RESTAURANTS - Christie & Co

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RESTAURANTS - Christie & Co
RESTAURANTS
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RESTAURANTS - Christie & Co
While the restaurant sector featured heavily in the news
                                        during 2018, independent and smaller operators can be
                                        cautiously optimistic as we enter 2019 and innovation,
                                        new concepts and technology come to the fore,
                                        strengthening the sector as a whole.

       SIMON CHAPLIN
       Senior Director, Corporate       THE HIGH STREET                                     and organic growth to reach its current
       Pubs & Restaurants                                                                   portfolio of 130 plus UK sites. Its Asian style
                                        During 2018 more high profile operators used
                                                                                            menu is seen as healthy and affordable,
                                        CVAs (Company Voluntary Arrangements) to
                                                                                            maintaining a wide appeal with consumers.
                                        restructure a business, primarily to manage
                                                                                            While future growth opportunities in the
                                        underperforming sites and reduce rent costs
                                                                                            UK are limited, they are actively expanding
                                        for a period of time. While a viable solution in
    Consultancy                         many cases, CVAs can also be a precursor to
                                        administration.
                                                                                            internationally. We wait to see if their
                                                                                            acquisition by The Restaurant Group, the
                                                                                            owner of Frankie & Benny’s and others, will see
                                        Prime candidates likely to turn towards CVAs        this growth accelerate.
                                        are multi-site operators who expanded quickly
                                                                                            Nando’s and Wagamama are two prime
                                        over the last three years in the race for growth.
                                                                                            examples of operators who continue to
                                        In 2015, the growth in casual dining looked
                                                                                            succeed despite high street casualties, having
                                        unstoppable and private equity pushed for
                                                                                            established a unique signature offering that
                                        expansion, which sometimes extended into
                                                                                            has withstood the test of time with its target
                                        areas where the brand style didn’t fit or where
                                                                                            audience. Operators seeking to introduce new
                                        competition saw rents escalate. Considering
                                                                                            concepts and customer experiences must
                                        these factors, further casualties on the high
                                                                                            also caution against straying too far from their
                                        street are inevitable.
                                                                                            principle offering. Menu expansion opposed
    Funding for                                                                             to a complete change in menu will prove to be
                                        In the first half of 2019, we expect at least
    restaurants is                      three larger corporate operators will resort        far more effective. For example, Nando’s has
    still forthcoming                   to CVAs, the only viable defence for many           introduced a breakfast offering, which does
                                        operators in the current market, and this           not put the principle offering at risk.
    despite the                         number could double during the rest of 2019
    headlines.                                                                              FUNDING
                                        if consumer confidence does not improve.
                                                                                            Funding for restaurants is still forthcoming
                                        BRAND                                               despite the headlines, but the sources are
                                        Out of the top 10 brands, Nando’s remains           wide ranging. Traditional high street banks
                                        the only one still actively seeking new sites.      have never been suitable from a start-up point
                                        Having carefully expanded over 25 years             of view, as in most cases there is only the
                                        throughout the UK, Nando’s has become the           leasehold property as security. Crowdfunding
                                        restaurant consumers most want to see on            and emerging challenger banks, keen to back
                                        their street. The brand is more up-market than      the next trend, have also become popular
                                        a fast food chain and has clever promotions,        avenues for an ambitious existing operator
                                        including discounts to the likes of NHS             and are seen as a catalyst to achieving
                                        workers and the infamous ‘Black Card,’ which        success.
                                        attracts music and sports stars while still
                                                                                            Private equity comes in all shapes and sizes,
                                        promoting the brand.
                                                                                            with some of the best focused on small
                                        Wagamama has also been performing well,             emerging chains, who then cleverly sell out
                                        remaining top of their class with measured          when the group has grown to around 30

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RESTAURANTS - Christie & Co
strong. For example, private equity firm, Piper     grow over the next two years. Operators such
                                        sold Be At One, whose portfolio had grown           as Flight Club and the indoor golf operator,
                                        from 11 to 33, and continues to support a           Swingers, have successfully combined the bar
                                        number of burgeoning hospitality businesses.        and dining with an activity.

                                        The premier players in private equity are more      The growth of casual dining started in mid-
                                        aggressive, pushing for growth, which can           market all-encompassing chains, which had
                                        result in mistakes, but if an operator finds the    the benefit of appealing to a wide audience.
                                        right strategy, the rewards can be great, as        The casual dining offering has now become
                                        with Bridgepoint’s sale of Pret a Manger to JAB     increasingly diverse, ranging from street food
                                        Holding for £1.5 billion last spring.               to steak houses.

                                        DEVELOPMENT AND EXPANSION                           TECHNOLOGY
                                        As national brand operators begin to retreat        The consumer has become lazy whilst
                                        from secondary markets, independent and             also becoming more demanding. In the
                                        smaller operators are able to benefit from the      instantaneous world we live in, it is not
                                        emergence of better deals. Smaller operators        surprising that ‘Grab & Go’ is one of the fastest
    Consumer                            seek to acquire one to two new sites a year,        growing sectors. Additionally, the rapid
    preferences continue                expanding from cashflow, however a small            expansion of delivery services, not just from
                                        team will be self-limiting in an attempt to grow.   your local curry house but also from most high
    to shift towards more               Unconstrained by brand image, most small            street brands via Deliveroo and Uber Eats, is
    imaginative dining                  and independent operators are able to adapt         causing concern amongst operators trying to
                                        their offering to the local consumer and can
    experiences.                        be more nimble with workforce and suppliers.
                                                                                            improve margins. While street food is a great
                                                                                            source of food innovation, changes on the
                                        The likes of pubs and small family businesses       high street are mainly driven by technology
                                        are increasingly recognised for the excellence      and customer experience, as operators try to
                                        of their food, as opposed to the formality of       extract more money from every visit.
                                        service. Conversely, multi-site operators can
                                        look to create individual menus for each site       Most restaurant operators have now
                                        to include locally sourced products and tailor      embraced the web, but more could also utilise
                                        their local offering.                               social media to drive customers through the
                                                                                            door and promote the business to a wider
                                        Independent and smaller operators can look          audience. Many operators turn to technology
                                        forward to great opportunities to capture           to make ordering and paying even simpler,
                                        customer interest, as consumer preferences          such as going cashless, using apps or table
                                        continue to shift towards more imaginative          top technology, while some utilise technology
                                        dining experiences. Unconstrained by brand          to train staff via video games, which replicate
                                        image, most small and independent operators         scenarios with customers. The ability to
                                        are able to adapt their offering to the local       monitor customer behaviour to the finest
                                        consumer.                                           of detail has allowed operators to maximise
                                                                                            factors, such as table layout and menu
                                        INNOVATION
                                                                                            placement, and understand customer peaks
                                        The popularity of new concepts has seen             and flows, which can be used to improve staff
                                        many establish numerous pitches at street           rotas, subsequently mitigating wage costs.
                                        food markets, pop ups and box parks. New
                                        concepts could also create larger, multi-use        OPERATOR COSTS
                                        spaces by taking advantage of the prevalence
                                                                                            Whilst the voucher culture has somewhat
                                        of space on the high street, where landlords
                                                                                            disappeared, discounting culture has not,
                                        are also beginning to offer new benefits and
                                                                                            which independent operators are unable to
                                        incentives, such as deals on rents, nil ingoing
                                                                                            compete with. Sensitivity around pricing is
                                        premium cost, planning permission and
                                                                                            unlikely to change in 2019. While operators
                                        reduced ingoing costs. This trend is certain to
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will attempt to absorb costs, many will need           The 2018 Autumn Budget announced some
                                        to pass on costs to the consumer in 2019.              rate relief for small businesses, and rents
                                        Many operators will still need to invest heavily       are set to stabilise at worst and will reduce
                                        in the fit out of their space and if customer          significantly in many areas. With retail high
                                        experience is enhanced or improved, then               streets failing, pubs and restaurants are not
                                        cost should not become as problematic in the           in a position to rescue them unless rent costs
                                        mid-market.                                            stabilise with the support of local authorities
    CASE STUDY                                                                                 and landlords.
    Former Prezzo, Surrey               Tipping remains contentious, as the
                                        market becomes increasingly cashless and               BREXIT
    Acting on behalf of the owner       contactless, and is not seen as an effective
    of the freehold investment,         route to reward staff. Minimum wage has                With 3,000 restaurants having opened in
    Christie & Co was contracted        helped, and we will see HMRC become                    three years, good staff were in high demand
    to find a new tenant for a          involved to ensure the Tronc system can                and equally hard to find. Whilst Brexit concerns
    building in Reigate town centre,    operate more smoothly. Customers can                   have meant the influx of new EU staff has
    formerly occupied by Prezzo         expect to see service charges on the bill more         slowed, the number of restaurant closures
    prior to their CVA in early 2018.   often, but in combination with rising menu             has seen fewer people seeking new positions.
    Eager to maintain covenant          prices, the cost of a night out will increase and      Leading software platform, Fourth Analytics,
    strength, the leasehold was         effectively decrease the number of restaurant          reported that EU nationals composed 40%
    quickly brought to the market       visits as a result.                                    of the UK’s hospitality workforce as of June
    and let to Nando’s, who sought                                                             2018, pressuring operators to become less
    to increase their presence in       RATES AND RENTS                                        dependent on talented migrant chefs and
    the busy Surrey town, on a new                                                             simplify menus, as the influx of new EU
                                        Unlike retail shops, pub and restaurant                staff slows. Should food import costs rise
    lease.                              operators need to invest heavily in the fit out        depending on the Brexit deal that is agreed,
                                        of their space. Short leases, specifically those       better menu creation and sourcing more
                                        with sub five years remaining, restrict the time       ingredients from the UK or outside the EU
                                        available to generate return, although many            will keep costs to a minimum. There has also
                                        will seek a tenant break clause at five or 10          been a drive to encourage UK residents into
                                        years in case situations grow worse. Longer            the industry, which could be achieved through
                                        leases also have value when goodwill can be            increased minimum wage and clear career
                                        attached for any exit in the future.                   development.

        As national brand                                                                   While street food is a
        operators begin to
        retreat from secondary
                                                                                            great source of food
        markets, independent                                                                innovation, changes
        and smaller operators                                                               on the high street
        are able to benefit                                                                 are mainly driven
        from the emergence of                                                               by technology and
        better deals.
                                                                                            customer experience

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CASE STUDY                                                             CASE STUDY
                      Bronte Restaurant and Bar,                                             Churche’s Mansion, Cheshire
                      London
                                                                                             In September, Christie & Co sold
                      Bronte Restaurant and Bar, a modern                                    Churche’s Mansion, a former antique
                      and elegant restaurant overlooking                                     showroom in Nantwich, Cheshire, to
                      Trafalgar Square in London was sold                                    an independent operator, with plans
                      to Saudi Delta Group, a Middle East                                    to convert the space and open a new,
                      based operator, through Christie & Co.                                 quality seafood restaurant. Occupying
                      The group sought to acquire a prime                                    a Grade I listed landmark building,
                      location site in the capital city for their                            the site previously traded as a tea
                      first restaurant in the UK. The site was                               room and restaurant from 1930 to
                      sold off an asking price of £850,000                                   1986, attracting numerous famous
                      for the leasehold interest and has now                                 visitors and established a renowned
                      reopened as the Blue Garden.                                           reputation.

     MARKET PREDICTIONS

     Further causalities of                     We will see growth                           Competition in the
     high street restaurant                     in the number of                             delivery market
     brands are expected in                     independent, multi-site                      will heat up with
     the first half of 2019.                    operators as landlords                       increasing benefits for
                                                seek alternative                             restaurants.
                                                tenants.
                                                                                2016 14.1%
                                              2014 11.1%

                                                                    2015 9.9%

    EU nationals
    composed
    40% of
    the UK’s
    hospitality
    workforce as
    of June 2018                           Movement in average
                                           prices, year on year
                                                                                                          2017 -3.4%

                                                                                                                           2018 -1.3%

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