AN ENIGMATIC GIANT GEOSCIENCE DIPLOMACY IN NORTH KOREA - GEOSCIENTIST
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T H E M A G A Z I N E O F T H E G E O L O G I C A L S O C I E T Y O F L O N D O N
SPRING 2021
AN ENIGMATIC GIANT
GEOSCIENCE DIPLOMACY IN NORTH KOREA
TAKING THE BLACK IN DECOLONISING ALL THAT
NEXT STEP GEOSCIENCE COLLECTIONS GLITTERS
The pros and cons of Initiatives to Historical links Tales of fortunes
post-doctoral research confront invisibility assessed made and lost
Editor’s welcome
SPRING 2021
W
elcome to the linked to our science
first edition features.
The magazine of the Geological Society of London of the We appreciate that
new-look, quarterly some readers are
The Geological Society Trustees of the Geological Geoscientist magazine. disappointed to lose the
Burlington House Society of London We’ve had great fun monthly print issues and
Piccadilly 2020-2021 putting the issue question whether they’ll
London W1J 0BG Dr Michael Daly (President) together, working engage as much digitally
T +44 (0)20 7434 9944 Mrs Joanna Alexander with our new publishers, James (p. 19). This was a difficult decision
enquiries@geolsoc.org.uk Mr Thomas Backhouse Pembroke Media, and we hope you for us to make and was, of course,
(Not for Editorial – Please Mr Andrew Bloodworth find it stimulating and entertaining. partly motivated by the need to
contact the Editor) Mr John Booth (Vice This issue takes us from volcanic make financial savings. Likewise,
President) peaks in enigmatic North Korea tough choices have had to be
Publishing House Dr Jennie Gilbert (p. 22), to the Californian and made across the Society as we
The Geological Society Dr Joel Gill (Secretary, Australian gold rushes of the 19th face a period of considerable
Publishing House Foreign & External Affairs) Century (p. 40). It also touches uncertainty (p. 6).
Unit 7 Mr Graham Goffey (Treasurer) on the critical issues of diversity, But there are also positive motives
Brassmill Enterprise Centre Dr Kathryn Goodenough equality and inclusion, with reports behind the change. Many of you
Brassmill Lane Prof James Griffiths and opinion pieces that highlight have written to us with questions
Bath BA1 3JN (Secretary, Professional the immense and persistent about the sustainability of print, and
T +44 (0)1225 445046 Matters) barriers faced by many, including some have chosen to opt out of print
E sales@geolsoc.org.uk Dr Michael Kehinde Black (p. 30) and LBGTQ+ (p. 16) entirely, in favour of a digital offering.
Prof Chris King geoscientists, as well as outlining We want to communicate afresh
Library Mr Andrew Moore the actions we can all take to help in print and digitally and, in doing
T +44 (0)20 7432 0999 Prof Bryne Ngwenya remove these barriers and make so, retire our outdated and poorly
E library@geolsoc.org.uk Dr John Perry our community more inclusive. functioning website, which was
Mr Nicholas Reynolds (Vice unloved and rarely used.
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: President) At a time when both Fellowship
Prof. Andy Fleet Mrs Sarah Scott and geoscience student numbers
DEPUTY EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Ms Gemma Sherwood Geoscientist are in decline, it is essential to widen
Mr David Shilston Miss Jessica Smith magazine will our reach, and we truly believe
EDITORS: (Vice President) continue to serve that by focusing our efforts on
Dr Amy Whitchurch Dr Helen Smyth both print and digital, we can place
Ms Sarah Day Prof Robin Strachan
as a welcoming and
Geoscientist magazine – a showcase
E geoscientist@geolsoc.org.uk (Secretary, Publications) inclusive forum for the activities of the Society and
Dr Alexander Whittaker of geoscientists – into more hands.
EDITORIAL ADVISORY (Secretary, Science) Those readers may be people who
PANEL Mrs Lucy Williams It is no secret that diversity is an have not found us before, those
Mrs Natalyn Ala Dr Keith Myers (co-opted issue both within the geoscience who perceive the Society as elitist
Mr Steve Branch – Treasurer designate) community and in our Society. and outdated, or those who view the
Dr Robin Cocks Change is slow, but the Society field of geoscience as simply dirty
Dr Howard Falcon-Lang The Geological Society is taking steps to rectify this. For and polluting, rather than a key part
Dr Hazel Gibson of London is a Registered example, Council recently asked of the journey towards net zero.
Prof. Tony Harris Charity, number 210161. for an evaluation of the Society’s We hope that by providing a range
Mr Edmund Nickless ISSN (print) 0961-5628 historical links to slavery and of options for accessing content, we
Dr Alan Roberts ISSN (online) 2045-1784 colonialism, and our Archivist, will reach a more diverse audience,
Prof. Peter Styles Caroline Lam, reports the findings and that Geoscientist magazine will
Dr Colin Summerhayes Subscriptions: for non- on page 36. The research will be continue to serve as a welcoming
Prof. Frances Wall member subscriptions, please used to determine Society policies and inclusive forum for both long-
Dr Jan Zalasiewicz contact the Publishing House. and we will ensure that updates are term and new readers.
provided in the future. Our new print and online offerings
Cover image: Chonji (Heaven Lake) on the summit of Mount Paektu All of the articles in this issue are works in progress, and we would
are available online, via our newly love to hear your thoughts and
Geoscientist is published four times per year on behalf of launched and mobile-device suggestions – you can get in touch
The Geological Society of London by friendly website www.Geoscientist. with us at geoscientist@geolsoc.org.
www.jamespembrokemedia.co.uk Online. The site features additional uk or via Twitter @geoscientistmag.
content, including more in-depth
© 2021 The Geological Society of London reports and letters, as well as videos AMY WHITCHURCH, EDITOR
GEOSCIENTIST.ONLINE | SPRING 2021 3
CONTENTS
VOL . 31 | NO. 01 | SPRING 2021
12 30 3 UNEARTHED
EDITOR’S WELCOME
42
LIFE AFTER PHD
6 The pros and cons of
post-doctoral research
NEWS
Updates from the Society
and the community
40
16
VIEWPOINT
Safe and inclusive fieldwork,
Reverse the decline, Black
36 underrepresentation in the
minerals industry, Quarterly
dismay and more…
F E AT U R E S
22
WHERE SCIENCE
AND DIPLOMACY MEET
A unique collaboration provides 45
BOOKS & ARTS
insights into Mount Paektu
Latest recommendations
from Fellows
30
WHERE ARE THE BL ACK
GEOSCIENTISTS? 48
Grassroots initiatives to O B I T UA R I E S
confront invisibility Norman John Snelling
Peter George Fookes
36 50
DECOLONISING THE
GEOLOGICAL SOCIET Y’S COUNCIL ELECTIONS
COLLECTIONS All the information you need
Assessing the Geological for the upcoming elections
Society’s historical links
to slavery and colonialism
54
FIVE MINUTES WITH….
40 Kathryn Goodenough,
Principal Geologist with the
A L L T H AT G L I T T E R S
Tales of fortunes made and lost BGS and Chief Editor of ES3
The Geological Society of London accepts no responsibility for the Every effort has been made to trace copyright holders of material All advertising material is expected to conform to ethical
views expressed in any article in this publication. All views expressed, in this publication. If any rights have been omitted, the publisher and trading standards, and reasonable care is taken to ensure
except where explicitly stated otherwise, represent those of the offers their apologies. that advertisers are reputable and reliable. However, inclusion
author, and not the Geological Society of London. All rights reserved. in this publication or as an insert does not constitute a guarantee
No responsibility is assumed by the Publisher for any injury or endorsement of the quality or value of such products or
No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products services, or of the claims made by its manufacturer. Geoscientist
transmitted save with written permission. Users registered with liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation and the Geological Society of London can give no assurance
Copyright Clearance Center: the Journal is registered with CCC, of any methods, products, instructions or ideas contained that an advertiser will fulfil its obligation under
27 Congress Street, Salem, MA 01970, USA. in the material herein. all circumstances.
GEOSCIENTIST.ONLINE | SPRING 2021 5
NEWS
S O C I E T Y A N D CO M M U N I T Y U P D AT E S
Society’s Burlington House
tenure remains uncertain
Steeply rising rent threatens our tenure at Burlington House.
Two initiatives are underway to ensure a long, sustainable and relevant
future for our Society, writes Richard Hughes, Executive Secretary
IN LATE JANUARY 2021 the President, concessionary rent (as granted to
Mike Daly, updated the Fellowship the Royal Academy of Arts > 150 years
on behalf of Council on the situation ago); and
regarding the Society’s future occupancy • The acquisition by the Society of
of Burlington House. Fellows will be a long lease or virtual freehold
aware that since then a public awareness arrangement either through purchase
and political engagement campaign has or on the basis of a government grant The root cause
been underway in an effort to persuade reflecting the considerable societal of the uncertainty
Government to reconsider its position. In value of the LS.
surrounding the Society’s
parallel, a project has also begun to look at Communications with the landlord (the
potential alternative options for the Society, Ministry of Housing, Communities and
future occupancy of
should it have to relocate. Local Government, MHCLG) continue. Burlington House
A summary of the background to the However, an affordable solution that would is unaffordability
situation is provided below. Further details allow the Society to remain at Burlington due to steeply
are available at www.geolsoc.org.uk/ House for the long-term remains out of rising rents
burlingtonhouse. reach. Discussions have led only to the
The root cause of the uncertainty offer of a lease on the same terms as the
surrounding the Society’s future occupancy current one, with a rate of rent increase
of Burlington House is unaffordability due fixed at 8% per annum for the first five years rights to sub-let would be in the region
to steeply rising rents. The Burlington of the term. To illustrate the effects of an of £17.6m. The landlord also ruled out
House Learned Societies (the LS: the 8% annual rent increase, Burlington House- payment ‘in kind’, that is through transfer
Geological Society, Royal Society of related costs in 2020 (excluding Covid title of collections.
Chemistry, Royal Astronomical Society, impacts) total £570k, of which £217k is The Geological Society is self-financing
Linnean Society, and the Society of rent. Total costs are forecast to increase to and a financially neutral outcome is
Antiquaries) entered an arbitration process £710k in 2025 and £900k in 2030, the rent forecast for 2021. An 8% or greater
with the landlord in 2014-15, and since components of which are £320k in 2025 escalation of our already significant annual
then several avenues have been pursued to and £470k in 2030. rent will turn neutrality into an escalating
secure our future at Burlington House on The enquiry into the purchase of a annual loss over the coming years. Despite
an affordable long-term basis. The avenues long lease was rebuffed by the landlord, the current rent being approximately 1/3 of
pursued by the LS include: who saw ‘no scope’ for entering the landlord’s targeted market rent levels,
• Renegotiation of the current such discussions. It should the large footprint (almost 14,000 sq.
unsatisfactory lease and rent escalation be noted that on the basis If you have a ft.) and substantial other facilities-
formula; of recent valuations the query relating related costs mean that our
to the lease,
• The pursuit of a political solution that cost of a long lease for the please email occupation accounts for almost
might provide for a long lease with Society’s premises with no burlingtonhouse@ 10% of the Society’s annual
geolsoc.org.uk
6 GEOSCIENTIST | SPRING 2021
NEWS
RENEWALS
REMINDER
RICHARD HUGHES, Executive
Secretary, writes: I would like
to remind Fellows who have
not yet done so to renew their
Fellowship for the current
year. Non-renewal may result
in the discontinuation of your
Fellowship with the subsequent
inconvenience of having to then
re-apply. Moreover, late payments
result in additional costs and
administration for the Society.
To continue your support, please
renew your Fellowship today,
preferably online via the website.
Note that you now have the
option of a monthly or quarterly
Costly rent and falling revenues direct debit to spread your
have put the Geological Society’s payments. If you wish to discuss
future at Burlington House in doubt
any aspect of your renewal, please
call the Fellowship Department.
income. In addition, the Society forecasts campaign to gain Government support
falling revenues in the medium term due to to remain at Burlington House. Should MORE ONLINE
a substantial Open Access-driven reduction Government be unwilling to re-consider Keep up-to-date with
in publishing income. Falling Fellowship their stance we would seek their the latest news and
discussion, and view
numbers of between 1-3% per annum since assistance in supporting a move. additional geoscience-related
2017 are expected to continue, given the Council has directed the commencement reports, videos and more at
reduction in the national oil industry and of two initiatives. Firstly, a public awareness www.Geoscientist.Online
falling numbers of students choosing to and political engagement campaign,
study Earth sciences. These challenges managed by www.april6.com. The primary
have forced the Society, for the first time, objective of this campaign is to influence
to reduce its staffing levels, in part through Her Majesty’s Government to achieve President’s
a redundancy programme, to achieve a an equitable outcome that extends the Day Awards
neutral out-turn in 2021. Society’s future at Burlington House on The Awards will be
With no further realistic options available affordable rent terms and under a new presented on President’s
for negotiation with the landlord, Council lease that gives the Society freedom to Day on 25 June 2021.
discussed the situation in August 2020. pursue its strategic and business objectives. It is likely that some
Three conclusions were forthcoming from Secondly, a project to examine the restrictions will be in
the discussion: Society’s options for relocation from place in June, so we are
1. The escalating rents are an Burlington House began in January, chaired planning a virtual event.
unsustainable burden on the Society’s by past-President David Shilston. Further updates on
finances, and continued residence While many Fellows have a strong President’s Day will follow
at Burlington House threatens its attachment to the building where the Society in newsletters and on the
future existence. has enjoyed continuous occupation since website, so please keep
2. The time has come to face up to the 1874, a large number of Fellows feel little or an eye out. On the day,
long-standing lease issue, with us no attachment to it. Whatever the outcome, talks will be given by some
since 2005, and consider seriously the the Fellowship can be assured that Council of the senior medallists,
options for alternative premises and is committed to seeking the best possible which Fellows will be able
to attend virtually.
our relocation. solution to guarantee a long, sustainable and
3. The Society should launch a final relevant future for our Society.
GEOSCIENTIST.ONLINE | SPRING 2021 7
NEWS
Fellowship categories TURN
TO PAGE 50
Read the
and benefits review project supporting
statements
from the
nominees to be new Geological
An in-depth review of the current fellowship categories, fee structure, and Society Council members
membership benefits is underway, writes Richard Hughes, Executive Secretary
not to adversely impact the Society’s overall
The Society aims to attract
and retain more members financial position, and its important policy,
outreach, education, communications and
advocacy work on behalf of the profession.
Any new proposed fellowship
categories, fees, and membership benefits will
need the approval of the Society’s Professional
& Chartership and Finance & Planning
Committees before being considered by our
governing Council in April 2021. Under the
Society’s bye-laws, any proposals to change COUNCIL
OUR CURRENT, largely age-based structure fees must also be approved at our Annual MEETINGS,
is complex compared to other learned General Meeting, scheduled for late June
OGMS AND
societies/professional bodies, and seen 2021. Any changes will therefore not come
by some as divisive and discriminatory. into effect until the 2022 renewal cycle, which
AGM 2021
The Society needs a simpler, more will start in the autumn of 2021. The dates for
appealing structure that enables it to more Fellows’ views were sought in an online meetings of Council
successfully attract and retain members survey published in December 2020, and I and Ordinary General
from all parts of our community, especially am very grateful to those who took the time Meetings are:
underrepresented groups. Any new structure to respond. Further information will be made 7 April, 23 June,
22 September and
will need to be broadly cost-neutral so as available before the Annual General Meeting.
24 November.
The Annual General
Meeting will be held
Society Awards virtually on Friday
The Society is delighted to announce the names of the winners of its medals 25 June, 11am –
and funds and offers all its wholehearted congratulations. 12.30pm. The agenda
NAME AFFILIATION AWARD
and further details
Prof David Pollard Stanford University Wollaston Medal of the arrangements
Prof Nicholas White University of Cambridge Lyell Medal will be communicated
Prof Graham Pearson University of Alberta Murchison Medal via our newsletters,
Dr Phil Christie Schlumberger Cambridge Research William Smith Medal website and in the
Prof Sanjeev Gupta Imperial College London Prestwich Medal summer issue of
Prof Kenneth McCaffrey University of Durham Dewey Medal Geoscientist.
Prof Chris Jackson Imperial College London Coke Medal For details on the
Dr Helen Reeves Jacobs Coke Medal elections to Council,
Dr Sheila Peacock Blacknest (AWE) Distinguished Service Award the list of continuing
Dr Anjana Khatwa Wessex Museums, UK R H Worth Medal and retiring Council
Prof Marie Edmonds University of Cambridge Bigsby Medal members, as well
Dr Caroline Gill Shell U.K. Limited Aberconway Medal as the supporting
Dr Emma Liu University College London Wollaston Fund statements for the
Dr Luke Parry University of Oxford Lyell Fund President Designate
Dr Andrew Thomson University College London Murchison Fund and Council nominees,
Dr Fabian Wadworth University of Durham William Smith Fund
please see story, facing
Dr Finnigan Illsley-Kemp Victoria University of Wellington President’s Award
page, and page 50.
Dr Scarlett Jazmin President’s Award
8 GEOSCIENTIST | SPRING 2021
NEWS
PLEASE NOTE
ONLY FELLOWS
ELECTIONS
OF THE SOCIETY
ARE ELIGIBLE
TO VOTE
TO COUNCIL
2021-2022
GEOSCIENTIST’S OCTOBER issue
and subsequent email newsletters
invited Fellows to nominate new
members of Council to succeed those
who will be retiring at the Annual
General Meeting on 25 June 2021.
One nomination was received for
the post of President Designate and a
further 14 nominations for the seven
remaining vacancies. The process for
the election of members of Council
is set out at section 6 of the Bye-laws
and the process for the election of
President is set out at section 7.
The preliminary ballot is in
progress, the results of which will ballot pack. If you have not heard from It is important that Council is
determine the list for the formal CES via email or post, or would prefer representative of the views and
vote at this year’s Annual General to receive a postal ballot pack, or have diversity of all the Fellowship, so
Meeting on Friday 25 June 2021. any other difficulties casting your Fellows are urged to participate
As in past years, Civica Election vote, please contact Christina Marron in the preliminary ballot, which
Services (CES) is administering this (christina.marron@geolsoc.org.uk) at will determine the list for the
year’s Council ballot on behalf of the Society. formal vote at the Annual General
the Society. CES is the UK’s leading The Council elections are your Meeting. The closing date for
independent ballot services provider opportunity to choose who should voting, online or postal, is 23.59 on
and has an extensive experience of serve on Council to best represent the Wednesday 31 March 2021. Postal
overseeing ballots for a wide range interests of all Fellows and to shape the ballot forms must be sent to CES (not
of organisations. future of the Society. Fellows may wish to the Society) and must arrive by
In February, Fellows should have to make their choices having regard to Wednesday 31 March.
received an email from CES with the area of expertise of the continuing Graham Goffey, Treasurer, is retiring
instructions for how to vote online. and retiring members of Council that are from Council and Keith Myers was
If you have not heard to date, please shown on the tables on page 53. Their co-opted by Council in April 2020 as
check your spam emails before biographies are at www.geolsoc.org. Treasurer-designate. His nomination
contacting the Society. Fellows uk/biographies. Council is particularly for election is endorsed by Council.
for whom we do not have an email keen to strengthen representation from See page 50 for supporting statements
address will have received a postal experienced academics. of the Council nominees.
Queen’s New Year Honours List 2021
Dr Malcolm Butler, Chair of the UK Onshore Geophysical Library, was awarded an OBE
for services to education, research and development, and Dr Alison Monaghan, Principal
Geologist at the British Geological Survey was awarded an MBE for services to geology.
The Society offers both our sincere congratulations.
GEOSCIENTIST.ONLINE | SPRING 2021 9
A Special
NEWS Publication
celebrates
female
geologists
The journal will engage
early career researchers
Special Publications
launched
The Geological Society’s
Publishing House is happy
to announce the publication
of two new books in early 2021
Launch of Earth Science, Celebrating 100 Years of Female
Systems and Society journal Fellowship of the Geological Society:
Discovering Forgotten Histories
Due to be published in March 2021,
In January, the Geological Society officially launched its first fully
this Special Publication celebrates the
gold open access journal, Earth Science, Systems and Society
centenary of the first female Fellows
(ES3), writes David Boyt, Head of Editorial Development elected to the Society – 112 years after
its formation. It presents the often-
ES 3 COVERS the spectrum of Earth will be used to support a programme untold stories of pioneering women
science, with a particular focus of discounts and waivers aimed at geoscientists from across the world who
on interfacing, cross-disciplinary increasing access for those without navigated male-dominated academia
research related to sustainability in funding. Standard APC discounts and learned societies, and it uncovers
society. In addition to publishing are available for Fellows of the important female role models in the
high-calibre research, the journal Geological Society and authors from history of science.
aims to encourage inclusivity and developing countries. Available online at https://
diversity in publishing, engage As the Society’s first fully OA journal, sp.lyellcollection.org/online-first/506
directly with early career researchers, ES3 builds on the hybrid open-access and via the Special Publications series
and embody principles of openness options available via the Society’s at www.geolsoc.org.uk/sp506.
and transparency in science. existing journals and Special Publications
The journal’s Chief Editor, Dr to provide authors with a dedicated Geoethics: Status and Future
Kathryn Goodenough (British route to open-access publication, Perspectives
Geological Survey; see ‘Five which aims to be compliant with This book is a significant step forward in
minutes with…’, page 54), heads mandates from the key funders and the development of geoethical thinking,
an international Editorial Board institutions, both now and in the future. its theoretical foundations and practical
of researchers and professionals ES3 is owned and published by the applications. Geoethics is now ready to
representing a broad range of subject Geological Society, using the systems be introduced outside the geoscience
knowledge and experience. and services of Frontiers Media. community as a platform for global
Under the journal’s open access • ES3 is live online and welcomes ethics, addressing anthropogenic
(OA) publishing model, all accepted submissions at www.EScubed.org changes and the responsible interaction
articles will be subject to an article • Authors can also choose to submit between humans and the Earth system.
processing charge (APC), which work to one of the journal’s three live Available online at https://
supports the costs associated Special Issues, which include ‘Earth sp.lyellcollection.org/online-first/508
with publication. The Society has Sciences and the Race to Net Zero’. and via the Special Publications series
established ES3 as a not-for-profit • For any queries, please contact: from April.
publishing endeavour. Any surplus david.boyt@geolsoc.org.uk
10 GEOSCIENTIST | SPRING 2021NEWS
2020 statement on climate change
in the geological record
The Geological Society has published an updated scientific statement,
writes Alicia Newton, Director of Science & Communications
jointly convened a panel of climate assessments. They also
The paper reviews the
evidence of climate change experts to review the Geological received questions raised by
in the geological record Society’s existing statements Fellows following the Society’s
and to create a revised version Annual General Meeting in
that reflects the current state of 2019. This information was
scientific research. The resulting distilled into a comprehensive
paper is published in the Journal publication that documents four
of the Geological Society (Lear billion years of Earth history, and
et al. (2020) J. Geol. Soc. 178(1): explores how previous episodes
jgs2020-239; https://doi. of greenhouse gas-induced
org/10.1144/jgs2020-239). warming can inform our
As part of their process, understanding of Earth’s future.
THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY addendum in 2013. Because the expert panel reviewed A related conference will be
published its first statement on this is a fast-moving field of nearly 200 peer-reviewed held 26-27 May. Visit www.
the geological record of climate science, in 2018 the Society and publications, as well as white geolsoc.org.uk/05-GSL-Climate-
change in 2010, followed by an the UK Paleoclimate Society papers and international Change for more information
Image credit: Natashia Mattocks
Mary Anning Fossil enthusiast Evie Swire sparked
the campaign when she asked her
Rocks campaign
mother, ‘Why isn’t there a statue to
Mary, Mummy?’
The Geological Society honours Mary
Anning by supporting statue campaign
THE GEOLOGICAL Society renowned throughout the
has become an official scientific world in the early
supporter of the campaign 19th century. Mary’s work
to acknowledge the life and was groundbreaking within
work of Mary Anning (1799 palaeontology, however
- 1847) through a statue to because Mary was a woman
be erected in her honour on and from a working-class The Mary Anning Rocks with-author-tom-sharpe-
the Jurassic Coast. Aiming background, she didn’t receive campaign coordinator says, “We tickets-139642324953
to commemorate Mary’s the recognition she deserved see the statue as an inspirational Visit our online exhibition:
contribution and inspire during her life. Regrettably, presence in the landscape www.geolsoc.org.uk/Library-
future fossil-hunters with her Mary was never able to where she worked.” and-Information-Services/
unique story, this support is join the Society because To find out more about Exhibitions/Women-and-
in line with the Society’s goal women were not considered the campaign, visit www. Geology/Mary-Anning
to promote Earth science for Fellowship until 1919. maryanningrocks.co.uk/ Download our KS3 factsheet:
education and awareness. However, the foundations Join the Library on 9 March www.geolsoc.org.uk/~/
Mary Anning was a fossil to our science were laid by for an online talk by Tom media/shared/documents/
hunter and collector, who countless dedicated and Sharpe ‘Mary Anning and education%20and%20careers/
made many incredible passionate geologists, just the men of learning’. www. Resources/FactSheets/
discoveries in her home town like Mary, who deserve to be eventbrite.co.uk/e/gsl-library- Mary%20Anning%20factsheet.
of Lyme Regis, becoming remembered and celebrated. event-mary-anning-talk- pdf?la=en
GEOSCIENTIST.ONLINE | SPRING 2021 11NEWS
The Discussion Group aspires to attract
a diverse audience and attendance is
open to all – Fellows and guests
PARTNERSHIP
WITH THE JP
MORGAN FORCE
FOR GOOD
PROGRAMME
Building a community
platform to connect
geoscience educators
and practitioners
We recently announced that the
Geological Society is launching
the Geoscience Education and
Outreach Network (GEON),
Geological Society an online platform for sharing
education initiatives and discussion
Discussion Group 2021 across the geoscience community.
We are thrilled to have been
chosen as a recipient of the
THE DISCUSSION GROUP fosters Meetings are open to all – Fellows, prestigious JP Morgan Force
wide-ranging scientific discussion in a their guests and non-Fellows. To make for Good programme. Through
social setting on a variety of geoscience a reservation, contact Becky.Goddard@ the programme, JP Morgan will
topics. It has roots in the Geological geolsoc.org.uk provide pro bono technical support
Society Dining Club, which dates back The programme for 2021, including to develop the online platform.
to 1824, becoming a formal part of the talks related to the Society’s ‘Year of GEON will represent a
Society as one of the Specialist Groups Space’ theme, includes: significant opportunity to increase
in 2016. Since 2018, a summary of the • 14 Apr. Stac Fada impact deposit. collaboration and best practice
meetings has been available on the Dr Ken Amor, University of Oxford across the geoscience community.
Society’s website, with topics ranging • 9 Jun. The Mars 2020 Mission. The ultimate aim will be to inspire
from masonry repairs, the critically Prof Caroline Smith, Natural a skilled and diverse community of
stressed Earth, deep continental History Museum future geoscientists.
subduction, and how life began on • 14 Jul. Summer outing. Gilbert White To find out more and register
Earth, to the future of the Society itself. Museum, Selborne your interest, please get in touch:
Traditionally, meetings take place Fellows are invited to join the GEON@geolsoc.org.uk
in the evening at a range of venues in Discussion Group as part of the annual
London, when a topical subject is raised membership renewal process.
by an invited speaker and debated over For more information, please contact
dinner. However, events in 2020 have John Bennett (Honorary Secretary) J O I N T H E D E B AT E
Has a news item got you thinking?
been held with equal success by Zoom, via the website: www.geolsoc.
We welcome readers’ letters and
without travelling and with a convivial org.uk/Groups-and-Networks/ feedback. Share your views by
glass of wine to hand from the comfort Specialist-Groups/Geological-Society- emailing geoscientist@geolsoc.org.uk
of your own home! Discussion-Group/
12 GEOSCIENTIST | SPRING 2021NEWS
Energy
Transition
Theme
Geological knowledge informs
We are excited to announce the energy projects such as Krafla
launch of the Geological Society’s Geothermal Power Plant, Iceland
Energy Transition Theme, write Image credit: Ásgeir Eggertsson, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Dr Nick Gardiner (University of between academia, business, government in caverns meeting’. For more information
St Andrews and Lead, Energy and public communities, and aim to inspire visit: www.geolsoc.org.uk/Hydrogen-
Transition Theme) and Dr Alex a new generation of geoscientists. Storage-in-Caverns
Whittaker (Imperial College London
Energy Transition Theme events Energy Transition Discussion Meeting
and Chair, Science Committee)
and activities (April 2022)
A number of events and activities are A multi-day conference in Burlington
THE SHIFT to a low/neutral carbon economy, planned for 2021-22, to support and align House, London, in April 2022 will bring
which is essential to tackle climate change, is with the Energy Transition Theme. together geoscientists, the energy transition
now a pressing international effort. November communities, and policymakers, with an aim
2021 marks the UK-co-hosted United 2021 Webinar Series: of assessing the on-going directions and
Nations Climate Change summit (COP26), • 13 April (13.00-16.30) Geosciences priority roles for the geosciences in the energy
which is expected to drive new international and the Energy Transition: How can transition, following the COP26 meeting.
agreements for decarbonisation. the Geosciences contribute to the
Geosciences will play a pivotal role in Energy Transition? Decarbonisation Working Group
enabling the increasingly urgent energy • 7-8 June (13.00-16.30) Geosciences and The Decarbonisation Working Group, chaired
transition. Earth resource stewardship the Energy Transition: Energy Transfer, by Prof. Mike Stephenson, continues to work
will also be critical to the development of Injection and Storage on key issues at the interface of geoscience
circular economies, reducing waste and • 6-7 September (provisional) Geosciences and public policy, developing resources and
environmental impact, driving innovation, and and the Energy Transition: Mineral initiatives to highlight and communicate key
supporting business. Geological solutions Supplies on a Finite Planet enabling decarbonisation technologies to
will underpin responsible resource and waste These seminars are being coordinated policymakers and the wider public. More
management, new innovative technologies by Prof. Jon Gluyas (Durham University), information about their work can be found
for both storage (H and He) and capture (CO2, Prof. Stuart Haszeldine OBE (University at www.geolsoc.org.uk/Policy-and-Media/
radioactive waste), and geothermal energy of Edinburgh), Prof. Rob Knipe (University issues/decarbonisation/working-group
production. Geological knowledge will allow of Leeds), Dr David Reiner (University of
the sourcing of essential raw materials, in Cambridge), Prof. Frances Wall (University Special issue of ES3: Earth Sciences
particular critical metal resources, to support of Exeter), Jo Coleman OBE (Shell), Dr and the Race to Net Zero
new technologies in energy storage and Nick Gardiner (University of St Andrews and The Geological Society’s new OA journal,
transmission, transportation, construction, Theme Leader), Dr Jen Roberts (University Earth Science, Systems and Society (ES3,
and engineering. of Strathclyde) and Prof. Mike Stephenson see page 10) will publish a special issue on
Geoscientists are therefore uniquely (British Geological Survey). the theme of Earth Sciences and the Race
placed to support policy makers, to Net Zero. Submissions are welcomed on
stakeholders and industry in the Hydrogen Storage in Caverns Meeting all aspects of this topic: www.escubed.org/
management of Earth resources that are (12 April 2021, virtual event) research-topics/2/earth-sciences-and-
fundamental to the energy transition. The This meeting is being organised in the-race-to-net-zero
Society’s Energy Transition Theme will collaboration with Energy Research
champion this goal, support communication Accelerator. If you would like to contribute, In addition, a number of outreach events
participate or help shape how the event will be planned throughout 2021 and 2022
might proceed, please email Seamus. aligned with the theme. Further information
Garvey@nottingham.ac.uk or mhste@bgs. can be found at www.geolsoc.org.uk/ET
ac.uk with the title ‘About Hydrogen storage and www.geolsoc.org.uk/events
GEOSCIENTIST.ONLINE | SPRING 2021 15VIEWPOINT
S EN D YO U R L E T T ER S TO G EO S C I E N T I S T@ G EO L S O C .O RG .U K A N D T W EE T U S AT @ G EO S C I E N T I S TM AG .
F O R G U I DA N CE O N S U B M I T T I N G A CO LU M N , S EE G EO S C I E N T I S T.O N L I N E
COLUMN
Field courses are vital,
“Some but they must be safe
barriers
are invisible”
Fieldwork is important, but
we must recognise the
manifest risk it poses to
LGBTQ+ people, argues
Prof. Chris Jackson
Want to join
the debate?
Email
A s the old saying goes,
“the best geologist has
seen the most rocks!” This
Why might sexual orientation
be a barrier to fieldwork? Queer
people are as able to deal with
stress felt by
LGBTQ+ people
in these locations
geoscientist
@geolsoc.org.uk
students who run into
trouble overseas. Such
restrictions highlight the
statement superficially makes cold weather and boulder-strewn is not conducive to fact that many institutions
sense; if you’ve seen many slopes as non-queer people, teaching and learning, do not have field-course risk
rocks, you can draw on those aren’t they? I’m not questioning presenting further barriers. assessments explicitly covering
experiences to... erm... identify this, but rather highlighting that Holding field courses in LGBTQ+-specific risks; even
and interpret more rocks. But there are still about 70 countries such countries presents an where such assessments and
geoscientists rely on numerous where being gay, lesbian, unnecessary risk. In most cases, related evacuation policies are
skills to determine the structure, bisexual, and/or transgender other suitable field locations in place, they remain untested.
composition, and evolution of is illegal, and many more with exist that support attainment Like many geoscientists,
Earth and other planets – skills minimal protections against of the learning objectives. We I do not see a future where
that span a bewildering range discrimination towards LGBTQ+ must select such alternatives to fieldwork is not a core element
of disciplines and scales. people. This is nothing to do with promote an inclusive learning of the geoscience toolkit.
Fieldwork is undoubtedly having sex; this discrimination environment, to the benefit of an However, we must be aware
important and is a core element exists simply for being (or individual course and the wider of and work to remove the
of many Earth science courses. perceived as being) a member community that our graduates barriers to fieldwork placed
There are, however, numerous of the LGBTQ+ community. will join. Deciding not to hold a in front of all members of the
barriers to fieldwork. Some are For example, in 2014 a British field course in a location that is geoscience community.
obvious, such as those related to tourist was arrested in Morocco unsafe for LGBTQ+ geoscientists
coping with the sheer physicality after authorities searched his is not a political or value
of fieldwork. Many more are less phone and found images used statement on a country or its
obvious, such as the requirement to prosecute him, while the citizens. We have a duty of care
for safe conditions under which arrest, torture, exile to Canada, to our colleagues and students.
to change sanitary protection. and eventual suicide in 2020 Additionally, universities
And some barriers are perhaps of activist Sarah Hegazi was or staff in the field may not P R O F. C H R I S J A C K S O N
invisible, such as sexual triggered by her waving a be able to immediately assist Chair in Sustainable Geoscience,
orientation and gender identity. rainbow flag in Egypt. The or repatriate employees or University of Manchester
16 GEOSCIENTIST | SPRING 2021VIEWPOINT
old-fashioned perceptions
of what geology is and what
geologists do, as you rightly
point out, especially around
geology’s association with the
extractive industries.
This complex problem
is not one the Society can
fix alone. We are therefore
partnering with a number
Geologists are forensic detectives,
of other organisations and
gathering data on location
stakeholders to widen the
appeal of geology. Two
LET TER
in the media, and little or notable organisations are:
Reverse the decline no specific mention of the
term geology in schools, is
it any wonder that many are
∞ University Geoscience UK,
the subject association of
geoscience departments based
DEAR EDITORS, concerned that these will unaware of the tremendous within British universities. We
Geology’s popularity is in largely become point-and-see opportunity geology offers co-organised the June 2020
decline for many reasons. exercises that do not instil for employment, intellectual student enrolment summit,
A big one is that, as a sound recording techniques challenge and personal which led to the development
community, we have allowed or stimulate the kind of mind fulfilment, as well as its key of a strategy and a plan of
it to become widely regarded that seeks out answers. role in locating essential action is currently being
as just the study of some Safety and inclusivity in the resources and helping pursued to increase interest.
dusty old rocks. Geologists field are vital, but difficult Earth’s environment? ∞ Diversity in Geoscience UK,
know it is far more than that issues. Thankfully many A hard task lies ahead, a recently established charity
– it is Earth Science. Another classic localities already have but we must hurry to fully looking at ways to improve
reason is the name change to suitable access and it wouldn’t convince the public that diversity and inclusion for
Earth sciences or geoscience take much work to improve first-class geologists are, and all within the community.
– this only creates confusion many more field locations. always will be, absolutely vital. They are currently assessing
and dilutes our message. Some sites even offer for hire potential projects and
The Geological Society off-road mobility scooters. RICHARD ARTHUR fundraising opportunities,
urgently needs to be more Would the Geological Society and we can work together
proactive in encouraging be interested in helping to set George Jameson, with them to improve access
extra mural courses and up a database of such places Diversity and Inclusion Project to field locations throughout
spreading the word. and help raise funding to Lead, Geological Society of the country.
Clearly, we must embrace improve matters? London, writes in response: Our goals may not be
diversity and inclusivity, True geologists are The Society is acutely aware of realised overnight, but they
while eliminating racism, like forensic detectives. the decline in the popularity of will go some way to dusting
but we cannot give in They must think across geology over recent years. This off the perception of geology
to those clamouring to disciplines to understand is most noticeable in the drop as just the study of old rocks.
remove traditional fieldwork the complexities of Earth’s in student numbers applying Given the gravity of the
requirements. It should natural processes and its for and studying geology situation, it is essential for the
be crystal clear why it is many human-made problems. at undergraduate level, community to address this
ridiculous to think the The combination of a less something we are genuinely task together and we welcome
personal experience gained outdoorsy generation and concerned by. additional support.
through fieldwork is not geology’s toxic association Ideally, we want every
absolutely essential, and it with destructive and polluting person to be familiar with
worries me that anyone could extractive industries are major geology as an area of
think they can become a real barriers to be overcome if study and aware of the To anyone who wishes to
‘geologist’ without it. geology’s popularity is to applications of geology to our continue this conversation,
Virtual field trips are great be improved. With so little everyday lives. However, this please get in touch by emailing
for inclusivity, but I am coverage of accurate geology ideal is nuanced. There are diversity@geolsoc.org.uk
GEOSCIENTIST.ONLINE | SPRING 2021 17VIEWPOINT
COLUMN
still ingrained, and where Black
“We have accepted lack underrepresentation is not seen
as an issue.
of diversity as normal”
It is time for us to do more
than speak up. We must go
beyond wearing t-shirts, using
Why are Black geoscientists underrepresentated in the hashtags and glossy Corporate
minerals industry, asks Dr Andrew P.G. Abraham Social Responsibility reports. We
need to take action to create
truly diverse and welcoming
G eology (and all its
incredible subfields) is
an amazing science to learn.
Even though most of us,
who are white, have rarely met
Black geoscience students,
Silence is a
form of complicity,
workplaces in academia and
the minerals industry. This will
not happen overnight, but we
and the minerals
The integral importance of professors, geoscientists and can make a start through open
geoscience and the minerals corporate leaders, we have
industry gives the dialogue on inclusivity, equity,
industry to global economies rarely voiced concern, and impression that it and breaking down barriers.
should make it a strong choice mostly accepted the lack of does not care We need to create intern
for developing future careers. diversity as something normal. programmes, more scholarships
So, why does it not attract more It should not have taken the and bursaries, and mentorship
Black students and why are horrific murder of George Floyd boardrooms are an echo and outreach programmes
there so few Black geoscientists to create the unprecedented chamber insulating them from to attract Black high-school
and corporate leaders? global change in corporate reality. This should shame us all. students into geoscience. We
The scarcity of Black attitudes. But the minerals The industry’s Black need to encourage them to
geoscientists is not a function industry, to a large extent, underrepresentation starts continue in academic research
of Black students finding has stood silent. Silence is a with the education system and work in the minerals
geoscience and careers form of complicity, and the that has not yet stepped up industry. How can we do this?
in the minerals industry minerals industry gives the to changing its predominantly By creating a paradigm shift in
uninteresting, it is a function impression that it does not white complexion. This is a culture and attitude, celebrating
of over 40 years of white care. Why? Because it does not major global issue, especially in Black role models, recognising
geoscientists and corporate understand nor feel connected primarily white countries where Black student’s abilities and
leaders happily content with to the Black community colonial attitudes and systemic achievements, encouraging them
the status quo. and its predominantly white racism are to become leaders, accepting
them for who they are, and
nurturing their desires to succeed.
Visit Geoscientist. • This opinion piece links to
Online to read
the latest the feature ‘Waiting for a
discussions paradigm shift:
in full
Black underrepresentation in
geoscience and the minerals
Industry’, available
at www.Geoscientist.Online
• See also feature, page 30.
D R A N D R E W P. G . A B R A H A M
An independent consultant who
serves as volunteer Director External
Engagement for the Canadian
Federation of Earth Sciences
18 GEOSCIENTIST | SPRING 2021VIEWPOINT
the danger in that? The power Society activities, Geoscientist
of print is that ‘it comes to you’, has to be affordable,
so you read it. Online letters, particularly in these difficult
as now, hide in plain sight, free times, and staff were tasked
for all the world to read if they with finding ways to become
can be bothered – and cynically more sustainable. The editorial
put there in the full knowledge team drew up a variety of
that nobody will. They will go options for the production of
as unread in future as they do Geoscientist. These detailed
now, and for the same reason options were assessed by
– one that no amount of web the Finance and Planning
design can ever overcome. Committee and agreed by
Council, which decided on
P R O F. E M E R . P E T E R enhanced online presence
STYLES, DR TED NIELD and quarterly publication.
This decision reflected both
DEAR EDITORS, costs and the best use of the
I am saddened to hear the time of the editors and others
society is reducing the number producing Geoscientist.
LET TER
of magazine issues per year. Peter and Ted forcefully
Quarterly dismay From my perspective, all
this will mean is that I engage
less with the magazine and
argue that having letters
initially and immediately
online will “hide [objections
DEAR EDITORS, loathing that characterised the Society, as I already and dissent] in plain sight”.
We write, as a former President, ‘reunification’, members of receive a torrent of digital This may be true for some
Professional Secretary, the Institution (practising communications and cohorts of Fellows, but others
Editor-in-Chief and Editor of geoscientists) were not willing offerings – getting the print will doubtless be far more at
Geoscientist, to express our for academics, who then magazine cuts through this home finding or expressing
sadness and dismay that this dominated, with steely resolve, and means I actually read it. views online. We hope that
fine magazine is to become a the Old Lady of Piccadilly, A move towards digital putting more resources into
quarterly, with promises of an to hold any editorial sway. It provision will result in less of timely online news and debate
enhanced online presence. seems hardly coincidental that my attention, I’m afraid. will serve a broad range of the
You attempt to put a brave this present measure is being Fellowship and help attract
a face on it, but beyond that taken just as the worst fears of CHRIS JACK new Fellows.
– and some questionable our own times are coming true. Geoscientist continues to
greenwash – we detect two We are sure that the new Prof. Andy Fleet, be ‘by and for the Fellows’
real motives: saving money, quarterly will be a thing Editor-in-Chief; David and, as ever, we encourage
and stifling dissent. In the of beauty; but quarterlies Shilston, Deputy Editor-in- our community to voice any
right circumstances in these cannot be topical. High Chief; Dr Amy Whitchurch, concerns and share their
straitened times, we approve of production values and long Editor; Sarah Day, Editor, opinions – email your letters
the former, but never the latter! intervals lead to blandness Geoscientist magazine, to geoscientist@geolsoc.org.
Geoscientist is unique among and inconsequentiality. One write in response: In making uk. Indeed, our problems
learned body magazines in that knows there will never be changes to Geoscientist, we are usually that we do not
it belongs to the Fellowship anything piquant in these are trying to provide the best hear from all sides of a
and not ‘the Society’ (whatever organs – even in Letters, service to the full spectrum of debate, especially those who
THAT is). It owes this ‘Fourth assuming there are any. Fellows that we can, given the agree rather than dissent,
Estate’ status to its history – So where will Fellows, in resources available to us, and and in hearing a variety of
being formed from the merger the last resort, go to voice improve how we provide news views rather than the same
of the Society’s anaemic any objections to the way and debate in exciting, varied argument repeated.
newsletter and the Institution Trustees and staff or others are and timely ways. Dare we end by saying
of Geologists’ far superior misconducting the Society’s As Peter and Ted highlight, that we have published
British Geologist. In the business? They will go online, money was a key factor in a fuller response on
climate of suspicion, fear and we are told. Result! For where is making the changes. Like all Geoscientist Online?
GEOSCIENTIST.ONLINE | SPRING 2021 19VIEWPOINT
We should be doing more
LET TER to ensure that geology is
taught in schools
Inspirational geoparks
need investment
DEAR EDITORS, Would education help
I read Melvyn Giles’ article increase public awareness and
about The Scottish Geology thereby funding of geoparks?
Trust (Geoscientist 30(10), 28- In pre-university science,
29, 2020) with great sympathy geology is incorporated as a
for the cause – that public minor component, though
interest in dramatic Scottish perhaps too fleetingly to
landscapes is not matched by impress young minds. We
investment in our geoparks. should instead exploit the
There is a perception that the geography curriculum, but
public is unwilling to engage here the window might be
with lengthy explanations. TV closing – even geomorphology LET TER
documentaries often open may be fighting a rear-guard
with sequences on plate
tectonics, floods or icecaps,
action to preserve its long-
standing space as relative
Capturing young
before rapidly giving way to
the urge to feed public interest
newcomers such as climate
change and environmental imaginations
in animal behaviour. Many despoliation crowd out the
film directors seem to believe time available. DEAR EDITORS, issues like climate change
the physical world is merely a I am most concerned by and geohazards. The
setting for the organisms that P R O F. E M E R I T U S , recent articles citing the profession has always
inhabit it. IAN REID decline in the teaching changed as it moved
of geology, its adverse forward, not only for the
The dramatic landscapes of Scotland impact on the profession few, but for the many.
can inspire interest in geology which, in my view, is to the Indeed, the comment
detriment of society. from the Editor’s desk in
A geological degree the October issue that
gives one a wonderful “Geology has a way of
start to a career. In my capturing the imagination,
school, geology was not whatever level of detailed
taught, but it seemed an understanding you reach”
obvious degree choice, should be exploited to its
given it combined the full potential.
subjects I studied at A The profession must
Level: physics, chemistry, reach out beyond the
botany and zoology. I known world of geology
went on to enjoy a career and be more proactive.
in civil engineering, not Perhaps the slogan for
in geotechnics, but as a universities should be
maritime civil engineer. ‘Kick Start your Career
Geology as a subject has with a Geology Degree’,
developed and continues reinforcing the view that
to do so. It has much to geology is a broad church.
contribute to our future,
including tackling major DR ROG E R MADDR E L L
20 GEOSCIENTIST | SPRING 2021VIEWPOINT
David wearing one
of the face
Follow us @geoscientistmag
coverings
YOUR TWEETS
@Volcanologist: It’s ‘crewed’ not ‘manned’.
(E.g. see here ourplnt.com/please-use-crewed
-not-manned/#axzz6gtiTOMfr)
@geoscientistmag: Thank you for flagging this.
We’re disappointed we didn’t pick this up during
our editing process and will endeavour to be more
thorough in the future.
LET TER @Volcanologist: Excited to see the latest
@geoscientistmag on Mars with a great interview with
Geo Divya Persaud. Mini-volcanologist is a bit obsessed
with the Mars Rovers, she’s going to love flicking
FEATURE
Decolonising
geosicence
face
through the pics in this mag: geolsoc.org.uk/
Geoscientist/December-2020 The harrowing deaths of George
Floyd and Breonna Taylor in the
coverings
United States, and the subsequent rise
@NEURISA: Who doesn’t want to read about of the Black Lives Matter movement
#Megalodon and #DataEthics? Looks like a great issue profoundly affected much of society
@geoscientistmag! last summer. One of the most notable
outcomes has been organisations,
DEAR EDITORS, such as our own, investigating the
To my delight the Société @Leannes_space: Great article in @geoscientistmag
about geological data gathering for the Normandy
Géologique de France sent me
landings, I wonder if ‘auger-gate’ would have meant
their geologically themed face
requisitioning any of these @BritGeoSurvey augers to
coverings (€5 each or €15 for cover their tracks?
all four, and around €3 postage
to the UK). Designed for non- @alpeacegeo: why are you cancelling ‘Sticks & Stones’ NEW ONLINE HOME
medical use they can be worn from Geoscientist? This is literally the only thing I read If you enjoy reading Geoscientist
consistently in the whole magazine! magazine, why not visit
for four hours and are machine
www.Geoscientist.Online to
washable at 60° C. @geoscientistmag: We miss it too! After
nearly 20 years our cartoonist decided to access even more debate,
Designs include a pair of
lay down his pen. You can follow the news and science? Our newly
cream on black illustrations launched website features an
adventures of Dalston and friends at
of the ammonite laevigatus array of additional content,
www.stonechatproductions.co.uk
(James Sowerby) from including geoscience-related
southern England. @fktodd: Starting young in this reports, videos and more. The
household #GeoKid #GeologyRocks site is mobile-device-friendly,
DAVID NOWELL so you can read on the go.
LET TER
What makes a geologist?
DEAR EDITORS, was 1/4 of the first year, The chemistry, physics Being able to
With respect to your 2/3 of the second year, and maths that took up communicate is a rare
editorial piece in October’s and full time only in the the rest of the teaching skill too, something that
issue (Geoscientist 30(9), last year (this adds up to a time have been very useful my English master at
October 2020), what is a little less than two years). in a commercial career school stressed.
geologist anyway? You’ve But my last year contained as a hydrogeologist, So I’d recommend a
met the requirements to be no palaeontology before broadening out broad first degree – you
a Fellow of our Society, so I whatsoever (my choice) and into the contaminated don’t know at that stage
think you are. I did my first I concluded correctly that land aspects of nuclear where your career might
degree at Cambridge, in I could avoid answering decommissioning, and even take you.
Natural Sciences, which is any exam questions some of the finer points of
also modular. Earth science about sandstone. reactor dismantling. J O H N H E AT H C O T E
GEOSCIENTIST.ONLINE | SPRING 2021 21You can also read
