Madagascar 2020 Country card - Handicap International
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
HI - Madagascar - FP 2020
Country card
Madagascar 2020
Contact: p.jerome@hi.org
HI - Madagascar - FP 2020
General country data
a. General data
Country Madagascar South Africa France
Population 26,969,307 58,558,270 67,059,887
Inequality- 0.521 0.705 0.891
Adjusted
Human
Development
Index (IAHDI)
IHDI 0.386 0.463 0.809
Maternal 480 200 10
mortality
Gender 0.946 0.98 0.98
development
index
Refugee 44 89,285 368,352
population
INFORM index 5.2 4.7 2.2
Fragile States 79.5 70.1 30.5
Index 58/178 countries
GINI index 42.6 63 31.6
Social Support 0.684
128/155 countries
Development 690.57 914.81 0
assistance (in
millions USD)
b. Humanitarian law instruments ratified by the country
Humanitarian law instruments Status
Mine Ban Treaty Ratified on 16/09/1999
Convention on Cluster Munitions Ratified on 03/12/2008
Convention on the Rights of
Ratified on 12/05/2015
Persons with Disabilities
Contact: p.jerome@hi.org
HI - Madagascar - FP 2020
c. Geopolitical analysis
1. Social, cultural and demographic context
Madagascar has an annual population growth rate of 3.01%. 80.5% of the population
lives in rural areas where 85% of people live below the poverty line. The population is
young (median age: 19.6 years old; 20% 15 to 24 years old).
2. Political situation
After a turbulent election, Andry Rajoelina assumed the presidency in 2018. He had
already been president from 2009 to 2014.
His policy agenda is to strengthen the economy by creating the right conditions for
business, international trade and direct foreign investment. He has also promised to
invest in education and, to a lesser extent, in public safety.
3. Economic situation
According to the World Bank, Madagascar is the fourth poorest country in the world
in terms of per capita wealth, but GDP grew 4.8% in 2019 compared to 3.9% in
2017. According to the IMF, public and publicly guaranteed external debt (PPG)
remains sustainable, with “moderate” external debt overhang. Inflation stabilised
below 6% in 2019. However, in 2020, the Covid-19 crisis will have a serious
economic, social and budgetary impact: it will disrupt international trade and travel,
and lockdown measures are expected to cause a sharp decline in business activity,
with GDP expected to drop to 1.2, according to the World Bank. Vulnerable people
will be particularly exposed to economic hardship and poverty traps. The collapse in
tax revenues and expenditure related to the health crisis will increase the budget
deficit, causing a sudden increase in financing needs.
Contact: p.jerome@hi.org
HI - Madagascar - FP 2020
Summary of HI’s work in the
country
In 2017, HI celebrated 30 years of involvement in Madagascar, a period that can be
divided into five activity phases:
o 1987 to 1996: rehabilitation actions only
o 1996 to 2005: Action Nord Sud period and work on structuring the non-profit
sector.
o 2006 to 2014: renewed focus on disability.
o 2015-2019: MYOP1(Multi-Year Operational Framework): extending our work
to cover new fields and people who take part in our projects.
o 2020: new country strategy 2020-2024
1
MYOP assessment: https://hinside.hi.org/intranet/jcms/pl1_2482964/fr/evaluation-cop-madagascar-2015-
2019
Contact: p.jerome@hi.org
HI - Madagascar - FP 2020
HI’s team and where we work
HI’s team in Madagascar has 128 staff members.
Contact: p.jerome@hi.org
HI - Madagascar - FP 2020
Current projects
Sectors where HI implements projects, focusing on beneficiaries and partners
Main sectors Project goals in the Main activities Beneficiaries Beneficiaries at Partners Location Project start and end
sector the end of the date and funding
project bodies
RISK AND DISASTER Mahalomba • Hazard identification 167,274 people 412,864 people BNGC Boeny region July 2018 - June 2020
MANAGEMENT analysis. Care (project
Build disaster • Improve IEC tools for 23 organisations 23 organisations manager) Funding body (bodies):
preparedness and disaster risk management SAF-FJKM ECHO
response capacities and make them inclusive.
based on an inclusive • Set up DRM committees.
approach on the west • Adapt early warning
coast of Madagascar. systems.
• Training and awareness
HI’s role is to ensure raising for local rescue
people with disabilities teams.
and their needs are • Development of district
taken into account. contingency plans and
support to implement
them.
• Adapting the national
cash transfer mechanism
Contact: p.jerome@hi.org
HI - Madagascar - FP 2020
at district level.
• Setting up and
supporting village
savings and credit
organisations.
• Assessing school
capacities and
vulnerabilities and
development of
emergency preparedness
plans, implementation of
DRR clubs and pre-
positioning of stocks.
Implementing a
collaborative mechanism
between the PFPH and
the BNGRC.
Miaro • Provide support to RDM • 300 vulnerable Care Regions: July 2019 - June 2021
(risk and disaster households BNGRC Boeny Funding body (bodies):
Help improve the management) • 900 children MEN Diana ECHO
resilience of people committees. • 600 members of
and institutions in the • Build the capacities of Savings and
regions where we the most vulnerable Loans Village
work. households to better Organisations
Build the preparedness cope with disasters (AVECs)
and response through early warning • 400 members of
capacities of systems. the education
institutions and • Build the inclusive community
populations. disaster risk reduction
(IDRR) capacities of
students and the
Contact: p.jerome@hi.org
HI - Madagascar - FP 2020
education community.
• Rapid responses to the
immediate and vital
needs of the disaster-
affected population.
Parirac • Participatory • 50 committee ACF (lead) Atsimo May 2020 - June 2022
community-based members + Andrefana
Build climate hazards vulnerability analysis in • 3,075 for 116 Welt Region Funding body (bodies):
preparedness and 133 Fokontany where local rescue Hunger Hilfe ECHO
response capacities we work teams (WHH)
based on an integrated • Implementation and • Teachers in Secours
and inclusive multi- operationalisation of 124 schools, Islamique
sector approach in the the RDM Committees or 2,640 France (SIF)
coastal zone of the and Early Warning people
Atsimo Andrefana System • 22 people in
region. • Support beneficiary institutional
IRDM Inclusion communities to roles
Technical Assistance develop contingency • 750 adults
Project plans & simulation from parent
exercises associations
• Regional contingency • 20,000
stock prepositioning disaster-
• Training of teachers affected
and parents people (CM
• Rehabilitation and framework)
strengthening of water,
sanitation and hygiene
(WASH) facilities in
schools and reception
facilities
Contact: p.jerome@hi.orgHI - Madagascar - FP 2020
• Development of an
operational manual for
emergency
humanitarian response
(cyclone or flood
response) based on
cash transfers
• Activation of the Crisis
Modifier in case of
emergency
EDUCATION Manonga • Assessing access by N/A 28 primary Min. National Region: January 2018 -
young people with schools education Atsinanana December 2021
Inclusive Education (IE) disabilities to Fanarenana
secondary education 6 colleges Funding body (bodies):
and Social and
and vocational training. AFD
Economic Inclusion:
• Assessing growth 3 vocational
Develop and sectors. training centres
implement IE along the • Developing inclusive 16 DPDs
"education-training" education provision for 3,900 people
continuum to promote secondary education benefiting from
equal opportunities for and vocational training. awareness raising
• Facilities adjustment 60 vocational
young people with
and building training actors
disabilities to succeed accessibility support. benefiting from
throughout their • Personalised social awareness-raising
educational and support mechanism for
learning careers. young people with
Contact: p.jerome@hi.orgHI - Madagascar - FP 2020
disabilities.
Model a system that • Synergies between
contributes to the actors and advocacy
general education and adaptation of
continuum and public policies.
vocational training. • Raising company
awareness of the
capacities of people
with disabilities.
HEALTH Anjaratasara Phase II • Build the skills of health 400 people with Ministry of Regions: January 2020 -
Mental health: workers. epilepsy Public Health Analanjirofo December 2021
Integrated • Strengthen the 20 doctors and Boeny
management of people community referral N/A 20 paramedical Funding body (bodies):
with epilepsy system. staff UCB
guaranteed in the • Create or revitalise
community and at national organisations
each level of the health for people with
pyramid, improving the epilepsy.
social involvement of • Psychosocial support
men and women, and for people with health
the inclusion of problems and their
children with epilepsy families.
in schools. • Include and detect
epilepsy during school
medical visits and
support the inclusion of
epileptic children in
schools.
• Raise awareness of the
public and various
Contact: p.jerome@hi.orgHI - Madagascar - FP 2020
actors on epilepsy and
the rights of people
with epilepsy.
• Raise awareness of
mutual health
insurance and other
financial mechanisms
for vulnerable people in
the management of
epilepsy.
Hifali • Socio-anthropological January 2018 -
study on mental health N/A 810 people with Ministry of Region: December 2021
Mental health: (MH) community health problems Public Health Boeny Funding body (bodies):
representations, AFD
Develop and
perceptions and 12 Min health
implement a
practices. technical
community-based
• Helping the Ministry of managers
prevention and
Health develop a MH 62 MH
response strategy to
strategic plan. professionals
improve the mental
• Rehabilitation of health
health of people in
facilities. 164 community
psychosocial distress
• Coordination of MH officers
and/or suffering from
and advocacy actors to
mental health
advance the rights of 8 traditional
disorders.
people with MH healers
disorders.
• Capacity-building for 190 MH
health staff. facilities/actors
• Awareness-raising for
“tobys" and traditional 100 members of
Contact: p.jerome@hi.orgHI - Madagascar - FP 2020
practitioners on the DPD
referrals to health
facilities.
• Strengthening the MH
component of basic
social-work training.
• Implementing a
community mutual-
support network and
establishing an
organisation of MH
users.
Miarina HI’s activities: N/A 3 prisons Ministry of Project-based October 2019 -
• Set up a reception > 80% of Public Health work: September 2022
Mental health: workshop. detainees Ministry of Tana
• Set up a complaints assessed Justice Mahajanga Funding body (bodies):
Improve the overall
management system. Ministry of Tamatave Expertise France
medical care of
• Train prison actors in Population Manakanra Initiative 5%
prisoners with IPM
psychosocial support.
tuberculosis and/or • Support/help actors to EKAR HI’s work:
HIV in prison and on provide psychosocial PPI Tana
release. support and life plans. Mahajanga
• Organise sports and Tamatave
HI will take charge of socio-educational
the psychosocial activities.
component with the
following objectives: A
comprehensive
psychosocial support
Contact: p.jerome@hi.orgHI - Madagascar - FP 2020
mechanism is being
developed and tested
in prisons.
Casimir • KAP study and N/A 154 health Ministry of Regions: January 2018 -
mapping of health professionals Public Health Atsimo December 2021
Mother and child actors and services. trained Ministry of Andrefana Funding body (bodies):
• Review of training 20 social workers Population, Region MAE Lux / Fondation
health:
curricula and training of 1,620 users of Social Roi Baudoin
Improve access to
health and local rehabilitation Welfare and
mother and child
rehabilitation services the
health and the MCH-
professionals. 2,580 Advancemen
rehabilitation services
• Training of social beneficiaries of a t of Women
care continuum.
workers to prevent risk minimum package
factors, detect of mother and
impairments and refer child health
people to health activities
facilities. 600 women
• Community-based and/or children
rehabilitation training. with access to
• Implement the funding systems
minimum package of 19,200 young
mother and child health people made
activities. aware of health
• Design and implement issues
a financial access
support mechanism.
• Community and DPO
awareness.
Pari • Analyse obstacles to N/A 500 people with Ministry of Regions of November 2017 to
service access. disabilities in rural Public Health Atsimo March 2021
• Economic assessment areas Toamasina Andrefana Funding body (bodies):
Contact: p.jerome@hi.orgHI - Madagascar - FP 2020
Rehabilitation: of the sector. 47% of child with and Diana
Ensure access to • Refurbishment and disabilities ≥15 Mahajanga Atsiananana AFD / Lux MoFA
quality rehabilitation equipping of 51% women University
and health services orthopaedic-fitting and 5,000 people from Hospital
that meet their needs rehabilitation services. the communities PFPH
including the use of • Capacity-building for GNTP
ICTs. rehabilitation
professionals by
developing education,
continuous education
and networking.
• Improving the funding
of health care
provision.
• Monitoring the
implementation of the
National Rehabilitation
Plan.
WISH2Action • Development and N/A Marie Stopes National level March to August 2021
implementation of an Madagascar
SRH: impact strategy for (leader) Funding body (bodies):
public policies and Options Foreign,
Improve access of
support to the Ministry DMI Commonwealth &
vulnerable women to
of Public Health to Development
sexual and achieve its goals. Department (FCDO)
reproductive health. • Development and Formerly DFID
implementation of a
HI’s specific role is to public communication
ensure people with
Contact: p.jerome@hi.orgHI - Madagascar - FP 2020
disabilities and their and information
needs are taken into strategy on sexual and
account. reproductive health
services and changing
beliefs and practices.
• Deploying paramedical
staff for at-home
services.
• Strengthening of local
follow-up care and
rehabilitation services
via Marie Stopes
Madagascar centres.
• Setting up mobile
teams to offer services
in the most isolated
areas.
3D • Propose solutions for 10 patients 10 patients Diana Diana region January 2019 -
Rehabilitation: perform flexible prosthetic University ongoing
a technological study sockets Hospital Funding body (bodies):
to reduce the costs of • Test on 10 patients Proteor HI
a 3D-printed Comany
prosthesis. ProsFit
Technologies
Company
RIGHTS & SUPPORT Mahatsangy • Organisational self- 7 partner 7 partner UNAHM Tananarive January 2019 -
TO DPOs Support to the assessment for two organisations organisations Orchidées Antsirabe December 2021
disability movement: organisations. blanches Fianarantsoa
Strengthening • Implementation of a co- Fanarenana Diego Suàrez Funding body (bodies):
Contact: p.jerome@hi.orgHI - Madagascar - FP 2020
organisations working funding mechanism and FAAM DCI Monaco
with and for people advisory support for Ephata
with disabilities to partner organisation AJFACE
empower them. projects.
• Inter-organisational
meetings, practices
lesson-learning.
• Mapping of organisation
network coordination
spaces and an impact
plan.
FOOD SAFETY Maharo Providing essential inputs N/A 20,000 CRS (lead) Androy region October 2019 -
Mainstreaming and technical support to households or September 2024
disability in farmers and fishermen. 80,000 people
development and civil Promoting adaptation and
society action. mitigation for sustainable
food security and resilience.
Improved food security
for vulnerable
households and
continued crop
production for
drought-affected
households.
HI’s role is to ensure
people with disabilities
and their needs are
taken into account.
EMERGENCY Mitehafa • Information and NA 200,000 people Covid-19 Analamanga May 2020 to April
Covid_19 awareness-raising to covered by Operations Analanjirofo 2021
Contact: p.jerome@hi.orgHI - Madagascar - FP 2020
Help adapt behaviour change behaviour in awareness- Coordination Atsinanana
in response to the response to the raising, targeting Centre Funding body (bodies):
pandemic while pandemic, mitigate people with European Union
building the response stress factors, and special needs in Douleurs
and preparedness reduce the stigma and particular Sans
capacities and discrimination Frontières
economic and experienced by target Some 900 pre-
psychological audiences targeted people SOS Villages
resilience of affected including intra- d’enfants
people, especially • Building the capacity of hospital medical
those with special actors to care manage and non-medical Ordre des
needs the psychological staff, as well as Psychologue
distress caused by the Covid-19 patients s
pandemic for target and their families
audiences Disabled
• Strengthening the Some 3,000 people’s
resilience of vulnerable vulnerable organisation
households by households or s
supporting the 12,600 people
"Loharano" response provided with Civil society
and taking into account social and organisation
people with special economic support s
needs
• Anticipating and Actors in Covid-
preparing for a second 19 response
COVID-19 crisis
Contact: p.jerome@hi.orgHI - Madagascar - FP 2020
Funding bodies
Expertise France DCI Monaco AFD
Initiative 5%
MAE Luxembourg EU USAID
ECHO FCDO Fondation Roi Baudoin / UCB
Foreign, Commonwealth &
Development Department
Contact: p.jerome@hi.orgYou can also read
