Update on COVID-19 research in Suffolk - 21/01/2021 COVID-19 Research results

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Update on COVID-19 research in Suffolk – 21/01/2021

COVID-19 Research results:
SIREN study - the first report from this vital study to monitor post-COVID-infection immunity
highlights that past COVID-19 infection provides some immunity for at least 5 months,
but people may still carry and transmit the virus. Between June and November,
researchers detected 44 potential reinfections out of 6,614 participants (healthcare workers
across 102 NHS Trusts) who had tested positive for antibodies. This represents an 83% rate
of protection from reinfection. PHE cautions that although those with antibodies have some
protection from becoming ill with COVID-19 themselves, early evidence from the next stage
of the study suggests that some of these individuals carry high levels of virus and could
continue to transmit the virus to others. Read the press release from PHE here.

Results from the REMAP-CAP clinical trial show the drugs tocilizumab and sarilumab
reduced the risk of death by 24% for clinically ill patients and time spent in intensive care by
up to 10 days. Updated guidance has been issued by the government and the NHS to trusts
across the UK, encouraging them to use tocilizumab in treatment of COVID-19 patients who
are admitted to intensive care units. Read the press release from the DHSC here.

Key Updates - ongoing and new studies:

PRINCIPLE One of the key priority Urgent Public Health studies to test different
medications to see whether this reduces the need for hospitalisation or will speed up
recovery in older patients.
The Azithromycin and Doxycycline arms of the study are now discontinued. Standard care
and treatment with the inhaled corticosteroid Budesonide are the 2 arms of the study
currently.
As cases of COVID-19 in the region rise, the research team urges teams to continue to
promote the study and consider re-sending text messages out to potentially eligible
participants. Adverts have also recently been placed in local press to try to raise the profile
of the study in the region, and poster are up at local testing sites.
Anyone experiencing COVID-19 symptoms, which started within the last 14 days may be
eligible to join the PRINCIPLE trial if they are aged over 65; or over 50 with an underlying
health condition.

RECAP (REmote Covid Assessment in Primary Care) – a study aiming to developing a
tool to assist primary care providers in the identification of those COVID-19 patients at risk of
becoming severe, in order to facilitate the rapid escalation of their treatment and increase
the chances of better outcomes. A number of GP practices in Eastern region have been
accepted onto the study. The study is still open for expression of interest from more
practices.
NHS Check aims to establish a cohort of NHS-affiliated staff to investigate the short,
medium and longer term psychosocial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on staff
performance and wellbeing. The study is recruiting across 5 Eastern Trusts, including East
Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust Staff based at those sites can join the NHS
Check study at https://nhscheck.org/ to complete a short 5 minute survey (and enter a free
prize draw to win a coffee machine for their team!)

What's the STORY? The Oxford Vaccine Group study is investigating the serological profile
of children and young adults to assess how well the population is protected from vaccine
preventable disease. This study will involve blood sampling from people aged from birth to
24 years of age to look at their antibody levels against important infectious diseases (with
particular interest in Group C meningococcus (MenC), diphtheria and COVID-19. This will
help researchers understand whether any changes might be needed to the UK vaccine
schedule, and give additional data on COVID-19 infections in the UK. The study opened at
West Suffolk Hospital - recruitment will begin following a central study invitation mail out.

Other news of interest:

Read how the asymptomatic screening programme and the collaboration with researchers at
the COVID-19 Genomics UK Consortium (COG-UK) helped Cambridge University
understand and limit the spread of SARS-CoV-2 among its students.

Read about the opportunities and challenges community nursing faces in continuing to
provide end-of-life care during COVID-19.

The tables below give an overview of all COVID-19 research activity across Suffolk.
Please note that this information is provided for reference only and not for external
publication.
Primary Care Studies
         Study Title                          Study aim           Study     Local status            Recruitme
                                                                  settin                            nt[1]
                                                                  g
  1      Principle: Platform randomised       To test             Primar    Sites        NEE:       48 across
  .      trial of Interventions against       different           y Care    activate     Colches    Suffolk
         Covid-19 with older people           medications to                d:           ter        &NEE
         https://www.phctrials.ox.ac.uk       see whether                   Suffolk:     Medical    practices
         /principle-trial                     this reduces                  The          Practice
                                              the need for                  Peninsul     Castle     Nationally:
                                              hospitalisation               a            Garden     3,678
                                              or will speed                 Practice;    s
                                              up recovery in                The Two      Medical
                                              older patients                Rivers;      Centre;
                                              (65+ or 50-64                 Victoria     Parsons
                                              with a pre-                   Surgery      Health
                                              existing                      The          Medical
                                              condition)                    Christma     Centre;
                                              hydroxychloro                 s            Shrub
                                              quine –                       Maltings     End
                                              recruitment                   &            Surgery
                                              paused                        Clement      ;
                                              Azithromycin –                s            Wimpol
                                              recruitment                   Practice     e Rd
                                              started                       Chesterfi    Surgery
                                              Other                         eld Drive    ;
                                              medications                   Haven        Great
                                              may be added                  Health       Bentley
                                              to the trial at a             Derby        Surgery
                                              later point.                  Road         Ambros
                                                                                         e Group

[1]
      Data collected from national research database – figures may lag behind actual figures
Ardleig
                                                                           h
                                                                           Colne
                                                                           Medical
                                                                           Practice
                                                                           West
                                                                           Mersea
                                                                           Rowhe
                                                                           dge
                                                                           Riversid
                                                                           e
2   FLU-CATS: Evaluation and       An                 Primar   Awaiting revised       Not yet set
.   refinement of pandemic         observational      y care   protocol for           up
    influenza community            study of                    COVID-19
    assessment tools               pandemic
                                   influenza
                                   community
                                   assessment
                                   tools which is
                                   being amended
                                   to pick up
                                   COVID-19
                                   patients
3   VIVALDI COVID-19 in care       An                 Care     3 care homes in        North
.   homes                          observational      Home     Suffolk / NEE are      Court Care
                                   study to           s        signed up.             Home: 26
                                   understand                                         Catchpole
                                   SARS-COV-2                                         Court Care
                                   infection                                          Home: 36
                                   immunity and                                       Kingfisher
                                   its duration in                                    House
                                   care home staff                                    Care
                                   and residents                                      Home: 50
                                   in the uk
                                                                                      Local
                                                                                      recruitme
                                                                                      nt – 26

                                                                                      Nationally:
                                                                                      3,760
4   RECAP (REmote Covid            This research      GPs     Being set up across     No recruits
.   Assessment in Primary Care).   aims to            and     UK and Eastern          showed
                                   develop a          practic                         yet
                                   score for GPs      es
                                   to use when
                                   assessing how
                                   badly a patient
                                   is affected with
                                   COVID, to use
                                   over the phone
                                   or by video.
Cross Sector Studies
       Study Title                  Study aim                         Study          Local        Recruitmen
                                                                      setting        status       t[2]
1      Chloroquine prevention       The aim of the study is to        Secondary      East         MHRA
       of coronavirus disease       determine if                      Care           Suffolk      approved
       (COVID-19) in the            hydroxychloroquine                but with       and North    study to
       healthcare setting; a        prophylaxis prevents              the            Essex NHS    restart
       randomised, placebo-         symptomatic COVID-19              expectatio     Foundatio
       controlled prophylaxis       infection in front-line health    n that         n Trust      Nationally
       study (COPCOV)               care workers.                     frontline      selected     recruited:
       http://copcov.org/                                             workers        to           88
                                                                      across all     participat
                                                                      health and     e;
                                                                      social care
                                                                      sectors        WSH in
                                                                      would be       set-up
                                                                      able to
                                                                      take part
                                                                      as
                                                                      participan
                                                                      ts
2      CROWN                        The aim of the study is to        Secondary      ESNFT        Not yet set
.      CORONATION Chloroq           determine the effectiveness       Care but       expected     up
       uine Repurposing to          of                                with the       to take
       healthWorkers for            chloroquine/hydroxychloro         expectatio     part
       Novel Coronavirus            quine prophylaxis in              n that
       mitigation                   preventing symptomatic            frontline
       Study being amended          COVID-19 in healthcare            workers
       to look at other             workers at risk of SARS-          across all
       prophylactic treatments      CoV-2 exposure.                   health and
       instead of chloroquine /                                       social care
       hydroxychloroquine                                             sectors
                                                                      would be
                                                                      able to
                                                                      take part
                                                                      as
                                                                      participan
                                                                      ts
3      Virus Watch                  An observational study into       All sectors    Colcheste    Colchester
.                                   understanding community           expected       r Medical    Medical
                                    incidence, symptom                to be          Practice     Practice: 79
                                    profiles, and transmission        involved       Howard       Howard
                                    of COVID-19 in relation to        in             House        House
                                    population movement and           collection     Surgery      Surgery: 23
                                    behaviour.                        of serum       Oakfield     Leiston
                                                                      samples        Surgery      Surgery: 71
                                                                      for            Stowhealt    Oakfield
                                                                      participati    h            Surgery: 22

[2]
      Data collected from national research database – figures may lag behind actual figures
ng            The           Stowhealth:
                                                              household     Chesterfie    84
                                                              s in Part 2   ld Drive      The
                                                              of the        Practice      Chesterfield
                                                              study.                      Drive
                                                              Part 1 is                   Practice: 75
                                                              managed
                                                              centrally                   Nationally
                                                                                          recruited:
                                                                                          46,226
4   Multi-centre EuRopean     An observational study aims     This study    Trusts        Not yet set
.   study of MAjor            to identify host and            will enrol    invited for   up
    Infectious Disease        pathogen related                participan    expressio
    Syndromes                 determinants of severity of     ts in both    n of
    (MERMAIDS): Acute         community acquired acute        primary       interest      Nationally:
    Respiratory Infections    respiratory infections in       care and                    47
    in Adults                 adults.                         secondary
                                                              care.
5   Behavioural Activation    This study is part of the       Looking       Trusts        Not yet set
.   in Social Isolation       MODS (Multi-Morbidity in        for Trust     invited for   up
    (BASIL-C19)               Older adults with               sites; with   expressio
                              Depression Study)               potential     n of
                              programme, looking at           cross-        interest
                              whether a talking treatment     sector
                              called Behavioural              involveme
                              Activation (BA) can help        nt with
                              improve a person’s physical     primary
                              and psychological               care
                              functioning, for example
                              self-care and mood. The
                              study is asking ‘can we
                              prevent or ameliorate
                              depression and loneliness in
                              older people with long term
                              conditions who are under
                              enforced COVID-19
                              isolation?’.
6   Post-hospitalisation      The aim is to understand        TBC           TBC           Not yet set
.   COVID-19 study: a         and improve long-term                                       up
    national consortium to    outcomes for survivors of
    understand and            hospitalisation with COVID-
    improve long-term         19. The PHOSP-COVID study
    health outcomes           is aligned to the clinical
    (PHOSP-COVID)             follow-up provided, but
                              does not alter clinical care.
7   Psychological Impact of   A survey to explore the         Advertised    Norfolk &     NSFT: 104
.   COVID-19                  psychological impact of         though        Suffolk
                              COVID-19 outbreak and the       social        NHS
                              resultant restrictions in       media via     foundatio
                              terms of behavioural,           local         n Trust
                                                                            (NSFT)
N.B. the study adopted    emotional and social              Trusts and
      on NIHR portfolio but     factors.                          CCGs
      not badged with urgent
      public health status
8     Novavax COVID             12-month placebo                  Study         ESNEFT;        ESNEFT: 168
.     Vaccine study – A trial   controlled trial to evaluate      based at      recruitme
      to evaluate SARS-CoV-2    the safety and efficacy of        ESNEFT        nt             Nationally:
      Recombinant               the Novavax Vaccine in            and           complete       15,203
      Nanoparticle vaccine      adults 18-84.                     supported     d
                                                                  by Primary
                                                                  Care team

Secondary Care Studies
      Study Title                                       Study aim          Study     Local       Recruitm
                                                                           setting   status      ent[3]
1.    RECOVERY: Randomised Evaluation of                To test if         Second    Open        WSH: 86
      COVID-19 Therapy                                  existing or        ary       sites:      Ipswich
                                                        new drugs can      care;     ESNEFT      Hospital:
                                                        help patients      (Paedia   (Ipswic     186
                                                        hospitalised       tric      h and
                                                        with               and       Colches     Nationally
                                                        confirmed          neonat    ter)        : 24,045
                                                        COVID-19;          al arm    WSH
                                                        The UK New         to be
                                                        and                added
                                                        Emerging           soon)
                                                        Respiratory
                                                        Virus Threats
                                                        Advisory
                                                        Group
                                                        (NERVTAG)
                                                        advised that
                                                        several
                                                        possible
                                                        treatments
                                                        should be
                                                        evaluated,
                                                        including:
                                                        Lopinavir-
                                                        Ritonavir(arm
                                                        closed-shown
                                                        no clinical
                                                        benefit; read
                                                        more here),
                                                        Interferon β,
                                                        corticosteroid
                                                        s[4], and

[3]
  Data collected from national research database – figures may lag behind actual figures
[4]
  Corticosteroids used in the trial are expected to be sourced by local pharmacy procurement team via their
normal routes, all other medications for RECOVERY sourced centrally via PHE
Remdesivir,
                                                   Hydroxychlor
                                                   oquine (arm
                                                   closed; read
                                                   more here),
                                                   Tocilizumab,
                                                   Dexamethaso
                                                   ne,
                                                   convalescent
                                                   plasma. Other
                                                   treatments
                                                   may soon
                                                   emerge that
                                                   require
                                                   evaluation.
                                                   The supply
                                                   arrangements
                                                   for each
                                                   medicine for
                                                   RECOVERY
                                                   trial are
                                                   described
                                                   here.
2    RECOVERY-RS (Respiratory support)             This study is     Second    Open        ESNEFT:8
                                                   aiming to         ary       sites:
     https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/med/research/   determine if      care      Ipswich     Nationally
     ctu/trials/recovery-rs/                       CPAP                        Hospita     : 903
                                                   (continuous                 l
                                                   positive                    Colches
                                                   airway                      ter
                                                   pressure) or                WSH
                                                   HFNO (high
                                                   flow nasal
                                                   oxygen) is
                                                   clinically
                                                   effective
                                                   compared to
                                                   standard care
                                                   (excluding
                                                   CPAP or
                                                   HFNO).

3.   Re-MAP Cap: Randomized, Embedded,             The trial will    Second    All sites   ESNEFT:3
     Multifactorial, Adaptive Platform trial for   look at a         ary       running     0
     Community-Acquired Pneumonia                  number of         care/IC   RECOV
     https://www.remapcap.org/                     different         Us        ERY         Nationally
                                                   treatment                   study       : 3,583
                                                   categories                  are
                                                   with an aim to              invited
                                                   determine the               to
                                                   best clinically
effective                 particip
                                                     treatment for             ate
                                                     adult patients
                                                     with CAP
                                                     admitted to
                                                     participating
                                                     intensive care
                                                     units with
                                                     suspected or
                                                     microbiologic
                                                     al testing
                                                     confirmed
                                                     COVID-19
                                                     infection.
4.   CCP-UK Clinical Characterisation Protocol for   An               Second   All        ESNEFT:
     Severe Emerging Infection' study/(ISARIC-4C)    observational    ary      acute      1935
                                                     study            care     Trusts     WSH: 803
                                                     collecting                in the
                                                     samples and               Eastern    Nationally
                                                     data from                 region     : 155,046
                                                     confirmed                 activate
                                                     COVID-19                  d;
                                                     patients
5.   UKOSS: Pandemic Influenza in Pregnancy          An               Second   Open       No
     https://www.npeu.ox.ac.uk/ukoss/current-        observational    ary      sites:     recruitme
     surveillance/covid-19-in-pregnancy              study via the    care /   Colches    nt data
                                                     UK Obstetric     Trusts   ter;       showing
                                                     Surveillance     with     Ipswich
                                                     System to        Matern   hospita
                                                     collect          ity      ls;
                                                     information      Units    WSH
                                                     on pregnant
                                                     women
                                                     admitted to
                                                     hospital with
                                                     confirmed
                                                     COVID-19
6.   GenOMICC Genetics of susceptibility and         An               Second   Ipswich    Ipswich
     mortality in critical care                      observational    ary      Hospita    Hospital:
                                                     study to         care     l open     48
                                                     identify the              WSH        WSH:1
                                                     specific genes            reviewi
                                                     that cause                ng
                                                     some people                          Nationally
                                                     to be                                : 8,472
                                                     susceptible to
                                                     specific
                                                     infections and
                                                     consequences
                                                     of severe
                                                     injury.
7.   Coronavirus infection in primary or     An                Second   Not       Recruitm
     secondary immunosuppressed children.    observational     ary      open to   ent now
                                             study             care     new       complete
                                             designed to                sites
                                             allow families             current
                                             of                         ly        Nationally
                                             immunosuppr                          recruited:
                                             essed children                       1,633
                                             and young
                                             people to self-
                                             record their
                                             experiences of
                                             COVID-19 and
                                             other viral
                                             respiratory
                                             illnesses
                                             during the
                                             COVID-19
                                             epidemic.
8.   PAN COVID : Pregnancy and Neonatal      A global          Second   Open      ESNEFT:
     Outcomes in COVID-19                    registry of       ary      sites:    32
     https://pan-covid.org/                  women with        care     WSH       West
                                             suspected or               ESNFT     Suffolk:3
                                             confirmed                  (Ipswic
                                             SARS-CoV-2                 h&        Nationally
                                             infection in               Colches   : 5,500
                                             pregnancy                  ter)
                                             and their
                                             neonates,
                                             understanding
                                             natural
                                             history to
                                             guide
                                             treatment and
                                             prevention

9.   Neonatal Complications of Coronavirus   This is a         Second   Open      There will
     Disease (COVID-19) Study                national          ary      sites:    be no
                                             surveillance      care     WSH       consentin
                                             programme                            g (no
                                             using the                            recruits)
                                             standard                             for this
                                             British                              study as
                                             Paediatric                           linked to
                                             Surveillance                         another
                                             Unit (BPSU)                          study
                                             approach.
                                             This study will
                                             run alongside
and be cross-
                                                 linked with
                                                 the maternal
                                                 surveillance
                                                 study run
                                                 through the
                                                 United
                                                 Kingdom
                                                 Obstetric
                                                 Surveillance
                                                 System
                                                 (UKOSS;
                                                 CPMS:
                                                 14162), which
                                                 is already in
                                                 progress.

1    TACTIC-R (Multiarm Therapeutic study in     The TACTIC-R        Second   Several    WSH: 10
0.   pre-ICU patients admitted with COVID-19 -   clinical trial is   ary      sites in
     Repurposed Drugs)                           testing             care     Eastern
                                                 whether                      are        Nationally
                                                 existing drugs,              being      recruited:
                                                 which are                    set up     290
                                                 already used
                                                 to treat other               Opene
                                                 immune-                      d sites:
                                                 related                      WSH
                                                 conditions,
                                                 can prevent
                                                 the
                                                 development
                                                 of severe
                                                 symptoms in
                                                 patients
                                                 hospitalised
                                                 with
                                                 confirmed/str
                                                 ongly
                                                 suspected
                                                 COVID-19.
                                                 This
                                                 approach,
                                                 known as
                                                 repurposing,
                                                 is a way of
                                                 finding out
                                                 whether
                                                 existing
                                                 therapies,
                                                 which are
                                                 likely to be
readily
                                                  available in
                                                  hospitals, are
                                                  effective in
                                                  treating the
                                                  disease.
1    SIREN: Sarscov2 Immunity & REinfection       An                Second   Current   WSH: 484
1.   EvaluatioN - The impact of detectable anti   observational     ary      ly is     ESNEFT:
     SARS-COV2 antibody on the incidence of       study which       care     being     350
     COVID-19 in healthcare workers               aims to find               set up
                                                  out whether                in
                                                  healthcare                 second
                                                  workers who                ary
                                                  have evidence              care –    Nationally
                                                  of prior                   all       recruited:
                                                  COVID-19                   trusts    31,485
                                                  infection,                 expecte
                                                  detected by                d to
                                                  antibody                   take
                                                  assays                     part as
                                                  (positive                  part of
                                                  antibody                   Trust
                                                  tests),                    wide
                                                  compared to                antibod
                                                  those who do               y
                                                  not have                   screeni
                                                  evidence of                ng
                                                  infection                  process
                                                  (negative                  es
                                                  antibody
                                                  tests) are                 Open
                                                  protected                  sites:
                                                  from future                WSH
                                                  episodes of                ESNEFT
                                                  infection. For
                                                  SARS CoV2
                                                  infection it is
                                                  not yet known
                                                  if the
                                                  detection of
                                                  antibodies
                                                  protects
                                                  people from
                                                  future
                                                  infection. This
                                                  study aims to
                                                  provide this
                                                  very
                                                  important
                                                  information,
                                                  which will
help to
                                                   understand
                                                   the future
                                                   impact of
                                                   COVID-19 on
                                                   the
                                                   population.

1   NHS CHECK: Health & Experiences of staff       Aims to           Second   Open      ESNEFT:
2   working at NHS Trusts and Nightingale          establish a       ary      sites:    425
    Hospitals                                      cohort of         care     ESNEFT
    https://www.kcl.ac.uk/news/nhs-check-          NHS-affiliated                       Nationally
    study-to-explore-the-effect-of-the-covid-19-   staff to                             recruited:
    pandemic-on-nhs-staff                          investigate                          25,694
                                                   the short,
                                                   medium and
                                                   longer term
                                                   psychosocial
                                                   impact of the
                                                   COVID-19
                                                   pandemic on
                                                   staff
                                                   performance
                                                   and
                                                   wellbeing.
                                                   NHS staff will
                                                   be invited to
                                                   participate, to
                                                   complete an
                                                   online survey
                                                   module and
                                                   an
                                                   intervention
                                                   evaluation
                                                   module
    What's the STORY?                              This Oxford       Second   Opene     No
                                                   Vaccine           ary      d at:     recruitme
                                                   Group study is    care     West      nt shown
                                                   investigating              Suffolk   yet
                                                   the                        Hospita
                                                   serological                l
                                                   profile of
                                                   children and
                                                   young adults
                                                   to assess how
                                                   well the
                                                   population is
                                                   protected
                                                   from vaccine
                                                   preventable
                                                   disease. This
                                                   study will
involve blood
                                                     sampling from
                                                     people aged
                                                     from birth to
                                                     24 years of
                                                     age to look at
                                                     their antibody
                                                     levels against
                                                     important
                                                     infectious
                                                     diseases.
5
 Local update
A full list of all DHSC priority COVID-19 studies can be found at https://www.nihr.ac.uk/covid-
studies/

Gosia Majsak-Newman
Research & Development Officer/ NIHR GCP Facilitator

Norfolk and Suffolk Primary and Community Care Research Office
NHS Norfolk and Waveney Clinical Commissioning Group | Lakeside 400, Broadland Business Park |
Norwich NR7 0WG |

Mobile: 07552 008271

E-mail: g.majsak-newman@nhs.net
Team email: nwccg.RandDoffice@nhs.net
Website: http://nspccro.nihr.ac.uk

Follow us on Twitter @NHS_NSResearch

The Norfolk & Suffolk Primary & Community Care Research Office at NHS Norfolk and Waveney
CCG undertakes research management, design and delivery services for Primary and Community
Care across Norfolk & Suffolk.
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