PWC'S MONTHLY TAX UPDATE - KEEPING YOU UP TO DATE ON THE LATEST AUSTRALIAN AND INTERNATIONAL TAX DEVELOPMENTS - PWC AUSTRALIA

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PWC'S MONTHLY TAX UPDATE - KEEPING YOU UP TO DATE ON THE LATEST AUSTRALIAN AND INTERNATIONAL TAX DEVELOPMENTS - PWC AUSTRALIA
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PwC’s Monthly
Tax Update
Keeping you up to date on
the latest Australian and
international tax developments

May 2021
PwC’s Monthly Tax Update

Corporate tax update
Reportable tax position schedule                           – disclosure where the taxpayer falls into the
                                                             high risk zone of any final PCG published at
instructions 2021                                            a later time during the year (or if the PCG has
The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) has published           not been applied).
the reportable tax position (RTP) schedule              Given the breadth of changes to the RTP Schedule
instructions for 2021 income tax returns. There have    for 2021 as compared to prior years and the
been significant changes made to the RTP                likelihood that the positions reported will influence
schedule, including:                                    ATO case selection for risk reviews and audits, it is
 the requirement to lodge has been extended to         recommended that taxpayers required to complete
  Australian owned private companies that have          the RTP Schedule seek early advice in relation to
  been notified by the ATO that they must lodge         the completion of the Schedule.
  the schedule with their 2021 income tax return.
  All other public companies or foreign-owned           ATO view on financial institutions
  companies must continue to self-assess their          making remediation payments
  obligation to lodge the RTP schedule against the
                                                        The ATO has published a fact sheet for financial
  ATO’s thresholds
                                                        institutions on PAYG withholding and reporting
 the criteria for a position to be reported as a       obligations in the context of remediation payments
  Category B reportable tax position has changed        made to customers. Remediation payments may
  to cover an uncertain tax position or a contingent    include one or more of the following: refund of fees
  liability or asset in relation to tax that has been   for no service or deficient financial advice,
  recognised in the entity’s accounts, regardless of    underpaid credit interest or overcharged debit
  materiality. A company is no longer required to       interest (and associated compensation), refund of
  report an uncertain tax position or contingent        insurance premiums, compensation for loss of
  liability/asset recognised in a related party’s       earnings or portfolio value, or amount representing
  financial statements.                                 inconvenience caused to customer.
 a number of Category C questions have                 The fact sheet covers several different scenarios
  changed, with several questions now requiring         including:
  additional information to be disclosed in the
  comments section of the Schedule. All questions        obligations where records show the customer’s
  that ask for a self-assessed risk rating under          address is inside Australia
  practical compliance guidelines (PCG) have also        obligations where records show the customer’s
  been revised such that high risk arrangements           address is outside Australia
  no longer fall within the same subcategory as          PAYG withholding thresholds; and
  arrangement for which a self-assessment has
                                                         information financial institutions need to report
  not been undertaken; and
                                                          to the ATO.
 12 new Category C questions covering various
  items of ATO guidance, including:                     Waste processing technology core
  – hybrid mismatch rules                               or supporting R&D activities
  – private companies and deemed dividend rules         In the case of PKWK v Innovation and Science
      (Division 7A) in context of a tax                 Australia [2021] AATA 706, the Administration
      consolidated group                                Appeals Tribunal (AAT) held that activities
  – private companies with trustee shareholders         concerning the development of pyrolysis technology
  – foreign income tax offsets                          to process municipal waste was core or supporting
                                                        research and development (R&D) activities. The
  – arrangements involving development,                 AAT held that the research generated new
      enhancement, maintenance, protection or           knowledge as a systematic progression of work had
      exploitation of intangible assets                 been developed, leading to logical conclusions and
  – cross-border financing, including arm’s length      the generation of new knowledge. The AAT also
      debt test                                         concluded that the supporting activities were directly
  – restructuring involving unit trusts                 related to the core activities.
  – multiple entry consolidated (MEC) group
      restructuring

May 2021
PwC                                                                                                             2
PwC’s Monthly Tax Update

 Let’s talk
 For a deeper discussion of how these issues might affect your business, please contact:
 Chris Morris, Sydney                    Michael Bona, Brisbane                   Warren Dick, Sydney
 Australian Tax Leader                   Global Tax Leader                        Tax Reporting & Strategy Leader
 +61 (2) 8266 3040                       +61 (7) 3257 5015                        +61 (2) 8266 2935
 chris.morris@pwc.com                    michael.bona@pwc.com                     warren.dick@pwc.com
 Sarah Hickey, Sydney                    James O’Reilly, Brisbane                 Jason Karametos, Melbourne
 Sydney Tax Market Leader                Brisbane Tax Leader                      Industries Tax Leader
 +61 (2) 8266 1050                       +61 (7) 3257 8057                        +61 (3) 8603 6233
 sarah.a.hickey@pwc.com                  james.oreilly@pwc.com                    jason.karametos@pwc.com
 Kirsten Arblaster, Melbourne            Rob Bentley, Perth                       Alistair Hutson, Adelaide
 Melbourne Tax Leader                    Perth Tax Leader                         Partner
 +61 (3) 8603 6120                       +61 (8) 9238 5202                        +61 (8) 8218 7467
 kirsten.arblaster@pwc.com               robert.k.bentley@pwc.com                 alistair.hutson@pwc.com
 Liam Collins, Melbourne                 Amy Etherton, Newcastle
 Financial Services Tax Leader           Partner
 +61 (3) 8603 3119                       +61 (2) 4925 1175
 liam.collins@pwc.com                    amy.etherton@pwc.com

Employment taxes update
Final FBT ruling on car parking                                   The new measures, which will apply to eligible
                                                                  benefits provided on and after 2 October 2020, are
benefits again deferred                                           designed to remove any disincentive in the FBT
The ATO has again postponed the effective date for                system for retraining redundant employees to help
its upcoming final fringe benefits tax (FBT) ruling on            with transitioning to new employment. The
car parking benefits to 1 April 2022.                             exemption will not cover retraining provided through
                                                                  salary packaging or costs for which an income tax
In December 2020, the ATO conducted a
                                                                  deduction is specifically denied such as
consultation on Draft Taxation Ruling TR 2019/D5
                                                                  Commonwealth supported places at universities.
and a draft update to Chapter 16 of Fringe benefits
tax – a guide for employers published in November                 Submissions in response to the exposure draft
2019. Concerns were raised in consultation that the               legislation were due by 29 April 2021. Refer to
draft ruling relied too heavily on subjective factors             PwC’s Tax Insight for further information.
such as the profit-making intention of a car parking
operator, which an employer would have difficulty in
                                                                  JobKeeper eligibility:
establishing, for a nearby car park.                              Backdated ABN
To address the issue, the ATO has indicated that                  The Full Federal Court has found in Federal
the final FBT ruling will revise the test to determine            Commissioner of Taxation v Apted [2021]
what is a ‘commercial car parking facility’ to focus on           FCAFC 45 that a sole trader who applied on 31
a car parking facility’s objective characteristics.               March 2020 for an Australian Business Number
Acknowledging the ongoing uncertainty for                         (ABN) that was effective from 1 July 2019 was
employers, the ATO has decided that any changes                   eligible for payments under the JobKeeper program.
in view will apply from 1 April 2022, not 1 April 2020,           By way of background, under the JobKeeper
as indicated in the draft ruling. The final draft ruling          program, one condition for entitlement to the
is intended to be published by mid-June 2021.                     JobKeeper was that the taxpayer was required to
                                                                  hold an ABN as at 12 March 2020 or a later time
FBT exemption for retraining                                      allowed by the Commissioner of Taxation.
Treasury has released exposure draft proposed                     In the decision, the Court held that prima facie the
legislation, which will give effect to the 2020-21                taxpayer did not hold an ABN at 12 March 2020 and
Federal Budget measure to exempt employer                         accordingly was ineligible for the JobKeeper
provided retraining and reskilling benefits to                    program in the absence of the Commissioner
redundant or soon to be redundant employees                       exercising discretion to allow a later time. The
from FBT.                                                         Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) in its earlier
                                                                  proceedings had determined that the exercise of the

May 2021
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PwC’s Monthly Tax Update

Commissioner’s discretion to allow a later time was          harsher penalties
a reviewable decision and that this discretion should        allow Revenue NSW to publicly name taxpayers
be exercised in favour of the taxpayer. The Full              avoiding payroll tax (with guidelines to be
Federal Court agreed that the exercise of the                 developed by the Minster)
discretion was a reviewable decision and that the
                                                             allow information to be disclosed to the
Commissioner had not established that the AAT had
                                                              Commonwealth Fair Work Ombudsman, and
erred in exercising this discretion in favour of the
taxpayer.                                                    allow Revenue NSW to reassess payroll tax up
                                                              to five years after the initial tax assessment in
JobMaker alternative reporting                                relation to unpaid wages.
requirements                                                The detail of this proposal, including the scope of
The Commissioner of Taxation has issued a                   arrangements it will apply to, should become evident
legislative instrument (JobMaker Hiring Credit              one draft legislation is available.
Reporting Obligations Amendment Instrument 2021)            Payroll tax (ACT): Ruling on
that amends the JobMaker Hiring Credit scheme to
allow more employers to access it. Under the                exemption for contractors
instrument, if an employer is unable to provide the         The Australian Capital Territory (ACT) Revenue
required information through the Single Touch               office has updated its circular in relation to
Payroll (STP) system as a result of software                exemptions for contractors following the decision of
constraints to claim JobMaker, provision is made to         the Victorian Supreme Court in Nationwide Towing
enable employers to report this employee                    & Transport Pty Ltd & Ors v Commissioner of State
information directly through ATO Online. There are          Revenue [2018] VSC 262 (Nationwide Towing). In
further minor amendments including clarifying that          this case, the Court found that the Commissioner of
an employer can update its financial institution            State Revenue does not need to be satisfied that a
account details after the JobMaker claim period             contractor conducts a genuine independent
has closed.                                                 business in order for the contract to be excluded as
                                                            a relevant contract on the basis that the services are
Payroll tax (NSW): Tougher rules                            provided by a person who ordinarily provides
coming relating to unpaid wages                             services to the general public.
The New South Wales (NSW) government has                    The updated circular confirms that a similar position
announced it will introduce new laws aimed                  applies in the ACT and sets out factors relevant to
at employers who avoid payroll taxes through                the exclusion.
unpaid wages or wage theft. The new legislation
will introduce:

 Let’s talk
 For a deeper discussion of how these issues might affect your business, please contact:
 Norah Seddon, Sydney                 Adam Nicholas, Sydney                  Greg Kent, Melbourne
 Partner                              Partner                                Partner
 +61 (2) 8266 5864                    +61 (2) 8266 8172                      +61 (3) 8603 3149
 norah.seddon@pwc.com                 adam.nicholas@pwc.com                  greg.kent@pwc.com
 Anne Bailey, Melbourne               Stephanie Males, Canberra              Maria Ravese, Adelaide
 Partner                              Partner                                Partner
 +61 (3) 8603 6818                    +61 (2) 6271 3414                      +61 (8) 8218 7494
 anne.m.bailey@pwc.com                stephanie.males@pwc.com                maria.a.ravese@pwc.com
 Paula Shannon, Brisbane              Lisa Hando, Perth
 Partner                              Partner
 +61 (7) 3257 5751                    +61 (8) 9238 5116
 paula.shannon@pwc.com                lisa.hando@pwc.com

May 2021
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PwC’s Monthly Tax Update

Global tax update
ATO guidance on imported hybrid                        For Hungary and Greece, the MLI will enter into
                                                       force on 1 July 2021. Note that Australia only has a
mismatch rules                                         double tax agreement with Hungary (not Greece).
The ATO has released draft Practical Compliance        The ATO has also published the synthesised text of
Guideline PCG 2021/D3 setting out the ATO’s            the Agreement between the Government of
proposed approach to assessing tax compliance          Australia and the Government of the Republic of
risks associated with the imported hybrid mismatch     Indonesia for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and
rules.                                                 the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to
PCG 2021/D3 sets out the steps that the ATO            Taxes on Income as modified by the MLI.
expects taxpayers to have taken in order to be
considered to have undertaken reasonable
                                                       OECD: Digitalisation of
enquiries to assess the risk associated with non-      the economy
structured arrangements. PCG 2021/D3 states that       The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
the ATO expects that parties to a structured           Development (OECD) has published the Secretary-
arrangement will have or should be in a position to    General’s Tax Report to the Group of 20 (G20)
access all relevant information to consider the        Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors. The
imported hybrid mismatch rule.                         report concludes that the G20/OECD Inclusive
PCG 2021/D3 will also allow taxpayers to assess        Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting
the level of compliance risk associated with their     (BEPS) is ready to reach a consensus-based
arrangements based on various factors.                 solution by mid-2021 in responding to the tax
Submissions on PCG 2021/D3 are due on 21 May.          challenges of the digitalisation of the economy.
Refer to this PwC Tax Alert for further details.       Furthermore, work is progressing to develop a new
                                                       tax reporting framework on cryptocurrency assets,
Update to information exchange                         and the OECD will soon release a report on how to
countries for MITs                                     design and implement an effective value added tax
                                                       policy in response to the growth of the sharing and
To reflect the updated list of countries with which    gig economy.
Australia has an exchange of information (EOI)
agreement, the Taxation Administration                 Other OECD developments
Regulations 2017 have been updated (Taxation           The OECD has published the Arbitration Profiles of
Administration Amendment (Updating the List of         30 jurisdictions applying Part VI on Arbitration of the
Exchange of Information Countries) Regulations         MLI, which allows jurisdictions choosing to apply it
2021) to include those countries for purposes of       to adopt mandatory binding arbitration for the
applying the lower rate of managed investment trust    resolution of tax treaty disputes. The Arbitration
(MIT) withholding tax applicable to certain fund       Profiles allow jurisdictions to provide further
payments made to a recipient in an ‘information        information on their approach to MLI arbitration in a
exchange country’.                                     publicly available format. Each arbitration profile
The new regulations now mean that certain              includes links to competent authority agreements
distributions made by a MIT to entities in the         concluded by each jurisdiction, a list of reservations
Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Hong         on cases eligible for arbitration and further
Kong, Jamaica, Kuwait, Morocco, North Macedonia        clarifications on each jurisdiction’s position.
and Serbia from 1 July 2020 will be eligible for the   The OECD has released the stage 2 peer review
15 per cent withholding tax rate instead of the        monitoring reports for Australia, Ireland, Israel,
default withholding tax rate of 30 per cent. Kenya     Japan, Malta, Mexico, New Zealand and Portugal on
has also been removed from the list.                   BEPS Action 14 ‘Making Dispute Resolution
Update on Multilateral Convention                      Mechanisms More Effective’. The peer review
                                                       monitoring reports evaluate progress made from
Hungary and Greece have deposited their                each stage 1 peer review and take into account new
instrument of ratification for the Multilateral        developments and statistics. In the context of
Convention to Implement Tax Treaty Related             Australia, the report concludes that Australia has
Measures to Prevent Base Erosion and Profit            met the minimum standard for the prevention of tax
Shifting (Multilateral Convention or MLI).             disputes, availability and access to mutual
                                                       agreement procedures (MAP) and all other
                                                       requirements under the Action 14 minimum

May 2021
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PwC’s Monthly Tax Update

standard in relation to the resolution of MAP cases.            updates to technology platforms used by industry
However, it is reported that although Australia                 and specify the information technology requirements
almost meets the minimum standard when it comes                 for electronic nomination applications made by
to the implementation of MAP agreements, no                     Australian Trusted Traders. The information
problems have surfaced.                                         technology requirements now also require that
                                                                electronic applications relating to the Australian
International transfer                                          Trusted Trader nominations are to be made through
pricing updates                                                 the ATT Portal website.
Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (HMRC) in the                 US tax plan
United Kingdom (UK) has asked for comments on
proposed changes to transfer pricing rules. The                 The United States (US) Treasury has released
proposed rules would introduce mandatory master                 President Biden’s The Made in America Tax Plan
file and local file requirements for UK multinational           which proposes to implement a series of US
enterprises, introduce additional disclosures about             corporate tax reforms to address profit shifting and
cross-border transactions in annual tax return filings          offshoring incentives and to level the playing field
and the potential use of an evidence log to identify            between domestic and foreign corporations. These
key facts and evidence. HMRC has invited                        include:
submissions on the proposed changes by 1 June                    raising the US corporate income tax rate to
2021. Refer to this PwC Insight for further details.              28 percent
China’s State Tax Administration has issued a                    strengthening the global minimum tax for US
consultation draft of a simplified procedure in                   multinational corporations
relation to unilateral advance pricing agreements                reducing incentives for foreign jurisdictions to
(APAs). The simplified procedure provides a                       maintain ultra-low corporate tax rates by
timeline of up to 12 months to complete a unilateral              encouraging global adoption of robust minimum
APA with fewer steps involved and is intended to                  taxes
encourage taxpayers to obtain APAs for their                     enacting a 15 percent minimum tax on book
transfer pricing arrangements. Comments on the                    income of large companies that report high
proposed changes were due on 18 April 2021. Refer                 profits, but have little taxable income
to this PwC Insight for further details.
                                                                 replacing flawed incentives that reward excess
Update to communications                                          profits from intangible assets with more generous
relating to customs                                               incentives for new research and development
                                                                 replacing fossil fuel subsidies with incentives for
The Comptroller-General of Customs has published                  clean energy production, and
Customs (Information Technology Requirements)
Determination 2021 which replaces an equivalent                  ramping up enforcement to address corporate
2010 Determination that expired on 1 April 2021.                  tax avoidance.
The 2021 Determination contains some minor
modifications to simplify key concepts, reflect

 Let’s talk
 For a deeper discussion of how these issues might affect your business, please contact:
 Chris Morris, Sydney                  Michael Bona, Brisbane                   Peter Collins, Melbourne
 Australian Tax Leader                 Global Tax Leader                        International Tax Leader
 +61 (2) 8266 3040                     +61 (7) 3257 5015                        +61 (3) 8603 6247
 chris.j.morris@pwc.com                michael.bona@pwc.com                     peter.collins@pwc.com
 Michael Taylor, Melbourne             Greg Weickhardt, Melbourne               Nick Houseman, Sydney
 Partner                               Partner                                  Australian Transfer Pricing Leader
 +61 (3) 8603 4091                     +61 (3) 8603 2547                        +61 (2) 8266 4647
 michael.taylor@pwc.com                greg.weickhardt@pwc.com                  nick.p.houseman@pwc.com
 Angela Danieletto, Sydney             Jayde Thompson, Sydney                   Jonathan Malone, Sydney
 Partner                               Partner                                  Partner
 +61 (2) 8266 0973                     +61 (4) 0367 8059                        +61 (2) 8266 4770
 angela.danieletto@pwc.com             jayde.thompson@pwc.com                   jonathan.r.malone@pwc.com
 Gary Dutton, Brisbane & Sydney        Ben Lannan, Melbourne
 Australian Trade Leader               Partner
 +61 (7) 3257 8783                     +61 (3) 8603 2067
 gary.dutton@pwc.com                   ben.lannan@pwc.com

May 2021
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PwC’s Monthly Tax Update

Indirect tax update
GST determination on                                   Although the Determination applies both before and
                                                       after its date of issue on 31 March 2021, it does not
development works in the ACT                           apply where the developer has previously obtained
The ATO has released a goods and services tax          a private binding ruling that is applicable to its
determination GSTD 2021/1 which provides the           arrangements. Furthermore, in cases where the
ATO view on the application of GST to                  predecessor draft GSTD 2019/D1 has been applied,
arrangements between government agencies and           the ATO will not seek to disturb this position if both
private developers when developing land in the ACT     parties apply the view to all aspects of the
supplied under a long term Crown lease, referred to    development arrangement for the entire period of
by the ATO as a ‘building arrangement’. In             the arrangement (the Commissioner also expects
particular, the Determination considers whether        that in these situations there would be an agreement
‘building works’ and ‘associated site works’           in writing by both parties to apply this view).
constitute a supply of development services by the
developer to the government agency and non-            Addendum clarifying development
monetary consideration for the supply of the Crown     lease arrangements in the ACT
lease by the government agency.
                                                       The ATO has released an addendum to
In GSTD 2021/1, the ATO considers that:                GSTR 2015/2 which deals with development lease
 a developer makes a supply of development            arrangements with government agencies in
   services to a government agency to the extent       the ACT.
   that it is required to perform ‘associated works’   The addendum amends GSTR 2015/2, with the
   that become the property of the government          following key changes:
   agency(ies) or are subject to an easement to a
   government agency on completion                      clarification to specifically exclude from the
                                                         scope of GSTR 2015/2 those ACT ‘building
 these development services constitute non-
                                                         arrangements’ dealt within GSTD 2021/1
   monetary consideration for the land supplied to
   the developer                                        new commentary is provided on the calculation
                                                         of market value of development works in holding
 the development services are to be valued in
                                                         lease arrangements. The ATO takes the view
   accordance with principles set out in GSTR
                                                         that, where the market value of development
   2001/6 on non-monetary consideration
                                                         works is determined with reference to the
 where the ownerships of associated works and           professional valuation of land supplied by the
   building works is retained by the developer, the      government agency less the monetary
   works do not constitute development                   consideration paid for the land, the professional
   services, and                                         valuation of land should be made on an ‘in globo’
 other obligations such as affordable housing           basis. This reduces the land valuation by the
   requirements do not constitute development            amount of the margin expected to be made by
   services.                                             the developer, and the value of the development
Holding lease arrangements are distinguished from        services by an equivalent amount.
the Crown lease arrangements under GSTD 2021/1         The Addendum applies with effect from
and are confirmed to be dealt with under               24 March 2021.
GSTR 2015/2 (see also below).
This latest Determination means developers in ACT      GST-free treatment of certain beds
‘building arrangements’ need to consider               and mattresses
appropriate valuation of the development services,     The ATO’s Draft GST Determination GSTD 2021/D1
issue of invoices and payment of GST liabilities for   discusses when the supply of an adjustable bed,
both current developments and when negotiating         pressure management mattress, pressure
future land contracts. The Determination also          management overlay or spare part is GST-free.
creates an opportunity for affected developers to      A medical aid or appliance is GST-free if it is
amend their GST margin scheme calculations on          specifically designed for people with an illness or
settlements to take into account those development     disability and not widely used by people without an
services the ATO now considers to be non-              illness or disability. In this regard, the draft
monetary consideration for the land acquired,          Determination indicates that in determining whether
subject to the statutory timelines and Division        a bed, mattress or overlay is GST-free involves
142 GST refund provisions.                             applying an essential character test to examine its

May 2021
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PwC’s Monthly Tax Update

basic nature, taking its composition, function and               in cases where supplies of adjustable beds,
other factors.                                                   pressure management mattresses or pressure
                                                                 management overlays are currently being treated as
The Commissioner is aware of the practical
                                                                 GST-free, the Commissioner will not seek to disturb
difficulties a supplier may encounter in determining
                                                                 this approach for tax periods commencing prior to
the extent to which the item supplied is used by
                                                                 the final Determination being issued, or
people without an illness or disability and has
                                                                 commencing within three months after the final
outlined a practical compliance approach in the draft
                                                                 Determination being issued.
Determination.
                                                                 Comments can be made on the draft by
Although when the final Determination is issued, it
                                                                 21 May 2021.
will apply both before and after its date of issue,
transitional compliance relief will apply. Specifically

 Let’s talk
 For a deeper discussion of how these issues might affect your business, please contact:
 Matt Strauch, Melbourne                 Adrian Abbott, Sydney                   Jeff Pfaff, Brisbane
 Indirect Tax Leader                     Partner                                 Partner
 +61 (3) 8603 6952                       +61 (2) 8266 5140                       +61 (7) 3257 8729
 matthew.strauch@pwc.com                 adrian.abbott@pwc.com                   jeff.pfaff@pwc.com
 Brady Dever, Sydney                     Mark Simpson, Sydney
 Partner                                 Partner
 +61 (2) 8266 3467                       +61 (2) 8266 2654
 brady.dever@pwc.com                     mark.simpson@pwc.com
 Suzanne Kneen, Melbourne                Michelle Tremain, Perth
 Partner                                 Partner
 +61 (3) 8603 0165                       +61 (8) 9238 3403
 suzanne.kneen@pwc.com                   michelle.tremain@pwc.com

Personal tax update
Data matching for globally                                         individuals and businesses who may be failing to
                                                                   meet their registration, lodgment and payment
mobile employees                                                   obligations and help them comply, and
The ATO has announced a new data-matching                         identify potentially new or emerging non-
program targeting globally mobile employees under                  compliance, and entities controlling or exploiting
which it will gather passenger movement information                those methodologies.
from the Department of Home Affairs for tax years
                                                                 This program appears to have a particular focus on
from 2016–17 to 2022–23, covering approximately
                                                                 individual residency status and may be particularly
670,000 individuals each financial year.
                                                                 relevant to Australians who, in recent times, have
The objectives of the passenger movements data-                  returned to Australia due to COVID-19. For further
matching program are to:                                         information refer to our Tax Insight.
 promote voluntary compliance and increase
  community confidence in the integrity of the tax
                                                                 Draft legislation: CGT exemption
  and superannuation systems                                     for granny flats
 improve knowledge of the overall level of identity             Treasury has released exposure draft legislation for
  and residency compliance risks, including                      public consultation on the proposal to provide an
  registration, lodgment, reporting and payment                  exemption from capital gains tax (CGT) exemption
  obligations                                                    for granny flat arrangements. The CGT exemption is
 gain insights from the data to help develop and                intended to be available to granny flat arrangements
  implement administrative strategies to improve                 for providing accommodation for older Australians or
  voluntary compliance, which may include                        people with disabilities under a formal written
  educational or compliance activities                           arrangement.
 identify ineligible tax and superannuation claims              This measure is intended to reduce the risk of abuse
                                                                 to vulnerable Australians arising from informal
 refine existing risk detection models and
  treatment systems to identify and educate                      granny flat arrangements which can lead to financial

May 2021
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PwC’s Monthly Tax Update

abuse or exploitation where family relationships             signed. All applicants who signed eligible
break down.                                                  construction contracts between 4 June 2020 and
Submissions in relation to the draft legislation was         31 March 2021 will now have 18 months to
due on 29 April 2021.                                        commence construction from the date the contract
                                                             was signed.
Extension of HomeBuilder                                     The extension was provided due to unanticipated
construction deadline                                        delays and supply constraints in the residential
                                                             construction industry. Applicants will have until
The government has extended the deadline to
                                                             30 April 2023 to provide all necessary
commence construction of eligible new home builds
                                                             documentation to the relevant State or Territory
and renovations for all applicants from six months to
                                                             revenue office.
18 months from when the eligible contract was

 Let’s talk
 For a deeper discussion of how these issues might affect your business, please contact:
 Samantha Vidler, Brisbane              Glen Frost, Sydney                    Amy Etherton, Newcastle
 Partner                                Partner                               Partner
 +61 (7) 3257 8813                      +61 (2) 8266 2266                     +61 (2) 4925 1175
 samantha.vidler@pwc.com                glen.frost@pwc.com                    amy.etherton@pwc.com
 Simon Le Maistre, Melbourne            Matt Gurner, Perth                    Alistair Hutson, Adelaide
 Partner                                Partner                               Partner
 +61 3 8603 2272                        +61 (8) 9238 3458                     +61 (8) 8218 7467
 mailto:simon.le.maistre@pwc.com        matthew.gurner@pwc.com                alistair.hutson@pwc.com

State taxes update
Victorian duty applied to                                    Victorian duty: Superannuation
default interest                                             fund transfer exemption
The Victorian Supreme Court (VSC) has found that             The VSC has held in Razzy Australia Pty Ltd (as
default interest for a delayed transaction may form          trustee) & Anor v Commissioner of State Revenue
part of the consideration for the transfer of land in        [2021] VSC 124 that the redemption of units in
Commissioner of State Revenue v 1043 Melton                  superannuation funds which held interests in a
Highway Pty Ltd [2020] VSC 820.                              landholding unit trust, and subsequent transfer of
In this matter, settlement of the land purchase had          cash to facilitate a scheme to rearrange the
been deferred a number of times and there had                ownership of superannuation funds connected with
been multiple variations to the contract for sale.           two brothers were not wholly subject to Victorian
As part of the transaction, the taxpayer paid to the         duty. The Commissioner had imposed duty in
vendor in addition to the purchase price:                    respect of both transactions based upon the
                                                             increase in the percentage of units held in the
 default interest relating to the delayed                   landholding unit trust.
  settlement, and
                                                             The Court found that the exemption from duty under
 interest for the late provision of a loan which was        sections 89D(a) and 40(1)(c) of the Duties Act 2000
  required to be provided under the terms of the             (Vic) did not require a direct transfer and could apply
  contract for sale.                                         to transactions involving a redemption or issue of
The VSC held that both amounts of interest were              units. However, the Court also found that
part of the consideration for the transfer of land and       ‘aggregation’ in accordance with the Act resulted in
formed part of the dutiable value of the land for            acquisitions amounting to a “significant interest” in
Victorian duty purposes.                                     the landholding unit trust. As a result, the 20 per
                                                             cent threshold for triggering landholder duty was
                                                             exceeded, even though one of the acquisitions were
                                                             exempt from duty.
                                                             NSW land tax COVID-19 relief
                                                             Revenue New South Wales has extended the due
                                                             date to apply for relief from NSW land tax due to

May 2021
PwC                                                                                                                9
PwC’s Monthly Tax Update

COVID-19 until 31 May 2021. This extension covers           constitute one arrangement. The ruling provides
the following forms of relief:                              a non-exhaustive list of circumstances where
 2020 land tax COVID-19 relief that may provide            transactions may or may not be considered one
  a reduction of up to 50 per cent on the land tax          arrangement. This Revenue Ruling applies from
  payable for 2020 to eligible commercial and               7 November 2019.
  residential landowners that provided a rent               QLD land tax regulations remade
  reduction to a tenant experiencing financial
  distress, and                                             The Queensland Government has remade new land
                                                            tax regulations - Land Tax Regulation 2021 (Qld) -
 2021 land tax COVID-19 relief that may provide
                                                            replacing the 2010 Regulations and which provides
  a reduction of up to 25 per cent on the land tax
                                                            for several administrative matters necessary for the
  payable for 2021 to eligible landowners with
                                                            proper administration of certain aspects of the Land
  commercial leases that provided a rent reduction
                                                            Tax Act 2010 (Qld). Specifically, the Regulation
  to a retail tenant experiencing financial distress.
                                                            prescribe:
Guidance on aggregation                                      primary production activities for the purposes
of transactions for Tasmanian                                 of the primary production land tax exemption
duty purposes                                                the ways to apply to the Commissioner for
                                                              a clearance certificate and the associated
The Tasmanian State Revenue Office has issued                 fees, and
updated Revenue Ruling PUB-DT-2019-5 to provide
                                                             the period and documents required to elect to
guidance when two or more dutiable transactions
                                                              pay land tax by instalments.

 Let’s talk
 For a deeper discussion of how these issues might affect your business, please contact:
 Rachael Cullen, Sydney                Barry Diamond, Melbourne             Stefan DeBellis, Brisbane
 Partner                               Partner                              Partner
 +61 (2) 8266 1035                     +61 (3) 8603 1118                    +61 (7) 3257 8781
 rachael.cullen@pwc.com                barry.diamond@pwc.com                stefan.debellis@pwc.com
 Rachael Munro, Perth                  Cherie Mulyono, Sydney
 Partner                               Partner
 +61 (8) 9238 3001                     +61 (2) 8266 1055
 rachael.munro@pwc.com                 cherie.mulyono@pwc.com

Superannuation update
Key superannuation thresholds                                the maximum super contribution base is
                                                              AUD 58,920 per quarter
and rates                                                    the low-rate superannuation benefit cap is
The ATO has published key superannuation rates                AUD 225,000
and thresholds for the 2021-22 income year. Of               the general transfer balance cap is
particular note is the increase in the annual amounts         AUD 1.7 million (up from AUD 1.6 million)
that can be contributed to superannuation. The
following key thresholds apply for the forthcoming           the defined benefit income cap is AUD 106,250
financial year commencing from 1 July 2021:                  the employment termination payment (ETP) cap
                                                              for life benefit termination payments and death
 the concessional contributions cap is
                                                              benefit termination payments is $225,000, and
  AUD 27,500 (up from AUD 25,000)
                                                             the tax-free part of genuine redundancy
 the non-concessional contributions cap is
                                                              payments and early retirement scheme
  AUD 110,000 (up from AUD 100,000)
                                                              payments is AUD 11,341, and for each complete
 the capital gains tax cap amount for non-                   year of service is AUD 5,672.
  concessional contributions is AUD 1.615 million
 the Division 293 tax threshold amount is
  AUD 250,000

May 2021
PwC                                                                                                            10
PwC’s Monthly Tax Update

SMSF data and payment                                         of the related Law Companion Ruling LCR 2019/D3
                                                              which is expected to be finalised in July 2021.
standards
The Superannuation Data and Payment Standards
                                                              Regulations to support reuniting
(Release Authorities, and SMSF Rollovers)                     more superannuation
Amendment 2021 amends the Superannuation Data                 The Treasury Laws Amendment (Reuniting More
and Payment Standards 2012 which requires                     Superannuation) Regulations 2021
trustees of self-managed superannuation funds                 (the Regulations) have been published to facilitate
(SMSFs) to comply with the Standards in relation to           legislative changes made by the Treasury Laws
rollovers and transfers that are requested on or after        Amendment (Reuniting More Superannuation)
31 March 2021. The amendment requires                         Act 2021. The amendments made by the principal
APRA-regulated superannuation entities and                    Act was to:
SMSFs to send and receive rollover information and
payments using SuperStream from 31 March 2021.                 facilitate the closure of eligible rollover funds
                                                                by 31 January 2022
Extended compliance approach on                                create a new category of payments that
non-arm’s length expenditure                                    superannuation providers may pay to the
                                                                Commissioner of Taxation; and
The ATO has extended its compliance approach set
out in practical compliance guideline PCG 2020/5               provide for the reunification of these amounts
which deals with the non-arm’s length provisions                with a member’s active account or to the person
that apply to complying superannuation entities so              directly, where that person has reached the
that it now applies until 30 June 2022. Specifically,           eligibility age, or the amount is less than
PCG 2020/5 states that the ATO will not allocate                AUD 200.
compliance resources to determine where income is             The Regulations support these new rules by
non-arm’s length income where the fund incurred on            providing that superannuation providers may no
or before 30 June 2022 non-arm’s length                       longer transfer certain amounts to eligible rollover
expenditure of a general nature that has a sufficient         funds and to allow the Commissioner of Taxation to
nexus to all ordinary and/or statutory income derived         pay interest on amounts received from
by the fund.                                                  superannuation providers.
This transitional compliance approach is intended to
provide certainty for taxpayers until the finalisation

 Let’s talk
 For a deeper discussion of how these issues might affect your business, please contact:
 Naree Brooks, Melbourne               Marco Feltrin, Melbourne               Abhi Aggarwal, Brisbane
 Partner                               Partner                                Partner
 + 61 (3) 8603 1200                    + 61 (3) 8603 6796                     + 61 (7) 3257 5193
 naree.brooks@pwc.com                  marco.feltrin@pwc.com                  abhi.aggarwal@pwc.com
 Alice Kase, Sydney                    Matthew Strauch, Melbourne             Ken Woo, Sydney
 Partner                               Partner                                Partner
 + 61 (2) 8266 5506                    + 61 (3) 8603 6952                     + 61 (2) 8266 2948
 alice.kase@pwc.com                    matthew.strauch@pwc.com                ken.woo@pwc.com

Legislative update
Since our last update, no new tax or superannuation             of payment systems from having to include
related Bills were introduced into Parliament.                  specified classes of transactions in third party
Commonwealth revenue measures that were                         reporting to the Commissioner of Taxation (under
registered as legislative instruments or regulations            Division 396 of Schedule 1 to the Taxation
since our last monthly update include:                          Administration Act 1953).
 Classes of Electronic Payment System                         Customs (Information Technology
  Transactions Exempt from Being Reported in                    Requirements) Determination 2021 which
                                                                outlines the electronic information technology
  Third Party Reports Determination 2021 which
  provides an exemption for certain administrators              requirements under the Customs Act 1901.

May 2021
PwC                                                                                                                 11
PwC’s Monthly Tax Update

 Coronavirus Economic Response Package                           Treasury Laws Amendment (Reuniting More
  (Payments and Benefits) Amendment Rules                          Superannuation) Regulations 2021 which
  (No. 10) 2021 which amends the Coronavirus                       supports the Reuniting More Superannuation
  Economic Response Package (Payments and                          reforms in relation to eligible rollover funds.
  Benefits) Rules 2020 to allow financial                         Taxation Administration Amendment (Updating
  institutions participating in the SME Recovery                   the List of Exchange of Information Countries)
  Loan Scheme to confirm that notices have been                    Regulations 2021 which includes new countries
  provided by the Commissioner of Taxation to                      that are “information exchange countries” for
  entities concerning their election to participate in             purposes of applying the lower rate of managed
  the JobKeeper payment program in the first                       investment trust (MIT) withholding tax.
  quarter of 2021.
                                                                 Federal Parliament will resume sitting from
 Superannuation Data and Payment Standards                      11 May 2021, which is the day of the 2021-22
  (Release Authorities, and SMSF Rollovers)                      Federal Budget (watch for PwC’s comprehensive
  Amendment 2021 which amends the                                Budget analysis).
  Superannuation Data and Payment Standards
  2012 in relation to fund rollovers and transfers
  that are requested on or after 31 March 2021.

 Let’s talk
 For a deeper discussion of how these issues might affect your business, please contact:
 Chris Morris, Sydney                   Michael Bona, Brisbane                    Warren Dick, Sydney
 Australian Tax Leader                  Global Tax Leader                         Tax Reporting & Strategy Leader
 +61 (2) 8266 3040                      +61 (7) 3257 5015                         +61 (2) 8266 2935
 chris.morris@pwc.com                   michael.bona@pwc.com                      warren.dick@pwc.com
 Sarah Hickey, Sydney                   James O’Reilly, Brisbane                  Jason Karametos, Melbourne
 Sydney Tax Market Leader               Brisbane Tax Leader                       Industries Tax Leader
 +61 (2) 8266 1050                      +61 (7) 3257 8057                         +61 (3) 8603 6233
 sarah.a.hickey@pwc.com                 james.oreilly@pwc.com                     jason.karametos@pwc.com
 Kirsten Arblaster, Melbourne           Rob Bentley, Perth                        Alistair Hutson, Adelaide
 Melbourne Tax Leader                   Perth Tax Leader                          Partner
 +61 (3) 8603 6120                      +61 (8) 9238 5202                         +61 (8) 8218 7467
 kirsten.arblaster@pwc.com              robert.k.bentley@pwc.com                  alistair.hutson@pwc.com
 Liam Collins, Melbourne
 Financial Services Tax Leader
 +61 (3) 8603 3119
 liam.collins@pwc.com

Other news
ATO’s small business                                             1,200 small businesses have been offered access
                                                                 to the service.
dispute resolution
The ATO has announced that its small business                    Certain electronic payments
independent review service will be made permanent                exempt from reporting
after a two year trial. The small business independent
                                                                 The ATO has published the Classes of Electronic
review service, which exists in addition to other forms
                                                                 Payment System Transactions Exempt from Being
of dispute resolution, is available to taxpayers with
                                                                 Reported in Third Party Reports Determination 2021.
annual turnover of less than AUD 10 million in
                                                                 The Determination exempts administrators of
relation to disputes about income tax, goods and
                                                                 qualifying payment systems (within the meaning of
services tax, excise, luxury car tax, wine equalisation
                                                                 the Payment Systems (Regulation) Act 1998) from
tax, and fuel tax credits. Disputes about employer
                                                                 reporting certain electronic transactions in their third
obligations like superannuation and fringe benefits
                                                                 party reports to the Commissioner of Taxation (as
tax are not eligible for the independent review
                                                                 prima facie required by item 9 in the table in
service.
                                                                 section 396-55 of Schedule 1 of the Taxation
Since the pilot program began in 2018, more than                 Administration Act 1953). The instrument applies with
180 small businesses have used the service and                   retrospective effect from 1 July 2020.

May 2021
PwC                                                                                                                    12
PwC’s Monthly Tax Update

Australian Business                                                Qualification as public
Registry Service                                                   benevolent institution
The Commissioner of Taxation has been appointed                    The Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) in
as the Commonwealth Registrar of the Australian                    Women’s Life Centre Inc and Commissioner of the
Business Registry Service (ABRS) as the next stage                 Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission
of the Modernising Business Registers program. The                 (Taxation) [2021] AATA 500 has found that a
ABRS will bring together the Australian Business                   taxpayer did not qualify as a public benevolent
Register managed by the ATO with the 31 business                   institution for purposes of it qualifying as a deductible
registers managed by the Australian Securities and                 gift recipient. The taxpayer provided counselling and
Investments Commission.                                            other services to women facing a ‘crisis pregnancy’
                                                                   which was found not to be for the principal objective
Director identification numbers are intended to
                                                                   of providing relief from various kinds of need due to
be available later in the year as the first function
                                                                   the various permutations of the meaning of the term
of the ABRS and will be a new requirement for
                                                                   crisis pregnancy. In addition, the counsellors
company directors.
                                                                   employed by the taxpayer were trained to provide
Further support to Australian                                      emotional support and general assistance, but lacked
                                                                   the qualifications and experience to provide relief
screen production                                                  from poverty, distress, suffering or misfortune as
The Government announced that its AUD 50 million                   required by previous case law.
Temporary Interruption Fund (TIF) will be extended
for a further six months, to provide coverage for                  ATO guidance on promoter
productions that commence principal photography                    penalty laws
prior to 31 December 2021.
                                                                   The ATO has issued Law Administration Practice
Furthermore, the existing Producer Offset rate of 40               Statement PS LA 2021/1 which provides guidance on
percent applicable to feature films with a theatrical              the application of promoter penalty laws including the
release will continue, while (as previously                        indicators of potential promoter behaviour, the
announced) the Producer Offset rate for other eligible             process for making decisions and the sanctions and
formats such as drama and documentary content for                  remedies available.
television and streaming platforms will increase from
20 to 30 percent.

 Let’s talk
 For a deeper discussion of how these issues might affect your business, please contact:
 Chris Morris, Sydney                     Michael Bona, Brisbane                     Warren Dick, Sydney
 Australian Tax Leader                    Global Tax Leader                          Tax Reporting & Strategy Leader
 +61 (2) 8266 3040                        +61 (7) 3257 5015                          +61 (2) 8266 2935
 chris.morris@pwc.com                     michael.bona@pwc.com                       warren.dick@pwc.com
 Sarah Hickey, Sydney                     James O’Reilly, Brisbane                   Jason Karametos, Melbourne
 Sydney Tax Market Leader                 Brisbane Corporate Tax Leader              Industries Corporate Tax Leader
 +61 (2) 8266 1050                        +61 (7) 3257 8057                          +61 (3) 8603 6233
 sarah.a.hickey@pwc.com                   james.oreilly@pwc.com                      jason.karametos@pwc.com
 Kirsten Arblaster, Melbourne             Rob Bentley, Perth                         Alistair Hutson, Adelaide
 Melbourne Tax Market Leader              Perth Corporate Tax Leader                 Partner
 +61 (3) 8603 6120                        +61 (8) 9238 5202                          +61 (8) 8218 7467
 kirsten.arblaster@pwc.com                robert.k.bentley@pwc.com                   alistair.hutson@pwc.com

May 2021
PwC                                                                                                                       13
PwC’s Monthly Tax Update

Editorial
PwC’s Monthly Tax Update is produced by the PwC’s Financial Advisory Marketing and Communications team,
with technical oversight provided by PwC’s Tax Markets & Knowledge team.

 Editorial
 Emma Thomson                                   Lynda Brumm
 Marketing & Communications                     Principal, Tax Markets & Knowledge
 +61 3 8603 1255                                +61 (7) 3257 5471
 emma.b.thomson@pwc.com                         lynda.brumm@pwc.com

PwC’s Monthly Tax Update
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