ISHLT2021 Preliminary Program - ishlt.org/ishlt2021

Page created by Elsie Walker
 
CONTINUE READING
ISHLT2021
Preliminary
Program

ishlt.org/ishlt2021
Saturday, 24 April, 2021
1:15 p.m. – 2:45 p.m. EDT
SYMPOSIUM 01: Controversial Debates in Valvular and Structural Heart Disease and Heart Failure

Primary Core Therapy: HEART
Primary Audience:     Cardiology
Secondary Audiences: Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Nursing and Allied Health, Pathology,
                      Pediatrics, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Pulmonology

Session Summary: Despite advances in the treatment of valvular heart disease and the emergence of TAVR and MitraClip,
questions remain regarding patient selection and therapeutic options for left ventricular dysfunction and right-sided
valves. This session will include rapid fire debates on challenging questions in the field, including valve repair versus
advanced HF therapies in severe LV dysfunction, whether LV remodeling techniques have a role in the modern era, and
valve options for the right heart. Audience polling will be used before and after each debate in this session.

Co-Chairs:      Richard C Daly, MD, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
                Ivan Knezevic, MD, University Clinical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia

1:15 p.m.           DEBATE: Device-Directed Left Ventricular Remodeling Improves Patient Outcomes (PRO)
                    Geetha Bhat, MD, Penn State Health Hershey MC, Hershey, PA, USA
                    Speaker will present the pro perspective on LV remodeling and newer devices including the Revivent-
                    TC system, Parachute device and AccuCinch. Will also discuss SAVER and DOR procedures. Discussion
                    on hemodynamics that favor LV remodeling attempts.

1:27 p.m.           DEBATE: Device-Directed Left Ventricular Remodeling Improves Patient Outcomes (CON)
                    Steven SL Tsui, MD, FRCS, Royal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom
                    Speaker will present the con perspective on LV remodeling, asserting that the Revivent-TC system,
                    Parachute device and AccuCinch do not work. Discussion of STITCH reconstruction and the no-longer-
                    used Batista procedure.

1:39 p.m.           DEBATE: Remembering the Right Heart: Percutaneous Options are Ideal for the Tricuspid and
                    Pulmonic Positions (PRO)
                    Valluvan Jeevanandam, MD, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
                    Speaker will present the pro perspective on percutaneous options for congenital patients including
                    Melody valve for pulmonic valve disease, and other similar percutaneous options in ACHD. Pro
                    perspective for novel percutaneous options for the tricuspid valve, including the TriCinch system,
                    Mitraclip and Cardioband.

1:51 p.m.           DEBATE: Remembering the Right Heart: Percutaneous Options are Ideal for the Tricuspid and
                    Pulmonic Positions (CON)
                    Renata Shih, MD, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
                    Speaker will present the con perspective that surgery should be the preferred option in ACHD patients
                    in order to address common concurrent lesions and for definitive repair. Con perspective that surgery
                    should be preferred for tricuspid valve disease for a definitive repair or replacement. Discussion that
                    ICD/pacemaker leads would prohibit many percutaneous options.

2:03 p.m.           DEBATE: Valve Repair/Replacement is Always a Good Option Regardless of LV Function (PRO)
                    JoAnn Lindenfeld, MD, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
                    Speaker will present the pro perspective of valve repair/replacement even in the setting of severe LV
                    dysfunction. Pro perspective of MitraClip in most patients based on the COAPT and MITRA-FR data;
                    consider discussion that MITRA-FR outcomes were skewed by operator experience and other factors.
Discussion of the role of TMVR in these patients. Introduce the notion of proportional MR to explain
            the results of these trials.

2:15 p.m.   DEBATE: Valve Repair/Replacement is Always a Good Option Regardless of LV Function (CON)
            Alejandro M. F. Bertolotti, Sr., MD, Favaloro Foundation Univ Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina
            Speaker will present the con perspective that valve repair/replacement in patients with severe LV
            dysfunction portends hemodynamic instability, specifically with surgical MV repair and MitraClip. Con
            perspective that these patients should be directly considered for durable LVAD or heart transplant.

2:30 p.m.   Panel Discussion with all speakers
Saturday, 24 April, 2021
1:15 p.m. – 2:45 p.m. EDT
SYMPOSIUM 02: ECMO and Lung Failure from Recovery to Transplant

Primary Core Therapy: LUNG
Primary Audience:     Pulmonology
Secondary Audiences: Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Infectious Diseases, Nursing
                      and Allied Health, Pathology, Pediatrics, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Research and Immunology

Session Summary: There is continued push from pulmonary and critical care teams to bridge sick patients to lung
transplant with mechanical support. For most centers these patients pose a prohibitive risk due to poor 1-year survival,
however, select programs are able to show equipoise between the mechanical support population and their standard
transplant patients. This session will discuss best practices in respiratory ECMO as well as who, when, and how to bridge
to lung transplant.

Co-Chairs:      Sandeep Attawar, MD, KIMS Institute for Heart & Lung Transplantation, Hyderabad, Chennai, India
                Jasleen Kukreja, MD, MPH, UCSF Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA
                Matthew G Hartwig, MD, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA

1:15 p.m.           Building a Successful Bridge to Transplant Program: Pitfalls and Traps
                    Nathalie Roy, MD, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
                    This presentation will focus on how to develop the teams and protocols necessary to have a successful
                    ECMO program and the underlying goals and concepts of the team membership and the protocols, as
                    opposed to just detailing “how we did it”. The goal is to provide the learner with an understanding of
                    components of a successful program and how to adapt those components to their institution.

1:30 p.m.           The Expanding Pool of ECMO Programs: Patient Selection Criteria and Ethical Considerations
                    Jens Gottlieb, MD, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
                    This lecture will discuss the ethical dilemmas posed by patient selection. The presenter may choose
                    to discuss this as a case presentation or lecture (or combination). The presenter will discuss the ethics
                    of patient selection, including patients who are deemed not to be ECMO candidates and those who
                    don’t recover and are deemed not to be transplant candidates. Additionally, the presenter will discuss
                    the implications of having patients supported at non-transplant ECMO facilities who do not recover
                    lung function and how best to address these patients and support these programs.

1:45 p.m.           Successfully Transitioning from Pre-Operative to Intra-Operative to Post-Operative Mechanical
                    Support
                    Mani A. Daneshmand, MD, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
                    This presentation will review the technical details of ECMO support including support strategies,
                    cannulation strategies, and supporting patients throughout the spectrum of their bridging, transplant,
                    and convalescence.

2:00 p.m.           ECLS in Pediatric Patients
                    Brigitte W. Willemse, MD, PhD, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
                    This presentation will review new technologies, approaches to cannulation, and outcomes specific to
                    pediatric patients.

2:15 p.m.           In Vivo vs Ex Vivo Lung Perfusion: Should we perfuse marginal organs prior to transplant or support
                    recipients after?
                    Pablo G. Sanchez, MD PhD, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
                    As Ex Vivo Lung Perfusion experience and availability is growing, it is important to understand which
                    donors are best served by this strategy. This presentation will explore the world of marginal donors
and discuss which donors are best served with EVLP and which marginal donors are better suited for
            direct transplant while accepting a risk for postoperative ECMO support (In Vivo Lung Perfusion). The
            presenter will also discuss support strategies and management of those patients who are getting “in
            vivo” lung perfusion.

2:30 p.m.   Panel Discussion with all speakers
Saturday, 24 April, 2021
1:15 p.m. – 2:45 p.m. EDT
SYMPOSIUM 03: Everybody Else is Doing It So Why Can't We? MCS in Adult Congenital Heart Disease

Primary Core Therapy: MCS
Primary Audience:     Pediatrics
Secondary Audiences: Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Nursing and Allied Health,
                      Pathology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Pulmonology, Research and Immunology

Session Summary: Durable mechanical circulatory support (MCS) has revolutionized care for end-stage heart failure
patients, however remains rarely used in adults with congenital heart disease (ACHD). This session will present the most
recent data on MCS use in ACHD generally including patient and device selection and post MCS outcomes. The session will
include a debate on the optimal MCS strategy to be used in the most complex patient group: Fontan-palliated single
ventricle patients.

Co-Chairs:      David Crossland, MRCP, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
                Angela Lorts, MD, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH, USA
                Jodie Lantz, MSN, RN, PCNS-BC, Children's Health Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA

1:15 p.m.          How Soon is Now? Timing of Referral for Advanced Heart Failure Care in Adult Congenital Heart
                   Disease
                   Susan Lucy Roche, MB ChB, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
                   Discussion of the difficulty in defining end-stage heart failure in ACHD, and lesion-specific thresholds
                   for referral.

1:30 p.m.          Realizing the Promise of VAD Technology in Adult Congenital Heart Disease
                   Ari M. Cedars, MD, Johns Hopkins Medical School, Dallas, TX, USA
                   Review of the most recent data on post durable MCS outcomes in ACHD patients.

1:45 p.m.          DEBATE: Fontan Patients Should Get Cavopulmonary Support for Bridge to Transplant (PRO)
                   TBD
                   There has been great interest in cavopulmonary support for failing Fontan patients, but would it really
                   be any better than technology that is already available? Pro, it uniquely supports a unique circulation.

2:00 p.m.          DEBATE: Fontan Patients Should Get Cavopulmonary Support for Bridge to Transplant (CON)
                   TBD
                   There has been great interest in cavopulmonary support for failing Fontan patients, but would it really
                   be any better than technology that is already available? Con, it would be no better and might be
                   worse.

2:15 p.m.          The ACTION Network: Acceleration Group Learning in Congenital MCS
                   Kurt Schumacher, MD, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
                   The ACTION network is a facile learning network where users help other users with clinical problems
                   and techniques in CHD and MCS.

2:30 p.m.          Panel Discussion with all speakers
Saturday, 24 April, 2021
3:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m. EDT
WORKSHOP 01: Primary Graft Dysfunction after Heart Transplantation

Primary Core Therapy: HEART
Primary Audience:     Cardiology
Secondary Audiences: Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Nursing and Allied Health, Pathology,
                      Pediatrics, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Research and Immunology

Session Summary: This session will describe and explore the range of acute graft dysfunction seen following heart
transplantation. The talks outlines the definition, diagnostic tools, treatment options and outcomes for primary graft
dysfunction. The speakers will examine the limitations of current understanding and review potential new or innovative
approaches to tackle this important problem. A panel discussion with all speakers will conclude this session.

Co-Chairs:     Monica M Colvin, MD, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
               Fabiana G Marcondes-Braga, MD, PhD, Heart Institute, Sao Paulo, Brazil
               Daniel H Kim, MD, University of Alberta Medical School, Edmonton, AB, Canada

3:00 p.m.          Primary Graft Dysfunction: What's In A Name?
                   Maryjane Farr, MD, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
                   Defining, predicting and preventing PGD: Explore current definitions (ISHLT 2014 consensus
                   document, time for an update?); Prediction through the use of risk scores and biomarkers; Difficulties
                   with literature using differing definitions.

3:15 p.m.          Primary Graft Dysfunction: Who's To Blame?
                   Jong-Chan Youn, MD, PhD, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
                   Exploring aetiology and solutions: Donor factors and management (include DBD vs DCD); Retrieval
                   surgeon (technical/video information sharing); Preservation (cryopreservation/sub-zero freezing);
                   Ischaemia (ex-vivo machine perfusion options); Impact of allocation system on ischaemic time;
                   Recipient factors.

3:30 p.m.          Management of Primary Graft Dysfunction: What Works, What Doesn't
                   Pedro Catarino, MD, Royal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom
                   Discussion of choice of short term MCS devices (and possibly durable LVAD); Explore options for RV/LV
                   support and discuss short term outcomes; Importance of end-organ perfusion (liver/kidney) vs
                   unloading the heart?; Consideration of immunosuppression on MCS and rejection monitoring; How
                   and when to wean support; Re-transplantation.

3:45 p.m.          Panel Discussion with all speakers
Saturday, 24 April, 2021
3:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m. EDT
WORKSHOP 02: When the Going Gets Tough: Special Lung Transplant Considerations in Connective Tissue Diseases

Primary Core Therapy: LUNG
Primary Audience:     Pulmonology
Secondary Audiences: Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Pediatrics, Research and Immunology

Session Summary: This symposium will address the unique considerations in patients with connective tissue diseases,
including unique evaluation and selection criteria considerations, GI issues, and non-GI post-transplant complications.

Co-Chairs:     Marie M Budev, DO, MPH, The Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
               Maria M Crespo, MD, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
               Marshall I. Hertz, MD, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA

3:00 p.m.          Evaluation and Selection Criteria Considerations in Lung Transplant Candidates with CTD
                   Sofya Tokman, MD, Norton Thoracic Institute, St. Joseph Hospital and MC, Phoenix, AZ, USA
                   The presenter will discuss pertinent non-GI evaluation and selection criteria considerations in patients
                   with CTD.

3:15 p.m.          Esophageal Dysmotility: When Is It a Contraindication? Treatment Options, Tricks and Pitfalls of the
                   Upper Gastrointestinal Track
                   Usman Ahmad, MD, The Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
                   The presenter will discuss pertinent evaluation specific to esophageal dysfunction and the role of
                   surgical interventions pre- or post-transplant, including controversies and outcomes. The talk will also
                   discuss early post-operative management of GI dysfunction.

3:30 p.m.          Non-GI Post-Transplant Complications and Outcomes: What to look for when a patient with CTD
                   lives beyond their lung fibrosis
                   Osnat Shtraichman, M.D, Rabin Medical Center Belinson Campus, Petach Tikva, Israel
                   The presenter will discuss non-GI post-transplant issues and complications unique to lung transplant
                   candidates with CTD, including management of immunosuppression in the setting the underlying
                   rheumatologic disease.

3:45 p.m.          Panel Discussion with all speakers
Saturday, 24 April, 2021
3:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m. EDT
WORKSHOP 03: Challenges in the Field of Pediatric Heart Transplantation: Are We Solving Them?

Primary Core Therapy: HEART
Primary Audience:     Pediatrics
Secondary Audiences: Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Nursing and Allied Health, Pathology, Pulmonology, Research
                      and Immunology

Session Summary: While numerous advances have been made in the field of pediatric heart transplantation, there are a
few topics that are still controversial. Over the last 4 decades, there have been enough studies to support each side of the
argument. This session aims to discuss the greatest controversies that pediatric transplant providers have debated over
the last decade.

Co-Chairs:      Shahnawaz Amdani, MD, Cleveland Clinic Children's Hospital, Cleveland, OH, USA
                Estela Azeka, MD, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
                Jennifer Conway, MD, Stollery Children's Hospital, Edmonton, AB, Canada

3:00 p.m.           Why Be Positive When You Can Be Negative? The Utility of Virtual Crossmatch
                    Chesney D. Castleberry, MD, Univ of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, TX, USA
                    This speaker will highlight existing literature and benefits of transplantation against a positive cross
                    match vs. waiting for a negative cross match or using desensitization both of which could be
                    detrimental for the transplant recipient waiting for a heart.

3:15 p.m.           To Be Old and Wise or Young and Stupid: Biopsy vs. Novel Non-Invasive Means to Diagnose
                    Rejection
                    Charles Canter, MD, St. Louis Children's, St. Louis, MO, USA
                    This speaker will highlight both standard biopsy and newer novel, non-invasive means for diagnosing
                    rejection.

3:30 p.m.           Referring the Fontan for Advanced Therapies: When, How, Why?
                    Leigh C. Reardon, MD, UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
                    In the current decade, Fontan patients needing advanced therapies are becoming more common. The
                    timing to referral is important to both the waitlist and post-transplant outcomes.

3:45 p.m.           Panel Discussion with all speakers
Saturday, 24 April, 2021
3:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m. EDT
WORKSHOP 04: Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: New Pathways, New Opportunities

Primary Core Therapy: PVD
Primary Audience:     Pulmonology
Secondary Audiences: Pathology, Research and Immunology

Session Summary: Advances in the understanding about the pathobiology of pulmonary arterial hypertension has
provided the opportunity to exploit novel pathways to address the perturbations in cell growth, differentiation and
regulation. Targeting these pathways may provide a more fundamental approach to the treatment of pulmonary arterial
hypertension and fill a gap for those patients who progress in the face of current therapies.

Co-Chairs:     Alexandra Rice, FRCPath, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
               Roberto Badagliacca, MD, PhD, University of Rome Sapienza, Rome, Italy
               Sern Lim, MD, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

3:00 p.m.          It’s All About Inflammation
                   Mark R. Nicolls, MD, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA
                   Both PAH and CTEPH are characterized by an inflammatory phenotype in the pulmonary vasculature.
                   Modulating inflammatory pathways may represent opportunities to mitigate the vasculopathy.

3:10 p.m.          It’s All About Abnormal Cell Growth and Apoptosis
                   Francois Potus, PhD, Laval University, Kingston, ON, Canada
                   PAH is characterized by abnormalities in endothelial and smooth muscle cell growth regulation and
                   apoptosis. New insights into these pathways allow us to capitalize on therapies that are used in cancer
                   treatments.

3:20 p.m.          Metabolism: Fat or Carbs?
                   Lisa M. Mielniczuk, MD, Univ of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada
                   Both the pulmonary vasculature and right ventricle demonstrate abnormalities in metabolism of
                   glucose and fats. While adaptive in acute stress, they may lead to propagation of the proliferative
                   phenotype we see in PAH.

3:30 p.m.          Omics: Signatures of RV and Pulmonary Vascular Disease
                   Stephen Y. Chan, MD, PhD, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
                   Maladaptive remodeling of the pulmonary circulation and right ventricle may have specific omic
                   signatures. Knowledge of these patterns may translate into novel therapeutic strategies.

3:50 p.m.          Panel Discussion with all speakers
Saturday, 24 April, 2021
4:00 p.m. – 6:00 p.m. EDT
PLENARY 1: Opening Plenary Session

Primary Audience:       ALL

Co-Chairs:          Peter M Hopkins, FRACP, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Australia
                    Joseph G Rogers, MD, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA

4:00 p.m.           Program Chair Report
                    Peter M. Hopkins, FRACP, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Australia

4:05 p.m.           President's Report
                    Joseph G. Rogers, MD, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA

4:20 p.m.           The Tham Luang Cave Rescue - Mission Impossible to Overcoming Adversity
                    Richard Harris, MD, Adelaide, Australia
                    In June 2018, 12 boys aged 11 to 16 years and their coach from the Wild Boar soccer team entered an
                    underground complex, the Tham Luang Nang Non Cave in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand to explore
                    after football practice. Inundated with torrential rain, the team became trapped in the flooded cave
                    system and an international rescue mission was launched. Hampering rescue efforts were rising water
                    levels, unpredictable aquatic terrain, strong currents, zero visibility, decreasing oxygen levels in the
                    cave, narrow sections of terrain and limited contact with the group. Amongst multiple ideas to rescue
                    the boys, the diving option was recommended and brought forward in response to anticipated
                    monsoon rains. This presentation delivered by Dr Richard Harris will provide insight into one of the
                    most extraordinary international rescue efforts in modern history, a triumph of meticulous planning
                    and preparation against relentless logistical challenges. The Thai Cave rescue was a testament to
                    international collaboration, teamwork, leadership and effective crisis management. On the 25th
                    January 2019, Dr Harris was named Australian of the Year along with Dr Craig Challen for their efforts
                    in leading the specialist response.

5:00 p.m.           Featured Abstract Presentation

5:15 p.m.           2020 Lifetime Achievement Commemoration of Michael Hess
                    Jack G. Copeland, MD, UCSD Medical Center, San Diego, CA, USA
                    Commemoration of the life and contributions of ISHLT Past President Michael Hess, recipient of the
                    2020 Lifetime Achievement Award.

5:25 p.m.           2020 Lifetime Achievement Award Recipient Lecture - Historical Perspective of ISHLT
                    James K. Kirklin, MD, Univ of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
                    In addition to the description of his Lifetime achievements, Dr. Kirklin will include a brief history of
                    ISHLT.
Saturday, 24 April, 2021
6:15 p.m. – 7:45 p.m. EDT
SYMPOSIUM 04: Joint ISHLT/AST Symposium – Challenges in Heart/Kidney Transplantation

Primary Core Therapy: HEART
Primary Audience:     Cardiology
Secondary Audiences: Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Nursing and Allied Health, Pathology,
                      Pediatrics, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Research and Immunology

Session Summary: In collaboration with the American Society of Transplantation (AST), this joint symposium will provide
an overview of the pathophysiological basis of cardiorenal syndrome and treatment strategies, and indicators of
irreversible kidney disease that lead to dual organ transplantation. Contrasting views from cardiology and nephrology
regarding treatment of sensitized candidates and graft monitoring after dual transplantation will be discussed, as will
ethical concerns surrounding dual organ transplantation and various allocation strategies.

Co-Chairs:     Darshana Dadhania, MD, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA
               Jignesh K. Patel, MD, PhD, Cedars Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA

6:15 p.m.          The Pathophysiology of Cardio-Renal Disease Leading to End Organ Failure
                   Juan B. Ivey-Miranda, MD, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico
                   The pathophysiology of heart and kidney dysfunction and their intertwined relationship will be
                   discussed, focusing on the cardiac hemodynamic profiles that affect kidney function in the acute and
                   chronic setting. Other mechanisms, such as cardiovascular risk factors and drug toxicity will also be
                   presented. Different types of cardio-renal syndrome and their implications will be discussed.

6:27 p.m.          Reversible or Irreversible Kidney Damage: How do I Know? Indications for Heart-Kidney
                   Transplantation
                   Richard Formica, MD, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
                   This presentation will focus on diagnostic tools that can help us identify which patients with moderate
                   renal failure have the potential to recover renal function after heart transplantation vs. those whose
                   renal function is not likely to recover and should undergo heart-kidney transplantation. Biomarkers,
                   advanced imaging studies, and biopsy indications/interpretation will be reviewed from a clinical
                   practice point of view.

6:39 p.m.          Sensitization in Heart-Kidney Transplantation
                   Darshana Dadhania, MD, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA
                   Allosensitization is very common in patients on dialysis. The presence of pre-transplant circulating
                   HLA and non-HLA antibodies may have different implications for kidney compared with heart
                   transplant. Different sensitization thresholds and desensitization techniques in the context of heart
                   and kidney transplantation will be discussed. The risk of waiting for the optimal HLA match for the
                   kidney needs to be balanced with waitlist mortality for a patient with end-stage HF

6:51 p.m.          Interdisciplinary Management Strategies for Cardio-Renal Syndrome: Tools in Our Arsenal
                   Michael M. Givertz, MD, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
                   Treatment strategies for cardiorenal syndrome will be discussed, with special focus on the pre-
                   transplant situation: (1) How to treat kidney failure in acute heart failure? (volume and cardiac output
                   optimization). (2) How to preserve kidney function in the long term? (optimal follow up,
                   pharmacological treatment), and (3) When is it time to use renal replacement therapy?

7:03 p.m.          The Ethics of Dual Organ Transplantation: Evaluating Fairness in Organ Allocation
                   Jayme Locke, MD, MPH, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
This presentation will focus on dual organ transplantation from the ethical and organizational points
            of view. Allocation systems will be discussed, debating the benefits of simultaneous dual organ
            transplantation and the fairness for other kidney-only transplant candidates. Differences in combined
            organ transplant allocation between countries will be addressed. Dual transplantation in special
            populations such as amyloid disease or heart re-transplantation will be considered.

7:15 p.m.   Partners for Life: Monitoring and Caring for the Heart and Kidney Allografts
            Luciano Potena, MD, PhD, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
            This presentation will focus on the specific management of heart/kidney transplant recipients: (1)
            Coordination between the cardiologist and nephrologist, (2) Monitoring for acute rejection (invasive
            and non-invasive techniques), (3) Risk of rejection of 1 vs 2 organs and its mechanisms, (4)
            Management of immunosuppression in this context (induction, CNI and mTOR inhibitors, long-term
            considerations), and (5) Management of post-transplant cardiorenal syndrome.

7:27 p.m.   Panel Discussion with all speakers
Saturday, 24 April, 2021
6:15 p.m. – 7:45 p.m. EDT
SYMPOSIUM 05: Great Debates in MCS and Transplant Care

Primary Core Therapy: MCS
Primary Audience:     Nursing and Allied Health
Secondary Audiences: Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Pediatrics, Pharmacy and
                      Pharmacology, Pulmonology

Session Summary: Clinicians face daily challenges and debates in the care of our patients. Hot discussion topics among
our teams and colleagues will include strategies around anticoagulation in MCS, device implantation or transplantation
without social support, and decisions related to stopping life-sustaining treatments. This symposium will feature 3 debates
from multidisciplinary clinicians on these burning topics.

Co-Chairs:      Gregory P Macaluso, MD, Advocate Christ Medical Center, Oak Lawn, IL, USA
                Desiree Robson, RN BSc (Hons), St Vincent 's Hospital, Sydney, Australia

6:15 p.m.           DEBATE: Every MCS Patient Needs Anticoagulation (PRO)
                    Andrew Woods, BSc, Newcastle upon Tyne NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, United
                    Kingdom
                    This speaker will take the stance that anticoagulation is needed for all patients across the various
                    devices that exist. In addition to the scientific literature, the speaker may provide clinical
                    examples from their own center to support their assigned stance.

6:27 p.m.           DEBATE: Every MCS Patient Needs Anticoagulation (CON)
                    Sara Strout, PharmD, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA
                    This speaker will take the stance that anticoagulation is NOT needed for all patients across the
                    various devices that exist. In addition to the scientific literature, the speaker may provide clinical
                    examples from their own center to support their assigned stance.

6:39 p.m.           DEBATE: We Can and Should Implant or Transplant without Social Support (PRO)
                    Sarah E. Schroeder, ACNP-BC, MSN RN, Bryan Heart, Lincoln, NE, USA
                    This speaker will take a stance that the “highly recommended” need for social support to undergo
                    MCS therapy or transplant listing is not always necessary for successful outcomes. In addition to the
                    scientific literature, the speaker may provide clinical examples from their own center to support their
                    assigned stance.

6:51 p.m.           DEBATE: We Can and Should Implant or Transplant without Social Support (CON)
                    TBD
                    This speaker will take a stance that the “highly recommended” need for social support to undergo
                    MCS therapy or transplant listing remains imperative to successful outcomes. In addition to
                    the scientific literature, the speaker may provide clinical examples from their own center to support
                    their assigned stance.

7:03 p.m.           DEBATE: The Final Decision to Turn Off the Pump Lies With The Patient (PRO)
                    Karen Meehan, MSN, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
                    This controversial talk will provide an excellent debate on how to proceed with end of life
                    decisions in MCS patient care. This speaker will take the stance that the decision to deactivate
                    MCS therapy should be determined by the patient themselves. Case examples may be utilized.

7:15 p.m.           DEBATE: The Final Decision to Turn Off the Pump Lies With The Patient (CON)
                    Shunichi Nakagawa, MD, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
This controversial talk will provide an excellent debate on how to proceed with end of life decisions
            in MCS patient care. This speaker will take the stance that the decision to deactivate MCS therapy
            should be determined by the medical/surgical team. Case examples may be utilized.

7:27 p.m.   Panel Discussion with all speakers
Saturday, 24 April, 2021
6:15 p.m. – 7:45 p.m. EDT
SYMPOSIUM 06: Like A Bridge Over Troubled Waters: Perioperative Assessment and Management of Pulmonary
Hypertension

Primary Core Therapy: PVD
Primary Audience:     Anesthesiology and Critical Care
Secondary Audiences: Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Pediatrics, Pulmonology

Session Summary: Patients with PH are at higher risk for adverse outcomes in elective and non-elective surgery. This
session reviews pre-operative risk assessment and the evaluation and management of patients and the intra-operative
and post-operative consideration to minimize adverse outcomes. The role of peri-operative MCS is explored. The session
will include a debate on the role of PAC monitoring. This symposium heralds the ISHLT expert consensus document
currently under development.

Co-Chairs:     Marc Simon, MD, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
               TBD

6:15 p.m.          The Calm Before the Storm: Preoperative Evaluation and Management
                   Dana McGlothlin, MD, Kaiser Permanente, San Francisco, CA, USA
                   The lecture will review preoperative risk stratification of PH patients undergoing surgery and will
                   present best approaches for surgical planning to minimize adverse outcomes.

6:27 p.m.          The Raging Storm: Intraoperative Considerations and Management
                   Karen M. McRae, MD, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
                   The presentation will review the optimal anesthetic and surgical intra-operative strategies to promote
                   favorable outcomes.

6:39 p.m.          The Aftermath: Postoperative Considerations and Management
                   Oksana A. Shlobin, MD, Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA, USA
                   The lecture will address optimal practices to manage the PH patient in the immediate post-operative
                   period.

6:51 p.m.          Tread Carefully: Patient with Eisenmenger's Undergoing Surgery
                   Erika B. Rosenzweig, MD, Columbia University Hospital, New York, NY, USA
                   The lecture will review peri- and post-operative management of patients with Eisenmenger's.

7:03 p.m.          DEBATE: PAH is an absolute contraindication for pregnancy (PRO)
                   Anna Hemnes, MD, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
                   The debate will present the pro argument that PAH remains a contra-indication for pregnancy.

7:15 p.m.          DEBATE: PAH is an absolute contraindication for pregnancy (CON)
                   John Granton, MD, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
                   This debate will present the con argument that AH is not a contra-indication for pregnancy.

7:27 p.m.          Panel Discussion with all speakers
Sunday, 25 April, 2021
6:15 a.m. – 7:45 a.m. EDT
SYMPOSIUM 07: We Are The World: Building Transplant Programs Internationally

Primary Core Therapy: HEART
Primary Audience:     Cardiology
Secondary Audiences: Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Infectious Diseases, Nursing and Allied
                      Health, Pediatrics, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Pulmonology

Session Summary: Heart transplant (HTx) volume has plateaued internationally, yet the waiting lists continue to grow.
This dilemma affects both HTx-developed and developing countries uniquely. Developing countries struggle with
ethical/legal/cultural factors to establish socially-acceptable programs. This session aims to identify barriers and solutions
to dilemmas that various HTx programs face worldwide.

Co-Chairs:      Tomoko S Kato, MD, PhD, International University of Health and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan
                Javier Segovia, MD, PhD, Hosp Puerta De Hierro, Madrid, Spain

6:15 a.m.            Nothing’s Gonna Stop Us Now: Challenges of Growing a Transplant Program
                     Sonia Mirabet, MD, PhD, Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
                     This lecture will discuss important issues for transplant program establishment, including: (i) Get it
                     right from the start: how to plan your program and build your team, (ii) Collaborate and coordinate:
                     how to build national listing criteria, and (iii) Keeping your patients safe: Discuss quality gaps that are
                     encountered in transplant programs.

6:27 a.m.            Current Status and Challenges of Setting Up Transplant Programs in India
                     Nandkishore Kapadia, MBBS MS MCh PhD, Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital & Research
                     Institute, Mumbai, India
                     There are varying rates of organ utilization around the world, with oversupply in some countries (i.e.
                     India). This presentation will cover the current state, challenges, and plans for management of
                     advanced heart failure and expansion of heart transplantation in India.

6:39 a.m.            Current Status and Challenges in the Management of Advanced Heart Failure in China and
                     Southeast Asia
                     Cumara C. Sivathasan, MBBS, FRCS, National Heart Centre, Singapore, Singapore
                     This presentation will cover the current state, challenges, and future plans for management of
                     advanced heart failure and expansion of heart transplantation in China and Southeast Asia, including
                     use of mechanical circulatory support in these countries.

6:51 a.m.            Current Status and Challenges in the Management of Advanced Heart Failure in Korea and Japan
                     Takeshi Nakatani, MD, PhD, Maki Hospital / Maki Health Care Group, Osaka, Japan
                     This presentation will cover the current state, challenges, and plans for management of advanced
                     heart failure and expansion of heart transplantation in Japan and Korea, including use of mechanical
                     circulatory support in these countries.

11:30 a.m.           Current Status and Challenges in the Management of Advanced Heart Failure in South America
                     Adriana Torres, MD, Los Cobos Medical Center, Bogota, Colombia
                     This presentation will cover the current state, challenges, and plans for management of advanced
                     heart failure and expansion of heart transplantation in South America, including use of mechanical
                     circulatory support.

7:03 a.m.            We Are Family: How Developed and Developing Nations Can Work Together
                     Stephen C. Clark, FRCS, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom
This lecture will discuss collaboration between developed and developing nations to establish
            transplant programs. The speaker will include examples of such programs, suggestions on how to
            contact a program in a developed country to establish networks, and how to start working together.
            The role of the ISHLT in this important process will be discussed.

7:15 p.m.   Panel Discussion with all speakers
Sunday, 25 April, 2021
6:15 a.m. – 7:45 a.m. EDT
SYMPOSIUM 08: Ex-Vivo Perfusion Across the Organs: The Current State and Future Perspectives

Primary Core Therapy: LUNG
Primary Audience:     Pulmonology
Secondary Audiences: Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Surgery

Session Summary: This session will review the use of ex-vivo perfusion across all solid organ transplants, including unique
challenges, successes, limitations, as well as the application for prolonged preservation.

Co-Chairs:      Clemens Aigner, MD, University Medicine Essen, Essen, Germany
                Michiel E. Erasmus, MD, PhD, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
                Anna L Meyer, MD, Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, Germany

6:15 a.m.           Ex-Vivo Lung Perfusion: Applications and Strategies of USA
                    Christine Lau, MD, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
                    This talk will provide an update on the utilization of EVLP around the world and the various indications
                    for its use, including current status, challenges, successes, and limitations.

6:27 a.m.           Ex-Vivo Heart Perfusion: Where are we now?
                    Emily K. Granger, MBBS, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia
                    This talk will provide an update on the utilization of ex-vivo perfusion of the heart around the world
                    and the various indications for its use (including DCD and marginal hearts), with a discussion of current
                    status of the field, challenges, successes, and limitations.

6:39 a.m.           Use of Ex-Vivo in Abdominal Organs
                    Markus Selzner, MD, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
                    This talk will update the heart and lung transplant community on the new innovations and strategies
                    of use of ex-vivo perfusion in abdominal organ transplantation.

6:54 a.m.           DEBATE: Days-long preservation of donor lungs can only be achieved with cross-circulation, not with
                    EVLP (PRO)
                    Matthew D. Bacchetta, MD, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
                    The PRO side will argue the use of cross-circulation as the best means of prolonged lung perfusion
                    allowing for adequate evaluation, repair, and ultimate transplantation.

7:06 a.m.           DEBATE: Days-long preservation of donor lungs can only be achieved with cross-circulation, not with
                    EVLP (CON)
                    Marcelo Cypel, MD, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
                    The CON side will argue the use of EVLP as the best means of prolonged lung perfusion allowing for
                    adequate evaluation, repair, and ultimate transplantation.

7:18 p.m.           Panel Discussion with all speakers
Sunday, 25 April, 2021
6:15 a.m. – 7:45 a.m. EDT
SYMPOSIUM 09: Pulmonary Hypertension in Left Heart Disease: Separating the Wheat from the Chaff

Primary Core Therapy: PVD
Primary Audience:     Cardiology
Secondary Audiences: Cardiothoracic Surgery, Pulmonology

Session Summary: Pulmonary hypertension in the setting of left heart disease is often multifactorial and can result from
both passive or resistive changes in the pulmonary circuit. Careful attention to hemodynamics is required to tease out the
etiology and help define appropriate treatments. Provocation testing (e.g. exercise or pulmonary vasodilator challenge)
may help inform treatment options, eligibility for heart transplant and potentially identify patients who may be suitable
for evaluating the role of traditional pulmonary vasodilators used in group I PAH.

Co-Chairs:      Mardi Gomberg-Maitland, MD, MSc, GW Heart and Vascular Institute, Washington, DC, USA
                Kyung-Hee Kim, MD, PhD, Sejong General Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
                Matthew Lander, MD, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

6:15 p.m.           Hemodynamics: Getting It Right Matters
                    Susanna Mak, MD, PhD, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
                    Patients with PH complicating underlying myocardial and valvular heart disease remain a diagnostic
                    challenge. Resting hemodynamics may be misleading. The correct diagnosis is critical to inform
                    medical and surgical treatment decision and prognostication. In this session you will learn methods
                    on how to use resting and provocative hemodynamic testing to correctly identify the underlying
                    patient phenotype.

6:27 p.m.           Treatment of RV Failure in the Context of Group II PH
                    Celine Dewachter, MD, Erasme Hospital, Brussels, Belgium
                    The common adage of "the most common cause of right heart failure is left heart failure" may not
                    work in the reverse. Treatment of right heart failure in the context of underlying cardiac disease
                    requires a multimodal approach. In this session you will learn how to improve RV function in the
                    context of left sided heart failure.

6:39 p.m.           Vasodilator Testing in Risk Stratification: Is There a Role Beyond PAH and Heart Transplant
                    Evaluation? Can We Predict RHF or Recovery After LVAD?
                    Ryan J. Tedford, MD, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
                    Pulmonary vasodilator testing may serve to inform treatment decisions in PAH as well as assist in
                    determining the risk and eligibility for heart transplantation. New data suggests that other parameters
                    may inform treatment decision and serve to predict longer term outcomes after LVAD.

6:51 p.m.           PH in Valvular Heart Disease: Can/Should We Fix This? Who to Treat?
                    Marco Guazzi, MD, PhD, IRCCS Pol San Donato, Milan, Italy
                    Identifying patients with reversible pulmonary hypertension in the context of mitral and aortic
                    valvular heart disease is challenging. In this session you will learn how to determine who may benefit
                    from valve replacement.

7:03 p.m.           PH in Valvular Heart Disease: Can/Should We Fix This? How to Treat?
                    JoAnn Lindenfeld, MD, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
                    Pulmonary hypertension in the context of valvular heart disease may be improved with valve
                    replacement or repair. In this session you will learn if medical therapies are useful in optimizing
                    patients prior to definitive surgical or interventional therapies.
7:15 p.m.   PH in Valvular Heart Disease: Can/Should We Fix This? Surgical Perspective - Heal with Steel
            Stephan M. Ensminger, MD, DPhil, University Herzzentrum Lubeck, Lubeck, Germany
            Ultimately the decision to repair or replace a valve lies in the discussion between surgeon and patient.
            In this session you will learn about indications for surgical repair / replacement in patients with
            pulmonary hypertension.

7:27 p.m.   Panel Discussion with all speakers
Sunday, 25 April, 2021
8:00 a.m. – 9:30 a.m. EDT
SYMPOSIUM 10: CMV: Great Debates on Prevention and Management Controversies

Primary Core Therapy: HEART
Primary Audience:     Infectious Diseases
Secondary Audiences: Cardiology, Nursing and Allied Health, Pathology, Pediatrics, Pharmacy and Pharmacology,
                      Pulmonology, Research and Immunology

Session Summary: Despite advances in diagnostics and prevention strategies, cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection continues to be a
significant management challenge in thoracic organ transplantation. This session involves two pro and con debates and a lecture
related to 3 controversial issues: 1) the duration of universal anti-viral prophylaxis, 2) the use of CMV-specific immune monitoring
assays as adjuncts to viral load testing, and 3) approaches to the management of resistant or recurrent CMV.

Co-Chairs:       Michael Ison, MD, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
                 Lara Danziger-Isakov, MD, MPH, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA
                 Glen P Westall, FRACP, PhD, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia

8:00 a.m.            Resistance, Toxicities, and More: A Case-Based Approach to the Management of CMV in Lung
                     Transplant Recipients
                     Catherine Burton, MD, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
                     The speaker will present challenging scenarios in CMV management, including the management of resistant
                     virus, treatment-limiting toxicities, and recurrent disease in the context of abnormal CMV-specific immune
                     responses.

8:20 a.m.            DEBATE: Universal CMV Prophylaxis Should Be Short Or Not Used At All (PRO)
                     Nicolas Mueller, MD, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
                     The speaker will cover the evidence supporting the duration of anti-viral prophylaxis in heart and lung allograft
                     recipients including the use of pre-emptive therapy (extrapolation from other allograft types where clinical trials
                     have occurred may be required ), arguing for the shortest possible use of prophylaxis depending on allograft
                     type and D/R subgroup. Included in the presentation will be a review of any evidence that suggests some CMV
                     DNAemia promotes immune control.

8:32 a.m.            DEBATE: Universal CMV Prophylaxis Should Be Short Or Not Used At All (CON)
                     Emily A. Blumberg, MD, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
                     The speaker will argue for the use of longer courses of prophylaxis and even indefinite prophylaxis in lung
                     transplant recipients. Included in the discussion will be a review of evidence regarding indirect effects of CMV
                     DNAemia in thoracic transplant recipients, which may be impacted by longer prophylaxis courses.

8:44 a.m.            DEBATE: CMV-Specific Immune Monitoring Assays Are Ready For Prime Time! (PRO)
                     Laurie D. Snyder, MD, Duke University Med Ctr, Durham, NC, USA
                     The speaker will review the use of CMV immune assays as adjuncts to viral load testing for establishing CMV risk
                     status or tailoring CMV prevention and management with emphasis on the evidence for their usefulness,
                     arguing for their current use.

8:56 a.m.            DEBATE: CMV-Specific Immune Monitoring Assays Are Ready For Prime Time! (CON)
                     Camille Kotton, MD, Mass General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
                     The speaker will review the use of CMV immune assays as adjuncts to viral load testing for establishing CMV risk
                     status or tailoring CMV prevention and management with emphasis on the limitations of the assays, arguing
                     against their current use.

9:08 p.m.            Panel Discussion with all speakers
Sunday, 25 April, 2021
8:00 a.m. – 9:30 a.m. EDT
SYMPOSIUM 11: Eye Ball Test! I Know My Patient is Frail: Now What?

Primary Core Therapy: LUNG
Primary Audience:     Pulmonology
Secondary Audiences: Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Nursing and Allied Health,
                      Pediatrics, Pharmacy and Pharmacology

Session Summary: Patients with end stage heart and lung disease are frequently identified as frail and this is predictive of
worse outcomes. Currently the best management for these patients is unclear. This session will describe current evidence
gleaned from across medical specialties to manage the frail patient in all facets of the phenotype. The session will highlight
ongoing relevant trials and will culminate in a debate on the use of frailty as criteria to guide listing for transplant.

Co-Chairs:      Goran Dellgren, MD, University Hospital Goteborg, Goteborg, Sweden
                Cassie Kennedy, MD, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
                Aleem Siddique, MBBS, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA

8:00 a.m.           Iron Man (or Woman): Targeting Frailty Before Lung Transplantation
                    Aida Venado, MD, UCSF Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA
                    The talk will focus on the proven benefits of programs for cardiac and pulmonary rehabilitation and
                    recommend an ideal prescription for frail patients with end stage lung disease before and after
                    transplantation. It will include the concept of prehabilitation and highlight ongoing trials in this field,
                    and the fashion of wearable rehabilitation devices.

8:12 a.m.           The Incredible Bulk: Addressing Obesity and Body Composition Pre-Transplant
                    Michaela Anderson, MD, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
                    Obesity has been shown to be associated with primary graft dysfunction and post transplant
                    mortality. Efforts to address obesity are complicated in this population due to low mobility and
                    sarcopaenia. Data will be reviewed and recommendations made.

8:24 a.m.           Frontiers of the Mind: Psychologic Frailty
                    Katharina Tigges-Limmer, PhD, Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany
                    The unique role of psychologic frailty will be discussed along with non-pharmacologic and
                    pharmacologic means to mitigate its impact on the post-transplant course. Emerging psychosocial risk
                    factors are increasingly associated with post transplant outcomes. Review of such factors (affect,
                    adverse childhood events, mood disorders, health literacy and personality) will occur along with
                    emerging strategies for intervention.

8:36 a.m.           DEBATE: The Pre-Frail Patient Should Be Considered Earlier for Listing (PRO)
                    Hanneke Kwakkel-van Erp, MD, University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium
                    The speaker will advocate for the inclusion of frailty measures in the assessment of patients with
                    advanced heart and lung disease with a view that identification of patients at-risk for frailty (pre-frail)
                    should be an independent criterion for referral/consideration of listing to allow for earlier transplant
                    before further deterioration.

8:48 a.m.           DEBATE: The Pre-Frail Patient Should Be Considered Earlier for Listing (CON)
                    Allan Glanville, MD, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia
                    The speaker will advocate for the inclusion of frailty measures in the assessment of patients with
                    advanced heart and lung disease with a view that identification of patients at-risk for frailty (pre-frail)
                    should trigger a response aimed at reversing the process and optimizing the patient. Listing, however,
                    should be based on standard criteria and delayed until the patient is optimized.
9:00 p.m.   Endgame: When to Delist
            Joshua Diamond, MD, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
            Transplant practitioners need to be mindful of when the pre-transplant risk factors portend a poor
            prognosis and the patient should be delisted. Balancing pre-habilitation with excessive risks and
            limited organ availability is necessary to avoid excess mortality and wasted resources.

9:12 p.m.   Panel Discussion with all speakers
Sunday, 25 April, 2021
8:00 a.m. – 9:30 a.m. EDT
SYMPOSIUM 12: Challenges in Patient and Device Selection in Pediatric Heart Failure and MCS

Primary Core Therapy: MCS
Primary Audience:     Pediatrics
Secondary Audiences: Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Nursing and Allied Health,
                      Pathology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Pulmonology, Research and Immunology

Session Summary: This symposium will explore the complexity of patient and device selection in pediatric mechanical
circulatory support through 3 case-based debates, each highlighting a clinical scenario for which there is currently no
standard approach. The session will present competing views on the risks and benefits of various management approaches
to 3 distinct pediatric advanced heart failure populations.

Co-Chairs:     Aamir Jeewa, MD, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada
               Neha Bansal, MD, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, NY, USA

8:00 a.m.          How Low Can We Get? The Use of Durable LVADs in Pediatric Patients
                   Umar S. Boston, MD, Le Bonheur Children's Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA
                   This talk will open the peds session and discuss the use of LVADs in kids. The use of durable LVADs is
                   now expanding to children… a new option exists. When should we use it? What measurements should
                   be done before? Which kids? What is the optimal weight? What are the chest/echocardiographic
                   measurements that need to be done? How do we not over flow the kids? Ideal Rp.m.? Any
                   modifications to be done in the chest? Who is the perfect candidate? The talk will emphasis the viable
                   option of using these LVADs in kids.

8:10 a.m.          DEBATE: All Neonates with DCM and Decompensated Heart Failure Should Receive a VAD as a
                   Bridge to Transplant (PRO)
                   Joshua Friedland-Little, MD, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA
                   The speaker will argue that mechanical circulatory support will provide the safest, most effective
                   bridge to transplant for a neonate with dilated cardiomyopathy and decompensated heart failure.
                   Speaker will highlight any published data to support this perspective.

8:20 a.m.          DEBATE: All Neonates with DCM and Decompensated Heart Failure Should Receive a VAD as a
                   Bridge to Transplant (CON)
                   Michael Burch, MD, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, United Kingdom
                   The speaker will argue that medical management will provide the safest, most effective bridge to
                   transplant for a neonate with dilated cardiomyopathy and decompensated heart failure. Speaker will
                   highlight any published data to support this perspective.

8:30 a.m.          DEBATE: All Patients with Fulminant Myocarditis Failing Medical Therapy Should Be Bridged with
                   ECMO Support as First Line MCS (PRO)
                   Sabrina P. Law, MD, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
                   The speaker will argue that medical management will provide the safest, most effective bridge to
                   transplant for a neonate with dilated cardiomyopathy and decompensated heart failure. Speaker will
                   highlight any published data to support this perspective.

8:40 a.m.          DEBATE: All Patients with Fulminant Myocarditis Failing Medical Therapy Should Be Bridged with
                   ECMO Support as First Line MCS (CON)
                   Jacob Mathew, MD, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
The speaker will argue that a temporary or durable LVAD or BiVAD will provide the most effective
            bridge to recovery or transplant for a child with biventricular dysfunction due to myocarditis. Speaker
            will highlight any published data to support this perspective.

8:50 a.m.   DEBATE: A Child with a Glenn Palliation with Severe Right Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction Should
            Be Bridged Medically to Transplant (PRO)
            Kathleen Simpson, MD, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Saint Louis, MO, USA
            The speaker will argue that medical management will provide the safest, most effective bridge to
            transplant for a child with Glenn palliation with severe right ventricular dysfunction. Speaker will
            highlight any published data to support this perspective.

9:00 a.m.   DEBATE: A Child with a Glenn Palliation with Severe Right Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction Should
            Be Bridged Medically to Transplant (CON)
            Antonio Amodeo, MD, Pediatric Hospital Bambino Gesù, Rome, Italy
            The speaker will argue that mechanical circulatory support will provide the safest, most effective
            bridge to transplant for a child with Glenn palliation with severe right ventricular dysfunction. Speaker
            will highlight any published data to support this perspective.

9:10 a.m.   Panel Discussion with all speakers
Sunday, 25 April, 2021
9:45 a.m. – 11:15 a.m. EDT
SYMPOSIUM 13: HFpEF and Infiltrative Cardiomyopathies

Primary Core Therapy: HEART
Primary Audience:     Cardiology
Secondary Audiences: Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Infectious Diseases, Nursing and Allied Health, Pathology,
                      Pediatrics, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Pulmonology, Research and Immunology

Session Summary: This session focuses on heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, including etiologies and
hemodynamics, and the utility of advanced imaging techniques in diagnosis. This session also will discuss infiltrative
cardiomyopathies, particularly conditions that often present with RV involvement or right heart failure, including
amyloidosis and sarcoidosis, The speakers will discuss how to manage the specific cardiomyopathy, and when to refer
these patients for advanced HF therapies. A panel discussion with all speakers will conclude this session.

Co-Chairs:     Richard K Cheng, MD, MSc, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
               Bojan Vrtovec, MD, PhD, UKC Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
               Carmela D. Tan, MD, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA

9:45 a.m.          Case Presentation: A Challenging Case of Dyspnea in an Older Woman
                   Thomas Cascino, MD, MSc, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
                   Junior faculty/fellow presentation of a case of a patient with a difficult diagnosis of HFpEF

9:50 a.m.          Pathophysiology and Hemodynamics of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
                   Sanjiv J. Shah, MD, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
                   This presentation will give a complete overview of the unique pathophysiology and hemodynamic
                   characteristics of HFpEF according to its different etiologies: hypertension, hypertrophic
                   cardiomyopathy, restrictive, and infiltrative cardiomyopathies. Hemodynamic patterns at rest and
                   after exercise will be reviewed.

10:02 a.m.         Role of Imaging in Assessing HFpEF - Echocardiography, MRI, and PET: Is Ejection Fraction
                   Overrated?
                   Jerry D. Estep, MD, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
                   This talk will provide a review of the role of echocardiography (TDI, strain rate), MRI, and PET for
                   diagnosis of HFpEF. The speaker will discuss how a combined strategy of ECG, echo and MRI data is
                   crucial in refining the diagnosis (HCM, amyloidosis, other infiltrative cardiomyopathies). Finally, the
                   role of exercise echocardiography will be reviewed.

10:14 a.m.         HFpEF: Treatment Options in Different Clinical Settings
                   Maria Frigerio, MD, Niguarda Great Metropolitan Hosptal, Milan, Italy
                   This talk will give an overview of pharmacological treatments for HFpEF and use of devices according
                   to different etiologies, as well as ongoing drug trials.

10:26 a.m.         Case Presentation: ATTR Amyloid Patient with Severe Restrictive Physiology/Right Heart Failure and
                   Pulmonary Hypertension
                   Elsy V. Navas, MD, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL, USA
                   Junior faculty/fellow presentation of a case of RV failure in amyloidosis

10:31 a.m.         Restrictive Physiology and Emerging Treatment Options in ATTR Amyloidosis
                   Natasha Altman, MD, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
You can also read