U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Climate Change Hubs

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U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Climate Change Hubs
U.S.	
  Dept.	
  of	
  Agriculture	
  
        Climate	
  Change	
  Hubs	
  
               Donna	
  M.	
  Gibson	
  
          Represen=ng	
  Leadership	
  of	
  	
  
         Northeast	
  Climate	
  Change	
  Hub	
  
United
  United
       States
          States
              Department
                 Department
                         of Agriculture
                            of Agriculture
Agricultural
   Agricultural
             Research
                Research
                      Service
                         Service
                      United	
  States	
  Department	
  of	
  Agriculture	
  
U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Climate Change Hubs
Origins	
  of	
  USDA	
  
              Climate	
  Hub	
  Ini=a=ve	
  
• President's	
  Climate	
  Ac=on	
  Plan	
  June	
  2013	
  
   – Cut	
  carbon	
  pollu=on	
  in	
  America	
  
   – Prepare	
  the	
  US	
  for	
  impacts	
  of	
  climate	
  change	
  
   – Lead	
  interna=onal	
  efforts	
  to	
  combate	
  climate	
  
     change	
  and	
  prepare	
  for	
  its	
  impacts	
  
       hLp://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/image/
       president27sclimateac=onplan.pdf	
  

       United States Department of Agriculture
       Agricultural Research Service
                          United	
  States	
  Department	
  of	
  Agriculture	
  
U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Climate Change Hubs
Origins	
  of	
  USDA	
  ini=a=ve	
  
• President's	
  Climate	
  Ac=on	
  Plan	
  June	
  2013	
  
  – Cut	
  carbon	
  pollu=on	
  in	
  America	
  
  – Prepare	
  the	
  US	
  for	
  impacts	
  of	
  climate	
  change	
  
  – Lead	
  interna=onal	
  efforts	
  to	
  combate	
  climate	
  
    change	
  and	
  prepare	
  for	
  its	
  impacts	
  
àTo	
  maintain	
  agricultural	
  sustainability,	
  USDA	
  
  directed	
  to	
  create	
  7	
  new	
  regional	
  climate	
  hubs	
  
    -­‐	
  together	
  with	
  other	
  federal	
  partners,	
  universi=es,	
  and	
  
           other	
  partners	
  to	
  provide	
  tailored,	
  science-­‐based	
  
           knowledge	
  to	
  farmers,	
  ranchers,	
  and	
  landowners	
  
      United States Department of Agriculture
      Agricultural Research Service
                           United	
  States	
  Department	
  of	
  Agriculture	
  
U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Climate Change Hubs
ARS,	
  FS,	
  and	
  NRCS	
  named	
  as	
  lead	
  agencies	
  for	
  USDA	
  hubs	
  
                                  	
  July	
  2013	
  
          USDA	
  Regional	
  Hubs	
  for	
  Risk	
  Adapta8on	
  and	
  Mi8ga8on	
  to	
  Climate	
  Change	
  

    United States Department of Agriculture
    Agricultural Research Service
                                    United	
  States	
  Department	
  of	
  Agriculture	
  
U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Climate Change Hubs
Proposed	
  
NE	
  climate	
  
hub-­‐	
  
includes	
  
all	
  of	
  NY	
  &	
  
PA,	
  adds	
  
WVa,	
  
removes	
  
VA	
  

                 United States Department of Agriculture
                 Agricultural Research Service
                                    United	
  States	
  Department	
  of	
  Agriculture	
  
U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Climate Change Hubs
Appendix 5. Key USDA Offices and Hub Location for the Northeast
                                             Regional Climate Change Hub

Proposed	
  
NE	
  Climate	
           CLIMATE HUB REGIONS

Change	
  
Hub	
  

                                                                                           Durham

                                                                             USGS
                                                                             NECS

                                                 Ithaca       NERCS

                                         State
                                                                                                  Map	
  as	
  submiLed,	
  
                                        College                                                   August	
  2013	
  

                                                                                       NE Hub locations
                                                                                                ARS/
                                                                                       USFS
                                                                                                NRCS
                                                                                      Partner locations
                                                                                      NERCS    USGS & NOAA
                                                                                     or NECS   Climate Centers
                                       Greensboro
                                                                                            ARS
             United States Department of Agriculture                                        USFS
             Agricultural Research Service
                                 United	
  States	
  Department	
  of	
  Agriculture	
      University
U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Climate Change Hubs
Proposed	
  USDA-­‐NE	
  Climate	
  Change	
  Hub-­‐	
  
                 	
  Leadership	
  Team	
  
•     David	
  Hollinger1,	
  Director 	
                   	
  dhollinger@fs.fed.us 	
   	
                  	
  603-­‐868-­‐7673	
  
•     Lindsey	
  Rustad1,	
  Co-­‐Leader 	
                 	
  lrustad@fs.fed.us    	
   	
                  	
  603-­‐868-­‐7658	
  
•     Peter	
  Kleinman2,	
  Co-­‐Leader 	
                 	
  peter.kleinman@ars.usda.gov                   	
  814-­‐865-­‐3184	
  
•     Howard	
  Skinner2,	
  Co-­‐Leader 	
                 	
  howard.skinner@ars.usda.gov                   	
  814-­‐863-­‐8758	
  
•     Leon	
  Kochian3,	
  Co-­‐Leader 	
                   	
  leon.kochian@ars.usda.gov	
                   	
  607-­‐255-­‐5480	
  
•     Donna	
  Gibson3,	
  Co-­‐Leader 	
                   	
  donna.gibson@ars.usda.gov                     	
  607-­‐255-­‐2359	
  
•     Darren	
  Hickman4,	
  Co-­‐Leader	
                  	
  darren.hickman@gnb.usda.gov                   	
  336-­‐370-­‐3352	
  

1	
  USDA	
  Forest	
  Service,	
  Northern	
  Research	
  Sta=on,	
  271	
  Mast	
  Rd,	
  Durham,	
  NH	
  03824	
  

2	
  USDA-­‐ARS,	
  Pasture	
  Systems	
  and	
  Watershed	
  Management	
  Research	
  Unit,	
  University	
  Park,	
  

       PA	
  16802	
  
3	
  USDA-­‐ARS,	
  R	
  W	
  Holley	
  Center	
  for	
  Agriculture	
  and	
  Health,	
  538	
  Tower	
  Road,	
  Ithaca,	
  NY	
  	
  

       14853	
  
4	
  USDA	
  NRCS,	
  East	
  Na=onal	
  Technology	
  Support	
  Center,	
  2901	
  E.	
  Lee	
  St.,	
  Suite	
  2100,	
  

       Greensboro,	
  NC	
  	
  27401	
  
	
  
                United States Department of Agriculture
                Agricultural Research Service
                                                    United	
  States	
  Department	
  of	
  Agriculture	
  
U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Climate Change Hubs
ed on climate change mitigation and adaptation.
  Proposed	
  
e 	
  NE	
  CC	
  Hub	
  
e Infrastructure	
  
S
d
 ,
s
d
g
 .
e
e
o
 .
s
f
s
n
a        Figure 1. United
                   Structure and key
                           States    partnershipsofofAgriculture
                                   Department                    the Northeast Region Climate Change
         Hub.      Agricultural Research Service
e                                      United	
  States	
  Department	
  of	
  Agriculture	
  
U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Climate Change Hubs
United States Department of Agriculture

rces Conservation Service            Selected	
  Examples	
  of	
  Available	
  Climate	
  Informa=on	
  for	
  Agriculture	
  
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                                                                   Research, Observations, and                                                    The USDA is providing incentives and supporting voluntary actions by private
ces                                                              Monitoring
                                                               Climate  Change                                                                    landowners in targeting GHG and carbon sequestration through a portfolio of
         Climate Change                                            Resources, Tools, and Services                                                 beneficial conservation programs. View the list of programs.

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                                                                 National Resources Inventory (NRI)                                               There are financial incentives and assistance programs related to greenhouse gas
              Resources, Tools, and Services
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         Other Related Sites
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          The President's Climate Action Plan                                                                                                     Online Courses
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          Learn more about our new course                                                                                                         NRCS has developed online courses on air quality, climate change and energy for its
                                                                                                                                                  employees, partners and for other groups involved in agriculture and conservation.
          Climate Change Activities and Features                                                                                                  View the list of online courses.
                                                              Maps
                             COMET-FARM™ is a whole farm and ranch carbon and greenhouse gas accounting
nce,                         system. The tool guides you through describing your farm and ranch management
                             practices including alternative future management scenarios. Once complete, a report is
                                                                 Global map of Soil Organic Carbon
                             generated comparing the carbon changes and greenhouse gas emissions between your
                             current management practices and future scenarios.                                                                   Publications and Reports
                                                                 U.S. Drought Monitor
                                                                                                                                                  NRCS offers a collection of publications and reports related to climate change,
                                                                                                                                                  natural resources conservation and climate change. View and access the list of
                             The Rapid Carbon Assessment (RaCA) is an extensive database on soil carbon. Three
                                                              Tools and Protocol
                             years ago, NRCS embarked on the largest concentrated soil sampling effort in the                                     publications and reports.
                             history of soil survey to build the most extensive database on soil organic and inorganic
                             carbon in the US.

                                                           COMET2.0:Carbon Management
                                                         Learn
                                                           OnlinemoreTool about       our newRange,
                                                                            for Agriculture,         courseand
                        The GHG and Carbon Sequestration   AgroForestry
                                                              Ranking Tool is a qualitative ranking
                        of NRCS Conservation Practice Standards that can be applied effectively to the
                                                           Farm Energy Estimators                                                            USDA and NRCS News Releases
                                                         Climate
                        Greenhouse Gas and Carbon Sequestration   ResourceChange
                                                                            Concern.      Activities and Features
                                                           NRCS Energy Estimators
                                                                                                                                             USDA and NRCS have recently issued updates and launched initiatives related to
                                                           Protocol for Quantifying           and Reporting
                                                                                          COMET-FARM™ is a whole farm and ranch carbon            andchange
                                                                                                                                                      greenhouse
                                                           the Performance of Anaerobic                                                      climate         and gas  accounting
                                                                                                                                                                  greenhouse   gas emissions reduction. View latest news releases.
          NAS Climate Change: Evidence,
                        Cover Crop Termination Guidelines  Digestion     Systems
                                                              provide information     forsystem.
                                                                                            Livestock
                                                                                  on termination
                                                                                                       The tool guides you through describing your farm and ranch management
                                                                                                   of cover
              Impacts and
                        cropsChoices                       Manures
                              on non-irrigated cropland. They were developed by NRCS, Riskpractices
                                                                                             Management  including alternative future management scenarios. Once complete, a report is

                                        United States Department of Agriculture               generated
                             Agency (RMA), Farm Service Agency (FSA), and other public and private
                             to address concerns about cover crops’ impact on crop insurance.
                                                                                                            comparing
                                                                                                   stakeholders     the carbon changes and greenhouse gas emissions between your
                                                                                                 current management practices and future scenarios.

                                        Agricultural     Research Service
                                               Partnerships
                                                                                                        United	
  States	
  Department	
  of	
  Agriculture	
  
                             Conservation Innovation Grants, offered by the Natural Resources Conservation
                             Service, specifically addressed greenhouse gas mitigation and carbon sequestration
                                                                 Carbon SequestrationThe
                                                                                      Regional
                                                                                         Rapid Carbon Assessment (RaCA) is an extensive database on soil carbon. Three
U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Climate Change Hubs
ARS Home | About ARS | Contact Us
nt of Agriculture

                                                  Selected	
  Examples	
  of	
  Available	
  Climate	
  Informa=on	
  for	
  Agriculture	
  
ce

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                     United States Department of Agriculture
                   Agricultural
d Remote Sensing Laboratory         Research
                            / Services           Service
                                       / Water Data Center / ARS Water Database

                                                                                                              np_code=212&docid=19924	
  
      ARS Water Database
          ARS Research           ARS People & Locations              ARS Newsroom            ARS Careers                                          Site Map | A-Z Index | Help

      The   ARS
       You are here:Water
                     BeltsvilleDatabase
                                Area Home / is a collection
                                             Hydrology        of precipitation
                                                       and Remote                 and
                                                                  Sensing Laboratory     streamflow
                                                                                     / Services          data
                                                                                                / Water Data   from
                                                                                                             Center / ARS Water Database
      small agricultural watersheds in the United States. This national archive of variable
      time-series readings for precipitation and runoff contains sufficient detail to reconstruct
                                                             ARS Water Database
      storm hydrographs and hyetographs. There are currently about 16,600 station years of
               Related Topics
      data stored in the data base. Watersheds used as study areas range from .2 hectare
      (0.5 acres)     to 12,400 square kilometers (4,786 square miles).
                  Publications                                The ARS Water Database is a collection of precipitation and streamflow data from
      Raingauge ARSnetworks
                    Manuscripts                 smallper
                               range from one station  agricultural
                                                          watershedwatersheds
                                                                      to over 200 in  the United
                                                                                   stations. The States. This national archive of variable
      period of Search
                recordforfor individual watersheds
                           a publication           vary from readings
                                                time-series   1 to 50 years.  Some watersheds
                                                                         for precipitation  and runoff contains sufficient detail to reconstruct
      have been in continuous operation since the mid 1930's. Various types of ancillary data
                Software                        storm hydrographs and hyetographs. There are currently about 16,600 station years of
      are also maintained with the precipitation and streamflow. These include air
                ARS Software
      temperature, land management practices,   data  stored in and
                                                    topography   the data  base. Watersheds
                                                                     soils information.  Click onused as study areas range from .2 hectare
                                                (0.5 acres)
      highlighted states on the map below to view            to information
                                                      available  12,400 square    kilometers
                                                                             concerning   the (4,786 square miles).
      individual research areas in that state.
                                                              Raingauge networks range from one station per watershed to over 200 stations. The
                                                              period of record for individual watersheds vary from 1 to 50 years. Some watersheds
                                                              have been in continuous operation since the mid 1930's. Various types of ancillary data
                                                              are also maintained with the precipitation and streamflow. These include air
                                                              temperature, land management practices, topography and soils information. Click on
                                                              highlighted states on the map below to view available information concerning the        PROGRESS REPORT OF THE INTERAGENCY CLIMATE C
                                                              individual research areas in that state.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     and NOAA provide i
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     complement or direc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Department of State,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     working closely with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     develop a Governme
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     on-going adaptation

                                                   Click on a state to go to data files
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     objectives of the Pre
      Where to go next                                                                                                                                                                                               coordinates resource
            Data formats                                                                                                                                                                                             to support internation
            Index of ARS watersheds
            Location/anonymous ftp sub-directory index
            Data files by state:
                                            United States Department of Agriculture
                AL| AR| AZ| FL| GA| HI| IA| ID| IL| IN| MD| MO| MS| NC| NE| NM| OH| OK| PA| SD| TX| VA| VT| WA| WI| WV|                                                                                              Specifically, strategi
                                            Agricultural Research Service
                                 Map files on this web site require the free Adobe Acrobat Reader®.                                                                       Prolonged droughts due to climate
                                  Adobe® also provides free PDF tools for the visually impaired.
                                                                                                      United	
  States	
  Department	
  of	
  Agriculture	
               change will impact global food security.   help developing coun
            Arlin Nicks Climate Database
            Soil Climate Analysis Network (SCAN) - Soil Moisture/Temperature Near Real-time Data                                                                                                                     and vulnerability ass
Selected	
  Examples	
  of	
  Available	
  Climate	
  Informa=on	
  for	
  Agriculture	
  
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You are here: NRS Home / Research Programs / Forest Disturbance Processes / Climate Change and Events
                                                                                                                                                                                           Changing Climate, Changing Forests:
                                                                                                                                                                                           The Impacts of Climate Change on
Forest Disturbance Processes                                                                                                                                                               Forests of the Northeastern United
                                                                                                                                                                                           States and Eastern Canada
Climate Change and Events
Northern Research Station scientists are deeply involved in research to understand the processes and extent of
                                                                                                                                                                                           Lindsey Rustad, John Campbell, Jeffrey S. Dukes,
global climate change and their probable/possible effects on forest ecosystems. What processes in forest                                                                                   Thomas Huntington, Kathy Fallon Lambert,
ecosystems are sensitive to physical and chemical changes in the atmosphere? How will future physical and                                                                                  Jacqueline Mohan, and Nicholas Rodenhouse
chemical climate changes influence the structure, function, and productivity of forest and related ecosystems, and
   You are here: NRS Home / Research Programs / Forest Disturbance Processes / Climate Change and Events
to what extent will forest ecosystems change in response to atmospheric changes? What are the implications for
forest management and how must forest management activities be altered to sustain forest productivity, health,
   Forest Disturbance Processes
and diversity?

Climate Change Research from NRS

   ClimateThe Spruce-Peatland Response Under Climate and Environmental Change (SPRUCE)
            Change
          Experiment   and Events
                 Through collaboration with the U.S. Department of Energy and Oak Ridge National Lab, a large
  Northernchamber
               Research      Station scientists are deeply involved in research to understand the processes and extent of
                       experiment is being initiated to test the effects of increased soil and air temperature and
  globalcarbon
elevated   climate    change
                dioxide levels on and   their
                                  northern      probable/possible
                                           peatland                        effects will
                                                     ecosystems. The experiment      onprovide
                                                                                           foresta platform
                                                                                                     ecosystems.
                                                                                                             for       What processes in forest
testing mechanisms controlling vulnerability of wetland ecosystems to important climate change variables.
  ecosystems are sensitive to physical and chemical changes in the atmosphere? How will future physical and
  chemical climate changes influence the structure, function, and productivity of forest and related ecosystems, and
              Carbon Implications of Poplar Energy Crops Throughout the Energy Supply Chain
  to what extent       will forest
              Woody production        ecosystems
                                 systems  and conversionchange      in response
                                                          technologies  are needed to:tomaintain
                                                                                           atmospheric       changes?
                                                                                                   healthy forests and   What are the implications for
  forest management            and
              ecosystems, create     how
                                  high      must
                                       paying       forest management
                                               manufacturing                      activitiesenergy
                                                               jobs, and meet local/regional    be altered
                                                                                                      demands. to sustain forest productivity, health,
              Poplars are dedicated energy crops that can be strategically placed in the landscape to conserve soil
  and diversity?
and water, recycle nutrients, and sequester carbon. However, key environmental and economic uncertainties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Forest Service Home   About the Agency   Contact the National Office
preclude broad-scale production of biofuels/bioproducts from poplar wood. Therefore, building on decades of
   Climate Change Research from NRS
research conducted at our Institute and throughout the region, we are evaluating the fate of carbon in soils and Decision Support & Technology Transfer
woody biomass, soil greenhouse gas emissions, and conversion efficiency barriers throughout the energy supply
                     The Spruce-Peatland Response Under Climate and Environmental Change (SPRUCE)
chain.
                   Experiment                                                                                         The Forest Service is developing appropriate climate change adaptation and mitigation management plans. Much of the science required for this effort is
                                                                                                                      produced Forest Service researchers. The Climate Change Resource Center is their major web portal for providing climate change information to for decision-
                   Through
                         Effectscollaboration        with the U.S.        Department         of Energy    and Oak Ridge          National               Lab,
                                                                                                                                                          be found a   oflarge
                                                                                                                                                          United States                               Forest         Northern                    General Technical
                                                                                                                      makers. Research   publications can          in Treesearch.
                                                                                                                                                          Department                Specific products resulting
                                                                                                                                                                          Agriculture                 Service from Forest ServiceStation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Research     research and funding include:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Report NRS-99
           Cumulative             of Succession, Management,         and Disturbance    on Forest  Landscapes
                   chamber
           Multi-resource  forest experiment       is beingrequires
                                  planning and management       initiated     to test
                                                                        knowledge       the
                                                                                    of the    effectslarge-scale
                                                                                           long-term,  of increased soil and air temperature and
                                                                                                                            Tools to estimate carbon

  elevated cumulative  effects of alternative management strategies. For common management goals such as                    Tools that show potential species migration
            carbon dioxide         levels on northern peatland ecosystems. The experiment will provide a platform for
           sustaining forest biodiversity, providing habitat for desired wildlife species, and reducing forest              Tools to help determine appropriate seed sources for current and future climates
  testing mechanisms
           fragmentation thiscontrolling      vulnerability
                               requires spatially                of wetland
                                                  explicit forecasting            ecosystems
                                                                       tools that enable           to important
                                                                                         resource managers  to map climate         change variables.
                                                                                                                            A tool to assist National Forest planners incorporate climate change in forest plans (TACCIMO)
                 the spatial arrangement of forest size structure, species composition, wildlife habitat suitability,
                                                                                                                                                               Tools to assist private forest landowners in developing stewardship plans
                 timber volume, and other attributes over time for large forest landscapes.
                                                                                                                                                               Tree growth models incorporating climate change (Climate FVS)
                      Carbon Implications of Poplar Energy Crops Throughout the Energy                                            Supply Chain
                                                                                                                         Live and web-based training for national, regional, and local audiences
               LinkingWoody
                        Population,   Ecosystem,systems
                                  production      Landscape,    and conversion
                                                              and   Climate Models     to Evaluate Climate
                                                                                     technologies      are needed to: maintain                  healthy forests and
                                                                                                                                Climate Change Resource Center
               Adaptation Strategies                                                                                            Adapting to Climate Change in National Forests
                      ecosystems,         create   high  paying     manufacturing          jobs,   and  meet   local/regional
               Climate change and forest mortality from disturbance agents such as fire and insects are among the                    energy             demands.
                                                                                                                                NIACS Training in Advanced Climate Change Topics
                      Poplars
top challenges facing natural      are dedicated
                               resource management. energy
                                                      Landscapecrops
                                                                  change that   canfrom
                                                                         will result   beinteractions
                                                                                            strategically
                                                                                                      amongplaced
                                                                                                            climate in the landscape to conserve soil
                                                                                                                         Manuals and guidance to help develop vulnerability assessments and adaptation plans
change; land use and management; and population, ecosystem, and landscape processes. Approaches to
  and water, recycle nutrients, and sequester carbon. However, key environmental and economic
forecasting landscape change have commonly addressed a subset of these factors but rarely have they all be
                                                                                                                                                  uncertainties
                                                                                                                                Responding to Climate   Change on National Forests

  precludeLand  broad-scale
                   managers andproduction        of biofuels/bioproducts          from     poplar   wood.tools
                                                                                                            Therefore,   building             on decades of
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