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The swan that moves gracefully upon a lake is a picture of calm and elegance in motion, but hidden from the eye is the frantic activity going on beneath the water’s surface. MindSet MAGAZINE A revolutionary new publication for the 1 in 4 people who experience a mental health problem each year MEDIA PACK 2021
HEALTH AND PREVENTION CASE STUDY CASE STUDY THERAPIES Cara The battles I t was back in 2015 that cara spoke candidly, for the first time, about her battle with mental health. “This is something I haven’t been open about, but it’s a huge part of who I am”, she told Vogue behind magazine. “All of a sudden I was hit with a mas- sive wave of depression and anxiety and self-hatred, Happy where the feelings were so painful that I would slam my head against a tree to try to knock myself out. I the beauty never cut myself, but I’d scratch myself to the point Compassionate of bleeding. I just wanted to dematerialise and have someone sweep me away”. Speaking with Net-a-Porter’s The Edit online magazine, Cara said her mental health began to suffer as a result of her Cara Delevigne may come from a struggles in the classroom.“If I fail at something, it’s the worst thing in the world because I never forgive myself. I didn’t feel Holidays SULYLOHJHGEDFNJURXQGħKHUPDWHUQDO MINDS like I was ever good enough. The fact I couldn’t do as well as JUDQGPRWKHUZDV3ULQFHVV0DUJDUHW·V other people made me hate myself. And you’re made to feel that once you get a mark, like a C, that’s your mark in life; ODG\ĦLQĦZDLWLQJDQGKHUJRGPRWKHULV that’s you as a human being. That really sat with me for a long time. -RDQ&ROOLQVħEXWVKHLVUHIUHVKLQJO\ “I always felt pretty weird and different as a kid, and that RSHQDERXWWKHPHQWDOVWUXJJOHVWKDWKDYH feeling was something I didn’t understand, or know how to express” she continued, “I wish I could have given myself a SODJXHGKHUIDPLO\$QGLW·VWKLVIUDQNQHVV hug. I wish I’d known that I was still in there somewhere, that I The season of goodwill is almost upon us, and for most that means wasn’t my own worst enemy, that I wasn’t trapped. That if you Although our society seems very keen on pushing us to be competitive, self-focused, DQGZLOOLQJQHVVWRWDONDERXWKHUPHQWDO socially comparative and on wanting more and more, the evidence is clear that taking a well-earned break away from the office. Whether you’ll be spending can hold on for dear life – because being a teenager can feel like that time at home or in sunnier climes, here we look at why it’s KHDOWKÁXLGVH[XDOLW\DQGWULFN\WHHQDJH you’re on a roller coaster to hell, that’s what it honestly felt like a compassionate interest in ourselves and others is a path to genuine happiness. to me – you can get through it. Time moves on, feelings pass, so important to give your brain a holiday. \HDUVīKHUPRWKHU3DQGRUDEDWWOHG it does get better”. AUTHOR: PROF PAUL GILBERT PHD FBPSS OBE CENTRE FOR COMPASSION RESEARCH AND TRAINING Delevingne said she felt “something dark” within herself as KHURLQDGGLFWLRQDQG&DUDZDVEXOOLHG a teenager, despite her privileged upbringing, and that being a According to a study published in the journal Applied Research in Quality of Life, DWVFKRROĬWKDWKDYHZRQKHUDGPLUDWLRQ IURPDOOFRUQHUVRIVRFLHW\ late bloomer only made things worse. “I didn’t have boobs or start my period till very late. And that whole thing of being called frigid, and being flat-chested... I felt alienated and alone. “Teenagers can be very cruel. I wasn’t into the same things that all my popular friends were. I was like, what’s wrong with A ll over the world many research groups are investigating the nature of compassion and how cultivating it changes the way our bodies, brains and relationships work. So why is that? First we need to think about what we mean by compassion. Most definitions see it as a basic COMPETENCIES OF COMPASSION Compassion like all motivations requires competencies and abilities. For example we may have to learn how to pay attention to suffering in new ways, such as turning towards and engaging with it, rather than trying to avoid or push it away. When we do this we have to be COMPASSION AND KINDNESS While compassion can be about kindness, kindness is more about promoting happiness. For example if I remember your birthday that’s kindness rather than compassion but if I donate to you my kidney when you’re dying you would describe that as compassionate not evidence that we struggle with motives for compassion towards peo- ple we see as different to us, as outsiders, and people we don’t like. Compassion has to be more than just liking/loving. It has to be a deep intention to behave and think in certain ways – to be helpful and not harmful – across many contexts. Anybody who thinks com- I n today’s world of real-time technology, remote working ing for the wild summer lightning strikes of inspiration – it is, turn to. Look at what's happening a month after your holiday so specific time to check your emails, just planning or anticipating me? I always wanted people to love me, so I never got angry motivation within us. It is related to primal caring that many animals able to tolerate the emotions that arise when we engage with suffer- kind. So compassion is more about relieving suffering. That being passion is an indulgence or a weakness or just about being nice to and 24/7 accessibility, boundaries between work and play paradoxically, necessary to getting any work done." that you can anticipate things clients or colleagues may need and perhaps first thing in the morning, your holiday can make you with them; I turned my anger onto myself. I hated myself for show for their offspring, and at times each other. However, unlike ing. If we can learn to be empathic and understand the reasons the case compassion is not soft or weak in any way at all. In fact, people or having to love everybody, has simply misunderstood it. have never been so blurred. So shutting down to take a hol- Some people, particularly those in high pressured jobs, feel may come looking for during your break. And don't book any- and then set your phone/computer happier than actually being depressed, I hated feeling depressed, I hated feeling... other animals when we are motivated to care for ourselves and each behind it, we are more likely to develop insight into what is needed compassion is the most courageous of all our motives because it This misunderstanding of compassion is quite a problem in the West “ iday may seem like an impossible luxury. However, we all the stress of taking a holiday outweighs the benefits. The pres- thing important the day before your holiday or the first day back. aside for the rest of the day. If you taking it! “I was very good at disassociating from emotion completely. other, we try to empathise, to think through carefully why people are to help alleviate and prevent it. The latter also requires a degree of requires us to turn towards painful and difficult things, and to have particularly for men. But ask them what they think is the motivation “ need and deserve proper holidays from work. They enable us to sure of getting all their work done before they go away, worry- plan to shut down completely, except And all the time I was second-guessing myself, wisdom, for example, seeing somebody fall into a river and jumping the courage of moral action. It sometimes requires us to make sacri- of the firefighter in rescuing people from a burning house, or of doc- ” ing about catching up when they get back, never mind the DELEGATE for emergencies, then ensure you define saying something and then hating myself for Compassion is the most in to save them may appear to be compassionate but not if one can’t fices, to give up things. Although this is not a religious point we talk tors and nurses going to West Africa to fight the Ebola virus and risk Think of your holiday as a anguish experienced when they take their hands off the con- trols, is all too much. If this is you, try to think of your holiday Let your colleagues and clients know well in advance the dates you’ll be away. If you’re a manager, it’s the perfect time to what “emergency” means. saying it. I didn’t understand what was happen- ing apart from the fact that I didn’t want to be courageous of all our motives swim and needs to be rescued oneself! So compassion is not just intention and desire. Genuine compassion is also the commitment to about the compassion of Christ, not his kindness, because of his sac- rifice. So it’s important to be clear about what these words mean as catching it? Obviously it’s the courage of compassion without which these actions would never take place. mandatory break for the sake of ” as a mandatory break for the sake of your health and wellbeing, practice letting go and trusting your team or key individuals ENJOYING YOUR HOLIDAY alive anymore. So many of my friends would work out wise action. So competencies such as how to pay attention, they are very easily confused. Nonetheless kindness is very impor- and paramount if, in the long run, you want to avoid burnout. with more responsibility. Meet with those who will be filling in say, ‘How can you feel like that?’ and, ‘But suffering, and then work out wise ways to deal with it. It’s when we how to tolerate distress, empathy and wise action, are all part of tant to cultivate in the context of compassion because kindness is THE FLOW OF COMPASSION your health and wellbeing for you to alert them to upcoming tasks and deadlines, and ENJOY YOURSELF you’re so lucky,’ and I’d be like, I know, trust bring these human abilities of knowing awareness and intelligence compassion also benevolent, and holding benevolent wishes is central to com- Compassion can be seen as a flow and it is in the flow that it is best GETTING THE MOST OUT OF YOUR HOLIDAY explain processes and procedures, making sure they know The most important way to create happiness and well-being me, I know. I know I’m the luckiest girl in the to caring that we call it compassion. So the actual definition of com- passion. cultivated. We can experience compassion for others and wish to stay creative, stay healthy and maintain good productivity. And where key files are kept. Contact high priority clients at least a during and after your holiday is to make sure you spend at world, I understand all of these things, and I passion is: ‘sensitivity to suffering in one’s self and others with a COMPASSION AND COURAGE reach out and be helpful, but we can also experience compassion we know from research, to recover from stress, to really PLAN AHEAD week before you leave, and ask them if there's anything they least some of your time off doing things that you truly enjoy. wish I could appreciate it. There is just some- commitment to trying to alleviate and prevent it’. Not only do we Compassion is not related to any particular emotion. For example, COMPASSION IS NOT LOVE from others and their efforts to be kind, helpful and caring, and recharge, you not only need periods when you’re not working, When it comes to getting the most out of your holiday it all comes need before you leave, as the advance warning might prevent That might sound obvious, but it can be challenging, especially thing dark within me I cannot seem to shake. want to relieve and prevent it, but we don’t want to be a cause of it somebody (like a firefighter) rescuing a family from a burning house Another reason we should focus on the motive of compassion, not reach out to us. There is increasing evidence that shows that people but periods when you’re not thinking about work. down to preparation, so start getting ready early. Put the dates of any potential problems from arising while you’re gone. at Christmas, which tends to come with family obligations, and “I’ve grown up with my mother, who has for ourselves or others. This stands of course in complete contrast to wouldn’t necessarily be in a calm state of mind but somewhat anx- the emotion, is because sometimes we will need to show compassion who have mental health difficulties can sometimes be very blocked "Idleness is not just a vacation, an indulgence or a vice; it is as your holiday on a calendar you can physically see. That way perhaps travelling on crowded motorways or airplanes. That a lot of mental illness and addiction and that `` callousness where we are avoidant, indifferent or quite happy to ious and focused; somebody fighting injustice could be in an angry to people we don’t particularly like. We can be motivated to help in their ability to either elicit or be responsive to compassion and care indispensable to the brain as vitamin D is to the body," wrote Tim you’ll be mentally working towards a ‘deadline’, and can sched- DETACH AND TAKE CONTROL doesn’t mean you should forgo your commitments and cause suffering if it benefits us. Indeed, be it in business or politics, state of mind; and seeing somebody benefit from the help you give people who are suffering but not necessarily wish them to be our from others. Sometimes it’s because it’s not really available, they Kreider in The New York Times. "The space and quiet that idle- ule your work accordingly. Start prioritising your workload early, Whilst on holiday, ideally you should be shutting down traditions altogether, but try to set aside at least some of unfortunately callousness often reins. So, to make it as simple as pos- them may create joy. So the emotions and feelings that accompany friend. When we confuse love (at least as we use the word in the might be living alone or with critical people, but sometimes it’s Four-year-old Cara with her father ness provides is a necessary condition for standing back from life recognising you'll never get everything done, so set clear goals for altogether, but this isn’t always practical. It’s up to you to your time off to do something you know will really make Charles Delevingne, sisters Chloe sible, compassion is the motive to be helpful and avoid being harmful compassion depend very much on the context in which this motive to West) with compassion, we can have unrealistic and unhelpful expec- because they don’t really trust it. They might have a motto of: “If and seeing it whole, for making unexpected connections and wait- what you want to finish before you leave, and what's okay to re- determine if and when you are available for work. Set aside a you happy. and Poppy, and half-brother Alex to the self and others. be helpful is experienced. tations of how we're supposed to feel. In fact, there is considerable you really knew what went on in my head, and all the things that 80 I T I S N ' T H OW M U C H T I M E YO U S P E N D S O M EW H E R E T H AT M A K E S I T M E M O R A B L E I T ' S H OW YO U S P E N D T H E T I M E . DAV ID B RE N N E 81 45 30 IF YOU WANT OTHERS TO BE HAPPY, PRACTICE COMPASSION, IF YOU WANT TO BE HAPPY PRACTICE COMPASSION. DALAI LAMA 31 44 The importance of Mindset is a revolutionary magazine created to disseminate authoritative, Book REVIEWS TEARS When tragedy occurs accurate, beautifully presented, easily assimilated information, about all HOW TO BE HUMAN – THE MANUAL By Ruby Wax (with a neuroscientist and a monk) A three way encounter between a monk, a neuroscientist and Ruby Wax sounds like the set up for a joke. Instead it's produced aspects of mental health. With a world class Editorial Advisory Board, the many people see crying as one of the most fascinating, intriguing and informative books about minds and bodies, a selfish luxury during a and brains and mindfulness, ever encoun- tered. It took us four billion years to time of crisis. But tears evolve to where we are now. No question, LIVING LIKE CRAZY are your body’s release anyone reading this has won the evolu- By Paul Gilbert tionary Hunger Games by the fact you're Living Like Crazy by renowned valve for stress, sadness, on all twos and not some fossil. This international compassion and should make us all the happiest species evolutionary psychologist, Paul Gilbert, grief, anxiety, and journal is information-led and offers readers factual advice, insights and alive – most of us aren't, what's gone dives into our innate potential for some of frustration, and should wrong? We've started treating ourselves our dark sides of power, tribalism, status, more like machines and less like humans. aggression, cruelty and war. He reveals be seen as a sign of We're so used to upgrading things like our how the competitiveness of modern life courage, strength and iPhones – as soon as the new one comes out, we don't think twice, we dump it. can act as the perfect echo chamber that magnifies our less appealing qualities. authenticity. (Many people I know are now on iWife4 Gilbert plants many seeds of compassion or iHusband8, the motto being, if it's new, mind works, and also gives some mindful- throughout the book as a way of helping support. It covers everything from the latest news, research and development; it's better.) We can't stop the future from ness exercises, and a neuroscientist who orient the mind to bring the best out of arriving, no matter what drugs we're on. explains what makes us 'us' in the brain. ourselves and humanity. The book is a But even if nearly every part of us be- We answer every question you've ever had refreshing insight into the craziness of comes robotic, we'll still, fingers crossed, about: evolution, thoughts, emotions, the human living and provides excellent have our minds, which, hopefully, we'll be body, addictions, relationships, kids, the insights into the mind from a range of able use for things like compassion, rather future and compassion. How to be perspectives including evolution, neuro- than chasing what's 'better', and if we can Human is extremely funny, true and the science, culture and philosophy. It is a do that we're on the yellow brick road to only manual you'll need to help you up- must-read and confirms Gilbert as one happiness. I wrote this book with a little grade your mind as much as you've up- of the most original and forward thinkers prevention and diagnosis; up-to-the-minute treatments and rehabilitation; case help from a monk, who explains how the graded your iPhone. of our time. POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY COACHING IN PRACTICE by Suzy Green and Stephen Palmer Positive Psychology Coaching in Practice ness and resilience coaching, positive provides a comprehensive overview of leadership theory, and developmental Crying can positive psychology coaching, bringing psychological theories, as they relate to studies and readers’ letters; financial and legal advice; workplace initiatives; elevate mood together the best of science and practice, coaching through significant life transitions. Crying not only highlighting current research, and emphasis- In each chapter, theory and research is thor- cleanses us mentally, ing the applicability of each element to oughly explored and applied directly to it can also cleanse our Tears kill bacteria coaching. With an international range of con- coaching practice, and supported with a list body. Tears that are A good cry can also be a good way to kill tributors, this book is a unique resource for of relevant resources and a case study. The produced by stress help the body get rid of chemicals that raise cortisol, bacteria. Tears contain the fluid lysozyme that those seeking to integrate positive psychol- book concludes with the Editors’ views on the stress hormone. A study conducted by Dr William H Frey II, a can kill 90 to 95 per cent of all bacteria in just ogy into their evidence-based coaching the future directions of positive psychology biochemist and director of the Psychiatry Research Laboratories at the five to 10 minutes. Tears have such strong practice. Beginning with an overview of posi- coaching. Positive Psychology Coaching in book reviews; complementary therapies; philosophy; and much more. St Paul-Ramsey Medical Centre, found that like other exocrine processes, antimicrobial powers they can even protect tive psychology coaching, the book includes Practice will be essential reading for profes- including exhaling, urinating, and sweating, toxic substances are released against the intentional contamination of an assessment of theories of wellbeing, an sional coaches in practice and in training, from the body when we cry. Several of the chemicals present in anthrax. Lysozyme can kill certain bacteria by examination of mindfulness research, a guide seeking to enhance their evidence-based emotional crying are the protein prolactin, adrenocorticotropic destroying bacteria cell walls – the rigid outer to relevant neuroscience, and a review of a practice, coaching psychologists, practition- hormones, and the endorphin leucine-enkephalin, which reduces pain. shell that provides a protective coating. strengths-based approach. It also contains ers of positive psychology, and academics chapters which explore the application of and students of coaching, coaching psychol- ACT, the role of positive psychology in well- ogy and positive psychology. 54 CRY. FORGIVE. LEARN. MOVE ON. 34 LIFE IS NOT ABOUT HOW FAST YOU RUN OR HOW HIGH YOU CLIMB, SCIENCE AND NATURE CASE STUDY UNDERSTANDING THE MIND CASE STUDY THE MIND ANXIOUS POWER Our minds and mindsets are the most important aspects of who BRAIN we are, not our relationships or possessions or our position in life. Tend to your mindset and you’ll find that happiness in all aspects of your life is within reach. BY FIONA NORTH, EDITOR WHAT IS THE ‘MIND’ AND HOW DOES IT DIFFER FROM THE BRAIN AND CONSCIOUSNESS? I magine we are all standing in “ the rain, and each of us THE MIND: The element of a person that enables them to be aware of Anxiety. We all experience it. It’s a common, even vital feature of the standard human catches a single droplet in the the world and their experiences, to think, and to feel; the faculty of palm of our hand. Although brain. But how has the modern world and the human brain, conspired to make it such they’re being cradled in differ- consciousness and thought. Our minds are the a common, and often debilitating, part of our lives? ARTICLE BY DR DEAN BURNETT ent hands, the droplets remain The difference between our minds, brains and consciousness is a question aspect of us that is the THE identical in terms of chemical that has eluded scientists, sages and scholars for thousands of years, and composition, quality and pu- ‘self’. It is our thinking, our S ocial media and technology are among the most danger- such as Ritalin and Adderall has skyrocketed. A decade ago, I as such the terms are sometimes used interchangeably. Of the three ‘the rity. What if we then add dye ous factors when it comes to teenage mental health. rarely, if ever, got such a request. Now, I get several per month. brain’ is the easiest to define. The brain is part of the visible, tangible world awareness, our perception ” to our droplet, turning it blue Excessive use of each tends to engender impaired social These requests are often made prior to taking major exams. For of the body. It can be physically described and the function of its various or green, yellow or red. Can interactions and an increased sense of isolation. those who are curious, I never acquiesce to these requests and components can be tested and recorded. It is the centre of our nervous and judgement YOUNG we now say our’s is different to D Excessive social media use also fosters a certain competition instead recommend a comprehensive psychiatric assessment to system and receives input from our senses and various other parts of our everyone else’s? No, the droplet is between one’s real life and one’s virtual life. That is, a tug of war make an accurate diagnosis and determine the most appropriate nervous system, processes these inputs and acts in response. Unlike the still exactly the same in quality and ‘being’ as the rest of between being engrossed in posting experiences on social media, treatment, if one is necessary. The conversation often stops there. brain, we cannot ‘see’ the mind. So, just where or what it ‘is’, is difficult, if the rain, the only difference is its colour. Every one of ‘driving forces’ of life – to push away what we don’t want, and to hold of self-defence against us! What may have started out as a necessary efined as ‘a general feeling have an anxiety disorder. And there’s a is uncertain. Many factors and potential These parts are very old, so much so they’re and threats. If it finds anything worth sending texts and taking selfies instead of enjoying the moment While these medicines can be very effective and safely not impossible to ascertain. Our minds are the aspect of us that is the us, no matter who we are, what colour our skin, the on to what we do. They are like the opposite ‘faces’ of a magnet. One action of ‘pointing out some error and a better way to do things’ is of unease, such as worry reasonable chance it applies to you, be- causes have been flagged up by the avail- found in reptiles, a genus that split off into worrying about, it raises the alarm, in the for what it’s worth. prescribed for people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ‘self’. It is our thinking, our awareness, our perception and judgement. shape of our bodies, the language we speak, the kind of represents the magnetic pull, the bonding, the attraction, evident in often seen by a self-centred, sensitive ego, as a personal attack. What or fear, that can be mild or cause as well as the most common gener- able scientific evidence – overactivity in their own evolutionary tree aeons ago. biological sense. Many university and college students are living dual virtual there is considerable risk when they are used for other reasons. It Traditionally, scientists have tried to define the mind as the product of words we use, the actions and deeds we perform as a re- all of nature. It is the source of all ‘wanting’ and ‘desiring’. The face of should have been a moment of growth, develops into a time of con- severe’, anxiety is a neces- alised anxiety disorder, if you include the brain areas responsible for fear and All the more ‘advanced’ human brain Many hormones and chemicals are se- and real lives, and the virtual life is competing – and at times is well-known that side effects from Ritalin and Adderall include brain activity – the brain is the physical substance, and the mind is the sult of our beliefs, we are all exactly the same as each bonding drags, draws, demands, pulls, buys, grabs, clutches, clings to flict, anger, possible tears, ongoing resentment and mutual hostility. sary tool for survival. It makes perfect panic disorders (with or without agora- associated behaviours; atypical levels of systems, produced by newer and more com- creted into the bloodstream via the hy- becomes more important – than real life. This is not only some- anxiety and depression. This risk is even higher in people taking conscious product of its firing neurons (brain cells). However, others other, of the same quality, having the same potential. We the people and possessions it craves, creating an illusion of security When this happens between two people, the consequences can be sense, that if you’re aware that there is, or phobia), social anxiety disorder, specific neurotransmitters, like noradrenaline and plex regions, effectively grew out of the old- pothalamus (which the threat detection thing that those of us in the trenches see clinically but it has been the medicine for an unapproved reason or who do not take the believe that the mind is a separate entity, working through the brain, and might be different in terms of our ‘additives’, as a result in togetherness and possessions. It is what directs us towards con- contained; however, when it happens between nations the results can “ may be, a danger or risk looming in your phobias, and separation anxiety disorder, serotonin; stressful life events (particu- est parts, like mushrooms from… other system has prominent links to) and vari- well-documented in research studies. medicine as prescribed. that it even permeates every cell of the body, thus having tremendous of our genetics, derived from our parentage and race; structive purpose, gaining, holding, building, achieving. However, it’s be devastating. imminent future, it helps if you’re in a state larly during your early years); drug or al- mushrooms. I confess this isn’t my strongest ous other parts of the brain are turned Several other studies have found that mobile phone addiction, Another factor at play is that rates of depression in our society power over all of our bodily systems. Whatever your concept of what the ONES environment; family upbringing; family resources, poor also the side of us that can create unnecessary fear and insecurity, as We are completely dominated by these ‘wanting/taking’ and ‘not of mind where you’re braced to deal with cohol misuse; certain genes; chronic analogy, but just go with it for now. down or activated as needed, all of which as well as excess smartphone use, is also associated with have increased significantly over the past 20 years. This means mind ‘is’ most people agree that the brain and mind are both involved in it when it finally does show itself. Studies suggest medical conditions, and more. As we evolved into ever more complex cause our bodies and brains to ‘gear up’ increased sleep disturbance, depression, anxiety and overall more parents of college students have higher rates of depression. or wealthy; education, and opportunities in life, but, these are all superficial – some people climb out of deep consciousness: the state of being aware of and responsive to one's it causes us to become angry when we don’t get what we want, frus- trated when we don’t achieve our dreams, and worried that we might wanting/pushing away’ thoughts and actions all day long, and it is these that can lead to stress and mental health problems. This hap- However, as a staggeringly large num- Of course, many people end up with the forms, we developed a richer and more and deal with the imminent danger. We’re stress. And since depression has a significant genetic component, the risk surroundings. ber of people will tell you, it can often go that over 33% of disorder in the absence of all of these, so it’s complicated sensory system, and the rudi- primed for the fight-or-flight response. For example, one study found that almost 50% of college stu- for depression in the children of a depressed parent is much holes of disadvantages, depression and despair and lose our positions, our status, our friends. The opposite face of the ‘magnet’ is our impulse to repel, push pens when our minds keep up a ceaseless chatter of comments and judgements – criticisms; must haves; don’t wants; reactionary feelings achieve high positions of trust and respect; and others too far. Sporadic experiences of anxiety the population are often anyone’s guess as to what’s going on. mentary intelligence to interpret it and re- Actually, for the record, that’s now dents indicated they woke up at night to answer text messages. higher than in the general population. fall from dizzying heights of advantage, wealth, oppor- THE EGO away, defend ourselves from any unauthorised encroachment on our verging on resentment or rejection; longing for certain things and fears when you’re faced with genuine dangers But in terms of how the brain func- spond accordingly. One thing that our been updated to Fight, Flight or Freeze. The same study found that the more people use technology dur- Students who reported being victims of cyberbullying in high tunity and talents, into black holes of despair and de- property or possessions or any attack on our character, family or that these longings won’t be fufilled; striving for success, and irritation ” and challenges, like an important inter- view or exam, or a confrontation with a affected by an tions at the most basic level, you can sort of see how we’d be so predisposed to anx- brains ended up developing is a robust threat detection system, an incredibly use- Even though it’s a more recent addition, that last part has technically always been ing their sleeping hours, the poorer the quality of their sleep and the higher their rates of depression and anxiety. school – which has nearly doubled in the past decade – also had significantly higher rates of anxiety and depression. pression. For all that we make of our opportunities or ‘A person's sense of self-esteem or self-importance’ work, thus creating an illusion of privacy and security. This impulse or anger with those who stand in the way of that success. At the lack of them, we all remain basically the same; the only of rejection is a legitimate weapon when our physical or emotional onset of emotional tension, our minds and emotions begin to race violent type, that’s all well and good. But what if you experience anxiety all the anxiety disorder iety, and why it’s such a common prob- lem, particularly as the world around us meant to refer to the most well-estab- ful function that persists to this day. What this is, as the name suggests, is a an aspect of the classic ‘danger reflex’, be- cause there are plenty of hazardous situ- Many of us think of university as a wondrous time of new experiences SEEKING OUT DRUGS Cigarette smoking has been associated with significantly more sleep problems in college students and increased risk for depres- real difference between us are our minds and the way You could say that all the problems we experience arise from this ‘central point’ of the self, the ego! It is our driving need to defend ourselves from survival is at stake. However, it is also the drive that causes rifts in with ‘rejection’ feelings. We might engage in continual thoughts such time? For no legitimate reason? To a de- many studies suggest that over 33% of gets more interconnected, as we become lished, fundamental properties of the complex network of brain regions, like ations in nature where movement of any and great freedom to explore new ideas and find one’s true self. However, But there are other culprits, such as the desire to get into a good sion and anxiety. Fortunately, the rate of cigarette smoking and we use them. Neither position nor wealth, or even in- criticism or emotional/physical attack and to push aside other people in families, relationships, communities and nations. For example, the un- as: ‘I can’t cope’ which is a rejection of any existing energy that we telligence, can limit the power we have to find happi- pleasantness may arise as a result of criticism from a parent, teacher have to deal with things. ‘I can’t bear it’ also denies us strength. ‘I hate gree that is wildly disproportionate to the population are affected by an anxiety better informed than ever. brain, like the brainstem, which controls the hippocampus, amygdala and peri- sort is a bad idea, so best to avoid it. If research shows that nearly one in five students are affected with anxiety university – and stay there with good grades. To attain these e-cigarette use continues to decline with the rate of past-month ness and contentment, and to reach our full potential – order to arrive first in the race of life. It is also our driving need to take all or employer, and the words which spring to mind and jump out of this happening to me’; ‘I hate the person doing this to me’. I hate, I what’s actually happening, that can be, disorder. The human brain is both a very old our most basic, essential functions, such aqueductal grey, that, in as simple terms you’ve ever been so anxious or panicked goals, it is not uncommon for students and their parents to seek use declining to around 16 percent of college students in 2016. that is best for the self, despite the opposition of others and a similar driv- and often is, genuinely debilitating? Exactly why clinical anxiety occurs so and a relatively new organ. You may have as metabolic activities like breathing and as possible, monitors the activity being that you can’t even move, you know this or depression. So why are these disorders so prevalent in our young adults? chemical assistance. Students with a history of attention deficit hyperactivity disor- our only limitations are our minds and mindsets. ing need to hold on to personal possessions, be they relatives, friends, ma- our mouths are ‘ego-words’ wholly given to self-defence. And as our deny, I refuse, I object, I oppose, I don’t deserve. It’s this constant pat- words of attack flare up into angry speech, so does the ego of our tern of negative thoughts that’s involved in the development of the If that applies to you, you may well frequently, and often with such severity, heard of ‘the reptile brain’. That’s usually hormone secretions, appetite, and so on. fed to it, and looks for signs of danger to be true. In the past five years, the number of requests I receive from der also have much higher rates of anxiety and depression. It is terial goods or achievements, despite any opposition. These are the two BY DAVID ROSENBERG PROFESSOR OF PSYCHIATRY AND NEUROSCIENCE, WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY high school and college students and their parents for stimulants estimated that between two to eight percent of college students critic feel similarly threatened and it also rises up in him/her as words sort of emotional stress that can lead to a nervous breakdown. 72 WOR RY N EV E R R O B S TO MO R R OW O F I T S S O R R OW, I T O N LY SA P S TO DAY O F I T S J OY. LEO BUSCAGLIA 73 40 SUCCESS CONSISTS OF GOING FROM FAILURE TO FAILURE WITHOUT LOSS OF ENTHUSIASM. S IR W IN ST O N C HU RC HIL L 41 10 WE ARE SHAPED BY OUR THOUGHTS; WE BECOME WHAT WE THINK. WHEN THE MIND IS PURE, JOY FOLLOWS LIKE A SHADOW THAT NEVER LEAVES. BUDDHA 00 11
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