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LASD
JOURNAL
EDUCATIONAL
VOLUME – I ISSUE – III
SOCIETY
JULY 2021DISCLAIMER
No part of this publication may be reproduced or copied in
any form by any means without prior written permission of
Editor-in-chief of LASDES Journal. The Editorial Team of
LASDES Journal holds the copyright to all articles
contributed to this publication. The views expressed in this
publication are purely personal opinions of the authors and do
not reflect the views of the Editorial Team of LASDES.
Though all efforts are made to ensure the accuracy and
correctness of the information published, LASDES shall not
be responsible for any errors caused due to oversight
otherwise.
Page 1 of 35EDITORIALBOARD
FOUNDER & PROJECT HEAD
Mr. Utkarsh Srivastava
EDITOR IN CHIEF:
Ms. Ashmika Agrawal
Assistant professor
At school of law, Galgotias University
EDITORIAL DIRECTOR:
Ms. Rashi Pandit
Associate Advocate at Legacy Law Offices, New Delhi.
EDITOR:
Mr. Devaang Savla
BCL, University of Oxford.
Practicing in High Court of Judicature of Allahabad.
EDITOR:
Mr. Aparna Bajpai
Public Policy Analyst.
EDITOR:
Mr. Ayush Khanna
Page 2 of 35B. Com LL. B, Amity University, Noida
Practicing in High Court of Judicature at Allahabad.
EDITOR:
Mr. Tanmay Sadh
B.A. LL. B (Hons.) from University of Petroleum and Energy Studies,
Dehradun, currently practicing in High Court of Judicature at
Allahabad.
Page 3 of 35A CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON CRIMINAL MIND OF SERIAL
KILLERS BY ADITI SINGH & PRANJAL PATEL
Page 4 of 35ABSTRACT
Serial killers, have always fascinated the society, they may be
defined as homicide of least two persons carried by the same
person or (persons) in different scenarios. Through a
psychologically distorted lens interpret their childhood
experiences and fame to mean that violence is acceptable
behaviour. They are neurologically predisposition to be
sociopathic and narcissistic yet they remain free of psychoses.
This predisposition is locked in place when they experience
severe abuse, neglect and trauma as children. As adults,
serial killers enjoy seeing their accomplishments publicized
by media as it validates their identities. Social learning theory
gives us an idea of how all of these ideas work together and
how can use them to get rid of serial murder once and for all.
Page 5 of 35AIM & OBJECTIVES
AIM-: -
A brief analysis on different serial killers about their
Behavior, Life, and Case Study on them.
OBJECTIVES-: -
The objectives of this research paper is to find out the
background, reason of the serial killer that changed them from
human being into serial killer he/she is now i.e., their
Childhood, background (family, married life), Criminal check
and also Characteristics.
Are they born serial killers or are made up?
Motives.
The Social Study on them.
To know how we should/can analyze their actions that leads
to the crime.
Page 6 of 35Looking in some case studies of some famous serial killers
form different countries to get the gist of how they lead their
life.
To know about the role of forensic in the serial killers’ cases.
To know why did they commits multiple / repeated crimes.
Page 7 of 35INTRODUCTION
Names like Cyanide Mohan, Jack the Ripper 1 , Raman
Raghav, Thug Behram, Ted Bundy, and The Nithari Killers
have instilled fear in the minds of many. Nicknames given to
them were based on the way they committed the crime, place
where they have committed the crime. Serial Killers are rare
in Indian history but most of them have horrified and
fascinated the concept. Although the exact origin of this term
is unknown, different scholars believed that the term may
have originated in the late 1980’s.
A serial killer is typically a person who had murdered three or
more people, usually when they are in a phase of abnormal
psychological gratification, with the murders taking place
over more than a week or month and which is including a
significant period of time between them.
Psychological pleasure is the usual motive for serial killers,
and many serial killings involve sexual contact (rape2/abuse)
with the victim, and also the Federal Bureau of
Investigation (FBI) states that there are many other motives of
serial killers that can include anger, thrill-seeking, financial
1
A tool that is used to tear or break something.
2
Section- 375 Indian Penal Code, 1860.
Page 8 of 35gain, and seeking for attention. The murders may be
attempted one or completed one in a similar fashion/way. The
victims may have something in common, for
instance, demographic profile which may include appearance,
income, sex, age or race.
Although a serial killer has a different classification that
differs from as of a mass murderer3, spree killer4, or contract
killer 5 (Hitman), there exist conceptual overlaps between
them. Some debate exists on the specific criteria for each
category, especially with regards to the difference between
spree killers and serial killers.
3
A person who commits murders in mass.
4
A person who kills a number of people at one particular time and location in a frenzied, random, and
apparently unpremeditated way.
5
Killers who work for a criminal organization and are assigned to murder a target person are often known as
enforcers.
Page 9 of 35CHARACTERISTICS
Some commonly found characteristics of serial killers are as
follow: -
● They may exhibit varying from degrees of mental
illness or psychopathy 6 , which may contribute to their
homicidal behaviour.
▪ For instance, someone who is mentally ill/not well
may have psychotic breaks 7 that causes them to
believe that they are totally another person or they
are compelled to be murdered by other entities.
▪ Psychopathic behaviour that is consistent with traits
common to some serial killers which includes
sensation seeking 8 (thrill seeking or excitement
seeking), a lack of remorse 9 or guilt, impulsivity 10
(to act without thinking), the need for control, and
predatory behaviour. Psychopaths may/can seem to
be 'normal' and often quite charming, a state of
6
A mental disorder in which an individual manifest amoral and antisocial behaviour, shows a lack of ability to
love or establish meaningful personal relationships, express extreme egocentricity and other behaviour
associated with the condition.
7
Can’t find the difference between reality and fake.
8
It’s the tendency to pursue new and different sensations, feelings, and experiences.
9
Feeling of sadness because you have done something wrong.
10
A problem with emotional or behavioural self-control.
Page 10 of 35adaptation that psychiatrist Hervey Cleckley called
the "mask of sanity".
● They were often abused which may be in a way of
emotionally, physically, or sexually—by a family
member.
Serial killers as they may be more likely to be engage
11 12 13
in fetishism , partialism or necrophilia , these are
the paraphilia14 that involves a strong tendency to experience
the object of erotic interest almost as if it were a physical
representation of the symbolized body. Individuals which are
engaged in paraphilia (A condition characterised by abnormal
sexual desires, typically involving extreme or dangerous
15
activities) which are organized along a continuum ;
participating in different levels of fantasy perhaps by focusing
on body parts which is called partialism, symbolic objects
which serve as physical extensions of the body which is called
fetishism, or the anatomical physicality of the human body;
11
It is a problem in which a person has sexual urges associated with non-living objects.
12
It is a sexual interest with a focus on a specific part of the body.
13
It is a paraphilia whereby the perpetrator gets sexual pleasure in having sex with the dead.
14
A condition characterized by abnormal sexual desires, typically involving extreme or dangerous activities.
15
a continuous series of things, in which each one is only slightly different from the things next to it, but the last
is very different from the first.
Page 11 of 35specifically regarding its inner parts and sexual organs which
is one of the example being necrophilia.
● A disproportionate number exhibit one, two, or all three
of the Macdonald triad 16 (triad of sociopathy or the
homicidal triad) of predictors of future violent behaviour:
▪ Many of them bring fascinated with fire setting
(setting fire to object or otherwise committing act of
arson).
▪ They are involved in sadistic activity; especially in
children who have not reached sexual maturity
(18+), this activity may take the form of torturing
animals especially their own pets.
▪ More than 60 percent, or simply a large proportion
of total population, wet their beds even after the age
of 12.
● They were frequently bullied by other even by their own
family members or socially isolated as children.
● Some were involved in petty crimes, which may be
fraud, theft, vandalism17, or similar offenses.
16
It refers to the ideas that there are three signs that can indicate whether someone will grow up to be a serial
killer or other kind of violent criminal.
17
The action involving deliberate destruction of or damage of public or private property.
Page 12 of 35● Often, they have trouble staying employed for a long
time and tend to work in menial (not skilled) jobs. The
FBI, however, states, "Serial murderers often seem
normal; have families and/or a steady job." Other
sources state they all often state that they come from
unstable families.
● Many different studies have already suggested that serial
killers generally have an average (90-100) or low-
average (80-89) IQ, although they are often described,
and perceived, as possessing IQs in the above-average
range (110-119). A sample of 202 IQs of serial killers
had a median IQ of 89.
However, there are always exceptions. For instances,
Nilsen v Government of HPM Full Sutton & anr18
19
He was an ex-soldier turned civil servant and trade
unionist20 who had no previous criminal records when he was
arrested. Neither was known to have exhibited many of the
tell-tale signs. His majority of victims were homeless or gay
18
https://swarb.co.uk/nilsen-v-hm-prison-full-sutton-and-another-ca-17-nov-2004/
19
A person who works in the civil service for the local, state, or federal government in the country.
20
A person of a trade union or an advocate of trade unionism.
Page 13 of 35man others were people who were heterosexual21 with whom
he met in bars, public transport.
He use to give food and alcohol to victims then strangled22
them typically with ligature23.
His motive was also unclear as a Forensic Psychologist say he
was a necrophiliac due to his abnormal sexual development in
his childhood and dismisses the idea he “killed out of
loneliness.”
Harold Frederick Shipman
He was a successful professional (a General
Practitioner24 working for the NHS25). He was considered as
one of a pillar of the local community; he also won a
professional award for a children's asthma clinic and he was
interviewed by Granada Television's World in
Action26 on ITV.
21
People who are usually attracted to people of opposite sex.
22
It refers to killing someone by squeezing his/her neck or throat
23
Something use to bind or tie something.
24
A doctor based in the community who treats patients with minor or chronic illnesses and refers those with
serious conditions to a hospital.
25
National Health Service.
26
A documentary series focusing on current affairs.
Page 14 of 35Shipman use to inject victims with a lethal dose of painkillers
diamorphine27 and then signed a death certificate attributing
the death was from a natural cause.
His motive was not clear, some use to say he was killing to
get avenge for his mother, some use to say he used to kill
because he thought he was practicing passive euthanasia28 by
removing elderly people who might otherwise become a
burden to society there is also a possibility he may use to
derive pleasure by killing his patients.
Vlado Taneski (1952- June 23, 2008. Aged 56), also known
as The Kicevo Monster. A crime reporter, was a career
journalist who was caught after a series of his articles his
written freelance 29 articles gave clues to police that he had
murdered people. His total number of victims were 3-4. His
motive was to rob them.
David Russell Williams (7th March 1963, age 58) he was a
successful and respected career Royal Canadian Air
27
It is a narcotic analgesic used in treatment of severe pain.
28
Intentionally letting patient die by withholding artificial life support such as ventilators or feeding tube.
29
It is the practice of writing for money while working on one’s own and not being employed by a company or
organization.
Page 15 of 35Force Colonel who was convicted of murdering two women,
along with fetish burglaries, forcible confinement, breaking-
entering, first degree murder and rapes.
Another common attribute among serial killers is their
relationship with their mother. The mothers of these
‘monsters’ tend to breed men that they should hate females
(Moesch 1998). The mothers of this monster were over
controlling, overprotective, physically abusive and
emotionally abusive (Moesch 1998).
According to one of top psychologist, Sigmund Freud,
especially males try to reach autonomy30 with their mother. If
the child is unsuccessful this will result in rage/craze (Moesch
1998). Many feminists disdain 31 the idea of the mother is
assisting in the creation of a lethal serial killer. Feminists
argue that it’s just another way by which men get to blame
women for their downfalls, somewhat of a “blame it on the
mother” scenario (Moesch 1998). This notion is empirically
supported to that extent however as if 66% of known serial
killers were raised with their mother as the dominant figure in
their family (Moesch 1998).
30
Ability of a person to make his own decisions.
31
The feeling that somebody/something is not good enough to be respected.
Page 16 of 35ARE THEY BORN SERIAL KILLERS OR ARE THEY
MADE?
Studies of well-known serial killers have unveiled some
similarities between them as early as infancy32.
Infancy, childhood and relationships with one’s mother may
often lead to are the key parallels of serial killers. Childhood
trauma has also been mainly linked to serial killers. Different
studies have revealed a number of significant stats supporting
the idea that mental and physical trauma may have a long
lasting effects upon an individual. 42% of convicted serial
killers suffered from physical abuse/exploitation as children,
74% suffered from psychological33 abuse/exploitation. Sexual
abuse has been also seemed to be a prominent/main
characteristic among serial killers as 35% witnessed sexual
exploitation and 43% were sexually abused themselves.
Another form of physical trauma linked to serial killers is
head trauma34. 29% of serial killers were found to be ‘accident
prone children’. They are believed to be struggling with
maintaining social relationships.
32
A time when you are a baby or a young child.
33
Connected with the mind or the way that it works.
34
Head injuries are one of the most common causes of disability and death in adults.
Page 17 of 35The psychology of the serial killer may be fascinating yet
frightening. The decay of these offenders’ personalities begins
at very early stage of their life for many and continues through
childhood and into adulthood. Serial killers many time they
often lack of self-control, as well as other critical
characteristics that may be for a normal law abiding citizen. It
seems as if socialization35 plays a great role in the formation
of these killers. The Biological Trait Theories,
Psychodynamic theory 36 , and the Organized/Disorganized
theory 37 all attempt to explain the unexplainable actions of
serial killers. The biological trait theories apply as there is a
great emphasis on their infancy and childhood emotional
growth. There is no solid theory to explain neither the
psychology nor the actions of serial killers. Through
criminological 38 and sociological research perhaps a better
understanding of these serial killers will develop, thus
producing a way to deter such criminal actions.
35
The activity of mixing socially with others.
36
That events in our childhood have a great influence on our adult lives, shaping our personality. Events that
occur in childhood can remain in the unconscious, and cause problems as adults.
37
http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/8639/1/CanterOrganised.pdf
38
Theory is to help one gain an understating of crime and criminal justice.
Page 18 of 35SOME OTHER CASE LAWS
● Surendra Koli vs State of Uttar Pradesh and others39
In Surendra Koli v. State of U.P Surendra Koli v. State of
U.P, 2011 4 SCC 80, the appellant, a serial killer, he was
awarded death sentence which was confirmed by the High
Court. While confirming the death sentence, this Court relied
on the result of the DNA test that was conducted on the part
of the body of the deceased girl. The DNA test of Rimpa
(deceased girl) by CDFD40had matched with that of blood of
her parents and brother. The doctors at AIIMS have put the
body parts of Rimpa which have been recovered by the
doctors of AIIMS together. These bodies have been recovered
in the presence of the doctors of AIIMS as pointed out by the
accused Surendra Koli. Thus, recovery is admissible under
Section 2741 of the Evidence Act.
● Bachan Singh vs State of Punjab42
39
https://indiankanoon.org/doc/659859/
40
Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics
41
https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1312051/
42
https://indiankanoon.org/doc/307021/#:~:text=Bachan%20Singh%20vs%20State%20Of%20Punjab%20on%2
09%20May%2C%201980&text=1.,354%20of%20the%20CrPC%2C%201973.
Page 19 of 35On the facts of the case, we see no reason to interfere with the
findings of the trial court and the High Court that the
appellant Surendra Koli is guilty of murdering Rimpa Haldar.
Both the Courts have gone into the evidence in great detail
and we have perused the same. The appellant appears to be a
serial killer, and these cases in our opinion fall within the
category of the rarest of rare cases as laid down in Bachan
Singh v. State of Punjab, 1980, which has been subsequently
followed in Atbir v. Govt. of NCT of Delhi, 2010 43 . The
killings by the appellant Surendra Koli are horrifying and
barbaric. He used a definite methodology in committing these
murders. He would see small girls passing by the house, and
taking advantage of their weakness lure them inside House
No. D-5, Sector 31, Nithari Village, Noida and there he
would strangulate them and after killing them he tried to have
sex with the body and would then cut off their body parts and
eat them. Some parts of the body were disposed of by
throwing them in the passage gallery and drain (nala) beside
the house. House No. D-5, Sector 31 had become a virtual
slaughterhouse, where innocent children were regularly
butchered.
43
https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1033969/
Page 20 of 35THE SOCIAL STUDY OF SERIAL KILLERS
The study of murderous killers is governed by an
individualized focus on studying biography of criminals and
the causes of their behaviour. Popular comments by Jeffrey
Dahmer44, Harold Shipman45, John Wayne Gacy46 and other
notable figures underscore the social tendency of the murderer
alone, presented in accounts emphasizing how personality
traits combined with risk factors influence their
incomprehensible behaviour. While this emphasis on personal
biography is involved in much-needed psychological analysis,
the result of such a collection of accounts that subsequent
executions can emerge as historical and cultural, as if such
objects may appear in similar ways regardless of context.
In fact, subsequent assassinations are closely related to the
wider social and historical context, which is particularly
noticeable when such killings are considered in relation to a
series of extensive historical changes that occurred about 400-
500 years ago, often associated with modern heights. Thus,
while in all human history there may have been people who
44
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer
45
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Shipman
46
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wayne_Gacy
Page 21 of 35ate serial predation, in the past it would have been impossible
for anyone to be a serial killer. Subsequent killings are
apparently a modern phenomenon, a product of modern social
and cultural contexts in which criminals can provide new
insights by emphasizing the broader institutional structures,
motives, and opportunities frameworks in which consecutive
homicides occur (Haggerty, 2009)47.
Serial killings are the rare forms of murder, which occurs
when a person kills three or more people who were previously
unknown, during a 'cooling off' between each killing. This
definition has been adopted by the police and education
experts and therefore provides a framework for use.
Unfortunately, it also reduces the analysis of such cases, as it
fails to include many common (though inevitable) aspects of
successive homicides. This includes such things as the various
media influences of murderous murderers and their tendency
to select victims from specific areas of life. Visiting these
(and other) objects can provide insight into the broader social
and historical contexts that make up the structure of these
actions.
47
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1741659009335714
Page 22 of 35Here we briefly identify three aspects of the series of killings
that are often overlooked, but closely related to the emergence
of subtle killings in a modern way. These include the
expansion of alien society, the development of celebrity
48
culture, and cultural structures of vandalism and
discrimination.
• Society of Strangers-
Urban migration 49 is a prominent feature of modern times,
something that has dramatically changed the nature of human
relations by creating an unpredictable measure of anonymity.
In pre-modern society people know each other by name, often
having in-depth knowledge of their family history, daily
habits, and personal shortcuts. Strangers were rarely met, and
rumours and suspicions were met when they met. A former
citizen may have encountered only a hundred strangers
throughout his or her lifetime (Braudy, 1986)50, which is the
lowest number in modern times, where one can face hundreds
of strangers on a daily commute to work.
48
The crime of intentionally damaging property belonging to other people
49
The process of people moving from rural areas to cities
50
https://academic.oup.com/jah/article-abstract/74/1/144/735900
Page 23 of 35The rise of capitalism and the parallel processes of mass
migration to cities led to people being immersed in the sea of
strangers (Nock, 1993). This development has also been a key
factor in the emergence of a series of murders, as the attribute
describes the killers as predators (something that distinguishes
them from most homicides, which involves a certain type of
previous relationship between the killer and the victim).
Today's densely populated urban areas represent the ideal
arrangements for non-human gatherings that serve as a
symbol of genocide.
• Mass Media and the Culture of Celebrity-
Although mass murder is rare, it is a widespread practice,
which most people are better understood as a news event
(Gibson, 2006)51. Murderers have become an inevitable part
of movies, television dramas, novels, crime books, and video
games.
The relationship between the media and the subsequent
assassination, however, is not straightforward. By widely
disseminating details of certain serial killers, the news media
is establishing a ‘serial killer’ as a prominent cultural
51
https://products.abc-clio.com/abc-cliocorporate/product.aspx?pc=D8116C
Page 24 of 35component. One thing is that, while creating a series of
murders may have been man-made, today a murderous killer
is something man can be. By placing the ‘serial killer’
category in the mainstream media, the media makes certain
details of such behaviour open to potential imitations,
although this may not mean that successive killings may be
the product of a direct ‘news outcome’.
The media has also promoted celebrity culture. In the modern
age with so many people who are no longer in the world the
prospect of finding celebrities has become so desirable that it
promises to liberate strangers who cannot, to make them
known beyond the boundaries of positions given as class and
family relationships. For some the promise of a celebrity is
simply appealing, while for others it is an all-encompassing
desire, to the point that not achieving a certain level of fame
can be considered a major failure. Murderers are not protected
from celebrity complaints. As Egger (2002) pointed out in his
analysis by seven famous American assassins, most of them
‘seemed to enjoy its celebrity status and thrive on the care
they received’. So, the complaint of a murderous killer to the
local police tells us: ‘How many times should I kill before I
Page 25 of 35can get a name on a piece of paper or get some attention in the
country?’ (Braudy, 1986).
• Marginalisation-
Perhaps the most frightening aspect of successive genocide is
that such atrocities occur randomly. This, however, is a
deceptive factor, because while the killer killers attack
strangers, their victims are not dangerous (Wilson, 2007).
Instead, victims of murderous murders often mimic the
broader cultural aspects of modern society. Every society has
its own distinct symbols of symbolic destruction, in which
certain classes of people are classified as outcasts or ‘minor’
people. Such people, often chosen by modern institutions of
opposition, suspicion and exclusion, and to a lesser extent the
victims of murderous murders, are accustomed to
participating in travelers, homeless, prostitutes, immigrant
workers, homosexuals, children, the sick and hospitalized
patients (ibid.). Gerald Stano likened the killing of his victims
to ‘unlike trampling on the whole’ (Holmes and DeBurger,
1998)52. Such a statement clearly shows how the murderers
accept and produce broad cultural codes that undermine,
discriminate and divide certain groups. With a broken mirror,
52
https://sk.sagepub.com/books/contemporary-perspectives-on-serial-murder/n1.xml
Page 26 of 35the killer killers come back, and work, a different modern
dimension.
Recognizing the power of marginalization of victims is
especially a lesson in murderous killers, because the stigma
attached to certain social groups is linked to certain areas of
potential murder. Crime experts have emphasized the
importance of 'opportunity structures' as a way to ensure that
crime rates increase
Behaviour in certain situations - recognizing that crime is
most likely to occur when there is a combination of a victim
who can be found in public, an active perpetrator, and a
shortage of skilled guardians. The fact that victims of
murderous crimes are often dragged into modern disposal
categories could also mean that these victims are outside the
scope of effective surveillance programs, and not only
because they are readily available, but also because their
deaths are less likely to reveal during investigations or legal
results.
• Modern Conditions-
While subsequent genocide is often portrayed as an
incomprehensible, unethical and social behavior, here we have
Page 27 of 35emphasized the modern disrespectful face of genocide. A
number of different modern events, including anonymity,
celebrity culture empowered by the rise of major media, and
specific cultural structures of vandalism, each provide key
institutional frameworks, incentives and opportunities for the
analysis of such practices. Focusing only on the aetiology and
biography of the evildoer informally ignores this great social
context, and it leads to a more inconsistent understanding of
how it is done and why serial execution.
• Subsequent Predatory Behaviours-
The behaviour of a lethal killer is often characterized by a
number of factors, which, in combination, give the origin to
the murderous actions, which occur over time. Subsequent
hunting behaviour (Holmes & Holmes, 1998)53, is enhanced
by a combination of four key factors:
01. Imagination: It is a fundamental element of
despised sex and is part of the personality of the
predator. With a series of murders, the thoughts become
53
https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/empirical-test-holmes-and-holmess-serial-murder-typology
Page 28 of 35more sexual and more aggressive and the theme creates
a kind of dependence on it.
02. Symbolism: The sexual perversion of murderous
killers has a strong symbolic value. In particular, the
collection of material items immediately after the murder
reminds the killer of the victim, nurtures dreams and
finds emotional satisfaction. Consecutive killings are a
form of communication used by a killer assassin, in
which the specific task is to "show" the sides of the
killer's personality and send a message that you know
only in the language known to the subject.
03. Ritualism: The most important aspect of successive
murder is that of tradition. The title is compelled by an
insider fantasies to follow a constant repetitive pattern
over time in some or all of its phases; for example, the
choice of the same type of victim, and the arrangement of
the corpse always in a in a way. The title is obliged to
respect the particular cultural order required to
represent his inner world in real life;
04. Compulsion: Like any other form of addiction, the
need to do evil is a manifestation of an inner need, first
mentally, and then physically. Therefore, this is a
Page 29 of 35depressing behaviour caused by impossible desires. Over
time, with the continuation of the killings, you develop a
real habit of addiction and addiction that leads to the
topic that we are always looking for high levels of
violence.
WHY DO SERIAL KILLERS COMMIT REPEATED
CRIMES?
Another aspect of popular belief and media opinion is often
the fact that most murderers find great satisfaction in the act
of murder. The satisfaction they get from the act of murder
separates them from murderers who kill once accidentally that
is, to help commit or conceal another crime. As has been said
differently, murderous killers have an endless and powerful
need to kill them that separates them from the killers and
because it serves other criminal purposes. Most of the
murderers do not live alone, social inequalities live alone.
They are not monstering and may not seem strange. Many
killer killers are openly hiding in their communities.
Murderers often have families and homes, are well-paid, and
appear to be ordinary members of society. Because many of
Page 30 of 35the next killers can come together hard, they are often
overlooked by law enforcement and the public.
1. Motivation Phase-
The motives represent the source of the killer's behaviour.
They are divided into:
a) Primary motives, common to all people and especially
related to physical needs;
b) The Second reason, which includes all such complex
behaviours, is sometimes determined by society and is
not related to physical needs. Motivational motivation is
about emotional change that affects:
Seeing through the part of the story that nature does not care
about him; excessive demand for attention, good
reinforcement, pleasure; the desire to manage and control the
environment and other common controls; a change in the need
to manage and control sexual feelings and the need to kill to
affect the environment he sees as "bad" in order to end all his
frustration with one act.
2. Criminal Fantasy Category-
Page 31 of 35In the mind of the subject a dream happens. If there is no
criminal thought the way is closed and crime cannot be
committed. A murderous killer dream of murder and rape, and
of having power over other people's lives, almost as if, by
controlling the lives of the victims.
3. Psychological Expectations of the Results Phase-
The murderer waits for the consequences of his actions.
Outcomes can be instrumental activities (e.g. killing for
control) or emotional activity (e.g. killing to strengthen self-
confidence and efficiency). The first function works in the
second, to direct it; in all crimes the weight of one or another
employee may vary, but both are present. The murderer waits
for a "state of violence" with the intention of reducing the
concept of existential angst.
4. The Design Phase-
In this section the study examines the simplicity of criminal
activity through pro-counterbalance. To make a choice, the
character is set on all the variables and the subject decides
whether to take that action, how and when. During the design
phase, the subject may see the difficulty of committing a
crime and decide to stop or postpone the murder act.
Page 32 of 355. Execution Phase-
The article uses the techniques described in the planning
section. When he kills, it is the climax of happiness, the
moment when he can conquer, rule, and humiliate another.
This section expresses the inner feelings of the subject, both
good and bad, which will affect the possible repetition of
murderous behaviour.
6. Satisfaction After Murder-
This is the stage at which the subject feels satisfied. The
recurrence of violent behavior depends on the presence and
level of certain factors:
• Experiences during the first murder and following a
learning / motivational learning approach;
• If one murder satisfies a sense of inadequacy and
frustration, and the need for control;
• Emotional enhancement that occurs during the murder
after a certain period of time;
• Incentives arising from raising the media of the killer;
• A continuous frustrating promotion from the killer
community.
Page 33 of 35The role of the media is very important in strengthening the
dreams of murder. The media has the ability to make the title
feel important by enhancing his “unattainable” image.
Page 34 of 35CONCLUSION
● Serial Killing is a rare event, making it difficult to
investigate. No human profile agrees with all the killers,
but there are certain factors that have been identified. As
a result, there is a need for more research into homicides.
● Murderers may have a history of criminal involvement.
Murderers have a rich life and fantasy that can fuel their
desire to kill, with or without the aid of additional aids
such as pornography and alcohol or drugs.
● The items that killers collect on the scene or legends
from the victim, often referred to as lips, not only help
the killer to return to the murder but can also cause future
killings.
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