Physical Science Curriculum Map 2015 2016

Page created by Scott Miller
 
CONTINUE READING
2015 ‐ 2016                         Volusia County Schools

                            Physical Science
                                  Curriculum Map
       Regular and Honors
2015 – 2016
                                                                     Parts of the Curriculum Map

 The curriculum map defines the curriculum for each course taught in Volusia County. They have been created by teachers from Volusia Schools on curriculum
 mapping and assessment committees. The following list describes the various parts of each curriculum map:

        Units: the broadest organizational structure used to group content and concepts within the curriculum map created by teacher committees.
        Topics: a grouping of standards and skills that form a subset of a unit created by teacher committees.
        Learning Targets and Skills: the content knowledge, processes, and skills that will ensure successful mastery of the NGSSS as unpacked by teacher
         committees according to appropriate cognitive complexities.
        Standards: the Next Generation Sunshine State Standards (NGSSS) required by course descriptions posted on CPALMS by FLDOE.
        Pacing: recommended time frames created by teacher committees and teacher survey data within which the course should be taught in preparation for
         the EOC.
        Vocabulary: the content‐specific vocabulary or phrases both teachers and students should use, and be familiar with, during instruction and assessment.

 Some maps may also contain other helpful information, such as:

        Resources: a listing of available, high quality and appropriate materials (strategies, lessons, textbooks, videos and other media sources) that are aligned to
         the standards.
        Teacher Hints: a listing of considerations when planning instruction, including guidelines to content that is inside and outside the realm of the course
         descriptions on CPALMS in terms of state assessments.
        Sample FOCUS Questions: sample questions aligned to the standards and in accordance with EOC style, rigor, and complexity guidelines; they do NOT
         represent all the content that should be taught, but merely a sampling of it.
        Labs: The NSTA and the District Science Office recommend that all students experience and participate in at least one hands‐on, inquiry‐based, lab per
         week were students are collecting data and drawing conclusions. The district also requires that at least one (1) lab per grading period should have a
         written lab report with analysis and conclusion.
        DIAS: (District Interim Assessments: Science) are content‐specific tests developed by the district and teacher committees to assist in student progress
         monitoring. The goal is to prepare students for the 8th grade FCAT 2.0 or Biology EOC using rigorous items developed using the FLDOE Item Specifications
         Documents.

 The last few pages of the map form the appendix that includes information about methods of instruction, cognitive complexities, and other Florida‐specific
 standards that may be in the course descriptions.

 Appendix Contents

     1. Volusia County Science 5E Instructional Model
     2. FLDOE Cognitive Complexity Information
     3. Florida ELA and Math Standards

Physical Science Curriculum Map                                                                                                                                 Page 2
2015 – 2016
                                                                    High School Weekly Curriculum Trace
    2015             1                    2                 3                   4                5                     6                 7                   8                  9
   Physical
                             Science and Graphing                               States of Matter                                             Atomic Theory
   Science
    Physics                 Introduction to Physics                                                                         Kinematics
                 What is                                                  Human                Human
   Biology                                Science Process                                                              Water, Macromolecules, Enzymes                   Cell Theory
                 Biology?                                                Develop.              Health
  Chemistry              Measurement and Lab Skills                                  Atomic Theory and Structure                                Modern Atomic Theory
    2015            10               11               12               13                 14               15                16                17         18 (2016)        19 (2016)
   Physical
                                Periodic Table                              Chemical Reaction Factors                                               Gas Laws
   Science
    Physics                                                                                 Newton’s Laws
               Cell Struct. &                                                                    Photosynthesis and
   Biology                                    Cell Membrane and Transport                                                                      Cell Cycle, Mitosis, Meiosis
                 Function                                                                           Respiration
  Chemistry              Periodic Table                         Ionic Bonding                               Covalent Bonding                             Chemical Composition
    2016            20                    21               22                   23               24                    25                26                  27                28
   Physical
                                      Energy                                                    Motion                                                    Forces
   Science
    Physics                 Conservation of Energy                                                 Thermodynamics                                                  Waves
                                                                                                                 Evidence
   Biology       DNA and Protein Synthesis                      Genetics and Biotechnology                                           Mechanisms of Change                  Taxonomy
                                                                                                                 Evolution
  Chemistry                     Chemical Reactions                                          Stoichiometry                                Energy Changes and Reaction Rates
    2016            29                    30               31                   32               33                    34                35                  36                37
   Physical
                                     Circuits                                          Water                                Energy and Matter Cycles                          Review
   Science
    Physics                 Waves                                                                        Electricity                                                          Review
                                                                              Matter and Energy                                                        Administer        PLC Choice
   Biology       Taxonomy                        Plants                                                      Human Impact         Review EOC
                                                                              Interdependence                                                            EOC            Bridge Chem
  Chemistry           States of Matter                           Solutions and Equilibrium                             Acids and Bases                  Gas Laws              Review

 **Weeks 37‐39 are set aside for course review and EOC administration.

Physical Science Curriculum Map                                                                                                                                                     Page 3
2015 – 2016
                                                          2015‐2016 Instructional Calendar

 Week                   Dates                      Days            Quarter                  Week              Dates                  Days         Quarter
   1      24 August ‐ 28 August                      5             Start 1st                 20    18 January ‐ 22 January            4           Start 3rd
   2      31 August ‐ 4 September                    5                                       21    25 January ‐ 29 January            5
   3      7 September ‐ 11 September                 4              ↑                        22    1 February ‐ 5 February            5
   4      14 September ‐ 18 September                5               9                       23    8 February ‐ 12 February           5             ↑
   5      21 September ‐ 25 September                4           Weeks                       24    15 February ‐ 19 February          4             9
   6      28 September ‐ 2 October                   5              ↓                        25    22 February ‐ 26 February          5            Weeks
   7      5 October ‐ 9 October                      5                                       26    29 February ‐ 4 March              5             ↓
   8      12 October ‐ 16 October                    5                                       27    7 March ‐ 11 March                 5
   9      19 October ‐ 23 October                    4           End 1st                     28    14 March ‐ 18 March                4           End 3rd
  10      26 October ‐ 30 October                    5          Start 2nd                    29    28 March ‐ 1 April                 5           Start 4th
  11      2 November ‐ 6 November                    5                                       30    4 April ‐ 8 April                  5
  12      9 November ‐ 13 November                   4              ↑                        31    11 April ‐ 15 April                5
  13      16 November ‐ 20 November                  5              10                       32    18 April ‐ 22 April                5
  14      23 November ‐ 24 November                  2           Weeks                       33    25 April ‐ 29 April                5
  15      30 November ‐ 4 December                   5              ↓                        34    2 May ‐ 6 May                      5             ↑
  16      7 December ‐ 11 December                   5                                       35    9 May ‐ 13 May                     5             11
  17      14 December ‐ 18 December                  5                                       36    16 May ‐ 20 May                    5            Weeks
  18      4 January ‐ 8 January                      5                                       37    23 May ‐ 27 May                    5             ↓
  19      11 January ‐ 15 January                    4           End 2nd
 * See school‐based testing schedule for the course EOC administration time                                Administer EOC*
                                                                                             38    30 May ‐ 3 June                    4
                                                                                             39    6 June ‐ 7 June                    2            End 4th

                                                                          Lab Information
 Expectations:                                                                     Safety Contract:
 The National Science Teacher Association, NSTA, and the district science office   http://www.nsta.org/docs/SafetyInTheScienceClassroom.pdf
 recommend that all students experience and participate in at least one hands‐
 on‐based lab per week. At least one (1) lab per grading period should have a      Safety, Cleanup, and Laws:
 written lab report with analysis and conclusion.                                  http://labsafety.flinnsci.com/Chapter.aspx?ChapterId=88&UnitId=1
                                                                                   http://labsafety.flinnsci.com/CertificateCourseSelection.aspx?CourseCode=MS

Physical Science Curriculum Map                                                                                                                           Page 4
2015 – 2016

                                                                      Unit 1: The Nature of Science and Graphing                                                           Week 1 – 3
 Topics                                                                            Learning Targets and Skills                                                 Standards          Vocabulary
                                         Students will:                                                                                                                      Science
                                                                                                                                                                             Non‐science
                                                describe and explain what characterizes science and its methods                                              SC.912.N.1.2 Pseudoscience
       What is Science?

                                                identify what is science, what clearly is not science, and what superficially resembles science (but fails   SC.912.N.2.1 Reliability
                                                 to meet the criteria for science)                                                                                           Validity
                                                identify which questions can be answered through science and which questions are outside the                 SC.912.N.2.2 Bias
                                                 boundaries of scientific investigation                                                                                      Peer review
                                                identify examples of pseudoscience (such as astrology, phrenology) in society                                SC.912.N.2.3 Inference
                                                weigh the merits of alternative strategies for solving a problem                                             SC.912.N.4.1 Observation
                                                                                                                                                                             Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                             Interpretation
                                         Students will:
                                                                                                                                                                             Evidence
                                                                                                                                                                             Scientific notation
       Methods of Science and Graphing

                                                pose questions about the natural world                                                                       SC.912.N.1.7
                                                                                                                                                                             Meniscus
                                                write procedures that are clear and replicable                                                               SC.912.N.1.1
                                                                                                                                                                             Independent variable
                                                identify test (independent) variable, outcome (dependent) variable, and controls                                            Dependent variable
                                                collect and record observations using consistent methods                                                                    Control variables
                                                research topics using websites, books, and other sources of information                                                     Multiple trials
                                                design and evaluate a scientific investigation                                                                              Accuracy
                                                use tools to gather, analyze, and interpret data (graphs and tables)                                         SC.912.N.1.4
                                                                                                                                                                             Precision
                                                pose answers, explanations, and descriptions of events
                                                use appropriate evidence and reasoning to justify these explanations to others
                                                communicate results of scientific investigations
                                                evaluate the merits of the explanations produced by others

                                         Students will:
  Theories, Laws, and

                                                describe how scientific inferences are drawn from scientific observations                                    SC.912.N.1.6
                                             
     Hypotheses

                                                 explain that a scientific theory is the culmination of many scientific investigations drawing together all   SC.912.N.3.1
                                                 the current evidence concerning a substantial range of phenomena
                                                describe the role consensus plays in the historical development of a theory                                  SC.912.N.3.2
                                                explain why theories do not become laws and laws do not become theories                                      SC.912.N.3.3
                                                describe scientific knowledge as durable, robust and open to change                                          SC.912.N.3.4
                                                                                                                                                              SC.912.N.2.4

Physical Science Curriculum Map                                                                                                                                                              Page 5
2015 – 2016

                                                              Unit 2: States of Matter                                                           Week 4 – 5
                                                                Learning Targets and Skills                                          Standards           Vocabulary
                        Students will:                                                                                                             Volume
                                                                                                                                                   Compressibility
                               differentiate between the four states of matter in terms of                                         SC.912.P.8.1   Density
                                    o volume, shape, energy, particle motion, and phase transitions                                                Conductivity
                                                                                                                                                   Malleability
                                                                                                                                                   Reactivity
                        Students will:                                                                                                             Composition
    Changes in Matter

                                                                                                                                                   Freezing point
                               identify the physical and chemical properties of a substance                                        SC.912.P.8.2   Melting point
                                                                                                                                                   Boiling point
                               differentiate a chemical change from a physical change                                                             Heterogeneous
                                                                                                                                                   Homogenous
                               describe a chemical change as the rearrangement of atoms resulting in a new substance                              Mixtures
                                                                                                                                                   Distillation
                               describe a physical change as change in appearance of a substance only, for example:                               Filtration
                                   o freezing, melting, condensing, boiling, etc.                                                                  Evaporation

                               identify a mixture as homogeneous or heterogeneous and describe ways of separating their
                                components (filtration, distillation, and evaporation)

                        Students will:

                               describe the temperature of an object as a measure of the average kinetic energy of its atoms or   SC.912.P.10.5
                                molecules
    Temperature

                        Students will:

                               explain how the average kinetic energy of a substance changes during a phase change                SC.912.P.12.11

Physical Science Curriculum Map                                                                                                                                       Page 6
2015 – 2016

                                                                          Unit 3: Atomic Theory                                                               Week 6 – 9
                                                                            Learning Targets and Skills                                           Standards           Vocabulary
                                   Students will:                                                                                                               Atom
                                                                                                                                                                Neutron
    Subatomic Particles

                                          identify the parts of an atom (proton, neutron, electron, electron cloud, nucleus)                    SC.912.P.8.4   Proton
                                                                                                                                                                Electron
                                          differentiate the subatomic particles in terms of charge, mass, and location within an atom                          Electron cloud
                                                                                                                                                                Nucleus
                                                                                                                                                                Charge
                                                                                                                                                                Mass
                                                                                                                                                                Electromagnetic
                                                                                                                                                                Atomic theory
                                   Students will:                                                                                                               Models
                                                                                                                                                                Benefits
                                          explain how the current atomic theory was developed including the use of the electromagnetic         SC.912.P.10.18 Limitations
                                           spectrum (emission of light from excited electrons, etc.)                                            SC.912.N.2.5    Excited state
                                                                                                                                                                Ground state
                                          describe the contribution made by the historical figures that led to the development of the atomic   SC.912.N.3.5    Emission
                                           theory, including:                                                                                   SC.912.N.1.3    Transmission
                                               o Dalton, Rutherford, Thompson                                                                                   Wavelength
    Development of Atomic Theory

                                                                                                                                                                Light
                                          identify the benefits and limitations of the atomic theory

                                   HONORS                                                                                                         HONORS
                                      1. describe the changes to the atomic model over time                                                      SC.912.P.8.3

                                       2. explain why those changes were necessitated by experimental evidence

Physical Science Curriculum Map                                                                                                                                                    Page 7
2015 – 2016

                                                         Unit 4: Periodic Table                                            Week 10 – 12
                                                          Learning Targets and Skills                            Standards          Vocabulary
                  Students will:                                                                                              Periodic table
                                                                                                                              Periodicity
                         describe the periodic table as an arrangement of elements by their properties         SC.912.P.8.5  Mass number
                                                                                                                              Atomic mass
                         identify patterns in the periodic table, such as:                                                   Average
    Periodicity

                              o mass, number of protons, atomic radius, chemical properties, etc.                             Atomic radius
                                                                                                                              Metals
                         explain how the periodic table was organized by Mendeleev                                           Nonmetals
                                                                                                                              Metalloids
                                                                                                                              Gases
                                                                                                                              Nobel gases
                                                                                                                              Alkali metals
                                                                                                                              Alkaline earth metals
                  Students will:                                                                                              Halogens
                                                                                                                              Compound
                                                                                                                              Molecule
                         identify the following compounds given the formula (and vice versa,) including:       SC.912.P.8.7
                                                                                                                              Element
                              o Water, Carbon Dioxide, Sodium Chloride, Hydrogen Peroxide, Sodium Bicarbonate
                                                                                                                              Mixture
                                                                                                                              Formula
                         differentiate between ionic and covalent bonding
                                                                                                                              Ionic bonding
                                                                                                                              Covalent bonding
                         identify the type of bond between atoms in simple compounds
                                                                                                                              Bond
                                                                                                                              Electron pair
                      
    Bonding

                          identify the number and type of atoms given a simple chemical formula, such as:
                                                                                                                              Stable
                              o CO2, CH4, HCl, NaCl, etc.
                                                                                                                              Octet

Physical Science Curriculum Map                                                                                                                Page 8
2015 – 2016

                                                                    Unit 5: Chemical Reactions                                                               Week 13 – 15
                                                                         Learning Targets and Skills                                               Standards         Vocabulary
                                Students will:                                                                                                                  Chemical reaction
                                     describe a chemical reaction as a series of chemical changes                                                              Chemical change
                                                                                                                                                SC.912.P.10.12 Physical change
                                      describe a chemical equation as a model that shows the rearrangement of atoms in a chemical                              Products
                                       reaction                                                                                                                 Reactants
                                                                                                                                                                Coefficients
                                      identify the parts of a chemical equation, such as the products, reactants, coefficients, and state of    SC.912.L.18.7 State of matter
    Chemical Reactions

                                       matter (precipitate, gas, aqueous, etc.) e.g. for photosynthesis                                                         Precipitate
                                                                                                                                                                Gas
                                      describe a nuclear reaction as a change to the nucleus of an atom                                                        Aqueous
                                                                                                                                                                Photosynthesis
                                Students will:                                                                                                                  Synthesis
                                     identify a reaction as synthesis, replacement (single displacement and double displacement,)                              Replacement
                                       decomposition, or combustion                                                                               SC.912.P.8.8  Displacement
                                                                                                                                                                Decomposition
                                HONORS                                                                                                              HONORS      Combustion
                                   1. compare the process of nuclear reactions (radioactive decay, fission and fusion), the energy changes      SC.912.P.10.11 Radioactive
                                      associated with them and their associated safety issues                                                                   Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                Rearrangement
                                   2. explain how the law of conservation of matter and energy apply to chemical reactions                       SC.912.P.10.2 Change of state

                                Students will:                                                                                                                  Phase change
                                                                                                                                                                Endothermic
                                     describe an endothermic change as absorbing energy and an exothermic change as releasing energy
                                                                                                                                                                Exothermic
                                                                                                                                                 SC.912.P.10.7
    Chemical Reaction Factors

                                                                                                                                                                Matter
                                      cite common examples of each change (melting is endothermic and burning is exothermic)
                                                                                                                                                                Absorb
                                                                                                                                                                Release
                                                                                                                                                                Temperature
                                Students will:                                                                                                  SC.912.P.12.12 Concentration
                                     explain how concentration, temperature, and catalyst affect the rate of a chemical reaction                               Catalyst
                                                                                                                                                                Rate of reaction
                                                                                                                                                                Potential energy
                                HONORS                                                                                                              HONORS
                                                                                                                                                                diagram
                                   1. create and interpret potential energy diagrams for chemical reactions                                      SC.912.P.10.6

Physical Science Curriculum Map                                                                                                                                                 Page 9
2015 – 2016

                                                          Unit 6: Gas Laws                                                             Week 16 – 19
                                                         Learning Targets and Skills                                         Standards          Vocabulary
               Students will:                                                                                                             Gases
                                                                                                                                          Indefinite
                      describe the properties of gases (indefinite shape and volume, compressibility, etc.)               SC.912.P.12.10 Volume
                                                                                                                                          Compressibility
                      explain how changing the pressure and/or temperature of a gas affects its volume (and vice versa)                  Temperature
                                                                                                                                          Pressure
                                                                                                                                          Kinetic Molecular
                                                                                                                                          Theory
                                                                                                                                          Ideal gas
                                                                                                                                          STP
                                                                                                                                          Kelvin
                                                                                                                                          Celsius
    Gas Laws

Physical Science Curriculum Map                                                                                                                          Page 10
2015 – 2016

                                                                  Unit 7: Energy                                                                Week 20 – 22
                                                                Learning Targets and Skills                                          Standards           Vocabulary
                      Students will:                                                                                                               Heat
                           identify the various forms of energy, including:                                                                       Electrical
                                  o heat, electrical, electromagnetic, and mechanical, potential and kinetic energy                 SC.912.P.10.1 Mechanical
                                                                                                                                                   Electromagnetic
                             describe an energy transformation as a change of energy from one form to another                                     Potential
                                                                                                                                                   Kinetic
                          cite examples of energy transformations                                                                                 Transformation
                      HONORS                                                                                                          HONORS       Transfer
                         1. explain how the law of conservation of energy applies to a scenario (loss of heat to friction, etc.)    SC.912.P.10.2 Friction
                                                                                                                                                   Radiation
    Energy

                      Students will:                                                                                                               Convection
                           between radiation, convection, and conduction                                                                          Conduction
                                                                                                                                    SC.912.P.10.4 Heat
                             explain how the addition or removal of heat may cause a change in state                                              Thermal energy
                                                                                                                                                   Equilibrium
                             explain how thermal energy is transferred from a region of higher temperature to a region of lower                   Heating curve
                              temperature until equilibrium is established                                                                         Cooling curve
                                                                                                                                                   Phase transition
                             analyze a heating and cooling curve to identify phase transitions                                                    Spectrum
                                                                                                                                                   x‐ray
                                                                                                                                                   gamma
                      Students will:                                                                                                               infrared
                           identify the different regions of the electromagnetic spectrum (infrared to gamma)                                     Ultraviolet
                                                                                                                                   SC.912.P.10.18 Visible
                             explain how frequency, wavelength, and energy are related                                                            Frequency
                                                                                                                                                   Wavelength
    Light and Sound

                             identify various applications of the electromagnetic spectrum, such as:                                              Doppler effect
                                  o x‐rays, satellite imagery, cameras, observatories, radios, etc.                                                Blue shift
                                                                                                                                                   Red shift
                                                                                                                                                   Source
                      Students will:                                                                                                               Observer
                           identify the shift in frequency in sound or electromagnetic waves due to motion of the source or                       Specific heat
                             receiver as the Doppler effect                                                                        SC.912.P.10.21 Latent heat

                             describe the ways in which the Doppler effect are used

Physical Science Curriculum Map                                                                                                                                   Page 11
2015 – 2016

                                                       Unit 8: Motion                                                                   Week 23 – 25
                                                      Learning Targets and Skills                                            Standards           Vocabulary
             Students will:                                                                                                                Inertia
                                                                                                                                           Rest
                    describe Newton’s three laws of motion                                                                 SC.912.P.12.3 Initial
                                                                                                                                           Final
                    apply Newton’s three laws to a given scenario                                                                         Acceleration
                                                                                                                                           Position
             Students will:                                                                                                                Time
                                                                                                                                           Displacement
                    differentiate between position, velocity, and acceleration                                             SC.912.P.12.2 Speed
                                                                                                                                           Distance
                    describe the change in position over time as velocity and recognize that nothing can exceed the        SC.912.P.12.7 Rate
                     speed of light (c)                                                                                                    Ratio
                                                                                                                                           Velocity
                                                                                                                                           Positive
                    describe the change in velocity over time as acceleration
                                                                                                                                           Negative
                                                                                                                                           Speed of light
                    use a graph of distance and velocity over time to analyze the motion of an object
                                                                                                                                           Graph
    Motion

                                                                                                                                           Motion
                    solve problems about distance, velocity, speed, acceleration, and time given the appropriate formula
                                                                                                                                           Force
                                                                                                                                           Mass
                                                                                                                                           Momentum
             HONORS                                                                                                           HONORS
                1. distinguish between scalar and vector quantities and assess which should be used to describe an          SC.912.P.12.1
                   event

                 2. apply the law of conservation of linear momentum to interactions, such as collisions between objects    SC.912.P.12.5

                 3. apply the concept of angular momentum                                                                   SC.912.P.12.6

                 4. create and interpret potential energy diagrams for orbits around a central body or the motion of a      SC.912.P.10.6
                    pendulum

Physical Science Curriculum Map                                                                                                                           Page 12
2015 – 2016

                                                                  Unit 9: Forces                                                                   Week 26 – 28
                                                                Learning Targets and Skills                                           Standards             Vocabulary
                         Students will:                                                                                                              Force
                                                                                                                                                     Work
                                describe work as a force through a distance                                                         SC.912.P.10.3   Power
                                                                                                                                                     Formula
                                describe power as the amount of work over time                                                                      Gravity
    Forces

                                                                                                                                                     Strong force
                                use the formulas for work and power to compare and contrast the concepts of work and power                          Weak force
                                                                                                                                                     Electromagnetic force
                                                                                                                                                     Fundamental
                                                                                                                                                     Gravitation
                                                                                                                                                     Attraction
                                                                                                                                                     Universe
                         Students will:                                                                                                              Mass
                                                                                                                                                     Distance
                                identify which forces would have the greatest impact to a given scenario, i.e.,                    SC.912.P.10.10 Superposition
                                     o holding a planet in orbit (gravity)
                                     o holding a nucleus together (strong)
                                     o keeping atoms from moving into one another, i.e. superposition (electromagnetic)

                                list the four fundamental forces in order of magnitude from strongest to weakest in terms of
                                 distance
    Fundamental Forces

                         Students will:

                                describe Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation as the force of attraction between all objects in   SC.912.P.12.4
                                 the universe

                                explain how a change in the mass or distance of two objects will impact the gravitational
                                 attraction between them

Physical Science Curriculum Map                                                                                                                                        Page 13
2015 – 2016

                                                       Unit 10: Circuits                                                   Week 29 – 31
                                                      Learning Targets and Skills                              Standards            Vocabulary
               Students will:                                                                                                Conductor
                                                                                                                             Semiconductor
                      differentiate among conductors, semiconductors, and insulators                        SC.912.P.10.14 Insulator

                      describe the properties of conductors, semiconductors, and insulators

               Students will:                                                                                                 Voltage
                                                                                                                              Resistance
                      explain the relationships between current, voltage, resistance, and power, such as:   SC.912.P.10.15   Power
                           o current as how many electrons are moving                                                         Current
                           o voltage as how fast the electrons are moving                                                     Electron
                           o resistance as how much a material slows down moving electrons                                    Circuit
                           o power as fast energy is converted to another form (e.g. electrical to heat)

                   
    Circuits

                       investigate current, voltage, resistance, and power using simple circuits

                      calculate and label the voltage, current, and resistance on a circuit diagram

                      predict the change in the voltage with a change in current or resistance

                      predict the change in current with a change in voltage or resistance

                      predict the change in resistance with a change in voltage or current

Physical Science Curriculum Map                                                                                                                  Page 14
2015 – 2016

                                                              Unit 11: Water                                                               Week 32 – 33
                                                             Learning Targets and Skills                                      Standards              Vocabulary
                      Students will:                                                                                                         Polarity
                                                                                                                                             Water
                             explain how the polarity of the water molecule relates to its unique properties                SC.912.L.18.12 Molecule
                                  o cohesive and adhesive behavior                                                                           Hydrogen bonding
                                  o moderation of temperature                                                                                Partial charge
    Water

                                  o expansion upon freezing                                                                                  Electronegativity
                                  o universal solvent                                                                                        Cohesion
                                                                                                                                             Adhesion
                             explain how the density of water changes as it freezes                                                         Universal solvent
                                                                                                                                             Specific heat
                                                                                                                                             Thermal moderator

                      Students will:                                                                                                         Acids
                                                                                                                                             Bases
                             identify common examples of acids and bases                                                    SC.912.P.8.11   Hydronium
                                                                                                                                             Hydroxide
                             describe pH as a measure of the Hydronium (H3O+) or the Hydroxide (OH‐) ion concentration in                   Concentration
                              solution                                                                                                       Measure
                                                                                                                                             pH
                             explain why certain organisms have a specific pH range within which to live and survive                        range
                                                                                                                                             solution
    Acids and Bases

                                                                                                                                             homogenous
                                                                                                                                             mixture

Physical Science Curriculum Map                                                                                                                               Page 15
2015 – 2016

                                                                    Unit 12: Energy Cycles                                                                Week 34 – 36
                                                                      Learning Targets and Skills                                             Standards            Vocabulary
                               Students will:                                                                                                               Water cycle
                                                                                                                                                            Carbon cycle
                                      describe the water, carbon, and oxygen cycles in terms of matter and energy                           SC.912.E.7.1   Oxygen cycle
                                                                                                                                                            Matter
                                                                                                                                                            Energy
                                                                                                                                                            Transpiration
                                                                                                                                                            Evaporation
                                                                                                                                                            Percolation
                                                                                                                                                            Condensation
                                                                                                                                                            Precipitation
    Energy and Matter Cycles

                               Students will:                                                                                                                Photosynthesis
                                                                                                                                                             Aerobic
                                      identify the reactants, products, and basic functions of photosynthesis                               SC.912.L.18.7   Anaerobic
                                           o water + carbon dioxide ‐‐‐‐> glucose + oxygen                                                                   Cellular respiration
                                                                                                                                             SC.912.L.18.8   Carbon dioxide
                                                                                                                                                             Reactant
                                                                                                                                                             Product
                                      identify the reactants, products, and basic functions of aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration                   Light
                                           o oxygen + glucose ‐‐‐> water + carbon dioxide                                                                    Chlorophyll
                                                                                                                                                             Mitochondria
                                      explain how photosynthesis and cellular respiration are related                                                       Chloroplasts
                                                                                                                                                             Sugar
                                                                                                                                                             Glucose
                                                                                                                                                             Combustion
                                                                                                                                                             Decomposition
                                                                                                                                                             Cell
                                                                                                                                                             Light energy

Physical Science Curriculum Map                                                                                                                                                     Page 16
2015 – 2016
                                                                   Volusia County Science 5E Instructional Model

                                              Description                                                                    Implementation
              Learners engage with an activity that captures their attention, stimulates       The diagram below shows how the elements of the 5E model are
              their thinking, and helps them access prior knowledge. A successful              interrelated. Although the 5E model can be used in linear order (engage,
              engagement activity will reveal existing misconceptions to the teacher and       explore, explain, elaborate and evaluate), the model is most effective when it
  Engage

              leave the learner wanting to know more about how the problem or issue            is used as a cycle of learning.
              relates to his/her own world. (e.g. ISN‐preview, Probe, Teacher
              Demonstration…)

              Learners explore common, hands‐on experiences that help them begin
              constructing concepts and developing skills related to the learning target.
  Explore

              The learner will gather, organize, interpret, analyze and evaluate data. (e.g.
              investigations, labs…)
                                                                                                           Engage                                 Explore

              Learners explain through analysis of their exploration so that their
              understanding is clarified and modified with reflective activities. Learners                                     Discuss
              use science terminology to connect their explanations to the experiences
  Explain

              they had in the engage and explore phases. (e.g. Lecture, ISN‐notes,                                               and
              Research, Close‐reading, reading to learn, videos, websites…)                                                    Evaluate
              Learners elaborate and solidify their understanding of the concept and/or
              apply it to a real world situation resulting in a deeper understanding.
  Elaborate

              Teachers facilitate activities that help the learner correct remaining
              misconceptions and generalize concepts in a broader context. (e.g. labs,
                                                                                                           Elaborate                              Explain
              web‐quest, presentations, debate, discussion, ISN‐reflection…)

              Teachers and Learners evaluate proficiency of learning targets, concepts
              and skills throughout the learning process. Evaluations should occur
              before activities, to assess prior knowledge, after activities, to assess
  Evaluate

                                                                                   Each lesson begins with an engagement activity, but evaluation occurs
              progress, and after the completion of a unit to assess comprehension. (i.e.
                                                                                   throughout the learning cycle. Teachers should adjust their instruction
              formatives and summatives)
                                                                                   based on the outcome of the evaluation. In addition, teachers are
                                                                                   encouraged to differentiate at each state to meet the needs of individual
                                                                                   students.
 *Adapted from The BSCS 5E Instructional Model: Origins, Effectiveness, and Applications, July 2006, Bybee, et.al, pp. 33‐34.

Physical Science Curriculum Map                                                                                                                                        Page 17
2015 – 2016
                                                                         Cognitive Complexity

 The benchmarks in the Next Generation Sunshine State Standards (NGSSS) identify knowledge and skills students are expected to acquire at each grade level,
 with the underlying expectation that students also demonstrate critical thinking.

 The categories—low complexity, moderate complexity, high complexity—form an ordered description of the demands a test item may make on a student.
 Instruction in the classroom should match, at a minimum, the complexity level of the learning target in the curriculum map.

                        Low                                                  Moderate                                                   High
 This category relies heavily on the recall and         This category involves more flexible thinking and        This category makes heavy demands on student
 recognition of previously learned concepts and         choice among alternatives than low complexity            thinking. Students must engage in more abstract
 principles. Items typically specify what the student   items. They require a response that goes beyond          reasoning, planning, analysis, judgment, and
 is to do, which is often to carry out some             the habitual, is not specified, and ordinarily has       creative thought. The items require that the
 procedure that can be performed mechanically. It       more than a single step or thought process. The          student think in an abstract and sophisticated way
 is not left to the student to come up with an          student is expected to decide what to do—using           often involving multiple steps.
 original method or solution.                           formal methods of reasoning and problem‐solving
                                                        strategies—and to bring together skill and
                                                        knowledge from various domains.

 Students will:                                         Students will:                                           Students will:

    retrieve information from a chart, table,             interpret data from a chart, table, or simple           analyze data from an investigation or
     diagram, or graph                                      graph                                                    experiment and formulate a conclusion
    recognize a standard scientific representation        determine the best way to organize or present           develop a generalization from multiple data
     of a simple phenomenon                                 data from observations, an investigation, or             sources
    complete a familiar single‐step procedure or           experiment                                              analyze and evaluate an experiment with
     equation using a reference sheet                      describe examples and non‐examples of                    multiple variables
                                                            scientific processes or concepts                        analyze an investigation or experiment to
                                                           specify or explain relationships among different         identify a flaw and propose a method for
                                                            groups, facts, properties, or variables                  correcting it
                                                           differentiate structure and functions of different      analyze a problem, situation, or system and
                                                            organisms or systems                                     make long‐term predictions
                                                           predict or determine the logical next step or           interpret, explain, or solve a problem involving
                                                            outcome                                                  complex spatial relationships
                                                           apply and use concepts from a standard
                                                            scientific model or theory

 *Adapted from Webb’s Depth of Knowledge and FLDOE FCAT 2.0 Specification Documentation, Version 2.

Physical Science Curriculum Map                                                                                                                                Page 18
2015 – 2016
                                                                    Grades 9 ‐ 10 ELA Florida Standards
 LAFS.910.RST.1.1 – Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science LAFS.910.WHST.3.9 – Draw evidence from informational texts to support
 and technical texts, attending to the precise details of the explanations or          analysis, reflection, and research.
 descriptions.
                                                                                       LAFS.910.WHST.1.2 ‐ Write informative/explanatory texts, including the
 LAFS.910.RST.1.3 – Follow precisely a complex multistep procedure when                narration of historical events, scientific procedures/ experiments, or technical
 carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks, processes.
 attending to special cases or exceptions defined in the text.                             a. Introduce a topic and organize ideas, concepts, and information to
                                                                                               make important connections and distinctions; include formatting (e.g.,
 LAFS.910.RST.2.4 – Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other                     headings), graphics (e.g., figures, tables), and multimedia when useful
 domain‐specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or                to aiding comprehension.
 technical context relevant to grades 9 – 10 texts and topics.                             b. Develop the topic with well‐chosen, relevant, and sufficient facts,
                                                                                               extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other
 LAFS.910.RST.2.5 – Analyze the structure of the relationship among concepts in                information and examples appropriate to the audience’s knowledge of
 a text, including relationships among key terms (e.g., force, friction, reaction              the topic.
 force, energy.)                                                                           c. Use varied transitions and sentence structures to link the major
                                                                                               sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships
 LAFS.910.RST.3.7 – Translate quantitative or technical information expressed                  among ideas and concepts.
 in words in a text into visual form (e.g., a table or chart) and translate                d. Use precise language and domain‐specific vocabulary to manage the
 information expressed visually or mathematical (e.g., in an equation) into                    complexity of the topic and convey a style appropriate to the discipline
 words.                                                                                        and context as well as to the expertise of likely readers.
                                                                                           e. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while
 LAFS.910.RST.4.10 – by the end of grade 10, read and comprehend science /                     attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they
 technical texts in the grades 9 – 10 text complexity band independently and                   are writing.
 proficiently.                                                                             f. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and
                                                                                               supports the information or explanation presented (e.g., articulating
                                                                                               implications or the significance of the topic).
                                                     Grades 9 ‐ 12 Math Florida Standards (select courses)
 MAFS.912.A‐CED.1.4 – Rearrange formulas to highlight a quantity of interest,    MAFS.912.N‐VM.1.1 – Recognize vector quantities as having both magnitude
 using the same reasoning as in solving equations.                               and direction. Represent vector quantities by directed line segments, and use
                                                                                 appropriate symbols for vectors and their magnitudes.
 MAFS.912.S‐IC.2.6 – Evaluate reports based on data.
                                                                                 MAFS.912.N‐VM.1.2 – Find the components of a vector by subtracting the
                                                                                 coordinates of an initial point from the coordinates of a terminal point.

                                                                                     MAFS.912.N‐VM.1.3 – Solve problems involving velocity that can be
                                                                                     represented as vectors.

Physical Science Curriculum Map                                                                                                                                  Page 19
2015 – 2016
                                                                 Grades 11 ‐ 12 ELA Florida Standards
 LAFS.1112.RST.1.1 – Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of          LAFS.1112.WHST.1.2 ‐ Write informative/explanatory texts, including the
 science and technical texts, attending to important distinctions the author        narration of historical events, scientific procedures/ experiments, or technical
 makes and any gaps or inconsistencies in the account.                              processes.
                                                                                         a. Introduce a topic and organize complex ideas, concepts, and
 LAFS.1112.RST.1.3 – Follow precisely a complex multistep procedure when                     information so that each new element builds on that which precedes it
 carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks;               to create a unified whole; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics
 analyze the specific results based on explanations in the text.                             (e.g., figures, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding
                                                                                             comprehension.
 LAFS.1112.RST.2.4 – Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other              b. Develop the topic thoroughly by selecting the most significant and
 domain‐specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or              relevant facts, extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or
 technical context relevant to grades 11 – 12 texts and topics.                              other information and examples appropriate to the audience’s
                                                                                             knowledge of the topic.
 LAFS.1112.RST.3.7 – Integrate and evaluate multiple sources of information              c. Use varied transitions and sentence structures to link the major
 presented in diverse formats and media (e.g., quantitative data, video,                     sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships
 multimedia) in order to address a question or solve a problem.                              among complex ideas and concepts.
                                                                                         d. Use precise language, domain‐specific vocabulary and techniques such
 LAFS.1112.RST.4.10 – By the end of grade 12, read and comprehend science /                  as metaphor, simile, and analogy to manage the complexity of the
 technical texts in grades 11 – 12 text complexity band independently and                    topic; convey a knowledgeable stance in a style that responds to the
 proficiently.                                                                               discipline and context as well as to the expertise of likely readers.
                                                                                         e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and
 LAFS.1112.WHST.3.9 – Draw evidence from information texts to support                        supports the information or explanation provided (e.g., articulating
 analysis, reflection, and research.                                                         implications or the significance of the topic).
                                                         Grades 9 ‐ 12 Math Florida Standards (all courses)
 MAFS.912.F‐IF.3.7 ‐ Graph functions expressed symbolically and show key            MAFS.912.N‐Q.1.1 – Use units as a way to understand problems and to guide
 features of the graph, by hand in simple cases and using technology for more       the solution of multi‐step problems; choose and interpret units consistently in
 complicated cases.                                                                 formulas; choose and interpret the scale and the origin in graphs and data
     a. Graph linear and quadratic functions and show intercepts, maxima,           displays.
         and minima.
     b. Graph square root, cube root, and piecewise‐defined functions,              MAFS.912.N‐Q.1.3 – Choose a level of accuracy appropriate to limitations
         including step functions and absolute value functions.                     measurement when reporting quantities.
     c. Graph polynomial functions, identifying zeros when suitable
         factorizations are available, and showing end behavior.
     d. Graph rational functions, identifying zeros and asymptotes when
         suitable factorizations are available, and showing end behavior.
     e. Graph exponential and logarithmic functions, showing intercepts and
         end behavior, and trigonometric functions, showing period, midline,
         and amplitude.

Physical Science Curriculum Map                                                                                                                                Page 20
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Physical Science Curriculum Map   Page 21
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