Summary STATE COORDINATION PROGRAM - for the Development of Biotechnology in the Russian Federation until 2020
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GOVERNMENT Lomonosov
OF THE RUSSIAN Ministry of Economic Development Moscow State
FEDERATION
______ of the Russian Federation University
2012
Summary
STATE COORDINATION PROGRAM
for the Development of Biotechnology
in the Russian Federation until 2020
“BIO 2020”
STATE COORDINATION PROGRAM for the Development of Biotechnology in the Russian Federation until 2020 “BIO 2020”
Summary
The 21st century is rightly considered the time of life sciences when bio-
technologies start to play a more significant role in the environmental protection,
the design of new materials, an increase in the agricultural productivity and the
improvement of life quality in general. The world is gradually moving toward a new
economic structure based upon the usage of renewable resources, to the develop-
ment of bioeconomics.
According to the OECD, by 2030 biotechnologies will be used in
35 50 80
% % %
of chemical industry of agricultural production of drugs
products
In general biotechnology products will constitute up to 2.7% of global gross
domestic product of developed countries, and for developing countries, among which
the Russian Federation, this percentage will be even higher.
The Russian Federation possesses unique natural resources, almost unlimited
reserves of renewable vegetable raw materials, large reserves of fresh water, fertile
arable lands, qualified human resources and recognized scientific schools and should
not stand aside from around the world process.
The necessity of providing the sustainable social and national economy de-
velopment for the long-term perspective, risk of loss of traditional sale markets and
devaluation of main export products on world markets as a result of the replacement
by products based on renewable raw material, insistently demands the development
of the biotechnological complex of the country.
In the recent past a number of instruments supporting the development of
biotechnology have been employed in Russia: there were approved The Strategy of
Development of the Pharmaceutical Industry of the Russian Federation until 2020,
The Strategy of Development of the Forest Complex of the Russian Federation until
2020 and there was accepted the Federal Target Program “Development of the Phar-
maceutical and Medical Industries of the Russian Federation until 2020 and Further
Perspective”. The Strategy of Development of the Medical Industry of the Russian
Federation until 2020 is being worked out. Separate aspects of fundamental and
industrial biotechnology are being developed within a number of Federal Target pro-
grams. The biotechnological subject is actively supported by the Russian Foundation
for Basic Research and by research programs of the Russian Academy of Sciences
(RAS), the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences (RAMS) and the Rosselkhozacademy
(Russian Agricultural Academy). Applied and innovative projects are financed by the
Fund for Assistance to Small Innovative Enterprises in Scientific and Technical Area,
JSC “RUSNANO”, JSC “RVC”. Regional programs for the development of biotechnology
are being implemented.
Three technological platforms for biotechnology were formed: “Medicine
of the Future”, “Bioindustry and Bioresources – BioTech2030” and “Bioenergetics”,
aimed at uniting and harmonizing interests of the state, scientific and business com-
munities in the creation of bioeconomics in the Russian Federation.
Nevertheless, the analysis of the state-of-the-art of biotechnology in the
world and Russia showed that the development of biotechnological industry and
the leading of research and industrial production in this area to the global level of
competition require the right mix of targeted government policy. As a result in ac-
cordance with the decision of the Government Commission on High Technology and
Innovation there was developed and accepted the State Coordination Program for
the Development of Biotechnology in the Russian Federation until 2020.
▼ Altai, RussiaAim of the Program:
To bring Russia to the leading positions in the development of biotechnology,
including certain areas of biomedicine, agrobiotechnology, industrial biotechnology
and bioenergetics and creation of the globally competitive sector of bioeconomics,
which along with nanoindustry and information technologies, should become the
basis for modernization and creation of post-industrial economics.
By 2015 – the development of domestic demand and export of biotechno-
logical products; the creation of the production and technological basis for new
sub-branches of industry enabling the replacement, in a long-term perspective, of a
significant part of products manufactured by chemical synthesis by products of bio-
logical synthesis; the creation of the technological and experimental and industrial
basis for biofuel industry.
By 2020 – the formation of institutional prerequisites for the profound
modernization of the technological basis of the corresponding branches of industry
through mass implementation of methods and products of biotechnology in the pro-
duction; the integration of scientific and technological sector of Russia in the inter-
national system of knowledge production with the advancement to leading develop-
ment of scientific potential aimed at creating knowledge and technologies ensuring,
along with nanotechnologies and information technologies, the modernization of
industrial sector.
▲ Taiga, RussiaTerms of the Program implementation:
2012-2020.
Program coordinator:
Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation
Main Program participants:
• Federal bodies of executive power, senior executives of the Program in main sectors:
— Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
— Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation
— Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation
— Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of the Russian Federation
— Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
— Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation
— Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation
— Federal Forestry Agency (Rosleskhoz) of Russia
— Federal Fishery Agency of Russia
• Involved bodies of executive power of constituent territories of the Russian Federation
• Russian Academy of Sciences
• Russian Academy of Medical Sciences
• Russian Agricultural Academy
• Russian Technology Platforms
— «Bioindustry and Bioresourses – BioTech2030»
— «Bioenergetics»
— «Medicine of the Future»
• Organizations – coordinators of technological platforms
• Development institutions
• other scientific organizations in the biotechnology sector.Tasks of the Program:
• Creation of the infrastructure for the development of biotechnology in Russia;
• Formation and implementation of priority innovative and investment projects
in biotechnology;
• Large-scale development of bio-industry in the regions of Russia in all
biotechnology sectors;
• Support of the development of life sciences and physicochemical biology;
• Creation of up-to-date educational programs and a system of human resource
training in biotechnology;
• Maintenance and development of bio-resource potential of the Russian
Federation as the basis of bio-industry;
• Solution of topical social and economic, power, environmental and other
problems of the country by methods and means of biotechnology;
• Integration of domestic biotechnology in the world bioeconomics;
• Improvement of legal, economic, informational and organizational basis
for the development of biotechnology.
Expected results
of the Program implementation:
• Increase in the volumes of production and consumption of biotechnological
products in the Russian Federation;
• Advancement to the level of biotechnology production in Russia of about 1% of
global gross domestic product (GDP) by 2020 and the creation of conditions for the
rise of GDP by at least 3% by 2030;
• Rapid improvement of the efficacy of the medical treatment due to the wide
spread of new methods of diagnostics and practice of personalized medicine;
• Development of efficient methods for elimination of pollutants and reduction of
adverse anthropogenic impacts on the environment;
• Increase in the food safety of the country due to implementation of biotechnol-
ogy in the field of agriculture;
• Appearance of new available sources of energy due to the development of
bioenergetics.▲ Lake Baikal, Russia
Plan of the Program implementation
Goal Development of domestic demand and export of biotechnological
of the products. (2012-2015)
stage
Tasks 1. Formation of a system of assistance to the promotion of bio-in-
of the dustry products in domestic and foreign markets.
stage 2. Development and implementation of effective policies for stimulat-
ing the localization of manufacturing of part of biotechnological
production of foreign companies in Russia.
3. Increase in the efficiency of mechanisms for commercialization
of research and design results in the field of biotechnology.
4. Creation of the complete structure of bioeconomics in Russia,
including pilot, experimental, industrial enterprises, engineering
companies and centers for the development of technologies for
the application of biotechnological products.
5. Creation of strategies to ensure significant growth in production
volumes of electricity and warmth as a result of mass implemen-
tation of modern bioenergetic devices.
6. Appearance of a motivated circle of industrial companies in stra-
tegic branches, being able to become leaders in implementation
of new technologies.
7. Creation of organizational and legal basis for the formation
of new markets of biotechnological products.
8. Creation of a system of voluntary environmental certification.
9. Creation of conditions for the stable functioning and development
of a system of training, retraining and keeping of human resources.
10. Development of regional biotechnology programs and bio-clusters
in a number of constituent territories of the Russian Federation.
11. Inventory of biological collections of the Russian Federation and
the formation of basic bio-resources centers of federal significance.
Main 1. Formation of bioeconomics infrastructure.
investment 2. Creation of scientific and technological basis for biotechnology.
directionsGoal Creation of institutional conditions for profound modernization of the
of the technological basis through mass implementation of methods and prod-
stage ucts of biotechnology in the production. (2016-2020)
Tasks 1. Creation of the production and technological basis for all main types
of the of industrial biotechnology products.
stage 2. Creation of the industrial basis for the development of bioenerget-
ics, including production of electricity and warmth from biomass,
production of biofuel.
3. Formation of a complex interdisciplinary system of research and
development, deeply integrated into international technological en-
vironment.
4. Improvement of mechanisms for the support of innovative entre-
preneur aimed at attracting the potential of potential of research
institutions to create and produce new biotechnology products.
Main 1. Development of new productions and expansion of production facili-
investment ties on emerging markets.
directions 2. Financing of programs for the mass introduction of products and
technologies in a wide range of industrial branches.Financial guarantee
of the program implementation
Financial guarantee of the Program will be provided by the Federal budget,
budgets of constituent territories of the Russian Federation, local budgets and also
off-budget financing.
The I stage of the Program implementation will be funded by the Federal
budget, budgets of constituent territories of the Russian Federation, state institu-
tions of development, state corporations and companies with state share, large and
middle business. A significant part of investments may be attracted from interna-
tional corporations interested in localization of production facilities in Russia, part
of financing will be obtained from Russian and international capital markets.
The main financial source of the II stage of the Program will be obtained
from funds of Russian and international corporations, financial means of enterprises
of middle and small business, financial means of state development institutions
and also investments from the fund market.
Estimated financing needs for the period
2011-2020, bln.rub*
Biopharmaceutics; Medicine;
106 150
Marine
biotechnology; Agricultural and
food biotechnology;
70 200
Forest Industrial
biotechnology; biotechnology;
45 210
Environmental Bioenergetics;
biotechnology;
367
30
________
*1$ = 32,086 Rub according to Central Bank of Russia on May, 30, 2012Integral indicators of the
Program tasks implementation
35
Bln.$
30 31.17
25
20
12.47 24.93
15
10
6.23
3.74
5
0.75
0
Year 2010 2015 2020
Biotechnology production Biotechnology production
consumption amount amount
90
80
%
80
60
70
60
40
50
40
30 20
20
10 25
1
0
Year 2010 2015 2020
Quota of import Quota of export in production
in consumptionMain instruments of biotechnology develop- ment support 1. Stimulation of demand for biotechnological products 2. Assistance for increasing competitiveness of biotechnological enterprises 3. Development of education in the field of biotechnology 4. Development of science in the field of biotechnology 5. Development of experimental production base 6. Support and development of biocollections 7. Cooperation of business, science and education 8. Support of biotechnology in regions 9. International cooperation 10. Formation of information and analytical infrastructure of biotechnologies
Priority of biotechnology
development
In addition to main instruments of the Program implementation present-
ing “horizontal” measures of the development of biotechnology sector, the Program
includes “vertical” measures in the main directions of biotechnology development
united by the common theme of the relevant industry results.
Taking into account the available scientific basis and tendencies, current situ-
ation, the potential of market development and social and economic effect there are
the following priorities of biotechnologies:
• Biopharmaceutics and biomedicine;
• Industrial biotechnology and bioenergetics;
• Agricultural and food biotechnology;
• Forest biotechnology;
• Environmental protection biotechnology;
• Marine biotechnology.
Within the scope of the above priorities, complexes of events are formed inter-
related and coordinated in time, resources and executors, which include research,
development and engineering, material and technical support, human resources, in-
formational, legal and economical support. Each of the main priorities of biotechnol-
ogy implementation has federal bodies of executive power responsible for the state
policy development in this field.
◄ Lake Teletskoye, RussiaPriority (responsible) Complex of measures
Biopharmaceutics. 1. Vitally important drugs (biogenerics, hormones,
cytokines, therapeutic monoclonal antibodies,
Serves for the transition to innova-
peptides, phytomedicines and other).
tion model of pharmaceutical in-
dustry development in the Russian 2. New generation vaccines.
Federation
3. Antibiotics and bacteriophages.
(Ministry of Industry and Trade
of the Russian Federation)
Biomedicine. 1. In vitro diagnosticums (medical tests performed
in a controlled environment outside of a living
Includes complexes of events
organism).
aimed on the design of modern diag-
nostic devices (biochips, biosensors), 2. Personalized medicine.
biocompatible materials, develop-
3. Cellular and biomedical technologies.
ment of personalized medicine, and
also measures on the development of 4. Biocompatible materials.
cellular technologies. 5. Systems medicine and bioinformatics.
(Ministry of Healthcare of the Rus- 6. Development of biological sample banks. Infra-
sian Federation) structure support of research on animals.
Industrial biotechnology. 1. Enzyme production.
Creation in Russia of large-scale bio- 2. Biotechnological production of amino acids.
technology industry supplying basic
3. Organization of production of glucose-fructose syrups.
economic sectors with raw materials
and half-finished products. 4. Production of polysaccharides.
(Ministry of Industry and Trade 5. Production of antibiotic substances.
of the Russian Federation) 6. Production of biodegradable polymers.
7. Development of biotechnological complexes of
deep processing of wood biomass.
8. Transition of chemical industry plants on renew-
able raw materials.
9. Application of biogeotechnology in mining industry.
10. Deep processing of grain and other agricultural
plants.
11. Development of biorefining principles based on
cellulose production.
12. Biofuel production base on wood waste.
13. Production of larvicidal preparations.Priority (responsible) Complex of measures
Bioenergetics. 1. Electric power and warmth production from biomass.
Development of new techno- 2. Absorption (utilization) of greenhouse gases formed
logical approaches and the pro- in power production cycles, industrial and communal
duction basis in bioenergetics. waste water for the intensification of production of
non-food biomass.
(Ministry of Energy of the Rus-
sian Federation, Ministry of 3. Reduction and elimination of adverse anthropogenic
Natural Resources and Envi- impacts on the environment caused by electric power
ronmental Protection of the industry by means of bioconversion.
Russian Federation, Ministry
4. Bioenergy engineering.
of Agriculture of the Russian
Federation, Ministry of Indus- 5. Production of biofuel and its components from biomass
try and Trade of the Russian with specified hematological properties.
Federation) 6. Industrial production of non-food biomass for fuel and
energy resources including selection technologies and
bioengineering methods.
7. Energy utilization of waste.
Agricultural 1. Biological plant protection.
biotechnology.
2. Types of plants produced by means of biotechnology.
Sustainable development of
3. Technology of molecular selection of animals and birds.
agricultural production, solu-
tion of the food safety problem, 4. Transgenic and cloned animals.
production of high-quality 5. Biotechnology of soils and biofertilizers.
environmentally safe food,
processing of agricultural 6. Biopreparations for cattle breeding.
waste, soil fertility restoration 7. Feed proteins.
(Ministry of Agriculture of the 8. Processing of agricultural wastes.
Russian Federation)
9. Biological components of fodders and premixes.
Food biotechnology. 1. Dietary proteins.
(Ministry of Agriculture of the 2. Enzyme preparations.
Russian Federation)
3. Prebiotics, probiotics, synbiotics.
4. Functional food products including medical, preventive
and baby.
5. Food ingredients, including vitamins and functional
mixes.
6. Deep processing of raw food materials.Priority (responsible) Complex of measures
Forest biotechnology. 1. Application of biotechnology for forest plantation man-
agement.
(Federal Forestry Agency (Ros-
leskhoz) of Russia) 2. Application of biotechnology for conservation and
renovation of forest genetic resources.
3. Production of biotech trees with desired features.
4. Biological means of forest protection.
Environmental 1. Bioremediation.
biotechnology.
2. Environmentally safe housing.
(Ministry of Natural Resources
3. Biological collections and bio resource centers.
and Environmental Protection
of the Russian Federation, Min-
istry of Regional Development
of the Russian Federation, Min-
istry of Education and Science
of the Russian Federation)
Marine biotechnology 1. Formation of a network of aqua bio centers.
(Federal Fishery Agency 2. Deep processing of marketable hydrobionts and aquac-
of Russia) ulture production.
3. Special forage for aquacultures.The approval by V.V. Putin of the State Coordination Program for the Development of Biotechnology in the Rus- sian Federation until 2020 reflects a profound understanding of the existing situation, defines biotechnology as one of pri- ority areas of economic development of the Russian Federa- tion and expresses the decision of the country government to support this area at the state level. The implementation of the targeted state policy in this field should contribute to the complex development of the corresponding sectors of biotech- nology, the creation of domestic demand for biotechnological products and extension of their assortment, modernization of existing productions, creation of new technologies, training of highly skilled personnel and attraction of foreign biotechnology companies to organization of production and movement of part of research to Russia. All this undoubtedly will lead to intensi- fication of the sector development in general and transition the country to leading positions in the world in this field.
GOVERNMENT
OF THE RUSSIAN Ministry of Economic Development
FEDERATION
______ of the Russian Federation
2012
Lomonosov Moscow
State University
Main participants of the development of “BIO2020” were three
Russian Technology Platforms: “Bioindustry and Bioresources –
BioTech2030”, “Bioenergetics” and “Medicine of the Future”.
The work under the Program “BIO2020” was held with the par-
ticipation of leading experts in biotechnology: representatives
of federal bodies of executive power, scientific, educational and
business communities. The Program was approved by the Chair-
man of the Government of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin on
April 24, 2012.
Russian Technology Platform “BioTech2030”
www.biotech2030.ru
+7(495)648 0927You can also read
