You Can Be an Innovator ... Like Henry Ford - 3-5 grades

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You Can Be an Innovator ... Like Henry Ford - 3-5 grades
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                                                         3-5

You Can Be an Innovator ... Like Henry Ford
             Henry Ford and Innovation
                  Educator DigiKit

                                         Transportation in America
You Can Be an Innovator ... Like Henry Ford - 3-5 grades
overview

                                                                                          The Henry Ford® invites you and your students to explore Henry
                                                                                          Ford’s world-changing innovation, the Model T, and how it contin-
                                                                                          ues to influence manufacturing and many other aspects of our lives
                                                                                          today. While using this Educator DigiKit and our digitized artifacts,
                                                                                          students will answer the overarching question, “How do people solve
                                                                                          problems?” By examining this case study of Henry Ford and the
                                                                                          Model T, we hope that they, too, will be inspired to imagine, take
                                                                                          risks and persevere as Henry Ford did.

                                                                                          This Educator DigiKit is divided into two sections:
                                                                                          a Teacher Guide and a Unit Plan.

                                                                                          The Teacher Guide section includes resources to complement the
                                                                                          You Can Be an Innovator … Like Henry Ford Unit Plan.You will find
                                                                                          a glossary, timeline, context-setting activities, bibliography, curricu-
                                                                                          lum links and curriculum-supporting field trip suggestions.

                                                                                          The Unit Plan section follows the Teacher Guide and includes
                                                                                          lesson plans, student handouts, answer keys, culminating project
                                                                                          ideas, extension activities, and review and assessment questions.
                                                                                          Many of the lessons include the use of digitized artifacts from
                                                                                          the collections of The Henry Ford, which can be accessed
                                                                                          through the hyperlinks in the Unit Plan or through our website,
           mission statement                                                              TheHenryFord.org/education. If you cannot incorporate the
           The Henry Ford provides unique edu-                                            whole unit into your schedule, use the lessons or activities most
           cational experiences based on authentic                                        relevant to your needs.
           objects, stories and lives from America’s
                                                                                          This Educator DigiKit promotes educational use of The Henry Ford’s
           traditions of ingenuity, resourcefulness
                                                                                          extensive Transportation in America collections.We hope you and your
           and innovation. Our purpose is to inspire
                                                                                          students will find these resources engaging and relevant.
           people to learn from these traditions to
           help shape a better future.
                                                                                          These resources are made possible, in part, by the generous
                                                                                          funding of the Ford Foundation.
© 2010 The Henry Ford. This content is offered for personal and educational use through
an “Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike” Creative Commons. If you have questions or
feedback regarding these materials, please contact education@thehenryford.org.

2       You Can Be an Innovator … Like Henry Ford | Educator DigiKit                                                                          thehenryford.org/education
contents

2 Overview                                32 Lesson 2                                       48 Lesson 4
                                          Case Study with Primary Sources                   Using Human Resources
5 Teacher Guide                                                                             on the Assembly Line
                                             34	Student Activity Sheet 2A:
     6       Glossary                              Artifacts Tell About Us                      51	Student Activity Sheet 4:
     7       Timeline                        36	Answer Key 2A:                                        Henry Ford and the Moving
                                                   Artifacts Tell About Us                             Assembly Line
     8       Context-Setting Activities
                                             37	Student Activity Sheet 2B:
     9       Bibliography
                                                   Henry Ford: Biography                    54 Lesson 5
    11	Connections to National                    of an Innovator                          Impacts of Henry Ford’s Solution
             and Michigan Standards
             and Expectations
                                             40	Answer Key 2B:                             Today – and Tomorrow
                                                   Henry Ford: Biography
    19	Field Trip Learning                        of an Innovator                              55	Student Activity Sheet 5:
             Enhancement Suggestions                                                                   The Automobile in My Life
                                             41	Student Activity Sheet 2C:
                                                   Primary Sources Tell About
21 Unit Plan                                       Henry Ford                               57 Supplemental Resources
                                             42	Answer Key 2C:
                                                   Primary Sources Tell                         58     Culminating Projects
22 Unit Plan Overview                              About Henry Ford                             59     Extension Activities

    25	Sign: How do people                                                                     60	Student Activity Sheet 6:
             solve problems?              43 Lesson 3                                                  Review/Assessment Questions
                                          Resources and Location                                63     Answer Key 6:
26 Lesson 1                                                                                            Review/Assessment Questions
                                             46	Student Activity Sheet 3:
Henry Ford and the Beginnings                      My Factory
of the Auto Industry

    29	Student Activity Sheet 1:
                                                                                            Please refer to the online version of the Educator
             My Innovation
                                                                                            DigiKits for the most updated links and content.

thehenryford.org/education                                            You Can Be an Innovator … Like Henry Ford | Educator DigiKit          3
4   You Can Be an Innovator … Like Henry Ford | Educator DigiKit   thehenryford.org/education
teacher guide | for grades 3-5

thehenryford.org/education                      You Can Be an Innovator … Like Henry Ford | Teacher Guide   5
Glossary

Artifact                                         Iron ore                                     Production
    A man-made object representing                  A soft, heavy, magnetic metallic            Making or building something.
    a specific time or culture.                     mineral. One of the raw materials
                                                    necessary to make steel.                  Secondary source
Car culture                                                                                     Another person’s explanation of a
    In so many ways, our daily lives are         Lumber                                         past event; it is one or more steps
    based around automobiles: the way               Timber or logs, often                       removed from the event. Examples
    we travel, the things we buy, the               trimmed for use.                            include textbooks and encyclopedias.
    things we build. Even the songs
    we sing and movies we watch often            Model T                                      Specialization
    involve cars.                                   Henry Ford’s most successful car and        A way of manufacturing so that
                                                    the first affordable automobile. Made       each worker only has to learn
Collaborate                                         between 1908 and 1927. Nicknamed            and perform one step or task.
    To cooperate or work with others.               Tin Lizzie.
                                                                                              Unintended consequences
Consumption                                      Mechanical inclination                         An action’s unexpected effects.
    Buying things.                                  A natural ability to easily build
                                                    and fix machines.                         Union
Curiosity                                                                                       A group of workers with shared
    A desire for learning.                       Moving assembly line                           interests, like safety and good
                                                    A way of manufacturing so that the          wages, who agree to stick together
Division of labor                                   work and the assembly of a product          so that their employer must either
    Each worker does one step                       moves from worker to worker. Each           agree to their requests or not have
    or task of a larger job.                        worker puts on a new piece of the           any workers.
                                                    part, then the part moves along to
Human resource                                      the next worker.                          Vision
    The people required to make                                                                 An idea or plan for the future.
    a product or provide a service.              Perseverance
                                                    Being unwilling to give up, even          Wage
Innovation                                          when things are difficult.                  The money a person is paid
    An invention, idea or improvement                                                           for work.
    adopted by society.                          Primary source
                                                    Documents or objects that have
                                                    survived from the past, like letters or
                                                    automobiles, which give us a first-
                                                    hand view of that time.

6     You Can Be an Innovator … Like Henry Ford | Teacher Guide                                                    thehenryford.org/education
Unit Plan Timeline
                                                                    Other Innovators
                                                                    1867	Wilbur Wright is born in Millville, Indiana.
                                                                    1871	Orville Wright is born in Dayton, Ohio.
      Henry Ford and Innovation
                                                                    1879	Thomas Edison develops first practical
      1863	Henry Ford is born in Springwells
                                                                             electric light bulb.
                   Township, Michigan.
                                                                    1896	George Washington Carver becomes agricul-
      1876	Henry sees his first steam traction engine
                                                                             tural director at Tuskegee Normal and Industrial
                   moving under its own power.
                                                                             Institute, where he educates former slaves and
      1896	Henry completes his first car:                                   researches crops to help feed the poor.
                   the Quadricycle.
                                                                    1903 	Wilbur and Orville Wright make their first
      1903	After failing at two companies, Henry                            flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
                   starts Ford Motor Company. Its first
                                                                    1908	General Electric Company patents the
                   car is the Model A.
                                                                             electric toaster.
      1908         Henry introduces the Model T.
                                                                    1911 	Holt Company adds internal combustion
      1914	Ford Motor Company initiates the $5 workday.                     engines to its combines, increasing their
      1927	Ford Motor Company ends                                          grain-harvesting potential.
                   Model T production.                              1929 	Celebration of the light bulb’s 50th anniversary
      1947	Henry Ford dies at 83 years of age.                              in Greenfield Village.

      National Events                                               World Events
      1863	The Emancipation Proclamation                           1867      as Kapital by Karl Marx critiques capitalism
                                                                             D
                   goes into effect.                                         as exploitive of labor.
      1892	Ellis Island opens; 12 million immigrants pass          1871     Germany is unified.
                   through Ellis Island before it closes in 1954.   1890s    Russian imperialism focuses on the Far East.
      1901	President William McKinley is shot                      1904	Japan defeats China and annexes Taiwan.
                   by an anarchist.
                                                                    1905	Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity
      1906	San Francisco experiences the                                    revolutionizes physics.
                   Great Earthquake.
                                                                    1914     World War I begins.
      1919	The 19th Amendment gives women
                                                                    1931	Penicillin’s medicinal properties are discovered
                   the right to vote.
                                                                             by Dr. Howard Florey at Oxford, England.
      1929	The stock market crashes, initiating
                                                                    1945	The U.S. drops atomic bombs on Japan;
                   the Great Depression.
                                                                             World War II ends.
      1941	Pearl Harbor is bombed by the Japanese,
                   and the U.S. enters World War II.

thehenryford.org/education                                            You Can
                                                                      You Can Be
                                                                              Be an
                                                                                 an Innovator
                                                                                    Innovator …
                                                                                              … Like
                                                                                                Like Henry Ford || Teacher
                                                                                                     Henry Ford    Teacher Guide
                                                                                                                           Guide   7
Context-Setting Activities

These activities are excellent ways to prepare and excite        Model T Road Trip Interactive Module
your students for the You Can Be an Innovator … like Henry
                                                                 Use The Henry Ford’s Model T Road Trip interactive
Ford. Unit Plan or for a visit to The Henry Ford.
                                                                 module to help students learn more about the Model T. In
                                                                 this module, students follow a fictional family’s adventures as
Classroom Museum                                                 they shop for, buy, drive and plan a vacation in a brand-new
Assemble a “museum collection” for your classroom. Find          Model T. The module explores how early 20th-century
old tools, appliances, clothing, photographs, advertisements,    cars offered a new level of freedom and personal mobility.
etc., at home, or purchase them at garage sales to build your    Spend time in the computer lab so students can work on
classroom collection. Ask your students to carefully examine     the module in pairs. The module also includes five online
the artifacts, perhaps even wearing gloves, as museum staff      lesson plans with selected primary sources, which you can

do when handling or examining some types of artifacts.           use in your classroom to build historical content and think-
Have your students research how these artifacts were used in     ing skills. Lesson plan titles are: Remembering the Model T,
the past, how they were made and how they have changed           The Road Trip: Then and Now, The $5 Day: Mixed Blessing?,
over time. Use their research and observations to create a       A Picture Is Worth a Thousand Words and The Ad Game.
museum exhibit or produce a creative writing piece focused
on the artifacts.

What Is a Model T?
Because a Model T looks so different from our automobiles
today, students may not initially identify it as a car. Show
students an image of a Model T, like our Ford Model T
Touring Car, 1914, Given to John Burroughs by Henry Ford
ID# THF70573 , and ask if they know what it is. Compare
the Model T with an image of a car of today, like our
Toyota Prius Automobile, 2002 ID# THF68248. Have
students develop their observation skills by identifying
similar and different features on each car.

8    You Can Be an Innovator … Like Henry Ford | Teacher Guide                                               thehenryford.org/education
Bibliography

Print

Brinkley, Douglas. Wheels for the           Olson, Sidney. Young Henry Ford.                Quackenbush, Robert. Along Came the
World: Henry Ford, His Company              Detroit: Wayne State University                 Model T: How Henry Ford Put the World
and a Century of Progress, 1930-2003.       Press, 1997.                                    on Wheels. New York: Parents’ Magazine
New York:Viking, 2003.                                                                      Press, 1978.
                                            Watts, Steven. The People’s Tycoon:
Bryan, Ford. Beyond the Model T. Detroit:   Henry Ford and the American Century.            Online Teacher Resources
Wayne State University Press, 1990.         New York: Knopf, 2005.

Bryan, Ford. The Fords of Dearborn.                                                         Advancing a Culture of Innovation
Detroit: Wayne State University             Print (children’s books)                        http://oninnovation.com/templates/_
Press, 1989.                                                                                pdf/THF_OnInnovation_Advancing_A_
                                            Barry, James. Henry Ford and Mass
                                                                                            Culture_of_Innovation.pdf
Casey, Robert. The Model T: A Centen-       Production. New York: Franklin Watts,
nial History. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins                                                      A speech by Patricia Mooradian,
                                            1973.
Press, 2008.                                                                                president of The Henry Ford,
                                            El Nabli, Dina. Time for Kids: Henry            summarizing the institution’s analysis
Hounshell, David A. Chapter 6:              Ford. New York: HarperCollins, 2008.            of oral history interviews of leading
“The Ford Motor Company and the                                                             contemporary innovators.
                                            Gibbons, Faye. Mama and Me and the
Rise of Mass Production in America,”
                                            Model T. New York: HarperCollins,
Chapter 7: “The Limits of Fordism
                                            1999.                                           Automobile in American
and the Coming of ‘Flexible Mass
                                                                                            Life and Society
Production,’” Chapter 8: “The Ethos of      Gourley, Catherine. Wheels of Time.
                                                                                            autolife.umd.umich.edu
Mass Production” in From the American       Brookfield, CT: Millbrook Press, 1999.
System to Mass Production, 1800-1932:                                                       Annotated bibliographies as well as
                                            Harris, Jacqueline. Henry Ford. New             teacher/student resources on topics of
The Development of Manufacturing
                                            York: Franklin Watts, 1984.                     race, gender, labor, environment and
Technology in the United States.
Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1984.       Metz, John, Ed. “Henry Ford and the             design as they relate to the automobile
                                            Model T.” Cobblestone. March 2007.              in American life and society.
Lacey, Robert. Ford: The Men and
the Machine. Boston: Little, Brown          Mitchell, Barbara. We’ll Race You, Henry:
and Co., 1986.                              A Story about Henry Ford. Minneapolis:
                                            Carolrhoda Books, 1986.
McCalley, Bruce W. Model T Ford:
The Car That Changed the World.             O’Hearn, Michael. Henry Ford and the
Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 1994         Model T (Inventions and Discovery series).
                                            Mankato, MN: Coughlan Publishing
                                                                                                                            Continued…
                                            Company, 2007.

thehenryford.org/education                                                You Can Be an Innovator … Like Henry Ford | Teacher Guide   9
Bibliography Continued

Online Teacher Resources Continued

Ford Animated Weekly Excerpts,                  Model T Road Trip                              The Life of Henry Ford
1916-1918                                       thehenryford.org/exhibits/smartfun/            thehenryford.org/exhibits/hf/default.asp
youtube.com/watch?v=jIrjSymgKqM                 welcome.html                                   Online biography.
YouTube video of historic footage; the          Students follow a fictional family’s
first 2:25 minutes include the assembly         adventures as they shop for, buy, drive        From the Curators – Transportation:
line and driving Model Ts.                      and plan a vacation in a brand-new             Past, Present and Future
                                                Model T. This module explores how              thehenryford.org/education/erb/Trans
Ford Model T Assembly Line, 1919                early 20th-century cars offered a new          portationPastPresentAndFuture.pdf
youtube.com/watch?v=Pf8d4NE8XPw
                                                level of freedom with personal mobility.
                                                                                               Information on the American auto
                                                Includes five online lesson plans with
YouTube video of historic footage,                                                             industry and its impact, automobile
                                                selected primary sources: Remember-
with captions, of the Model T assembly                                                         issues today and 20th-century
                                                ing the Model T, The Road Trip: Then and
line at the Highland Park Plant.                                                               migration and immigration from
                                                Now, The $5 Day: Mixed Blessing?,
                                                                                               he curators of The Henry Ford.
                                                A Picture Is Worth a Thousand Words
Ford Motor Company Chronology                   and The Ad Game.
thehenryford.org/exhibits/fmc/chrono.asp

Online timeline.                                OnInnovation
                                                oninnovation.com
From the Curators –                             Oral histories, digitized artifacts, stories
Henry Ford and Innovation                       and content from some of today’s most
thehenryford.org/education/erb/Henry            visionary thinkers and doers about
FordAndInnovation.pdf                           what thinking and working like an
Information on Henry Ford’s story,              innovator really means.
the Model T, the assembly line and
innovation from the curators of
The Henry Ford.

10    You Can Be an Innovator … Like Henry Ford | Teacher Guide                                                     thehenryford.org/education
Connections to National and Michigan
Standards and Expectations
Michigan Grade Level Content Expectations

Social Studies

3 H3.0.2                                      4 H3.0.6                                      3 R.CM.03.02
   Explain how historians use primary           Use a variety of primary and second-           Retell in sequence the story ele-
   and secondary sources to answer              ary sources to construct a historical          ments of grade-level narrative text
   questions about the past.                    narrative about the beginnings of the          and major idea(s) and relevant details
                                                automobile industry and the labor              of grade-level informational text.
3 H3.0.8                                        movement in Michigan.
   Use case studies or stories to                                                           3 R.CM.03.03
   describe how the ideas or actions          4 E1.0.5                                         Compare and contrast relationships
   of individuals affected the history          Explain how specialization                     among characters, events and key
   of Michigan.                                 and division of labor increase                 ideas within and across texts to create
                                                productivity (e.g., assembly line).            a deeper understanding, including
3 E1.0.4                                                                                       a narrative to an informational text,
   Describe how entrepreneurs                 4 E3.0.1                                         a literature selection to a subject
   combine natural, human and                   Describe how global competition                area text and a historical event to
   capital resources to produce                 affects the national economy (e.g.,            a current event.
   goods and services in Michigan.              outsourcing of jobs, increased sup-
                                                ply of goods, opening new markets,          3 L.RP.03.03
4 H3.0.1                                        quality controls).                             Respond to multiple text types
   Use historical inquiry questions                                                            listened to or viewed knowledge-
   to investigate the development of                                                           ably by discussing, illustrating and/
   Michigan’s major economic activities       English Language Arts                            or writing in order to reflect, make
   (manufacturing, technology) from                                                            connections, take a position and/or
   statehood to present.                      3 R.CM.03.01                                     show understanding.
   – What happened?                             Connect personal knowledge,
   – When did it happen?                        experiences and understanding               3 R.CM.03.04
   – Who was involved?                          of the world to themes and                     Apply significant knowledge from
   – How and why did it happen?                 perspectives in text through oral              grade-level science, social studies
   – How does it relate to other events        and written responses.                         and mathematics texts.
      or issues in the past, in the present
      or in the future?
   – What is its significance?                                                                                               Continued...

thehenryford.org/education                                               You Can Be an Innovator … Like Henry Ford | Teacher Guide    11
English Language Arts Continued

3 S.DS.03.03                                       4 R.CM.04.03                                5 R.CM.05.03
     Respond to multiple text types                  Explain relationships among themes,         Analyze global themes, universal
     by reflecting, making connections,              ideas and characters within and             truths and principles within and
     taking a position and/or showing                across texts to create a deeper             across text to create a deeper un-
     understanding.                                  understanding by categorizing and           derstanding by drawing conclusions,
                                                     classifying, comparing and contrast-        making inferences and synthesizing.
3 W.GN.03.04                                         ing, or drawing parallels across time
     Use the writing process to produce              and culture.                              5 R.CM.05.04
     and present a research project; initi-                                                      Apply significant knowledge from
     ate research questions from content           4 R.CM.04.04                                  grade-level science, social studies
     area text from a teacher-selected               Apply significant knowledge from            and mathematics texts.
     topic; and use a variety of resources           grade-level science, social studies
     to gather and organize information.             and mathematics texts.                    5 L.RP.05.03
                                                                                                 Respond to multiple text types
4 W.GN.04.04                                       4 S.DS.04.03                                  listened to or viewed knowledge-
     Use the writing process to produce              Respond to multiple text types              ably by discussing, illustrating and/or
     and present a research project using            by reflecting, making connections,          writing in order to clarify meaning,
     a teacher-approved topic; find and              taking a position and/or showing            make connections, take a position
     narrow research questions; use a                deep understanding.                         and/or show deep understanding
     variety of resources; take notes;                                                           without major misconceptions.
     and organize relevant information             4 L.RP.04.03
     to draw conclusions.                            Respond to multiple text types            5 S.DS.05.03
                                                     listened to or viewed knowledge-            Respond to multiple text types by
4 R.CM.04.01                                         ably by discussing, illustrating and/or     analyzing content, interpreting the
     Connect personal knowledge,                     writing in order to clarify meaning,        message and evaluating the purpose.
     experiences and understanding                   make connections, take a position
     of the world to themes and                      and/or show deep understanding.           5 W.GN.05.04
     perspectives in text through oral                                                           Use the writing process to produce
     and written responses.                        5 R.CM.05.01                                  and present a research project; use
                                                     Connect personal knowledge,                 a variety of resources to gather and
4 R.CM.04.02                                         experiences and understanding               organize relevant information into
     Retell through concise summariza-               of the world to themes and                  central ideas and supporting details
     tion grade-level narrative and infor-           perspectives in text through oral           for a teacher-approved narrowed
     mational text.                                  and written responses.                      focus question and hypothesis.

                                                   5 R.CM.05.02
                                                     Retell through concise summariza-
                                                     tion grade-level narrative and infor-
                                                     mational text.                                                            Continued...

12       You Can Be an Innovator … Like Henry Ford | Teacher Guide                                                   thehenryford.org/education
Career and Employability Skills             Topic Two                                      Topic Four

4.1.                                        The History of the Students’                   The History of Peoples of Many
   I dentify a problem and explain it      Own State or Region                            Cultures around the World
    (i.e., why it is a problem, how it
                                            Standard 3                                     Standard 8
    affects a situation, etc.).
                                              The people, events, problems,                   Major discoveries in science and
4.2.                                          and ideas that created the history              technology, their social and eco-
   Identify ways to solve a problem.          of their state.                                 nomic effects, and the scientists and
   Then decide and explain which                                                              inventors responsible for them.
   solution to use.                         Standard 3D
                                              The student understands the                  Standard 8A
                                              interactions among all these                    The student understands the devel-
                                              groups throughout the history                   opment of technological innovations,
National History                              of his or her state.                            the major scientists and inventors
                                                                                              associated with them, and their social
Standards                                     Therefore, the student is able to:
                                                                                              and economic effects.
                                              – A
                                                 nalyze the significance of major
For Grades K-4                                  events in the state’s history, their          Therefore, the student is able to:
                                                impact on people then and now,                – I dentify and describe the signifi-
                                                and their relationship to the his-               cant achievements of important
Topic One
                                                tory of the nation. [Analyze cause-              scientists and inventors. [ Assess
Living and Working Together in                  and-effect relationships] (3-4)                  the importance of the individual
Families and Communities, Now                                                                    in history] (K-4)
                                            Standard 3E
and Long Ago
                                              The student understands the ideas            Standard 8B

Standard 2                                    that were significant in the develop-           The student understands changes in
   The history of students’ own local         ment of the state and that helped to            transportation and their effects.
   community and how communities              forge its unique identity.
                                                                                              Therefore, the student is able to:
   in North America varied long ago.          Therefore, the student is able to:              – I dentify and describe the people
                                              – A
                                                 nalyze how the ideas of signifi-               who have made significant contri-
Standard 2A                                     cant people affected the history of              butions in the field of transporta-
   The student understands the history          their state. [Assess the importance              tion. [ Assess the importance of
   of his or her local community.               of the individual in history] (3-4)              the individual in history] (3-4)
   Therefore, the student is able to:         – Draw upon a variety of sources
   – I dentify historical figures in the        to describe the unique histori-
      local community and explain their          cal conditions that influenced the
      contributions and significance.            formation of the state. [Obtain
      [ Assess the importance of the             historical data] (3-4)
      individual in history] (K-4)

thehenryford.org/education                                              You Can Be an Innovator … Like Henry Ford | Teacher Guide   13
Lesson 1 Henry Ford and the Beginnings of the Auto Industry
Michigan Grade Level Content Expectations

Social Studies                                     English Language Arts

4 H3.0.1                                           3 R.CM.03.04                                 5 L.RP.05.03
     Use historical inquiry questions                 Apply significant knowledge from            Respond to multiple text types
     to investigate the development of                grade-level science, social studies and     listened to or viewed knowledge-
     Michigan’s major economic activities             mathematics texts.                          ably by discussing, illustrating and/or
     (manufacturing, technology) from                                                             writing in order to clarify meaning,
     statehood to present.                         3 L.RP.03.03                                   make connections, take a position
     – What happened?                                Respond to multiple text types              and/or show deep understanding
     – When did it happen?                           listened to or viewed knowledge-            without major misconceptions.
     – Who was involved?                             ably by discussing, illustrating and/
     – How and why did it happen?                    or writing in order to reflect, make
     – How does it relate to other events            connections, take a position and/or       Career and Employability Skills
        or issues in the past, in the present         show understanding.
        or in the future?                                                                       4.1.
     – What is its significance?                  4 R.CM.04.04                                   I dentify a problem and explain it
                                                      Apply significant knowledge from             (i.e., why it is a problem, how it
4 H3.0.6                                              grade-level science, social studies and      affects a situation, etc.).
     Use a variety of primary and second-             mathematics texts.
     ary sources to construct a historical                                                      4.2.
     narrative about the beginnings of the         4 L.R P.04.03                                  Identify ways to solve a problem.
     automobile industry and the labor                Respond to multiple text types              Then decide and explain which
     movement in Michigan.                            listened to or viewed knowledge-            solution to use.
                                                      ably by discussing, illustrating and/or
                                                      writing in order to clarify meaning,
                                                      make connections, take a position
                                                      and/or show deep understanding.

                                                   5 R.CM.05.04
                                                      Apply significant knowledge from
                                                      grade-level science, social studies
                                                      and mathematics texts.

14       You Can Be an Innovator … Like Henry Ford | Teacher Guide                                                    thehenryford.org/education
Lesson 2 Case Study with Primary Sources
Michigan Grade Level Content Expectations

Social Studies                                English Language Arts

3 H3.0.2                                      3 R.CM.03.01                                   4 R.CM.04.01
   Explain how historians use primary           Connect personal knowledge,                    Connect personal knowledge,
   and secondary sources to answer              experiences and understanding                  experiences and understanding
   questions about the past.                    of the world to themes and                     of the world to themes and
                                                perspectives in text through                   perspectives in text through oral
3 H3.0.8                                        oral and written responses.                    and written responses.
   Use case studies or stories to
   describe how the ideas or actions          3 R.CM.03.03                                   4 R.CM.04.03
   of individuals affected the history          Compare and contrast relationships             Explain relationships among themes,
   of Michigan.                                 among characters, events and key               ideas and characters within and
                                                ideas within and across texts to create        across texts to create a deeper
4 H3.0.1                                        a deeper understanding, including              understanding by categorizing
   Use historical inquiry questions             a narrative to an informational text,          and classifying, comparing and
   to investigate the development of            a literature selection to a subject            contrasting, or drawing parallels
   Michigan’s major economic activities         area text and a historical event to            across time and culture.
   (manufacturing, technology) from             a current event.
   statehood to present.                                                                     4 R.CM.04.04
   – What happened?                           3 R.CM.03.04                                     Apply significant knowledge from
   – When did it happen?                        Apply significant knowledge from               grade-level science, social studies
   – Who was involved?                          grade-level science, social studies            and mathematics texts.
   – How and why did it happen?                 and mathematics texts.
   – How does it relate to other events                                                     4 L.RP.04.03
      or issues in the past, in the present   3 L.RP.03.03                                     Respond to multiple text types
      or in the future?                         Respond to multiple text types                 listened to or viewed knowledge-
   – What is its significance?                  listened to or viewed knowledge-               ably by discussing, illustrating and/or
                                                ably by discussing, illustrating and/          writing in order to clarify meaning,
4 H3.0.6                                        or writing in order to reflect, make           make connections, take a position
   Use a variety of primary and second-         connections, take a position and/or            and/or show deep understanding.
   ary sources to construct a historical        show understanding.
   narrative about the beginnings of the
   automobile industry and the labor
   movement in Michigan.                                                                                                     Continued...

thehenryford.org/education                                               You Can Be an Innovator … Like Henry Ford | Teacher Guide   15
Lesson 3                                  4 H3.0.1
                                                                                               Use historical inquiry questions
                                                   Resources and Location                      to investigate the development of
                                                                                               Michigan’s major economic activities
                                                   Michigan Grade Level Content
                                                                                               (agriculture, mining, manufacturing,
                                                   Expectations                                lumbering, tourism, technology
                                                                                               and research) from statehood to
Lesson 2                                           Social Studies                              present. (C, E)
English Language Arts Continued                                                                – What happened?
                                                   3 G1.0.2                                    – When did it happen?
5 R.CM.05.01                                         Use thematic maps to identify and         – Who was involved?
     Connect personal knowledge,                     describe the physical and human           – How and why did it happen?
     experiences and understanding                   characteristics of Michigan.              – How does it relate to other events
     of the world to themes and                                                                   or issues in the past, in the present
     perspectives in text through                  3 G5.0.1                                       or in the future?
     oral and written responses.                     Locate natural resources in               – What is its significance?
                                                     Michigan, and explain the
5 R.CM.05.03                                         consequences of their use.              4 H3.0.3

     Analyze global themes, universal                                                          Describe how the relationship between
     truths and principles within                  3 G5.0.2                                    the location of natural resources and the
                                                     Describe how people adapt to, use         location of industries (after 1837) affect-
     and across text to create a deeper
                                                     and modify the natural resources          ed and continues to affect the location
     understanding by drawing
                                                     of Michigan. (H)                          and growth of Michigan cities. (G, E)
     conclusions, making inferences
     and synthesizing.
                                                   3 E1.0.3                                  4 H3.0.6

                                                     Analyze how Michigan’s location           Use a variety of primary and second-
5 R.CM.05.04
                                                                                               ary sources to construct a historical
     Apply significant knowledge                     and natural resources influenced its
                                                                                               narrative about the beginnings of the
     from grade-level science, social                economic development (e.g., how
                                                                                               automobile industry and the labor
     studies and mathematics texts.                  waterways and other natural resources
                                                                                               movement in Michigan. (G, E)
                                                     have influenced economic activities
5 L.RP. 0 5.03                                       such as mining, lumbering, automo-
                                                                                             4 H3.0.8
     Respond to multiple text                        bile manufacturing and furniture
                                                                                               Describe past and current threats to
     types listened to or viewed                     making). (H, G)
                                                                                               Michigan’s natural resources; describe
     knowledgeably by discussing,                                                              how Michigan worked in the past
     illustrating and/or writing in                3 E1.0.4
                                                                                               and continues to work today to
     order to clarify meaning, make                  Describe how entrepreneurs combine
                                                                                               protect its natural resources. (G, C, E)
     connections, take a position and/               natural, human and capital resources
     or show deep understanding                      to produce goods and services in        4 G5.0.1
     without major misconceptions.                   Michigan. (H, G)                          Assess the positive and negative effects
                                                                                               of human activities on the physical
                                                                                               environment of the United States.

16       You Can Be an Innovator … Like Henry Ford | Teacher Guide                                                   thehenryford.org/education
Lesson 4 Using Human Resources on the Assembly Line
Michigan Grade Level Content Expectations

Social Studies

3 E1.0.4                                      4 E1.0.5                                     4 R.CM.04.01
   Describe how entrepreneurs com-              Explain how specialization and divi-          Connect personal knowledge,
   bine natural, human and capital              sion of labor increase productivity           experiences and understanding
   resources to produce goods and               (e.g., assembly line).                        of the world to themes and
   services in Michigan.                                                                      perspectives in text through oral
                                                                                              and written responses.
4 H3.0.6                                      English Language Arts
   Use a variety of primary and second-                                                    4 R.CM.04.02
   ary sources to construct a historical      3 R.CM.03.01                                    Retell through concise summariza-
   narrative about the beginnings of the        Connect personal knowledge,                   tion grade-level narrative and infor-
   automobile industry and the labor            experiences and understanding                 mational text.
   movement in Michigan.                        of the world to themes and
                                                perspectives in text through oral          4 R.CM.04.03
4 H3.0.1                                        and written responses.                        Explain relationships among themes,
   Use historical inquiry questions                                                           ideas and characters within and
   to investigate the development of          3 R.CM.03.02                                    across texts to create a deeper
   Michigan’s major economic activities         Retell in sequence the story ele-             understanding by categorizing and
   (agriculture, mining, manufacturing,         ments of grade-level narrative text           classifying, comparing and contrast-
   lumbering, tourism, technology and           and major idea(s) and relevant details        ing, or drawing parallels across time
   research) from statehood to present.         of grade-level informational text.            and culture.
   – What happened?
   – When did it happen?                      3 R.CM.03.04                                 4 R.CM.04.04
   – Who was involved?                          Apply significant knowledge from              Apply significant knowledge from
   – How and why did it happen?                 grade-level science, social studies           grade-level science, social studies
   – How does it relate to other events        and mathematics texts.                        and mathematics texts.
      or issues in the past, in the present
                                              3 S.DS.03.03                                 4 S.DS.04.03
      or in the future?
   – What is its significance?                  Respond to multiple text types                Respond to multiple text types by
                                                by reflecting, making connections,            reflecting, making connections,
                                                taking a position and/or showing              taking a position and/or showing
                                                understanding.                                deep understanding.
                                                                                                                            Continued...

thehenryford.org/education                                              You Can Be an Innovator … Like Henry Ford | Teacher Guide    17
Lesson 5
                                                Impacts of Henry Ford’s Solution Today — and Tomorrow
                                                Michigan Grade Level Content Expectations

Lesson 4                                        Social Studies                                   3 L.RP.03.03
English Language Arts Continued                                                                    Respond to multiple text types
                                                4 H3.0.1                                           listened to or viewed knowledgeably
                                                   Use historical inquiry questions                by discussing, illustrating and/or writ-
5 R.CM.05.01
                                                   to investigate the development of               ing in order to reflect, make connec-
     Connect personal knowledge,                                                                   tions, take a position and/or show
                                                   Michigan’s major economic activities
     experiences and understand-                                                                   understanding.
                                                   (agriculture, mining, manufacturing,
     ing of the world to themes and
                                                   lumbering, tourism, technology and
     perspectives in text through oral                                                           4 R.CM.04.03
                                                   research) from statehood to present.
     and written responses.                                                                        Explain relationships among themes,
                                                   – What happened?                                ideas and characters within and across
                                                   – When did it happen?                           texts to create a deeper understanding
5 R.CM.05.02                                       – Who was involved?                             by categorizing and classifying, com-
     Retell through concise summa-                 – How and why did it happen?                    paring and contrasting, or drawing
     rization grade-level narrative                – How does it relate to other events           parallels across time and culture.
     and informational text.                          or issues in the past, in the present
                                                      or in the future?                          4 L.RP.04.03
5 R.CM.05.03                                       – What is its significance?                     Respond to multiple text types lis-
     Analyze global themes, universal                                                              tened to or viewed knowledgeably
                                                4 E3.0.1                                           by discussing, illustrating and/or writ-
     truths and principles within
                                                   Describe how global competition                 ing in order to clarify meaning, make
     and across text to create a deeper                                                            connections, take a position and/or
     understanding by drawing                      affects the national economy
                                                                                                   show deep understanding.
                                                   (e.g., outsourcing of jobs, increased
     conclusions, making inferences
                                                   supply of goods, opening new
     and synthesizing.                                                                           5 R.CM.05.03
                                                   markets, quality controls).
                                                                                                   Analyze global themes, universal
5 R.CM.05.04                                                                                       truths and principles within and
     Apply significant knowledge                                                                   across text to create a deeper un-
                                                English Language Arts
                                                                                                   derstanding by drawing conclusions,
     from grade-level science, social
                                                                                                   making inferences and synthesizing.
     studies and mathematics texts.             3 R.CM.03.03
                                                   Compare and contrast relationships            5 L.RP.04.03
5 S.DS.05.03                                       among characters, events and key                Respond to multiple text types
     Respond to multiple text types                ideas within and across texts to cre-           listened to or viewed knowledgeably
     by analyzing content, interpret-              ate a deeper understanding, including           by discussing, illustrating and/or writ-
     ing the message and evaluating                a narrative to an informational text, a         ing in order to clarify meaning, make
                                                   literature selection to a subject area text     connections, take a position and/or
     the purpose.
                                                   and a historical event to a current event.      show deep understanding without
                                                                                                   major misconceptions.

18       You Can Be an Innovator … Like Henry Ford | Teacher Guide                                                        thehenryford.org/education
Field Trip Learning Enhancement Suggestions                                                     Henry Ford Museum

                                                                                                Explore the Model T in Henry Ford Museum
                                                                                                Self-Guided Itinerary
                                                                                                   Tour the artifacts, exhibits and sites
A visit to The Henry Ford’s Henry             Greenfield Village
                                                                                                   associated with the development of
Ford Museum®, Greenfield Village® or
                                                                                                   the Model T. The itineraries are rich
Ford Rouge Factory Tour makes history         Explore the Model T in Greenfield Village
                                                                                                   with Model T-related stories that
even more real for your students.             Self-Guided Itinerary
                                                                                                   provide in-depth information and
The Henry Ford has developed a                  Tour the artifacts, exhibits and sites
                                                                                                   questions for teachers, group leaders
number of resources to reinforce                associated with the development of
                                                                                                   and students.
curriculum in a fun way during                  the Model T. The itineraries are rich
your visit. Please see the list below           with Model T-related stories that
                                                                                                Henry’s Assembly Line Guided Activity
                                                provide in-depth information and
If you are unable to visit, The Henry                                                              FREE with Museum admission
                                                questions for teachers, group leaders
Ford offers you the next best thing.                                                               What better way to learn about an
                                                and students.
Visit via the Internet to explore our                                                              assembly line than to work on one?
many sites, educational resources and                                                              In this hands-on 20-minute program,
                                              History Hunters
digitized artifacts from our collections.                                                          your students will work together
                                                – Investigating the Model T
                                                                                                   to assemble a miniature wooden
                                                – Investigating the Making of
Programs and Tools at The Henry Ford                                                               Model T using the station and
                                                    Inventors: Henry Ford and the
   20900 Oakwood Blvd.                                                                             moving assembly line methods.
                                                    Wright Brothers
   Dearborn, MI 48124                                                                              Offered Daily, year-round

   thehenryford.org                                                                                Program Length 20 minutes
                                              Additional Sites to Visit in Greenfield Village
                                                                                                   (Check the daily schedule at
                                                – Ford Home
                                                                                                   Henry Ford Museum.)
                                                – Firestone Farm
The Henry Ford                                  – Armington and Sims
                                                                                                Build a Model T Guided Activity
History Hunters Scavenger Hunts                    Machine Shop
                                                                                                   FREE with Museum admission
History Hunters are online, thematic,           – Henry Ford Theater
                                                                                                   Grab a wrench and join in the fun as
educationally relevant scavenger hunts          – Bagley Avenue Workshop
                                                                                                   we celebrate Henry Ford’s Model T!
that you and your students can use              – Ford Motor Company
                                                                                                   Students will gain new perspective
during your visit to The Henry Ford.            – Edison Illuminating Company’s
                                                                                                   about Henry Ford and the car that
They are self-directed and will help               Station A
                                                                                                   changed the world as they assist in
focus student observation, listening            – Ride a Model T
                                                                                                   the assembly of an authentic Model
and thinking skills as they explore key            (Additional fee required.)
                                                                                                   T. Spend as much or as little time as
aspects of exhibits, sites and artifacts at                                                        you want in this one-of-a-kind activ-
Henry Ford Museum, Greenfield Village                                                              ity led by experienced presenters.
and Ford Rouge Factory Tour.                                                                       Offered Daily, year-round
                                                                                                   Program Length Flexible

                                                                                                                                 Continued...

thehenryford.org/education                                                   You Can Be an Innovator … Like Henry Ford | Teacher Guide     19
Field Trip Learning Enhancement Suggestions Continued                                           Other Places to Visit
                                                                                                to Learn More About Henry Ford

                                                                                                Henry Ford Estate (Fair Lane)

Henry Ford Museum Continued                          A timeline, glossary, review questions       4901 Evergreen Road
                                                     and post-visit activities are included       Dearborn, MI 48128
History Hunters                                      in this easy-to-use and downloadable         313.593.5580
     – Investigating the Model T                     learning tool.                               umd.umich.edu/fairlane

     – Investigating Advertising in
                                                  Flexing for the Future Self-Guided Activity   Edsel & Eleanor Ford Home
       Automobile in American Life
     – Investigating Changing American              FREE with Ford Rouge Factory Tour            1100 Lake Shore Road
       Landscapes in Automobile in                   admission                                    Grosse Pointe, MI 48236
       American Life                                 New methods of production have               313.884.4222
                                                     revolutionized the auto industry.            fordhouse.org
     – Investigating Inventions
       in Your Place in Time:                        During this 10-minute hands-on             Model T Automotive Heritage Complex
       20th-Century America                          assembly line activity, students work        461 Piquette Avenue
                                                     together to discover the flexibility of      Detroit, Michigan 48202
Additional Sites to Visit in                         the modern moving assembly line.             313.872.8759
Henry Ford Museum                                    Offered Daily                                tplex.org
     – Made in America: Manufacturing                Program Length 10 minutes
     – Agriculture Collections                                                                  Edison & Ford Winter Estates
     – Driving America                            Test Drive Smart Tools Self-Guided Activity     2350 McGregor Blvd.
                                                     FREE with Ford Rouge Factory Tour            Fort Myers, FL 33901
                                                     admission                                    239.334.7419
Ford Rouge Factory Tour                              Get your hands on one of the tech-           efwefla.org
                                                     nological innovations transforming
The Ford Rouge Complex:                              the American auto industry. Handle a       Alberta Village Museum
A Case Study in Industrialization                    “smart tool” that workers use on the         21235 Alberta Avenue
Curriculum Connector                                 factory floor, and simulate steering         L’Anse, MI 49946
     This new curriculum-aligned tool for            wheel installation on a Ford F-150           906.524.6181
     teachers to use with students dur-              pickup. Discover the connections             fordcenter.mtu.edu/
     ing and after their Ford Rouge Factory          between advanced tooling (process),          museum
     Tour visit reinforces field-trip learning       skilled workers (people) and the end
     when students return to the class-              quality of the vehicle (product).
     room. At the Ford Rouge Factory Tour,           Offered Daily
     students can learn about the natural,           Program Length Variable, self-directed
     human and capital resources needed
     for manufacturing, the changing face         History Hunters
     of industrialization and entrepreneurs          – Investigating Manufacturing
     in southeastern Michigan.

20       You Can Be an Innovator … Like Henry Ford | Teacher Guide                                                 thehenryford.org/education
unit plan | for grades 3-5

thehenryford.org/education                      You Can Be an Innovator … Like Henry Ford | Unit Plan   21
You Can Be an Innovator … Like Henry Ford
Unit Plan Overview
Upper Elementary School

Overarching Question                               Key Concepts Continued                    Lesson 2
                                                      – Moving assembly line                 Case Study with Primary Sources
     How do people solve problems?
                                                      – Division of labor                      – H
                                                                                                  enry Ford used his love of tinker-
     Introduce the overarching question
                                                      – Specialization                           ing, his persistence, his willingness
     by posting the sign
                                                                                                 to take risks and his ability to build
                                                      – Wage
     — How do people solve problems? —                                                           good teams to create the Model T.
     in a prominent place in the class-               – Union
                                                                                               – W
                                                                                                  e all have qualities that can help
     room so that it can be referenced                – Consumption
                                                                                                 us be an innovator.
     throughout the unit.                             – Car culture
                                                      – Unintended consequences              Lesson 3 Resources and Location
                                                      – Opportunity to innovate
Key Concepts                                                                                   – H
                                                                                                  enry Ford used natural resources
     – Model T                                                                                   from Michigan and other places in
                                                   Lessons and Big Ideas                         the United States and the world to
     – Life at the turn of the 20th century
                                                                                                 build his Model T.
     – Vision                                      Lesson 1 Henry Ford and the
                                                                                               – H
                                                                                                  enry Ford had to solve the prob-
     – Innovation                                  Beginnings of the Auto Industry
                                                                                                 lem of where to locate his factory;
     – Collaboration                                  – A
                                                         n innovation is an invention, an       Detroit was the answer.
     – Curious                                          idea or an improvement or change
     – T
        ook advantage of opportunities                 that is used by many people.
                                                                                             Lesson 4 Using Human Resources
       to learn                                       – H
                                                         enry Ford had a vision to          on the Assembly Line
     – Mechanical inclined                              produce a car for the masses.
                                                                                               – T
                                                                                                  o be a successful innovator,
     – Perseverance after failure                                                                Henry Ford determined new ways
     – Willing to take risks                                                                     to use labor – another resource.
     – A
        ble to identify and attract                                                           – H
                                                                                                  owever, there were some
       outstanding people                                                                        unintended consequences of
     – Iron ore                                                                                  this innovation.
     – Lumber
     – Human resources
                                                                                                                              Continued...
     – Production

                                                     Tip For Connections to National and Michigan Standards and Expectations,
                                                           see the Teacher Guide.

22       You Can Be an Innovator … Like Henry Ford | Unit Plan                                                     thehenryford.org/education
Unit Plan Overview Continued
Upper Elementary School

Lesson 5 Impacts of Henry Ford’s          Digitized Artifacts                                Lesson 2
Solution Today – And Tomorrow             from the Collections of The Henry Ford:            Case Study with Primary Sources
   – T
      he Model T was a successful in-                                                    – Westinghouse Portable Steam
     novation that has changed people’s   Lesson 1                                           Engine No. 345, Made circa
     lives in many ways, intentionally    Henry Ford and the Beginnings                      1881 and Used by Henry Ford
     and unintentionally.                 of the Auto Industry                               ID# THF74884
   – A
      utomobiles present us with           – “ Wabash Avenue, North from                – Henry Ford with Other Employees
     many further opportunities                Adams Street, Chicago,” 1900                  at Edison Illuminating Company
     for innovation.                           ID# THF429                                    Plant, circa 1895 ID# THF22975
                                            – H
                                               ay Wagon Coming Up from a                 – Ford Quadricycle, 1896, First Car
Duration 10 class periods
                                               Meadow, Flushing, New York,                   Built by Henry Ford ID# THF3854
(45 minutes each)
                                               circa 1900 ID# THF38312
                                                                                          – Detroit Automobile Company De-
   – Lesson Plans 6 class periods
                                            – Detroit Automobile Company                    livery Truck Outside the Factory,
      nit Project 4 class periods
   – U                                         Delivery Truck Outside the Factory,           1899-1900 ID# THF25005
                                               1899-1900 ID# THF25005
                                                                                          – Henry Ford and Ed (Spider) Huff
Field Trips
                                            – Duryea Motor Wagon with                       Driving the Ford Sweepstakes
   – Greenfield Village                       Barnum & Bailey Circus, 1896                  Racer at Grosse Pointe, Michigan,
   – Henry Ford Museum                        ID# THF3979                                   October 10, 1901 ID# THF23800
   – Ford Rouge Factory Tour               – F irst Official Ford Motor Company         – Ford Race Car “Sweepstakes,”
                                               Portrait of Henry Ford, 1904                  1901 ID# THF70565
Assessment                                     ID# THF36449
                                                                                          – Henry Ford and Ford Motor Com-
   – P
      erformance assessments included      – Ford Model T Touring Car, 1914,               pany Executives at Henry Ford
     with each lesson plan                     Given to John Burroughs by Henry              Museum, 1933 ID# THF22279
   – C
      ulminating projects                     Ford ID# THF70573
                                                                                          – Ford Model T Touring Car, 1914,
     (see Supplemental Resources)           – Toyota Prius Automobile, 2002                 Given to John Burroughs by
   – R
      eview/assessment questions              ID# THF68248                                  Henry Ford ID# THF70573
     (see Supplemental Resources)
                                            – W
                                               estinghouse Portable Steam                – Henry Ford with the First Ford
                                               Engine No. 345, Made circa                    V-8 Engine, March 26, 1932
                                               1881 and Used by Henry Ford                   ID# THF22218
                                               ID# THF74884

                                            – Ford Quadricycle, 1896, First Car
                                               Built by Henry Ford ID# THF3854

                                            – Bagley Avenue Workshop, Replica                                          Continued...
                                               of Henry Ford’s Workshop, in
                                               Greenfield Village ID# THF1840
thehenryford.org/education                                              You Can Be an Innovator … Like Henry Ford | Unit Plan    23
Unit Plan Overview Continued
Upper Elementary School

Lesson 3                                           Materials                               – Scrap paper – lots
Resources and Location                                                                     – Full roll of wrapping paper
                                                      – C
                                                         omputers with access to the
     – Exploded Ford Model T in                        Internet, digital projector and    – Empty wrapping paper tube
       Henry Ford Museum                                screen (preferred) OR printed
                                                                                           – Tape
       (view 1 ID# THF52709)                            handouts of digitized artifacts’
                                                                                           – 1 0 feet of continuous flat
       (view 2 ID# THF52714)                            images and descriptions
                                                                                              surface, like desks or tables
       (view 3 ID# THF52715)                          – S ign: How do people
                                                                                              pushed together
       (view 4 ID# THF52721)                             solve problems?
                                                                                           – S tudent Activity Sheet 4:
     – Aerial View of Ford Rouge Plant               – S tudent Activity Sheet 1:
                                                                                              Henry Ford and the Moving
       Complex, 1948 ID# THF24040                        My Innovation
                                                                                              Assembly Line
                                                      – S tudent Activity Sheet 2A:
                                                                                           – Magazines – 1 for every 2 students
                                                         Artifacts Tell About Us
Lesson 4                                                                                   – S tudent Activity Sheet 5:
                                                      – A
                                                         nswer Key 2A:
Using Human Resources on the                                                                  The Automobile in My Life
                                                        Artifacts Tell About Us
Assembly Line                                                                              – Y
                                                                                              ou Can Be an Innovator … Like
                                                      – S tudent Activity Sheet 2B:
     – Women Workers Assembling                                                             Henry Ford. Culminating Projects
                                                         Henry Ford: Biography
       Magnetos at Ford Highland Park                                                      –Y
                                                                                             ou Can Be an Innovator … Like
                                                         of an Innovator
       Plant, circa 1913 ID# THF23810                                                       Henry Ford. Extension Activities
                                                      – A
                                                         nswer Key 2B:
     – Workers Assembling Car Bodies                                                      – S tudent Activity Sheet 6:
                                                        Henry Ford: Biography
       at Ford Rouge Plant, 1932                                                              You Can Be an Innovator …
                                                        of an Innovator
       ID# THF23466                                                                           Like Henry Ford.
                                                      – S tudent Activity Sheet 2C:
     – 1924 Ford Model T Cars on                                                             Review/Assessment Questions
                                                         Primary Sources Tell
       Assembly Line at Highland Park                                                      – A
                                                                                              nswer Key 6:
                                                         About Henry Ford
       Plant, October 1923                                                                   You Can Be an Innovator …
                                                      – A
                                                         nswer Key 2C:
       ID# THF23577                                                                          Like Henry Ford.
                                                        Primary Sources Tell
     – Swift & Company’s Meatpacking                                                        Review/Assessment Questions
                                                        About Henry Ford
       House, Chicago, Illinois,
                                                      – U
                                                         nited States map
       Splitting Backbones and Final
                                                        (classroom copy)
       Inspection of Hogs, 1910-1915
       ID# THF32081
                                                      – World map (classroom copy)
                                                      – S tudent Activity Sheet 3:
                                                         My Factory

24       You Can Be an Innovator … Like Henry Ford | Unit Plan                                                  thehenryford.org/education
Unit Plan Overarching Question:

                          HOW
                         do people solve
                         problems
thehenryford.org/education        You Can Be an Innovator … Like Henry Ford | Unit Plan   25
Lesson 1 Henry Ford and the Beginnings of the Auto Industry

Big Ideas                                                          – Westinghouse Portable Steam Engine No. 345, Made
                                                                      circa 1881 and Used by Henry Ford ID# THF74884
     – A
        n innovation is an invention, an idea or an
       improvement or change that is used by many people.          – Ford Quadricycle, 1896, First Car Built by
     – H
        enry Ford had a vision to produce a car                      Henry Ford ID# THF3854

       for the masses.                                             – Bagley Avenue Workshop, Replica of Henry Ford’s
                                                                      Workshop, in Greenfield Village ID# THF1840

Key Concepts
     – Model T                                                  Materials

     – Life at the turn of the 20th century                       – C
                                                                      omputers with access to the Internet, digital
                                                                     projector and screen (preferred) OR printed handouts
     – Vision
                                                                     of digitized artifacts’ images and descriptions
     – Innovation
                                                                   – Sign: How do people solve problems?
     – Collaborate
                                                                   – Student Activity Sheet 1: My Innovation

Digitized Artifacts From the Collections of The Henry Ford       Duration One class period (45 minutes)

Lesson 1
                                                                 Instructional Sequence:
Henry Ford and the Beginnings of the Auto Industry

     – “Wabash Avenue, North from Adams Street,                 1 Engagement
       Chicago,” 1900 ID# THF429
                                                                   Discuss what Henry Ford is known for and his impact
     – Hay Wagon Coming Up from a Meadow, Flushing,               on our lifestyles and culture today. To spark conversation,
       New York, circa 1900 ID# THF38312                           compare and contrast the images of the Ford Model T
     – Detroit Automobile Company Delivery Truck                  Touring Car, 1914, Given to John Burroughs by Henry
       Outside the Factory, 1899-1900 ID# THF25005                 Ford ID# THF70573 and the Toyota Prius Automobile,

     – Duryea Motor Wagon with Barnum & Bailey                    2002 ID# THF68248 .

       Circus, 1896 ID# THF3979
                                                                 2 The Problem
     – F irst Official Ford Motor Company Portrait
       of Henry Ford, 1904 ID# THF36449                            Henry Ford will serve as an example of a problem solver
                                                                   as you and your students explore the unit’s overarching
     – Ford Model T Touring Car, 1914, Given to
                                                                   question, “How do people solve problems?”
       John Burroughs by Henry Ford ID# THF70573

     – Toyota Prius Automobile, 2002 ID# THF68248
                                                                                                                     Continued…

26       You Can Be an Innovator … Like Henry Ford | Unit Plan                                             thehenryford.org/education
Lesson 1 Henry Ford and the Beginnings of the Auto Industry Continued

2 The Problem Continued

   To introduce Henry Ford’s problem of how to build an automobile for the masses and his
   solutions to this problem, discuss the following concepts and show the accompanying images.

    Concept                                                        Image

    City life at the turn of the 20th century was bustling.       “Wabash Avenue, North from Adams Street, Chicago,”
    People got around by walking or using horses,                 1900 ID# THF429
    streetcars and trains.

    Farm life at the turn of the 20th century required hard       Hay Wagon Coming Up from a Meadow, Flushing,
    labor and lots of land for growing crops and raising          New York, circa 1900 ID# THF38312
    animals. It was not always easy for farm families to
    travel long distances to visit town or relatives.

                                                                  Duryea Motor Wagon with Barnum & Bailey Circus,
    Automobiles at the turn of the 20th century were experi-
                                                                  1896 ID#THF3979
    mental and only very wealthy people owned them.
                                                                  Detroit Automobile Company Delivery Truck Outside
                                                                  the Factory, 1899-1900 ID# THF25005

    Henry Ford built automobiles because he had                   Westinghouse Portable Steam Engine No. 345, Made
    experience with engines and enjoyed tinkering.                circa 1881 and Used by Henry Ford ID# THF74884

                                                                  Bagley Avenue Workshop, Replica of Henry Ford’s
                                                                  Workshop, in Greenfield Village ID# THF1840

                                                                  Ford Quadricycle, 1896, First Car Built by Henry Ford
                                                                  ID# THF3854

    Henry Ford’s vision was to build an affordable car for        First Official Ford Motor Company Portrait
    the masses. It would especially help farm families to         of Henry Ford, 1904 ID# THF36449
    become less isolated.

                                                                                                                           Continued…

thehenryford.org/education                                                 You Can Be an Innovator … Like Henry Ford | Unit Plan   27
Lesson 1 Henry Ford and the Beginnings of the Auto Industry Continued

3 Students’ Innovations                                           4 Henry Ford chose collaborators who had knowledge
                                                                    and skills that helped him solve problems:
     As a group, define the word “innovation”.
                                                                  – H
                                                                     enry’s friend Ed “Spider” Huff was a great
     Ask students what they would like to invent or innovate
                                                                    engineer and helped design the Model T.
     and how might they do so? Distribute the Student
     Activity Sheet 1: My Innovation to help them think about     – H
                                                                     enry chose James Couzens, who had excellent
     and answer this question. Before students complete the         business skills, to be his second-in-command.
     Activity Sheet, share the following information about
                                                                  5 Henry Ford persevered and took risks in order
     Henry Ford to help them understand and respond to
                                                                    to solve problems and achieve his vision:
     the questions.
                                                                  – H
                                                                     enry Ford founded two companies that went
     1 Henry Ford had interests and skills that helped             out of business before he was finally successful
       him to solve problems:                                       with his third company, the Ford Motor Company.
     – He liked doing things and working with his hands.         – T
                                                                     o attract attention and get supporters for
     – H
        e was curious about building things,                       Ford Motor Company, Henry Ford built and
       especially engines.                                          drove race cars, risking his life.

     – H
        e enjoyed taking apart and repairing                     After students have completed the Activity Sheet,
       watches as a child.                                        invite them to share their innovations and their
                                                                  vision for achieving them.
     2 Henry Ford saw problems that he wanted to solve:

     – H
        e grew up on a farm and knew how isolated farm          Assessment

       families were from towns or relatives.                     Assess students’ participation in the discussions, their
     – H
        e knew how complex machines were by having               thoughtfulness in completing Activity Sheet #1:
       to help his neighbor operate Westinghouse Portable         My Innovation and their skill in communicating
       Steam Engine No. 345, Made circa 1881 and Used by          their innovations and vision
       Henry Ford ID# THF74884 when no other
       neighbors knew how to make it work.

     3 Henry Ford wanted to break some of the rules
       about the type of cars available before his Model T:

     – C
        ars were expensive, and only the very
       wealthy could afford them.
     – C
        ars were also very heavy, making them
       even more expensive.
     – Cars were complicated to drive and maintain.

28       You Can Be an Innovator … Like Henry Ford | Unit Plan                                               thehenryford.org/education
Lesson 1 Henry Ford and the Beginnings of the Auto Industry
                                                                                         Student Activity Sheet 1 | Page 1

my Innovation                                              Name

These questions and activities will help you develop your ideas about a problem
you’d like to solve and an invention or innovation you’d like to create!

Part I: Brainstorming
1.	What are you curious about or interested in?           2.	What problems do you, your family or people
        List at least three things.                               around you have to deal with every day?
                                                                  List all you can think of here.

thehenryford.org/education                                         You Can Be an Innovator … Like Henry Ford | Unit Plan     29
Lesson 1 Henry Ford and the Beginnings of the Auto Industry
                                                                                           Student Activity Sheet 1 | Page 2

Part II: Thinking Like an Innovator

Look back at questions 1 and 2. Choose two problems you’d like to solve or
innovative products you’d like to create. Use them to fill in the following tables.

3.	What do you know about these problems or products? These “facts” are
     rules that innovators may need to courage to break!

     Problem/product                                              Rules of the past

4.	Name one person you think could collaborate or work together with you on each
     problem/product. Why do you think this person would be a good collaborator?

     Problem/product                               Collaborator                      Why

5.	If you made it your mission to work on one of these problems/products,
     what risks might you have to take?

     Problem/product                                              Risks

30   You Can Be an Innovator … Like Henry Ford | Unit Plan                                                  thehenryford.org/education
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