Voyage handbook MS ROALD AMUNDSEN - Hurtigruten

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Voyage handbook MS ROALD AMUNDSEN - Hurtigruten
MS ROALD AMUNDSEN

voyage
handbook

 MS ROALD AMUNDSEN VOYAGE HANDBOOK
 2019–2020

                                     1
Voyage handbook MS ROALD AMUNDSEN - Hurtigruten
Dear Adventurer                                  2
    Dear adventurer
                                                                                                                Europe                                           4

                                                                          Content
    ––– Congratulations on booking      and some inspiring pieces of
    an extraordinary voyage on          inside information that will                                            Norway                                          6
    board our vessel MS Roald           make your voyage even more
    Amundsen.                           enjoyable.                                                              Svalbard                                         8

    ––– The Norwegian explorer          ––– This handbook includes
    Roald Amundsen’s success as an      information on your chosen                                              Greenland                                       12
    explorer is often explained by      destination. We hope you will
    his thorough preparations before    find this inspiring.                                                    Northwest Passage                               16
    departure. He once said “victory
    awaits him who has everything       ––– And yes – we promise to
                                                                                                                Alaska                                          18
    in order”. Being true to Amund-     provide some adventure – in the
    sen’s heritage of good planning,    positive sense of the word.
    we encourage you to read this                                                                               South America                                   20
    handbook.                           ––– Welcome aboard for an
                                        adventure of a lifetime.                                                Antarctica                                      24
    ––– It will provide you with good
    advice, practical information,      Your Hurtigruten Team
                                                                                                                Environment                                     28

                                                                                                                Important information                           30

                                                                                                                Frequently asked questions                      31

                                                                                                                Practical Information
                                                                                                                                                                32
                                                                                                                Before and After Your Voyage
                                                                                                                Life on board
                                                                                                                                                                36
                                                                                                                MS Roald Amundsen

                                                                                                                Pack like an explorer                           42

                                                                                                                Our team on board                               44

                                                                                                                Landing by small boats                          46

                                                                                                                Important phone numbers                         47

                                                                                                                Maritime expressions                            47

                                                                                                                MS Roald Amundsen

                                                                                © GREGORY SMITH / HURTIGRUTEN
                                                                                                                                                                48
                                                                                                                deck plan

2                                                                                                               COVER FRONT PHOTO: © HURTIGRUTEN                     3
                                                                                                                COVER BACK PHOTO: © ESPEN MILLS / HURTIGRUTEN
Voyage handbook MS ROALD AMUNDSEN - Hurtigruten
CLIMATE Europe lies mainly             nations had colonies all over       south, and we can see great
                                                                                                                  in the temperate climate               the world, and European             variations in landscape within
                                                                                                                  zone. The climate is milder in         explorers searched for new          small areas. The coastline
                                                                                                                  comparison to other areas of           lands and trading routes.           of Europe offers it all, from
                                                                                                                  the same latitude due to the           Both World Wars were largely        hilly lands to rolling plains,

    EUROPE
                                                                                                                  influence of the Gulf Stream,          focused upon Europe, and            busy towns and villages, deep
                                                                                                                  nicknamed “Europe’s central            post-war there was a decline in     fjords and white beaches, high
                                                                                                                  heating”, because it makes             Western European dominance          mountains, green valleys and
                                                                                                                  Europe’s climate warmer and            in world affairs from the           lush forests. Migrating birds
                                                                                                                  wetter. During spring and              mid-20th century on when the        can be seen in almost all areas,
                                                                                                                  autumn months, temperatures            United States and the Soviet        and each region has its own
                                                                                                                  in this area will normally be          Union became very powerful.         wildlife. Our Expedition Team
                                                                                                                  around 10–15 degrees Celsius           During the Cold War, Europe         will give you lectures on the
                                                                                                                  (50-59 F).                             was divided along the Iron          nature, history and geology of
                                                                                                                                                         Curtain between NATO in the         interest during your voyage.
                                                                                                                  CURRENCY Please note that              west and the Warsaw Pact in
                                                                                                                  there is no currency exchange          the east. European integration      POPULATION The archipelago
                                                                                                                  service available on board.            led to the formation of the         of the Azores has a population
                                                                                                                  The Euro is the most prevalent         European Union which has            of around 250 000 people
                                                                                                                  currency in Europe, but                expanded eastward since the         unevenly distributed across
                                                                                                                  there are still a few countries        fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.   the islands with the majority
                                                                                                                  that use their own currency.           Today 28 nations are members.       living on Sao Miguel.
                                                                                                                  Small notes(€1/€2 and £1/£2)                                               Spain has over 46 million
                                                                                                                  have been replaced by coins.           LANGUAGE      The languages         people living there and with
                                                                                                                  There are ATMs everywhere              of the places we visit include      less than 92 inhabitants per
                                                                                                                  in Europe (airports, train             Portuguese, Spanish, French         square km it is lower than that
                                                                                                                  stations, scattered across             and German.                         of most Western European
                                                                                                                  cities, etc). Most ATMs have an                                            countries.
                                                                                                                  English language option. You           MOBILE     PHONES      ASHORE       France’s current population is
                                                                                                                  will also be given the current         Using your mobile phone             over 65 million and continues
                                                                                                                  exchange rate. Most European           with roaming can be very            to grow.
                                                                                                                  businesses take credit/debit           expensive. Please check with

                                                                           © DENNIS VAN DE WATER / SHUTTERSTOCK
                                                                                                                  cards, Visa and MasterCard             your mobile provider before         SHOPPING ASHORE Sales and
                                                                                                                  are the most widely accepted.          travelling. Access to wifi varies   import taxes have already been
                                                                                                                                                         from destination to destina-        figured into the price displayed
                                                                                                                  HISTORY     Europe was the             tion and changes rapidly.           at most stores and shops.
                                                                                                                  birthplace of Western culture,
    Explore the European coastline, from the captivating ports on the                                             playing an important role              NATURE       AND      WILDLIFE
                                                                                                                  in global affairs by the 16th          Europe has a relatively large
    Atlantic coast to remote islands in the North Atlantic Ocean.                                                 century. Between the 16th              land mass that stretches from
    Old civilizations, magnificent cities and hidden gems - prepare to                                            and 20th centuries, European           the extreme north to the far

    be amazed on voyages sailing along historical coastlines. From the
    remote islands in the North Atlantic Ocean to the scenic region
    along the south coast of Spain and Portugal, our voyages let you
    explore iconic and picturesque destinations in an active way, giving
    you rare insight into European history and culture. Our itineraries
    include both well-known sights and hidden gems, and our Expe-
    dition team will prepare lectures to enhance your experience and
    create a better understanding of each place we visit. We are proud
    to be your choice for your experience of a lifetime.
                                                                                                         © MARTIN LEHMANN / SHUTTERSTOCK / HURTIGRUTEN                                                          © SEAN PAVONE / SHUTTERSTOCK

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Voyage handbook MS ROALD AMUNDSEN - Hurtigruten
CLIMATE The climate shows a           way’s Golden Age was the late       several thousand wild reindeer
                                                                                                         high range of variation due to        13th and early 14th century with    still live in the Hardangervidda

    NORWAY
                                                                                                         the enormous extension of more        substantial international trade     and the Dovrefjell.
                                                                                                         than 1700 km from the south to        with Britain and Germany.           The wolf was on the verge of ex-
                                                                                                         the north and the big difference      Norway suffered the black death     tinction but there are now var-
                                                                                                         in height.                            in 1349 where many commu-           ious projects in place to protect
                                                                                                         The North Atlantic drift has a        nities were entirely wiped out      them, whilst Brown bears and
                                                                                                         positive influence on the climate     ending this Golden Age. From        wolverine live in the forests but
                                                                                                         at the western side of the Scan-      1380 onward there were many         are rarely seen.
                                                                                                         des, the eastern side experienc-      political alliances between vari-   Norway’s birdlife is abundant
                                                                                                         es a more continental climate         ous Scandinavian countries with     and varied, and within the rich
                                                                                                         with extremely cold winters           Norway gaining independence         waters of the Norwegian sea
                                                                                                         and warmer summers. The Gulf          briefly in 1814 before a forced     there are vast amounts of fish
                                                                                                         of Bothnia can be frozen for a        union with Sweden which lasted      including cod, halibut and coal-
                                                                                                         month while the Atlantic coast-       until 1905 when Norway pro-         fish.
                                                                                                         line stays ice free.                  claimed full independence.
                                                                                                         The heating of the North Atlan-       Norway is rich with natural re-     POPULATION Norways popu-
                                                                                                         tic drift causes the possibility of   sources and with large reserves     lation in 2018 exceeded 5,2 mil-
                                                                                                         a vast expanse of agriculture,        of petroleum and natural gas        lion.
                                                                                                         even in North-Finnmark at a lat-      discovered in the 1960s it is
                                                                                                         itude of 70°north. The height of      now a prominent and wealthy         SHOPPING ASHORE In Norway,
                                                                                                         the Scandes cause the enormous        country with one of the highest     sales tax / VAT is included in the
                                                                                                         rainfalls at the luv of the moun-     standards of living in the world.   retail prices. Norway is a great
                                                                                                         tain range. For example, the city                                         place to shop for traditional Nor-
                                                                                                         of Bergen is famous for its rain,     LANGUAGE Norwegian is the           wegian clothes and the sweaters
                                                                                                         whilst on the leeward side the        most widely spoken language         are of great quality.
                                                                                                         farmers often need an irrigation      and is closely related to Swedish
                                                                                                         system for an efficient harvest.      and Danish. English is com-
                                                                                                                                               monly spoken across Norway

                                                        © ANDREA KLAUSSNER / HURTIGRUTEN
                                                                                                         CURRENCY The currency in
                                                                                                         Norway is Norwegian Kroner            MOBILE     PHONES      ASHORE
                                                                                                         (NOK). Foreign currencies may         Using your mobile phone with
                                                                                                         be exchanged into local curren-       roaming can be very expensive.
                                                                                                         cy at most banks during the voy-      Please check with your mobile
                                                                                                         age. Credit cards are accepted        provider before travelling. Ac-
                                                                                                         in most places. Please note that      cess to wifi varies from destina-
                                                                                                         there is no currency exchange         tion to destination and changes
    Norway is a unique country and continuously                                                          service on board.                     rapidly.
    impresses with its enourmous contrasts.
                                                                                                         HISTORY “The way to the               NATURE AND WILDLIFE Deep
    Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is                                                         North” – has a very long, event-      fjords, islets and the high moun-
                                                                                                         ful and colourful history. Settled    tains of the Scandes, which
    Europe’s most north-western country. It is a                                                         by the nomadic hunter as far          belong to the Caledonien
    sovereign and unitary monarchy whose terri-                                                          back as 6600 BC, Norway came          mountain range, characterise
                                                                                                         to prominence during the Viking       the Norwegian landscape. The
    tory includes the island of Jan Mayen and the                                                        era (800-1050BC) with strong          climate differences create a var-
                                                                                                         trade relations and colonies in       iation in the vegetation from the
    archipelago of Svalbard.                                                                             Greenland, Ireland, England,          north-European deciduous for-
    ––– The western boundary is formed by the
                                                              © IAN LAWSON / GUEST IMAGE / HURTIGRUTEN
                                                                                                         Scotland and Normandy. Nor-           ests in the south, to the Boreal
                                                                                                         wegian history is synonymous          forest and the Fjellbirke forest
    North Atlantic with deep fjords and thousands                                                        with this era which was respon-       to the tundra vegetation in the
                                                                                                         sible for the major expansion of      north and on the mountain pla-
    of islets creating a remarkable coastline. Inland                                                    the entire Nordic region.             teaus (fjell). App. 200.000 elks
    Norway is dominated by the Scandes mountain                                                          Christianity was introduced in        are rambling through the Nor-
                                                                                                         the 11th Century but took many        wegian forests, most reindeer
    range with vast countryside and unoccupied                                                           centuries before it was fully         are half domesticated and be-
                                                                                                         accepted and it is believed Nor-      long to the Sami population, but
    areas as most Norwegians live along the coast.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    © SØDERHOLM - STEEN / HURTIGRUTEN

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Voyage handbook MS ROALD AMUNDSEN - Hurtigruten
Located on the                                                        local currency. Credit cards are
                                                                                                                                                                                                  accepted in most places. Please
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        beyond legal requirements.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Our compliance rests on a
                                                                                                                            southern fringe                                                       note that there is no currency
                                                                                                                                                                                                  exchange service available on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        good cooperation with you
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        as a traveller and we will
                                                                                                                            of the frozen

    SVALBARD
                                                                                                                                                                                                  board.                                spend some time early in our
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        voyages briefing you about the
                                                                                                                            Arctic Ocean,                                                         ENVIRONMENT Hurtigruten’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                  MS Roald Amundsen and her
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        guidelines applicable to your
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        specific trip.
                                                                                                                            Svalbard offers                                                       skilled crew offer life-affirming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Since    Willem
                                                                                                                            Expedition
                                                                                                                                                                                                  experiences close to nature’s         HISTORY
                                                                                                                                                                                                  most spectacular landscapes,          Barentz’ discovery of Svalbard

                                                                                                                            landings, hikes,                                                      genuine cultures, exceptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                  people, and amazing wildlife.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        in 1596, several nationali-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ties have explored, hunted

                                                                                                                            kayaking and                                                          Preserving these resources
                                                                                                                                                                                                  in their natural, unspoiled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        and managed industries in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        this Arctic Archipelago. The
                                                                                                                            other activities                                                      condition is our priority -
                                                                                                                                                                                                  you will always experience
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Svalbard treaty dated 1920,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        signed by 43 member countries,
                                                                                                                            in the largest                                                        the highest environmental
                                                                                                                                                                                                  awareness on board and ashore.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        gives Norway sovereignty over
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Svalbard.
                                                                                                                            Arctic wilder-                                                        IAATO and AECO: Hurtigruten
                                                                                                                                                                                                  is a full member of the Associ-       MEDICAL EMERGENCIES AND
                                                                                                                            ness in Europe.                                                       ation of Arctic Expedition            MEDICATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Cruise Operators (www.aeco.           In case of a medical emergency
                                                                                                                            CLIMATE Despite its northerly                                         no) which is an international         outside Longyearbyen, the
                                                                                                                            location (74º to 81º north)                                           organization ensuring that            only means of evacuation is
                                                                                                                            Svalbard has a relatively                                             tourism in the Arctic is carried      by helicopter to Longyearbyen
                                                                                                                            mild climate. Due to the Gulf                                         out with the utmost considera-        Hospital. If any condition
                                                                                                                            Stream,Spitsbergen’s        west                                      tion for the vulnerable natural       cannot be treated here, the
                                                                                                                            coast is the world’s most                                             environment, local cultures           patient is sent to the Norwegian
                                                                                                                            northerly ice-free area. The                                          and cultural remains, as well         mainland.      This     is  very
                                                                                                                            average summer temperature

                                                                                         © ANDREA KLAUSSNER / HURTIGRUTEN
                                                                                                                                                                                                  as the challenging environment        expensive and dependent on
                                                                                                                            is 6º C and the coldest winter                                        at sea and on land. In addition,      favourable weather conditions,
                                                                                                                            month of March has an average                                         Hurtigruten is a full member of       therefore,        comprehensive
                                                                                                                            temperature of minus 14ºC.                                            the International Association         travel/ health insurance policy
                                                                                                                            There is little rain, but the                                         of Antarctica Tour Operators          that also covers medical
    Svalbard has more than 3000 Polar bears and fewer than 3000 people.                                                     moist air from the sea can cause                                      (www.iaato.org),            which     evacuation is obligatory.
                                                                                                                            light drizzle and fog during the
    Remote, mysterious, and extreme, the island of Spitsbergen is the crown of                                              summer.
                                                                                                                                                                                                  promotes safe and environ-
                                                                                                                                                                                                  mentally responsible travel to        MOBILE     PHONES      ASHORE
    Arctic Norway; a land forged by ice and wind, ocean, and snow that presents                                                                                                                   Antarctica.                           Mobile phones can only be used
                                                                                                                            CURRENCY The currency in                                              As members in these organiza-         in the area around Longyear-
    us with a spectacular range of unforgettable adventures. With its location right                                        Svalbard is Norwegian Kroner                                          tions we comply to guidelines         byen and Barentsburg. There
                                                                                                                            (NOK). We suggest you bring
    on the edges of the ever frozen Arctic Ocean, the warmer currents of the Gulf                                                                                                                 that often goes above and             is no cellular reception during

    Stream meet the cold air and water from the north. This Archipelago holds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              © STEFAN DALL / HURTIGRUTEN

    fascinating histories of the polar heroes of the north, and cultural heritage
    from the coal mining era as well as the history of exploration, hunting and
    whaling. Wildlife is rich, both at sea and on land; whales, seals, reindeer, polar
    fox, and a rich variety of birds. And of course the king of the Arctic – the polar
    bear. You can leave your watch in your cabin. North of the Arctic Circle the
    day has no beginning or end. The Midnight Sun brings out magical colours

                                                                                                                                                               © ANDREA KLAUSSNER / HURTIGRUTEN

                                                                                                                                                                                                         © NINA HELLAND / HURTIGRUTEN
    in the surrounding landscape. The soft rays of the low-hanging sun bathe
    it all in a wonderful palette of pink, purple, yellow, and orange and create
    unforgettable memories.
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Voyage handbook MS ROALD AMUNDSEN - Hurtigruten
most of the sailing. The ship uses        POPULATION The population of             the arrival of up to 120 researchers,
             satellite phones. If someone back         Svalbard is approximately 2800.          technicians, and field assistants.
             home need to reach you in an              Longyearbyen is the largest settle-
             emergency, we kindly ask you to           ment in the islands and also the         SHOPPING ASHORE Svalbard is
             give out the emergency numbers            seat of the governor. The town has       a tax-free area which means that
             listed in your travel information         a hospital,primary and secondary         many commodities are cheaper here
             that you have received additionally.      schools, university, sports centre       than on the Norwegian mainland.
             We will from there be able to give        with a swimming pool, library,           Longyearbyen has a variety of shops
             messages to the ship. Note that           cultural centre, cinema, bus             selling everything from perfumes
             these numbers only are to be used in      transport, hotels, a bank and several    to outdoor- and sports equipment,
             case of an emergency.                     museums. The newspaper Svalbard-         gifts and souvenirs. Norwegian
                                                       posten is published weekly. Svalbard     Kroner (NOK) is used all over
             NATURE AND WILDLIFE In order              is among the safest places on Earth,     Svalbard, and in the Russian settle-
             to preserve nature and wildlife on        with virtually no crime. Barentsburg     ment Barentsburg. Credit cards are
             Svalbard, 65 % of the Archipelago         is the second largest settlement in      accepted in Longyearbyen as well
             is protected through national parks,      Svalbard with about 500 inhabit-         as on board MS Roald Amundsen
             nature reserves and bird sanctu-          ants, almost entirely Russian and        (Visa, American Express, Diners
             aries. There are only three land          Ukrainian. The Russian-owned             and Master- Card). Please note
             mammals on Svalbard: polar bear,          Arktikugol has been mining coal          credit card payments will all be
             Svalbard reindeer and the Arctic          here since 1932, and during the          processed in NOK on MS Roald

                                                                                                                                                                      © STEFAN DALL / HURTIGRUTEN
             fox. In the sea however there are         cold war Barentsburg was a hotbed        Amundsen. Credit cards that are
             walrus, ringed seals, bearded seals,      of activity. Ny-Ålesund is one of        used to make payments on board
             Greenland seals, hooded seals,            the world’s northernmost settle-         have to be valid for at least three
             white-nose dolphins, narwhals,            ments, inhabited by a permanent          months after your journey has
             white whales and killer whales.           population of approximately 30-35        ended. There is a cash dispenser
             There is a rich bird life on the island   people who work for one of the           in the centre of Longyearbyen. In
             and more than 100 species have            research stations or the logistics and   Barentsburg and Pyramiden they
             been registered. Surprisingly the         supply company “Kings Bay AS”,           only accept cash in Norwegian           © ANDREA KLAUSSNER / HURTIGRUTEN

             flora is very diverse for somewhere       which ‘owns’ and runs the research       Kroner (NOK), USD, or Euro. We
             this far north.                           village. In the summer the activity in   recommend our guests bring cash in
                                                       Ny-Ålesund is greatly increased by       NOK for use ashore.
© STEFAN DALL / HURTIGRUTEN

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Voyage handbook MS ROALD AMUNDSEN - Hurtigruten
A green and                                                       soft rays of the low-hanging sun     that there is no money exchange

     greenland
                                                                                                                                                                          bathe it all in wonderful palette    service on board.
                                                                                                        white oasis in                                                    of pink, purple, yellow, and or-
                                                                                                                                                                          ange and create unforgettable        ENVIRONMENT It is prohibit-

                                                                                                        the middle of                                                     memories. Greenland`s culture
                                                                                                                                                                          is shaped by the extreme con-
                                                                                                                                                                                                               ed to pick Arctic flowers as the
                                                                                                                                                                                                               environment is very vulnerable
                                                                                                        the rough sea,                                                    ditions people are living in and
                                                                                                                                                                          the rich resources provided by
                                                                                                                                                                                                               and the flowering season is very
                                                                                                                                                                                                               short.
                                                                                                        with exception-                                                   nature. Traditional life as seal-    Please be aware of where you

                                                                                                        al interaction
                                                                                                                                                                          ers and hunters in small isolated    step and remember to follow
                                                                                                                                                                          communities is reflected in to-      the paths. It is strictly prohib-

                                                                                                        between man                                                       day´s language, music, myths,
                                                                                                                                                                          clothing, food, and homes. The
                                                                                                                                                                                                               ited to walk into cultural/his-
                                                                                                                                                                                                               torical remains. Please follow

                                                                                                        and nature                                                        cultural roots are strong and
                                                                                                                                                                          alive, and easily visible for the
                                                                                                                                                                                                               the instructions of the guide/
                                                                                                                                                                                                               expedition team. Hurtigruten,
                                                                                                                                                                          visitor to Greenland                 as a full member, adheres to the
                                                                                                        Greenland is in a little world of                                                                      AECO (Asso¬ciation of Arctic
                                                                                                        its own. Probably best known                                      CLIMATE The average tempera-         Expedition Cruise Operators)
                                                                                                        for the icecap, the glaciers, and                                 ture in summer is 5 to 10 Celsius.   guidelines.
                                                                                                        the icebergs, Greenland is also                                   It varies between sun, fog, and
                                                                                                        about alpine mountains, beau-                                     low clouds. There is usually lit-    HISTORY Greenland’s history
                                                                                                        tiful Arctic flowers, deep fjords,                                tle rain.                            is of a life under extreme Arctic
                                                                                                        and dramatic cliffs. Wildlife                                                                          conditions and has an ice cap
                                                                                                        thrives here, both at sea and on                                  CURRENCY The currency on             covering approximately 80 per-
                                                                                                        land; whales, seals, reindeer,                                    shore is Danish kroner (DKK).        cent of the island which restricts
                                                                                                        Musk ox, and a rich variety of                                    Foreign currencies may be ex-        human acitivity moastly to the
                                                                                                        birds. And in the northern part                                   changed into local currency          coastal areas. The Vikings set-
                                                                                                        the king of the Arctic rules – the                                at banks but few banks are to        tled on the world’s largest island

                                                                     © ANDREA KLAUSSNER / HURTIGRUTEN
                                                                                                        polar bear.                                                       be found during our voyages.         at the end of the 10th century,
                                                                                                        You may leave your watch in                                       It is advisable to bring cash        and the ancestors of the Inuit
                                                                                                        your cabin. North of the arctic                                   to Greenland in DKK for use          Greenlanders, who live there
                                                                                                        Circle the day has no beginning                                   ashore. Credit cards are ac-         now appear to have migrated
                                                                                                        or end. The Midnight Sun gives                                    cepted in some places, but not       around 1200AD.
                                                                                                        magical colours to the icebergs                                   international bank cards (i.e.
                                                                                                        and surrounding landscape. The                                    German EC Karte). Please note
     Greenland is a land of contrasts and offers unique encoun-                                                                                                                                                          © MADS PIHL - VISIT GREENLAND / HURTIGRUTEN

     ters with isolated Inuit communities.
     ––– Colossal icebergs calve from the inland ice sheet against
     a backdrop of green mountains, long fjords and beautiful
     wild flowers. A rich variety of animal life add to its splen-
     dour, including sea mammals, and birds by the million.
     Still, the best description of what Greenland is all about is
     the Greenlandic name of the world’s biggest island: Kalaallit
     Nunaat –the “Land of the people”.

                                                                                                                                         © THOMAS HALTNER / HURTIGRUTEN
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Voyage handbook MS ROALD AMUNDSEN - Hurtigruten
situated on the west coast. There are    TIME ZONE GMT - 4 hours / Iceland
                                                                                                                                    18 towns and 120 villages in which the   GMT - 2 hours. Example: Norway
                                                                                                                                    rest of the population lives. Green-     12:00 - Greenland 8:00
                                                                                                                                    landic settlements have between 50
                                                                                                                                    – 500 inhabitants

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 © ANDREA KLAUSSNER / HURTIGRUTEN
                                                                                                 © ANDREA KLAUSSNER / HURTIGRUTEN

     LANGUAGE Greenland is bilingual          er conditions. Therefore, comprehen-       NATURE AND WILDLIFE The majority
     with Greenlandic being the main lan-     sive travel/health insurance policy        of Greenland is coveredy by ice caps
     guage and Danish the second.             that also covers medical evacuation is     which make it inhospitable to most
                                              obligatory. Please note that there is a    forms of life but the terrain and wa-
     LOCALS Please respect the locals by      limited number of hospitals in Green-      ters manage to support a wide variety
     asking them before taking their pho-     land – only the larger towns have a        of plant and animal species. Some
     tographs. Some do not like to have       hospital and the settlements might         familiar land mammals include the
     their photo taken. Please do not give    only have a nurse. It is not possible      Arctic hare and fox, musk ox and the
     candy, gifts or money to the local       to have regular visits to the hospital –   caribou. There are nearly two million
     children unless permission is given by   only for emergencies, as there is a lack   seals inhabiting the coast with numer-
     their parents.                           of doctors in Greenland.                   ous whale species forming part of the
                                                                                         rich marine life. The world’s largest
     MEDICAL EMERGENCIES AND                  MOBILE PHONES ASHORE Using                 national park is in the northeastern
     MEDICATION In case of a medical          your mobile phone with roaming can         part of the country.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  © ANDREA KLAUSSNER / HURTIGRUTEN
     emergency in Greenland the only          be very expensive. Please check with
     means of evacuation is by airplane/      your mobile provider before travel-        POPULATION The population of
     helicopter to the nearest town with      ling. Access to wifi varies from des-      Greenland is approx 57,000 with al-
     a hospital and if they are not able to   tination to destination and changes        most 15,000 inhabitants living in the
     handle the situation, the patient is     rapidly .                                  capital Nuuk. The second largest city
     sent to Nuuk. This is very expensive                                                is Sisimiut (approx. 5000 inhabitants)
     and dependent on favourable weath-                                                  followed by Ilulissat and Qaqortoq, all

14                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   15
Voyage handbook MS ROALD AMUNDSEN - Hurtigruten
NORTHWEST
     PASSAGE                                                                                                   CLIMATE We can expect around          plorers over the years. Since the
                                                                                                                                                                                                            © ANDREA KLAUSSNER / HURTIGRUTEN

                                                                                                                                                                                          very expensive and dependent
                                                                                                               0 Degree Celsius when we are          late 15th century, the search for    on favourable weather condi-
                                                                                                               sailing in the Northwest Pas-         this fabled seaway through the       tions. Therefore, comprehen-
                                                                                                               sage.                                 Canadian Arctic was a holy grail     sive travel/health insurance
                                                                                                                                                     for hardy adventurers. There         policy that also covers medical
                                                                                                               CURRENCY The currency in              are records of almost 40 expe-       evacuation is obligatory.
                                                                                                               Canada is Canadian dollar ($).        ditions that sailed these waters,
                                                                                                               Credit cards might be accepted        either to explore this unknown       MOBILE     PHONES       ASHORE
                                                                                                               in some places. We do recom-          territory or to find the sea route   Using your mobile phone with

                                                                      © KARSTEN BIDSTRUP / HURTIGRUTEN
                                                                                                               mend you to bring some cash in        to Asia.                             roaming can be very expensive.
                                                                                                               smaller notes. Please note that        The first recorded attempt was      Please check with your mobile
                                                                                                               there is no money Exchange ser-       the voyage of John Cabot in          provider before travelling. Ac-
                                                                                                               vice on board.                        1497. The most famous journey        cess to wifi varies from destina-
                                                                                                                                                     here was James Cook’s failed         tion to destination and changes
                                                                                                               ENVIRONMENT It is prohibit-           attempt to sail the Passage in       rapidly.
     Being at the top of the world means sailing in the midst of                                               ed to pick Arctic flowers as the      1776, and of course the ill-fated
     ice. On this voyage, like the voyages of the explorers before                                             environment is very vulnera-          Franklin expedition of 1845. The
                                                                                                                                                     first to conquer the Northwest
                                                                                                                                                                                          NATURE AND WILDLIFE An area
                                                                                                                                                                                          rich in wildlife with hopeful
                                                                                                               ble and the flowering season is
     us, we will go where the ice allows. No matter where we                                                   very short. Please be aware of        Passage by ship was Norwegian        sightings of polar bears, narwhal
                                                                                                               where you step and remember           explorer Roald Amundsen on an        and beluga whales.
     sail or what we will see, we can promise a safe and thrilling                                             to follow the paths. It is strictly   expedition that lasted from 1903
     expedition. After all, we sail into the Northwest Passage,                                                prohibited to walk into cultural/     to 1906, aboard the converted
                                                                                                                                                     herring boat Gjøa.
                                                                                                                                                                                          POPULATION Cambridge Bay
                                                                                                                                                                                          is the largest stop for passenger
                                                                                                               historical remains. Please follow
     something few ships even attempt today. The perfect des-                                                  the instructions of the guide/                                             and research vessels trying to
                                                                                                               Expedition team. Hurtigruten,         LANGUAGE Canada has two of-          traverse the Northwest Passage.
     tination for explorers searching for the unexpected. This                                                 as a full member, adheres to the      ficial languages - being English     In 2016 Cambridge Bay had
     is an expedition where the elements rule, and the weather,                                                AECO (Association of Arctic           and French.                          1766 inhabitants.
                                                                                                               Expedition Cruise Operators)
     wind and ice conditions will determine our final schedule.             © ANDREA KLAUSSNER / HURTIGRUTEN
                                                                                                               guidelines.                           MEDICAL EMERGENCIES                  TIME ZONE The ship will oper-
                                                                                                                                                     AND MEDICATION In case of            ate according to the local time
     Safety is paramount and the captain will decide the sailing                                               HISTORY Connecting the Pa-            a medical emergency in the           during the voyage. Information
     itinerary during the voyage. Therefore, this itinerary is just                                            cific and Atlantic Oceans, the        Northwest Passage the only
                                                                                                                                                     method of evacuation is by air-
                                                                                                                                                                                          will be given on board.
                                                                                                               Northwest Passage is a beautiful
     an indication of what you can experience, and why every                                                   and unforgiving route, having         plane or helicopter to the near-
                                                                                                               claimed the lives of many ex-         est town with a hospital. This is
     expedition with Hurtigruten is unique.
16                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   17
Voyage handbook MS ROALD AMUNDSEN - Hurtigruten
ALASKA
                                                                                               CLIMATE Alaska temperatures vary          1700’s until 1867, Russia controlled       er company for rates and if your sub-
                                                                                               dramatically, with some of the hot-       most of Alaska. Later Bering Strait        scription is valid on the MCP Satellite
                                                                                               test and coldest occurring centrally      was named after Vitus Bering. On the       System on board.
                                                                                               around the area near Fairbanks. The       30th of March 1867 the United States
                                                                                               average temperature in Nome in            purchased Alaska from the Russian          NATURE AND WILDLIFE Alaska is
                                                                                               September is 6 Degree Celsius, while      Empire for $7,2 million.                   known for its diversity of wildlife that
                                                                                               Southeast Alaska has some of the                                                     varies greatly in different parts of
                                                                                               mildest climates in the state.            LANGUAGE There are at least 20             the state. Thanks to the vast Alaskan
                                                                                                                                         different native languages spoken          wilderness and a number of national
                                                                                               CURRENCY The currency on shore is         in Alaska. In addition English is the      and state parks keeping the spirit of
                                                                                               US Dollar ($). Common foreign cur-        main language with approx. 84%.            the last frontier alive. The parks en-
                                                                                               rencies may be exchanged into local       Spanish is only spoken by 3,5%.            able visitors to experience up-close
                                                                                               currency at larger banks along our                                                   encounters with the wildlife and
                                                                                               voyages but not every town will have      MEDICAL EMERGENCIES AND                    witness the unspoiled beauty of Alas-
                                                                                               that option. Credit cards are accept-     MEDICATION Alaska is a remote state        kan land and water environments.
                                                                                               ed in most places. Please note that       where small towns and villages are         Encounters with bears are the most
                                                                                               there is no money exchange service        often equipped with only basic med-        renown, whilst whales, seals and sea
                                                                                               on board.                                 ical services. Therefore, in cases of      otters abound Alaskan waters and it’s
                                                                                                                                         critical medical emergency helicopter      National parks and offer spectacular
                                                                                               ENVIRONMENT Leave no trace, keep          evacuation to a larger city could be-      wildlife viewing opportunities.
                                                                                               only memories for souvenirs. It is pro-   come necessary. It is obligatory for all
                                                                                               hibited to pick eagle feathers, Arctic    passengers to obtain comprehensive         POPULATION The biggest US state by
                                                                                               flowers, and other natural elements       travel and health insurance policy         size, it is the least populated state with
                                                                                               as the environment is very vulnera-       that covers medical evacuations and        Juneau as its State Capital. The big-
                                                                                               ble. Please be aware of where you step    associated costs prior to the trip.        gest city, Anchorage is home to half
                                                                                               and remember to follow the paths.                                                    of Alaska’s inhabitants which in 2017
                                                                                               It is strictly prohibited to walk into    MOBILE     PHONES ASHORE The               numbered nearly 740 000.
                                                                                               cultural/ historical remains. Please      cellular coverage in Alaska is quite
                                                                                               follow the instructions of the guide/     sporadic. Service is usually good in       SHOPPING ASHORE         Native-made
                                                                                               expedition team.                          towns and varies greatly from good to      arts and crafts are common in every
                                                                                                                                         non-existent between towns. Check          port, most notable wood and bone
                                                                                               HISTORY Numerous indigenous peo-          with your carrier for cell coverage        carvings, Ulu knives, and miniatures
                                                                                               ple occupied Alaska since 10 000 BC       along the route of your trip. Guests       of totem poles.
                                                                                               – long before Europeans arrived in        may use their own telephones on
                                                                                               the area. In 1741 Czar Peter the Great    board the ship at all times as long as     TIME ZONE UTC -8. The ship will
                                                                                               sent explorer Vitus Bering to explore     we have connection. International          operate on the local time in each port
                                                                                               beyond the far eastern reaches of         rates will apply. The price will vary      of call. Information will be given on
© SHUTTERSTOCK
                                                                                               Russia and to claim new territory for     depending on which mobile operator         board.
                                                                                               the Russian Empire. From the late         you use. Please check with your carri-
           The name “Alaska” is derived from the Aleut word “Alyeska” meaning “great                                                                                                                                        ©GETTYIMAGES

           land”, some also refer to it as “The Last Frontier”. It is the largest state with
           dense forests, vast national parks teeming with wildlife and a coastline that is
           home to magnificent marine animals. Alaska offers diverse towns and cities,
           such as Ketchikan with its collection of Native American totem poles, Sitka
           with it’s strong Russian colonial influence and Petersburg, an Alaska fishing
           town, known as “Little Norway” since it was founded by Norwegian fishermen
           over 100 years ago.

 18                                                                                                                                                                                                                                19
CLIMATE The climate of South         etc. contributes to the further     LANGUAGE Spanish in various

     SOUTH AMERICA
                                                                                                      Americas west coast is greatly       hunting and exploitation of en-     dialects is the main spoken
                                                                                                      influenced by the Humboldt           dangered species and is there-      language in Chile, Peru, Ecua-
                                                                                                      ocean current which keeps the        fore stricktly forbidden.           dor and Colombia. The South
                                                                                                      Pacific refreshingly cold even in                                        American Spanish differs from
                                                                                                      summer.                              HISTROY South American his-         the Europeen Spanish as other
                                                                                                                                           tory is still relatively unknown.   words are often used. English
                                                                                                      CURRENCY Except for Ecuador,         Scientists found evidence of life   is spoken in touristic areas. In
                                                                                                      which uses the US dollar, all        dating back to 8000 BC. The         Southern Chile German and
                                                                                                      other countries have their own       settlement Caral in Peru is, with   Mapuche is spoken in some ar-
                                                                                                      currency. Exchange rates can         approx. 4600 years, one of the      eas. Quechua and Aymara are
                                                                                                      differ from day to day. In gener-    oldest towns of the continent.      official languages in several re-
                                                                                                      al, it is recommended to use the     The Inca civilization dominat-      gions of Peru. In Ecuador Kich-
                                                                                                      local currency for each country.     ed the Andes region from 1438       wa is spoken widely and also
                                                                                                      ATMs are common. The Cirrus          to 1533 with their capital being    Colombia officially recognizes
                                                                                                      (Mastercard) and Plus (Visa)         Cusco in Peru. This highly de-      all indigenous languages.
                                                                                                      network work here. Look at the       veloped empire of approx. 14
                                                                                                      back of your card to see which       million people left precise and     MEDICAL EMERGENCIES
                                                                                                      network you are on. Be sure to       unmatched stonework as can be       AND MEDICATION
                                                                                                      know your PIN-number and dai-        seen in Macchu Picchu and in        The following list is only a rec-
                                                                                                      ly withdrawal limit before you       the Sacred Valley.                  ommendation for vaccines
                                                                                                      depart. Check with your bank         The Spanish and Portugese were      when travelling to South Amer-
                                                                                                      for possible fees. In addition, US   the first who founded colonies in   ica. We recommend: Hepatitis
                                                                                                      dollar notes in small denomina-      South America, followed by the      A/B, Typhoid, Diphtheria, Teta-
                                                                                                      tions are a good backup as they      British and Dutch. The tensions     nus, Polio. Malaria risk varies by
                                                                                                      are widely accepted in all South     between colonial countries in       region and season. Please note
                                                                                                      American countries. Traveller’s      Europe, indigenous peoples,         that for some countries and re-
                                                                                                      cheques are difficult to exchange    and escaped slaves shaped           gions, such as Colombia and the

                                                   © EKATERINA POKROVSKY/SHUTTERSTOCK / HURTIGRUTEN
                                                                                                      and not recommended. German          South America from the 16th to      Peruvian jungle, Yellow Fever
                                                                                                      EC-Karten are not accepted.          the 19th century. Revolutionary     is required and you must have
                                                                                                      Note that most vendors prefer        movements and right-wing mil-       your vaccination card with you.
                                                                                                      small bills and exact change.        itary dictatorships became com-     Please consult your doctor and/
                                                                                                                                           mon after WWII, however since       or visit a travel clinic at least 6-8
                                                                                                      ENVIRONMENT According to             the 1980s, a wave of democrati-     weeks before you travel.
                                                                                                      international laws trading en-       sation came through the conti-      We recommend using a good in-
                                                                                                      dangered wildlife is prohibited.     nent and the democratic rule is     sect repellent in tropical regions.
                                                                                                      Please remember, any kind of         widespread now.                     If your pre- or post- voyage pro-
                                                                                                      purchase of sea-turtle products,                                         gram includes the Andes, please
                                                                                                      snake or cat skin, corals, orchids                                       inform yourself about altitude

                                                                                                                                                                                             © FLOCU / SHUTTERSTOCK / HURTIGRUTEN

     Chile, Peru, Ecuador and Colombia – the im-
     mense west coast of South America is marked
     by fjords, the Andean mountains, lively
     metropoles, sunny beaches and an enormous
     amount of species.
                                                    © ANDREA KLAUSSNER / HURTIGRUTEN

20                                                                                                                                                                                                                           21
sickness which can be felt from an        Chilean dolphins and an abundant         SHOPPING ASHORE Sales and im-
            altitude of 2400 m above sea level.       whale population. A staggering 19%       port taxes have already been figured
                                                      of the country are conservation are-     into the display price at most stores
            MOBILE PHONES ASHORE Using                as. One of the largest and most im-      and shops. Bargaining is not accep-
            your mobile phone with roaming can        portant national parks is Torres del     ted in shops, but might be accepted
            be very expensive. Please check with      Paine in Patagonia.                      on markets.
            your mobile provider before travel-       Peru hosts approx. 500 mammal
            ling. Access to wifi varies from des-     species of which a staggering 70 are     TIME ZONE Mainland Chile is divid-
            tination to destination and changes       endemic. Scientists continue to cata-    ed into two time zones. The Southern
            rapidly.                                  logue new species every year, mainly     part including Magallanes and Pata-
            NATURE AND WILDLIFE The nature            birds. Its coastline is home to many     gonia are on UTC - 3 the whole year,
            and wildlife of western South Amer-       marine mammals, such as sea lions,       whereas continental Chile, which is
            ica is as diverse as its landscapes,      fur seals, dolphins and whales.          most of the country use UTC - 4 in
            geography and people. In all four         As a country of tropical rainforests,    winter and -3 in summer. Peru and
            countries with its coastlines, Ande-      Andes mountain ranges, dry forests       Colombia are year around on UTC -5
            an Mountains and jungle regions,          and mangroves, Ecuador is one of         and Ecuador on UTC -6 .
            there are many opportunities to ex-       the most species-rich countries in the
            perience unique flora and fauna. Co-      world with one example being the
            lombia alone is home to over 1800         approx. 120 hummingbird species.
            species of birds, which is more than
            Europe and North America have             POPULATION With almost 400 mil-
            combined.                                 lion inhabitants South America is
            Chile is home to a variety of eco-        home to 6% of the world’s popula-
            systems due to its enormous long,         tion.
            stretched out shape. The country’s        With an increasing urbanisation,
            coast provides the perfect habitat        metropoles, mostly close to the
            for Rockhopper and Magellanic pen-        coast, have depeloped rapidly.
            guins, sea lions, six species of seals,
                                                                                                                                       © ANDREAS KALVIG ANDERSON / HURTIGRUTEN

© CKCHIU/SHUTTERSTOCK / HURTIGRUTEN                                                                                                      © SUNSINGER / SHUTTERSTOCK / HURTIGRUTEN

  22                                                                                                                                                                      23
Antarctica                               of the humpback whale that is          CURRENCY & CREDIT CARDS

     ANTARCTICA
                                                                                                                                 heard in the distance followed by      Argentinian pesos are used in
                                                                                        contains                                 frantic turning of heads trying to
                                                                                                                                 locate it.
                                                                                                                                                                        Argentina, Chilean pesos are
                                                                                                                                                                        used in Chile. US dollars may be
                                                                                        90 % of the                              We are proud to be your choice for
                                                                                                                                 your experience of a lifetime.
                                                                                                                                                                        exchanged into local currency at
                                                                                                                                                                        either banks or Money Exchange
                                                                                        world’s ice                              BUENOS AIRES Buenos Aires
                                                                                                                                                                        kiosks, at the open market ex-
                                                                                                                                                                        change rate of the day. Some
                                                                                                                                 is a beautiful mix of European         shops might accept US cash,
                                                                                        Most of this ice is part of the ice      style city and cosmopolitan me-        though this is not a common prac-
                                                                                        sheet that covers the land mass,         tropolis. It’s an elegant city with    tice. You can also withdraw cash
                                                                                        which is approximately 14 million        a ragged edge. Buenos Aires is         from ATM’s using your credit
                                                                                        square kilometres (5.4 million           somehow strangely familiar, but        card and PIN code. When visiting
                                                                                        sq miles) – the combined area of         at the same time unlike any oth-       the Falkland Islands local pounds
                                                                                        France, Spain, and Germany is            er city in the world. In between       (FIP) are used as well as pound
                                                                                        only a tenth of this. Every win-         designer boutiques, smart neigh-       sterling.
                                                                                        ter parts of the Southern Ocean          bourhoods and grand parks you          When landing in Antarctica some
                                                                                        freeze over and effectively double       will find buzzing street life. The     bases do accept USD cash only. In
                                                                                        the ice-covered area. This freeze        classic Buenos Aires is very much      Port Lockroy, the following cur-
                                                                                        is the largest seasonal natural          alive: the old-world cafés, coloni-    rencies are accepted : GBP, USD,
                                                                                        phenomenon on the planet. The            al architecture, fun outdoor mar-      Euro, and major credit cards
                                                                                        cold water current circling the          kets and diverse communities.          (for purchases above 100 USD).
                                                                                        continent cuts it off from warmer        Buenos Aires is all about steaks,      Please note that there is no mon-
                                                                                        climatic zones.                          antiques, tango and shopping…          ey exchange service on board.
                                                                                        Antarctica is in all aspects isolat-     and so much more. We highly rec-
                                                                                        ed from the outside world and            ommend you join an excursion           ENVIRONMENT Given its isola-
                                                                                        travelers will understand what           that will take you around the city     tion, the Antarctic environment
                                                                                        this means when they experience          to enjoy the most attractive sights    is probably the most pristine nat-
                                                                                        “the windiest, the coldest, the dri-     and authentic experiences of the       ural environment on the planet.
                                                                                        est, and the highest continent”.         metropolis.                            For visitors this fact comes with
                                                                                        Someone once said: “The person                                                  a set of obligations – the most

                                                     © ANDREA KLAUSSNER / HURTIGRUTEN
                                                                                        who is able to express the feeling       CLIMATE Antarctica is the wind-        important and general is to leave
                                                                                        of being in Antarctica in words          iest, coldest, driest and highest      no traces behind. The Antarctic
                                                                                        has probably not been there.”            continent on Earth. On the Ant-        Treaty and IAATO prohibit-
                                                                                        Antarctica has no permanent              arctic Peninsula, which is the area    ing more than 100 people to be
                                                                                        human inhabitants, is home to            we sail in, the temperatures av-       ashore simultaneously strictly
                                                                                        millions of penguins, is the feed-       erage 0-5 degrees Celsius during       regulate human traffic in Antarc-
     Antarctica is unlike anything you’ve ever ex-                                      ing area for thousands of whales         summer (November – March).             tica. All guests will be given in-
     perienced.                                                                         in the Austral summer, and is a          During your journey tempera-           structions on how to behave when
                                                                                                                                                                        on shore in Antarctica. Antarctic
                                                                                        continent dedicated to science           tures will vary from warm sum-
     ––– This is the most remote place on earth,                                        and peace. The continent is pro-         mer in Buenos Aires (30°C/ 86°F)       Treaty Recommendation XVIII-1
                                                                                        tected by the Antarctic Treaty of        to winter (around 0°C/ 32°F) in        and IAATO guidelines are man-
     where nature is in absolute command.                                               1959 – however, pre-treaty, eight        Antarctica. Expect periods of          datory and must be followed.
     Where rare wildlife is unafraid of humans.                                         nations made claims to portions          high winds when in Antarctica –        Please see “PROTECT THE
                                                                                                                                                                        ANTARCTIC ENVIRONMENT
                                                                                        of Antarctica – Norway has the           cold air travels down the glaciers
     Where Hurtigruten has an unparalleled                                              second largest claim, second             and ice-shelves. These are called      FROM INVASIVE SPECIES” sec-
                                                                                        only to Australia. On the return         katabatic winds and can occur          tion of this handbook for details.
     level of expertise to take you into pristine                                       we always have two full sea days.        when you least expect it.
     wilderness and raise your journey to a                                             You have time to think and learn                                                EXCURSIONS On the Falkland
                                                                                                                                                                        Islands local suppliers provide
                                                                                        about what lies ahead. The giant         CLOTHING According to IAA-
     whole new level.                                                                   tabular icebergs broken off the          TO regulations and to avoid any        excursions with local guides. op-
                                                                                        edge of the Antarctic mainland,          transmission of diseases to the        tional excursions can be booked
                                                                                        the shoals of penguins swimming          vulnerable eco-system in Antarc-       in advance and on board the ship
                                                                                        out to sea to hunt for krill, the tor-   tica, we ask our travellers to bring   subject to availability.
                                                                                        pedo-like leopard seal patrolling        clean clothes to wear ashore.
                                                                                        the shorelines, keeping a sharp          For more information, see equip-
                                                                                        eye on all movements, the breath
                                                     © HURTIGRUTEN

                                                                                                                                 ment list.

24                                                                                                                                                                                                           25
Pre and post excursions in           The first International Geophysi-    MONTEVIDEO        Montevideo is                                          In addition, around 30,000 tourists
     Buenos Aires & Ushuaia can           cal Year IGY was 1957-1958 when      Uruguay’s capital and biggest                                            visit the area during summer.
     be booked beforehand and at          12 nations built more than 60        city, a vibrant and multifaceted
     Hospitality desks at Emperador       research stations in Antarctica      place with a rich cultural life.                                         TIME ZONE Antarctica sits on every
     Hotel and NH City Hotel Bue-         and formed the beginning of an       Located at the north shore of                                            line of longitude, due to the South Pole
     nos Aires subject to availability.   international cooperation. In        the Río de la Plata estuary, the                                         being situated near the middle of the
     Unfortunately, excursions are        1961 the Antarctic Treaty came       city wears many faces; from its                                          continent. Theoretically Antarctica
     not adapted for handicapped          into effect.                         industrial port, over the colonial                                       would be located in all time zones;
     travellers.                                                               homes and landmarks to the ex-                                           however, areas south of the Antarctic
                                          IAATO MEDICAL                        clusive beachside suburb of Car-                                         Circle experience extreme day-night
     HISTORY It was the ancient           QUESTIONNAIRE        To comply       rasco near the airport.                                                  cycles during the June and December
     Greeks who first came up with        with IAATO and Hurtigruten AS        The Plaza Indepedencia (Inde-                                            solstices, making it difficult to deter-
     the idea of Antarctica. They         regulations all guests must have     pendence Square) is the heart                                            mine which time zone would be ap-
     knew about the Arctic – named        completed the IAATO medi-            of Montevideo and separates                                              propriate. For practical purposes time
     Arktos – The Bear, from the con-     cal questionnaire including a        the city’s downtown from the                                             zones are usually based on territorial
     stellation the great bear, and de-   confirmation of fitness to travel    Ciudad Vieja (old town). Most                                            claims; however, many stations use the
     cided that in order to balance the   from your doctor. You must take      touristic places are located in                                          time of the country they are owned by
     world there should be a similar      the completed questionnaire on       the Ciudad Vieja area. It offers                                         or the time zone of their supply base.
     cold southern land mass that was     board and deliver it to the ship’s   several museums, art galleries,                                          Nearby stations can have different
     the same but the opposite “Ant -     doctor. Guests without the com-      art deco buildings, the famous                                           time zones, due to them belonging to
     Arktos” - opposite The Bear.         pleted questionnaire will be re-     Palacio Salvo, the neoclassical                                          different countries. Many areas have

                                                                                                                    © ANETTE ASBJØRNRØD / HURTIGRUTEN
     In 1773 James Cook circumnav-        fused embarkation.                   Solís Theatre and the Mercado                                            no time zone since nothing is decided
     igated Antarctica and although                                            del Puerto (Harbour Market), a                                           and there are not even any temporary
     he did not sight land, he found      IMMIGRATION Please ensure            former stall market now filled                                           settlements that have any clocks. They
     deposits of rock on the icebergs     that your passport is valid for      with steakhouses.                                                        are simply labelled with UTC time.
     showing that a continent must        more than six months after you                                                                                For the most part, daylight saving time
     exist. The next to cross the Ant-    return to your home country. Re-     NATURE AND WILDLIFE Being                                                is not observed in Antarctica because
     arctic Circle was Thaddeus Bell-     member to check if you require       the coldest place on Earth, Ant-                                         95 percent of the continent is located
     inghausen. He made the first         a visa.                              arctica supports no terrestrial                                          south of the Antarctic Circle and the
     sighting of the continent in 1820.                                        mammals – there are no trees                                             midnight sun phenomenon renders
     From the late 1800‘s and up to       LANDING & ACTIVITIES All land-       or shrubs, and only two species                                          the use of it unnecessary. However, a
     the mid 20th century many ex-        ings in Antarctica, South Geor-      of flowering plants: Antarctic                                           few regions observe the time and use
     peditions followed. Mainly these     gia and the Falkland Islands are     hair grass (Deschampsia Ant-                                             of daylight saving time of the countries
     were marine explorations, and        included. Additionally we offer      arctica) and Antarctic pearlwort                                         they are supplied from, Chile and New
     in this same period sealers and      activities which can vary from       (Colobanthus quitensis). The sea                                         Zealand. The areas have daylight sav-
     whalers from all over Europe         voyage to voyage depending on        is what supports most creatures,                                         ing time during the southern summer,
     started hunting in various parts     the weather and ice conditions.      such as penguins and seals.                                              when there is the northern winter, in-
     of Antarctica and the Sub-Ant-       These activities include kayak-      In Antarctica you will see thou-                                         cluding January.
     arctic Islands. The first person     ing, small boat cruising, camp-      sands of penguins eagerly nest-
     believed to have landed on the       ing and snowshoeing. Kayaking        ing and feeding during the short                                         USHUAIA Ushuaia is the southern-
     continent itself was the Norwe-      can be pre -booked or booked         summer months. There is a rich                                           most town in the world, on the shores
     gian Carsten Borchgrevink who        on board. All other activities are   variety of mammals. As they                                              of the Beagle Channel and surrounded
     also pioneered the use of sled-      only bookable on board. Please       have not been hunted for dec-                                            by the Martial Mounts. It is the capital
     dogs for transportation in Ant-      note that space is limited.          ades, most species are more curi-                                        of the Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica and
     arctica.                                                                  ous than afraid of tourists. There                                       Southern Atlantic Islands Province.
     1900 - 1916 is known as the “He-     MEDICAL     EMERGENCIES In           is also an abundance of birds,                                           This charming small town offers views
     roic Age” of Antarctic explora-      case of a medical emergency in       with the mighty Albatross as the                                         to the sea, forests and mountains.
     tion. There is a saying: “For sci-   Antarctica the only method of        king of the sky.                                                         Its 65,000 inhabitants live mostly
     entific discovery give me Scott,     evacuation is by plane to the city                                                                            from fishing, natural oil and gas ex-
     for speed and efficiency of travel   of Punta Arenas, Chile, as there     POPULATION There are nei-                                                traction, sheep farming and tourism.
     give me Amundsen, but when           are no hospital facilities in Ant-   ther permanent residents nor                                             The streets have colourful houses,
     your back is against the wall and    arctica. This is very expensive      native inhabitants in Antarctica.                                        good seafood restaurants and tax free
     there’s no hope left, get down on    and dependent on favourable          However, about 4,000 people                                              shopping. Here you will find excellent

                                                                                                                    © ANETTE ASBJØRNRØD / HURTIGRUTEN
     your knees and pray for Shackle-     weather conditions. Therefore,       stay on scientific bases in the                                          souvenirs, locally produced chocolate
     ton”. Amundsen won the race to       comprehensive       travel/health    short summer period and around                                           and excellent sports/leisure wear at
     the South Pole on the December       insurance policy that also covers    1,000 in total during the winter                                         reasonable prices.
     14th 1911.                           medical evacuation is obligatory.    months.

26                                                                                                                                                                                                 27
The Antarctic remains as one of the       UPON ARRIVAL
                                                   most pristine natural environments        1. Follow the biosecurity procedures
                                                   in the world. Non-native species rep-     on your expedition. This is especially
                                                   resent a threat to biodiversity global-   important if you are moving between
                                                   ly as they can cause serious negative     distinct geographic regions, but also
                                                   impacts to the natural environment.       when moving between distinct land-
                                                   These are species that are intro-         ing sites.
                                                                                             2. Watch your step. If you notice or-

     PROTECT
                                                   duced to regions where they are not
                                                   normally found as a result of human       ganic matter on boots, clothing or
                                                   activity. Increasing visitor numbers      gear, make sure to clean it off before
                                                   means a greater chance of more            leaving a site and use the disinfect-
                                                   non-native species being introduced.      ant wash between visits. Leave disin-
                                                                                             fectant to dry between landings.
                                                                                             3. Spread the word. Share this infor-
                                                   The following

     THE ANTARCTIC
                                                                                             mation with others and help protect
                                                                                             the Antarctic environment.
                                                   guidelines aim to
                                                   minimize                                  MORE INFORMATION:
                                                                                             http://iaato.org/
                                                   the risk of future                        protecting-the-environment

     ENVIRONMENT                                   introduction of
                                                   non-native
                                                   species to the
                                                   Antarctic
                                                                                             Environmental
                                                                                             commitment

     FROM INVASIVE                                 BE A RESPONSIBLE VISITOR
                                                   One of the main ways non-native
                                                   species can spread to the Antarctic
                                                   is by our activities there. Seeds, mi-
                                                                                             Hurtigruten’s Ship skilled crew
                                                                                             offer life-affirming experiences
                                                                                             in Antarctica’s most spectacular
                                                                                             landscapes and in close proxi-
                                                                                             mity to its amazing wildlife. Pre-
                                                                                             serving these resources in their nat-

     SPECIES
                                                   croorganisms, and even insects can        ural, unspoiled condition is our pri-
                                                   hitchhike to the polar regions on         ority - you will always experience the
                                                   footwear, attached to clothing, or in     highest environmental awareness on
                                                   bags that have been used previously.      board and ashore.
                                                   By following a few simple steps, you
                                                   can ensure that your visit won’t lead     IAATO AND AECO Hurtigruten is
                                                   to non-native species being intro-        a full member of the Internation-
                                                   duced to these sensitive areas.           al Association of Antarctica Tour
                                                                                             Operators (www.iaato.org), which
                                                   BEFORE LEAVING HOME                       promotes safe and environmentally
                                                   Examine and clean all clothing, in-       responsible travel to Antarctica. In
                                                   cluding pockets, seams, Velcro fas-       addition, Hurtigruten is a full mem-
                                                   teners, and footwear soles for dirt       ber of the Association of Arctic Ex-
                                                   and organic material. Use a vacuum        pedition Cruise Operators (www.
                                                   cleaner, brushes, and water where         aeco.no) which is an international
                                                   necessary to ensure all seeds and dirt    organization ensuring that tourism
                                                   have been removed. This is especial-      in the Arctic is carried out with the
                                                   ly important if you have used your        utmost consi-
                                                   clothing and equipment previously         deration for the vulnerable na-
                                                   in parklands or rural settings, or oth-   tural environment, local cultures
                                                                                             and cultural remains, as well as the

                     ©GENNA ROLAND / HURTIGRUTEN
                                                   er polar regions.
                                                                                             challenging environment at sea and
                                                                                             on land.

28                                                                                                                                    29
Hurtigruten has been operating      • This is why we are building the     ronmentally responsible travel
                                                                                             and exploring in some of the        first ever hybrid-powered expe-       to Antarctica. In addition, Hur-
                                                                                             most challenging waters in the      dition cruise ships.                  tigruten is a full member of the
                                                                                             world since 1893, tracing our                                             Association of Arctic Expedition
                                                                                             roots back to the Norwegian         • This is why we—as the first         Cruise Operators (www.aeco.
                                                                                             polar heroes. We are now facing     major travel company in the           no) which is an international or-
                                                                                             one of the greatest and most dif-   world to do so—have removed           ganization ensuring that tourism
                                                                                             ficult challenges in our 125-year   single-use plastic from all our       in the Arctic is carried out with
                                                                                             history. Climate change, plastic    ships and hotels.                     the utmost consideration for the
                                                                                             waste, and unsustainable mass                                             vulnerable natural environment,
                                                                                             tourism are altering vulnerable     • This is why we invite our guests    local cultures, and cultural re-
                                                                                             ecosystems and threatening          to explore the planet on a safer,     mains, as well as the challenging
                                                                                             wildlife.                           greener, and more advanced ex-        environment at sea and on land.
                                                                                                                                 pedition fleet.

                                                                                             We will                             • And this is why we aim to ed-
                                                                                                                                                                       As members in these organiza-
                                                                                                                                                                       tions we comply to guidelines

                                                                                             leave                               ucate guests and create ambas-
                                                                                                                                 sadors for every destination on
                                                                                                                                                                       that often go above and beyond
                                                                                                                                                                       legal requirements. Our compli-

                                                                                             behind                              every voyage through actively
                                                                                                                                 engaging guests in the culture,
                                                                                                                                                                       ance rests on a good cooperation
                                                                                                                                                                       with you as a traveler and we will

                                                                                             a footprint                         ecosystems, and the conse-
                                                                                                                                 quences of climate change—
                                                                                                                                                                       spend some time early in our
                                                                                                                                                                       voyages briefing you about the

                                                                                             we are                              wherever we explore.                  guidelines applicable to your

     Environmental
                                                                                                                                                                       specific trip.

                                                                                             proud of                            Hurtigruten’s MS Midnatsol and
                                                                                                                                 her skilled crew offer life-affirm-   MORE INFORMATION about
                                                                                                                                 ing experiences close to nature’s     Hurtigruten´s     environmental
                                                                                             Building on our passion, compe-     most spectacular landscapes,          commitment: www.hurtigruten.
                                                                                             tence, and heritage, Hurtigruten    genuine cultures, exceptional         com/about-hurtigruten/our-cor-
                                                                                             —with our dedicated crew and                                              porate-social-responsibility/

     commitment
                                                                                                                                 people, and amazing wildlife.
                                                                                             staff—is determined to make a       Preserving these resources in
                                                                                             difference. We will leave behind    their natural, unspoiled condi-
                                                                                             a footprint we are proud of, con-   tion is our priority—you will al-
                                                                                             tribute to sustainable develop-     ways experience the highest en-

                                                         © ANETTE ASBJØRNRØD / HURTIGRUTEN
                                                                                             ment, and create positive change    vironmental awareness on board
                                                                                             through our operations.             and ashore.

                                                                                                                                 IAATO AND AECO Hurtigruten
                                                                                                                                 is a full member of the Interna-
                                                                                                                                 tional Association of Antarctica
                                                                                                                                 Tour Operators (www.iaato.org),
                                                                                                                                 which promotes safe and envi-
     Hurtigruten is the world leader in exploration
     travel, and the world’s largest expedition cruise
     company. This comes with a responsibility.
     ––– With UN Sustainable Development Goals           © DANKA RADOWSKA / HURTIGRUTEN

     as a framework – and a mission focused on
     innovation, technology, and concrete measures
     —sustainability is a part of every detail of the
     Hurtigruten operation.

30                                                                                                                                                                                                          31
FREQUENTLY
                                                                                                                                        ASKED QUESTIONS
                                                                                                                                        –––––– Do I have to be in good health    –––––– How much time do you spend        be followed. Your Expedition Leader
                                                                                                                                        to participate in this journey? It is    on land? All landings depend on fac-     will provide necessary information
                                                                                                                                        important you are in good health as      tors such as the weather, the distance   on how to behave on land.
                                                                                                                                        the journey can be long and tiring.      between the landing sites, and the
                                                                                                                                        Please note that in remote areas         operational conditions. The Expe-        –––––– Will there be rough seas on the
                                                                                                                                        there is no immediate access to mod-     dition Leader and the Captain will       trip? It is not possible to predict
                                                                                                                                        ern medical facilities. An Explorer      arrange the daily route to ensure the    exact weather conditions. The Cap-
                                                                                                                                        voyage is not recommended if you         best possible experience.                tain will do everything he can to
                                                                                                                                        have a life-threatening disease or                                                make the voyage as comfortable as
                                                                                                                                        illness that requires frequent medi-     –––––– Are there any restrictions on     possible. If you are prone to seasick-
                                                                                                                                        cal care. To be able to participate in   activities on land? As environmen-       ness, we suggest you bring your pre-
                                                                                                                                        landings you must be able to walk        tal protection is a concern there are    ferred medication.
                                                                                                                                        on uneven or slippery surfaces and       regulations for the protection of
                                                                                                                                        on snow, and to climb on and off the     wildlife, the environment and the
                                                                                                                                        small boats used for landings.           cultures we encounter, which must

© ANETTE ASBJØRNRØD / HURTIGRUTEN

             important information
             ITINERARY CHANGES Some of our             and all published routes are only      often turn out to be the highlight of
             itineraries are to areas without, or      indicative.                            a trip. We invite you to be open to the
             with very limited infrastructure. This,                                          unexpected and flexibility is impor-
             combined with some of the most ex-        DAILY PROGRAMME                        tant on our Explorer cruises.
             treme (polar) conditions on Earth we      The DP is available on the TVs and
             have to appreciate that wind, weather     in public areas. There is a DP chan-   NOTE We are also subject to written
             and ice – changing seafloor condi-        nel for each language (usually Eng-    and unwritten laws like assisting ves-
             tions and other things may and will       lish, German, Chinese or French).      sels or people in need.
             determine our detailed programme.
                                                       WEATHER CONDITIONS Weather
             SAFETY Safety is always the priori-       conditions can make landings and
             ty and the ship’s Captain will decide     tender cruises with small boats more
             the final itinerary during the voyage,    difficult or sometimes impossible.
             therefore every voyage is unique          Remember that unforeseen twists

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        © MARSEL VAN OOSTEN

   32                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   33
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