T H E APRIL 2021 - Countryside Community Church Omaha, Nebraska Cover feature on pages 22-23 - The Diapason

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T H E APRIL 2021 - Countryside Community Church Omaha, Nebraska Cover feature on pages 22-23 - The Diapason
THE
D I A PA S O N
      APRIL 2021

                   Countryside Community Church
                                Omaha, Nebraska
                     Cover feature on pages 22–23
T H E APRIL 2021 - Countryside Community Church Omaha, Nebraska Cover feature on pages 22-23 - The Diapason
PHILLIP TRUCKENBROD
  CONCERT ARTISTS

                    ŚĂƌůĞƐDŝůůĞƌWƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚ
               WŚŝůůŝƉdƌƵĐŬĞŶďƌŽĚ&ŽƵŶĚĞƌ
T H E APRIL 2021 - Countryside Community Church Omaha, Nebraska Cover feature on pages 22-23 - The Diapason
THE DIAPASON                                                              Editor’s Notebook
     Scranton Gillette Communications

    One Hundred Twelfth Year: No. 4,                                      20 Under 30
           Whole No. 1337                                                    We thank all those who submitted nominations for our Class
             APRIL 2021                                                   of 2021. There was an impressive number of fine entries for
          Established in 1909                                             the brightest and most promising young leaders in the field of                                                           Stephen Schnurr
           ISSN 0012-2378                                                 the organ, church music, harpsichord, carillon, and organ and                                         847/954-7989; sschnurr@sgcmail.com
                                                                          harpsichord building. The members of the Class of 2021 were                                                       www.TheDiapason.com
An International Monthly Devoted to the Organ,
                                                                          announced on March 8. To see the 20 Under 30 Class of 2021,
 the Harpsichord, Carillon, and Church Music
                                                                          visit The Diapason website (thediapason.com, click on “20                                      2016. From my lecture at the conference I have extracted an
                                                                          Under 30”).                                                                                    article on the early work of Skinner in Chicago. John C. Hughes
CONTENTS                                                                     The Associated Pipe Organ Builders of America (APOBA) is                                    contributes a brief essay on organ and choral collaborations in
FEATURES
                                                                          graciously providing one-year subscriptions to The Diapason                                    the worship setting.
 Ernest M. Skinner in Chicago: The first                                  for each member of the Class of 2021. Next month’s issue will                                     John Bishop, in “In the Wind . . .,” ponders what it will be
 contracts                                                                include in-depth entries and photographs of each member of                                     like for church musicians and choirs to return to the wor-
   by Stephen Schnurr                                                14   the class.                                                                                     ship setting as the world experiences the benefits of recently
  Organ and choral collaborations in the wor-                                                                                                                            released Covid vaccines. In “On Teaching,” Gavin Black muses
  ship setting: Issues and solutions                                      In this issue                                                                                  further on the influences of masters such as Alfred Brendel and
    by John C. Hughes                        21
                                                                             This month’s cover feature is the recent installation by                                    Marcel Dupré on his early development as a musician. Kim-
NEWS & DEPARTMENTS                                                        Buzard Pipe Organ Builders in Countryside Community                                            berly Schafer has authored a “Carillon Profile” on the Mayo
 Editor’s Notebook                                                    3   Church of Omaha, Nebraska. The congregation is one partici-                                    Clinic Carillon in Rochester, Minnesota.
 Here & There                                                         3   pant in a “Tri-Faith Initiative,” which features a campus shared                                  This month, we present a list of summer conferences,
 Nunc Dimittis                                                        4   by this church, a synagogue, and a mosque. Each faith works                                    workshops, and institutes. While many organizations will not
 Carillon Profile by Kimberly Schafer                                 8
                                                                          together yet retains its distinctive beliefs and practices, and this                           have events this summer, others are hopeful to do so, whether
 On Teaching by Gavin Black                                          11
 In the wind . . . by John Bishop                                    12
                                                                          new pipe organ is likely the first such installation in the region                             in person or digitally or both. While this list is accurate as of
                                                                          in two decades.                                                                                our deadline for this issue, we strongly urge those considering
REVIEWS                                                                      Readers of this journal will recall the Ernest M. Skinner Ses-                              these events to contact the sponsor organizations early in the
 Book Reviews                                                        25   quicentennial Conference held in Evanston, Illinois, in April                                  planning process for updates.                                  Q
 New Organ Music                                                     26
 New Recordings                                                      27
                                                                          Here & There
SUMMER CONFERENCES                                                   24
CALENDAR                                                             28   Events
ORGAN RECITALS                                                       29
CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING                                               30

                     THE
                D I A PA S O N
                       APRIL 2021

                                                                          Cathedral of St. Mary of the Assumption,
                                                                          San Francisco, California, Ruffatti organ
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Around the World in 80 Minutes
                                                                             The Cathedral of St. Mary of the
                                    Countryside Community Church
                                                 Omaha, Nebraska
                                                                          Assumption, San Francisco, Califor-                             Matthew M. Bellocchio                                          program, Around the World in 80 Min-
                                                                          nia, continues recitals, Sundays at 4:00                                                                                       utes, as a livestream concert on January 3
                                      Cover feature on pages 22–23

                                                                          p.m.: April 4, Gail Archer, organ; 4/11,                        Sampson, who served as president for                           through the YouTube channel of St. Paul’s
COVER                                                                     Norm Paskowsky, organ; 4/18, St. Mary’s                         nearly forty years.                                            Episcopal Church, Salem, Oregon, fea-
Buzard Pipe Organ Builders, Champaign,                                    Cathedral Choir. On April 25, celebrat-                            The year 2021 marks the 75th anni-                          turing the church’s Gabriel Kney organ.
Illinois; Countryside Community Church,                                   ing 50 years of the present cathedral and                       versary of the 1946 acquisition and                            Viewers from around the world watched
Omaha, Nebraska                                                      22
                                                                          its organ, Christoph Tietze will perform.                       incorporation of Music Hall as a private,                      the program at the time of its occurrence
                                                                             May 2: The Pianissimo (Piano Trio of                         nonprofit community cultural center.                           and afterward. Paul Klemme is minister
Editorial Director       STEPHEN SCHNURR                                  the Musical Arts Association); 5/9, Quan-                       Designed by the English architect                              of music for the church.
and Publisher           sschnurr@sgcmail.com                              tum Quarantet (piano quartet); 5/16, St.                        Henry Vaughan and completed in 1909,                              The Jordans are in the process of
                                847/954-7989                              Brigid School Honor Choir; 5/23, Car-                           the building was erected to house the                          recording a second organ and multi-
President                        RICK SCHWER
                                                                          men Maret, flute, and Andrew Bergeron,                          famed “Great Organ,” the first concert                         media program, Bach and Sons, for
                           rschwer@sgcmail.com                            guitar; 5/30, Duane Soubirous, organ.                           organ in the United States. Originally                         a livestream to be presented by First
                                   847/391-1048                              St. Mary’s Cathedral houses a 1971                           built between 1857 and 1863 by the                             Presbyterian Church, Portland, Oregon,
                                                                          Fratelli Ruffatti organ of four manuals,                        E. F. Walcker firm of Ludwigsburg,                             in mid-March. For information:
Editor-at-Large    ANDREW SCHAEFFER
           diapasoneditoratlarge@gmail.com                                89 ranks. These events are available                            Germany, for the Boston Music Hall,                            www.promotionmusic.org.
                                                                          livestream. For information:                                    the instrument was purchased in 1897
Sales Director                   JEROME BUTERA                            www.stmarycathedralsf.org.                                      by Edward F. Searles of Methuen, who
                               jbutera@sgcmail.com
                                      608/634-6253                                                                                        had the organ rebuilt and installed in the                     Competitions
Circulation/                                                                                                                              purpose-built hall. In 1947, the Aeolian-                         The Organ Club in association with
Subscriptions                 THE DIAPASON
                                   P.O. Box 300
                                                                          People                                                          Skinner Organ Company of Boston                                the Northern Ireland International
                  Lincolnshire, IL. 60069-0300                              Matthew M. Bellocchio is elected                              completed an extensive renovation of the                       Organ Competition announce their
                            DPP@omeda.com                                 president of the Board of Trustees                              instrument. Today, the organ’s resources                       2021 competition for teenage organists,
                       Toll-Free: 877/501-7540                            of Methuen Memorial Music Hall,                                 include four manuals, five divisions, 85                       December 29–30, at St. Clement Danes
                          Local: 847/763-4933
                                                                          Methuen, Massachusetts. An organ-                               stops, 116 ranks, and 6,000 pipes.                             Church, London, UK. Competitors are
Designer                          KELLI DIRKS                             builder with over fifty years of experi-                           Music Hall has presented an annual                          required to play a work by Bach and
                     kellidirksphoto@gmail.com                            ence, Bellocchio has also served as                             summer concert series attracting organ-                        another work of their choosing.
                                                                          president of the American Institute                             ists from around the world, with 2021                             The Junior Section, for ages up to 16,
Contributing Editors                  LARRY PALMER
                                          Harpsichord                     of Organbuilders (2012–2015) and                                marking the 75th consecutive year.                             includes a first prize of £500 and a sec-
                                                                          has authored many published articles                            In 2020, the hall began livestreaming                          ond prize of £250. The Senior Section,
                                     BRIAN SWAGER                         on pipe organ history and technology                            concerts and expanding its reach. For                          for ages 17–19, has a first prize of £1,000
                                            Carillon
                                                                          appearing in national and international                         information: www.mmmh.org.                                     and a second prize of £500. Deadline for
                                                JOHN BISHOP               journals. He succeeds Chad P. Dow, who                                                                                         application is November 2. For informa-
                                                 In the wind . . .        served as interim president following                             Jeannine and David Jordan pre-                               tion: cegb36@gmail.com.
                                                                          the January 2020 death of Edward J.                             sented their organ and multimedia                                                                             ³ page 4
                                                 GAVIN BLACK
                                                   On Teaching
                                                                              THE DIAPASON (ISSN 0012-2378) is published monthly by Scranton Gillette                         Routine items for publication must be received six weeks in advance of the month of
Reviewers                           Stephen Schnurr                       Communications, Inc., 3030 W. Salt Creek Lane, Suite 201, Arlington Heights, Illinois          issue. For advertising copy, the closing date is the 1st. Prospective contributors of articles
                                          Jay Zoller                      60005-5025. Phone 847/954-7989. Fax 847/390-0408. E-mail: sschnurr@sgcmail.com.                should request a style sheet. Unsolicited reviews cannot be accepted.
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                                                                              This journal is indexed in the The Music Index, and abstracted in RILM Abstracts.          advertisers or advertising agencies.

WWW.THEDIAPASON.COM                                                                                                                                                                                              THE DIAPASON             Q   APRIL 2021         Q   3
T H E APRIL 2021 - Countryside Community Church Omaha, Nebraska Cover feature on pages 22-23 - The Diapason
Here & There
³ page 3

Concert management

                                                                                                                                       Colin MacKnight (photo credit: Jiyang Chen)

                                             Nathaniel Gumbs (photo credit: Norman
                                             Oates)

                                             the Eastman School of Music, Roches-          Andrew Morris
Concert Artist Cooperative                   ter, New York.
                                                Prior to his position at Yale, Gumbs          The Fort Wayne First Presbyte-
   Concert Artist Cooperative III,           served as director of music and arts and      rian Church National Organ Playing
an artist advertising management since       church organist at Friendship Mission-        Competition was to be held on March
1988 founded by Beth Zucchino, has           ary Baptist Church, Charlotte, North          21, 2020. Due to the Covid-19 pan-
been reorganized to continue to provide      Carolina, where he led several hundred        demic, the final round of the competition
direct marketing services for emerging       volunteer musicians and staff in four         was initially postponed and ultimately
and credentialed classical artists. The      choirs and other ensembles. He has            cancelled. Three finalists were selected,
cooperative promotes integrity, diversity,   also been a frequent guest musician at        and the church has honored each of Daniel Minnick
creativity, and professionalism, focusing    Abyssinian Baptist Church in Harlem           them with the distinction of being a 2020
on the artist, not the agency. Beginning     and served as organist and clinician          finalist and an award to each of a third of the total prize money. The three final-
its 34th year of operation on April 1, an    for the Hampton University Ministers’         ists were: Andrew Morris, a master’s degree candidate at the University of Kansas
updated roster with new international        Conference. He is a member of The             studying with James Higdon; Colin MacKnight, associate organist and choirmaster
soloists and ensembles is now available.     Diapason’s 20 Under 30 Class of 2017.         at the Cathedral of the Incarnation, Garden City, Long Island, New York, and a C. V.
For information:                             In 2018, Gumbs curated the opening            Starr Doctoral Fellow at The Julliard School, New York City, studying with Paul
concertartistcooperative.com.                hymn festival, “Singing Diverse Music in      Jacobs (and a member of The Diapason’s 20 Under 30 Class of 2019); and Daniel
                                             the New Church,” for the Hymn Society         Minnick, who is pursuing a Doctor of Musical Arts degree in organ performance
   Karen McFarlane Artists, Inc.,            in the United States and Canada’s annual      and literature from the Eastman School of Music, Rochester, New York, with David
announces the addition of two new art-       conference. His teachers include Steven       Higgs, having previously studied with Nathan Laube.
ists to its roster.                          Cooksey, David Higgs, and Martin Jean.           First Presbyterian Church will hold its next competition on March 26, 2022. The
   Nathaniel Gumbs is a native of the                                                      biennial competition was started in 1960 and is the longest running national organ
Bronx, New York, and has performed                                                         playing competition in the United States. For information: firstpresfortwayne.org.
throughout the United States and
abroad, including Antigua, St. Thomas,
Ghana, Paris, and Munich. He cur-                                                          School, New York, New York, where he        Competition, the Albert Schweitzer
rently serves as director of chapel music                                                  also received his bachelor’s and master’s   Competition, and the Northeast region
at Yale University where he works                                                          degrees studying with Paul Jacobs.          of the American Guild of Organists/
with students, faculty, and guests to                                                      MacKnight currently serves as associate     Quimby competition for young organ-
coordinate music for three worshiping                                                      organist and choirmaster at the Cathe-      ists. The latter led to a performance
communities: the University Church                                                         dral of the Incarnation, Garden City,       at the AGO 2016 national convention
in Battell Chapel, and at Yale Divinity                                                    Long Island, New York.                      in Houston. He also was a laureate of
School in both Marquand Chapel and                                                            Prior positions include assistant        the 2016 and 2019 Longwood Gardens
at Berkeley Divinity School. Gumbs           Colin MacKnight (photo credit: Jiyang Chen)   organist and music theory teacher at        International Organ Competitions. In
earned his undergraduate degree from                                                       St. Thomas Church Fifth Avenue and          December of 2016, MacKnight and
Shenandoah Conservatory in Virginia,            Colin MacKnight has performed at           assistant organist at Church of the         composer Jon Cziner were selected for
his Master of Music degree from Yale         venues across the United States as well       Resurrection, both in New York City.        an AGO Student Commissioning Proj-
University, and he is currently complet-     as in Canada and Jamaica. He is a C. V.       He is a laureate of several competitions    ect grant, resulting in Cziner’s Fantasy
ing a Doctor of Musical Arts degree at       Starr Doctoral Fellow at The Juilliard        including first prizes at the Paris Music   Chorale, which MacKnight premiered
                                                                                                                                       in 2017. MacKnight has also earned the
                                                                                                                                       Fellow and Choirmaster certifications
                                                                                                                                       from the AGO, receiving the prize for
                                                                                                                                       top Choirmaster score. He is a member
                       ATLANTA CHAPTER, AGO                                                                                            of The Diapason’s 20 Under 30 Class
                                                                                                                                       of 2019.
                                                                                                                                          For bookings and information, contact
                                                 A N N O U N C E S                                                                     John McElliott: john@concertorganists.
                                                                                                                                       com or concertorganists.com.

                             The Taylor Organ                                                                                          Nunc Dimittis
                               Competition                                                                                                James Sands “Jock” Darling,
                                                                                                                                       Jr., organist, choirmaster, and music
                                                                                                                                       director, died January 26, 2021, in Wil-
                                                                                                                                       liamsburg, Virginia. Born May 29, 1929,
                                        Saturday, MARCH 12, 2022                                                                       in Hampton, Virginia, he attended
                                        OPEN TO INDIVIDUALS BORN AFTER JUNE 1, 1998                                                    Christchurch School, Middlesex County,
                                                                                                                                       Virginia, and graduated from Phillips
                                                                                                                                       Academy, Andover, Massachusetts, in
                                         $10,000                                                                                       1946. He attended Yale University, New

                    1      st
                             prize       and a solo
                                         recital in Atlanta              2      nd
                                                                                prize         $5,000
                                                                                                                                       Haven, Connecticut, where he earned
                                                                                                                                       undergraduate degrees in music theory
                                                                                                                                       and piano in 1950 and 1951, and in 1954
                                                                                                                                       he completed a master’s degree in organ
                                                                                                                                                                        ³ page 6
                           Application deadline October 15, 2021
                                      For complete details including repertoire,
                                    please see www.taylororgancompetition.com

                                        www.agoatlant a.or g

4   Q   THE DIAPASON   Q   APRIL 2021                                                                                                                WWW.THEDIAPASON.COM
T H E APRIL 2021 - Countryside Community Church Omaha, Nebraska Cover feature on pages 22-23 - The Diapason
Allegro                  Elisa          Jackson        Robert         Jeremy S.         Tyler            Vincent
            con fuoco                Bickers         Borges         Brewer           Bruns          Canonico           Carr

 Joseph             Carson           Shin-Ae          Angela       Theo. S.          Laura            Faythe         Joy-Leilani
 Causby             Cooman            Chun          Kraft Cross     Davis            Ellis            Freese          Garbutt

Simone            Margaret                                                                            Justin           Sarah
Gheller            Harper                                                                             Hartz          Hawbecker

 Jacob           Christopher                                                                          Jason           Peter
Hofeling          Jacobson                                                                        Klein-Mendoza      Krasinski

 David              Mark              Colin         Katherine       Scott         Shelly             Brenda            Joseph
 Lamb              Laubach            Lynch          Meloan       Montgomery Moorman-Stahlman        Portman            Ripka

  Vicki           Patrick A.         Thomas           David         Richard          Beth                  Rodland Duo
Schaeffer           Scott            Sheehan        Von Behren       Webb          Zucchino                Organ & Viola

            www.ConcertArtistCooperative.com
                                                                               Faythe Freese, Director
                                    512.470.7782
                                                                           Colin Lynch, Assistant Director
                        ConcertArtistCooperative@Gmail.com
                                                                      Beth Zucchino, Founder & Director Emerita
T H E APRIL 2021 - Countryside Community Church Omaha, Nebraska Cover feature on pages 22-23 - The Diapason
Here & There
³ page 4                                         gatherings of visiting musicians, instru-       Walter Joseph Gundling retired from         grandchildren. A memorial service will
                                                 ment makers, choirs, and for a time,         the business in 2005, at which time the        be held at a later date. Memorial gifts
                                                 the Wednesday morning meetings of            firm closed. The Moravian Church of            may be made to Urban Ministries of
                                                 the Williamsburg Music Club, which he        Lancaster hosted a retirement concert          Durham, Triangle Land Conservancy,
                                                 helped found in 1964.                        and reception on June 12, 2005, Walter         or a charity of your choice.
                                                    James S. Darling is survived by his       Joseph’s birthday.
                                                 sister Sarah Winfree “Sally” Darling;           Walter Joseph Gundling is survived
                                                 children Elizabeth Ann Darling, Rus-         by his children Daniel Gundling (Patri-        Social media
                                                 sell Christian Darling, James Andrew         cia) of Emmaus, Pennsylvania; Joseph             Karen Beaumont, Milwaukee, Wis-
                                                 Darling, Jonathan Lee Darling, Sarah         Anthony Gundling (Janet) of Lebanon,           consin, is collaborating with Musikver-
                                                 Trevilian Darling, and their spouses and     Pennsylvania; Mary Ellen Gundling              lag Doblinger, Vienna, Austria, by
                                                 partners; four grandchildren and two         Koval (Mark) of Wilmington, Delaware;          recording selections of the publisher’s
                                                 great-grandchildren. His wife of 67 years,   Anne Marie Gundling Williams (Andy)            organ music scores for posting on You-
James Sands “Jock” Darling, Jr.                  Mary Lee Oliver Darling, preceded him        of Lancaster; and Barbara Kathleen             Tube to extend the reach of the music.
                                                 in death on January 13 of this year.         Gundling Raihall (James) of Glen Mills,        For information:
at University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.               A memorial service will be held at        Pennsylvania; as well as ten grandchil-        karenbeaumontorganist.mysite.com
On January 31, 1953, he married Mary             Bruton Parish Church at a future date.       dren and three great-grandchildren. A          and youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7t2eJz
Lee Oliver of Gloucester, Virginia.              Donations in James S. Darling’s memory       funeral Mass was celebrated at Sacred          Xt2LeVz2XoiK_irkzNH6y8P1wa.
   From 1954 to 1961 he was organist             may be made to Bruton Parish Church          Heart Catholic Church, Lancaster, on
and choir director at Plymouth Church,           (brutonparish.org) or the Organ Histori-     February 25. Memorial gifts may be
Shaker Heights, Ohio, and from 1961              cal Society (organhistoricalsociety.org).    made to the Dominican Nuns of the              Publishers
to 2006, he held the position of organ-                                                       Perpetual Rosary, 1834 Lititz Pike, Lan-          Editions Walhall announces new
ist and choirmaster at Bruton Parish                Walter Joseph Gundling, 82, of            caster, Pennsylvania 17601.                    publications: Danse macabre (EW1113,
Church, Williamsburg. At Bruton Par-             Mountville, Pennsylvania, died February                                                     €21.80), by Harald Feller, for organ and
ish Church, Darling directed an active           17. A native of Lancaster, Pennsylvania,                                                    percussion; Sonata in G Major (G379,
program in music for all ages, including         he was active at Sacred Heart Catholic                                                      €16.80), by Christoph Schaffrath, edited
offerings for adult, boys, and girls choirs,     Church in his youth and a member of a                                                       by Leonore and Günter von Zadow,
as well as approximately 125 candle-             family of pipe organ builders. His father,                                                  for harpsichord obbligato and viola da
light concerts annually, which were              Walter Sebastian Gundling, grandfa-                                                         gamba. For information:
performed by himself, Bruton Parish              ther, Sebastian, and families came to                                                       edition-walhall.de.
associates, local musicians, and visiting        the United States in 1926 after leaving
artists. He taught organ and harpsichord         a family pipe organ building business
at the College of William and Mary, Wil-         in Laudenbach, Germany. They settled
liamsburg, and as music consultant for           in Erie, Pennsylvania, working for the
Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, he             Tellers Organ Company, where Walter          J. Samuel Hammond (photo courtesy Duke
presented many concerts in the Gover-            Sebastian completed his apprenticeship.      University)
nor’s Palace and other historic buildings,       In 1929, the family settled in Lancaster
often playing and conducting in colonial         and founded the Sebastian Gundling &            J. Samuel Hammond, 73, longtime
costume. Among the dignitaries who               Son Co., which was engaged in maintain-      carillonneur at Duke Chapel, Duke
attended his recitals were four United           ing and rebuilding pipe organs as well as    University, Durham, North Carolina,
States presidents and several heads of           building new instruments. In 1953, the       died February 25. Hammond retired
state. As a guest artist, he also performed      firm, now including the teenaged Walter      from the university in December 2018
throughout the United States and in              Joseph Gundling, installed the organ in      after 53 years of service spanning six
Europe. Darling published numerous               Sacred Heart Church.                         university presidents. He performed
recordings of colonial period music and             After graduation from Lancaster Cath-     daily carillon recitals at 5:00 p.m. on
edited four publications of keyboard             olic High School in 1956, Walter Joseph      weekdays and on Sundays after chapel
music for the Colonial Williamsburg              began full-time work for the family          services and at university ceremonies.
Foundation. In 2003, he authored Let             business, having completed his appren-       Upon his retirement the university board
the Anthems Swell, a monograph on                ticeship. He was the third generation to     of trustees dedicated the 50-bell carillon
the history of music at Bruton Parish            carry on the business, with clients in 225   in his honor.
Church. He especially enjoyed offering           churches in Pennsylvania and Maryland.          Born August 22, 1947, Hammond
the Saturday morning recitals in William         In 1981, Walter Joseph Gundling’s son,       came to Duke as an undergraduate stu-
and Mary’s historic Wren Chapel on an            Daniel Walter, joined the firm.              dent in 1964 from Americus, Georgia,           Organ Music in Bulgaria?! Heck Yeah!
18th-century English chamber organ.                 On April 28, 1962, Walter Joseph          and began playing the chapel carillon
This concert series, which he initiated in       Gundling married Kathleen Ann Wie-           shortly after his arrival. He graduated           Pavel V. Madzharov announces
1971, continues to this day.                     gand in Lancaster, and they were mar-        with a Bachelor of Arts degree in his-         publication of his e-book, Organ Music
   The Darling residence was a musi-             ried for nearly 59 years. Together they      tory in 1968 and later earned a master’s       in Bulgaria?! Heck Yeah! ($19.99). The
cal center, where the family hosted              raised five children.                        degree in theological studies, both at         first e-book on this subject, it is the result
                                                                                              Duke, as well as a master’s degree in          of research over the course of four years.
                                                                                              library science from University of North       With 223 pages, the publication covers
                                                                                              Carolina-Chapel Hill. Hammond was              the history with pictures of 24 Bulgarian
                                                                                              promoted to chapel carillonneur upon           pipe organs and a catalog of 185 Bulgar-
                                                                                              graduation in 1968 and was named uni-          ian organ pieces composed between
                                                                                              versity carillonneur in 1986, becoming         1972 and 2020. There are also interviews
                                                                                              only the second person to hold the title.      with 16 Bulgarian professionals in the
                                                                                              In 2018, he was named university caril-        area of organ music. For information:
                                                                                              lonneur emeritus. For 41 years, he was         imakemyownmusic.com/product-page/
                                                                                              a librarian in the university’s rare book      organ-music-in-bulgaria-heck-yeah.
                                                                                              room, music library, and other library
                                                                                              departments. Upon retirement from the            MorningStar Music Publishers
     “one of this era’s                                                                       library in 2012, he was honored through        announces new organ publications:
    most adventurous                                                                          the collection’s acquisition of a rare first   Third Sonata for Organ (MSM-10-
       interpreters of                                                                        edition of the illustrated 1612 book, De       038, $16), by Gerald Near; Be Glad
         the classical                                                                        campanis commentarius (“A Commen-              & Rejoice! Ten Postludes on Familiar
     organ repertoire”                                                                        tary on Bells”). Hammond performed             Hymn Tunes (MSM-10-041, $21), by
         NY MUSIC DAILY                                                                       recitals in bell towers of churches and        Charles Callahan; Blessed Assurance:
                                                                                              universities across the United States. In      Five Gospel Hymns for Organ (MSM-
                                                                                              addition, for more than 50 years he vol-       10-442, $16), by Matthew H. Corl; and
                                                                                              unteered as accompanist for young musi-        Dance Prelude and Harmonizations on
                                                                                              cians in the Duke String School, playing       Duke Street (MSM-20-416, $15), by
                                                                                              piano in rehearsals and performances.          Michael Burkhardt, for organ and flute
                                                                                              During his lifetime, Hammond served            with optional unison voices. For infor-
                                                                                              as organist at Methodist, Episcopal, and       mation: morningstarmusic.com.
                                                                                              Catholic churches, substitute organist at
                                                                                              Duke Chapel, and accompanist for the
                                                                                              Triangle Jewish Chorale, Durham Savo-          Recordings
                                                                                              yards, Longleaf Opera Company, and               Alba Records announces a new two-
                                                                                              other groups.                                  CD release: Pekka Kostiainen: Triduum
                                                                                                 J. Samuel Hammond is survived               Paschale (ABCD 455 1-2). The work
                                                                                              by his wife Marie, son Christopher             was commissioned by the Jyväskylä
            MORE INFORMATION:   gailarcher.com    TO PURCHASE:   meyer-media.com              and his wife Kelli, son John, and four                                            ³ page 8

6   Q   THE DIAPASON      Q   APRIL 2021                                                                                                                   WWW.THEDIAPASON.COM
T H E APRIL 2021 - Countryside Community Church Omaha, Nebraska Cover feature on pages 22-23 - The Diapason
T H E APRIL 2021 - Countryside Community Church Omaha, Nebraska Cover feature on pages 22-23 - The Diapason
Here & There

     Carillon Profile
     The Mayo Clinic Carillon,
     Rochester, Minnesota
        The Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Min-
     nesota, is the only medical center in
     North America to house a carillon. The
     instrument is further distinguished by
     possessing bells from three different
     bell founders, performing its own
     unique clock-chime pattern, and spon-
     soring an annual carillon composition        Bells in the frame
     commission (see the February 2021
     issue of The Diapason, page 20, for
     information on the upcoming compe-
     tition). The carillon was donated by                                                                                                  Triduum Paschale
     brothers Drs. William J. and Charles
     H. Mayo, founding physicians of their                                                                                                 Taulumäki Church in Jyväskylä, Finland.
     namesake clinic. The original 23 bells                                                   The Mayo Clinic’s Plummer Building,          For the recording, Kostiainen’s composi-
     were cast by England’s Gillett & John-                                                   Rochester, Minnesota                         tion is performed by Jyväskylä Sinfonia,
     ston bell foundry and installed in the                                                                                                St. Michael Strings, Musica Choir, with
     Plummer Building in 1928.                                                                                                             soloists, conducted by Ville Matvejeff.
        In 1977, 33 bells were added to the                                                                                                For information: alba.fi.
     instrument, raising the total to 56 bells,
     or 4.5 octaves. This expansion was
     funded by Mrs. Frances G. Sheets and
     Mrs. Isabella Gooding Sanders, who
     descended from an early Rochester
     settler. In addition to casting the new
     bells, Petit & Fritsen of Aarle-Rixtel,
     the Netherlands, provided a new per-                                                     The performance clavier
     formance keyboard, practice keyboard,
     and enclosed playing cabin.                  The cracked bell now in the Mayo
        In 2006, the smallest Gillett & John-     Clinic Museum
     ston bell from 1928 was found to be
     cracked. John Taylor & Co. of Lough-         the famous “Big Ben” and its compan-
     borough, UK, cast a replica for use in       ion bells in the Palace of Westminster
     the instrument, while the damaged            in London, UK. In 2016, then-Mayo’s
     bell was moved for permanent display         carillonneur Jeffrey Daehn received
     in the nearby Mayo Clinic museum,            an audio record of Mayo’s first caril-                                                   Jeanne Demessieux: The Decca Legacy
     along with the original practice key-        lonneur James Drummond. On it was
     board. Het Molenpad of the United            a recording of a piece Drummond had                                                         Decca announces new organ record-
     States and the Netherlands installed         composed for the Mayo Clinic carillon.                                                   ings. Jeanne Demessieux: The Decca
     the new bell, re-tuned the Petit & Frit-     This serendipitous discovery propelled      Original Gillett & Johnston bells            Legacy (4841424), an 8-CD collection,
     sen bells, and installed new clappers for    the effort to create a singular chime                                                    brings together for the first time Demes-
     them. They also replaced deteriorated        pattern for the instrument, which           a commission through the Music for           sieux’s complete Decca recordings and
     components of the suspension system          began at the suggestion of David R.         Mayo Carillon Music Series. The              a previously unpublished BBC Radio
     and re-wired the transmission system.        Daugherty, M.D., to John Noseworthy,        initiative expands modern carillon rep-      broadcast, released to mark the cente-
        In 2018–2019, the carillon was over-      the Mayo Clinic’s president and CEO.        ertoire, while making the compositions       nary of her birth. It includes Demes-
     hauled by Christoph Paccard of North         Jeffrey Daehn adapted Drummond’s            free and accessible to anyone. For 2021,     sieux’s Franck recordings; her recordings
     Charleston, South Carolina. A major          composition to a clock-chime pattern,       Geert D’Hollander, carillonneur of Bok       from St. Mark’s Church, North Audley
     feature of this project included raising     and the “Mayo Clinic Chimes” now            Tower Gardens composed Old Style             Street, London, many released for the
     the bell frame, allowing for proper          performs at 8 a.m. as a “call to work.”     Variations on KINGSFOLD. The piece was       first time since the original 78s; little-
     egress of the lowest bell sounds. Other         The Mayo Clinic carillon has had four    premiered on February 1 on the Mayo          known recordings of sacred songs with
     improvements included replacement            carillonneurs, with the current carillon-   Clinic carillon by Austin Ferguson. Q        Demessieux accompanying the Belgian
     of the outdated roller-bar transmission      neur, Austin Ferguson, having started                      —Kimberly Schafer, PhD        soprano, Suzanne Danco; and an impro-
     system with a directed crank system          in early 2017. He performs daily at 4:45                       Founder and Partner,      visation on a submitted theme from the
     and the replacement of the Gillett &         p.m. and on Mondays at 7:00 p.m. and               Community Bell Advocates, LLC         only extant BBC radio broadcast with
     Johnston pneumatic strike mechanism          Wednesdays and Fridays at noon. Addi-            www.communitybelladvocates.com          Demessieux, which also includes works
     with new electronic strikers. A new          tional performances are scheduled dur-        communitybelladvocates@gmail.com           by Bach, Buxtehude, Widor, and Mes-
     World Carillon Federation standard           ing the summer and on holidays. The                                                      siaen. The accompanying booklet details
     keyboard will be installed in 2022.          Mayo Clinic carillon features a Second       Carillon website: history.mayoclinic.       Demessieux’s unpublished recordings;
        Like many tuned bell installations in     Summer Saturdays series, bringing in        org/tours-events/carillon-music-and-         photos and facsimiles of some of her
     North America, the instrument initially      three performers annually.                  concerts.php                                 programs; details of some of the record-
     marked 15-minute intervals with the             Since 2019, the Dolores Jean Lavins                                                   ing sessions; and notes on the instru-
     Westminster Chimes, popularized by           Center for Humanities has sponsored         All photos credit: Austin Ferguson           ments and full specifications for each of
                                                                                                                                           the five organs.
                                                                                                                                              (See the following articles in The
                                                                                                                                           Diapason on Demessieux: “The Leg-
                                                                                               ³ page 6                                    end of Jeanne Demessieux: A Study,”
                                                     The right                                 Symphony and Jyväskylä parish church        by D’Arcy Trinkwon, November 2008,
                                                     organ at the                              and consists of a three-part oratorio for
                                                                                               Holy Thursday, Good Friday, and Easter
                                                                                                                                           pages 30–33; “The Rise and Fall of a
                                                                                                                                           Famous Collaboration: Marcel Dupré
                                                     right price                               Sunday, premiered Easter Day 2000 in                                       ³ page 10

                                                     We’ll help you chose from
                                                     the hundreds of vintage organs
                                                     available through our website.
                                                     We can deliver it to the
                                                     organ builder of your choice
                                                     or refurbish, revoice, and
                                                     install it ourselves.

“In choosing OCH, I know that the work has been done
 with the utmost knowledge, enthusiasm, care and integrity.”
 David Enlow, Sub-Dean, NYCAGO

    Organ Clearing House
    www.organclearinghouse.com or call John Bishop at 617-688-9290

8   Q   THE DIAPASON     Q   APRIL 2021                                                                                                                 WWW.THEDIAPASON.COM
T H E APRIL 2021 - Countryside Community Church Omaha, Nebraska Cover feature on pages 22-23 - The Diapason
ALLEN RL-90
                                   92 Stops / Four-Manuals
                                   An Allen Designer Series Organ
                                    This 92-Stop Rudy Lucente Design is the culmination of his many years
                                    of experience in the Catholic music tradition. Employing Allen’s advanced
                                    technology, the organ is designed with the versatility for both worship and
           Rudy Lucente             concert use.
       Designer, Allen RL-90
                                    “The RL-90 meets the need for a larger instrument, allowing Allen to offer
         the right choice to customers seeking the particular capabilities of the RL organs. I incorporated
         many of the specification attributes from the fine pipe organs that I am privileged to play, and the
         samples in the RL-90 have been meticulously selected to provide a cohesive ensemble, rich texture, and
         extraordinary solo voices.
         It is a privilege to have been asked to assist in this design, and I am confident that the RL-90 will meet
         with the same success as has the RL-66a.”

50 YEARS IN DIGITAL MUSIC
SOUND | TECHNOLOGY | SUSTAINABILITY

       www.allenorgan.com
T H E APRIL 2021 - Countryside Community Church Omaha, Nebraska Cover feature on pages 22-23 - The Diapason
Here & There
³ page 8                                     €15). The disc features six of his organ
and Jeanne Demessieux,” by Lynn Cava-        compositions that he performs on the
naugh, July 2005; “The American Recital      1854 Kam organ of the Catharijnekerk in
Tours of Jeanne Demessieux,” by Laura        Brielle, the Netherlands. Works include
Ellis, October 1995; “An interview with      Folk Suite, Moto Ostinato, Arabic Dance,
Pierre Labric,” by Jesse Eschbach, Feb-      Seven Miniatures, Just Relax, and God is
ruary 2020, pages 14–16.)                    a DJ. For information: gijsboelen.nl.

                                                                                         A Quiet Beauty: Works by Kvandal            Sacred Ayres: Choral Music by Paul
                                                                                                                                     Ayres
                                                                                            A Quiet Beauty: Works by Kvandal
                                                                                         (LWC 1203), features works by Johan         and David Leigh, with David Leigh
                                                                                         Kvandal performed by Arnfinn Tobias-        and Harry Meehan, organists. The disc
                                                                                         sen on the Verschueren organ of Our         includes works by Stanford, Vaughan
                                                                                         Savior’s Church, Haugesund, Norway.         Williams, Howells, Judith Weir, Philip
                                                                                         Compositions include Tre Julesalmer         Ledger, and others.
Gillian Weir: A Celebration                                                              (1946), Partita on the Folk Tune Hvor         Sacred Ayres: Choral Music by Paul
                                                                                         er det godt å lande, op. 36 (1971), and     Ayres (REGCD 536) features the Cha-
   Gilliam Weir: A Celebration (4841435)                                                 Fantasia for orgel, op. 83 (1996). For      pel Choir of Selwyn College, Cambridge,
is a 22-CD collection of the recordings of                                               information: lawo.no.                       UK, directed by Sarah MacDonald.
Weir celebrating her 80th birthday this      Louis Vierne: The Complete Organ                                                        Compositions by Ayres include Be Thou
year, spanning her career of nearly five     Symphonies                                                                              My Vision, This Is the Day, Go Tell It on
decades. It presents Weir’s complete                                                                                                 the Mountain, Quanto sei bella, and A
Argo recordings, selected recordings on         Fugue State Films announces a                                                        New Commandment. For information:
other labels, and ten discs of previously    new release (1 DVD and 3 CDs): Louis                                                    regentrecords.com.
unpublished BBC radio broadcasts. The        Vierne: The Complete Organ Sympho-
first twelve CDs in the set are made up of   nies (£31.50). The symphonies are per-
studio recordings, and the remaining ten     formed by Roger Sayer on the organ                                                      Organbuilders
CDs comprise previously unpublished          of the Temple Church, London, UK.
recordings of BBC broadcasts. (Note:         For information on the Temple Church
the BBC recordings are not included on       organs, see Sayer’s article in the Novem-
digital services for streaming or down-      ber 2019 issue of The Diapason, pages
load.) The set features sixteen organs       14–16. For information on the Fugue
from six countries and includes a booklet    State release: fuguestatefilms.co.uk.
with informative introductions to the
recordings, along with Gillian Weir’s
reminiscences and anecdotes from the                                                     New Music for a New Organ
recording sessions and her encounters
with composers such as Olivier Messiaen                                                     Raven announces a new CD: New
and William Mathias. For information:                                                    Music for a New Organ (OAR-167,             The Roosevelt organ case in All Saints
eloquenceclassics.com.                                                                   $15.98 postpaid) featuring Rebecca          Catholic Church, Harlem, New York (pho-
                                                                                                                                     to credit: John Rust)
                                                                                         Davy and JanEl Will, organists, assisted
                                                                                         by Suzanne Daniel, bassoonist, per-
                                                                                         forming newly composed music on the            The Organ Clearing House
                                                                                         2019 Dobson Pipe Organ Builders, Ltd.,      announces that the organ of the former
                                                                                         Opus 96 of 46 ranks at Bruton Parish        All Saints Catholic Church, Harlem,
                                                                                         Church, Williamsburg, Virginia. Music       New York, has been sold for relocation to
                                                                                         on the CD includes works commissioned       St. Paul the Apostle Catholic Church,
                                                                                         for the dedication of the organ: Holy       Columbus Circle, New York, New York.
                                             Kühmstedt, Van Eyken, Reubke for Organ      Seasons: Four Tone Poems for Organ by       All Saints Church is a Venetian Gothic
                                                                                         Dan Locklair and Concerto per organo        building designed by James Renwick,
                                                LAWO Classics announces new              by Carson Cooman. Other works on            Jr., finished in 1893. The edifice is in the
                                             CDs. Kühmstedt, Van Eyken, Reubke           the CD are by Craig Phillips, Gwyneth       process of being sold.
                                             for Organ (LWC1205) features Halgeir        Walker, and Aaron David Miller.                The organ of the church was built in
                                             Schiager performing works of Fried-            The 12-page booklet contains notes       New York City by Frank Roosevelt, Opus
                                             rich Kühmstedt (Fantasia, op. 47, and       on the music and extensive notes on the     525, three manuals, 59 ranks, the last
                                             Grosse Sonata, op. 49), Jan Albert Van      organ and organ history of the church       instrument to be finished by the builder.
Gijs Boelen: Organ Works                     Eyken (Sonata No. 2, op. 15), and Julius    written by John Panning of the Dobson       It was rebuilt in 1931 by Welte-Tripp of
                                             Reubke (Sonata on the 94th Psalm) on        firm. (See also the January 2020 issue of   Sound Beach, Connecticut, becoming
 Gijs Boelen announces release of his        the 2014 Eule organ of the Sofienberg       The Diapason, pages 1, 20–21). For          a four-manual, 70-rank organ retaining
CD: Gijs Boelen: Organ Works (GBR02,         Church, Oslo, Norway.                       information: ravencd.com.                   most of the Roosevelt pipework with a
                                                                                                                                     new Solo division. Removal from All
                                                                                                                                     Saints Church occurred in February.
                                                                                                                                     Daniel Ficarri, a member of The Dia-
                                                                                                                                     pason’s 20 Under 30 Class of 2019, is
                                                                                                                                     organist of St. Paul the Apostle Church.
                                                                                                                                     For information:
                                                                                                                                     organclearinghouse.com.

                                                                                                                                     Digital edition promotion
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                                                                                                                                     subscription can receive a free one-
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                                                                                         Hark! What Sound: Advent from Dublin        subscription is digital. For information
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                                                                                            Regent Records announces new             7540; local, 847/763-4933; for new
                            AUSTINORGANS.COM                                             CDs. Hark! What a Sound: Advent             subscriptions: https://sgc.dragonforms.
                 t8PPEMBOE4U)BSUGPSE$5                      from Dublin (REGCD 556) features the        com/DPP_NewFriend&PK=2021; for
                                                                                         Choir of St. Patrick’s Cathedral, Dublin,   renewals: https://sgc.dragonforms.com/
                                                                                         Ireland, directed by Stuart Nicholson       DPP_renewFriend&PK=2021.

10   Q   THE DIAPASON   Q   APRIL 2021                                                                                                               WWW.THEDIAPASON.COM
On Teaching                                                                                                           By Gavin Black

Random                                          I would want to get out of that music         quieter; and so on. I feel convinced
   Last month, as I was finishing up the        now, and that later music challenged or       from my own experience that whatever
column recounting my youthful discov-           upset that sense in a way that I was not      the template may be, the result is more
ery of the playing of Alfred Brendel and        ready for. It took a while for that crum-     effective musically if there is a small
discussing some of the effects of that dis-     bling of my resistance to bear fruit. As      amount of random variation from that
covery on my life and work, it occurred         I wrote last month it was in 1974 that I      template. When I do a total voicing of a
to me that my affinity for Brendel was          first became receptive to Schumann, and       harpsichord stop, I do the initial, rough
something that came about utterly at            later to Liszt, for example, or for that      voicing as carefully as I can, according
random. I alluded to this briefly at the        matter Brahms.                                to whatever plan I have in mind. Then
end of the column, but I have continued            Most germane to my work at the organ       I wait until the following day to do the
to muse about it.                               was that I discovered Dupré, and this is      final refining of that voicing, which rarely
   Randomness is a flexible concept             where it gets particularly interesting,       needs to be done.
as well as one that is subject to various       since the story is not that I became a           I believe that these very slight devia-
interpretations or restraints. I would not      great devotee of him or his playing, as       tions from the theoretical ideal help
expect to be able to sort all of that out       much as I do indeed admire both. The          to enliven the sound and compensate
here. Instead, I will posit some of the         first thing my exposure to his playing of     for any aesthetic stiffness that might
ways this randomness affected my own            the magnificent Saint-Saëns organ part        come from the lack of player control           for students. There are various ways of
story—some aspects of music making              did was to help push me away from the         over dynamics. But there is something          approaching that task. At one extreme is
that seem to engage the idea of random-         bassoon and back toward keyboard play-        about the way that this works that I had       the concept of having a list of pieces that
ness in a fruitful way, and how this might      ing. I was forcefully reminded that I was     not sorted out until now. It is actually       you expect all students to work on, per-
benefit teaching.                               excited about the organ, even though the      critical that it be genuinely random, not      haps in a set order. (This is, I believe, rare
   I invested a lot of time in 1970 listening   return to keyboard playing meant, for the     a planned-out slight deviation from the        as a practice, but is a concept that can
to BBC 3 and thus hearing its broadcasts        time being, going back to piano lessons.      plan. That would just be a second, more        inform the process.) At the other is sim-
of Brendel Beethoven records was itself            Second, it got me interested in Dupré      detailed version of the template. The          ply letting students bring in and work on
random. It was also a matter of chance          and the kinds of organs that he was gen-      randomness is what makes it feel alive.        any pieces that they happen to like. (I am
that I was then at a particularly receptive     erally associated with. As I grew up and      Random variation will relate in various        temperamentally inclined to this, though
moment to encounter that music and              became generally a bit more diligent,         ways to different pieces in different keys,    I do recognize the glaring problem with
those performances. In other words, that        that led to a significant amount of time      without any danger that the voicer will        it, namely, that it fails to introduce stu-
receptivity did not arise out of, or have       reading about and listening to Romantic       favor one over another.                        dents to pieces that they do not already
any connection to, my having injured my         organs, especially in France, but also           I suspect that there are similar things     know about or happen to hear or other-
back, my wanting to skip school as much         Germany and England. I already knew           to say about organ voicing. This logically     wise discover.) Most approaches are a
as I could get away with, my family being       that in my own playing I wanted to focus      should relate differently to a wide variety    hybrid, and many approaches can work.
in London at the time, or the BBC’s             on Baroque music and the instruments          of harpsichords or organs. It is a subjec-     But it is fun to ponder how to randomize
choice to program that music. I wrote last      that pertained most directly to that rep-     tive reaction, but still an example of the     this process: line up all of the pieces ever
month, “As a ‘classical music person’ in        ertoire. This is something that has never     way that randomness can come into play         written on the desk, swirl around until
the latter third of the twentieth century       wavered. But the chance encounter with        in music.                                      dizzy, then lunge over and pick one! Or
and thereafter, I would certainly have          that Saint-Saëns recording is the specific       This puts me in mind of an aspect of        put them all on a dartboard and throw!
been familiar with Alfred Brendel.” But         source of my awareness of organs and          the sound old natural horns make. Some         These are joking ways of describing the
at a later time, I may have gotten little       organ music beyond my own performing          notes have a sonority that is completely       idea. But I wonder whether choosing the
or even nothing out of my encounter             specialties. If I never had that encoun-      different from the adjoining notes—            occasional piece utterly at random might
with that playing. Or I might have gotten       ter but had returned to and stuck with        vastly different, on the scale of placing      be a way to enliven study and might not
more. In any case it would have been            study of the organ I would someday have       a few Vox Humana pipes throughout              teach both the student and the teacher
something different. By that point, per-        had to learn about all manner of details      a stop that is otherwise a Gedeckt, for        something about the learning process.
haps I would have more-or-less given up         about the organ and its music. Perhaps        example. These notes are distributed at           If the actual experience of working on
on piano listening and not paid any atten-      my interest in doing so would have been       random with respect to any given piece         the randomly chosen piece was boring
tion; or at another time, maybe I would         sparked by another chance encounter;          and add a surprisingly vivid color dimen-      or fruitless it might be humane to let
have been so inspired that I would have         after all, I grew up less than a mile from    sion to the effect of a performance.           the student drop it after a while. But in
decided to rededicate myself to actually        the Woolsey Hall organ at Yale Univer-           I have observed similar concepts            order for this to be a good experience or
learning piano, and would thus not have         sity. But maybe I would have simply had       about interpretation and performance.          experiment, the student would have to
ended up as an organist or harpsichordist.      to grapple with that music as a part of my    As players we often have templates             want to give any such piece an honest try.
   Another development in my educa-             education, understood to be necessary. It     for how we want pieces to go: tempo               I plan on choosing my own next piece
tion as a musician came about at random         occurs to me now that discovering some-       and registration, but also details like        this way. I need to concoct an actual
and yet was of tremendous importance.           thing by chance or at random can give an      articulation, phrasing, rubato, dynam-         method for doing the random choosing.
I took bassoon lessons during the               extra jolt of excitement and can help it to   ics or dynamic inflections, voicing of         But I am very curious to see how it feels
1968–1969 school year. Late in that year        feel more personal.                           chords on piano (a different use of that       to work on a piece for none of the sorts of
my teacher, JoAnn Wich, downsized her                                                         word, of course), arpeggiation, and so         reasons that I usually have. That should
record collection and gave me a pile of         Randomness in music                           on. We map these things out; doing so          mean starting the work itself with fewer
LPs. Among those was the recording                 So what about randomness in music          is an important part of the process of         preconceptions or expectations. That is
of Saint-Saëns’ Third Symphony, con-            itself, be it performance, improvisation,     creating our interpretation. Drilling the      part of what is intriguing about it, and I
ducted by Paul Paray with Marcel Dupré          perhaps composition, and maybe even           results of this planning into our fingers      will report back at some point.
at the organ. At some point I listened to       instrument design? I will not write about     and feet is an important part of making           Next month I will write about some of
this at random: I had essentially never         composition or improvisation here, since      an interpretation into a performance.          the feedback that I have received about
heard of Saint-Saëns and thought of             randomness in those settings is compli-       However, my own experience tells me            my pedal method column from several
myself as someone who did not like post-        cated, and I do not have direct experi-       that a bit of random deviation from what       months ago. I have not done that yet
Classical-era music. I could easily have        ence with these concepts myself. Besides,     we have planned and drilled so diligently      because other things have come up and
never listened to this record. In fact, I       other scholars have canvassed these topics    is usually a good thing. It is as a listener   because that feedback is still coming in.
fell head-over-heels in love with it: the       at great length. But I have some thoughts     rather than as a player that I have            Interestingly, most of it by far, though
music, the performance, the sonorities,         about instruments and performance.            noticed this. In particular, I realized that   not all, has been about shoes.
even the discussion on the record jacket           One of these concerns harpsichord          performances in which a fugue-subject             So, I shall kick off the discussion in
of the recording technology that was            voicing. In the case of harpsichords,         phrasing or the shaping of a recurring         May by talking about shoes.                 Q
used. I became an instant Saint-Saëns           voicing means causing the plectra to be       motif is exactly repeated without change
fanatic—I still am—and Paray became             the way that you want them to be. It is       tends to sound sterile, boring, and, even-        Gavin Black is director of the Princeton
one of my favorite conductors, which            about size, shape, and relative rigidity      tually, annoying. There can be planned         Early Keyboard Center, Inc., Princeton,
he still is. In discovering Saint-Saëns         or flexibility. It affects volume of sound,   deviation from one instance of a theme         New Jersey (pekc.org). He can be reached
I allowed the first crack to form in this       character of sound, and touch. The            to another. However, I feel that a little      at gavinblackbaroque@gmail.com.
resistance that I had to music from after       plectra are relatively ephemeral, and         bit of random variation, including from
the Classical era.                              voicing has to be reworked or touched         the planned variation, brings the results
   It would be impossible to overstate          up on harpsichords rather regularly.          closer to feeling alive and human.
how strong that resistance had been             Many harpsichordists do most or all of
up to that time. I can still remember           their own voicing, and I have done so for     Random choice of repertoire
the feeling that music after Beethoven          several decades. In thinking about voic-        Another aspect where randomness
engendered in me (come to think of it,          ing, the voicer probably has a template       seems to be a fruitful lens through which
maybe music after early Beethoven). It          in mind for all the notes of a stop on a      to ponder is that of finding repertoire
was a kind of fear of chaos or anarchy—         harpsichord. That could be that all the
probably, really, death. I thought that it      notes should be the same strength as one
would be wrong as well as dangerous to
engage with that sort of music.
                                                another; or that the middle two octaves
                                                should be even and the volume and touch
                                                                                               BACH AT NOON
   I do not know where those feelings           should gradually ascend in the high and        Grace Church in New York
came from. I suspect that I got from            low outer octaves; or that the middle
Baroque and early Classical music more          should be even, the top notes gradu-              www.gracechurchnyc.org
of a sense of order and reassurance than        ally louder, and the bass notes slightly

WWW.THEDIAPASON.COM                                                                                                                              THE DIAPASON       Q   APRIL 2021    Q   11
In the wind...
A break in the action                        New World Symphony is an orchestral
   Last night, my wife Wendy and I           academy whose mission statement is
watched the American Masters docu-           “to prepare highly gifted graduates of
mentary, “Where Now Is,” about Michael       distinguished music programs for lead-
Tilson Thomas, widely known as MTT,          ership roles in ensembles and orchestras
who recently retired as music director of    around the world.”
the San Francisco Symphony. His tenure          I was especially moved to watch
in San Francisco spanned nearly twenty-      MTT in private coaching sessions with
five years during which the orchestra        the young musicians of the New World
grew in stature and popularity. I admire     Symphony, as well as his rehearsal tech-
how a brilliant conductor can build an       niques with the full orchestra. Wendy
orchestra over time, nurturing the musi-     and I commented to each other that
cianship of the individual players and       he was always smiling. Of course, the
the strength of the ensemble. I consider     editor of the film may have had some
the symphony orchestra to be one of the      control over that, moments of ill temper
greatest achievements of human culture.      left on the cutting room floor, but I don’t
It amazes me that all those musicians,       think so.
each an accomplished soloist with the           Frank Gehry was the principal archi-
requisite ego, can come together on a        tect for the spectacular New World Cen-
hundred-foot stage and perform with          ter, home of the New World Symphony,
such precision of ensemble.                  opened in Miami Beach in 2011. Hilari-
   MTT had a dramatic conducting             ously, it was noted that Gehry was MTT’s        The amphitheater at Epidaurus (photo credit: Carole Raddato, used through the Creative Com-
debut at a very young age. On October        babysitter when both were growing up in         mons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license)
22, 1969, William Steinberg was con-         Los Angeles.
ducting a concert by the Boston Sym-            Watching that film was bittersweet. It       our grandson Samuel, four days after his            or six days a week, and they learn the
phony Orchestra at Carnegie Hall, open-      has been more than a year since we sat in       birth. In that essay, I wondered what life          musical intuitions as well as the quirks
ing the program with Brahms’s Second         a concert hall to hear an orchestra per-        would bring him, I looked forward to                and habits of their fellow musicians. A
Symphony during which he fell ill. At        form. The last live performance Wendy           being able to share cultural experiences            violinist might think to herself, “He’s
the end of the piece, Steinberg left the     and I saw together was a disappointing          with him and his older brother Benja-               going to flub that note at the page-turn,”
stage, found MTT, assistant conductor of     new opera, four days before she left the        min, and I wondered what their educa-               and compensate subconsciously. A sec-
the BSO, said something like, “Put on a      city for our exile in Maine. (I followed        tions would be like. I remembered the               ond clarinet is inspired by the principal
suit. You’re going to conduct,” and was      her four days later.) MTT’s enthusiasm          goitered and aptly named Mrs. Louden                to stretch that phrase just a touch. How
taken to Roosevelt Hospital.                 and that of the many colleagues we saw          who taught music in the public schools              much rejuvenation will it take to rebuild
   The following morning, Harold             in orchestras and in separate interviews        when I was a kid, making twice-a-week               the intimate ensemble, that greatest of
Schoenberg of The New York Times             was infectious and a poignant reminder          visits to each classroom, braying simple            collegial achievements? Musicians often
reported, “Young Mr. Thomas, 24 years        of all that we have lost in the last year. As   songs. She drew staves on the blackboard            refer to a sloppy performance as a “train
old, had his golden opportunity and          I remember our life in the city, I think        with that cool five-gang chalk holder and           wreck.” I hope “plane crash” does not
made the most of it. He conducted            of the many thrilling plays, musicals,          taught us musical notation. “Every good             become part of that lexicon.
Robert Starer’s Concerto for Violin,         and concerts we have seen. I think of           boy deserves fudge,” but come to think                 Will a rusty theater electrician fail
Cello, and Orchestra, and Strauss’s Till     the stagehands, ushers, electricians,           of it, I do not remember what the girls             to tighten a bolt allowing a light to fall
Eulenspiegel with an air of immense          carpenters, costume designers, and              got. I don’t think that is going to happen          during a play?1 Will actors and danc-
confidence and authority and showed          actors whose livelihood vanished over-          for them in public school.                          ers step on each other’s toes? Will they
that his confidence was not misplaced.”      night. A quick look at my calendar shows           As I thought about that precious young           have crises of confidence? Performance
(Leonard Bernstein had a similar sudden      that I had dinner with a colleague in a         life, I could not have imagined that he’d           is a tricky thing that blends pedagogy,
debut. He was twenty-five when he filled     posh restaurant in lower Manhattan on           spend his fifth birthday on lockdown,               intuition, memory, expression, and con-
in for the ailing Bruno Walter at the last   Thursday, March 12, 2020, the same day          or that Chris would take leave from his             fidence. Remember Harold Schoenberg
minute, conducting the New York Phil-        that forty-two Broadway theaters, count-        job as a high school teacher, develop a             writing that MTT conducted with “an
harmonic Orchestra.)                         less off-Broadway venues, Carnegie              curriculum for approval by the school               air of immense confidence and authority
   MTT’s precocious brilliance kick-         Hall, the Metropolitan Museum of Art,           principal, and home-school his sons                 and showed that his confidence was not
started his storied career as music direc-   the Metropolitan Opera, the New York            so they would not have to spend all of              misplaced.” I love that his confidence
tor of the Buffalo Philharmonic Orches-      Philharmonic, and many other cultural           Covid-tide glued to screens. I could not            was not misplaced. Any performer
tra, principal guest conductor of the Los    venues closed. It first seemed that those       have imagined that they would have to               knows exactly what that means and so do
Angeles Philharmonic, and principal          places would reopen in a few weeks, but         be isolated from their friends, many of             astute listeners, as in, “He had no busi-
conductor of the London Philharmonic         that was not to be.                             whom they can see from the windows of               ness being that sure of himself.” I know
before going to San Francisco. Perhaps                                                       their condominium apartment or learn                I have played concerts during which my
his crowning achievement is the creation     Weathering the storm                            to wear masks whenever they leave                   confidence was misplaced.
of the New World Symphony in Miami             In the December 2015 issue of The             their home.                                                              §
Beach, Florida. Founded in 1987, the         Diapason, I wrote of our first visit with          I wonder what it will be like for them
                                                                                             when the coast is clear and they can                   Human creativity reached a zenith
                                                                                             re-socialize. Will they experience grow-            in the last centuries before the birth of
                                                                                             ing pains as they reconnect with their              Christ. The marvelous architecture of
                                                                                             pals? Will it be hard for them to return            ancient Rome and Greece, the literature
                                                                                             to classroom learning? We all wonder                of Sophocles and Euripides, and the
                                                                                             together what the “new normal” will be,             mathematical understanding of Archi-
                                                                                             even as we look forward to returning to             medes and Euclid all bear witness to the
                            2020-2022 Projects                                               a former life.                                      genius of that age. And don’t forget my
                                                                                                                                                 hero Pythagoras (570 BC–495 BC) who
 86$LU)RUFH$FDGHP\3URWHVWDQW&DGHW&KDSHOĆ&RORUDGR6SULQJV&R                         Rusty                                               discovered the musical overtone series,
                    Rebuild III/83 Moller/Holtkamp                                              On February 3, 2021, Gregory Wal-                defined musical intervals, and developed
                                                                                             lace and Pete Muntean reported on                   systems of tuning.
  86$LU)RUFH$FDGHP\&DWKROLF&DGHW&KDSHOĆ&RORUDGR6SULQJV&R                          CNN that airline pilots who had been                   The Sacred Triangle of Greece com-
                    Rebuild III/33 Moller/Holtkamp                                           idled by reduced air travel during the              prises the Temple of Apollo at Delphi, the
                                                                                             pandemic are finding that they are rusty            Temple of Athena Parthenos (the Parthe-
                         7KH)R[7KHDWUHĆ$WODQWD*D                                       when they return to the air and making              non) in Athens, and the Temple of Athena
                Rebuild “Mighty Mo” Moller theater organ console                             errors managing their aircraft. Early in            Aphaia on the island of Aegina. The three
                                                                                             their article they wrote, “‘This was my             sites were built within a few years of each
              %URDG6WUHHW3UHVE\WHULDQ&KXUFKĆ&ROXPEXV2K
                                                                                             first flight in nearly three months,’ one           other around 500 BC and form a perfect
              Build V-manual console with new windchests and more                            pilot wrote in a June report explaining             isosceles triangle, a hundred miles on
                6W$QGUHZ(SLVFRSDO&KXUFKĆ)RUW3LHUFH)OD                                why he or she neglected to turn on the              each side. How did they plot that triangle
                                                                                             critical anti-icing system. ‘I placed too           when one leg crosses mountains and the
                            New III/31 pipe organ
                                                                                             much confidence in assuming it would                other two cross bodies of water? Celes-
          St Simons Island Presbyterian ChurchĆ6W6LPRQV,VODQG*D                        all come back to me as second nature.’”             tial navigation was first practiced by the
                              New III/38 pipe organ                                          A few paragraphs down, there was a bold             Phoenecians around 2000 BC, and in the
                                                                                             heading, “Boy, was I wrong!”                        second century BC, Hipparchus, a Greek
              3OXVPRUHSURMHFWVIRUQHZFRQVROHVQHZIDFDGHV                                Watching MTT lead rehearsals had                 astronomer, developed the concept of
              UHEXLOGLQJDQGUHVWRUDWLRQRIYLQWDJHLQVWUXPHQWV                             me wondering what it will take to rebuild           longitude, assuming a spherical earth and
                                                                                             musical ensembles when the spread                   dividing it into 360 degrees.
                                                                                             of the virus is contained. A symphony                  Several years ago, visiting our daugh-
                     How can we help you?                                                    orchestra becomes great because its                 ter’s in-laws in Athens, Greece, her
                ZZZSLSHRUJDQFRPĆ                                             members play together all the time.                 father-in-law Christos, an architect, took
                                                                                             They are in rehearsal and concerts five             us to visit the Sanctuary of Asklepios, the

12   Q   THE DIAPASON   Q   APRIL 2021                                                                                                                        WWW.THEDIAPASON.COM
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