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31 May 2021
Tax Messenger
Tax Edition
Development of EDM in Russia:
State Duma presented with bill on
conversion of paper documents to
electronic form
The development of electronic document management under
International Tax Review the “Digital economy of the Russian Federation” national
ranked EY Russia Tax & Law programme is gradually gathering pace. On 17 May 2021, the
practice as a leading tax firm State Duma was presented with a bill of amendments to Federal
(Tier 1) in Russia in its annual Law No. 149-FZ “On Information, Information Technology and
World Tax guide for 2018.
Information Protection” and a number of other legislative acts,
setting out rules for converting electronic documents as well as
for storing them and creating electronic and physical
duplicates.
The bill is intended to establish at a legislative level rules that
would allow paper documents to be converted to electronic
form while retaining their legal value and would allow
documents to be stored in electronic form without the need for
paper copies to be kept for long periods, which in the long term
should greatly reduce costs incurred by businesses and the
state for those purposes.Main changes The bill also makes amendments to a number of
federal laws that are necessary for the
The bill proposes introducing in Federal Law No.
implementation of the above amendments to
149-FZ a definition of the concept of
Federal Law No. 149-FZ. This includes, in
“conversion” of an electronic document,
particular, making direct references in certain
meaning a process by which an electronic
laws to entities that may carry on activities
document undergoes a change of format while
involving the conversion, storage and creation of
retaining its structure and content. The bill also
duplicates of electronic documents without
defines the conditions governing the
obtaining a licence.
equivalence of a converted electronic document
to an original electronic document signed with What next?
an electronic signature.
If the bill is passed, the amendments would
Under the bill, requirements relating to the
enter into force 180 days after their publication.
process of converting electronic documents
At the moment, however, this is a long way off.
would be established by the Russian
The bill has so far only been recommended for
government. The requirements for entities
consideration by the State Duma, but it has
whose activities are regulated by the Bank of
already attracted comments and criticisms from
Russia would be established in consultation with
the business world. Business representatives
the Bank of Russia.
have expressed concern, in particular, that the
In addition, the bill sets forth: bill does not take account of recommendations
from the business community and creates new
rules for making electronic and physical
barriers to the introduction of EDM. The bill is
duplicates of documents, including a list of
almost certain to undergo a number of changes
exceptions, i.e., documents for which
and modifications.
duplicates are not allowed to be made
(these include, for example, identity We will continue to monitor developments and
documents or those containing state keep you informed of any further changes in
secrets) Russian legislation concerning electronic
document management.
the procedure and time periods for the
retention of electronic documents and Nonetheless, recent legislative trends clearly
documents for which electronic duplicates signal the government’s firm commitment to
have been made or that have been introducing electronic document management in
converted Russia as soon as possible. We therefore advise
companies to think sooner rather than later
the conditions for the preservation of the
about converting their internal and external
legal value of electronic documents during
documents into electronic form and would be
their retention period
happy to offer you our assistance in this matter.
requirements relating to entities that carry This could include conducting an in-depth
on activities involving the conversion, analysis of the EDM transition process, advising
storage and creation of duplicates of on the use of different kinds of electronic
electronic documents and the rules signatures, preparing a roadmap for transition
governing their activities to EDM, assisting in the configuration of internal
the procedure for licensing activities systems and advising on other related legal, tax,
involving the conversion, storage and accounting and technical matters.
creation of duplicates of electronic Authors:
documents Alexey Markov
Ivan Rodionov
Ksenia Tacheeva
2For more information, please contact the authors of this publication: Alexey Markov Ivan Rodionov +7 (495) 641 2965 +7 (495) 755 9719 alexey.markov@ru.ey.com Ivan.Rodionov@ru.ey.com Ksenia Tacheeva +7 (495) 755 9723 ksenia.tacheeva@ru.ey.com 3
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This publication contains information in summary form and is therefore intended for general guidance only. It is not intended to be a
substitute for detailed research or the exercise of professional judgment. Neither EYGM Limited nor any other member of the g lobal
Ernst & Young organization can accept any responsibility for loss occasioned to any person acting or refraining from action as a result of
any material in this publication. On any specific matter, reference should be made to the appropriate advisor.
© 2021 Ernst & Young Valuation and Advisory Services LLC
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