INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY

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INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATIOn TECHNOLOGY
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
01

        Overview Of Botswana
                                                                                                              LEAST CORRUPT COUNTRY
                                                                                                                     IN AFRICA
        Botswana is strategically located in the heart of the Southern African Development Community          SOURCE: TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL, 2015
        (SADC) − a region with more than 250 million people. Underpinned by good governance and a
        zero-tolerance to corruption, it is one of the most stable and investor-friendly economies in
        Africa. Although its economy has been anchored on resource endowments, particularly                BEST SAFETY AND RULE OF LAW
                                                                                                                    IN AFRICA
        diamonds, the country is lauded as a developmental success story on the continent.
                                                                                                                SOURCE: HERITAGE FOUNDATION, 2014

        Botswana has created an enabling environment for capital and business to strive and support its
        strategic focus to diversify the economy into value-adding sectors that will serve a fast-emerg-        2ND FREEST ECONOMY
        ing regional market. As a result it is the fourth most competitive economy in Africa, and one of             IN AFRICA
        the easiest African countries to do business in on the continent.
                                                                                                             SOURCE: TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL, 2015

        Botswana: Quick Facts                                                                               COMPETITIVE CORPORATE TAX
                                                                                                                RATES, INCENTIVES
                                                                                                             SOURCE: TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL, 2015
         Indicator
         Population                                                   2.1 million
                                                                                                              3RD EASIEST PALCE TO DO
                                                                                    2
         Area                                                         581,730 Km                                 BUSINESS IN SADC
                                                                                                                         SOURCE: IIAG, 2014
         Capital                                                      Gaborone

         Business language                                            English                              3RD BEST GOVERNED COUNTRY IN
                                                                                                                      AFRICA
         GDP/capita                                                   U$ 7,136 (PPP)                                     SOURCE: IIAG 2014

         Nominal GDP growth                                           5.9% (2013)
                                                                      4.9% (2014)                              5TH MOST COMPETITIVE
                                                                      4.2% (2015)                                ECONOMY IN AFRICA
                                                                                                                        SOURCE: WEF, 2015

         Change in CPI                                                7.9% (2012)
                                                                      5.9% (2013)
                                                                                                               4TH HIGHEST HUMAN
                                                                      4.4% (2014)
                                                                                                              DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA
         Corruption Perception Index Rank                             31 (out of 175 countries)                          SOURCE: IIAG, 2014

        Source: IMF, 2015, Transparency International, 2015, Bank of Botswana, 2015 & BITC

*INVESTOR FACTSHEET: INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN THE coal sector
        INVESTOR FACTSHEET: LEATHER & LEATHER GOODS
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
OVERVIEW OF THE BOTSWANA ICT SECTOR                                Opportunity 2: eWaste
Botswana’s ICT demands are significantly met by imports at
present creating an import gap amounting to around USD42           E-Waste by definition is all types of electrical and electronic
million in 2014 alone. The ICT sector alone contributes between    equipment (EEE) that have been discarded by the owner as
2% and 5% of Gross Domestic Product.                               waste. Although e-waste is a general term, it can be considered
                                                                   to denote items such as TV appliances, computers, laptops,
The majority of ICT supplies and services are imported from        tablets and mobile phones. Between 2011 and 2016, global
South Africa and to some extent Europe and USA. According          eWaste will increase by 125% from 41.5 million to 93.5 million
to official data, ICT imports of computer hardware less than       metric tons due to the following:
10kg (HS8471.30), laptops (HS8471.41), accessories (HS 8473.30),
other storages (HS 8523.51) were valued consistently over          a. the increased frequency at which they are replaced/
USD30 million from 2012 to 2014.                                   upgraded;
                                                                   b. the transition from feature phones to smart-phones;
At present there is little or no ICT exports from Botswana.        c. new technology and software (Windows 10, etc.); and
Investors into Botswana’s ICT sector will benefit from her         d. replacement / upgrade from desktops to laptops and tablets.
being a member of SADC and SACU, enabling preferential
targeting of diverse and more numerous export markets.             The opportunity is to set up a complete eWaste management
Tripartite cooperation countries (COMESA, EAC, and SADC)           system through partnership between GoB, local councils,
account for half (27) of the Membership of the AU with a Gross     private sector. There can also be value addition to eWaste by
Domestic Product of US$1.3trn, a population of 565 million and     the introduction of EPR (Extended Producer Responsibility)
a combined landmass of 17 million square kilometers is another     program following the example of developed countries. This
market extension. Market access conditions are governed by         is a prospect for PPP to bring awareness to the public, collect
the provisions of the SADC Trade Protocol and the larger TFTA.     eWaste, set up collection infrastructure, set up re-use programs
                                                                   (with smart procurement) and develop recycle/export centres
Opportunity 1: Mobile Money (mMoney) and Banking the               within this sector. In Botswana, opportunities include
unbanked-a financial inclusion imperative                          information that 16,600 metric tons of eWaste are produced
                                                                   annually valued at $2.3-12.5 million. Assuming a 10% modest
Globally, 2,5 billion adults have no bank accounts and most of     increase in value after 10 years, the opportunity will be worth
them in developing countries. Africa has the highest remittance    about $6.0-32.3 million creating a potential 400-500 jobs. This
market in the world valued at almost $40 billion by end            assumption is based on the fact that Ghana processes over
2016. Current costs of sending $200 average 12.3% with 50%         10 times more amounts of eWaste creating 4500-6000 jobs.
market share held by two players for ¾ of African countries.       These opportunities also include the reuse of ITC equipment for
There is therefore an opportunity for a holistic product           local communities and schools and incentivised collection by
that can be used by consumers irrespective of their bank or        implementing an “Extended Producer Responsibility” scheme.
public telecommunication operators (PTOs). Where a mobile
phone doubles as an account number, enables transactions
across networks and offer remittances across borders. A
further opportunity exists to tap into a USD2 billion market of
remittances in Southern Africa.

                                                                                                                *INVESTOR FACTSHEET: ICT
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
Currently, the following companies are investing in TVWS;
                                                                                         Google, Microsoft through Microsoft4Afrika programme,
Globally, 2,5 billion adults have no bank accounts and most of
                                                                                         Adaptrum (hardware) and Carlson Wireless (hardware).
them in developing countries. Africa has the highest remittance
market in the world valued at almost $40 billion by end
                                                                                          Opportunities that exist in Botswana are premised on the fact
2016. Current costs of sending $200 average 12.3% with 50%
                                                                                          that 950,000 people, 43% of the national population lives in
market     share held
     Opportunity         3: TVbyWhite
                                  two Space
                                         players for ¾ of African countries.             rural areas, most internet access is prohibited due to high cost
                                                                                          rural areas, most internet access is prohibited due to high cost
There is therefore an opportunity for a holistic product                                 and lack of infrastructure at $15 for 800Mb of data. Mobile
                                                                                          and lack of infrastructure at $15 for 800Mb of data. Mobile
thatTVcan    be Space
         White      used by      consumers
                             (TVWS)   refers toirrespective
                                                  the unused TV   ofchannels.
                                                                      their bank   or
                                                                               These     internet is still expensive, the cost of infrastructure is lower vs
                                                                                          internet is still expensive, the cost of infrastructure is lower vs
public telecommunication operators (PTOs). Where a mobile
     channels      are   used   to  be  placed   between      active  TV channels   to   3G, 4G and can be further subsidised by Kgolagano program.
     protect    broadcasting       interference.     It has been  proven   that these     3G, 4G and can be further subsidised by Kgolagano program.
phone doubles as an account number, enables transactions
     frequencies        can and
                              be used   to provide    broadband     internet  access.     Thereisiscurrently
                                                                                         There      currentlyno noneed
                                                                                                                    need  for
                                                                                                                        for    a licence
                                                                                                                             a licence feefee
                                                                                                                                           forfor
                                                                                                                                               TV TV white
                                                                                                                                                  white      space
                                                                                                                                                         space
across     networks                 offer   remittances        across    borders.    A
     The   Non-Line-of-Sight:           Signal   achieves    up  to  10km   coverage      and indicative
                                                                                         and   indicative retail
                                                                                                             retailprices
                                                                                                                    pricesasasper per  Ghana
                                                                                                                                     Ghana     example
                                                                                                                                            example       (Spectra
                                                                                                                                                      (Spectra
further opportunity exists to tap into a USD2 billion market of
     and propagates          through    trees, hills, walls and buildings, unlike         Wireless)with
                                                                                         Wireless)   withunlimited
                                                                                                            unlimited  data.
                                                                                                                      data.   The
                                                                                                                            The     nominal
                                                                                                                                  nominal    speeds
                                                                                                                                          speeds  cancan reach
                                                                                                                                                      reach up up
remittances         in Southern      Africa.
     WiFi’s limited coverage. It allows for great coverage with                           to 16Mbits/sec.
                                                                                         to  16Mbits/sec.
     minimal infrastructure
Opportunity          2: eWaste capable of connecting many clients in a                   •     $7.5 per month ½x speed
     wide coverage area, with a relative small number of towers and                      •• $7.5
                                                                                             $8.5per
                                                                                                  permonth
                                                                                                      week½x4xspeed
                                                                                                               speed
E-Waste      by definition
     infrastructure.        TVWSisdevices
                                      all typescanof    electrical
                                                    support    up toand16 electronic
                                                                          Mbit/s and     • $8.5 per week 4x speed
equipment                                                                                 • $0.75 per day 1x speed
     are capable of connecting hundreds devices with owner
                  (EEE)     that   have    been    discarded     by  the           as
                                                                            one Base     • $0.75 per day 1x speed
waste.    Although e-waste is a general term, it can be considered
     Station.
to denote items such as TV appliances, computers, laptops,                                                Rural         Monthly      Total         Annual
tablets    and mobile           phones.     Between       2011   and 2016,    global                      population    turnover per monthly       Turnover
     In addition,     the rural   TVWS stations      could   be powered    with  solar
eWaste     will    increase     by power
                                    125% from       41.5 million to 93.5 centres.
                                                                              million                     penetration   user         Turnover
     panels   that    could also             local schools/community
metric
     Pilottons    due to thefor
            programmes            following:
                                      TV White Space (TVWS) include South                    Scenario 1   10%           $4.00        $380.000      $4.560.000
     Africa (provide low cost internet to Limpopo communities),                              Scenario 2   20%           $3.00        $570.000      $6.840.000
a. the  increased
     Ghana     (firstfrequency
                          commercial  at which
                                           TVWSthey      are replaced/
                                                    broadband             upgraded;
                                                                    service),  Kenya,        Scenario 3   30%           $2.50        $712.500      $8.550.000
     Namibia     (62km     x  152km   area),  Philippines
b. the transition from feature phones to smart-phones;      (dense   forest area) and
     Botswana        (Kgolagano).     The  benefits
c. new technology and software (Windows 10, etc.); and include  the  following;
d. replacement / upgrade from desktops to laptops and tablets.                           Opportunity 4: TV Broadcasting
     • TVWS could be the catalyst for closing the digital divide
The• opportunity
         Enable more      isBatswana
                              to set upto  a be  connected
                                             complete          to WWW
                                                            eWaste    management         In Botswana currently, a digital migration is happening. The
     •   Help   more     SMEs    grow    and  connect
system through partnership between GoB, local councils,   to WWW                         Botswana Television (BTV) is the onlyfree nationwide broadcaster
     • Become
private    sector.the       enabler
                        There    can to   develop
                                       also         e-services
                                             be value             (Education,
                                                           addition   to eWaste by       while DSTv is a premium satellite broadcaster with estimated
         Commerce, Health, etc.)                                                         ~40-60,000 subscribers. There is an upward trajectory of the
the introduction of EPR (Extended Producer Responsibility)
     • Assist the roll out of local content mobile apps                                  middle class who are seeking to get connected. DSTv satellite
program following the example of developed countries. This
     • Expanding infrastructure across Botswana could be leased                          broadcaster bouquets prices increase rapidly every year and are
is a prospect for PPP to bring awareness to the public, collect
         or sublet to investors.                                                         prescriptive. Internet speeds increase leading to opportunity for
eWaste, set up collection infrastructure, set up re-use programs                         TV streaming e.g. “triple play” packages. There is also a growing
(with   smart
     Other         procurement)
               future                   and develop
                            opportunities                 recycle/export
                                                are Telemedicine,            centres
                                                                         eEducation,     public interest in religious content, sports (South African
within    this  sector.
     eVet (cattle, small stock, domestic) and Fleet management.                          football, NBA and beyond), local content (drama/comedy series
    Currently, the following companies are investing in TVWS;                            and culture). In addition, due to the digital migration, there is
In Botswana,       opportunities
    Google, Microsoft           throughinclude     information that
                                            Microsoft4Afrika              16,600
                                                                     programme,          an opportunity for private broadcasters and content producers
metric   tons of eWaste
    Adaptrum        (hardware)are produced     annually
                                     and Carlson            valued at
                                                          Wireless      $2.3-12.5
                                                                      (hardware).        (film producers).
million.  Assumingthat
    Opportunities      a 10%    modest
                              exist       increase
                                    in Botswana        in premised
                                                      are  value afteron10 years,
                                                                         the  fact
the that
     opportunity
           950,000 will     be worth
                      people,    43% of  about    $6.0-32.3
                                           the national         million creating
                                                              population  lives in
a potential 400-500 jobs. This assumption is based on the fact
that Ghana processes over 10 times more amounts of eWaste
creating   4500-6000
    *INVESTOR                jobs. These
              FACTSHEET: INVESTMENT        opportunities
                                    OPPORTUNITIES               also include the
                                                  IN THE coal sector
reuse of ITC equipment for local communities and schools and
incentivised collection by implementing an “Extended Producer
Responsibility” scheme.
Prospective opportunities include IPTV streaming video                                etc). The landscape is evolving with increased internet users,
   Prospective
through   internet opportunities     include and
                      (min 2.5-4Mbit/sec)       IPTVVideo
                                                       streaming     video
                                                            on Demand.                facilitates  for Self-Care,
                                                                                       mobile broadband      and which
                                                                                                                   adventinvolves
                                                                                                                            of smartpatients’
                                                                                                                                       phones,use  of mobile
                                                                                                                                                spread   of social
   through internet
Opportunities    in ICT(minare 2.5-4Mbit/sec)
                                premised on the  andfact
                                                      Video  on there
                                                          that   Demand.are           phones   to enable
                                                                                       media and    cloudadherence
                                                                                                           computing   towith
                                                                                                                          medication
                                                                                                                               hard toand  access
                                                                                                                                        capture    to disease
                                                                                                                                                 data.  The value
   Opportunities
approximately       in ICT are
                  400,000        premised on
                               households       the fact that
                                            in Botswana,     andthere  are
                                                                  a rising            diagnoses    andcommerce
                                                                                       of electronic    treatment information.
                                                                                                                     in Africa is atThe  project
                                                                                                                                     $18.5 bn. also allows
   approximately
middle              400,00047%
        class, currently        households   in Botswana,
                                    of national             and a seeking
                                                    population    rising              for Health Monitoring which involves the use of communication
   middle   class,  currently    47%  of national    population
new ways of entertainment, the current satellite service          seeking             technology to enable communication in case of emergencies,
                                                                                       Opportunity 7: Software and Apps Development
   new ways
provided         of entertainment,
           by DSTV     is expensive and the   current
                                          prices        satellite
                                                   increase        service
                                                              an average              mobilizing communities, provide healthcare professionals
   provided   by DSTV     is expensive and  prices  increase  an  average              BITRI’s
                                                                                      with      ICT related
                                                                                             access            research
                                                                                                     to information     at and
                                                                                                                           the development      is dedicated
                                                                                                                                point of care and   enabling to
5-10% per annum, consumers try to close the gap by signing
   5-10% per annum, consumers try to close the gap by signing                          technology     solutions   and  next-generation     products
                                                                                      the transmission of information and communication between        in priority
up to DSTV South Africa in grey market or purchasing Free to
   up to DSTV South Africa in grey market or purchasing Free to                        areas of health
                                                                                      healthcare          (mobile technology,
                                                                                                    professionals.                 mobilehas
                                                                                                                     The same project      apps,
                                                                                                                                               thetelemedicine)
                                                                                                                                                    capacity
View decoders from South Africa, there is an opportunity for a
   View decoders from South Africa, there is an opportunity for a                      outlining
                                                                                      to           the following
                                                                                          do Disease    Surveillanceareas  worth
                                                                                                                       which       of investment.
                                                                                                                               includes  the use of mobile
private broadcaster to provide a value for money service to the
   private broadcaster to provide a value for money service to the                    phones or tablets to detect and manage disease outbreaks
growing  middle
   growing   middleclass.
                      class.                                                          allowing   health workers    to collect  and communicate
                                                                                       • Education:       provision     of (interactive     mobilereal-time
                                                                                                                                                      solutions),
                                                                                      disease   occurrence
                                                                                           eLearning          information
                                                                                                        and self-tests       at astandard
                                                                                                                           with   local level and share
                                                                                                                                            tutorial      the
                                                                                                                                                      questions,
                 Household        Household       Total          Annual               dataaccess
                                                                                            with centralized
                                                                                                     to past healthcare
                                                                                                                 examination organisations,
                                                                                                                                  questions,allowing   health for
                                                                                                                                               a platform
                 penetration      monthly         monthly        Turnover             officials  to promptly
                                                                                           students             launch
                                                                                                       and private      prevention
                                                                                                                      tutors          and cure
                                                                                                                               to interact   andschemes,
                                                                                                                                                  platforms as for
                                  turnover        turnover                            wellstudent
                                                                                            as analyse  data.
                                                                                                     interactions
Scenario 1       10%              $10.00          $400.000       $4.800.000           •   Agriculture: mobile solutions to markets, information, best
                                                                                      Opportunities
                                                                                          practices, that exist in Botswana are to
                                                                                                     and platforms/solutions    premised onfarmers
                                                                                                                                   connect  the    with
Scenario 2       20%              $7.50           $600.000       $7.200.000
                                                                                      following:
Scenario 3       30%              $6.00           $720.000       $8.640.000               markets, logistics and transportation services
                                                                                       • Transport systems; intelligent transportation systems
                                                                                      • Large size country. 580.000 sq. kilometres of areas, similar
                                                                                          such as application of road sensors, automated statistic
   Opportunity 5: eHealth                                                                to France or Texas
                                                                                          gathering, driver assistance communications, driver/
                                                                                      • Public medical services not reaching remote areas
Opportunity 5: eHealth                                                                    passenger     information
     It is worth noting that there are few specialized medical doctors                • Lack  of specialised   doctorssystems,     road safety and obstacle
                                                                                                                         and equipment
It isconcentrated
      worth noting in     that   there
                              large     are few
                                      villages   orspecialized  medical
                                                     main cities,   theredoctors
                                                                            is low        detections,    etc.
                                                                                      • Long delays seeking medical assistance
concentrated
     penetration of landlines and lack of computer facilities is
                       in  large   villages    or   main   cities, there       low
                                                                            across    •• Focus
                                                                                          Security
                                                                                                areasand     forensics:
                                                                                                       – Medical           new measures to help in the
                                                                                                                   treatment:
penetration         of  landlines   and    lack  of computer
     the country. Batswana have been adopting mobile devices     facilities across        criminal   justice
                                                                                      • Cardiac surgery (Heart)systems    have   never been much needed.
the(phones,
        country.      Batswana
                   tablets)   at an have     beenpace.
                                     increasing     adopting
                                                          eHealthmobile    devices
                                                                    and mHealth       • Ophthalmology (Eyes)Nephrology (Kidneys) digital evidence
                                                                                          Opportunities       exist    for   appropriate
(phones,
     are fast  tablets)
                  growing at sectors
                               an increasing
                                        that couldpace.  eHealth
                                                      benefit      and
                                                                many      mHealth
                                                                       millions  of       collection and
                                                                                      • Orthopaedics          handling, signal processing to obtain key
                                                                                                         (Bones)
areAfricans.
      fast growing Botswanasectors
                                 couldthat   couldanbenefit
                                         provide               many
                                                       innovative      millions of
                                                                   entrepreneur           issues from recordings, authentication and validation of
                                                                                      • Diabetes
Africans.      Botswanatocould
     the opportunity            developprovide    an innovative
                                           the appropriate         entrepreneur
                                                             eHealth    content.          data/automated
                                                                                      • Spinal  cord injuries identification systems, training dedicated
the opportunity to develop the appropriate eHealth content.                               to responsible
                                                                                      • Focus               officers, andand
                                                                                                Areas – Manufacturing       public  awareness
                                                                                                                               analysis:
ThereThere    is potential
          is potential    toto  pilot
                              pilot anan  eHealthsoftware
                                        eHealth     softwareandandmanagement
                                                                   management         •• Diagnostics
                                                                                          Tourism and  Facilities
                                                                                                          culture:(Imaging  and laboratory)
                                                                                                                    development     of applications to provide
     systems
systems       thatthat
                     willwill enable
                          enable       doctors
                                    doctors    toto  attend
                                                   attend     patients
                                                           patients      remotely.
                                                                      remotely.       • Pharmaceutical
                                                                                          intelligence on  manufacturing
                                                                                                                lodges locations and routes, attraction
     There is an existing eHealth pilot project dubbed “Kgonafalo”                    • Biomedical
                                                                                          facilities, equipment     manufacturing
                                                                                                       mobile devices       interfaces to tourism portals,
Therewhich is anis existing
                    a partnership
                               eHealthbetween      University
                                           pilot project        of Pennsylvania,
                                                           dubbed    “Kgonafalo”          among others
     Botswana’s        Ministry   of  Health    and  Orange
which is a partnership between University of Pennsylvania,     mHealth.    The key     • ICT: development of new communication methods and signal
     focus     areas    for  this  pilot    project
Botswana’s Ministry of Health and Orange mHealth. Theinclude   Women’s      Health,
                                                                                key       processing techniques for optimal frequency and spectrum
     Dermatology, Radiology and Oral Medicine. The pilot project                          allocations through spectrum sensing algorithms, radiation
focus areas for this pilot project include Women’s Health,
Dermatology, Radiology and Oral Medicine. The pilot project                               level testing for safety, cognitive networks and internet.
facilitates for Self-Care, which involves patients’ use of mobile
phones to enable adherence to medication and access to disease                        Opportunities in Botswana are premised on the fact that 1.1%
diagnoses and treatment information. The project also allows                          of GDP is the average eCommerce value in Africa at a value
for Health Monitoring which involves the use of communication                         of $18.5 billion. This is half of the current value in developed
technology to enable communication in case of emergencies,                            world. 1.4% of GDP is the value of eCommerce        inFACTSHEET:
                                                                                                                                  *INVESTOR  South Africa,
                                                                                                                                                       ICT

mobilizing communities, provide healthcare professionals                              3.3% of GDP is the value of eCommerce in Senegal the African
with access to information at the point of care and enabling                          champion, unfortunately there are no statistics for Botswana
It is worth noting that there are few specialized medical doctors
concentrated in large villages or main cities, there is low                         •   Security and forensics: new measures to help in the
penetration of landlines and lack of computer facilities across                         criminal justice systems have never been much needed.
the    country. 6:Batswana
 Opportunity         eCommerce   have been adopting mobile devices                      Opportunities
                                                                                     signal   processing to    exist
                                                                                                                  obtainforkeyappropriate
                                                                                                                                 issues from digital
                                                                                                                                                  recordings,evidence
(phones, tablets) at an increasing pace. eHealth and mHealth                            collection
                                                                                     authentication     and andhandling,    signal
                                                                                                                     validation       processing
                                                                                                                                      of    data/automated key
                                                                                                                                                     to   obtain
are   fast growing
 Additional             sectorsinthat
               opportunities        the could     benefit
                                          ICT Sector        manyelectronic
                                                         include    millions of      identification systems, training dedicated to and
                                                                                        issues     from    recordings,      authentication             validation of
                                                                                                                                                  responsible
Africans.    Botswana      could   provide     an  innovative
 commerce (eCommerce). This is the buying and selling of         entrepreneur           data/automated          identification
                                                                                     officers, and public awareness                 systems,    training   dedicated
the   opportunity
 information,          to develop
                 products            the appropriate
                             and services                   eHealth
                                             via the internet.         content.
                                                                eCommerce               to responsible officers, and public awareness
There
 startedis potential
           in Africa intothe
                          pilot  an eHealth
                              early 2000s and   software
                                                   the threeand  management
                                                               most   popular •     •Tourism
                                                                                        Tourism     andculture:
                                                                                                  and    culture: development
                                                                                                                     development of      ofapplications
                                                                                                                                             applicationstoto provide
systems
 market that      will enable
            segments             doctors to attend
                          of eCommerce                   patients
                                                are crafts     and remotely.
                                                                     artifacts          intelligence
                                                                                     provide              on lodges
                                                                                                 intelligence     on lodgeslocations      and routes,
                                                                                                                                   locations               attraction
                                                                                                                                                 and routes,
 (traditional and modern), online entertainment (movies, films)                         facilities,
                                                                                     attraction       mobilemobile
                                                                                                   facilities,    devices     interfaces
                                                                                                                          devices             to tourism
                                                                                                                                     interfaces    to tourism portals,
 and Service
There             providers
         is an existing        (translators,
                           eHealth               computer
                                      pilot project           programmers,
                                                         dubbed    “Kgonafalo”       portals,
                                                                                        among   among
                                                                                                   othersothers
 etc). is a partnership between University of Pennsylvania,
which                                                                               • ICT: development of new communication methods and signal
Botswana’s Ministry of Health and Orange mHealth. The key•                           ICT:processing
                                                                                           development         of newfor
                                                                                                        techniques       communication
                                                                                                                             optimal frequency methods      and
                                                                                                                                                      and spectrum
 The landscape
focus     areas for is evolving  with
                        this pilot    increased
                                     project         internet
                                                 include       users, mobile
                                                            Women’s      Health,     signal   processing
                                                                                        allocations           techniques
                                                                                                        through     spectrum for sensing
                                                                                                                                  optimal algorithms,
                                                                                                                                              frequency and  radiation
Dermatology, Radiology and Oral Medicine. Thesocial
 broadband     and   advent   of smart  phones,     spread   of   pilotmedia
                                                                         project     spectrum     allocations   through    spectrum      sensing
                                                                                        level testing for safety, cognitive networks and internet.algorithms,
 and cloud for
facilitates   computing
                   Self-Care, with  hardinvolves
                                 which     to capture    data. The
                                                      patients’  usevalue   of
                                                                      of mobile      radiation level testing for safety, cognitive networks and
 electronic    commerce       in Africa  is  at  $18.5  bn.  Opportunity
phones to enable adherence to medication and access to disease               7:      internet. Opportunities
                                                                                    Opportunities       in Botswanain Botswana     are premised
                                                                                                                          are premised       on the onfact
                                                                                                                                                       the fact
                                                                                                                                                             that 1.1%
 Software and Apps Development BITRI’s ICT related research                         of GDP is the average eCommerce value in AfricaAfrica
                                                                                     that  1.1%  of  GDP   is the  average    eCommerce        value  in   at a value
diagnoses and treatment information. The project also allows
 and development is dedicated to technology solutions and                            at a value of $18.5 billion. This is half of the current value in
for Health Monitoring which involves the use of communication                       of $18.5 billion. This is half of the current value in developed
 next-generation products in priority areas of health (mobile                        developed world. 1.4% of GDP is the value of eCommerce
technology to enable communication in case of emergencies,                          world. 1.4% of GDP is the value of eCommerce in South Africa,
 technology, mobile apps, telemedicine) outlining the following                      in South Africa, 3.3% of GDP is the value of eCommerce in
mobilizing                                                                          3.3% of GDP is the value of eCommerce in Senegal the African
 areas worthcommunities,
                 of investment. provide healthcare professionals                     Senegal the African champion, unfortunately there are no
with access to information at the point of care and enabling                        champion,
                                                                                     statistics for unfortunately
                                                                                                      Botswana but     there
                                                                                                                          it is are  no statistics
                                                                                                                                 expected             for Botswana
                                                                                                                                              negligible.   The
the
 • transmission         of information
      Education: provision                  and communication
                                   of (interactive                     between
                                                        mobile solutions),          but   it is  expected      negligible.   The   scenario
                                                                                     scenario below presents an opportunity based on a          below    presents
                                                                                                                                                           GDP      an
healthcare     professionals.      The  same      project   has
      eLearning and self-tests with standard tutorial questions,  the   capacity    opportunity
                                                                                     of$15.5 billion.based     on a GDP   of$15.5    billion.
to do access to past examination questions, a platformmobile
         Disease     Surveillance    which     includes    the  use   of   for
phones      or tablets
      students            to detect
                  and private    tutorsand     manageand
                                          to interact      disease   outbreaks
                                                              platforms    for                       Percentage     Equivalent     Annual          Value for BW
allowing
      studenthealth   workers to collect and communicate real-time
                interactions                                                                         of GDP         territory      Opportunity
disease occurrence information at a local level and share the                           Scenario 1   1.1%           Africa                         $173.800.000
data   with centralized
 • Agriculture:       mobile healthcare
                               solutions to organisations,    allowing best
                                               markets, information,      health
                                                                                        Scenario 2   1.4%           South                          $221.200.000
      practices,
officials         and platforms/solutions
            to promptly      launch prevention    to connect
                                                       and curefarmers
                                                                  schemes,with as
                                                                                                                    Africa
wellmarkets,
       as analyselogistics
                     data. and transportation services
                                                                                        Scenario 3   2.2%           Kenya                          $347.600.000
 • Transport systems; intelligent transportation systems such                           Scenario 4   3.3%           Senegal                        $512.400.000
Opportunities that exist in Botswana are premised on the
      as application of road sensors, automated statistic gathering,
following:
      driver assistance communications, driver/ passenger
• Large size country. 580.000 sq. kilometres of areas, similar                      Opportunity 8: BPO, Call Centres
      information systems, road safety and obstacledetections,
     to  France or Texas
      etc.                                                                          There is a generous investment climate offered by IFSC
• Public medical services not reaching remote areas                                 dispensation under the operation of BPO, Call Centres.
•• Lack     of specialised
      Security              doctors
                 and forensics: new and   equipment
                                      measures to help in the criminal              However, there is a declining cost of voice and data due to
• Long       delays  seeking medical   assistance
      justice systems have never been much needed. Opportunities                    investments made by BOFINET. Botswana has a well-educated,
• Focus       areas
      exist for      – Medical
                 appropriate   treatment:
                             digital evidencecollection and handling,               English speaking labour pool ready to be employed by Business
• Cardiac surgery (Heart)                                                           Process outsourcing companies and contact centres that serve
• Ophthalmology (Eyes)Nephrology (Kidneys)                                          clients in English speaking countries. Relative to Philippines,
• Orthopaedics (Bones)                                                              Botswana is not affected by harsh environmental factors like
• Diabetes                                                                          floods which is a regular phenomenon there and there are
• *INVESTOR
     Spinal   cord injuries
            FACTSHEET: ICT                                                          no limitations on foreign ownership relative to South Africa.
• Focus Areas – Manufacturing and analysis:                                         Botswana’s geographical location in Southern Africa is ideal for
• Diagnostics Facilities (Imaging and laboratory)                                   the establishment of regional Business Process Outsourcing
• Pharmaceutical manufacturing
Opportunity 8: BPO, Call Centres                                         15% corporate tax for manufacturing and IFSC- registered
                                                                         companies (lowest taxes in the SADC region)
There is a generous investment climate offered by IFSC               •   Negotiable tax holiday (up to 10 years maximum)
dispensation under the operation of BPO, Call Centres.               •   Deductible training rebate of 200%
However, there is a declining cost of voice and data due to
investments made by BOFINET. Botswana has a well-educated,           Beyond incentives and as one of the most business-friendly
English speaking labour pool ready to be employed by Business        and stable countries in the region, Botswana provides investors
Process outsourcing companies and contact centres that serve         with a conducive and welcoming operating environment. A
clients in English speaking countries. Relative to Philippines,      high degree of safety and security as well as a strong focus on
Botswana is not affected by harsh environmental factors like         the rule of law gives Botswana an edge over its regional peers.
floods which is a regular phenomenon there and there are no
limitations on foreign ownership relative to South Africa.

Botswana’s geographical location in Southern Africa is ideal for
the establishment of regional Business Process Outsourcing
entities or Contact Centres to serve the Southern African
Region.

Botswana’s best place to find jobs - An employment platform
for Botswana and Africa designed to allow employers to post
job adverts and job seekers to search for jobs. A cost effective
advertising solution available on all platforms (online, mobile
phones, tablets etc). The site is easy to use so that your entire
HR and Recruitment team can advertise jobs and search for
candidates directly. The website is accessible on
www. careerpoolbotswana. com.

Robust Investment Incentives
Botswana offers many incentives for investors. These include:

•   No foreign exchange controls; remittance and full
    repatriation of profits and dividends
•   No restrictions on business ownership
•   Duty-free import of machinery and equipment for
    manufacturing purposes
•   Customs duty exemption on raw materials for goods
    going outside of SACU
•   A liberal tax regime: 22% corporate and 25% personal tax, with

                                                                                                                  *INVESTOR FACTSHEET: ICT
How The BITC Can Assist You
Go Further With Your Investment
Botswana Investment and Trade Centre (BITC) is an
integrated Investment and Trade Promotion Authority with
an encompassing mandate of investment promotion and
attraction; export promotion and development including
management of the Nation Brand.

The organisation plays a critical role of driving Botswana’s
economic growth through attraction of FDI, domestic
investment, facilitation of expansions and further spearheads
the growth of exports by promoting locally manufactured
goods to regional and international markets. BITC drives wealth
creation for Batswana by creating platforms that will ensure
increased citizen participation in the economy and Through
this encompassing mandate, BITC is committed to assist you
through a one-stop-shop with the following services to ensure
your ease of setting up and doing business in Botswana:

•   Company and business registration
•   Trade and business license applications
•   Entry visas, work and residence permits
•   Work permit exemptions
•   Connection of utilities e.g. power, telecommunications and
    water
•   Income tax and VAT registration
•   Access to industrial and commercial land
•   Facilitation of construction permits
•   Allocation of BITC factory space (subject to availability)
•   Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) compliance
•   Provision of information on the Botswana business climate,
    regulatory regime and investment opportunities
•   Opening a bank account

*INVESTOR FACTSHEET: ICT
NOTES

        *INVESTOR FACTSHEET: ICT
Contact Details

BITC is ready to facilitate your investment. For further information and inquiries related
to Botswana and opportunities in the Leather and Leather Goods Sector sector please
contact:

Investment Promotion Business Unit
Telephone: +267 3633 301
Email: enquiries@bitc.co.bw

BITC Head Office
Plot 54351, off PG Matante Road
Central Business District (CBD)
Gaborone, Botswana

United Kingdom Office
6 Stratford Place, W1C 1AY I London,

India Office

South Africa Office
88 Stella Street, Sandown Mews - West Wing
Sandton, Johannesburg

  www.gobotswana.com
  enquiries@bitc.co.bw
  www.facebook.com/bitc @Go_Botswana
  www.linkedin.com/company/botswana-investment-and-trade-centre
  @Go_Botswana
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