THE FUTURE IS BRIGHT Callum Stevens on building a portfolio in his 20s - NRLA

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THE FUTURE IS BRIGHT Callum Stevens on building a portfolio in his 20s - NRLA
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                                    Property
                                                             Technology The benefits of digital apps for landlords
             PROPERTY

                                                             Going green The time for change is now
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             S P R I N G 20 2 1
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                                      THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE NRLA                           SPRING 2021
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                                                                                                   THE
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                                                                                                FUTURE
                                                                                               IS BRIGHT
                                                                                                Callum Stevens on
                                                                                                building a portfolio
                                                                                                     in his 20s

                                  BLACK YELLOW MAGENTA CYAN                                     91NLRMAR21119.pgs 09.03.2021 09:26
THE FUTURE IS BRIGHT Callum Stevens on building a portfolio in his 20s - NRLA
THE FUTURE IS BRIGHT Callum Stevens on building a portfolio in his 20s - NRLA
Welcome, 1
                                                                                                                                                               SPRING 2021

                                                                       Welcome
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                                                                       Record growth
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                                                                       as Covid-19
                                                                       recovery begins

                                                                       I
                                                                                t is now 12 months since the
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                                                                                National Residential Landlords
                                                                                Association (NRLA) came into
                                                                                being following last year’s merger –
                                                                                and who could have imagined what
                                                                                a 12 months it would turn out to be?
                                                                                   When I took on the role of
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                                                                       chief executive, I knew it was going to be
                                                                       a tough job, but I had no idea of the unique
                                                                       challenges that Covid-19 would bring – not                                                                    BEN’S TOP
                                                                       least gathering together colleagues who still                                                                  READS
                                                                       actually haven’t met each other face to face.
                                                                          I am pleased to say that we have
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                                                                       met these challenges head-on, while
                                                                       growing membership by 10 per cent to
                                                                       90,000 members.
                                                                          The NRLA remained open throughout
                                                                       the coronavirus crisis to support members
                                                                       and lobby for the fair treatment of both         It has been    to regain possession of their properties          DRIVE TO
                                                                                                                                                                                         SUCCEED
                                                                       landlords and tenants. We welcome                a hard 12      in legitimate circumstances – something        Callum Stevens
                                                                       clarification that emergency measures in the     months for     you can read more about on page 9.             and his journey
                                                                       rental market will be phased out in tandem                        We have had a great response to the          from schoolboy
                                                                                                                        us all, but                                                   entrepreneur to
                                                                       with the overall road map out of lockdown                       publication, with hundreds of you
                                                                       restrictions. However, with our recent
                                                                                                                        as we enter    downloading the document. We have
                                                                                                                                                                                     portfolio landlord

                                                                       research showing 60 per cent of landlords        spring, the    now presented the paper to the All-Party
                                                                                                                                                                                          PAGE 18

                                                                       have lost income as a result of the pandemic,    green shoots   Parliamentary Group for the private
                                                                       we continue to campaign for financial            of recovery    rented sector, which will be making
              COVER: WILL AMLOT. THIS PAGE: SHUTTERSTOCK, WILL AMLOT

                                                                       support for the sector as the recovery begins.   are starting   recommendations to Government.
                                                                          While Covid-19 continues to dominate          to show          It has been a hard 12 months for us all,
                                                                       the headlines, the NRLA continues its                           but as we enter spring, the green shoots of
                                                                       day-to-day work, supporting you and your                        recovery are starting to show. Vaccines are
                                                                       businesses, and campaigning on the issues                       being rolled out at speed and, at the time
                                                                                                                                                                                       HOME SWEET
                                                                       affecting them.                                                 of going to press, infection rates were             HOME
                                                                          At the start of the year, the NRLA                           continuing to fall.                           Our new feature
                                                                       launched its response to the Government’s                         There may still be tough times ahead,       series celebrates
                                                                                                                                                                                      your renovation
                                                                       Renters’ Reform Bill proposals.                                 but working together, I am confident we       projects, with top
                                                                          This comprehensive document lays                             can weather the storm.                          tips on how to
                                                                       out what the NRLA wants to see in                                                                               make the best
                                                                                                                                                                                       of your rentals
                                                                       a post-Section 21 world, stressing the                          BEN BEADLE
                                                                                                                                                                                          PAGE 54
                                                                       importance of landlords retaining the right                     Chief executive, NRLA

                                                                                                                                                                                      Spring 2021 / 03

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THE FUTURE IS BRIGHT Callum Stevens on building a portfolio in his 20s - NRLA
THE FUTURE IS BRIGHT Callum Stevens on building a portfolio in his 20s - NRLA
Contents, 1
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                                                                            Contents
                                   Property
                                   National Residential

                                                                                                                                                        SPRING
                                   Landlords Association
                                   212 Washway Road,
                                   Sale, Manchester M33 6RN

                                                                                                                                                        2021
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                                   nrla.org.uk

                                   Published by: LPTE Limited
                                   Produced on behalf
                                   of LPTE Limited by:
                                   Think, Capital House,
                                   25 Chapel Street,
                                   London NW1 5DH
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                                   Tel: 020 3771 7200

                                   Editor: Sally Walmsley
                                   Commissioning editor:
                                   Alex Garrett
                                   Design: Matthew Ball,
                                   Alistair McGown, Amanda
                                   Richardson, Juanita Adu
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                                   Sub-editor: Rica Dearman
                                   Advertising: Tom Fountain
                                   (tom.fountain@
                                   thinkpublishing.co.uk)

                                                                                                                                                                     26
                                   Client engagement director:
                                   Anna Vassallo
                                   Executive director:
PRODUCTION

                                   Jackie Scully
                                                                                                                                                              How landlords are
                                                                                                                                                          making their properties
                                                                                                                                                           more energy efficient

                                                                            PORTFOLIO                                                          TOOLBOX
                                                                            6  IF YOU ONLY READ               40                               47 IN FOCUS
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                                   Printed by: Walstead Bicester,              ONE THING                                                          Covid-19 recovery road map
                                   Chaucer Business Park, Launton
                                   Road, Bicester OX26 4QZ. Property           Your update from the                                            51 INSIDER
                                   magazine is printed on UPM Finesse
                                   Silk sourced from manufacturers             last quarter                                                       Landlords and the
                                   operating within internationally
                                   recognised environmental
                                                                            9 RENTERS’ REFORM BILL                                                Spring Budget
                                   standards, to ensure                        What should a post-                                             53 ADVICE LINE
                                   sustainable sourcing.
                                                                               Section 21 world look like?                                        Your quickfire questions
                                                                            12 THE VIEW FROM                                                   54 REVAMPING
                                                                               WESTMINSTER                                                        YOUR RENTAL
                                                                            14 COVID-19 IMPACT               FEATURES                             Property makeovers
                                   All the articles in this publication
                                   are for general information only            The latest NRLA data          18 PROFILE                        57 ONE YEAR ON
                                   and are not intended to be advice
                                   for any specific person. Any advice
                                                                            16 VOX POP                          Portfolio landlord Callum         The NRLA’s first anniversary
                                   contained in this publication is given      Do you give your tenants         Stevens shares his journey     59 MORTGAGES
                                   in good faith, but no responsibility
                                   whatsoever is accepted by the               free rein in the garden?      26 GOING GREEN                       Coronavirus crisis sees
                                   National Residential Landlords
                                   Association (NRLA), nor shall                                                Why the time for change           surge in new products

                                                                             16
                                   the association be held liable
                                   for the consequences or reliance
                                                                                                                is now                         63 IN THE COMMUNITY
                                   upon such advice. Readers are
                                   recommended to seek professional
                                                                                                             32 THINK DIGITAL                     Landlord Julie Ford going
                                   advice before taking or refraining                                           As the pandemic has seen          the extra mile for charity
                                   from taking any action on the basis
                                   of the contents of any article in                                            our reliance on technology     65 NRLA NEWS
                                   this publication. The NRLA and
                                   the publisher do not endorse or                                              increase, find out about the      Our manifesto ahead of
                                   approve any advertisement and
                                   have no liability for any loss caused
                                                                                                                new products for landlords        the Welsh elections
                                   by any reliance on the content of                                         40 GETTING IT RIGHT               66 MEET THE LANDLORD
                                   any such advertisement.
                                                                                                                What is the best way to           Ashley Wong on the
             SHUTTERSTOCK, GETTY

                                                                                                                structure your portfolio?         rewards of being a landlord

                                   Accreditation Code:
                                                                                CONTACT US landlords@nrla.org.uk NRLA HELPLINE 0300 131 6400
                                   NRLA765

                                                                                                                                                                   Spring 2021 / 05

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THE FUTURE IS BRIGHT Callum Stevens on building a portfolio in his 20s - NRLA
IF YOU
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                                                               Government guidance                                                          1
                         ONLY                                  REACTIVATION NOTICES
                                                               Following a last-minute extension,
                                                                                                          PET-FRIENDLY TENANCIES
                                                                                                          The Government has changed its

                       READ ONE                                landlords can still use a reactivation     model tenancy agreement to allow
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                                                               notice for possession proceedings          ‘well-behaved pets’ in rental homes
                                                               put on hold due to the closure of          by default. Landlords who use this

                        THING                                  the courts in 2020. The deadline for
                                                               using a reactivation notice – which
                                                               is needed to ‘restart’ proceedings –
                                                                                                          specific document cannot now issue
                                                                                                          blanket bans on pets, however,
                                                                                                          the move does not affect other
                       PROPERTY UPDATE FROM THE QUARTER        has been extended from 29 January          assured shorthold tenancies or
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                                                               2021 to 30 April 2021.                     tenancy agreements.
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                                                                                      City rents suffer as Covid-19
                                                                                      sees tenants look to suburbs
                                                                                                 Asking rents in                     Rents saw the
                                                                                         3       the UK’s biggest                    most dramatic
                                                                                                 city centres saw                    falls (annually)
                                                                                      falls of up to 12 per cent                     in these areas:
                                                                                      in the last quarter of 2020
                                                                                      as tenants moved out of                        EDINBURGH

                            EMPTY HOMES FIGURES                                       cities to the suburbs.                         Down
                      2                                                                                                              10%
                            UP BY 20 PER CENT                                          Number of city-centre
                                                                                                                                     MANCHESTER
                   More than a quarter of a     O figures are up 20 per                     rental properties
                   million homes in England       cent on the previous                available on Rightmove                         Down
                   are empty, despite record      year – that’s a rise of                 more than doubled                          5.3%
                   numbers of people              42,540 and larger than                       in some areas:
                   needing somewhere to live.     the previous three years’                                                          INNER LONDON
                                                  increases combined.                                     LEEDS                      Down
                   NEW DATA SHOWS:                                                                      +179%                        12.4%
                   O 268,385 long-term         The NRLA wants tax breaks
                                                                                                    NOTTINGHAM
                      empty homes               for landlords bringing
                   O increases in nine out     properties back into use
                                                                                                        +139%
                      of 10 council areas       to help tackle the issue.                         INNER LONDON
                                                                                                        +139%

               06 / Spring 2021

             BLACK YELLOW MAGENTA CYAN
THE FUTURE IS BRIGHT Callum Stevens on building a portfolio in his 20s - NRLA
If you only read one thing, 1
                                                   Landlord mental health crisis?
                                                           There are fears a mental health
                                                          5
                                                            crisis could be looming in the
                                                    sector after it was revealed that
                                                    40 per cent of landlords believe
                                                    the pandemic has had a ‘negative
                                                    or very negative’ impact on their
                 4      NRLA                        mental health. Property will be
                        NEWS                        running a feature on the issue in
               LISTEN UP LANDLORDS!                 our summer edition and would
                   Listen Up Landlords is the

               1   new podcast launched by
                   the National Residential
               Landlords Association
                                                    like to hear your stories.

                                                    z To get involved, email
               (NRLA) to bring you the very
               best information, insight            landlords@nrla.org.uk
               and analysis when it comes
               to renting homes.
                 The monthly podcast will         Proportion of private
               cover a range
               of topics                          rented sector homes down
               affecting
               landlords, the
               private rented
               sector and the
               wider housing
               market, from                                                                                       ELECTRICAL
               the impact of new legislation                                                                      CHECKS DEADLINE
               to advice on how to make the
               most of your properties.                                                                           LOOMS
                 Hosted by NRLA chief                       The proportion of homes in the private                         The Electrical Safety
               executive Ben Beadle and              6      rented sector has fallen for the third year,             7     Standards in the
               veteran broadcaster and                      according to the latest English Housing                        Private Rented
               NRLA regional representative       Survey 2019/20. It is down from 19.3 per cent to                Sector (England) Regulations
               Richard Blanco, Listen Up          just under 18.7 per cent, although still remains                2020 came into force for new
               Landlords is available on all      well above the 10 per cent recorded in 2000.                    tenancies last year and will
               popular podcast channels,            Only in London and Yorkshire and the Humber                   be extended to cover existing
               including Apple, Spotify,          has the proportion increased since 2018/19.                     tenancies as of 1 April.
               Google and more, as well           The fall has been most marked in the South
               as the NRLA website.               East, down from 18.8 per cent to 16 per cent.                   UNDER THE RULES,
                                                                                                                  LANDLORDS MUST:
               NEW NRLA COURSES                   19.3%                          18.8%                            O have the electrical
                    Two new courses are                                                                               installations in their rentals

               2
                                                  18.7%
                                                                                 16%
                    now on offer at the NRLA                                                                          inspected and tested
                    Training Academy. The                                                                             every five years
               Property Auction and Property                                                                      O employ a qualified and
               Refurbishment courses both                                                                            competent person to
                                                               ENGLAND                       SOUTH EAST
               give practical advice on buying                                                                       do the work
SHUTTERSTOCK

                                                           THE PROPORTION OF              THE PROPORTION OF
               properties and getting them                HOMES IN THE PRIVATE           HOMES IN THE PRIVATE     O provide a report to their
                                                             RENTED SECTOR                  RENTED SECTOR
               ready for tenants. Find out more                                                                      tenant and – if they ask for
               on the NRLA training pages.                                                                           a copy – the local authority.

                                                                                                                                      Spring 2021 / 07

                                                                                                                91NLRMAR21122.pgs 09.03.2021 17:10
THE FUTURE IS BRIGHT Callum Stevens on building a portfolio in his 20s - NRLA
THE FUTURE IS BRIGHT Callum Stevens on building a portfolio in his 20s - NRLA
News: Renters' Reform Bill, 1
                                                            PAGE 12                              PAGE 14                                   PAGE 16

                                                      The latest view                The economic impact of                 Are you happy for tenants

                                                 Portfolio
                                                    from Westminster                 the Covid-19 pandemic                   to maintain the garden?
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                                                                   NEWS & ANALYSIS FOR THE PRIVATE RENTED SECTOR
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                                                                                                        The
                                                                                                            G
                                                                                                        has over
                                                                                                      scr deci nmen
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                                                                                                         ap     d       t
                                                                                                            Se ed to
                                                                                                              cti
                                                                                                                  on
                                                                                                                     21

                             What landlords need from
                             the Renters’ Reform Bill
                             The National Residential Landlords Association (NRLA) outlines its proposals for a post-Section 21 future

                             T
                                          he Government’s          possession of their property         the NRLA has now submitted            Speech in December 2019,
                                          decision has been        through the courts where there       a comprehensive document              with the Government saying
                                          made. Section 21 –       is a legitimate need for them        to ministers outlining exactly        it would:
                                          commonly referred        to do so’, it has not been           how new legislation could             O abolish Section 21
                                          to in the media as       explicit in terms of what            operate to be fair to landlords          repossession and reform
                             the ‘no-fault eviction’ – is to go.   this will look like.                 and tenants alike.                       the grounds for possession
                                While the Government,                 With plans to repeal                                                    O improve the court process for
              SHUTTERSTOCK

                             announcing its Renters’ Reform        Section 21 acknowledged by the       WHAT IS RENTERS’ REFORM?                 landlords to make it quicker
                             Bill plans, said it will give         housing minister as “the largest     The Renters’ Reform Bill was             and easier for them to
                             ‘landlords more rights to gain        change to renting in 30 years”,      announced in the Queen’s                 get their property back

                                                                                                                                                             Spring 2021 / 09

             BLACK YELLOW MAGENTA CYAN                                                                                                    91NLRMAR21123.pgs 09.03.2021 15:39
THE FUTURE IS BRIGHT Callum Stevens on building a portfolio in his 20s - NRLA
News: Renters' Reform Bill, 2
                                       PORTFOLIO
VERSION

               O introduce a new lifetime
                  deposit so that tenants          WHAT IS CONCILIATION?
                  don’t need to save for a new
                  deposit every time they          A conciliation service               Both the landlord and           tenant fails to keep their
                  move house                       would work with landlords        the tenants would also be           side of the bargain, the
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               O bring in measures to widen       and tenants to resolve           able to access the advice           case would be fast-tracked
                  access to, and expand the        disagreements in a similar       and support they needed             through the courts.
                  scope of, the database           way to the employment            to make their case through             If the landlord doesn’t keep
                  of rogue landlords and           dispute body Acas.               the service.                        theirs, they would be banned
                  property agents                    While more serious cases,          Unlike mediation, once          from being able to repossess
               O give greater powers to drive     such as those related to         an agreement is reached,            the property on the same
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                  improvements in standards,       criminal activity by a tenant,   it is legally binding. If the       grounds for six months.
                  and empower tenants to           would need to go straight
                  choose who they rent from.       to court, most could be
                                                   considered by the publicly
                 There is currently no             funded service, removing the
               timetable for implementation,       stress and costs associated
               with Housing Minister               with a court case.
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               Christopher Pincher saying            In terms of outcomes,
               last month the bill will be         the service would either
               brought forward “at the             help both parties reach an
               appropriate time”.                  agreement on the best way
                                                   to keep the tenancy going
               WHAT THE NRLA                       – or would support them
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               WANTS TO SEE                        to bring the tenancy to an
               Key to the NRLA calls is            end in a way that works for
               that landlords must retain          both parties.
               the right to repossess their
               rental property where there
               is legitimate reason to do so.    “The aim is to
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                  The reforms are based
               around the concept that most
                                                 sustain tenancies
               landlords want to support good    wherever possible
               tenants and keep them in their                                       able to regain possession of         decision on Renters’ Reform.
               rental homes.                     or bring them                      their properties.                    There is no ‘if’ this will happen;
                  The NRLA’s proposals outline   to an end in a                       These include:                     it is now a case of ‘when’, so it is
               clear and comprehensive                                              O cases of tenant rent arrears      vital landlords’ voices are heard
               grounds upon which                collaborative way”                 O antisocial behaviour              in the decision-making process.
               landlords should be               BEN BEADLE, NRLA CEO               O situations where landlords           “The bill needs to enjoy the
                                                                                       want to sell a property or        full confidence of both landlords
                                                                                       move into it themselves.          and tenants.
                 RENTERS’ REFORM BILL PODCAST                                                                               “Our proposals are for

                                                                                                                                                                SHUTTERSTOCK; ALL INFORMATION CORRECT AT TIME OF GOING TO PRINT
                                                                                      It also wants the Government       a fundamental reform of
                 The Renters’                              landlord and             to establish a new landlord          repossession rights, which
                 Reform Bill                               campaigner               and tenant conciliation service      strike the balance between the
                 proposals                                 James Fraser             (see panel above), which would       needs of both. The overriding
                 were a topic of                           and landlord             help more landlords and              aim is to sustain tenancies
                 discussion during                         and agent Susan          tenants come to legally binding      wherever possible or bring them
                 the first episode                         Aktemel about            arrangements without having          to an end in a collaborative way.
                 of the NRLA’s                             the implications         to go through the courts.               “We hope that ministers will
                 brand-new             NRLA CEO Ben        of the bill and            The proposals were developed       accept our proposals and act on
                 podcast, Listen       Beadle and          NRLA response.           following engagement with            them soon.”
                 Up Landlords.         Richard Blanco      Tune in at nrla.         both NRLA members and the
                 Presenters            spoke to guests     org.uk/podcast           wider housing sector.                MORE INFORMATION
                                                                                      Ben Beadle, NRLA                   To read the NRLA proposals
                   WHAT DO YOU THINK OF THE PROPOSALS?                              chief executive, said: “The          in full, visit nrla.org.uk/
                                                                                    Government has made its              rentersreform

               10 / Spring 2021

             BLACK YELLOW MAGENTA CYAN                                                                                91NLRMAR21124.pgs 09.03.2021 09:25
View from Westminster, 1
                                      PORTFOLIO
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               Something to
               shout about
               A look at key achievements,
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               campaigns and launches
               over the last quarter

               MEMBERSHIP AT 90,000
               National Residential Landlords
               Association (NRLA) numbers
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               have reached 90,000 a year
               after the merged organisation
               came into being, marking
               10 per cent growth.

               PRIVATE RENTED SECTOR
               (PRS) OUTPERFORMS
                                                   Resilience of NRLA members
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               SOCIAL SECTOR

                                                   I
               English Housing Survey figures
               showed six per cent of private            can hardly believe that                                            achieve successes around the
               renters were given rent                   it’s been a full year since                                        payment of Universal Credit
               reductions compared to just               I said the spring 2020                                             and some valuable exemptions
               two per cent in the social sector         ‘view from Westminster’                                            to the shared room rate.
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               since the start of the pandemic.          was being written far                                                 We also continue to work
                                                   from SW1, as we all came to                                              closely with Government as
               CEO GIVES EVIDENCE                  terms with the then unfamiliar       WESTMINSTER ANALYSIS                we transition away from the
                                                                                             By Chris Norris
               NRLA chief executive                concept of lockdown.                                                     increased notice periods and
               Ben Beadle called for a               I certainly did not think that    Overall, 2021                        possession restrictions
               comprehensive package of            more than 12 months would                                                imposed last year.
                                                                                       has thrown
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               financial support for the PRS       pass before my colleagues                                                   After we presented our
               while giving evidence to the        and I would see Westminster         up significant                       proposals to ministers, it
               Housing, Communities and
               Local Government Select
                                                   and Whitehall in person, or
                                                   that the National Residential
                                                                                       challenges                           was confirmed restrictions
                                                                                                                            on enforcement are expected
               Committee on the impact             Landlords Association’s             for a reformed and (hopefully)       to end on 31 May, along with
               of Covid-19.                        (NRLA) entire freshman year         reinvigorated PRS.                   the Government’s increased
                                                   would play out in the shadow           Building on the reduction in      notice period, with notice
               RENTERS’ REFORM LAUNCH              of the pandemic crisis.             notice periods and exceptions        periods tapering as of 1 June.
               The new year saw the launch           What was never in any             to the repossession bans             The changes will take place in
               of a comprehensive paper            doubt was the way in which          secured last year, our immediate     line with the broader road
               outlining how the NRLA              the NRLA and its members            priority is supporting landlords     map out of lockdown.
               believes the Government’s new       would react and adapt to new        as the remaining restrictions           Overall, 2021 has thrown
               Renters’ Reform Bill should         ways of working to support          are lifted, and in finding ways      up significant challenges and
               operate to protect landlords        one another and ensure that         to sustain those tenancies hit       we are continuing to support
               and tenants.                        the private rented sector           hard by lockdown.                    landlords struggling with the
                                                   (PRS) continues to operate             With the help of hundreds         impact of Covid-19. But it also
               WELFARE RESEARCH                    as effectively as current           of NRLA members who                  presents opportunities to shape
               Our latest survey focusing          circumstances allow.                wrote to their respective            our future in ways that have
               on housing benefits and               Last year was dominated           MPs, we campaigned to limit          not existed for generations.
               Universal Credit is out now.        by efforts to get the courts        the damage many feared
                                                   operating and the housing           ahead of the Chancellor’s              Find out more at nrla.org.
                                                   market moving again.                Budget statement.                    uk/campaigns/coronavirus
                                                     This year has to look to             Although we did not obtain
                                                   the future – how we return          all of the commitments we             Chris Norris is director
                                                                                                                                                              SHUTTERSTOCK

                                                   to some form of normality and       called for to support incomes       of policy and campaigns
                                                   put in place the foundation         and sustain tenancies, we did       at the NRLA.

               12 / Spring 2021

             BLACK YELLOW MAGENTA CYAN                                                                                    91NLRMAR21125.pgs 10.03.2021 17:09
Infographics, 1
                                    PORTFOLIO
VERSION

                 Covid-19 crisis – the economic impact
                 Landlords across England and Wales are counting the cost of the Covid-19 pandemic, with both rental
REPRO OP

                 and non-rental income taking a hit. More than half of landlords have lost rental income, according to
                 new data from the National Residential Landlords Association’s survey for Q4 2020, which also shows
                 a third of landlords are considering offloading properties or leaving the market altogether as a result.
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                 PROPORTION OF                         LANDLORDS WHO HAVE                                       OF ALL THOSE WHO HAVE
                 PRIVATE LANDLORDS                      LOST RENTAL INCOME                                      LOST RENTAL INCOME
                 WHO HAVE LOST
                 RENTAL INCOME
                 AS A RESULT OF
                 THE PANDEMIC
ART

                                                                                                                25% 36% 39%
                                                                                                                HAVE LOST           HAVE LOST          SAY THE

                                                                60
                                                                                                                MORE THAN            £1,000–           LOSSES
PRODUCTION

                                                                                                                 £5,000              £5,000           CONTINUE
                 Landlords who have                                                                                                                    TO RISE
                 lost less than 10% of
                 their rental income
                                                                   %
                                                                                                Landlords
                                                   47% 30% 23%                                  who have
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                 Landlords who have                                                             lost more
                 lost 10–20% of their                                                           than 20% of
                 rental income                                                                  their rental
                                                                                                income

                                                                                                                NON-RENTAL INCOME

                 HAS THE PANDEMIC CHANGED YOUR INVESTMENT PLANS?
                                                                                                                      26%                            5%
                 While some landlords say they won’t make any changes – and a small number
                 continue to invest – the data found a third plan to reduce their portfolio or sell up:

                   50% 5% 21%
                                                                                                               of respondents have lost       have lost more than
                                                                                                                non-rental income due          half their income
                                                                                                                    to the pandemic
                                                                                                                                     OF THOSE

                            No                    More likely                Likely to sell
                                                   to invest               some properties
                                                                                                                      31%                           24%

                   13% 11%                                                                                           have lost up
                                                                                                                      to £5,000
                                                                                                                                                 have lost more
                                                                                                                                                  than £5,000*
                                                                                                                                                                    SHUTTERSTOCK

                    Plan to leave the              Are uncertain
                     market entirely                                                                                    (*THE REMAINDER PREFERRED NOT TO SAY)

               14 / Spring 2021

             BLACK YELLOW MAGENTA CYAN                                                                                91NLRMAR21126.pgs 08.03.2021 19:43
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               Do your tenants
               have free rein
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               in the garden?
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               A beautiful garden can make a house feel like a home. Do you allow your tenants
               to be creative in the garden, or do they need permission to make changes?

               A
                               home with a
                               garden can be a big     HERE’S WHAT YOU HAD TO SAY…
ART

                               draw for tenants
                               – even more so                    Rosemary Hill           ‘their’ garden, especially
                               over the past                     is a landlord from      flowers for insects, but
               12 months with the severe                         Bristol with two        being cautious about using
               restrictions on movement and                      properties.             appropriate anti-squirrel
               socialising making outside space               When tenants               bird feeders to avoid
               at home even more desirable.                    vacate my garden flat,    attracting rats.”
PRODUCTION

                  Lockdown saw many                   I arrange for the gardener to
               households begin projects to           give it a good clean, trim and     Sundra West is a landlord
               enhance their gardens, with            tidy, depending on the time        from Hove with two
               wooden pallets across the land         of year. The incoming tenant       properties in Brighton
               transformed into coffee tables,        is requested in the tenancy        and said that, as a
               planters and even outdoor bars.        agreement to maintain              student landlord, she            THE BIG
CLIENT

                  But as Tenancy Deposit              the garden and leave it            finds it easiest to do         QUESTION
               Scheme figures show a whopping         as it was at the beginning         the garden herself or
               23 per cent of deposit disputes        of the tenancy according           get a professional in.
               concern issues with the garden,        to the season. We provide                    I have been a landlord      strims the grass. I am
               it is worth giving some thought        a lawn mower. Tenants can                    for students for 24 years seriously thinking of putting
               to how you approach the issue.         order a green bin for              and after many years battling       up the rent when tenants
                  Do you expect tenants to take       fortnightly collection.            to get tenants to do the            move out to cover costs of
               responsibility for maintenance,           “I have never charged           garden, I gave up and now           paying a gardener – then
               do you pay for a gardener or do        outgoing tenants for leaving       do it myself – it’s so much         gardening will be included
               you give tenants the freedom to        the garden in a neglected          easier and less stressful for       in the rent.”
               do what they like with the space?      state even if they have.           all. If I am unable to do this,
                  Would your tenants need to          But now, on the basis that         I will get my gardener to do it.”              Mark Payne is
               ask for permission to make any         prevention is better than                                                         a landlord from
               major changes – and if so, what        cure, I have asked the             Sheena Griffin is a landlord                   Derbyshire with
               would that include?                    managing agents to include         with eight properties.                         six properties.
                  Opinions – and experiences          in their regular inspections                 My properties all have            You’ve got to be very
               – vary. In all, 60 per cent of those   a sentence (and if necessary                 outside space. If there           careful, as the landlord
               who got in touch via email and         a recommendation) on the           is grass, then I have provided      is liable for any damages
               our social media channels said         upkeep of the garden.              a lawn mower and I expect           that may occur as a result
               their tenants maintain the                “I think, now with              tenants to cut the grass –          of a tenant’s behaviour.
               garden but would need to               considerations on species          but often I have to text them          “A tenant of mine went
               ask for permission for major           loss of birds and invertebrates,   to remind them to do so.            through a water pipe while
               changes; 26 per cent said they         I am considering a small,             “Only one tenant does any        erecting a fence without
               either pay for a gardener or do        laminated broadsheet,              weeding. My husband usually         permission, however, it was
               it themselves; and 14 per cent         encouraging the occupants          visits about twice a year and       my responsibility to sort it
               give tenants free rein to do           to be passionate about             weeds the beds and often            out and pay for repairs.
               whatever they want.

               16 / Spring 2021

             BLACK YELLOW MAGENTA CYAN
Vox pop, 1
                                                                                                                             PORTFOLIO

                                                                                                                          Send us your views by
                                                                                                                           emailing landlords@
                                                                                                                         nrla.org.uk, respond via
                                                                                                                        our social media channels
                                                                                                                           @nrla and the NRLA
                                                                                                                              Facebook page

                  “I am a landscape                 “So, to alleviate any future              Carol Ajegbo            I go over sometimes to do
               gardener and always try           problems, while providing the                is a landlord from      some planting.
               to make the gardens at my         family with a good outside                   Twickenham                 “I also paid a tenant
               properties as low maintenance     space, I gave the new tenants                with five houses        struggling on furlough to
               as possible.                      the option of either doing the    in multiple occupation             tackle one of the gardens.
                  “I would always make           garden themselves or paying       in Tooting, Wimbledon                 “I make it clear that I expect
               sure your tenancy agreement       a little extra each month to      and Hounslow. She                  them to keep the garden
               is very clear as to where         have the garden looked after      approaches each                    maintained – so when I do
               responsibilities lie as regards   for them.                         property dependent                 go over to help, they are
               gardens and what is and              “As they didn’t have the       on the circumstances.              appreciative. I don’t think
               isn’t permitted.”                 tools to cut the hedge or the             In one house I have        they would want the rents
                                                 grass and the time as they are            a keen gardener            to go up to include a
               Wendy Oldfield is a               a working couple with a family,   who looks after the garden         gardening fee.”
               long-term landlord.               they opted to pay the extra to    brilliantly, so I offer plants
                       For years I let my        have the garden looked after.     and much appreciation.             THE NEXT BIG QUESTION:
                       tenant manage his         What I charge just covers the        “In another there are no        Ahead of the next issue
               own garden, but over time         cost of the work, but saves me    gardeners at all, so I have        of Property, we ask: Do
               it got very neglected, so         time overall while keeping the    done work there and paid           you let furnished or
               when he gave notice it took       property looking respectable.     people to work on it.              unfurnished homes?
               a lot of work to get it back      However, if they want to add         “In the other three             Have your say by visiting
SHUTTERSTOCK

               to a condition that was           flowers, etc, they ask, and       properties the tenants have        our social media channels
               acceptable for the next           I have no problem with them       a go and will generally keep       or emailing landlords@nrla.
               tenant and their family.          making it their own space.”       the gardens looking tidy, and      org.uk

                                                                                                                                          Spring 2021 / 17

                                                                                                                    91NLRMAR21127.pgs 09.03.2021 09:26
VERSION

                               Hooked on
REPRO OP

                              landlord life
SUBS

                                   From selling sunglasses in the school playground to portfolio
ART

                                    landlord by 27, Callum Stevens has harnessed his relentless
                                       work ethic to build a property business from scratch
                                                WORDS BY SALLY WALMSLEY / PHOTOGRAPHY BY WILL AMLOT
PRODUCTION
CLIENT

               Callum uses online platform
               OpenRent to manage his
               portfolio, but is open to
               different management
               software packages

               18 / Spring 2021

             BLACK YELLOW MAGENTA CYAN
Profile: Callum Stevens, 1
      PROFILE

                  Spring 2021 / 19

91NLRMAR21128.pgs 09.03.2021 11:54
Profile: Callum Stevens, 2
                                                                                                                                         PROFILE
VERSION
REPRO OP

                                                                                        Some of the
SUBS

                                                                                        properties
                                                                                        that Callum
                                                                                        purchases

               C
                                                                                        need significant
                                                                                        improvement
                                   allum Stevens’
                                                                                        works before
                                   entrepreneurial spirit dates                         they can be let
                                   back to his schooldays.
ART

                                   While others spent breaks
                                   kicking a ball around or
                                   catching up on schoolyard
                gossip, Callum had already dreamed up a
                more profitable use of his time: selling hats
                and sunglasses to fellow pupils in his home
PRODUCTION

                town of Southend-on-Sea.
                   By the time he began his degree in
                                                                                          BEFORE           AFTER
                computing at Bournemouth University,
                he had started selling CDs and DVDs online
                via Amazon to help fund his studies.              “The advice I was given                          a mentor and at events such as open days
                   However, it was during a talk at the                                                            showing new students around.
                                                                  was to save hard, then as
CLIENT

                university’s business society at the age                                                             “I worked for a company doing age-
                of 19 that he had his real Eureka moment          soon as I had a big enough                       verification checks, visiting pubs and
                and when his passion for property began.                                                           off-licences to make sure they were asking
                   Callum says: “I was living in a student        pot, ‘just go for it’”                           for identification. And at the same time I was
                house in multiple occupation [HMO] in                                                              also investing in shares and getting involved
                Bournemouth and was helping to run the              The answer, it seems, is simple: hard work.    in peer-to-peer lending.
                university’s business society. We invited         In order to fulfil his property dream, Callum      “In the holidays, I would get up at 5am
                an HMO landlord in to give a talk, and after      continued to trade online alongside his          for a shift cleaning Southend beaches, then
                listening to what he had to say, I was hooked.    studies and took on extra jobs to keep the       I would be back home for 9.30am before
                   “I read everything I could get my hands        money coming in – at the same time cutting       starting my shift at Sports Direct at 10am.”
                on about property investment, joined both         back on his outgoings.
                the Residential Landlords Association               He says: “I have definitely made sacrifices    BUYING THE FIRST PROPERTY
                and National Landlords Association (now           to get where I am today. I was always            It was after four years of dogged
                merged to become the National Residential         known as the most frugal among my friends.       determination and saving that Callum
                Landlords Association – NRLA) and started         I was just obsessed with saving, so I made       bought his first home, a three-bedroom
                going to landlord investment shows to soak        sacrifices – not getting the latest phone and    house in Southend-on-Sea in 2017, at the
                up as much information as possible.               a nice car – and missing out on things like      age of just 23. As it needed a significant
                   “The advice I was given was to save hard,      expensive holidays and nights out.               amount of work, he was able to buy it in
                then as soon as I had a big enough pot, ‘just       “I had three or four jobs going on top of      cash for £189,000.
                go for it’ – so that’s what I did.”               my studies. I worked for the university as          “I needed to buy my own property first to
                   Today, eight years after that fateful                                                               open the door with lenders,” he explains.
                meeting, Callum has a portfolio of 11                                                                  “They don’t like lending to under-25s
                rental properties and has left his job                                                                 unless you are a homeowner.”
                as a management consultant to become                                                                      Callum made the decision to invest in
                a full-time landlord.                                                                                  his home town where he was confident
                   So, just how do you go from penniless                                                                he knew the area, the demand and
                student to multiple property owner?                                                                     the property values.
                                                                                                   Callum with
                                                                                                 his parents on
                                                                                                graduation day                                  Spring 2021 / 21

             BLACK YELLOW MAGENTA CYAN                                                                                   91NLRMAR21129.pgs 08.03.2021 19:22
Profile: Callum Stevens, 3
                                                                                                                                          PROFILE
VERSION
REPRO OP
SUBS

                   He says: “Before I started investing, I took
                a look at net yields, as well as what was easy
                to let. I could see that family homes were in
                demand and knew from my research that
ART

                tenants also typically stay in these houses for
                longer, so decided that was where to invest.
                Also, unlike flats, there is no ground rent or                                           Callum
                service charges to consider, giving you more                                             purchased his
                control. I currently have 11 properties in my                                            second property
                                                                                                         at auction – a
                portfolio and of those, there is just one flat.”
PRODUCTION

                                                                                                         two-bedroom
                   On completion of the works, which saw           property at auction. In fact, it      house in              was just me and one other person
                him install a new central heating system,          was just a week after the money       Southend-on-Sea       bidding on it. They finished quite
                new double glazing, put in an open-plan            from the remortgage landed in                               quickly, so I got it for pretty much
                kitchen and reconfigure the bathroom, he           my account.”                                     the guide price.”
                remortgaged the property and pulled out               Typically, Callum did his research              When he first started investing, Callum
                the value of his initial investment to spend       beforehand. He says: “I had gone to a couple     was running his business alongside his day
CLIENT

                on the next house. True to form, he also           of auctions before, just to watch. The first     job as a management consultant, something
                took in a lodger whose rent covered the            one I actively took part in had 12 lots and      that could be challenging.
                mortgage payments.                                 I was bidding on six of them.                      He says: “When I finished university,
                                                                      “I hadn’t got too emotionally attached to     I went into management consultancy.
                BUILDING UP THE BUSINESS                           any one property and I was also lucky in that    I was travelling up and down the country for
                “Things moved very quickly,” says Callum.          it was snowing, so not many people were out      work, which did make it tough, particularly
                “It took six months to do up and get the           and about doing viewings.                        with viewings. A lot of the bargains would
                finance from the first house, and as soon as          “The two-bedroom house I ended up             only have viewing dates in the week.
                that was done, I bought my first investment        buying was one of the last lots and there        Thankfully, my mum stepped in to do

                  WHAT ADVICE WOULD YOU GIVE TO BUDDING YOUNG PROPERTY INVESTORS?
                  While Callum has grown his                advice. If, like me, you        tenancies (where rents are         of ageism from agents.
                  portfolio quickly, he is the              want to buy at auction,         controlled and tenants have        They all think you haven’t
                  first to admit it hasn’t all               always read the legal          the right to remain for life)      got the money.
                  been plain sailing and                        pack to check the           without realising.                    “What I would say to any
                  that sometimes age                             small print.                 “The most difficult part,        other young investors finding
                  can act against you.                              “I once discovered,     for me, was convincing             themselves in this situation,
                     He says: “If you                             right at the 11th hour,   lenders to allow me to             is ‘don’t give up’. If you
                  want to build a                                 that a property I was     borrow money. At the               persevere and keep applying
                  property business,                            looking at had a clause     start, all I seemed to hear        to different lenders, you will
                  you need to really want                     that would double the         was that I was too young           find someone willing to give
                  it. Educate yourself and                    ground rent. I have also      or inexperienced.                  you a chance.
                  join organisations like                      seen bidders winning           “As well as rejections from         “Keep going. It is hard,
                  the NRLA and listen to                       homes with regulated         lenders, I also faced a bit        but it isn’t impossible.”

                                                                                                                                                 Spring 2021 / 23

             BLACK YELLOW MAGENTA CYAN                                                                                      91NLRMAR21130.pgs 09.03.2021 09:26
Profile: Callum Stevens, 4
                      PROFILE
                                                                                                                   Callum has chosen to
                                                                                                                   invest in his home town
VERSION

                                                                                                                   of Southend-on-Sea

                                                                                                                        Roberts believes it’s important
                                                                                                     HOW HAS BEING        Adreams,
                                                                                                              to follow your MEMBER
REPRO OP

                                                                                                     OF THE NRLA HELPED YOU?
                                                                                                              despite the obstacles

                                                                                                     Callum joined the           I could meet and talk
                                                                                                     NRLA before he’d            to other local investors
                                                                                                     bought his first            and keep up to date
                                                                                                     property to find            with all the local news.
SUBS

                                                                                                     out more about the          Since the pandemic hit,
                                                                                                     industry, and has used      I have also signed up
                                                                                                     a range of services         for the local webinars.
                                                                                                     since then.                    “I have used all the
                                                                                                        He says: “I joined the   document templates
                                                                                                     NRLA before I started       and guides, and called
                                                                                                     buying and think it is      the advice line quite
ART

                                                                                                     fantastic for advice        a bit – it’s great to be
                                                                                                     and support.                able to double-check
                                                                                                        “Prior to Covid-19,      things. The next thing
                                                                                                     I attended the NRLA         on my list is to take
                                                                                                     local meetings, where       a couple of courses.”
PRODUCTION

                                       “Long term, I want to keep growing my portfolio and
                                           invest in more higher-yielding properties”
CLIENT

               the weekday viewings. She would film them      Konnexsion, which was developed by              way. As a back-up, if I can’t get permission
               and send the videos on to me.                  someone I know from a property networking       for the flats, I will redevelop it as an HMO
                  “I eventually moved to another company,     group. I use Excel for record-keeping and       for social tenants; this means I will be able
               which offered more flexibility, but after it   upload everything to Google Drive,” he says.    to let it on a long lease, minimising any
               folded and I was made redundant, I decided       “OpenRent is great in terms of advertising    potential voids.
               I would run the property business full-time    properties. One of the real positives is that      “Long term, I want to keep growing
               – with my mum still managing the day-to-       you can upload videos. I first started making   my portfolio and invest in more higher-
               day contact with the tenants.”                 videos of my properties as a result of the      yielding properties.”
                  With more time on his hands, Callum was     Covid-19 restrictions. However, I will still       With Callum at the helm of the business,
               able to focus on building the business and     use them going forwards, as you know all        Mum looking after the day-to-day running
               set up another brand, Montagna Property        the viewers that come to see the property       of the rentals and Dad pitching in to help
               Partners, which helped him access the          have already got a feel for it through the      out with the gardens, Montagna Property
               finance he needed to keep investing.           video and are interested.”                      Partners is a real family affair, with the
                  He made the decision to move away from                                                      lettings part of the business – CDLS
               agents and fully manage the properties         WHAT DOES THE FUTURE HOLD?                      Property – made up of the family’s initials.
               in-house after using a let-only service for    Not one to let the grass grow under his feet,      Were his parents surprised he was able
               his first rental.                              Callum now plans to diversify his portfolio.    to build up such a successful business from
                  He says: “I didn’t feel the checks were        He says: “Most of the homes on the street    scratch, and at such a young age?
               stringent enough, so after that first time,    where I bought my latest                                           Callum laughs: “Not at
               I decided to do it myself using online         property have been                                              all. They still remember the
               platform OpenRent.”                            converted into flats, so                                        hats and sunglasses, so they
                  In terms of tech, Callum likes to keep an   I am hoping to split up                                        have known that I liked to
               open mind. He is currently trying different    the new property that                                          make money.
               management software packages.                                                                                    “To get to work with my family
                  “I have looked at management software       Callum founded Montagna                                       while doing something that I love
               and am currently trialling a few, including    Property Partners                                             really is the icing on the cake.”

               24 / Spring 2021

             BLACK YELLOW MAGENTA CYAN                                                                                 91NLRMAR21131.pgs 08.03.2021 19:17
VERSION

               EPC RATINGS
               Rental homes may
               need a minimum
               EPC rating of C under
               Government proposals
REPRO OP
SUBS
ART
PRODUCTION
CLIENT

               26 / Spring 2021

             BLACK YELLOW MAGENTA CYAN
Feature: Energy-efficient homes, 1
                                                                           MEETING NEW
                                                                          EPC STANDARDS

                 MAKING
                  HOMES
                 GREENER
          Landlords may need to upgrade rentals if ambitious
            new energy-efficiency targets get the go-ahead
                                                  BY GILL OLIVER

   L
                          andlords are going to come         “We’ve seen massive improvements
                          under increasing pressure to     in the energy efficiency of the PRS stock
                          upgrade their properties in      and a lot of properties taken out of the
                          the next few years, thanks to    bottom two ratings. It’s to be commended
                          the drive to establish greater   that so many NRLA member landlords
                          energy efficiency in the         have taken action,” he says.
                          private rented sector (PRS).       That said, John recognises the challenge
        The Government has consulted on plans              ahead. “The measures to reach the current
        to ramp up energy-efficiency standards             minimum energy-efficiency standard
        in the PRS in England and Wales. Under             of E rating have been cheaper and more
        the proposals, a minimum EPC rating of C           accessible,” he says. “To have a similar
        would be mandatory for all new tenancies           or shorter time to reach C, where
        from 2025, and all tenancies from 2028.            interventions are more intrusive and
        Landlords could face fines of up to £5,000         expensive, is a very challenging and
        if they fail to comply. At the time of going       ambitious timescale.”
        to press, no final decision had been made.           He says that most private sector landlords
           It’s all part of the Government’s               have responded positively to both existing
        commitment to reach net-zero carbon                and upcoming legislation, and many have
        emissions by 2050 to combat climate                already upgraded their properties.
        change, but it also taps into a greater
        awareness of ‘green’ issues among tenants          PRS VERSUS SOCIAL HOUSING
        and the need to address the demand for             The latest English Housing Survey,
        a better standard of housing.                      published in December, shows the energy
           The National Residential Landlords              efficiency of the 4.4 million homes in
        Association (NRLA) backs the plans to              England’s PRS sector is improving.
        reduce carbon in homes and improve                 However, only 38 per cent of PRS homes are
        energy efficiency in the sector.                   rated in the top three bands A–C, compared
           “We all understand the issues around            to 61 per cent in the social housing sector.
        climate change and have known about                   PRS properties are on average older and
        the Government’s zero carbon ambitions             therefore more likely to have problems with
        for a while,” says NRLA deputy director            rising or penetrating damp.
        for policy and research John Stewart.                 The average EPC rating of PRS stock is
        “We have to take that seriously, and the           64 (D) – which is some way short of the
ALAMY

        residential sector has to play its part.           range to achieve C, at 69–80 points.

                                                                                       Spring 2021 / 27

                                                                   91NLRMAR21132.pgs 09.03.2021 12:24
Feature: Energy-efficient homes, 2
                                                                                                                                              MEETING NEW
                                                                                                                                             EPC STANDARDS
VERSION

                             Sixty-eight per cent are fitted with central      SIMPLE SOLUTIONS
                             heating, but private rental homes are             Alterations such
                             more likely to have older, less efficient         as draft-proofing,
                             boiler types.                                     better loft insulation
                                                                               and switching to
                               Insulation is key to energy efficiency,
                                                                               LED bulbs can make
REPRO OP

                             but just eight per cent of PRS properties         a big difference
                             have solid wall insulation – compared to          to a property’s
                             28 per cent for social housing.                   EPC rating
                               Similarly, just over half of all
                             private rental properties with
                             cavity walls have cavity insulation,
SUBS

                             compared to more than two-
                             thirds for owner-occupied.

                             INSIDER TIPS
                             Nick Brereton is a qualified and
                             accredited independent energy
                             assessor working for The EPC
ART

                             Man. He suggests that landlords
                             looking to improve their
                             property’s EPC rating should change all light     heaters. Installing one could
                             bulbs to low-energy LEDs and boost loft           add a whopping 35 points to
                             insulation to the recommended 270–300ml.          the EPC score.
                                If the property has gas central heating,
PRODUCTION

                             add controls such as a programmer and             GREEN FUNDING AVAILABLE
                             thermostat. Each radiator should be fitted        Landlords can apply for the
                             with its own thermostatic radiator valve;         Government’s Green Homes
                             any missing ones knock points off the score.      Grant (GHG) scheme, which
                                Other easy ways to accrue points are to        runs until 31 March 2022, but
                             fit an 80mm jacket around the hot-water           is available only in England.                  landlords could see a decrease in the value of
CLIENT

                             cylinder, and draught-proof single-glazed            Supporters of the scheme are fighting       their property in the future,” John warns.
                             windows and doors.                                a rearguard action to persuade the                In some locations, the cost of
                                At the other end of the scale, upgrading       Government not to axe £1bn of unspent          improvements could be equivalent to half
                             the fabric of the property, such as insulating    money from the scheme after uptake             the property’s market value. For example, on
                             interior or exterior walls and floors carries     was low during the pandemic.                   a £50,000–£60,000 terraced house in parts
                             a much higher price tag – in some cases              The NRLA welcomes GHG because               of North England, improvements to reach
                             you may even need to rip out kitchens             it allows landlords to apply directly,         a C rating could cost £20,000–£25,000.
                             and bathrooms to gain access.                     unlike previous funding, which has often          Another issue of concern is that private
                                One of the biggest challenges for              depended on tenants’ income and had            landlords are being treated differently
                             landlords is a property with a flat roof,         to come via them.                              from homeowners. Little pressure is
                             particularly if it’s also above a shop or other      The drawback is that the costs fall on      being applied to the owner-occupier
                             commercial unit, says West Midlands-              landlords, even though the main beneficiary    sector, despite its accounting for the
                             based surveyor and energy assessor Chris          may be the tenants, and this split incentive   largest share of the housing market.
                             Dickens, who runs CED Property Services.          is an ongoing bugbear.                            “If the Government wants to tackle
                             Such properties have a double negative               “We’re not seeing an uplift in property     this issue, it must also include the owner-
                             in their energy rating, he says, since heat       values or the rents you might expect to        occupier sector. The PRS has to play its
                             loss from the flat roof is greater than           go hand in hand with energy-efficiency         part, but shouldn’t be doing so alone,”
                             normal, and the commercial unit is                improvements, and with the new                 John states.
                             treated as unheated or partially heated.          challenging target of C, there are fears          Another potential issue with GHG is that
                                Independent energy assessor and                                                               applicants must install at least one primary
                             landlord Matt Fay, who covers the
                             Manchester region, says: “If there’s a gas
                                                                                    Another issue of                          measure – such as wall insulation or loft
                                                                                                                              insulation, or install low-carbon heating
                             boiler, regardless of age, a property will          concern is that private                      – to qualify for funding of secondary
                             score pretty well anyway.”                           landlords are being                         measures, such as replacement glazing
              SHUTTERSTOCK

                                Electric systems don’t tend to score                                                          or draught-proofing. So landlords
                             as highly unless they’re the new breed
                                                                                   treated differently                        who have already carried out all the
                             of electric high-heat-retention storage               from homeowners                            primary measures would not qualify.

                                                                                                                                                           Spring 2021 / 29

             BLACK YELLOW MAGENTA CYAN                                                                                              91NLRMAR21133.pgs 09.03.2021 17:10
Feature: Energy-efficient homes, 3
                   MEETING NEW
                  EPC STANDARDS
VERSION

                                                                   CASE STUDY
                 The application process is also
               considered cumbersome. Dr Paul Hampton,
               associate head of the school of architecture      REFURBISHING
               and built environment at Wolverhampton            CAN SEE A
               University, says smaller landlords complain
                                                                 DROP IN BILLS
REPRO OP

               that most energy-saving measures are
               targeted at larger portfolio landlords.           Landlords James and
                 Other national and local funding schemes        Tatiana Tanner took their
               include the Renewable Heat Incentive              north London property
               for larger and more expensive renewable           from a G to one point
               heat measures like ground source or air           below an A rating
SUBS

               source heat pumps, which gives the owner
               a quarterly payment for seven years               The couple spent a year
               calculated on the amount of green energy          refurbishing their three-
               they are estimated to produce.                    storey Edwardian house
                                                                 in Muswell Hill to make        James and Tatiana’s north London property
               BRINGING DOWN THE COSTS                           it more energy efficient.
               Retrofitting is most efficient when there’s          The brick property is       were installed in the           £100,000 and the gas
ART

               volume, but unfortunately, the PRS is             in a conservation area, so     bathroom. LED lights            bill dropped from £2,500
               dominated by small portfolio landlords.           the challenge was to carry     and A-rated energy-             to £850 a year.
               John believes there’s potential to emulate        out the changes while          efficient appliances were          The couple have also
               energy deals, where tens of thousands of          making sure it continued       installed throughout,           carried out energy-
               households band together to take advantage        to look identical to all the   and individual                  efficiency work in other
               of discount rates negotiated between local        other homes in the street.     temperature controls            properties they own
PRODUCTION

               councils and energy companies.                       Internal walls were         fitted to all radiators.        with many ideas from
                  “We could do with something like that to       fitted with 100mm cork            Five of the chimneys         energysavingtrust.org.uk
               drive down the cost of some of the retrofitting   thermal plaster, and           were blocked up and                Gas and electricity
               work, and as there’s an EPC register, it          the suspended timber           the cellar was given            are included in their
               should be possible to identify clusters           floor was insulated with       a waterproof lining to          tenants’ rent, so James
               of non-compliant properties,” he says.            200mm of wood fibre            prevent rising damp.            and Tatiana saw the
CLIENT

                  Dr Hampton also sees this as the sensible      sandwiched between                The total refurbishment      benefit of energy bills
               way forward, citing landlords in the              two layers of airtightness     (including new bathrooms        falling by 50 per cent
               Wolverhampton region who dealt directly           membrane. All windows          and kitchens) cost              as a result of their work.
               with a national boiler manufacturer. With         were replaced with
               200 properties between them, they wielded         custom-made timber-
               their collective buying power to negotiate        frame, double-glazed             ENERGY-EFFICIENCY SUGGESTIONS
               a good price on 200 boilers.                      ones. Airtightness was           James and Tatiana share some of their low-cost and simple
                  Dr Hampton believes the new C rating           achieved by specialised          measures to make property more energy efficient:
               will be a challenge in the short term, but        expanding foam and
               points to a younger generation who are            airtightness tape.               O advise tenants to set             alongside an annual
               accustomed to purpose-built university               The roof was insulated           timers for hot water and          boiler service
               blocks. “They won’t put up with                   with 80mm sheep’s wool              heating so they are only       O use an energy provider
               condensation and minimal heating in               between the rafters.                on when needed                    that produces 100 per
               substandard properties,” he observes.             Because of the limited           O fit thermostat controls           cent clean electricity
                  Younger tenants are also more likely           thickness of insulation             on all radiators               O block unused chimneys
               to care about environmental issues. He            that could be installed in       O insulate the hot-              O replace airbricks
               warns: “There will be a mood swing towards        the roof, the ceilings were         water cylinder                    with sheep’s
               demand for those values, and if that’s            also lined with 10mm of          O replace lighting with             wool insulation
               backed up with legislation, it will drive         plasterboard laminated              LED low-energy lights          O get a plumber to
               it forward.”                                      with an aerogel layer.           O close all windows when            remove the sludge that
                                                                    Solar PV panels were             the heating is on                 builds up inside your
                                                                 installed on the roof            O draft-proof windows               radiator pipework
                “Young people won’t put                          and the boiler was                  and external doors             O install humidistats in
                  up with condensation                           replaced with a more             O bleed radiators                           bathrooms to
                                                                 efficient combi unit, and           several times                             remove steam
                 and minimal heating in                          humidistat extractors               a year, and                               and reduce mould
                substandard properties”                                                              arrange                                   z add breathable
                                                                                                     for a Gas                                 insulation in
                                                                                                     Safe check                                the loft.
               30 / Spring 2021

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               Digitally
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               transforming
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               your letting
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               business
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               The Covid-19 pandemic has accelerated the need for
               landlords to adopt digital technology in the form of
               apps and online platforms to manage their properties.
CLIENT

               Here, we look at the benefits of doing so
               BY ZOE DARE HALL

               W
                                       hen Nicola            I really wanted an app that would let me
                                       Hammond, an           do everything from my phone.”
                                       HR manager from          The question is, where do you start?
                                       Nottingham, was       The digital age has hit the letting industry
                                       made redundant        head-on with an explosion of new platforms
                                       last year, she        designed to help landlords save time and
               decided to invest her savings and payout      money. The UK’s proptech sector is worth
               in buy-to-let properties. She bought          more than £6bn, with around 400 of its
               a two-bedroom house in Blyth on the           770 or so companies focused on residential
               Northumberland coast at auction, and          property; of them, a third are concerned
               has since acquired three more similar         with property management and 15 per cent
               houses nearby.                                deal with rentals, according to data from
                  “With the help of my brother, who is       Unissu, a proptech procurement platform.
               a trained plumber and electrician, we’ve
               camped in the properties while working        EXPLORING THE APP OPTIONS
               14-hour days on refurbishments and            New entrants in the burgeoning letting
               repairs – when Government guidelines          proptech marketplace include Clooper,
               have allowed during Covid-19,” says Nicola.   which connects landlords, tenants and
               “But I was struggling to manage everything    tradespeople, and enables smart
                                                                                                            SHUTTERSTOCK

               on spreadsheets and calendars. I’m a          notifications and secure payments;
               remote landlord, so the thought of taking     Hammock, which helps landlords
               my laptop everywhere wasn’t convenient.       manage their finances; and the

               32 / Spring 2021

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                  Spring 2021 / 33

91NLRMAR21135.pgs 09.03.2021 09:26
Feature: Digital landlords, 2
                                                                                                                                                   ONLINE
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                                          The Covid-19 pandemic has given all these digital platforms extra
                                          relevance, too, with landlords needing to find virtual alternatives
                             rental and management platforms Kiko             landlords with multiple properties in            to managing finances, property
CLIENT

                             and PlanetRent.                                  diverse locations “trying to manage              maintenance and legal compliance.
                                The Covid-19 pandemic has given all these     multiple systems such as Spreadsheet,              Others specialise in one specific area
                             digital platforms extra relevance, too, with     Dropbox, Accounting Systems, calendars           of lettings. TenancyDocs, which launched
                             landlords needing to find virtual alternatives   and ‘to do’ lists that don’t talk to each        in the mid-2020, offers landlords help with
                             at a time when visiting properties and           other”, the platform removes all that            the compliance of their tenancies.
                             meeting tenants has been all but impossible.     stress. “It enables them to keep track             “While landlords can advertise and show
                                For Nicola, the answer lay in Alphaletz,      of everything, and have all relevant             their properties through video or socially
                             a cloud-based, mobile platform that helps        information at their fingertips, meaning         distant viewings, the restrictions imposed
                             landlords take control of every aspect of        they can get back to tenants within minutes,     by lockdown impact a landlord’s ability to
                             their business. “Cash flow is very tight at      not hours,” he comments.                         carry out tests, certificates, inspections and
                             the moment, so if it’s a case of weighing           “Landlords love the simplicity and            maintenance,” comments partner Nick
                             up building insurance versus a snazzy            functionality of the app. The main thing         Leventis. “Work statuses are changing so
                             bit of software to make my life easier, the      is the huge time-saving element, such as         rapidly at the moment, too. A tenant could
                             software won’t win,” she says. “Looking at       being able to instantly output income and        be employed today and not tomorrow,
                             Alphaletz pricing, I thought I could stomach     expense reports. When you get a call from        impacting their ability to pay their rent.
                             that after the free trial and, having worked     an upset tenant to say that a boiler has         A service like ours ensures that private
                             for a software supplier for years, I like the    broken down, the landlord knows exactly          landlords who have not chosen to use an
                             fact that the road map seemed to be aligned      who to call and if there is a warranty or        agent are still protected and that their
                             with customer demand, and that Alphaletz         insurance cover,” Richard adds.                  relationship with their tenants is fair
                             is constantly updating its offering.”               Some apps provide a one-stop-shop             and transparent.”
                                Alphaletz’s CEO,                                                        service – that
                             Richard Jackson,                                                           everything-at-your-    SIMPLICITY AND SELECTIVITY
                             adds that for                                                              fingertips facility    OpenRent, which claims to be the UK’s
                                                                                                         that handles the      largest letting agent, letting one property
              SHUTTERSTOCK

                             Nicola Hammond uses                                                         whole process from    every three minutes, offers a preferable
                             the cloud-based                                                             finding tenants and   way of finding tenants, says one of its
                             Alphaletz app                                                               arranging lettings    users, Richard Davies, a retired

                                                                                                                                                             Spring 2021 / 35

             BLACK YELLOW MAGENTA CYAN                                                                                                91NLRMAR21136.pgs 09.03.2021 17:11
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