Physician Town Hall Hosted by: Dr. Susan Shaw - April 15, 2021 - Saskatchewan Health ...

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Physician Town Hall Hosted by: Dr. Susan Shaw - April 15, 2021 - Saskatchewan Health ...
View from the Lighthouse! - Cochin, SK
Physician Town Hall
Hosted by: Dr. Susan Shaw

                                   April 15, 2021
                            www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Physician Town Hall Hosted by: Dr. Susan Shaw - April 15, 2021 - Saskatchewan Health ...
Town Hall Reminders
• This event is being recorded and will be available to view on
  the Physician Town Hall webpage (Names, Polling Results,
  and Q&A are not posted unless a question is asked verbally).

• Please sign in using your full name!

• Watch for this icon during the event and respond to our live
  polls.

• Submit your questions using the Q&A function at anytime!

                                         www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Physician Town Hall Hosted by: Dr. Susan Shaw - April 15, 2021 - Saskatchewan Health ...
Truth and Reconciliation

 We would like to acknowledge that we are
 gathering on Treaty 2, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10
 territory and the Homeland of the Métis.
 Recognizing this history is important to our
 future and our efforts to close the gap in
 health outcomes between Indigenous and
 non-Indigenous peoples. I pay my respects to
 the traditional caretakers of this land.

                                         www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Physician Town Hall Hosted by: Dr. Susan Shaw - April 15, 2021 - Saskatchewan Health ...
Panelists joining us this evening...

 • Beyond the list of presenters on the agenda, we also have a
   number of colleagues joining us to support the Q&A.

 • Panelists – please introduce yourselves in the chat.

 • Ask your questions during the event and panelists will try to
   answer!

                                     www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Physician Town Hall Hosted by: Dr. Susan Shaw - April 15, 2021 - Saskatchewan Health ...
Agenda
  COVID-19 Surveillance and Epidemiological Trends   Dr. Johnmark Opondo

            Offensive Strategy Highlights            Dr. Johnmark Opondo

                                                     Dr. Kevin Wasko
             Vaccine Strategy Highlights             Dr. Tania Diener
                                                     Dr. Julie Stakiw
                                                     Dr. John Froh
            Defensive Strategy Highlights
                                                     John Ash

                   Safety Update                     Dr. Mike Kelly

                 Physician Wellness                  Dr. Rachana Bodani

                        Q&A                          Opportunity to ask your questions live!

                                                     www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Physician Town Hall Hosted by: Dr. Susan Shaw - April 15, 2021 - Saskatchewan Health ...
COVID-19 Surveillance and
Epidemiological Trends
Dr. Johnmark Opondo
Medical Health Officer

COVID-19
Health System Update

                         www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Physician Town Hall Hosted by: Dr. Susan Shaw - April 15, 2021 - Saskatchewan Health ...
COVID-19 cases, rate per 100,000 (last 7-days), by province/territory, Apr 15, 2021

                                                                                                                                SK now has the 3rd
                                                                                                                                highest new case
                                                                                                                                rate in Canada
                                                                                                                                after AB and ON

                                                                                                                                SK was 4th last
                                                                                                                                week

                                                                                                              www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Source: Public Health Agency of Canada https://health-infobase.canada.ca/covid-19/epidemiological-summary-covid-19-cases.html
Physician Town Hall Hosted by: Dr. Susan Shaw - April 15, 2021 - Saskatchewan Health ...
COVID-19 cases (rate per 100,000), by province/territory, Apr 15, 2021

                                                                                                                                SK ranks 3rd in rate
                                                                                                                                of total cases in
                                                                                                                                Canada after QC
                                                                                                                                and AB

                                                                                                              www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Source: Public Health Agency of Canada https://health-infobase.canada.ca/covid-19/epidemiological-summary-covid-19-cases.html
Physician Town Hall Hosted by: Dr. Susan Shaw - April 15, 2021 - Saskatchewan Health ...
COVID-19 vaccine, population coverage (1 dose), by province/territory, April 15, 2021

                                                                                                           Almost 15% of
                                                                                                           Saskatchewan’s
                                                                                                           population has received
                                                                                                           at least one dose of a
                                                                                                           COVID-19 vaccine

                                                                                                       www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Source: Public Health Agency of Canada: https://health-infobase.canada.ca/covid-19/vaccination-coverage/
Physician Town Hall Hosted by: Dr. Susan Shaw - April 15, 2021 - Saskatchewan Health ...
Epidemic curve, SK-COVID-19 pandemic, by zone, Feb 1 2020 – Apr 14 2021 (n = 37,085)

                    450                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           40000
                                                     Central East                                                                               Central West                                                                             Far North East
                    400                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           35000

                    350
                                                     Far North West                                                                             North Central                                                                            North East                                                                                                                                                                               30000

                    300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  25000
                                                     North West                                                                                 Regina                                                                                   Saskatoon
  Number of Cases

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Cumulative
                    250
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  20000
                    200
                                                     South Central                                                                              South East                                                                               South West                                                                                                                                                                               15000
                    150

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  10000
                    100                              Unknown Region                                                                             Far North Central
                     50                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           5000

                      0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0
                                                                                                                                                                       7/6/2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               11/23/2020
                          1/20/2020

                                      2/3/2020

                                                 2/17/2020

                                                             3/2/2020

                                                                        3/16/2020

                                                                                    3/30/2020

                                                                                                4/13/2020

                                                                                                            4/27/2020

                                                                                                                        5/11/2020

                                                                                                                                    5/25/2020

                                                                                                                                                6/8/2020

                                                                                                                                                           6/22/2020

                                                                                                                                                                                  7/20/2020

                                                                                                                                                                                              8/3/2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                         8/17/2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     8/31/2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 9/14/2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             9/28/2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         10/12/2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      10/26/2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   11/9/2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            12/7/2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        12/21/2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     1/4/2021

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1/18/2021

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2/1/2021

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2/15/2021

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   3/1/2021

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3/15/2021

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3/29/2021

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4/12/2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Source: Panorama, IOM
•New cases and
 test rates, 7-
 day rolling
 average, per
 100,000, by
 subzone,
 April 11, 2021
COVID-19 cases and test positivity, 7-day rolling average, Nov 1, 2020 – April 11, 2021

                           350.0                                                                                             14.0

                           300.0                                                                                             12.0
                                                                                              Current Test Positivity 8.2%
                           250.0                                                                                             10.0
   7-Day Rolling Average

                                                                                                                                    Test Positivity (%)
                           200.0                                                                                             8.0

                           150.0                                                                                             6.0

                                                                                                                               5%
                           100.0                                                                                             4.0

                            50.0                                                                                             2.0

                             0.0                                                                                             0.0

                                                                    Cases   Test Positivity

Source: Interactive epi file
                                                                                        www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
COVID-19 cases (n = 37,384), hospitalizations                            (n = 1,456) and deaths (n = 462) by age group

                       4000                                                                                                                                                 350

                                                                3484    3514
                       3500                                                     3415
                                                                                                                                                                            300
                                                                                        3070
                                                    2945
                       3000

                                                                                                                                                                                  Number of Hospitalization and Death
                                                                                                                                                                            250
                                                                                                2625
                                                                                                             2456
                       2500                 2301
     Number of Cases

                                                                                                                     2202                                                   200
                                                                                                                             2121
                       2000          1900
                              1781
                                                                                                                                     1693
                                                                                                                                                                            150
                       1500                                                                                                                                          1301
                                                                                                                                             1156
                                                                                                                                                                            100
                       1000                                                                                                                          861
                                                                                                                                                             553
                        500                                                                                                                                                 50

                          0                                                                                                                                                 0
                              0-4    5-9    10-14   15-19       20-24   25-29   30-34   35-39   40-44        45-49   50-54   55-59   60-64   65-69   70-74   75-79   80+

                                                            Cases                               Hospitalization                              Death

                                                                                                              www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Source: RRPL-IOM Data Extract –Updated Mar 25, 2021
SK COVID-19 outbreaks (N = 207) by settings, Jan 25 – April 15, 2021

                     250

                                                 Confirmed outbreaks are another “tip of the iceberg”
                     200
                                                 where Workplaces (n = 132) and Congregate Living* (n =
                                                 28) account for ~ 3 in 4 outbreaks
Number of Outbreak

                     150

                     100                                     *Includes: group home, LTC facility, PCH, communal living setting, correctional
                                                             centre, assisted living facility, shelter
                     50

                      0
                                                                                Community

                                                                                            Health Facility

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Sport

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Post-secondary
                                     Workplace

                                                                                                              LTC Facility

                                                                                                                             Business
                           Overall

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Place of Worship
                                                                   Group Home

                                                                                                                                        Event

                                                                                                                                                Assisted Living Facility

                                                                                                                                                                                                Gym
                                                  Restaurant/Bar

                                                                                                                                                                           Personal Care Home

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Correctional Centre
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Communal Living Setting
                                                                                                                                                www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Source: COVID response unit, Ministry of Health
Assessed Risk of Epidemic
                              Transmission, by Zone
                                 Apr 7 – 13, 2021
                                    Previous week
                                    Current week 

                              Colour       Threshold level for
                                *           Epidemic Spread

                                       “The New Normal”

                                       COVID transmission is
                                       controlled, but there is a risk
                                       of community transmission.

                                       High risk that COVID
                                       transmission is not
                                       controlled.
                                       High likelihood that COVID
                                       transmission is not
                                       controlled.

Week Mar 31 – Apr 6, 2021                                                Week Apr 7 – 13, 2021
Current situation
• Saskatchewan is currently at a very critical juncture
  • We are in accelerated exponential growth – R(t) is increasing
• The majority of new cases in Saskatchewan are variants and rising
• Previously, majority of deaths were age 80+ (n = 228; 51%); this
  week, the majority of deaths were
Public Health Orders: Update
Current Public Health Order extended to April 26th
Remaining in the extension:
• Restrictions for Regina and Area
  •   No indoor private gatherings
  •   No expanding household “bubbles”
  •   No indoor public gatherings, including restaurants/bars
  •   No travel to or from Regina Area communities, unless essential
  •   Ministry of Education moved all Regina schools to Level 4
• No change to outdoor gathering limits (n = 10) and places of
  worship capacity limits (n = 30), including Regina
                                        www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Key Public Health messages this week
• VOCs have:
    • Increased demand for testing, investigation work, tracing and
      isolation
    • Increased demand for hospitalization and ICU services in the
      south
    • BOTH have huge demand on staff surge response

                                    www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Offensive Strategy Highlights
Dr. Johnmark Opondo
Medical Health Officer – Offensive Strategy

COVID-19
Health System Update

                                     www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Offensive Strategy
Key goal: prevent, contain and mitigate viral spread and promote population health
Key work of Public Health:
   1. Emergency preparedness and response, including cross-sector business and service continuity
   2. Epidemiology and surveillance: understand patterns of transmission to adjust response measures
   3. Case, contact and outbreak investigation and management
      • Population-based measure that aims to interrupt networks of transmission and control
          epidemic
      • Notification  Isolation/Quarantine  Investigation  Reporting  Monitoring  Evaluation
      • Assisted Self-Isolation Sites (ASIS), ASIS Medical and Secure isolation sites (SIS)
      • Risk assessment: case communicability period, acquisition, exposure setting(s), contacts
   4. Testing strategy: symptomatic, active case finding (investigations), public health surveillance
   5. Enforcement: Public Health Orders, Public Health inspection, compliance/education
   6. Risk communication: public awareness, behavior change, population health promotion
   7. COVID-19 Immunization planning and delivery

                                                        www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
The Natural History
Cases infected with VoC, as of April 15, 2021

                             www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19   22
Variants of Concern

                      www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19   23
Variants of Concern

                      www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19   24
Impact on Contact Tracing (and Test and Isolate)
 Even now at 250 – 300 cases per day, it is challenging to stay on top of who
  acquired the infection from where and all the associated transmissions and
  contact details.
 The main purpose of contact tracing is:
   To identify, assess, and manage people who have been exposed to a disease
   to prevent onward transmission.
   When systematically applied, contact tracing will break the chains of
   transmission of COVID-19 and is an essential public health tool for
   controlling the virus. (This is the main purpose of CT)
   Contact tracing for COVID-19 requires identifying people who may have
   been exposed to COVID-19 and following them up daily for 14 days from
   the last point of exposure.
                                         www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Testing: Test-to-Protect Strategy
Acute                           TWO ANTIGEN POC PATHS
 POC           LTC POC
                                          Regular antigen testing for residents of
(PCR)                                     Saskatchewan offered in workplaces.
       ONE                      Community Prioritized plan for at-risk populations (e.g.,
                                          personal care homes), service sectors (e.g.,
                                                                                             Physicians can
                                                                                             enter BOTH
     STRATEGY                             Police) and businesses (email:                     streams:
                                          Antigentestingintake@saskhealthauthority.ca.)      Community for
                 Test                                                                        their clinic staff &
Antigen                                                                                      HCW home testing
               Centres
 POC                            Health Care Home-based  antigen testing for HCWs and
                                                                                             for them and their
                (PCR)                       their household (Phase I distribution hubs in    household!
                                 Workers acute care settings starting April 19 (Regina
                                              already implemented). With self-serve online
                                              training accessible on website)

  Immunization is a key offense strategy - but we also need increased testing helps us to Test,
 Trace, Investigate and Isolate to reduce transmission and support clinical decision making and
                                      safe transitions of care.
                                                           www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Vaccine Strategy
Dr. Tania Diener
COVID Vaccine Strategy Chief
Dr. Kevin Wasko
Physician Executive – Integrated Rural Health
Dr. Julie Stakiw
Physician Lead, Vulnerable Populations

 COVID-19
 Health System Update

                                         www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Immunization Campaign Goals

  •   Protect those most vulnerable

  •   Minimize serious illness & death

  •   Protect health care capacity

  •   Minimize spread of COVID-19

  •   Immunize as many people, as
      quickly as possible; safely.

                                         www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Vaccine Administration per 100,000 Population
                                                                                                                             Canada
                                                                                                                            23,995.62
                                                                              Doses Administered
                                                                              Per 100,000 population
                                                                              As at April 15, 2021
                                                                              https://covid19tracker.ca/vaccinationtracker.html

            101,614.66

                               91,442.96
                                                      61,257.47

          23,141.59                                                                                          23,464.38
                         22,676.09

                                      26,777.25                                                                             24,734.36
                                                  22,367.32
                                                                                   25,023.09
                                                                  23,948.79

                                                                                                                         18,676.76
                                                                                               22,300.09
Vaccine Summary 1st and 2nd dose by Region
Region                         1st Doses Given                2nd Doses Given               Total Doses Given
Far North West                 5,130                          1,480                         6.610
Far North Central              410                            319                           729
Far North East                 4,241                          1,212                         5,453
North West                     17,984                         2,934                         20,918
North Central                  18,118                         4,407                         22,525
North East                     9,999                          1,487                         11,486
Saskatoon                      64,358                         7,369                         71,727
Central West                   8,625                          1,033                         9,658
Central East                   25,692                         4,219                         29,911
Regina                         67,602                         9,266                         76,868
South West                     7,961                          755                           8,716
South Central                  15,555                         1,746                         17,301
South East                      19,780                        3,995 www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
                                                                                            23,775
             https://dashboard.saskatchewan.ca/health-wellness/covid-19-vaccines/vaccines#cumulative-doses-tab
Who has been immunized?April 14, 2021
                       Long Term Care                                         Age 60-69
                  1st doses = 7,751 (92%)                              1st doses = 83,843 (61%)
                 2nd doses = 6,849 (82%)                                2nd doses = 4,772 (3%)
                   Personal Care Homes
                 1st doses = 5,652 (133%)                                     Age 50-59
                 2nd doses = 3,712 (87%)                               1st doses = 43,888 (30%)
                                                                        2nd doses = 6,026 (4%)
                          Age 80+
                  1st doses = 43,620 (85%)
                  2nd doses = 11,973 (23%)                           Phase 1 health-care workers
                         Age 70-79                                     1st doses = 28,073 (69%)
                  1st doses = 64,259 (81%)                             2nd doses = 18,412 (45%)
                   2nd doses = 5,175 (6%)

Source: https://www.saskatchewan.ca/government/news-and-media

                                                           www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Group Homes and Shelters– update
• Regina: Shelters are complete. Group homes and day programs are in progress.

• Saskatoon: Since starting on March 30th there have been approx. 29 on-
  site/community based clinics; plus 1 drive thru which booked 75 group home
  vehicles; approx. 6 more on-site or community-based clinics are booked for this
  current week and into next week.

• Rural: The majority of the homes that have not been completed will be done in the
  next week depending on vaccine supply.        Area                % Complete
                                                 North              51%
• North: On track to complete by end of April.   Regina             60%
                                                 Saskatoon          92%
                                                 Rural              59%

                                                 www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Changes to Drive-Thru Eligibility

 • Effective April 16, 2021 the Saskatchewan Health Authority has changed eligibility
   for drive-thru and walk-in immunization clinics to ages 48 years and older with
   the exception of the Regina drive-thru, where eligibility remains 46-54.

 • All drive-thru and walk-in clinics will be on a first-come, first-served basis. No
   appointment is necessary, residents can attend at their convenience.

                                                    www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Vaccine Interval Dosing: General Population

 • On March 3, 2021, the National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI)
   recommended extending the dose interval between first and second doses of vaccines
   to optimize early vaccine rollout and population protection.

 • The Government of Saskatchewan adopted that recommendation on March 4, 2021,
   with the exception of long term care and personal care home residents and staff.

 • Population-based data suggests that the 16 week interval will allow a greater proportion
   of the population to be immunized and result in a greater number immunized with one
   dose in a shorter timeframe

                                                            www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Vaccine Efficacy
  Vaccine               Pfizer-BioTech   Moderna                  AstraZeneca-Oxford
  Number of Doses                  2                2                               2

  Type of Vaccine                mRNA              mRNA                Adenovirus Vector

  Efficacy level*                 95%              94%                            70%

  Hospitalization and            100%              100%                          100%
  death prevention*

                                                          Source: Government of Canada/clinical trial data

                                             www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
AstraZeneca
• Unlike the Moderna and Pfizer vaccines, which are mRNA vaccines, the AstraZeneca is a viral vector vaccine,
  which is based on a viral vector platform that uses a modified virus to carry genes that encode SARS-CoV-2 spike
  proteins into the host cells. Through this process, the body is able to mount a strong immune response against
  the spike protein without exposing you to the virus that causes.

• Efficacy against the first occurrence of symptomatic COVID-19 disease >15 days after administration of the
  second dose, by dosing interval:
                Dosing Interval                           Vaccine Efficacy

                4-8 weeks                                 55.7%

                4-12 weeks                                59.6%

                9-12 weeks                                69.0%

                >12 weeks                                 81.6%

                                                                  www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Bottom Line: All available vaccines are safe
AstraZeneca
• Contraindications
   • NACI only states those less than age 55
   • SHA has 2 additional criteria that our hematologist group identified
      • Previous HIT (heparin-induced thrombocytopenia)
      • Thrombosis associated with lupus anticoagulant (thrombotic anti-phospholipid
         syndrome)

   • Believe we are very cautious in our approach
• No AZ for previous HIT is simply because of the difficulties with the rapid lab assay not
  the increased risk because of HIT previously - different mechanisms

                                                  www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
AstraZeneca and hematologic complication (VIPIT)
                                                                         This causes the clot
                                         ?

                                                                                                                                                           Not this
                                                                                                                                                           •          Thrombophilia
                                                                                                                                                           •          Hypercoaguability
                                                                                                                                                                    •     i.e. cancer, surgery
                                                                                                                                                           •          Birth Control Pills
                                                                                                                                                           •          Family History of Clots
                                                                                                                                                           •          Personal History of Clots

                                                                                                                              www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
https://www.google.com/search?q=heparin+induced+thrombocytopenia+mechanism&rlz=1C1GCEB_enCA918CA918&tbm=isch&source=iu&ictx=1&fir=kk9ibxkiTTClMM%252CWd6LmLQkH0R4JM%252C_&vet=1&usg=AI4_-
kSPubieX0hzCus35fgM4yyJdgEL-A&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwji3PTa8IDwAhUGMawKHbjnAgoQ_h16BAgdEAE#imgrc=kk9ibxkiTTClMM
Johnson & Johnson

 • 6 cases of CVST (Cerebral Sinus Venous Thrombosis) with
   thrombocytopenia among 6.86 million doses administered
   in the US
 • 0.87/million doses
 • White females
 • Age 18-48 yrs (median 33)
 • Onset 6-13 days after vaccine (8 days median)
 • 1 on birth control
 • CDC paused further immunization of J&J pending
   investigation

                                            www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Bottom Line: All available vaccines are safe

                              www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Vaccine Interval Dosing: Immunocompromised

 • Most of the thoughts on vaccines MOA and efficacy in
   immunocompromised are extrapolated from the flu and pneumonia
   vaccine.
 • For COVID Vaccines: Laboratory Data Serology (antibody levels) emerging
   that suggests decreased efficacy after 1 dose of vaccine
     • Antibody levels rise with second dose
     • Should we give second dose sooner to boost antibody levels?
 • NACI statement: No dose interval changes for special populations at this
   time as no data to suggest translation of serological data into clinically
   meaningful outcome differences.
 • As more data emerges, this will likely change.

                                                   www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Clinically Extremely Vulnerable – Additional Criteria
As of April 13, 2021 - New criteria now includes:

     • Pregnant women
     • Youth aged 16 and 17 years who are CEV

• Physicians and Nurse Practitioners are asked to contact patients meeting the new criteria and issue them a letter of
  eligibility.

• Patients will need to bring their signed letter of eligibility form to their appointment in order to receive their vaccine.

• Please note that CEV patients
Bottom Line and a BIG ASK
• When possible, please counsel your patients on the safety and efficacy of all vaccines
• VIPIT is extremely rare and NONE of the previous risk factors for clots have been
  associated with VIPIT

• Please do not write patients letters for dose interval changes, vaccine selection or
  priority vaccination for medically vulnerable conditions other than the CEV list.
   • Very confusing and anxiety provoking for patients and immunization staff
• Please follow the science

     “At this point I would rather receive my Astra Zeneca Vaccine on an
         airplane while taking my birth control pills than get COVID”

                                                  www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Defensive Strategy Highlights
Dr. John Froh
Deputy Chief Medical Officer - Pandemic
John Ash
Executive Director of Acute Care Regina

COVID-19
Health System Update

                                    www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Defensive Strategy
Key Goal: Adapt/expand to meet projected COVID-19 demand
in hospitals.

Key Strategies:                                                        Key Factors Going Forward
• Surge acute capacity through use of surge spaces/processes.
• Utilize and balance capacity across the SHA to manage the     Acuity of patients is Patients presenting to
  care needs of COVID and non-COVID patients.                  higher than what was       Acute Care are
• Convert hospitals to Alternate Level of Care where required. experienced in the        decompensating
                                                                    fall/winter               quicker
• Enhanced outbreak management mitigation and response
  capacity.                                                     B.1.1.7 variant is 50% more infectious, 60%
                                                                  more severe and is impacting a younger
• Field hospitals for contingency scenario only.                               demographic
Performing well across all strategies despite extremely high
hospitalization rates over the last 2-3 months.

                                                               www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Total ICU Capacity – April 14, 2021

                              www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Regina ICU Age Demographic

                             www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
COVID-19 – Acute and ICU Capacity By Age (April 15)
 30

 25

 20

 15

 10

  5

  0
Safety Update
Dr. Mike Kelly
EOC – Safety Officer

COVID-19
Health System Update

                       www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Safety protocols keep us safe
Although variants of concern are on the rise, our safety protocols in place
continue to protect us:

   • PPE is continuously monitored and recommendations, requirements
     and guidelines reviewed

   • Algorithms are reviewed and updated on a regular bases and now
     include point of care testing

   • Current screening protocols remain effective for detection of VOCs

                                          www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Safety Bulletin
Scan the QR code below for the
latest Safety Bulletins:         • Health Canada recently put out a safety
                                   Alert indicating that face masks that contain
                                   graphene may pose a health risk,
                                 • PriMED and Supermax procedure masks are
                                   the two procedure masks the SHA has
                                   purchased as part of the COVID-19
                                   response,
                                 • The SHA has received written confirmation
                                   that procedure masks from both Primed
                                   and Supermax DO NOT contain graphene.

                                           www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Physician Wellness Boost on Sleep
Dr. Rachana Bodani
MD FRCPC (Psychiatry)

COVID-19
Health System Update

                        www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Sleep

• Sleep gives us a break to replenish and restore our mental and
  physical reserves. Restorative benefits of sleep include:
   • immune mediation
   • thermoregulation
   • energy conservation
   • memory consolidation
   • emotional regulation
• It is susceptible to stress and often changes transiently
• Any changes to professional and personal roles, any illnesses
  experienced, any stress on emotional and physical resiliency may
  precipitate sleep disturbance
Spielman’s Model for Insomnia

• Almost everyone will have had acute
  insomnia

• The events of the past 13 months may
  represent precipitants for insomnia in
  some of you.
• Any additional impact of stress on
  emotional resiliency (onset of anxiety,
  etc.) would add to the stressor box.

• As the stressor withdraws, up to 30% of
  people will develop chronic sleep
  problems perpetuated by maladaptive
  sleep conditioning/behaviour.

• Right now, we are living with a chronic
  stressor WITH the potential for chronic
  consequences
Chronic Stress Effect on Arousal States
Strategies to Manage Sleep
• Early intervention for sleep is important
• Addressing sleep hygiene, and anxiety and stress management will be necessary to
  facilitate improved sleep.

• Remember sleep itself is not a function that is under voluntary control; and
  therefore “trying” to sleep will inevitably undermine the process itself; however, there
  are a variety of controllable factors that do mediate sleep and the focus should be
  on controlling these.

                                                   www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Interventions to Improve Sleep
                        Intervention                                                        Rationale
Set boundaries for time spent on work/news/social            Not only is there ++ information related to the pandemic, the
                                                            virus/variants/numbers that we are faced with, there is also now this
media and move these activities away from sleep time
                                                            battle against negative public opinion, vaccine hesitancy, and false
when possible.                                              narratives about covid19 that are distressing. These all serve as a
                                                            constant reminder of the threat, which can contribute to physiologic
- Consider forcing yourself to set aside time during the    arousal and trigger insomnia.
day to ”think” or worry
                                                            This is true even if you are actively seeking out more positive content
                                                            (such as innovative PPE ideas, or social connectedness with other
                                                            healthcare providers). These are valuable things to seek out, but can
                                                            lead to mental alerting and should be done earlier in the day.

Avoiding late night blue light (screen time).                Blue light from screens will contribute to endogenous melatonin
                                                            suppression.

Preserve the last hour of the day to engage in some         Elevated levels of stress and overload of information can lead to
                                                            hyperarousal. A pro-active approach can mitigate the effect of this on
form of self-care.
                                                            sleep.
This could involve some sort of relaxation, taking a
bath, reading a book, listening to soothing music, or any
number of other strategies that feel as though they
improve your wellness.
                                                                   www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Interventions to Improve Sleep
                         Intervention                                                       Rationale
Maintain a routine and schedule as much as possible.            Waking at the same time every morning is particularly
                                                               effective. Unlike trying to fall asleep at constant bedtime every
This may be particularly relevant for those that are off work, night, which is not necessarily under your control and may
on self-isolation, or working from home. I encourage setting lead to increase time awake in bed; waking up at the same
a constant wake time, even if there is nothing specifically to time every day is very much controllable.
wake for, and having a routine schedule to adhere to. This
includes ensuring adequate exercise and nutrition whenever
possible. You can set cell phone alarms as reminders to help
anchor your schedule through the day.

Avoid spending unnecessary time in bed.                      The bed should remain a stimulus to be associated with sleep
                                                             only. The more time spent awake in the bed, the more we can
Take wakefulness out of the bed, and ideally out of the      anticipate that wakefulness starts to replace sleep. This is
bedroom. Do not use this space to work, watch tv, or even to particularly true if the wakefulness is associated with stress
rest without sleeping. If forced to self-isolate in the      and with focus on the crisis.
bedroom, keep out of the bed and sit in an alternative place
if possible (such as a chair in the bedroom).
                                                                      www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Interventions to Improve Sleep
                      Intervention                                                Rationale
Do not TRY to sleep                                    Too often people use the safety and comfort of the bed as an
                                                      escape from stress. This can lead to increased wakefulness in
Do not use sleep as a way to escape from stress, or   bed if you are laying there without sleeping. It can also lead to
                                                      “too much” sleep, which may be less consolidated and result
prematurely end the day. Only go to bed when
                                                      in frequent awakenings through the night.
tired/sleepy.

Do not try to go to bed early to accommodate for
prolonged time to fall asleep.
Instead, do something boring and relaxing until you
feel sleepy enough that you believe you may fall
asleep, and go straight to bed at that time.

                                                            www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
What to do when the problems persist
• Seek help

• Ensure that any contributing causes have been addressed/ruled out
  including utilizing physician health supports if suspecting underlying
  mental health concerns

• Insomnia can be treated with CBTi or sedative hypnotics depending on the
  presentation

• Evidence based websites for persistent insomnia treatment include Sleepio
  and Shuti
                                            www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Your Physician Health
   & Wellness Supports
Town Hall Physician Wellness Webex Series available:
     Physician Wellness and Support webpage

 Health Care Worker Mental Health Support Hotline:
  1-833-233-3314 8am – 4:30pm, Monday-Friday

   Saskatchewan Medical Association
       Physician Health Program
                      Saskatoon, NE, NW:
                        Brenda Senger
                      306-657-4553                     Thank you for all that
                        Regina, SE/SW:                        you do!
                      Jessica Richardson
                     306- 359-2750
Partners

           www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
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Good News Story! –
Saskatchewan Air Ambulance celebrates 75 years!
• Has transported over 72,000 to date
• Staff of 85 (pilots, engineers, maintenance, nurses, and administration)
• Current Aircraft can fly over 1,000 miles without refueling

    https://www.saskatchewan.ca/government/our-stories/saskatchewan-air-ambulance-celebrates-75-years-of-saving-lives
  Have a good news story to share? Send us an email at news@saskhealthauthority.ca
                                                                                               www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
Next Town Hall

   Thursday April 22, 2021 - 18:00-19:30

   Thank you for attending!

                              www.saskatchewan.ca/COVID19
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