2022 CANADIAN ECONOMIC OUTLOOK - AND MARKET FUNDAMENTALS FIRST QUARTER UPDATE 24TH ANNUAL EDITION - Morguard

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2022 CANADIAN ECONOMIC OUTLOOK - AND MARKET FUNDAMENTALS FIRST QUARTER UPDATE 24TH ANNUAL EDITION - Morguard
2022 CANADIAN ECONOMIC OUTLOOK

                                                      MORGUARD
      AND MARKET FUNDAMENTALS FIRST QUARTER UPDATE
                                24TH ANNUAL EDITION

Q1
2022 CANADIAN ECONOMIC OUTLOOK - AND MARKET FUNDAMENTALS FIRST QUARTER UPDATE 24TH ANNUAL EDITION - Morguard
MORGUARD
CONTENTS
Q1
FINANCIAL REPORT / 2

INVESTMENT REPORT / 4

LEASING REPORT / 6

ECONOMIC REPORT / 8

INVESTMENT MARKET TRANSACTIONS / 10

ABOUT
MORGUARD / ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS / RESOURCES / 11

2 0 2 2 C A N A D I A N E C O N O M I C O U T L O O K A N D M A R K E T F U N D A M E N TA L S   PREV / 1 / NEXT
2022 CANADIAN ECONOMIC OUTLOOK - AND MARKET FUNDAMENTALS FIRST QUARTER UPDATE 24TH ANNUAL EDITION - Morguard
Q1 U P DAT E

                                                                                                                                                               MORGUARD
           FINANCIAL REPORT
           POLICY TIGHTENING COMMENCED
           The Bank of Canada (BofC) began to reduce its emergency-
           level policy support during the first quarter, a move that the
           broader capital and futures markets had been anticipating for
           several months. The BofC raised the overnight rate to 0.5% on
           March 2nd while maintaining its Government of Canada (GofC)
           bond holdings on its balance sheet.

           OFFICIAL POLICYRATES
           OFFICIAL POLICY RATES
           International  Monetary
                International      Conditions
                              Monetary Conditions

           6%
Hundreds

           5%

           4%

           3%

           2%

           1%

           0%

           -1%
              04    05     06     07    08    09     10   11     12    13    14    15    16    17    18    19    20    21
                         US Federal F unds Rate                       Cdn Overnight Lending Rate
                         Bank of Japan Policy Rate                    European Central Bank Target Rate

                                             Source: Bank Of Canada, Federal Reserve Board, European Central Bank, Bank of Japan

           The Bank’s Governing Council indicated additional interest                         fourth quarter growth. The national economy expanded by
           rate increases were likely forthcoming over the balance of                         a robust 6.7% on an annualized basis in the final quarter of
           2022, against a backdrop of continued economic expansion                           2021. The second factor was the persistence of elevated
           and elevated inflation pressure. In addition, the Council                          inflation pressure, which was expected to last longer than
           expected to look at an eventual wind down of GofC bond                             initially forecast. Over the next several months, the BofC is
           holdings over roughly the same time period. The BofC’s                             expected to continue to raise interest rates. However, the
           decision to raise the overnight policy rate was driven by                          rate of increase is somewhat uncertain, given the potentially
           two main factors. The first was the absorption of Canada’s                         negative impacts of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and inflation
           economic slack, driven in large part by stronger-than-expected                     on global trade and economic growth.

           2 0 2 2 C A N A D I A N E C O N O M I C O U T L O O K A N D M A R K E T F U N D A M E N TA L S                          PREV / 2 / NEXT
2022 CANADIAN ECONOMIC OUTLOOK - AND MARKET FUNDAMENTALS FIRST QUARTER UPDATE 24TH ANNUAL EDITION - Morguard
FINANCIAL REPORT                                                                                                                                                                        Q1 U P DAT E

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     MORGUARD
CONSUMER PRICE GROWTH ACCELERATED                                                  NATIONALINFLATION
                                                                                  NATIONAL  INFLATION
                                                                                  CPI Measures, % Change
                                                                                                  Change Over
                                                                                                         Over 11 Year
                                                                                                                 Year Ago
                                                                                                                      Ago
Consumer price growth accelerated in the first quarter of
2022, reaching a 30-year high level. The price of goods and                         5%

                                                                   Hundreds
services in Canada’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 5.7%                           4%

                                                                                    3%
year-over-year in February, up sharply from 5.1% average
                                                                                    2%
of the previous month. Energy and food prices continued to
                                                                                    1%
climb at a robust rate in the first quarter. Energy price growth
                                                                                    0%
of 24.1% was recorded year-over-year in February, up 100 bps                      -1%
from the previous month. Consumers continued to face rising                       -2%
                                                                                                         04       05    06    07   08    09   10     11     12    13   14   15    16    17    18    19    20    21
food costs, with the rate of year-over-year inflation rising to
                                                                                                                       Co re CPI (C PIX)                  Total CPI              Inflatio n Con tro l Ta rget
7.4% from 6.5% in January, which was the highest rate in over
a decade. The home and automotive sectors were also big                                                                                                                     Source: Bank Of Canada, Statistics

price inflation drivers during the first quarter. Consumer price
growth accelerated in most other CPI spending categories.
Price inflation rose to 3.9% year-over-year for all spending                        GLOBAL
                                                                                  GLOBAL   INDICES
                                                                                         INDICES
                                                                                  Trending of Global Price
                                                                                  Trending           Price Return
                                                                                                           Return Indices
                                                                                                                   Indices
categories combined in February, excluding energy and
food. The average was up 50 bps from January. Clothing                                                   80 0

and footwear were the only two spending categories with                           Index (1994:4 = 100)   60 0
slight declines in pricing reported year-over-year in February.
                                                                                                         40 0
Consumer price inflation is expected to continue to accelerate
over the near term, led by the commodities sector. The war                                               20 0

in Ukraine will continue to drive commodity prices higher.                                                    0
                                                                                                                  Jun -04
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Consumer demand will add to the upward pricing pressure
over the balance of the year. More broadly, inflation will                                                                   Euro D .J. Sto xx 5 0                          France C AC 40
outdistance income and wage growth, in keeping with the                                                                      German D AX                                    UK: FT SE 100
                                                                                                                                                                                    Source: RBC Capital Markets
accelerated price inflation of the first quarter.

EQUITY MARKET VOLATILITY INCREASED
Global equity market volatility increased substantially during                       MORTGAGE
                                                                                  MORTGAGE    SPREADS
                                                                                           SPREADS
                                                                                  Commercial Mortgage
                                                                                  Commercial Mortgage Rates Vs. 5-Year GOC Bonds
                                                                                                                           Bonds
the first quarter, following a largely positive performance
pattern over the past year. Several factors contributed to                         16 %
                                                                       Hundreds

increased volatility, the most prominent of which was the war                      12 %
in Ukraine. The various sanctions placed on Russia by North
                                                                                           8%
American Treaty Organization (NATO) and European Union
(EU) negatively impacted economic activity and trade in the                                4%

region. The potential for the negative economic impacts of the
                                                                                           0%
conflict to spread to the rest of Europe and the world eroded
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investor confidence. In turn, some investors assumed an
equity market risk-off position. Another significant driver of                                                         5-Ye ar Comme rcial Mo rtgage R ate                   5-Ye ar Go C Bond Yi eld

                                                                                                                                                                 Source: RBC Capital Markets, Bank of Canada
the first-quarter equity market volatility was the U.S. Federal
Reserve’s (Fed) 25-bps hike of its benchmark interest rate
and indication that further increases were likely in the coming
months to reduce 30-year high inflation. The rate at which the                    Canada’s Consumer Price Index
Fed raises rates over the next several months will reverberate
through the world’s largest economy and global equity                             rose sharply during the first
markets. The combination of the crisis in Ukraine, near record-
high inflation, and the emerging sixth wave of the pandemic
                                                                                  quarter, with 5.7% year-over-year
will likely continue to drive equity market volatility over the next              growth in February.
few months.

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2022 CANADIAN ECONOMIC OUTLOOK - AND MARKET FUNDAMENTALS FIRST QUARTER UPDATE 24TH ANNUAL EDITION - Morguard
Q1 U P DAT E

                                                                                                                                                   MORGUARD
           INVESTMENT REPORT
           SALES ACTIVITY HELD AT PEAK LEVEL
           Canadian investment property sales activity continued at a peak
           level during the first quarter, driven in large part by the industrial
           and multi-suite residential rental sectors. Just shy of $3.4 billion
           of investment transaction volume was reported for the industrial,
           office, multi-suite residential, office, and retail property sectors
           as of the start of the final week of the quarter for the Vancouver,
           Calgary, Toronto, Ottawa, and Montreal metros combined.

           YIELD SPREADS
           Cap Rates vs. 10-Year GOC Bonds

           10%
Hundreds

           8%

           6%

           4%

           2%

           0%
                 Mar-01

                 Mar-02

                 Mar-03

                 Mar-04

                 Mar-05

                 Mar-06

                 Mar-07

                 Mar-08

                 Mar-09

                 Mar-10

                 Mar-11

                 Mar-12

                 Mar-13

                 Mar-14

                 Mar-15

                 Mar-16

                 Mar-17

                 Mar-18

                 Mar-19

                 Mar-20

                 Mar-21

                 Mar-22
                 Sep-00

                 Sep-01

                 Sep-02

                 Sep-03

                 Sep-04

                 Sep-05

                 Sep-06

                 Sep-07

                 Sep-08

                 Sep-09

                 Sep-10

                 Sep-11

                 Sep-12

                 Sep-13

                 Sep-14

                 Sep-15

                 Sep-16

                 Sep-17

                 Sep-18

                 Sep-19

                 Sep-20

                 Sep-21

                     GO C 10-Y ear Yield           Offi ce-CBD                 Retail-Region al
                     Industr ial-Multi Tena nt     Apa rtment-Su burban
                                                                                    Source: AltusInSite, Bank of Canada

           Industrial remained the most active of the four main                 year high for the period. Investors have exhibited a propensity
           investment property sectors to start the year. Approximately         for acquiring properties with solid long-term performances
           $2.9 billion of industrial property was sold, matching the           in established nodes. Multi-suite residential rental sector
           decade-high pace of a year ago. A broad range of investment          investment sales activity surpassed the long-term average
           groups continued to focus on the sector, given stellar               by a wide margin in the first quarter. Just over $2.0 billion in
           leasing fundamentals and forecast rent growth. Office sector         transaction volume was tallied, with one week to go in the
           transaction volume increased significantly during the first few      quarter. In contrast, retail sector activity levels remained
           months of 2022, having trended markedly lower over the past          relatively muted, with a modest $1.2 billion in sales posted.
           year. Transaction volume totaled $2.2 billion with one week to       Investment property sales activity is expected to continue to
           go in the first quarter. The total was close to double the figure    range at or near a record-high level over the balance of 2022,
           reported for the first quarter of 2021 and represented a four-       in keeping with the recent trend.

           2 0 2 2 C A N A D I A N E C O N O M I C O U T L O O K A N D M A R K E T F U N D A M E N TA L S                 PREV / 4 / NEXT
2022 CANADIAN ECONOMIC OUTLOOK - AND MARKET FUNDAMENTALS FIRST QUARTER UPDATE 24TH ANNUAL EDITION - Morguard
INVESTMENT REPORT                                                                                                                                                                                            Q1 U P DAT E

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            MORGUARD
MONTREAL INDUSTRIAL WAS PRIME                                        RELATIVE PERFORMANCE
TARGET                                                               Comparing Annualized Returns To Dec 2021

Montreal’s industrial property sector was a prime target of a         40%
                                                                      35%
range of investment groups during the first quarter, in keeping       30%

                                                                                                             35.1%

                                                                                                                                  17.5%
                                                                      25%
with the trend of the past few years. Investment sales activity

                                                                                                                                                        13.0%

                                                                                                                                                                                                  11.0%
                                                                      20%

                                                                                                                                                                            10.0%
                                                                                      25.1%
continued at a blistering pace during the first three months

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      9.1%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             8.7%
                                                                                                                     7.9%
                                                                      15%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6.9%
                                                                                                                                                 6.4%

                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.8%
                                                                                                                                                                                           5.3%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 4.8%
                                                                                                                                                                3.4%
                                                                      10%
of 2022, resulting in record-high transaction volume. More

                                                                                              0.1%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              0.8%
                                                                                                                                                                                    0.9%
                                                                                                                                          0.8%
                                                                       5%
than $752.1 million of investment property sales had already           0%

                                                                                                     -4.5%
                                                                      -5%
been completed in the quarter with one week remaining. The           -10%
                                                                                                1-Year                                       3-Year                                      5-Year                                   10-Year
total for the full three months of the quarter will most certainly
                                                                                  S&P/TSX Index                        T-Bill           FTSE Long Bond                          TSX REIT Index                     RCPI/IPD Index
surpass the $754.4 million in sales reported in the first quarter
                                                                                                Source: © MSCI Real Estate; RBC CM; TSX Datalinx; SCM; PC Bond Analytics
2021. Investors looked to the Greater Montreal Area (GMA)
industrial property sector as a source of stable and growing
income and capital appreciation. Generally, demand for GMA
industrial investment opportunities has outdistanced supply           MSCI RETURNS
                                                                      Annualized Returns By Property Ty pe To Dec 2021
by a significant margin over the past couple of years. In some
                                                                      35%
cases, investors turned to older properties with redevelopment
                                                                      30%
or repositioning potential to increase their exposure to the

                                                                                      31.6%
                                                                      25%
market. The demand supply imbalance resulted in continued             20%
                                                                      15%

                                                                                                                         19.9%
downward pressure on capitalization rates during the third

                                                                                                                                                           16.6%
                                                                      10%

                                                                                                                                                                                                            4.6%
                                                                                                                                                                   4.3%

                                                                                                                                                                                             12.4%
                                                                                              2.8%

                                                                                                                                 2.8%
                                                                                                     2.8%
quarter, which were already at record low levels. At the same

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              10.2%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   9.4%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               9.2%
                                                                                                                                                                                  8.9%
                                                                         5%

                                                                                                             7.0%

                                                                                                                                                8.0%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             6.2%
                                                                                                                                                                                                     6.4%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      7.4%
time, investors looked to capitalize on the outsized rent growth         0%

                                                                                                                                                                          -0.5%
                                                                                                                                        -3.9%
                                                                       -5%
that had characterized the sector over the past year, which          -10%
                                                                                              1-Year                             3-Year                            5-Year                          10-Year                          15-Year
was expected to persist over the near term. The forecast
                                                                                              Industrial                                  Office                                Retail                              Apartment
rent growth and fundamentally sound outlook will continue to
                                                                                                                                                                                          Source: © MSCI Real Estate 2022
position the GMA’s industrial sector as a prime investor target
over the near term.

                                                                      INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
INVESTORS EXHIBITED CONFIDENCE IN                                     Total Inv estment Volume
OFFICE SECTOR                                                                   $80
Investors continued to exhibit confidence in Canada’s office

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    $62.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          $59.1
                                                                                $70
sector in the first quarter, despite a measure of uncertainty.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  $49.3
                                                                                $60

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          $45.2
                                                                                                                                                                                                          $43.1

Several significant transactions closed or were scheduled                       $50
                                                                     Billions

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  $35.2
                                                                                                                                                                                                 $34.7
                                                                                                                     $32.1

to close during the three-month period or shortly after. The
                                                                                                                                                                $30.6

                                                                                $40
                                                                                                                                                                        $26.8

                                                                                                                                                                                         $26.1
                                                                                                                                                                                $26.1
                                                                                                         $24.0

                                                                                                                                                       $23.6
                                                                                                 $19.9

                                                                                                                             $21.7

                                                                                                                                             $19.5
                                                                                        $17.3

most prominent of these was the sale of Royal Bank Plaza                        $30
                                                                                                                                     $13.0

                                                                                $20
in Toronto for $1.2 billion. Additionally, a couple of significant
                                                                                $10
portfolio sales were also consummated. Allied Properties
                                                                                $0
                                                                                        04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22F
Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) finalized the acquisition
                                                                                          Domestic                               Foreign                        Forecast
of a 1.2 million square foot six-property portfolio in Toronto,                                                                                                                           Source: CBRE Limited; Morguard
Montreal, and Vancouver for $794 million from Choice REIT.
Crown Realty Partners acquired a 1.2 million square foot
portfolio of properties in Mississauga’s Heartland Business           Investors continued to exhibit
Community. The confidence investors exhibited in the office
sector during the first few months of 2022 came during a              confidence in the Canada office
period of elevated leasing market uncertainty. Much of the
uncertainty is related to the emergence of various work-from-
                                                                      sector, resulting in several
home programs instituted by some tenants in the aftermath of          significant transaction closings
the pandemic.
                                                                      in the first quarter.

2 0 2 2 C A N A D I A N E C O N O M I C O U T L O O K A N D M A R K E T F U N D A M E N TA L S                                                                                    PREV / 5 / NEXT
Q1 U P DAT E

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       MORGUARD
LEASING REPORT
OFFICE LEASING PERFORMANCE WAS MIXED
Canada’s first-quarter office leasing market performance was
somewhat mixed. There was a significant degree of variation
in absorption patterns across the country. Modest gains were
recorded in the four Western Canadian metros tracked by CBRE.
Conversely, materially negative results were posted in four of the
six eastern Canadian metros tracked, with a slight negative and
positive total for Halifax and London, respectively.

OFFICE DEMAND&&SUPPLY
OFFICE DEMAND   SUPPLY
National
 NationalHistorical
          Historical&&Forecast
                       ForecastAggregates
                                Aggregates

100%                                                                                                                                                                                               15

                                                                                                                                                                                                         Millions of Square Feet
 95%                                                                                                                                                                                               10

 90%                                                                                                                                                                                               5

 85%                                                                                                                                                                                               0

 80%                                                                                                                                                                                               -5

 75%                                                                                                                                                                                               -10
                                                                                                                                                           2021F
                                                                                                                                                                   2022F
                                                                                                                                                                           2023F
                                                                                                                                                                                   2024F
                                                                                                                                                                                           2025F
        2000
               2001
                      2002
                             2003
                                    2004
                                           2005
                                                  2006
                                                         2007
                                                                2008
                                                                       2009
                                                                              2010
                                                                                     2011
                                                                                            2012
                                                                                                   2013
                                                                                                          2014
                                                                                                                 2015
                                                                                                                        2016
                                                                                                                               2017
                                                                                                                                      2018
                                                                                                                                             2019
                                                                                                                                                    2020

                  Net Absorption (RS)                                            New Construction (RS)                                               Occupancy Rate (LS)

                                                                                                                 Source: CBRE Limited; CBRE Econometric Advisors

Toronto and Montreal saw significant reductions in occupied                                                                            primarily to the ongoing impacts of the pandemic. As a result,
space over the first three months of 2022. More than 1.0                                                                               vacancy levels continued to rise. The national vacancy rate
million square feet of space was returned to the market in the                                                                         rose another 40 bps to 16.3% over the first quarter. The
Greater Toronto area and just over 815,000 square feet in                                                                              downtown national average moved 70 bps higher to 16.6%,
the Greater Montreal area. In addition, Ottawa and Waterloo                                                                            while the suburban average edged 30 bps higher to 16.1%.
region posted declines in occupied space of 167,866 square                                                                             Leasing market conditions were tightest in Vancouver and
feet and 116,851 square feet, respectively. In Western                                                                                 Ottawa, which boast averages of 7.0% and 8.6%, respectively.
Canada, all four metros registered modest increases in                                                                                 Over the balance of 2022, vacancy levels may continue to
occupied space over the first quarter. Nationally, tenants                                                                             rise. The delivery of new supply will result in additional upward
continued to adjust to changes in how space is utilized, due                                                                           vacancy pressure and likely downward pressure on rents.

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LEASING REPORT                                                                                                                                    Q1 U P DAT E

                                                                                                                                                                                                       MORGUARD
AVAILABLE SUPPLY REMAINED CRITICALLY                                 INDUSTRIAL DEMAND
                                                                     INDUSTRIAL DEMAND&&SUPPLY
                                                                                         SUPPLY
LOW                                                                  NationalNational Historical
                                                                              Historical         & Forecast
                                                                                         & Forecast         Aggregates
                                                                                                     Aggregates

Industrial supply remained critically low in the first quarter,      10 0%                                                                                             50
                                                                                                                                                                       40

                                                                                                                                                                             Millions of Square Feet
in keeping with the recent trend. The national availability           95 %
                                                                                                                                                                       30
rate rested at an all-time low of 1.6% as of the end of March         90 %                                                                                             20
2022. The rate had dipped 20 bps quarter-over-quarter and             85 %                                                                                             10

was down 130 bps from a year ago. The country’s three                 80 %
                                                                                                                                                                       0
                                                                                                                                                                       -10
largest metros boasted availability rates of 1.0% or lower
                                                                      75 %                                                                                             -20
as of the end of the first quarter. Vancouver, Toronto, and

                                                                             20 21F
                                                                             20 22F
                                                                             20 23F
                                                                             20 24F
                                                                             20 25F
                                                                              20 00
                                                                              20 01
                                                                              20 02
                                                                              20 03
                                                                              20 04
                                                                              20 05
                                                                              20 06
                                                                              20 07
                                                                              20 08
                                                                              20 09
                                                                              20 10
                                                                              20 11
                                                                              20 12
                                                                              20 13
                                                                              20 14
                                                                              20 15
                                                                              20 16
                                                                              20 17
                                                                              20 18
                                                                              20 19
                                                                              20 20
Montreal posted average availability rates of 0.9%, 0.8%,
                                                                                       Ne t Abso rption (R S)                       Ne w Con stru cti on (RS)
and 1.0%, respectively. Availability was also critically low                           Occupa ncy Rate (LS)
in the country’s smaller markets, with London, Waterloo,                                                              Source: CBRE Limited; CBRE Econometric Advisors

Ottawa, and Halifax posting rates of 2.0% or lower. Despite
the availability shortfall, a significant volume of space was
absorbed across the country during the first three months of         RETAIL VACANCY RATES
                                                                     National Trending Across Property Ty pes
2022. Demand outdistanced supply, resulting in the absorption
of approximately 8.6 million square feet. Vancouver, Calgary,        16%

Edmonton, Winnipeg, London, and Toronto registered healthy           12%
increases in occupied space. For many users, however,
                                                                     8%
expansion and/or relocation options were hard to come by in
most regions of the country. Coincidentally, users have faced        4%

record-high rents. A modicum of relief from the shortage of          0%
                                                                           Jun-02
                                                                           Jun-03
                                                                           Jun-04
                                                                           Jun-05
                                                                           Jun-06
                                                                           Jun-07
                                                                           Jun-08
                                                                           Jun-09
                                                                           Jun-10
                                                                           Jun-11
                                                                           Jun-12
                                                                           Jun-13
                                                                           Jun-14
                                                                           Jun-15
                                                                           Jun-16
                                                                           Jun-17
                                                                           Jun-18
                                                                           Jun-19
                                                                           Jun-20
                                                                           Jun-21
                                                                           Dec-02
                                                                           Dec-03
                                                                           Dec-04
                                                                           Dec-05
                                                                           Dec-06
                                                                           Dec-07
                                                                           Dec-08
                                                                           Dec-09
                                                                           Dec-10
                                                                           Dec-11
                                                                           Dec-12
                                                                           Dec-13
                                                                           Dec-14
                                                                           Dec-15
                                                                           Dec-16
                                                                           Dec-17
                                                                           Dec-18
                                                                           Dec-19
                                                                           Dec-20
                                                                           Dec-21
available space is anticipated with the roughly 36.0 million
square feet of new supply underway across the country.
                                                                                  Super Regional                       Regional
                                                                                  Community Centre                     Neighbourhood

MODEST UPWARD PRESSURE ON RENTS                                                                                                        Source: © MSCI Real Estate 2022

REPORTED
Modest upward pressure on purpose-built multi-suite
residential rental sector rents was reported in the first quarter,   CMA'S RENTAL VACANCY
                                                                     Rates f or Structures of 3 units+
a trend that emerged in the fall of last year. The national
                                                                                                                                                                         7.3%
average monthly rent increased by 2.7% and 2.1% year-over-           Edmonton
                                                                                                                                                                       7.2%
                                                                       Calgary                                                                  5.1%
year in January and February 2022, respectively, according            Winnipeg                                                                5.0%
                                                                                                                                                                6.6%
                                                                                                                                3.8%
to Rentals.ca data. Moreover, the average rent increased by            Toronto
                                                                                                                           3.4%
                                                                                                                                         4.6%
                                                                                                                          3.4% 3.9%
$10.0 month-over-month. The modest upward rent pressure of              Ottawa
                                                                                                                        3.1%
                                                                       National                                         3.2%
the past several months was a byproduct of improved demand            Montreal                                         3.0%
                                                                                                                   2.7%
patterns. The continued economic recovery, job market gains,         Vancouver                      1.2%
                                                                                                                  2.6%
                                                                       Victoria                    1.0%
and the recent rise in immigration volume were supportive of                                       1.0%
                                                                                                               2.2%
                                                                        Halifax                            1.9%
the demand uptick. On a national basis, rental demand has
                                                                                  0%          1%          2%          3%       4%        5%            6%        7%           8%
kept pace with new supply in most regions of the country.                              2021          2020
                                                                                                                                       Source: CMHC (Feb 2022 release)
Of the nation’s larger urban centres, Toronto, Winnipeg, and
Abbotsford-Mission were exceptions to this rule. As a result,
vacancy rose modestly in each of the three metros, although
rents continued to rise. Previously, some landlords in several
                                                                     Industrial supply remained
of the nation’s largest metros offered free rent periods and         critically low in the country’s three
other incentives to entice renters. However, as the pandemic’s
impacts eased these perks were offered markedly less                 largest markets, with Vancouver,
frequently. By the first quarter of 2022, national rental market     Toronto, and Montreal boasting
conditions had improved, fueling modest upward rent pressure
and increased landlord optimism.                                     availability rates of less than 1.0%.

2 0 2 2 C A N A D I A N E C O N O M I C O U T L O O K A N D M A R K E T F U N D A M E N TA L S                                   PREV / 7 / NEXT
Q1 U P DAT E

                                                                                                                                                     MORGUARD
ECONOMIC REPORT
ECONOMIC RECOVERY CONTINUED
Canada’s economic recovery continued to unfold during the first
quarter, despite the emergence of the pandemic’s sixth wave.
National Real Gross Domestic Product rose 0.2% in January,
with a stronger 0.8% preliminary forecast for February. The
January lift represented an eighth consecutive monthly gain. The
Canadian economy is forecast to expand at a relatively robust
rate over the balance of the year, after a solid start to the year.

  ECONOMIC
ECONOMIC   GROWTH
         GROWTH
Real GDP Growth —
Real               Historical&&Forecast
                – Historical   Forecast

8%

6%
                                                                                                                5.8
4%
                                                                                                              4.5

                                                                                                                      4.2
                                                                                                                      3.9
2%
        1.0

                                3.1
                       3.1

                                                                     1.0

                                                                             3.0

                                                                                   2.9
                                                      2.9

                                                            0.7
                      2.7

                                                            2.7

                                                                                   2.8
      0.1

                                      2.3
                                            2.3
                                            1.8

                                                     2.3

                                                                   1.7

                                                                           2.3

                                                                                          1.9
                                                                                          2.3
                                      1.8
                             1.5

0%
               -2.6
              -2.9

-2%
                                                                                                       -3.4
                                                                                                -5.2

-4%

-6%
       08      09      10     11      12        13    14     15     16      17       18    19     20          21F     22F
            Canada              United States              World

                             Source: Conference Board Of Canada (Dec 2021); International Monetary Fund (October 2021)

The Omicron variant continued to hamper progress in some                           services-production output declined, goods-producing output
services-based industries during the first quarter. The                            was on the rise. The construction, wholesale trade, utilities,
reintroduction of restrictions to reduce the spread of the virus                   and retail trade sectors posted material output increases in
reduced activity levels and output. Accommodation and food                         January of 4.3%, 3.1%, 4.0%, and 2.5%, respectively. Over the
services output dropped 11.5% in January, which represented                        balance of 2022, services sector output is forecast to increase
the most significant decline since April 2020. Transportation                      steadily, as the effects of the Omicron variant subside.
and warehousing services output fell 3.0% in January, which                        Services sector expansion will support a relatively robust
was the largest drop since April 2020. Arts, entertainment,                        national economic growth trend over the next 12 to 24 months,
and recreation output fell 10.8% in January as well. While                         while goods sector expansion remains relatively moderate.

2 0 2 2 C A N A D I A N E C O N O M I C O U T L O O K A N D M A R K E T F U N D A M E N TA L S                              PREV / 8 / NEXT
ECONOMIC REPORT                                                                                                                                                                                 Q1 U P DAT E

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               MORGUARD
UNEMPLOYMENT FELL TO RECORD LOW                                           LABOUR MARKET
                                                                          LABOUR MARKET
LEVEL                                                                     Month-Over-MonthTrending
                                                                         Month-Over-Month  Trending

The Canadian labour market continued to tighten during                                     15 00                                                                                                                                14 %
                                                                                           10 00
the first quarter, with unemployment falling to a record-low                                                                                                                                                                    12 %
                                                                                            50 0
level. The national unemployment rate stood at 5.3% as

                                                                      Thousands of Jobs
                                                                                                 0                                                                                                                              10 %
of the end of March 2022, a low point dating back to 1976                                  -50 0
when comparable data first became available. The rate                                     -10 00                                                                                                                                8%

dropped 120 bps from a rate of 6.5% at the end of January.                                -15 00
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                6%
                                                                                          -20 00
The downward pressure on the unemployment rate was a
                                                                                          -25 00                                                                                                                                4%
byproduct of employment gains registered in both February                                       08         09        10        11    12    13    14        15        16        17        18        19    20        21
                                                                                                                Empl oymen t Growth (LS)                                        Un empl oymen t Ra te (R S)
and March. Employment rose by a robust 337,000 in February,
with the relaxing of pandemic restrictions. The employment                                                                                                                                    Source: Statistics Canada

surge followed January’s 200,000 drop off due to stricter
public health measures implemented to combat the spread of
the Omicron variant. The broad-based strengthening of the                 RETAIL
                                                                           RETAILSALES
                                                                                  SALES
                                                                         Month-Over-Month
                                                                         Month-Over-Month Trending
national labour market during the first quarter was evidenced
in increased hours worked and wages. Total hours worked                       30 %                                                                                                                                           $6 0

rose 3.6% and 1.3% in February and March, respectively.                       20 %                                                                                                                                           $5 5

The increases followed a 2.2% decline in January. Average                     10 %                                                                                                                                           $5 0

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Millions
hourly wages increased in each of the three months of the                            0%                                                                                                                                      $4 5
first quarter. Since the fall of 2021, Canada’s labour market             -10 %                                                                                                                                              $4 0
has proven its resilience against a backdrop that included the            -20 %                                                                                                                                              $3 5
ongoing public health crisis, supply chain challenges, and a
                                                                          -30 %                                                                                                                                              $3 0
                                                                               08                     09        10        11    12    13    14        15        16        17        18        19        20    21
record-high number of unfilled employment vacancies. The
                                                                                                                 Mon th /Mo nth % Cha nge (L S)                                           Mon th ly Leve l (RS)
record-low unemployment rate of the first quarter provided
                                                                                                                                                                                              Source: Statistics Canada
concrete evidence of this resilience.

EXISTING HOME SALES ACTIVITY
CONTINUED TO RISE                                                        HOUSING
                                                                         HOUSINGMARKET
                                                                                 MARKET
                                                                         Monthly Monthly
                                                                                 Trends Trends
Canadian existing home sales volume continued to rise in the
                                                                                          35 0                                                                                                                                      8%
first quarter. In February, approximately 58,200 units were
                                                                                          30 0                                                                                                                                      7%
sold, representing a high dating back to April 2021. National
                                                                                          25 0                                                                                                                                      6%
sales rose 4.6% month-over-month in February. Sales
                                                                      Thousands

                                                                                          20 0                                                                                                                                      5%
volume increased in four of the country’s 10 provinces, with
                                                                                          15 0                                                                                                                                      4%
Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Ontario leading the                                  10 0                                                                                                                                      3%
way. Existing home sales activity rose sharply in Calgary and                              50                                                                                                                                       2%
Edmonton in February 2022. Sales climbed to a record-high in                                0                                                                                                                                       1%
                                                                                                 08        09        10        11    12    13    14        15         16        17        18        19        20        21
both metros, due in part to a significant increase in available
                                                                                                                 Ho usin g Sta rts (LS)                                    5-Ye ar Mortgag e Rate (RS)
listings. Nationally, new listings surged by 24.0%, month-
                                                                                                                                                 Source: Statistics Canada, CMHC, Bank of Canada
over-month, with Calgary and Edmonton leading the way. The
national average existing home sale price continued to rise
during the first quarter, despite the introduction of new listings.
The national average sale price rose 2.3% month-over-month
                                                                         The nation’s unemployment rate
in February, with Alberta posting a 5.2% increase. The MLS               dropped to 5.3% during the first
home price index registered a 30.4% year-over-year spike
in detached home values in the same month. The continued                 quarter, which represented a low
upward price pressure of the first quarter coincided with                point dating back to 1976.
increased sales activity, despite the prospect of higher interest
rates over the near term.

2 0 2 2 C A N A D I A N E C O N O M I C O U T L O O K A N D M A R K E T F U N D A M E N TA L S                                                                       PREV / 9 / NEXT
Q1 U P DAT E

                                                                                                                                                MORGUARD
INVESTMENT MARKET
TRANSACTIONS

OFFICE
PROPERTY                              DATE         PRICE           SF         PSF   PURCHASER                    CITY
Choice REIT Portfolio.                Mar-22    $794.0 M    1,229,694       $646    Allied REIT                  Van/Tor/Mon
Blair Park of Commerce                Feb-22      $60.0 M     428,000       $140    Crown Realty Partners        Ottawa
Royal Bank Plaza                      Feb-22   $1,163.0 M   1,471,730       $790    Pontegadea Group             Toronto
979, 1031 Bank St                     Jan-22      $38.1 M     116,226       $328    BTB REIT                     Ottawa

INDUSTRIAL
PROPERTY                              DATE         PRICE           SF         PSF   PURCHASER                    CITY
4211 Mainway                          Mar-22     $17.9 M       93,558       $191    Dream REIT                   Toronto
2150-2180 Dunwin Dr                   Mar-22     $29.2 M        75,900      $385    Torcom Realty                Toronto
10 North Queen St                     Feb-22     $42.0 M      127,600       $329    TAS/LaSalle                  Toronto
1580 Eiffel St/1149 Marie-Victorin    Feb-22     $58.5 M      186,278       $314    Montez                       Montreal
1055 Clark Blvd                       Feb-22     $44.7 M      205,000       $218    Soneil Investments           Toronto
**2039 Airport Perimeter Rd           Feb-22     $38.2 M      210,429       $181    Nobel REIT                   Edmonton
250 Bowie Ave/670, 680 Caledonia      Feb-22    $100.0 M      265,000       $377    BentallGreenOak/Hullmark     Toronto
8550 Montview Rd                      Jan-22     $42.0 M      234,093       $179    Brasswater                   Montreal
1120 Birchmount Rd                    Jan-22     $45.0M       220,465       $204    Pure Industrial REIT         Toronto
67 Toll Rd                            Jan-22     $32.8 M      307,737       $106    Cedar City Developments      Toronto
130-160 Bradwick Dr                   Jan-22     $41.3 M       124,115      $332    Pure Industrial REIT         Toronto
222 Citigate Dr (90.1% interest)      Jan-22    $494.0 M    2,800,000       $196    Crestpoint                   Ottawa
Skyline Ottawa Portfolio              Jan-22    $154.5 M      692,613       $223    Woodbourne/Epic              Ottawa
8072, 8120 Transcanada Hwy            Jan-22     $30.8 M      152,187       $202    Triovest                     Montreal
Skyline GMA Portfolio                 Jan-22     $80.1 M      402,709       $199    KingSett Capital             Montreal
1710-1750 Transcanada Hwy             Jan-22     $29.0 M      104,101       $279    KingSett Capital             Montreal
2525, 2605 Jean-Baptiste Desch.       Jan-22     $37.0 M      252,850       $146    Sun Life Assurance           Montreal
8301 Keele St                         Jan-22     $50.6 M      275,000       $217    Soneil Investments           Toronto
1120 Birchmount Rd                    Jan-22     $45.0 M      220,465       $204    Pure Industrial REIT         Toronto

RETAIL
PROPERTY                              DATE         PRICE           SF         PSF   PURCHASER                    CITY
851-887 Queen St E                    Mar-22     $17.0 M       16,274      $1,045   Stamina Ontario Investmts.   Toronto
4051-4059 New St                      Feb-22     $19.8 M       55,561       $354    Fieldgate Commercial         Toronto
Refinery Row                          Feb-22     $14.5 M       26,055       $555    LS Properties                Edmonton
Valley Fair Mall                      Jan-22     $76.0 M      139,000        $547   Revs Entertainment Group     Vancouver
CF Carrefour Laval (16.7% interest)   Jan-22    $222.8 M    1,242,990      $1,075   TD Greystone Asset Mgmt      Montreal
Laurentian Place (50% interest)       Jan-22     $41.0 M      273,143       $300    Calloway REIT                Ottawa

MULTI-SUITE RESIDENTIAL
PROPERTY                              DATE         PRICE       # UNITS      /UNIT   PURCHASER                    CITY
Cons Quebec Portfolio                 Mar-22    $281.0 M          516    $544,574   CAPREIT                      Mon/St Hayaci
1570 Lawrence Ave W                   Feb-22     $33.8 M           87    $387,931   Pulis Investments            Toronto
263, 265 Dixon Rd                     Feb-22    $141.0 M          352    $400,568   Akelius                      Toronto
265 Hymus Blvd                        Feb-22     $53.8 M          135    $398,321   Firm Capital                 Montreal
45 Trayborn Dr                        Jan-22     $24.0 M           62    $387,097   Q Residential                Toronto
5 Mallory Gardens                     Jan-22     $27.9 M           60    $465,000   Akelius                      Toronto

** leasehold interest

2 0 2 2 C A N A D I A N E C O N O M I C O U T L O O K A N D M A R K E T F U N D A M E N TA L S                          PREV / 10 / NEXT
|          Q1| U P DAT E

                                                                                                                                        MO
                                                                                                                                        M    GU
                                                                                                                                          ORRG  ARD
                                                                                                                                               UA
ABOUT
Morguard is a fully integrated real estate company with a diversified, high-quality portfolio
of assets across North America. We have built our business with strong leadership, proven
management and significant long-term growth for over 45 years. As of March 31, 2021, Morguard
had $19.9 billion of total assets under management and employed 1,300 real estate professionals
in 12 offices throughout North America.

        Publicly Traded Real Estate Company                Morguard Corporation
Publicly Traded Real Estate Investment Trusts              Morguard REIT
		                                                         Morguard North American Residential REIT
               Real Estate Advisory Company                Morguard
                       Real Estate Brokerage               Morguard Investments Limited
           Investment Management Company                   Lincluden Investment Management Limited

                                                     ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS / RESEARCH RESOURCES
                                                    In the course of compiling the statistical information and commenting on real
                                                    estate markets, national, regionally and across Canadian metropolitan areas, we
                                                    acknowledge the assistance and feedback from the following parties in completing
                                                    this report:

                                                    The Altus Group, Avison Young, Bank of Canada, Bank of Japan, BMO Economics,
                                                    BMO Nesbitt Burns, CBRE Econometric Advisors, CBRE Limited, CIBC World
                                                    Markets, Canada Newswire, Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC),
                                                    Canadian Mortgage Loans Services Limited, The Canadian Real Estate
                                                    Association (CREA), Colliers International, Conference Board of Canada,
                                                    Cushman & Wakefield, Developers and Chains e-news, Economy.com,
                                                    European Central Bank, The Federal Reserve Board, Frank Russell Canada (RCPI),
                                                    The Globe and Mail, ICR Commercial Real Estate, International Council of Shopping
                                                    Centres (ICSC), Insite-Altus Research, International Monetary Fund, The Johnson
                                                    Report (Winnipeg), Jones Lang LaSalle, MSCI, The Network, Ottawa Business
                                                    Journal, PC Bond Analytics, PricewaterhouseCoopers, RBC Capital Markets,
                                                    RBC Economics, RealNet Canada Inc., Statistics Canada, Scotia Capital,
                                                    TD Economics, Toronto Star, Torto Wheaton Research, Urban Land Institute,
                                                    United States Department of the Treasury, York Communications

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                                                                                             RTA M E N TA L S   PREV / 11
                                                                                                                       / 82/ /NEXT
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS DISCLAIMER

Statements contained herein that are not based on historical or current fact, including
without limitation statements containing the words “anticipates,” “believes,” “may,”
“continue,” “estimate,” “expects” and “will” and words of similar expression, constitute
“forward-looking statements.” Such forward-looking statements involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, events
or developments to be materially different from any future results, events or developments
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among
others, the following: general economic and business conditions, both nationally and
regionally; changes in business strategy; financing risk; existing governmental regulations
and changes in, or the failure to comply with, governmental regulations; liability and other
claims asserted; and other factors. Given these uncertainties, readers are cautioned
not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The publisher does not
assume the obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.

Copyright © 2022 by Morguard Investments Limited. All rights reserved.

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                                                                           for reproduction please contact:

                                                                           Keith Reading
                                                                           Director of Research
                                                                           905-281-5345
                                                                           kreading@morguard.com

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