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MINDSET - MINDSET MAGAZINE
The swan that moves gracefully upon a lake is a picture of calm
and elegance in motion, but hidden from the eye is the frantic
activity going on beneath the water’s surface.

                                                    MindSet                                   MAGAZINE

                                                     A revolutionary new publication for the 1 in 4 people
                                                          who experience a mental health problem each year

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MINDSET - MINDSET MAGAZINE
HEALTH AND PREVENTION                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    CASE STUDY                                                                                                                                                                                                                   CASE STUDY                  THERAPIES

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Cara                                                                                             The battles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 t was back in 2015 that cara spoke candidly, for the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 first time, about her battle with mental health.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     “This is something I haven’t been open about,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 but it’s a huge part of who I am”, she told Vogue

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            behind
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 magazine. “All of a sudden I was hit with a mas-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 sive wave of depression and anxiety and self-hatred,

         Happy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 where the feelings were so painful that I would slam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 my head against a tree to try to knock myself out. I

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          the beauty                                                                             never cut myself, but I’d scratch myself to the point

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Compassionate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 of bleeding. I just wanted to dematerialise and have
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 someone sweep me away”.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Speaking with Net-a-Porter’s The Edit online magazine,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Cara said her mental health began to suffer as a result of her
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Cara Delevigne may come from a                                      struggles in the classroom.“If I fail at something, it’s the worst
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    thing in the world because I never forgive myself. I didn’t feel

        Holidays
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            SULYLOHJHGEDFNJURXQGħKHUPDWHUQDO

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    MINDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    like I was ever good enough. The fact I couldn’t do as well as
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            JUDQGPRWKHUZDV3ULQFHVV0DUJDUHW·V                                    other people made me hate myself. And you’re made to feel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    that once you get a mark, like a C, that’s your mark in life;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ODG\ĦLQĦZDLWLQJDQGKHUJRGPRWKHULV                                   that’s you as a human being. That really sat with me for a long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    time.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             -RDQ&ROOLQVħEXWVKHLVUHIUHVKLQJO\                                    “I always felt pretty weird and different as a kid, and that
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          RSHQDERXWWKHPHQWDOVWUXJJOHVWKDWKDYH                                feeling was something I didn’t understand, or know how to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    express” she continued, “I wish I could have given myself a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          SODJXHGKHUIDPLO\$QGLW·VWKLVIUDQNQHVV                              hug. I wish I’d known that I was still in there somewhere, that I
             The season of goodwill is almost upon us, and for most that means                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      wasn’t my own worst enemy, that I wasn’t trapped. That if you                        Although our society seems very keen on pushing us to be competitive, self-focused,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           DQGZLOOLQJQHVVWRWDONDERXWKHUPHQWDO                                                                                                                   socially comparative and on wanting more and more, the evidence is clear that taking
           a well-earned break away from the office. Whether you’ll be spending                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     can hold on for dear life – because being a teenager can feel like

              that time at home or in sunnier climes, here we look at why it’s                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            KHDOWKÁXLGVH[XDOLW\DQGWULFN\WHHQDJH                               you’re on a roller coaster to hell, that’s what it honestly felt like
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           a compassionate interest in ourselves and others is a path to genuine happiness.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    to me – you can get through it. Time moves on, feelings pass,
                         so important to give your brain a holiday.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           \HDUVīKHUPRWKHU3DQGRUDEDWWOHG                                  it does get better”.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     AUTHOR: PROF PAUL GILBERT PHD FBPSS OBE CENTRE FOR COMPASSION RESEARCH AND TRAINING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Delevingne said she felt “something dark” within herself as
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            KHURLQDGGLFWLRQDQG&DUDZDVEXOOLHG                                  a teenager, despite her privileged upbringing, and that being a

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               According
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         to a study published
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        in the journal Applied
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Research in Quality of Life,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          DWVFKRROĬWKDWKDYHZRQKHUDGPLUDWLRQ
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  IURPDOOFRUQHUVRIVRFLHW\
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    late bloomer only made things worse. “I didn’t have boobs or
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    start my period till very late. And that whole thing of being
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    called frigid, and being flat-chested... I felt alienated and alone.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        “Teenagers can be very cruel. I wasn’t into the same things
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    that all my popular friends were. I was like, what’s wrong with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 A             ll over the world many research groups are investigating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               the nature of compassion and how cultivating it
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               changes the way our bodies, brains and relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               work. So why is that? First we need to think about
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 what we mean by compassion. Most definitions see it as a basic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              COMPETENCIES OF COMPASSION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Compassion like all motivations requires competencies and abilities.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              For example we may have to learn how to pay attention to suffering
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              in new ways, such as turning towards and engaging with it, rather
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              than trying to avoid or push it away. When we do this we have to be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  COMPASSION AND KINDNESS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While compassion can be about kindness, kindness is more about
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  promoting happiness. For example if I remember your birthday that’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  kindness rather than compassion but if I donate to you my kidney
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  when you’re dying you would describe that as compassionate not
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   evidence that we struggle with motives for compassion towards peo-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ple we see as different to us, as outsiders, and people we don’t like.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Compassion has to be more than just liking/loving. It has to be a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   deep intention to behave and think in certain ways – to be helpful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   and not harmful – across many contexts. Anybody who thinks com-

I
    n today’s world of real-time technology, remote working                         ing for the wild summer lightning strikes of inspiration – it is,                  turn to. Look at what's happening a month after your holiday so               specific time to check your emails,             just planning or anticipating                                                                                                                                                                                  me? I always wanted people to love me, so I never got angry                  motivation within us. It is related to primal caring that many animals       able to tolerate the emotions that arise when we engage with suffer-                kind. So compassion is more about relieving suffering. That being                passion is an indulgence or a weakness or just about being nice to
    and 24/7 accessibility, boundaries between work and play                        paradoxically, necessary to getting any work done."                                that you can anticipate things clients or colleagues may need and             perhaps first thing in the morning,              your holiday can make you                                                                                                                                                                                     with them; I turned my anger onto myself. I hated myself for                 show for their offspring, and at times each other. However, unlike           ing. If we can learn to be empathic and understand the reasons                      the case compassion is not soft or weak in any way at all. In fact,              people or having to love everybody, has simply misunderstood it.
    have never been so blurred. So shutting down to take a hol-                        Some people, particularly those in high pressured jobs, feel                    may come looking for during your break. And don't book any-                   and then set your phone/computer                    happier than actually                                                                                                                                                                                      being depressed, I hated feeling depressed, I hated feeling...               other animals when we are motivated to care for ourselves and each           behind it, we are more likely to develop insight into what is needed                compassion is the most courageous of all our motives because it                  This misunderstanding of compassion is quite a problem in the West

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 “
    iday may seem like an impossible luxury. However, we all                        the stress of taking a holiday outweighs the benefits. The pres-                   thing important the day before your holiday or the first day back.            aside for the rest of the day. If you                     taking it!                                                                                                                                                                                               “I was very good at disassociating from emotion completely.              other, we try to empathise, to think through carefully why people are        to help alleviate and prevent it. The latter also requires a degree of              requires us to turn towards painful and difficult things, and to have            particularly for men. But ask them what they think is the motivation

“
need and deserve proper holidays from work. They enable us to                       sure of getting all their work done before they go away, worry-                                                                                                  plan to shut down completely, except                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            And all the time I was second-guessing myself,                                                                                           wisdom, for example, seeing somebody fall into a river and jumping                  the courage of moral action. It sometimes requires us to make sacri-             of the firefighter in rescuing people from a burning house, or of doc-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ”
                                                                                    ing about catching up when they get back, never mind the                           DELEGATE                                                                      for emergencies, then ensure you define                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          saying something and then hating myself for                    Compassion is the most                                                   in to save them may appear to be compassionate but not if one can’t                 fices, to give up things. Although this is not a religious point we talk         tors and nurses going to West Africa to fight the Ebola virus and risk
    Think of your holiday as a                                                      anguish experienced when they take their hands off the con-
                                                                                    trols, is all too much. If this is you, try to think of your holiday
                                                                                                                                                                       Let your colleagues and clients know well in advance the dates
                                                                                                                                                                       you’ll be away. If you’re a manager, it’s the perfect time to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     what “emergency” means.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          saying it. I didn’t understand what was happen-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ing apart from the fact that I didn’t want to be          courageous of all our motives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              swim and needs to be rescued oneself! So compassion is not just
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              intention and desire. Genuine compassion is also the commitment to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  about the compassion of Christ, not his kindness, because of his sac-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  rifice. So it’s important to be clear about what these words mean as
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   catching it? Obviously it’s the courage of compassion without which
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   these actions would never take place.
mandatory break for the sake of

                                                                ”
                                                                                    as a mandatory break for the sake of your health and wellbeing,                    practice letting go and trusting your team or key individuals                 ENJOYING YOUR HOLIDAY                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             alive anymore. So many of my friends would                                                                                             work out wise action. So competencies such as how to pay attention,                 they are very easily confused. Nonetheless kindness is very impor-
                                                                                    and paramount if, in the long run, you want to avoid burnout.                      with more responsibility. Meet with those who will be filling in                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 say, ‘How can you feel like that?’ and, ‘But             suffering, and then work out wise ways to deal with it. It’s when we         how to tolerate distress, empathy and wise action, are all part of                  tant to cultivate in the context of compassion because kindness is               THE FLOW OF COMPASSION
 your health and wellbeing                                                                                                                                             for you to alert them to upcoming tasks and deadlines, and                    ENJOY YOURSELF                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     you’re so lucky,’ and I’d be like, I know, trust         bring these human abilities of knowing awareness and intelligence            compassion                                                                          also benevolent, and holding benevolent wishes is central to com-                Compassion can be seen as a flow and it is in the flow that it is best
                                                                                    GETTING THE MOST OUT OF YOUR HOLIDAY                                               explain processes and procedures, making sure they know                       The most important way to create happiness and well-being                                                                                                                                                                                                                           me, I know. I know I’m the luckiest girl in the         to caring that we call it compassion. So the actual definition of com-                                                                                           passion.                                                                         cultivated. We can experience compassion for others and wish to
stay creative, stay healthy and maintain good productivity. And                                                                                                        where key files are kept. Contact high priority clients at least a            during and after your holiday is to make sure you spend at                                                                                                                                                                                                                          world, I understand all of these things, and I          passion is: ‘sensitivity to suffering in one’s self and others with a        COMPASSION AND COURAGE                                                                                                                                               reach out and be helpful, but we can also experience compassion
we know from research, to recover from stress, to really                            PLAN AHEAD                                                                         week before you leave, and ask them if there's anything they                  least some of your time off doing things that you truly enjoy.                                                                                                                                                                                                                      wish I could appreciate it. There is just some-         commitment to trying to alleviate and prevent it’. Not only do we            Compassion is not related to any particular emotion. For example,                   COMPASSION IS NOT LOVE                                                           from others and their efforts to be kind, helpful and caring, and
recharge, you not only need periods when you’re not working,                        When it comes to getting the most out of your holiday it all comes                 need before you leave, as the advance warning might prevent                   That might sound obvious, but it can be challenging, especially                                                                                                                                                                                                                      thing dark within me I cannot seem to shake.           want to relieve and prevent it, but we don’t want to be a cause of it        somebody (like a firefighter) rescuing a family from a burning house                Another reason we should focus on the motive of compassion, not                  reach out to us. There is increasing evidence that shows that people
but periods when you’re not thinking about work.                                    down to preparation, so start getting ready early. Put the dates of                any potential problems from arising while you’re gone.                        at Christmas, which tends to come with family obligations, and                                                                                                                                                                                                                           “I’ve grown up with my mother, who has             for ourselves or others. This stands of course in complete contrast to       wouldn’t necessarily be in a calm state of mind but somewhat anx-                   the emotion, is because sometimes we will need to show compassion                who have mental health difficulties can sometimes be very blocked
   "Idleness is not just a vacation, an indulgence or a vice; it is as              your holiday on a calendar you can physically see. That way                                                                                                      perhaps travelling on crowded motorways or airplanes. That                                                                                                                                                                                                                            a lot of mental illness and addiction and that   ``   callousness where we are avoidant, indifferent or quite happy to             ious and focused; somebody fighting injustice could be in an angry                  to people we don’t particularly like. We can be motivated to help                in their ability to either elicit or be responsive to compassion and care
indispensable to the brain as vitamin D is to the body," wrote Tim                  you’ll be mentally working towards a ‘deadline’, and can sched-                    DETACH AND TAKE CONTROL                                                       doesn’t mean you should forgo your commitments and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          cause suffering if it benefits us. Indeed, be it in business or politics,    state of mind; and seeing somebody benefit from the help you give                   people who are suffering but not necessarily wish them to be our                 from others. Sometimes it’s because it’s not really available, they
Kreider in The New York Times. "The space and quiet that idle-                      ule your work accordingly. Start prioritising your workload early,                 Whilst on holiday, ideally you should be shutting down                        traditions altogether, but try to set aside at least some of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                unfortunately callousness often reins. So, to make it as simple as pos-      them may create joy. So the emotions and feelings that accompany                    friend. When we confuse love (at least as we use the word in the                 might be living alone or with critical people, but sometimes it’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Four-year-old Cara with her father
ness provides is a necessary condition for standing back from life                  recognising you'll never get everything done, so set clear goals for               altogether, but this isn’t always practical. It’s up to you to                your time off to do something you know will really make                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Charles Delevingne, sisters Chloe                        sible, compassion is the motive to be helpful and avoid being harmful        compassion depend very much on the context in which this motive to                  West) with compassion, we can have unrealistic and unhelpful expec-              because they don’t really trust it. They might have a motto of: “If
and seeing it whole, for making unexpected connections and wait-                    what you want to finish before you leave, and what's okay to re-                   determine if and when you are available for work. Set aside a                 you happy.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         and Poppy, and half-brother Alex                        to the self and others.                                                      be helpful is experienced.                                                          tations of how we're supposed to feel. In fact, there is considerable            you really knew what went on in my head, and all the things that                

80                            I T I S N ' T H OW M U C H T I M E YO U S P E N D S O M EW H E R E T H AT M A K E S I T M E M O R A B L E                                                                             I T ' S H OW YO U S P E N D T H E T I M E . DAV ID B RE N N E                                             81                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    45            30                                        IF YOU WANT OTHERS TO BE HAPPY, PRACTICE COMPASSION,                                                                                                           IF YOU WANT TO BE HAPPY PRACTICE COMPASSION. DALAI LAMA                                                          31
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         44

                                               The importance of                                                                                                                       Mindset is a revolutionary magazine created to disseminate authoritative,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Book                                                 REVIEWS

                                                                      TEARS                                                 When tragedy occurs
                                                                                                                                                                                        accurate, beautifully presented, easily assimilated information, about all                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  HOW TO BE HUMAN –
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    THE MANUAL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    By Ruby Wax (with a neuroscientist
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    and a monk)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A three way encounter between a monk, a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    neuroscientist and Ruby Wax sounds like
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    the set up for a joke. Instead it's produced

                                                                                                                                                                                       aspects of mental health. With a world class Editorial Advisory Board, the
                                                                                                                            many people see crying as                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               one of the most fascinating, intriguing and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    informative books about minds and bodies,
                                                                                                                            a selfish luxury during a                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               and brains and mindfulness, ever encoun-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    tered. It took us four billion years to
                                                                                                                            time of crisis. But tears                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               evolve to where we are now. No question,                                                                    LIVING LIKE CRAZY
                                                                                                                            are your body’s release                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 anyone reading this has won the evolu-                                                                      By Paul Gilbert
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    tionary Hunger Games by the fact you're                                                                     Living Like Crazy by renowned
                                                                                                                            valve for stress, sadness,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              on all twos and not some fossil. This                                                                       international compassion and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    should make us all the happiest species                                                                     evolutionary psychologist, Paul Gilbert,
                                                                                                                            grief, anxiety, and

                                                                                                                                                                                        journal is information-led and offers readers factual advice, insights and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    alive – most of us aren't, what's gone                                                                      dives into our innate potential for some of
                                                                                                                            frustration, and should                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 wrong? We've started treating ourselves                                                                     our dark sides of power, tribalism, status,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    more like machines and less like humans.                                                                    aggression, cruelty and war. He reveals
                                                                                                                            be seen as a sign of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    We're so used to upgrading things like our                                                                  how the competitiveness of modern life
                                                                                                                            courage, strength and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   iPhones – as soon as the new one comes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    out, we don't think twice, we dump it.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                can act as the perfect echo chamber that
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                magnifies our less appealing qualities.
                                                                                                                            authenticity.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           (Many people I know are now on iWife4                                                                       Gilbert plants many seeds of compassion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    or iHusband8, the motto being, if it's new,           mind works, and also gives some mindful-              throughout the book as a way of helping

                                                                                                                                                                                     support. It covers everything from the latest news, research and development;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    it's better.) We can't stop the future from           ness exercises, and a neuroscientist who              orient the mind to bring the best out of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    arriving, no matter what drugs we're on.              explains what makes us 'us' in the brain.             ourselves and humanity. The book is a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    But even if nearly every part of us be-               We answer every question you've ever had              refreshing insight into the craziness of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    comes robotic, we'll still, fingers crossed,          about: evolution, thoughts, emotions, the             human living and provides excellent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    have our minds, which, hopefully, we'll be            body, addictions, relationships, kids, the            insights into the mind from a range of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    able use for things like compassion, rather           future and compassion. How to be                      perspectives including evolution, neuro-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    than chasing what's 'better', and if we can           Human is extremely funny, true and the                science, culture and philosophy. It is a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    do that we're on the yellow brick road to             only manual you'll need to help you up-               must-read and confirms Gilbert as one
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    happiness. I wrote this book with a little            grade your mind as much as you've up-                 of the most original and forward thinkers

                                                                                                                                                                                     prevention and diagnosis; up-to-the-minute treatments and rehabilitation; case
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    help from a monk, who explains how the                graded your iPhone.                                   of our time.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY COACHING IN PRACTICE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          by Suzy Green and Stephen Palmer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Positive Psychology Coaching in Practice              ness and resilience coaching, positive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          provides a comprehensive overview of                  leadership theory, and developmental
                                                                Crying can                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                positive psychology coaching, bringing                psychological theories, as they relate to

                                                                                                                                                                                      studies and readers’ letters; financial and legal advice; workplace initiatives;
                                                                elevate mood                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              together the best of science and practice,            coaching through significant life transitions.
                                                       Crying not only                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    highlighting current research, and emphasis-          In each chapter, theory and research is thor-
                                                       cleanses us mentally,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ing the applicability of each element to              oughly explored and applied directly to
                                                       it can also cleanse our                                  Tears kill bacteria                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       coaching. With an international range of con-         coaching practice, and supported with a list
                                                       body. Tears that are                                     A good cry can also be a good way to kill                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 tributors, this book is a unique resource for         of relevant resources and a case study. The
  produced by stress help the body get rid of chemicals that raise cortisol,                                    bacteria. Tears contain the fluid lysozyme that                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           those seeking to integrate positive psychol-          book concludes with the Editors’ views on
  the stress hormone. A study conducted by Dr William H Frey II, a                                              can kill 90 to 95 per cent of all bacteria in just                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ogy into their evidence-based coaching                the future directions of positive psychology
  biochemist and director of the Psychiatry Research Laboratories at the                                        five to 10 minutes. Tears have such strong                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                practice. Beginning with an overview of posi-         coaching. Positive Psychology Coaching in

                                                                                                                                                                                         book reviews; complementary therapies; philosophy; and much more.
  St Paul-Ramsey Medical Centre, found that like other exocrine processes,                                      antimicrobial powers they can even protect                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                tive psychology coaching, the book includes           Practice will be essential reading for profes-
  including exhaling, urinating, and sweating, toxic substances are released                                    against the intentional contamination of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  an assessment of theories of wellbeing, an            sional coaches in practice and in training,
  from the body when we cry. Several of the chemicals present in                                                anthrax. Lysozyme can kill certain bacteria by                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            examination of mindfulness research, a guide          seeking to enhance their evidence-based
  emotional crying are the protein prolactin, adrenocorticotropic                                               destroying bacteria cell walls – the rigid outer                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          to relevant neuroscience, and a review of a           practice, coaching psychologists, practition-
  hormones, and the endorphin leucine-enkephalin, which reduces pain.                                           shell that provides a protective coating.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 strengths-based approach. It also contains            ers of positive psychology, and academics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          chapters which explore the application of             and students of coaching, coaching psychol-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ACT, the role of positive psychology in well-         ogy and positive psychology.

54                                                        CRY. FORGIVE. LEARN. MOVE ON.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      34                                  LIFE IS NOT ABOUT HOW FAST YOU RUN OR HOW HIGH YOU CLIMB,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  SCIENCE AND NATURE                          CASE STUDY                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               UNDERSTANDING THE MIND                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   CASE STUDY

                                                                                                                                                                              THE                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      MIND
                                                                                                                                                                       ANXIOUS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         POWER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Our minds and mindsets are the most important aspects of who

                                                                                                                                                                      BRAIN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       we are, not our relationships or possessions or our position in life.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Tend to your mindset and you’ll find that happiness in all aspects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       of your life is within reach. BY FIONA NORTH, EDITOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             WHAT IS THE ‘MIND’ AND HOW DOES IT DIFFER FROM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             THE BRAIN AND CONSCIOUSNESS?

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       magine we are all standing in

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  “
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       the rain, and each of us
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             THE MIND: The element of a person that enables them to be aware of
                                                                                                                                                                      Anxiety. We all experience it. It’s a common, even vital feature of the standard human                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           catches a single droplet in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             the world and their experiences, to think, and to feel; the faculty of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       palm of our hand. Although
                                                                                                                                                                      brain. But how has the modern world and the human brain, conspired to make it such                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           they’re being cradled in differ-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             consciousness and thought.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Our minds are the
                                                                                                                                                                      a common, and often debilitating, part of our lives? ARTICLE BY DR DEAN BURNETT                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ent hands, the droplets remain
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             The difference between our minds, brains and consciousness is a question                                                                                                                            aspect of us that is the

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    THE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     identical in terms of chemical
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             that has eluded scientists, sages and scholars for thousands of years, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     composition, quality and pu-                                                                                                                                                                                                         ‘self’. It is our thinking, our

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            S
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ocial media and technology are among the most danger-          such as Ritalin and Adderall has skyrocketed. A decade ago, I                                                                                            as such the terms are sometimes used interchangeably. Of the three ‘the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     rity. What if we then add dye
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ous factors when it comes to teenage mental health.            rarely, if ever, got such a request. Now, I get several per month.                                                                                       brain’ is the easiest to define. The brain is part of the visible, tangible world
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           awareness, our perception

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     to our droplet, turning it blue
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Excessive use of each tends to engender impaired social        These requests are often made prior to taking major exams. For                                                                                           of the body. It can be physically described and the function of its various
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    or green, yellow or red. Can
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     interactions and an increased sense of isolation.              those who are curious, I never acquiesce to these requests and                                                                                           components can be tested and recorded. It is the centre of our nervous                                                                                                                                   and judgement

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            YOUNG
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  we now say our’s is different to

D
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Excessive social media use also fosters a certain competition        instead recommend a comprehensive psychiatric assessment to                                                                                              system and receives input from our senses and various other parts of our
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               everyone else’s? No, the droplet is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            between one’s real life and one’s virtual life. That is, a tug of war   make an accurate diagnosis and determine the most appropriate                                                                                            nervous system, processes these inputs and acts in response. Unlike the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        still exactly the same in quality and ‘being’ as the rest of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            between being engrossed in posting experiences on social media,         treatment, if one is necessary. The conversation often stops there.                                                                                      brain, we cannot ‘see’ the mind. So, just where or what it ‘is’, is difficult, if
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        the rain, the only difference is its colour. Every one of                                                                                                       ‘driving forces’ of life – to push away what we don’t want, and to hold        of self-defence against us! What may have started out as a necessary
                  efined as ‘a general feeling       have an anxiety disorder. And there’s a                       is uncertain. Many factors and potential                                                            These parts are very old, so much so they’re                 and threats. If it finds anything worth                                                                                                                 sending texts and taking selfies instead of enjoying the moment            While these medicines can be very effective and safely                                                                                                not impossible to ascertain. Our minds are the aspect of us that is the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        us, no matter who we are, what colour our skin, the                                                                                                             on to what we do. They are like the opposite ‘faces’ of a magnet. One          action of ‘pointing out some error and a better way to do things’ is
                  of unease, such as worry           reasonable chance it applies to you, be-                      causes have been flagged up by the avail-                                                           found in reptiles, a genus that split off into               worrying about, it raises the alarm, in the                                                                                                             for what it’s worth.                                                    prescribed for people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,                                                                                     ‘self’. It is our thinking, our awareness, our perception and judgement.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        shape of our bodies, the language we speak, the kind of                                                                                                         represents the magnetic pull, the bonding, the attraction, evident in          often seen by a self-centred, sensitive ego, as a personal attack. What
                  or fear, that can be mild or       cause as well as the most common gener-                       able scientific evidence – overactivity in                                                          their own evolutionary tree aeons ago.                       biological sense.                                                                                                                                          Many university and college students are living dual virtual         there is considerable risk when they are used for other reasons. It                                                                                      Traditionally, scientists have tried to define the mind as the product of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        words we use, the actions and deeds we perform as a re-                                                                                                         all of nature. It is the source of all ‘wanting’ and ‘desiring’. The face of   should have been a moment of growth, develops into a time of con-
                  severe’, anxiety is a neces-       alised anxiety disorder, if you include                       the brain areas responsible for fear and                                                               All the more ‘advanced’ human brain                          Many hormones and chemicals are se-                                                                                                                  and real lives, and the virtual life is competing – and at times        is well-known that side effects from Ritalin and Adderall include                                                                                        brain activity – the brain is the physical substance, and the mind is the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        sult of our beliefs, we are all exactly the same as each                                                                                                        bonding drags, draws, demands, pulls, buys, grabs, clutches, clings to         flict, anger, possible tears, ongoing resentment and mutual hostility.
sary tool for survival. It makes perfect             panic disorders (with or without agora-                       associated behaviours; atypical levels of                                                           systems, produced by newer and more com-                     creted into the bloodstream via the hy-                                                                                                                 becomes more important – than real life. This is not only some-         anxiety and depression. This risk is even higher in people taking                                                                                        conscious product of its firing neurons (brain cells). However, others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        other, of the same quality, having the same potential. We                                                                                                       the people and possessions it craves, creating an illusion of security         When this happens between two people, the consequences can be
sense, that if you’re aware that there is, or        phobia), social anxiety disorder, specific                    neurotransmitters, like noradrenaline and                                                           plex regions, effectively grew out of the old-               pothalamus (which the threat detection                                                                                                                  thing that those of us in the trenches see clinically but it has been   the medicine for an unapproved reason or who do not take the                                                                                             believe that the mind is a separate entity, working through the brain, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        might be different in terms of our ‘additives’, as a result                                                                                                     in togetherness and possessions. It is what directs us towards con-            contained; however, when it happens between nations the results can

                                                     “
may be, a danger or risk looming in your             phobias, and separation anxiety disorder,                     serotonin; stressful life events (particu-                                                          est parts, like mushrooms from… other                        system has prominent links to) and vari-                                                                                                                well-documented in research studies.                                    medicine as prescribed.                                                                                                                                  that it even permeates every cell of the body, thus having tremendous
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        of our genetics, derived from our parentage and race;                                                                                                           structive purpose, gaining, holding, building, achieving. However, it’s        be devastating.
imminent future, it helps if you’re in a state                                                                     larly during your early years); drug or al-                                                         mushrooms. I confess this isn’t my strongest                 ous other parts of the brain are turned                                                                                                                    Several other studies have found that mobile phone addiction,           Another factor at play is that rates of depression in our society                                                                                     power over all of our bodily systems. Whatever your concept of what the

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ONES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        environment; family upbringing; family resources, poor                                                                                                          also the side of us that can create unnecessary fear and insecurity, as            We are completely dominated by these ‘wanting/taking’ and ‘not
of mind where you’re braced to deal with                                                                           cohol misuse; certain genes; chronic                                                                analogy, but just go with it for now.                        down or activated as needed, all of which                                                                                                               as well as excess smartphone use, is also associated with               have increased significantly over the past 20 years. This means                                                                                          mind ‘is’ most people agree that the brain and mind are both involved in
it when it finally does show itself.                      Studies suggest                                          medical conditions, and more.                                                                          As we evolved into ever more complex                      cause our bodies and brains to ‘gear up’                                                                                                                increased sleep disturbance, depression, anxiety and overall            more parents of college students have higher rates of depression.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        or wealthy; education, and opportunities in life, but,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        these are all superficial – some people climb out of deep
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             consciousness: the state of being aware of and responsive to one's
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        it causes us to become angry when we don’t get what we want, frus-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        trated when we don’t achieve our dreams, and worried that we might
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       wanting/pushing away’ thoughts and actions all day long, and it is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       these that can lead to stress and mental health problems. This hap-
    However, as a staggeringly large num-                                                                             Of course, many people end up with the                                                           forms, we developed a richer and more                        and deal with the imminent danger. We’re                                                                                                                stress.                                                                 And since depression has a significant genetic component, the risk                                                                                       surroundings.
ber of people will tell you, it can often go         that over 33% of                                              disorder in the absence of all of these, so it’s                                                    complicated sensory system, and the rudi-                    primed for the fight-or-flight response.                                                                                                                   For example, one study found that almost 50% of college stu-         for depression in the children of a depressed parent is much
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        holes of disadvantages, depression and despair and                                                                                                              lose our positions, our status, our friends.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The opposite face of the ‘magnet’ is our impulse to repel, push
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       pens when our minds keep up a ceaseless chatter of comments and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       judgements – criticisms; must haves; don’t wants; reactionary feelings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        achieve high positions of trust and respect; and others
too far. Sporadic experiences of anxiety
                                                     the population are                                            often anyone’s guess as to what’s going on.                                                         mentary intelligence to interpret it and re-                    Actually, for the record, that’s now                                                                                                                 dents indicated they woke up at night to answer text messages.          higher than in the general population.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        fall from dizzying heights of advantage, wealth, oppor-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             THE EGO                                                                                    away, defend ourselves from any unauthorised encroachment on our               verging on resentment or rejection; longing for certain things and fears
when you’re faced with genuine dangers                                                                                But in terms of how the brain func-                                                              spond accordingly. One thing that our                        been updated to Fight, Flight or Freeze.                                                                                                                The same study found that the more people use technology dur-              Students who reported being victims of cyberbullying in high
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        tunity and talents, into black holes of despair and de-                                                                                                         property or possessions or any attack on our character, family or              that these longings won’t be fufilled; striving for success, and irritation

                                                                                                  ”
and challenges, like an important inter-
view or exam, or a confrontation with a
                                                     affected by an                                                tions at the most basic level, you can sort
                                                                                                                   of see how we’d be so predisposed to anx-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       brains ended up developing is a robust
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       threat detection system, an incredibly use-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Even though it’s a more recent addition,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    that last part has technically always been
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ing their sleeping hours, the poorer the quality of their sleep and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            the higher their rates of depression and anxiety.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    school – which has nearly doubled in the past decade – also had
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    significantly higher rates of anxiety and depression.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        pression. For all that we make of our opportunities or
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ‘A person's sense of self-esteem or self-importance’
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        work, thus creating an illusion of privacy and security. This impulse          or anger with those who stand in the way of that success. At the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        lack of them, we all remain basically the same; the only                                                                                                        of rejection is a legitimate weapon when our physical or emotional             onset of emotional tension, our minds and emotions begin to race
violent type, that’s all well and good. But
what if you experience anxiety all the
                                                     anxiety disorder                                              iety, and why it’s such a common prob-
                                                                                                                   lem, particularly as the world around us            meant to refer to the most well-estab-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ful function that persists to this day.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          What this is, as the name suggests, is a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    an aspect of the classic ‘danger reflex’, be-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    cause there are plenty of hazardous situ-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Many of us think of university as a wondrous time of new experiences
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            SEEKING OUT DRUGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Cigarette smoking has been associated with significantly more
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    sleep problems in college students and increased risk for depres-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        real difference between us are our minds and the way
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             You could say that all the problems we experience arise from this ‘central
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             point’ of the self, the ego! It is our driving need to defend ourselves from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        survival is at stake. However, it is also the drive that causes rifts in       with ‘rejection’ feelings. We might engage in continual thoughts such
time? For no legitimate reason? To a de-             many studies suggest that over 33% of                         gets more interconnected, as we become              lished, fundamental properties of the           complex network of brain regions, like                       ations in nature where movement of any
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    and great freedom to explore new ideas and find one’s true self. However,               But there are other culprits, such as the desire to get into a good     sion and anxiety. Fortunately, the rate of cigarette smoking and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        we use them. Neither position nor wealth, or even in-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             criticism or emotional/physical attack and to push aside other people in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        families, relationships, communities and nations. For example, the un-         as: ‘I can’t cope’ which is a rejection of any existing energy that we
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        telligence, can limit the power we have to find happi-                                                                                                          pleasantness may arise as a result of criticism from a parent, teacher         have to deal with things. ‘I can’t bear it’ also denies us strength. ‘I hate
gree that is wildly disproportionate to              the population are affected by an anxiety                     better informed than ever.                          brain, like the brainstem, which controls       the hippocampus, amygdala and peri-                          sort is a bad idea, so best to avoid it. If                     research shows that nearly one in five students are affected with anxiety               university – and stay there with good grades. To attain these           e-cigarette use continues to decline with the rate of past-month
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ness and contentment, and to reach our full potential –
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             order to arrive first in the race of life. It is also our driving need to take all
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        or employer, and the words which spring to mind and jump out of                this happening to me’; ‘I hate the person doing this to me’. I hate, I
what’s actually happening, that can be,              disorder.                                                        The human brain is both a very old               our most basic, essential functions, such       aqueductal grey, that, in as simple terms                    you’ve ever been so anxious or panicked                                                                                                                 goals, it is not uncommon for students and their parents to seek        use declining to around 16 percent of college students in 2016.                                                                                          that is best for the self, despite the opposition of others and a similar driv-
and often is, genuinely debilitating?                   Exactly why clinical anxiety occurs so                     and a relatively new organ. You may have            as metabolic activities like breathing and      as possible, monitors the activity being                     that you can’t even move, you know this
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    or depression. So why are these disorders so prevalent in our young adults?             chemical assistance.                                                       Students with a history of attention deficit hyperactivity disor-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        our only limitations are our minds and mindsets.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ing need to hold on to personal possessions, be they relatives, friends, ma-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        our mouths are ‘ego-words’ wholly given to self-defence. And as our            deny, I refuse, I object, I oppose, I don’t deserve. It’s this constant pat-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        words of attack flare up into angry speech, so does the ego of our             tern of negative thoughts that’s involved in the development of the
    If that applies to you, you may well             frequently, and often with such severity,                     heard of ‘the reptile brain’. That’s usually        hormone secretions, appetite, and so on.        fed to it, and looks for signs of danger                     to be true.                                                                                                                                               In the past five years, the number of requests I receive from        der also have much higher rates of anxiety and depression. It is                                                                                         terial goods or achievements, despite any opposition. These are the two
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    BY DAVID ROSENBERG PROFESSOR OF PSYCHIATRY AND NEUROSCIENCE, WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY     high school and college students and their parents for stimulants       estimated that between two to eight percent of college students 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        critic feel similarly threatened and it also rises up in him/her as words      sort of emotional stress that can lead to a nervous breakdown.                  

72                                        WOR RY N EV E R R O B S TO MO R R OW O F I T S S O R R OW,                                                                                                          I T O N LY SA P S TO DAY O F I T S J OY. LEO BUSCAGLIA                                                          73              40                         SUCCESS CONSISTS OF GOING FROM FAILURE TO FAILURE                                                        WITHOUT LOSS OF ENTHUSIASM. S IR W IN ST O N C HU RC HIL L                                           41              10                                   WE ARE SHAPED BY OUR THOUGHTS; WE BECOME WHAT WE THINK.                                                                                               WHEN THE MIND IS PURE, JOY FOLLOWS LIKE A SHADOW THAT NEVER LEAVES. BUDDHA                                                     00
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