OSHER LIFELONG LEARNING INSTITUTE - Spring Virtual Learning Program March 15-May 7, 2021 Online Registration Begins February 8, 2021 - University ...
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
OSHER LIFELONG
LEARNING INSTITUTE
Spring Virtual Learning Program
March 15-May 7, 2021
Online Registration Begins February 8, 2021
OSHER
LIFELONG
LEARNING
INSTITUTE
Celebrating 26 Years of Lifelong Learning!
CONTENTS
About Us
UDOLLI Information 3-4
Index by Topic 5
Dates to Remember 24
Thank You Contributors 26
Memorials 26
Friends and Financial Supporters 27
Administration 27
What We’re Offering
Seminars 6-22
Online Learning 23
Introduction to Zoom 23
Seminar Calendar 32-33
Join Us!
Membership Information 3-4
Connecting Generations & Cultures 25
Other Continuing Education Programs at UD 28-29
Registration Procedures 29
Registration Form 33
2 | Osher Spring 2021 Seminars | L E A R N I N G I S F O R E V E R
OSHER
LIFELONG
LEARNING
WELCOME TO THE OSHER LIFELONG LEARNING
INSTITUTE
INSTITUTE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON
The Osher Lifelong Learning Institute (UDOLLI) began 26 years ago as the University of Dayton
Institute for Learning in Retirement or UDILR. Since 2004, we have been proud members of
the Osher Lifelong Learning Network, a group of more than 100 institutes across the country
dedicated to meeting the needs of adult learners over 50 years of age who wish to gather for the joy
of learning and personal fulfillment.
OUR MISSION STATEMENT
The purpose of the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute at the University of Dayton is to offer adults
50 years or better a wide variety of seminars based on the peer-learning concept and designed to
be intellectually stimulating in an informal and noncompetitive environment.
We are a vibrant community
We are adults with wide-ranging interests in art, current events, health and fitness, history,
literature, music, religion and science. A curriculum committee works with the Executive Director
of Special Programs and Continuing Education to select our curriculum on the basis of member
requests, the expertise of moderators, variety and balance. Moderators include University of
Dayton (UD) professors and community professionals who lead peer-to-peer informal lecture
and discussion seminars that typically meet once a week for two hours, for four to eight weeks.
The summer program consists of two one-day sessions, three lunch-and-learn presentations, five
seminars, one being offered online.
Our seminars are noncredit
There are neither tests nor grades, nor educational requirements. Participation is essential,
ranging from keeping up with assigned readings and contributing to seminar discussion to sharing
the results of one’s own research.
UDOLLI is a cooperative venture
We rely on the contributions and participation, both in seminars and out, of each member.
Members assist the Executive Director of Special Programs and Continuing Education by
moderating seminars, coordinating lecture series, leading small group discussions, organizing
activities and volunteer projects, serving on the board of advisors and committees, acting as
seminar liaisons, helping in the office and volunteering for all other tasks that keep us going.
Becoming a member of UDOLLI is easy
Registering for seminars is simple and convenient. Page 29 gives complete registration
information and procedures. Once you register for a seminar, you automatically become a
UDOLLI participating member for the current academic year. The term of membership
conforms to the academic calendar, beginning in September and ending in June.
3 | Osher Spring 2021 Seminars | L E A R N I N G I S F O R E V E RFriends of the Institute are individuals who donate $80 or more each year to support UDOLLI’s
goals; Life Members are individuals making a one-time donation of $2,000 or more; and
Distinguished Service Life Members are individuals giving UDOLLI extraordinary service.
Life and Distinguished Members may attend seminars at no cost.
We are part of the University of Dayton’s Office of Special Programs and Continuing Education,
which is directed by Julie Mitchell and sponsors lifelong learning programs and professional
development. Founded in 1994 as the University of Dayton Institute for Learning in Retirement,
we have grown from the original 98 members to more than 2,000 members.
Enjoy member benefits
As a UDOLLI member, you are invited to participate in UDOLLI activities and related continuing
education-sponsored events such as the Duane W. Chapman Senior Symposium, Senior Fellows
undergraduate audit program, New Horizons Music, Dayton Celebration Chorus and University
programs. Pages 28-29 give more information about these programs.
As a UD community member, you are invited to participate in UD-sponsored activities such as
lectures, recitals, and art and cultural events, and enjoy campus privileges such as Roesch Library
and the RecPlex (membership fee required). You’re welcome to shop at the UD bookstore and eat
at the campus coffee bars or Riverview Cafe, Curran Place. For identification, you’ll use your name
badge received upon registering for your first seminar.
You may qualify for a grant
If you meet certain financial criteria, you may qualify for a UDOLLI grant, entitling you to enjoy
all UDOLLI member benefits and attend seminars at no cost or a reduced cost. Please contact
Julie Mitchell at jmitchell1@udayton.edu, or call the office of Special Programs and Continuing
Education at 937-229-2605 for additional information. All requests are confidential.
Are you interested in moderating a seminar?
UDOLLI is grateful to its volunteer moderators who share their knowledge and provide a
comprehensive curriculum. Moderators become Friends of the Institute for the academic year
in which they teach. They and their spouses can enjoy member benefits and may attend seminars
during the year at no cost. If you are interested in learning more about becoming a moderator,
Julie Mitchell will be happy to talk with you. Call Special Programs and Continuing Education
at 937-229-2605 or 937-229-2347 for more information.
UDOLLI Privileges
Your UDOLLI nametag gives you access to:
• University Libraries
• The RecPlex (membership fee required)
• UD bookstore
Call 937-229-2347 for more information.
For questions and additional information
UDOLLI is interested in helping you attain your lifelong learning goals. To read our catalog online,
visit go.udayton.edu/UDOLLI. For more information or to be added to our mailing list, please call
the office of Special Programs and Continuing Education at 937-229-2605 or 937-229-2347.
4 | Osher Spring 2021 Seminars | L E A R N I N G I S F O R E V E RINDEX BY TOPIC History and Social Sciences
American Air Power in World War II................23
“Cold Serial: The Jack the
Art and Photography Strangler Murders”.................................................8
Creative Studio: Photography From Evolution of the Dayton VA Medical
the Inside NEW ..................................................... 13 Center and National Cemetery ............................ 7
Worth a Second Look NEW...................................9 Explore New Zealand..............................................6
Beyond the Suffragists: A Historical
Computer and Digital Technology Review of American Feminism NEW................ 15
Intermediate/Advanced iPad............................. 14 History of the Dayton Foundation.................... 20
Introduction to Zoom...........................................23 Japanese Mind NEW............................................ 12
Windows 10 Basics NEW.......................................9 Paul Harvey Remembered — The Rest
of the Story.............................................................. 21
Current Events, Law and Politics The Gilded Age 1865-1900...................................10
Becoming ‘One Indivisible Nation’ in The Greatest Speeches in American History.....8
an Era of Divisiveness NEW................................10
Woodland Cemetery and Arboretum................ 16
TED Talks That Inspire Us NEW....................... 13
The USA Patriot Act — Language
What Does It Do? NEW........................................ 21
Spanish Survival Fun NEW................................. 19
Update: Police Reform in America.
How Much Has Changed Since Riots Literature and Writing
Began in May, 2020?............................................. 15
2020 Dayton Literary Peace Prize NEW.......... 18
Finance and Economics Shakespeare Plays: “Antony and Cleopatra”;
“Troilus and Cressida” NEW................................11
Finance Update for Seniors —
Pandemic, Retirement Accounts, Writing a Novel: Part II NEW..............................11
Tax Rules and Assets NEW.................................... 7
Financial Success in Retirement NEW............. 12 Music
Passport to Retirement ....................................... 17 The Music of Laurel Canyon NEW.................... 16
Health, Wellness and Exercise Psychology
Aging Mastery Program® NEW............................6 How The “Character Card” System
Can Help You Find Your "Why" NEW............... 18
Stay Fit While You Sit NEW................................ 16
Healthcare in America: How Did We Religion and Philosophy
Get Into This Mess? How Do We Get Out?...... 17
Jesus in John’s Gospel, Part II NEW...................9
Lessons Learned From the COVID-19
Pandemic NEW..................................................... 20
Science
Long-Term Care Insurance Is
Exploration of the Universe NEW..................... 13
Expensive — Is It Worth It? NEW..................... 20
PhRMA and the FDA: Dance Partners Travel, Sports and Leisure
or Double-Edged Swords?.................................. 20
Garden Plant Primer ............................................ 19
Re-Entry: A Path to a Safer Community .......... 14
Garden Primer .......................................................22
Tai Chi: Easy to Improve Balance......................22
5 | Osher Spring 2021 Seminars | L E A R N I N G I S F O R E V E RMONDAY SEMINARS
Explore New Zealand
Tour the North and South Islands of New Zealand including sightseeing of islands (Waiheke
and Bay of Islands), the Southern Alps, Fiordland, volcanoes, glaciers, waterfalls, lakes, geysers,
mud pots, hobbits, wineries, farmers markets, adventure travel and bird viewing. The course
includes an overview of New Zealand geography, climate, history, political and economic systems,
and sports. Barbara, and her husband Carl, have compiled essential information for travelers.
Spectacular photos, most taken by Carl on their New Zealand visits, and videos will be shown from
boat trips, rail trips, hikes and car touring.
6 Mondays, March 15-April 19
9:30-11:30 a.m., Zoom
Barbara Denison taught management information systems at Wright State University for 35 years.
After retirement, she has enjoyed moderating and taking seminars at UDOLLI. She is past president
of the UDOLLI Board of Advisors and currently co-chairs the Curriculum Committee. Barbara and
Carl enjoy traveling, especially to New Zealand to visit their son and family.
Aging Mastery Program® NEW
The Aging Mastery Program® (AMP) is a partnership with the National Council on Aging. AMP
supports modest lifestyle changes to empower and support health and longevity. The program
encourages mastery of sustainable behaviors that will lead to improved health, stronger financial
security and overall well-being. AMP incorporates evidence-informed materials, expert speakers,
group discussion, peer support and small rewards to give participants the skills and tools to
achieve measurable improvements.
Preliminary results have shown that older adults in the program significantly increased their:
• Social connectedness
• Physical activity levels
• Healthy eating habits
• Use of advanced planning
• Participation in evidence-based programs
• Adoption of several other healthy behaviors
Satisfaction surveys have shown that 98% of participants said this program helped them improve
the quality of their life, 98% of participants rated the quality of the program as excellent or good,
and 99% of participants said it was fun.
AMP is important because life expectancy has increased dramatically in the past 50 years and
people are generally unprepared for this increased longevity.
Required text will be sent to each attendee.
Seminar Limit: 15
5 Mondays, March 15-April 12
9:30-11:30 a.m., Zoom
Sharon Fulcher has been leading self-management workshops since 2010 for the Area Agency on
Aging. She obtained her training through Stanford University.
6 | Osher Spring 2021 Seminars | L E A R N I N G I S F O R E V E RFinance Update for Seniors — Pandemic, Retirement Accounts,
Tax Rulesand Assets NEW
Pandemic-created financial issues faced by seniors in 2021 will be described and discussed.
Pensions and IRA changes and strategies are considered. Ohio tax return items not written in
the advice columns will be highlighted.
Other featured topics are:
• City income taxes rules
• Filing bingo and track-traps
• House sale myths
• Social security taxation
• Capital gains — a zero tax
• When gifts are given — what to do
• Inherited assets — what to write
• Featured financial articles
Examples will feature ordinary issues for senior citizens with modest incomes and assets.
6 Mondays, March 15-April 19
9:30-11:30 a.m., Zoom
John Keyes is a retired Certified Public Accountant with many years of dealing with financial
problems encountered by senior citizens. He taught accounting at the University of Dayton from
1972 to 1978 and later at Urbana University. He holds a B.S. in business from Miami University
and an MBA degree from Southern Methodist University. Before retirement he made presentations
to local professional groups and is a retired member of the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants. He has enrolled in several UDOLLI courses and enjoys this phase of an abundant
retirement. For 22 years he operated an accounting practice in the Miami Valley.
Evolution of the Dayton VA Medical Center and National Cemetery
This seminar will cover the history of the Dayton VA Center and National Cemetery from
the end of the Civil War through present day. Topics of discussion will be the original facility
construction and the changes made over the years. Further discussion will be the effect of
converting to the VA Administration in 1933 and the change in mission due to various wars
(Spanish American, WWI, WWII, Korea, Vietnam and current Gulf conflicts).
• Introduction and defining the need
• Development of the facilities / Daily life in the early years
• Facility transition through the wars
• The National Cemetery
4 Mondays, March 15-April 5
12:30-2:30 p.m., Zoom
Chuck Brecht is a graduate of Capital University with a degree in technical management. He is
retired after 37 years as a defense contractor at Wright-Patterson AFB. He is also an Air Force
Vietnam veteran and is active with the Dayton Honor Flight organization. Being a veteran and
a Civil War history buff, Chuck was drawn to researching the Dayton VA facility and National
Cemetery which led to the development of this course.
7 | Osher Spring 2021 Seminars | L E A R N I N G I S F O R E V E RThe Greatest Speeches in American History
Each session will feature analysis of powerful speeches by iconic individuals in American history.
We will examine the historical context, the literary style and the immediate and long-term impact
of each speech. We will discuss those qualities that have defined the significance of each speech.
We will look at the historical context, the audience and the orator, as well as the crafting of each.
Whenever possible, the lectures will be enriched with copies of the speech, audio/visual clips and
photographic references. Finally, we may ask ourselves what in these historical epistles we may
learn to help us evaluate contemporary public speaking.
6 Mondays, March 15-April 19
12:30-2:30 p.m., Zoom
Gregory Gibson is a retired Presbyterian minister and trial attorney. A graduate of Gettysburg
College, he studied history and religion. After graduating from UD Law School, he practiced law in
Dayton for 35 years. He was an adjunct professor at the law school and a visiting scholar at Princeton
Theological Seminary where he earned a Master of Divinity. He now devotes much of his time to
professional portrait painting and pro bono legal services with the Ohio Justice and Policy Center.
“Cold Serial: The Jack the Strangler Murders”
This seminar will investigate a series of recently uncovered murders that could lead to a serial
killer in Dayton Ohio. The time was 1900-1911. Meet the women and explore the forensics, racism,
sexism and yellow journalism of the time. Understand daily life for them in Dayton in the early
1900s. Newspaper articles, court records, family stories passed down, death certificates and the
testimony of a woman who escaped will be discussed. In the final seminar you will be asked to
assume the role of a juror to grant justice to these women and convict a suspect on multiple counts
of murder.
Required Materials: Course materials, including the book, will be mailed to all
participants courtesy of the author. Other materials will be emailed throughout
the semester.
6 Mondays, March 15-April 19
3-5 p.m., Zoom
Brian Forschner has a Ph.D. from OSU, operated halfway houses, and taught at UD, XU and Wright
Patterson AFB. He studied criminal justice systems in Europe and the former USSR, was president
of the Senior Service division of Mercy Health and worked with health professionals in Cuba and
Croatia. A play based on his book was staged at the Aronoff Center.
8 | Osher Spring 2021 Seminars | L E A R N I N G I S F O R E V E RTUESDAY SEMINARS
Jesus in John’s Gospel, Part II NEW
This seminar reflects on the second part of John’s Gospel, chapters 13 to 21, The Book of Glory. This
covers the Last Supper, the passion, death and resurrection of Jesus.
This is a stand-alone seminar and attendance in Part I is not required.
No specific book is required; however, a New Testament is highly recommended.
6 Tuesdays, March 16-April 20
9:30-11:30 a.m., Zoom
Dr. William Roberts is a professor emeritus of Theology at the University of Dayton.
Worth a Second Look NEW
What makes a photograph worth a second look? How do you go beyond just documenting an
experience? This seminar will explore and answer these questions. Participants will share photos
in exercises. The goal is to learn how to create meaningful art worth a second look.
Seminar Limit: 15
6 Tuesdays, March 16-April 20
9:30-11:30 a.m., Zoom
Susan Brenner holds a Ph.D. in teacher education (literacy), has extensive classroom teaching
(graduate and undergraduate) — in-person and online, taught workshops on photography for Sinclair
and has presented workshops on photography for Friendship Force International (online).
Windows 10 Basics NEW
Learn basic concepts of Windows 10 and how to navigate in and perform simple tasks on your
desktop/laptop. The pace of this seminar allows for explanation/demonstration of concepts
followed by hands-on opportunities on your own PC. This seminar is not intended to fix broken
PCs or to teach the installation of printers or other hardware. Questions to be answered include:
• What IS Windows? How do I move around in it?
• What ARE these little pictures (icons) and what do they mean?
• When I save something, how do I find it again?
• What are flash/USB drives and cloud?
• How can I type something simple in Word?
• I get lost in Google Chrome; how do I find my way back or how do I ever find
a site again?
This is a hands-on seminar so participants should have their own Windows desktop or laptop
computer. This does NOT apply to tablets, smartphones, iPads, iPhones or other Apple devices.
Fundamental information and definitions crucial to all subsequent classes will be covered in the
first session. Attendance at the first meeting is necessary.
Seminar sessions will be held twice a week for 60 minutes each.
9 | Osher Spring 2021 Seminars | L E A R N I N G I S F O R E V E REquipment Needed: Windows desktop or laptop computer
Seminar Limit: 20
6 Tuesdays, March 16-April 20 AND 6 Thursdays, March 18-April 22
9:30-10:30 a.m., Zoom
Shari Kern earned her bachelor’s in computer science from the University of Dayton. She loves
helping people master technology and learn to use it more effectively. She is a member of the
UDOLLI Board of Advisors.
Becoming ‘One Indivisible Nation’ in an Era of Divisiveness NEW
This seminar presents analysis of the causes of the divisiveness and dysfunction in our governing
processes today. We will present potential solutions in moving toward a more united country.
Finally, we will look at potential policies that might address the needs and concerns of the
majority of the country, and that might move the country more toward "a more perfect union,"
and how the actions that would implement these policies could be taken. This is a lecture style
seminar, but is presented in an interactive style using more questions for the attendees to
consider than statements to debate. Spirited discussion is encouraged, and regularly occurs.
Advance Preparation: Please read the constitution (available online)
6 Tuesdays, March 16-April 20
12:30-2:30 p.m., Zoom
Robert Viney is a graduate of the US Naval Academy, and after serving in nuclear powered
submarines, worked as a senior business executive with two Fortune 500 companies and with
several smaller private companies. He has been an Adjunct Professor of Leadership at the University
of Cincinnati for the past 6 years, and a volunteer with several community development and
leadership programs, including presenting previous OLLI courses.
The Gilded Age 1865-1900
The Gilded Age produced vast changes in all aspects of American culture, including expansive
economic growth and great wealth for a few and a better living for most. The nation’s growth is
examined in six themes:
1) The Rise & Struggle: Capital, Industry, Agriculture & Labor
2) The Changing Face of America: Immigration
3) The Fight For Equality: Reconstruction & Race Relations
4) The Voices of a Nation: Social & Cultural Reform Movements
5) Government Struggles With Change: Politics, Legislation & the Courts
6) Flexing Imperialist Muscles: Empire Expansion in the West & Beyond
We’ll also discuss how today’s social, political and economic scene is similar in many ways to
the late 19th century. The Gilded Age 1865-1900 seminar is a repeat which was last delivered in
spring of 2014.
6 Tuesdays, March 16-April 20
12:30-2:30 p.m., Zoom
10 | Osher Spring 2021 Seminars | L E A R N I N G I S F O R E V E RTim Hrastar has been actively involved in UDOLLI since 2005, is currently a consultant to the
Board of Advisors and has moderated 35 seminars over the years in American history, as well as
discussion groups covering economic, social and cultural issues. He spent his career as a self-employed
communication and business development consultant, coach, and facilitator for professional
service firms focusing on the legal profession; as well as an audio-visual writer–producer–director
of corporate programs and conferences. He was an adjunct professor at Miami University in the
MBA program. He served as a Lieutenant in the U.S. Army Signal Corps as a division photo officer in
Vietnam. He holds B.A. and M.A. degrees in communication from the University of Dayton.
Shakespeare Plays: “Antony and Cleopatra”; “Troilus and Cressida” NEW
In “Antony and Cleopatra” and in “Troilus and Cressida,” Shakespeare anatomizes amorous
relationships that don’t end “happily ever after.” We shall look closely at these two plays,
particularly as they allow Shakespeare to investigate the boundaries of love and lust, and the
intersections of the domestic and the political, the private and the public. Both plays raise a number
of related issues worth spirited discussion and ultimately allow questions about generic differences
— how is “Antony and Cleopatra” a tragedy? And how is “Troilus and Cressida” something else?
Required Text: Any standard edition of these two Shakespeare plays either from a collected
work or any separate editions of the two plays.
6 Tuesdays, March 16-April 20
12:30-2:30 p.m., Zoom
Alan Kimbrough is professor emeritus in UD’s Department of English, where he taught both
undergraduate and graduate classes on Shakespeare (sometimes Shakespeare and Film), for almost
half a century.
Writing a Novel: Part II NEW
In this participatory seminar, we will continue studying the elements of a novel and continue
writing our own stories. Each session will consist of a presentation, writing prompts, discussion,
writing time, and a sharing and critique component in a receptive and supportive community of
fellow writers. Participants are requested to bring a partial or a full manuscript, with at least one
draft chapter completed, to work on.
Seminar Limit: 24
6 Tuesdays, March 16-April 20
3-5 p.m., Zoom
J.E. (Janet) Irvin is a career educator and the award-winning author of four novels. Her shorter
works have appeared in a variety of print and online publications. She has presented at conferences,
workshops and libraries throughout the state. Irvin holds degrees from Ohio University, the University
of Dayton and the University of Cincinnati. She and her husband reside in Springboro.
11 | Osher Spring 2021 Seminars | L E A R N I N G I S F O R E V E RJapanese Mind NEW
Through the introduction to Japan’s history, traditions, customs, social/business affairs and
spiritual climate, participants will learn five major characteristics of Japanese people.
This seminar is a journey to daily life of Japanese people and covers a wide range of topics to
explain how we, the Japanese, acquired those characteristics. It is also a testimony which was
derived from the moderator’s own experience of coming to America and consequently her own
rediscovery of Japan and its people.
While promoting a deep understanding of Japanese culture, the seminar also explores and
provides an insight into what it is to truly understand “culture.”
6 Tuesdays, March 16-April 20
3-5 p.m., Zoom
Chiz Marion is highly proficient at blending Japanese and American cultures. Born in Takasaki,
Japan, she has a B.A. degree in English and American Literature from Toyo University. She studied
language abroad via international programs in England and Germany as well as computer science
at Sinclair Community College and the University of Dayton. She worked at LexisNexis as a software
engineer for 31 years and currently manages Japan Business Ambassador Company (JBAC), which
she established as a parallel career in 1994. JBAC offers a range of services including research/
consulting, translation, interpretation and language courses. Chiz has been a guest speaker and
cultural advisor at various organizations including the University of Dayton, Miami University,
Wright State University, Crosscurrents International Institute, Miami Valley International Trade
Association (now Dayton Development Coalition), General Motors, Mead Corporation, Mead
Data Central (now LexisNexis) and Dayton Council on World Affairs. She has also served as Japan
coordinator for Greene County’s Department of Development and participated in many Japan mission
trips for Greene County and the state of Ohio. She is an active member of Toastmasters International
and the Project Management Institute.
Financial Success in Retirement NEW
While each of us may have a different definition of a successful retirement, our plan should involve
protecting ourselves from financial stress and insecurity. This seminar takes an approachable
look at retirement preparedness today and the questions everyone should ask themselves when
planning for those years intended to focus on family, health and simply enjoying life.
This six-week long seminar will include guest speakers and cover the following topics:
1. Laying the groundwork for financial success in retirement
2. Developing a framework for funding your golden years
3. Health care expenses: Medicare and long-term care planning
4. Social Security claiming strategies
5. Proactively structuring your savings to seamlessly pass to your loved ones
6. Bringing it all together: Course recap and developing your comprehensive plan
6 Tuesdays, March 16-April 20
3-5 p.m., Zoom
Dan Johnson and Matt Will of Birchcreek Wealth Management enjoy walking clients through a
process that results in relief from the stress and time commitment of financial planning and managing
investments on their own. Each has over a decade in the financial planning industry, are Certified
Financial Planner™ practitioners and serve as fiduciaries for clients under the fee-only structure of
Birchcreek, an SEC-regulated registered investment advisory firm in Dayton.
12 | Osher Spring 2021 Seminars | L E A R N I N G I S F O R E V E RWEDNESDAY SEMINARS
Exploration of the Universe NEW
At some point, most of us have gazed up at the stars on a dark night and thought about the
vastness, beauty and mystery of the cosmos. This seminar covers the history of efforts to explore
and understand the universe. It begins with ancient cultures followed by early great scientists
including Copernicus, Galileo, Newton, and others. We then cover the 20th century advances in
astronomy, the Space Race (including videos to relive the incredible accomplishments), planetary
exploration and current projects exploring the universe. The conclusion will be a discussion of the
global cost of space exploration and value of it for our human endeavor.
6 Wednesdays, March 17-April 21
9:30-11:30 a.m., Zoom
Tom Cammel has been an enthusiast of astrophysics and space exploration since the first time
he gazed up on a dark night and witnessed the Milky Way. He has an engineering degree from the
University of Dayton. He is a retired product manager from Trimble Navigation.
TED Talks That Inspire Us NEW
This seminar will present a different TED Talk each week and then allow for class discussion on
the topic. Participants will watch the talk during class, then break up into small groups to discuss.
If you like to delve into new and interesting topics and share ideas with other UDOLLI members,
this seminar is for you. Topics may include subjects such as: Homelessness, Better Conversations,
Wealth Gap, Schools & Creativity, Policing and more.
6 Wednesdays, March 17-April 21
9:30-11:30 a.m., Zoom
Mary Riordan is a retired educator and guidance counselor. She has taught seminars at UDOLLI
on several topics including tech skills, geocaching and grandparenting.
Creative Studio: Photography From the Inside NEW
What do leading photographers think about as they work? How do they approach their subjects?
What is their mission? What aesthetic informs their images? What passion drives them?
Be inspired. Get ideas. See beautiful work. Through footage and photographs, meet the people
behind the images.
Material will be available for personal viewing online; clips and discussion, in-session. Whether
conceptual, technical or idiosyncratic, whether driven by heroic missions or personal projects,
the diverse approaches presented are instructive for us as photographers. Our online album
will display participants’ new, inspired images.
Come deepen your appreciation of the medium. Ignite your photography!
13 | Osher Spring 2021 Seminars | L E A R N I N G I S F O R E V E RThis is a participatory, learn-and-do seminar:
• View an online video presentation once a week, any time prior to our meeting.
• Shoot images with a camera of your choice, including cellphone.
• Upload a new photograph weekly to our online class album.
If practical under pandemic circumstances, we will exhibit our new work.
Seminar Limit: 18
6 Wednesdays, March 17-April 21
12:30-2:30 p.m., Zoom
Shulamit H. Adler, Ph.D., is a clinical and neuropsychologist, writer and visual artist. Her
photographic celebration of the Ohio Miami Valley in particular, and the Midwest in general,
can be seen in shows, installations, publications and private collections around the region.
Re-Entry: A Path to a Safer Community
This seminar explores the positive impact of, and practical reasons for, a well-crafted program to
help those returning from prison reintegrate into society. You will learn about the re-entry efforts
in Montgomery County from the perspectives of the many stakeholders involved, including: the
Montgomery County Commission, the Federal Judiciary, local law enforcement, the staff of the
Reentry Career Alliance Academy, employers and those who have re-entered our community
through this program.
4 Wednesdays, March 17-April 7
12:30-2:30 p.m., Zoom
Bonnie Beaman Rice has been a lawyer for 40+ years. As a trial attorney, her practice focused upon
criminal defense work and plaintiff ’s employment/discrimination law. She served as magistrate of
the Vandalia Municipal Court for 22 years until her retirement in 2014. A graduate of the University
of Dayton School of Law, she served as director for the law school's Leadership Honors Program for
the past two years. She presently serves as the co-chair of the Public Education Sub-committee for
the Montgomery County Reentry Council.
Intermediate/Advanced iPad
This seminar on Apple iPad is for people who are experienced with the iPad and use it regularly.
The seminar will explore the new iPad operating system (iPadOS) and a number of the latest
features and capabilities of the iPad. It will also look at recent enhancements to a number of the
commonly used iPad apps.
Required Equipment: Participants must have either an iPad Air 2, iPad Air (3rd or 4th
generation), iPad (5th, 6th, 7th or 8th generation), any iPad Pro, iPad mini 4, or iPad mini
(5th or 6th generation) loaded with the latest operating system (iPadOS) available for
each session. Participants must have an email address and fill out a pre-seminar survey.
Seminar Limit: 20
6 Wednesdays, March 17-April 21
12:30-2:30 p.m., Zoom
14 | Osher Spring 2021 Seminars | L E A R N I N G I S F O R E V E RJohn Bramhall is retired from the Ohio Air National Guard, active in the Dayton area ballroom
dance community, former computer programmer and longtime iPhone, iPad and Mac computer
user. He has moderated numerous iPhone and iPad seminars for UDOLLI and other organizations.
Update: Police Reform in America.
How Much Has Changed Since Riots Began in May 2020?
In May, 2020 the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis during an arrest sparked violent
nationwide protests and riots. Peaceful protesters often found their efforts overtaken by
extreme elements. Police in America were soon labeled as racists and oppressors of minorities.
Demands poured in to disarm, defund and abolish police. There were also calls for more minority
police and creation of unarmed non-police responders. Social media and videos fed the frenzy.
Many police retired or resigned. Some cities and politicians launched committees to recommend
reforms and recommendations by 2021. It is now 10 months later. What is the status of demands
for change and reform? Are race relations better? Has hiring police officers and retention
suffered? Do Americans feel safe? We will use a mix of presentations and poll questions and
encourage open discussion.
Required Materials: “Blood in the Streets: Racism, Riots and Murders in the Heartland of
America,” By Dan Baker / Attorney Gwen Nalls. Available on Amazon.com, in the Carillon
Park Gift Shop and from forensicpublications.com.
6 Wednesdays, March 17-April 21
3-5 p.m., Zoom
Dan Baker is a Dayton police lieutenant ret. He served 25 years as a uniformed officer, narcotics
detective and homicide detective, then commander of the Violent Crime Bureau and Hostage
Negotiation Team. In his second career he was director of nuclear safeguards and security at
U.S. DOE Mound Plant in Miamisburg and other classified sites in Washington State and Oak
Ridge, Tenn. Additionally, he served as executive director of the Cincinnati Citizens Complaint
Authority (2002-2004) after riots in 2001. Dan also served as executive director of the University
of Tennessee National Law Enforcement Innovation Center and National Forensic Academy in
Knoxville, Tenn. He co-author two books with Gwen Nalls,“Blood in the Streets: Racism, Riots and
Murders in the Heartland of America” and “Protests, Death and Coverup in the Secret City.” Dan
is a graduate of UD (B.S. and M.S.). He was previously a licensed mental health counselor in Ohio,
with a focus on drug and alcohol addiction.
Beyond the Suffragists: A Historical Review of American Feminism NEW
Starting with the fight for women to win the right to vote, this seminar will provide a historical
review of American feminism. Questions explored will include: What economic, political and
cultural changes occurred as a result of the women’s movement? What lessons can be learned
from the feminists about movements for social change in American history? What is the
current state and what will be the future of American feminism?
6 Wednesdays, March 17-April 21
3-5 p.m., Zoom
Dianne Herman received her B.A. from the University of California and her M.A. from
Pennsylvania State University. She is a retired social worker who worked primarily in the
areas of child/youth behavioral health and domestic violence. She was a part-time instructor
of sociology at Sinclair Community College for almost 30 years.
15 | Osher Spring 2021 Seminars | L E A R N I N G I S F O R E V E RTHURSDAY SEMINARS
Stay Fit While You Sit NEW
What can you do while sitting (or standing with the optional support of a chair) to improve
flexibility, core and breath awareness, balance and stress management though meditative
opportunities? Try chair yoga to find out. All abilities welcome. Modifications of yoga postures
will be provided so each participant can adapt the class to meet their own physical needs and
abilities. Music and poses may be Christian influenced. It is recommended that, just as with all
new exercise regimes, you consult your physician prior. Classes will be 1 hour.
Required Materials: A chair with no arms; Non-skid floor, carpet or mat.
6 Thursdays, March 18-April 22
9:30-11:30 a.m., Zoom
Karla Brun is a retired occupational therapist who received her yoga training and certification
at Living Waters, a Christian yoga center. She currently teaches chair and mat yoga at the City of
Dayton rec centers and the Salvation Army Kroc Center.
The Music of Laurel Canyon NEW
“Some say the Laurel Canyon music scene began when Frank Zappa moved to the corner of
Lookout Mountain and Laurel Canyon Boulevard in the late 1960s. Former Byrds bassist Chris
Hillman recalls writing “So You Want to Be a Rock ‘n’ Roll Star” in Laurel Canyon in 1966 in his
house, on a steep winding street with a name he doesn’t remember. The Doors’ lead singer Jim
Morrison reportedly wrote “Love Street” while living behind the Laurel Canyon Country Store.”
This seminar explores the music of that period in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
6 Thursdays, March 18-April 22
9:30-11:30 a.m., Zoom
John Sheehan has moderated seminars for UDOLLI since 2012. He bought the records of this
period, listened to the new songs on an AM car radio and even managed to attend a concert or two
before moving to the UK and hearing the impact of Laurel Canyon on British musicians.
Woodland Cemetery and Arboretum
Woodland Cemetery, in the heart of Dayton, is one of the Gem City’s best kept secrets. This
seminar will help you discover the timeless beauty and fascinating history of Woodland and the
lives of the famous and infamous residents resting peacefully within. Each week a different topic
will be presented featuring specific residents. This spring seminar will feature the following
sessions: The Outdoor Mausoleums, Street Names of Dayton, Dayton’s Walk of Fame, Dayton
Woman’s Club, The Original Subscribers to the 1841 Woodland Cemetery Association and A
Tabloid History of Dayton.
6 Thursdays, March 18-April 22
12:30-2:30 p.m., Zoom
16 | Osher Spring 2021 Seminars | L E A R N I N G I S F O R E V E RAngie Hoschouer is the manager of Development and Marketing at Woodland Cemetery,
Arboretum and Foundation. She was a former volunteer before becoming employed at Woodland
and has four generations of ancestors buried at Woodland dating back to 1854. Angie has been
a UDOLLI moderator since 2015. She enjoys location history and is president of the Randolph
Township Historical Society.
Passport to Retirement
Learn how to manage your retirement to be financially secure. This course provides a
comprehensive approach that helps you set realistic goals and make more informed decisions
for your overall financial retirement management. Address your concerns with tools that will
last a lifetime. Moderator will use full-color graphics to explain concepts clearly and concisely.
Participants will receive a 135-page full-color workbook packed with exercises, checklists and
self-analysis quizzes. This valuable resource helps students apply what they learn to their
personal financial situations.
6 Thursdays, March 18-April 22
12:30-2:30 p.m., Zoom
Gary Hollander, CFP, is a practicing financial professional with over 45 years of experience
who conducts educational workshops to help people avoid common roadblocks to financial
success in retirement. Accredited A+ Member of the Cincinnati BBB since 1991, he was recently
awarded the FIVE STAR Best in Client Satisfaction Wealth Manager by Cincinnati Magazine.
Gary is president of Hollander & Associates LLC since 1976.
Healthcare in America: How Did We Get Into This Mess? How Do We Get Out?
How has America become the most expensive and lowest quality healthcare among
industrialized countries? This course will examine the history of health insurance and
health plans in America, when the costs began to increase so fast and why. It will examine the
impact of HMOs, Medicare, Medicaid and ObamaCare on the cost and quality of healthcare.
Should all Americans be insured? What do other countries do that makes their healthcare
higher quality and less costly? Is there some way we can increase quality and decrease cost in
America?
6 Thursdays, March 18-April 22
3-5 p.m., Zoom
Recommended Text: “The Healing of America” by TR Reid. Available on Amazon.com,
$16.50.
Dale Bradford spent 30 years in the healthcare field running health plans, a physician group
and a healthcare consulting group. He was the general manager for ChoiceCare in Cincinnati
before it was sold to Humana.
17 | Osher Spring 2021 Seminars | L E A R N I N G I S F O R E V E R2020 Dayton Literary Peace Prize NEW
This seminar will focus on the fiction and nonfiction winners and runners-up for the Dayton
Literary Peace Prize awarded in 2020. It is not essential to read the four books to enjoy
this seminar, although doing so is encouraged. Sharon Rab, founder and chair of the DLPP
organization, will be a guest speaker (probably at the first session) and we usually Skype with one
of the winning authors (usually at the sixth session).
Recommended Texts: “Biased” by Jennifer Eberhardt (non-fiction runner-up), “Know My
Name” by Chanel Miller (non-fiction winner), “The Beekeeper of Aleppo” by Christy Lefteri
(fiction runner-up), and “The World We Knew” by Alice Hoffman (fiction winner). Look for these
books at local libraries, bookstores, and on Amazon.com. We will study them in the order listed.
6 Thursdays, March 18-April 22
3-5 p.m., Zoom
Mary Ann Gasior has a Ph.D. in English literature from Tulane University, taught at Wright State
and other universities, and served on the UDOLLI Board of Advisors. This will be her 19th seminar
as a moderator.
How The “Character Card” System Can Help You Find Your "Why" NEW
In this interactive seminar, we will focus on how educators, parents and grandparents can
help young people develop good character. Using his “character card” as a foundation, Jim will
discuss: Goals, Keys to a Good Attitude, Know Your Why and No Excuse University offering
personal stories, experience and research to enhance your knowledge. Just as important, Jim will
challenge you to develop your beliefs in each area.
4 Thursdays, March 18-April 8
3-5 p.m., Zoom
Jim Place spent 49 years as a high school teacher, administrator and football coach. His 2002
Chaminade Julienne High School football team won the Ohio high school state championship.
A proud alumnus of the University of Dayton, Jim received its Distinguished Alumni award for
Christian Service in 2019. He presently teaches various workshops relating to Character Education
at UD.
18 | Osher Spring 2021 Seminars | L E A R N I N G I S F O R E V E RFRIDAY SEMINARS
Garden Plant Primer
This seminar will be about plants, plants and more plants … with only a brief introduction to
garden design. Annuals, perennials, shrubs, trees and vines are the basic categories that will be
discussed. The seminar will also look at key selection points that will add them to the gardening
palette: shady favorites, naturally natives, yummy edibles, herbs for beginners and the seasoned
veteran, and the problem solver plants (rain garden plants, drought tolerant, slope/erosion
control plants and critter-proof/resistant). Understanding the plant is just the start; working on
how to make it happen within your landscape is the goal.
Seminar Limit: 25
6 Fridays, March 19-April 30 (No seminar Friday, April 2 in observance of Good Friday)
12:30-2:30 p.m., Zoom
Yvonne Dunphe is a graduate of Purdue University, earning a Bachelor of Science degree from the
School of Agriculture with a minor in marketing. She has had a diverse professional career and
found her passion for gardening later in life. She earned her designation as a master gardener
in 2001 from The Ohio State University, has taught classes on various gardening topics and
sustainable landscaping, and has continued her education focusing on the area permaculture. She
has been with Five Rivers MetroParks since 2001, starting as a volunteer at Wegerzyn Gardens
MetroPark. From volunteer to horticulture, to education to conservation, Yvonne currently is a
volunteer coordinator with Five Rivers MetroParks. In addition, Yvonne has been the horticulture
consultant for Washington Township for the past 16 years. She and her husband Jim also own an
orchid business, and travel to shows giving orchid presentations around the Midwest.
Spanish Survival Fun NEW
Grammar? No way Jose! Learn and practice basic questions/answers and expressions for striking
up a basic conversation. Make your casual encounters with native Spanish speakers fun! This
seminar is designed for beginners and for those who want to polish what they have learned on
their own or in previous classes. We will play games, sing along to Spanish fun songs and will
share recipes. An online Spanish little “phrase-book” will be provided.
Seminar Limit: 11
6 Fridays, March 19-April 30 (No seminar Friday, April 2 in observance of Good Friday)
12:30-2:30 p.m., Zoom
Martha Calderon Lahanas a native of Bogota, Colombia, has taught Spanish at Wright State
University, University of Dayton and Sinclair Community College as an adjunct teacher. She has
also worked as a substitute teacher for the Miamisburg City School District. Martha is the president
of Semantech Inc., a small IT /Communications family business. Martha has a bachelor’s degree
in International Business and Languages from Universidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca, a
bachelor’s degree in Mass Communication from Wright State University and an M.S. in education
from Capella University.
19 | Osher Spring 2021 Seminars | L E A R N I N G I S F O R E V E RFRIDAY SELECTED TOPICS
Long-Term Care Insurance Is Expensive — Is It Worth It? NEW
What are the pros and cons of purchasing long-term care insurance? Why is it so expensive? I’ve
heard some people say I should buy it and others say it’s too expensive. What should I do? What
does it cover? Come with your questions. This two-hour session will answer these questions, your
questions and many others.
1 Friday, March 19
3-5 p.m., Zoom
Dale Bradford spent 30 years in the healthcare field running health plans, a physician group and a
healthcare consulting group. He was the general manager for ChoiceCare in Cincinnati before it was
sold to Humana.
PhRMA and the FDA: Dance Partners or Double-Edged Swords?
Back by popular demand, this timely course brings to life the roles and responsibilities of the Federal
Drug Administration and Pharmaceutical Research & Manufacturers of America in our changing
world landscape. Learn about their respective histories, regulatory roles, the process of developing
human clinical research studies for safety and efficacy, drug marketing, pricing, COVID-19
implications and more.
1 Friday, March 26
9:30-11:30 a.m., Zoom
Dr. Cathy Rosenbaum is a holistic clinical pharmacist who has traveled to China to study herbal
research and global healthcare solutions. She has a background in the pharmaceutical industry,
hospital-based practice, academia, medication quality/safety, and integrative health, consulting and
certified health coaching. She is a published author, national radio show host and international speaker.
Lessons Learned From the COVID-19 Pandemic NEW
COVID-19 was a wake-up call for the world. There are far worse viral perils lurking, which could
be far more devastating. The experience taught us how to better respond and combat the next
pandemic. Surely there will be a next pandemic and we need to be prepared.
1 Friday, March 26
3-5 p.m., Zoom
Ronald Fletcher, M.D. is a medical oncologist, university professor, former director of the Ohio
Department of Health and a board member of the American Affiliation of the WHO.
History of the Dayton Foundation
The Dayton Foundation (TDF) has a 100-year history serving the Greater Dayton region. Founded
by the Patterson family in 1921 it has grown to one of the most prestigious, innovative and servant
leader organizations in the country.
20 | Osher Spring 2021 Seminars | L E A R N I N G I S F O R E V E RTDF offers a variety of programs and services to the region’s citizens and non-profit organizations.
Learn how people and organizations use TDF as a vehicle for philanthropy and making a difference
in their community both during their lifetime and beyond.
1 Friday, April 9
9:30-11:30 a.m., Zoom
Joe Baldasare has 40 years as a nonprofit leader; 19 years with The Dayton Foundation. He obtained
his M.S from DePaul University and B.S. from Ohio State.
Paul Harvey Remembered — The Rest of the Story
Do you remember the radio announcer Paul Harvey when you were growing up? I sure do. I loved
listening to his short common-sense articles on numerous subjects and current events. He would
build his stories and after giving a surprise ending would use the phrase “and that’s the rest of the
story.”
This seminar would be a compilation of subjects he discussed on his shows and how they relate to
life today. This is not meant to be a political discussion but a look back at how he simply viewed the
world.
The seminar will include:
• A brief biography of Paul Harvey
• YouTube video segments of Paul Harvey’s speeches and radio shows
• Discussion of some of his quotes:
-“In times like these it helps to recall there have always been times like these.”
-“Golf is a game in which you yell “fore,” shoot six and write down five.”
-“If ‘pro’ is the opposite of ‘con’ what is the opposite of ‘progress’?”
Come and hear “the rest of the story” — “good night”
1 Friday, April 16
9:30-11:30 a.m., Zoom
Chuck Brecht is a graduate of Capital University with a degree in technical management. He is
retired after 37 years as a defense contractor at Wright-Patterson AFB. He is also an Air Force
Vietnam veteran and is active with the Dayton Honor Flight organization. He has presented seminars
on the Bourbon Trail and The Evolution of the Dayton VA Center.
The USA Patriot Act — What Does It Do? NEW
“The purpose of the USA Patriot Act is to deter and punish terrorist acts in the United States and
around the world, to enhance law enforcement investigatory tools, and other purposes …” The
Patriot Act is a more than 300-page document passed by the U.S. Congress, but what does it really
say, what powers does it give our government and how does it impact the lives of Americans?
1 Friday, April 23
9:30-11:30 a.m., Zoom
John Sheehan has moderated seminars for UDOLLI since 2012. He has a 40 year history working in
the U.S. government and a healthy skepticism about some government programs.
21 | Osher Spring 2021 Seminars | L E A R N I N G I S F O R E V E RUDOLLI AT NIGHT
Garden Primer
Garden Primer will take participants through the various essentials to have a successful garden
and landscape. It will include design, pruning, containers, soil health and compost, invasive plants,
plants and problem solving as key points. This seminar is not designed for expert gardeners.
Seminar Limit: 25
6 Tuesdays, March 16-April 20
6-8 p.m., Zoom
Yvonne Dunphe is a graduate of Purdue University, earning a Bachelor of Science degree from the
School of Agriculture with a minor in marketing. She has had a diverse professional career and found
her passion for gardening later in life. She earned her designation as a master gardener in 2001
from The Ohio State University, has taught classes on various gardening topics and sustainable
landscaping, and has continued her education focusing on the area permaculture. She has been with
Five Rivers MetroParks since 2001, starting as a volunteer at Wegerzyn Gardens MetroPark. From
volunteer to horticulture, to education to conservation, Yvonne currently is a volunteer coordinator
with Five Rivers MetroParks. In addition, Yvonne has been the horticulture consultant for Washington
Township for the past 16 years. She and her husband Jim also own an orchid business, and travel to
shows giving orchid presentations around the Midwest.
Tai Chi: Easy to Improve Balance
Tai Chi is an ancient Chinese exercise and has roots in Chinese martial arts. It uses a series of slow,
flowing motions and deep, slow breathing to exercise the body and calm the mind. You move from
one pose to another gradually, shifting your weight and extending your limbs to challenge your
balance.
Tai chi can help people especially older adults improve their balance and lower their fall risk. And
by reducing their risk of falls, seniors can lower their odds of suffering a debilitating fracture.
(https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/best-exercise-for-balance-tai-chi)
Seminar Limit: 20
6 Tuesdays, March 16-April 20
6-8 p.m., Zoom
Dr. Ping Yang is a native Chinese; she grew up in China and worked as a design engineer in China
after graduating from college. Her dream about an advanced degree brought her to Manhattan, Kan.,
where she received her master’s degree in grain science. Then she went to the University of Illinois and
obtained her Ph.D. in agricultural and biological engineering, and she also holds an MBA from the
University of Dayton. Dr. Yang currently works as a principal research scientist at Cargill.
As a native Chinese, Dr. Yang is very passionate about her cultural heritage and she loves to share her
culture with others.
22 | Osher Spring 2021 Seminars | L E A R N I N G I S F O R E V E RONLINE LEARNING
American Air Power in World War II
This seminar examines the development of American Air Power during World War II. From the
initial aerial attack on Pearl Harbor to the final dropping of the bomb to end the war, the role of
aviation will be highlighted. The advances in technology resulted in a rapidly changing aerial combat
strategy. Successes and failures of wartime air power will be reviewed. The course will have many
vintage videos from archives. The rapid mobilization to a wartime footing with the increase in
aircraft production, air bases and training will be analyzed along with the significant contribution
of black and female aviators. Naval and Army Air Forces contributed significantly in winning the
war both in Europe and the Pacific. At the conclusion of the seminar the student will have a greater
understanding of the impact of American Air Power in World War II.
Paul Cooper is a retired Air Force brigadier general and pilot with 35 years of service. He has
combat experience in Vietnam, Desert Storm and Bosnia, and has commanded three different
air bases. He is a graduate of both the Industrial College of the Armed Forces and Air War College,
and has a master’s degree in aviation history. He is a past president of UDOLLI and serves on the
Board of Trustees at the Foundation of the National Museum of the Air Force.
INTRODUCTION TO ZOOM
You can sign up for Zoom training to learn how our online seminars will work or simply to
practice your Zoom skills. You will need a computer or mobile device with a camera and access
to Wi-Fi. There are five different sessions to choose from the week before seminars begin,
March 8-March 12. Content is the same each day; however, you may register for as many
sessions as you like.
Seminar Limit: 20
5 days, March 8-March 12
10 a.m.-12 p.m., Zoom
Mary Riordan is a retired educator, technology consultant and guidance counselor. She has moderated
seminars at UDOLLI on several topics including tech skills, geocaching and grand parenting.
SEMINARS FILL QUICKLY!
Register early. Online registration begins February 8. See page 30 for details.
41
SEMINARS
22
ARE NEW
16
ARE REPEATED
3
ARE UPDATED
IN ALL FAVORITES SEMINARS
23 | Osher Spring 2021 Seminars | L E A R N I N G I S F O R E V E RYou can also read
