-
Chart 6 below shows the compliance of the QA10 audits that were submitted.

        100%

                                                                                 HART

          90%                                                                    Norfolk & Waveney
                                                                                 Suffolk & North Essex
                                                                                 Cambs & Peterborough
          80%                                                                    South & Mid Essex
                                                                                 Herts & West Essex
                                                                                 MK, Beds & Luton
          70%
                                                                                 Overall Trust Figures
                       April
                                       May
                                                        June

Chart 6: QA10 audit compliance

Chart 7 below shows the compliance of the QA10 audit sections by element.

                                     Element compliance
  100%

    90%

    80%

    70%
                ANTT           Equipment     Occupational   Patient care   Post patient     Uniform
                                              exposure        episode        episode       compliance

Chart 7: QA10 audit compliance by element

    •     All elements of the QA10 audits completed achieved at least the minimum required compliance
          and there were 3 cases where crew members were not wearing alcohol gel and one case where
          hand hygiene was not performed prior to patient contact. The QA10 audits are going to be of
          increased focus as the local management begin to increase the supervised ride outs they have
          with their teams. Promotion of all of aspects is also disseminated by the IPC team during ride
          outs as well as during discussions of practice audits.
IPC Practice Compliance Audits

The IPC Practice compliance audits cover IPC aspects of hygiene prior, during and
post patient contact, uniform compliance, use of PPE and performance of IPC
practices. These carried out through discussion/ scenario reviews with clinical staff to
assess the knowledge base relating to IPC practice. These audits are carried out by
members of the IPC Team.
The IPC practice has now been separated into three separate sub audits, (Hand
Hygiene and Bare below the elbows), (PPE and occupational exposure) and (Patient
safety whistleblowing, safeguarding and security).
The IPC Practice compliance audit measures compliance against IPC procedures
during patient care.
   •    Hand hygiene,
   •    Bare below the elbows, which includes:
           o Wearing of watches
           o PPE
           o Knowledge of occupational exposure procedures
Part of the audit includes the possibility to include a practical for hand hygiene
utilising a light box, however due to the availability of staff during these audits it is
often interrupted for emergency calls.
Table 2.3 below shows the quantity of IPC Practice audit submissions and the
Practice compliance for the report month and report previous.
                                Last Report       Last Report     Current      Current
           Sector
                                 Quantity         Compliance      Quantity    Compliance
 HART                                 0                N/A           0            N/A
 Norfolk & Waveney                    0                N/A          10            98%
 Suffolk & North Essex                0                N/A           4            99%
 Cambs & Peterborough                 4                85%           4            90%
 South & Mid Essex                    1                94%           6            82%
 Herts & West Essex                   3                84%           5            96%
 MK, Beds & Luton                     2                83%           4            94%
        Overall Trust Figures         10               85%          34            91%
Table 2.3: IPC Practice audit quantity and compliance
(Compliance R.A.G Red-
Chart 8.0 below shows the compliance of the IPC Practice audits that were
submitted.

        100%

                                                                                    HART

         90%                                                                        Norfolk & Waveney
                                                                                    Suffolk & North Essex
                                                                                    Cambs & Peterborough
         80%                                                                        South & Mid Essex
                                                                                    Herts & West Essex
                                                                                    MK, Beds & Luton
           70%
                                                                                    Overall Trust Figures
                     April
                                         May
                                                        June

Chart 8: IPC Practice audit compliance

Chart 9 below shows the compliance of the IPC Practice audits by element.

   100%

     90%

     80%
            Bare below the elbows        Hand Hygiene          Needlestick/splash      Personal protective
                                                                     injury                equipment

Chart 9: IPC Practice audit compliance by element.

    •    The IPC team has increased the focus further on staff practice audits throughout June. The
         results of the practice audits that were conducted by the IPC team have shown that the 5
         moments of hand hygiene and the available PPE (sleeve protectors and disposable suits) were
         the lowest elements of knowledge. Some staff have not been fit tested for FFP3 masks with the
         last 2 years and the hand hygiene questions highlighted that some staff were unable to state that
         hands should be cleaned after contact with the patient surroundings and also prior to putting on
         disposable gloves. The IPC team will be conducting practical hand washing technique
         assessments utilising UV gel which is intended to promote the subject in a more engaging way.
Station and Premises Cleanliness Audits
A&E, HART & PTS
80 EEAST premises were audited by local management in this reporting period. The
Trust has a comprehensive station cleanliness audit form in place and a standard
that 100% of all operational stations are to be audited monthly, this only applies to
stations where patient facing staff are based. This standard does not incorporate the
Trust emergency operations centres or locality offices which are audited and
reported on through the monthly contract cleaners report.

Table 3 below shows the quantity of Ambulance station audit submissions and the
compliance achieved for the report month and previous report.
                               Last Report      Last Report          Current         Current
          Sector
                               Submission       Compliance         Submission       Compliance
 HART                              100%            99%               100%                 99%
 Norfolk & Waveney                 100%            96%               100%                 97%
 Suffolk & North Essex             100%            98%               100%                 96%
 Cambs & Peterborough              100%            97%               100%                 95%
 South & Mid Essex                 100%            97%               100%                 99%
 Herts & West Essex                 95%            95%                75%                 95%
 MK, Beds & Luton                   83%            99%               100%                100%
   Overall Trust Figures            98%            97%                94%                 97%
Table 3: Ambulance station audits submitted and audit compliance
(Submissions R.A.G Red-
Chart 11 below shows the compliance of the Ambulance station audits.

          100%

                                                                                                      HART
                                                                                                      Norfolk & Waveney
                                                                                                      Suffolk & North Essex
                                                                                                      Cambs & Peterborough
                                                                                                      South & Mid Essex
                                                                                                      Herts & West Essex
                                                                                                      MK, Beds & Luton
             90%
                                                                                                      Overall Trust Figures
                              April
                                                  May
                                                                         June

  Chart 11: Ambulance station audit compliance

  Table 3.2 below depicts sector comparisons by element for clinical and non-clinical areas for
  this month.
                                                   Running
                                                                             Washroo                  Handling                   Cleaning
                                                    medical                                                         Sharps
                                                                             ms and                      and                    contractors
                                      General     equipment       Dirty                   Kitchen                 and waste
                                                                              locker                  disposal                     store /
                                       (non-            /         utility                area (non-               manageme
                                                                              rooms                    of linen                  cupboard
                                      clinical)   consumab      (clinical)                clinical)                    nt
                                                                               (non-                    (non-                      (non-
                                                   les store                                                       (clinical)
                                                                             clinical)                clinical)                   clinical)
                                                   (clinical)

Cambs & Peterborough - May             97%          94%          98%            93%        85%         100%         97%           89%
Cambs & Peterborough - Apr             97%          89%         100%            98%        93%         100%         100%          85%
HART - May                            100%         100%         100%            92%       100%         100%         100%          100%
HART - Apr                            100%         100%         100%            100%       83%          0%          100%          100%
Herts & West Essex - May              100%          78%          93%            91%        91%          94%         100%          95%
Herts & West Essex - Apr               93%          81%          94%            100%       91%          84%         93%           93%
MK, Beds & Luton - May                100%         100%         100%            100%      100%         100%         100%          94%
MK, Beds& Luton - Apr                 100%         100%          97%            100%       93%         100%         100%          93%
Norfolk & Waveney - May                96%          90%          97%            93%        93%         100%         98%           100%
Norfolk & Waveney - Apr                88%          89%          92%            100%       98%         100%         92%           95%
South & Mid Essex - May               100%          97%          98%            98%       100%         100%         95%           100%
South & Mid Essex - Apr                94%          92%          94%            98%        96%         100%         92%           96%
Suffolk & North Essex - May            85%         100%          92%            99%        96%          93%         97%           95%
Suffolk & North Essex - Apr            95%          97%          96%            100%      100%          93%         97%           100%
          Overall MAIN - May           96%          93%          96%            96%        95%          98%         98%           97%
         Overall MAIN - Apr    94%        91%       95%                         99%        95%          97%         95%           94%
  Table 5.2: Sector Vehicle Compliance by Element Group
  (R.A.G Red-
The audit form is grouped into five different themes:
   • Information availability
   • Procedural compliance, Cleaning Standards
   • Clinical areas
   • Waste management
          o Clinical
          o Sharps
          o Domestic
The NPSA standard for risk areas is a cleanliness score of 85% for significant risk
areas and 95% for high risk areas.
The Trust has set a target of 95% for all areas.

Chart 12 shows the Ambulance station compliance per theme.

  100%

   90%
               Cleaning           Clinical            Info          Procedural          Waste

Chart 12: Ambulance station audit compliance per theme

Table 3.3 below depicts Action Plans for non-compliance of Station cleanliness audits.

                                  Opening         Added in        Closed in                     Closing
    Management area                                                              Over due
                                  balance          period          period                       balance
 HART                                  0               2             2              1              0
 Norfolk & Waveney                     0               0             0              0              0
 Suffolk & North Essex                 0               4             0              2              4
 Cambs & Peterborough                  0               1             1              0              0
 South & Mid Essex                     0               8             4              1              4
 Herts & West Essex                    0               0             0              0              0
 MK, Bedfordshire & Luton              0               2             0              1              2
 Trust Total                           0               17             7             5             10
Table 3.3: Ambulance station related actions balance per sector
•   The action balances seen in the table going to a point regularly raised with local managers at the
        sector meetings to ensure that actions still open are current actions. These should be managed
        regularly as an immediate response to audit non-compliance.

    •   As a Trust, the elements being raised as the lowest compliance are cleanliness of medical
        equipment stores i.e. the flooring and storage boxes as well as cluttered kitchens and some
        clinical waste issues. These elements did however score above 90% compliance.

Quality Assurance Auditing

A&E, HART & PTS

Quality Assurance Vehicle Audits

78 Vehicle quality assurance audits have been completed by the IPC team during
this reporting period. The QA vehicle audits comprise of either a full vehicle audit
which mirrors the same elements as the locally submitted vehicle audit and/or a
vehicle ‘Ready to Go Audit’ (RTG). The RTG audits are conducted by the IPC team
and are performed primarily at A & E departments to record compliance levels of the
patient treatment areas of DSA and PTS vehicles prior to further patient conveyance.

Table 4.1 below depicts the quantity and compliance of the vehicle audits conducted
by the IPC Team.

                                Last Report       Last Report        Current            Current
          Sector
                                 Quantity         Compliance         Quantity         Compliance
 HART                                 0                N/A                               N/A
 Norfolk & Waveney                    4                71%               19                93%
 Suffolk & North Essex                17               85%                8                91%
 Cambs & Peterborough                 7                88%               15                90%
 South & Mid Essex                    2                86%               14                92%
 Herts & West Essex                   15               79%               11                83%
 MK, Beds & Luton                     3                93%               11                88%
     Overall Trust Figures               48                82%           78                90%
Table 4.1: Quality assurance vehicle audit quantity and compliance
(Compliance R.A.G Red-
Chart 13 shows the compliance average per sector resulting from the IPC Teams
quality assurance vehicle audits.

        100%

         95%
                                                                             HART
         90%                                                                 Norfolk & Waveney
         85%                                                                 Suffolk & North Essex
         80%                                                                 Cambs & Peterborough

         75%                                                                 South & Mid Essex

         70%                                                                 Herts & West Essex
                                                                             MK, Beds & Luton
          65%
                                                                             Overall Trust Figures
                      April
                                      May
                                                          June

Chart 13: Quality assurance vehicle compliance averages

    •   The quantities and distribution of quality assurance has been significantly increased in June.
        The results show an overall increase of 8% in compliance found in June of 90% compared to the
        82% Trust average found in May. The first sector that draws my attention is Hertfordshire and
        West Essex, as this failed to achieve the minimum standard of 85% on average for the previous 3
        months. A breakdown of some of the most prominent issues found in this area shows that
        equipment and waste procedures are the lowest elements of compliance. Specifically trolleys
        have been found to have missing belts as a fairly consistent issue. Other equipment issues of
        the Herts and W Essex area are that many items of the IPC PPE are found to be missing
        including aprons, sleeve protectors, eye protection and disposable suits. Waste and sharps
        management has also failed to meet the standard in this area for a number of reasons including
        waste being left on vehicles, unlabelled and incorrectly assembled sharps. The main cleanliness
        issue found was regarding scoops being found unclean. Herts and W Essex has a low quantity of
        AFA staff and has mainly VCOs which are not responsible for equipment, so during the service
        cleans the equipment issues are not being picked up. I have gone into detail for Herts and West
        Essex because overall the compliance of QA audits raises the highest concern, however the
        whole Trust areas for improvement do raise the same issues of waste, patient safety (trolley
        belts) and also missing IPC PPE. There were individual audit failures in other Trust areas and
        action plans were assigned locally to rectify the issues. There were large audit discrepancies
        found between the QA and local auditing with PTS Mid Cambs (24%) and PTS East Herts (31%)
        being largest, however this was an average only over 3 audits so an increase in focus
        throughout July in these areas will be conducted by the auditor to gain further insight.

Quality Assurance Uniform Audits

52 Uniform quality assurance audits have been completed by the IPC team during
this reporting period. The QA Uniform audits are conducted by members of the IPC
Team either on stations, at A&E departments or during ride outs. The Uniform audit
carried out is exactly the same as the locally submitted audit and the averages
percentages below can be used as a comparison for assurance.
Table 4.2 below depicts the quantity and compliance of the Uniform audits conducted
by the IPC Team.

                                   Last Report        Last Report        Current            Current
               Sector
                                    Quantity          Compliance         Quantity         Compliance
 HART                                      0                 N/A              0                 N/A
 Norfolk & Waveney                         3                 88%             12                91%
 Suffolk & North Essex                     2                 88%             14                91%
 Cambs & Peterborough                    10                  98%              9                100%
 South & Mid Essex                         1              100%                2                81%
 Herts & West Essex                        6              100%                5                100%
 MK, Beds & Luton                          3                 96%              9                99%
         Overall Trust Figures             25                 96%            52                94%
Table 4.2: Quality assurance Uniform audit quantity and compliance
(Compliance R.A.G Red-
The CEG (Community Engagement Group) have been accompanying the IPC
Auditors on some occasions and will soon begin auditing the stations alone with the
co-ordination of the IPC Team. As per the vehicle audits, any non-compliant will
result in an action being raised and emailed to the responsible party, in order for
them to rectify the issue and document the completion.
Table 4.3 below displays the quantity and compliance average of quality assurance
Ambulance station audits conducted for this period and last.
                                     Last Report       Last Report         Current           Current
                Sector
                                      Quantity         Compliance          Quantity        Compliance
HART                                        1                 94%               0                N/A
Norfolk & Waveney                           0                 N/A               0                N/A
Suffolk & North Essex                       0                 N/A               0                N/A
Cambs & Peterborough                        3                 85%               0                N/A
South & Mid Essex                           0                 N/A               0                N/A
Herts & West Essex                          2                 78%               1                83%
MK, Beds & Luton                            0                 N/A               1                95%
Overall Trust Figures                     6              85%                    2                89%
Table 4.3: Quality assurance Station audit quantity and compliance
(Compliance R.A.G Red-
IPC Management area visits

The IPC management area visits are conducted predominantly by the IPC auditors.
The audit for each management area should include at least face to face meeting
with a member of the local management, which will usually be the AGM or SDM.
It is the intention of the IPC Team to conduct one of these visits 6 monthly to visit the
main station for the face to face twice and split the remaining satellite stations into
two and conduct the visit on those stations annually. Any concerns of outlying means
that the meeting could take place at that site instead.
The audit is split into sections including and IPC questionnaire/discussion to be had
between the auditor and local manager, which will include IPC knowledge, local audit
requirements, and the audit recording system training, local practice and issues.
The IPC auditor and local manager will then conduct a joint station audit which will
provide the area with their local result for that month meaning they will not have to
conduct a separate station audit for that particular site. This is also used as an
opportunity to gain continuity of auditing practice between the auditor and the local
manager and is an effective training method. It provides assurance that the
standards expected and being recorded are reasonably accurate.
The additional elements to this audit are also regarding internal and external estates
issues which may not be directly related to IPC, or be part of the standard station
audit. If any of the estate standards are not met or if repairs and safety issues are
raised, then an action will be raised to the local management to ensure that they
report this.

Table 5 shows the quantity of IPC management area visits that were carried out by
the IPC Team during the report month and previous month.
                                                   Last Report   Report month
                         Sector
                                                    Quantity       Quantity
         HART                                          0               0
         Norfolk & Waveney                             6               2
         Suffolk & North Essex                         3               0
         Cambs & Peterborough                          0               0
         South & Mid Essex                             7               0
         Herts & West Essex                            2               0
         MK, Beds & Luton                              0               0
                         Overall Trust Figures         18              2
        Table 5: Management area visits quantity
Community Engagement Group

The IPC Team and Community Engagement Group (CEG) have been working
together and have begun a separate line of independent reporting by the CEG.
Training by the Trust IPC Practitioner and the IPC Auditors has been delivered to
each member of the volunteers.

This training has included;
   • Induction (to explain to intended process and initial oversight of the auditing
       system)
   • Follow up training with the local auditor on one of the agreed designated
       premise of responsibility.
   • Continued joint auditing of all stations that the CEG member has agreed to
       audit in future.
   • Supervised audits conducted predominantly by the CEG member to ensure
       competency.
   • Audit recording system training to facilitate the independent uploading of data.

At this point, which some members are now at, the stations that the members have
been designated can be audited by each member potentially one or two audits per
member per month.

Below are the first lot of independently conducted audits by the members and the
IPC Team will continue to monitor and train the members for assurance of accuracy.

Table 6 shows the quantity and the average compliance of the station audits
conducted by the CEG members
                                       Last                           Report         Report
                                                   Last month
              Sector                  month                           month          Month
                                     Quantity      Compliance        Quantity      Compliance
   HART                                  0              N/A              N/A             N/A
   Norfolk & Waveney                     0              N/A              N/A             N/A
   Suffolk & North Essex                 0              N/A              N/A            N/A
   Cambs & Peterborough                  2              90%               1             93%
   South & Mid Essex                     0              N/A              N/A             N/A
   Herts & West Essex                    2              90%               2             83%
   MK, Beds & Luton                      3              89%               2             82%
          Overall Trust Figures          7              90%               5             84%
Table 6: CEG station audit quantity and compliance
(Compliance R.A.G Red-
Part 2: Overview of IPC Related Hazards and Incidents
Incident Numbers

There have been some alterations to the questions within the Datix report which
specifically relate to IPC incidents, these have been included to act as a reminder to
staff regarding the procedures to follow and to ensure more details of the incident are
captured for reviewing the incidents.

There were 10 incidents reported on Datix relating to IPC.

Incident details
The 7 incidents relating to contaminated sharps injuries were:

   •   Whilst attending a patient for seizures, the colleague was attempting to gain
       Intravenous access, staff member accidentally received a needle stick in their
       right index finger. The correct aftercare procedure was followed. The wound
       was bled, washed and dressed. A&E was attended, the incident was reported
       to OH.

   •   Whilst assisting a colleague who was cannulating a patient the staff member
       sustained a needle stick injury when they were disposing of a used cannula
       and the safety cap came off. The correct after care procedure was followed.
       The wound was bled, washed and dressed. A&E was attended where bloods
       were taken. The incident was referred to OH for follow up. It was identified that
       the cannula was faulty, this has been reported to supplies. Lessons learned
       were the importance of disposing of sharps immediately after use and
       avoiding double handling.

   •   A contaminated sharps injury was sustained whilst the member of staff was
       disposing of a used vacutainer. The correct after care procedure was followed.
       Bloods were taken. The incident was considered Low risk with OH follow up.
       OH, have been contacted. It was identified that the incident occurred due to
       the sharp’s container being full. Lessons were learned. The IPC Policy on the
       correct usage of Sharps boxes was reviewed, it was emphasised that sharps
       boxes must me locked when 2/3 full which should have alleviated the injury.

   •   A needlestick injury occurred when a member of Staff was getting into a car
       and stepped onto a suture needle which punctured the boot and injured their
       toe. The correct aftercare procedure was followed. The wound was bled,
       washed and dressed. A&E was attended where bloods were taken. The
       incident was considered Low risk with OH follow up. OH, have been
       contacted.

   •   Whilst attending to a hypoglycaemic patient the staff member received a
       needle stick injury from an uncapped insulin syringe that had been left of the
       sofa. The correct aftercare procedure was followed. The wound was bled,
washed and dressed. A&E was attended where the incident was considered
       Low risk with OH follow up.

   •   Whilst transporting patient to hospital, staff member administered IM drug, the
       vehicle jolted, and a contaminated sharp injury was sustained. The correct
       aftercare procedure was followed. The wound be bled, washed & dressed.
       A&E was attended where bloods were taken. The incident was considered as
       Low risk with OH referral. OH, have been contacted.

   •   A needle stick injury was acquired when a member of staff picked up a
       diabetic needle thinking that it was capped. The correct aftercare procedure
       was followed. The wound was bled, washed and dressed. A&E was attended
       where bloods were taken. The incident was considered low risk with OH follow
       up.

The 1 incident relating to a splash injury was:

   •   Whilst holding the head of a patient during immobilisation the patient coughed
       and spat which entered the eyes of the staff member. The correct after care
       procedure was followed. A&E was attended where the eyes were irrigated,
       and bloods were taken. The incident was considered high risk with OH follow-
       up. High risk PEP supplied.

The 2 incidents relating to clean sharps injuries were:

   •   Whilst attending a patient with known Hep B, a clean sharps injury was
       sustained whilst opening a glass vial. The correct aftercare procedure was
       followed. The wound was bled, washed and dressed. The crew member
       double gloved. A&E was attended where bloods were taken. As the needle
       had not been in contact with the patient, the incident was considered low risk
       with OH follow-up which has been done.

   •   A member of staff sustained a clean sharps injury when removing a clean
       needle from a syringe. The correct aftercare procedure was followed. The
       needle was disposed of correctly. The incident was discussed with a LOM
       who advised to complete a datix, the injury was considered low risk as the
       needle had not been in contact with the patient, it was identified that the
       incident occurred due to wearing gloves that were too large.
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