An Investment in the Future of Veterinary Medicine - OVC Pet ...

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An Investment in the Future of Veterinary Medicine - OVC Pet ...
FALL 2021 / WINTER 2022
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                        THE PET MAGAZINE OF THE ONTARIO VETERINARY COLLEGE

              An Investment
              in the Future of
              Veterinary Medicine
              OVC HEALTH SCIENCES CENTRE OPENS NEW SURGERY AND
              ANESTHESIA FACILITIES, MADE POSSIBLE BY OVC PET TRUST’S
              FRIENDS TOGETHER FOR LONGER CAMPAIGN.
An Investment in the Future of Veterinary Medicine - OVC Pet ...
D

                                                                                                                  BEST FRIENDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                BEST FRIENDS: THE PET MAGAZINE OF THE ONTARIO VETERINARY COLLEGE                 FALL 2021/WINTER 2022
                                                                                                                Published twice per year by
                                                                                                                       OVC Pet Trust.
                               2021 marks the 35th          into research projects and equipment in
                               anniversary of OVC Pet       many different disciplines of veterinary            EDITORIAL TEAM
                               Trust. From the very         medicine, including: cancer, cardiology,             Jane Dawkins, Editor and
                               beginning, OVC Pet           diagnostic imaging, emergency and critical                   Design
                               Trust has supported          care, infectious disease, internal medicine,         Ashleigh Martyn, Writer
                               innovations in all           neurology, nutrition, ophthalmology, pain             Kim Robinson, Director
                               aspects of pet health to     management and anesthesia, surgery, the
                               help pets everywhere         human-animal bond and much more.
                                                                                                                 CONTRIBUTORS
                               live longer, healthier           Together with our supporters, we                  Katherine Galley, Editor                                                                                                                                              IN THIS ISSUE:
                               lives. In the same way       have made many advances in pet health.               Lisa McLean, Contributing
                               that improving the lives     As you’ll read in this issue of Best Friends,
                               of animals is a central      I was proud to mark the opening of new
                                                                                                                          Writer                                                                                                                                                       2    FROM THE DEAN OF THE
                                                                                                                Karen Mantel, Proof Reader                                                                                                                                                  ONTARIO VETERINARY COLLEGE
                               tenet of everything          surgery and anesthesia facilities within the
                              we do at the Ontario          OVC Health Sciences Centre this past May.                                                                                                                                                                                  4    FROM THE DESK OF OUR DIRECTOR
                              Veterinary College (OVC),     The transformation of these critical clinical        OVC PET TRUST
                              the human-animal bond         spaces within our teaching hospital was                      BOARD                                                                                                                                                         5    CELEBRATING 35 YEARS OF OVC PET TRUST

                              has always been at the        made possible by OVC Pet Trust donors and                Mary Beaton, Colin
                                                                                                                   Campbell, Dr. Doreen                                                                                                                                                6    THE CATCH WITH CANNABIS: ACCIDENTAL

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     16
                              heart of OVC Pet Trust. We    represents an important milestone on our                                                                                                                                                                                        POISONING AMONG DOGS IS ON THE RISE AND
                                                                                                                 Houston (Chair), Dr. Karyn                                                                                                                                                 OVC RESEARCHERS ARE EXPLORING WHY
                              honour the relationship       journey to upgrade aging infrastructure in
                                                                                                                      Jones, Kim Lang,
                              between pets, their           our hospital and teaching environments.
                              humans and veterinary         This is just one of the many accomplish-
                                                                                                                Dr. Jennifer Ogeer, William
                                                                                                                Pringle, Dr. Rebecca Sterns,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUTURE                         8    AM I A CAT WHISPERER?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   OF VETERINARY MEDICINE
                              caregivers through            ments and goals we’ve reached over the                Roland Browning Watt,                                                                                                                                                9    A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SMALL ANIMAL

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            9
                              supporting healthcare,        past 35 years, but our work is far from             Dr. Jeff Wichtel. Honorary:                                                                                                                                                 SURGEON
           research and education that ultimately           complete. We hope you’ll stay in touch and
           improve the prevention, diagnosis and            connect with us as we look to the future
                                                                                                                 Roger Warren. Ex-officio:
                                                                                                                       Julie Byczynski,                                                                                                                                               14    ACCESS GRANTED: REMY’S FUND PROVIDES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            IMPROVED ACCESS TO VETERINARY CARE
           treatment of diseases of pets.                   and many more years of supporting vital               Dr. Stephanie Nykamp,                                                                                                                                                     FOR VULNERABLE AND DISADVANTAGED
                OVC Pet Trust was founded in 1986 by        projects that will impact animal health for                 Kim Robinson,                                                                                                                                                       COMMUNITIES
           a group of dedicated volunteers to support       the better.                                               Dr. Shayan Sharif
           the work of veterinary specialists and re-           Thank you to our entire OVC Pet Trust                                                                                                                                                                                 16    AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUTURE OF
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            VETERINARY MEDICINE: OVC HEALTH
           searchers at the Ontario Veterinary College      community for your dedication, your pas-                  FEEDBACK                                                                                                                                                              SCIENCES CENTRE OPEN NEW SURGERY AND
           who were committed to advancing the              sion and your commitment to making the              Send letters and story ideas                                                                                                                                                ANESTHESIA FACILITIES, MADE POSSIBLE BY
           health and well-being of our animals – the       world a better place for people and their            to ovcpet@uoguelph.ca or                                                                                                                                                   OVC PET TRUST’S FRIENDS TOGETHER FOR
           companions and family members who give           pets over the past 35 years. The Ontario                      by mail.                                                                                                A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SMALL                              LONGER CAMPAIGN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ANIMAL SURGEON
           us comfort, joy and unconditional love.
                Over the past 35 years, and now
                                                            Veterinary College is extremely fortunate
                                                            to benefit from your generosity.                     OVC PET TRUST
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      23    GETTING TO KNOW: DR. MELISSA MACIVER

           with more than $73.5 million raised,                                                                 Ontario Veterinary College
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  14                             ACCESS GRANTED:      24    ON THE FOREFRONT OF VETERINARY

                                                                                                                                               Cover image: Patient Missy. Photo credit: Scott McQuarrie, scottmcquarrie.com.
           OVC Pet Trust has been fortunate to              Dr. Jeff Wichtel                                        University of Guelph                                                                                                                         REMY’S FUND
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            MEDICINE: BRIDGING THE SCIENCE AND
                                                                                                                      50 Stone Road                                                                                                                                                         MEDICINE OF CANCER RESEARCH TO BENEFIT
           establish long-standing partnerships and         Dean and Professor                                                                                                                                                                                   PROVIDES IMPROVED
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ALL SPECIES
           friendships that have fuelled our shared         Ontario Veterinary College                                  Guelph ON                                                                                                                                ACCESS TO
           mission of working to improve life for our
           beloved pets in many areas of health and
                                                            University of Guelph                                         N1G 2W1
                                                                                                                 T. 519-824-4120 x 54695
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 VETERINARY CARE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 FOR VULNERABLE       26    YOUR GIFTS AT WORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 AND DISADVANTAGED
           disease. With your support, OVC Pet Trust
                                                                                                                     www.pettrust.ca
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 COMMUNITIES          28    SAYING GOODBYE: SPARKA’S STORY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            BY SARAH BERNARDI
           invests more than $500,000 each year
                                                                                                                   University of Guelph                                                                                                                                               30    SIX DEGREES OF SEPARATION

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 6
                                                                                                                 Charitable Registration #:                                                                                                                                                 BY SUZI BEBER
                                                                                                                   10816 1829 RR 0001
          OVC Pet Trust, founded in 1986 at                learning and discovery for the health of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   THE CATCH WITH                                     31    PETS IN MEMORY: GOODNESS AND MERCY
  ABOUT   the Ontario Veterinary College (OVC),            all species, including our own. In 2021,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   CANNABIS: ACCIDENTAL

  OVC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   POISONING AMONG
          University of Guelph, is Canada’s first
          charitable fund dedicated to the health
                                                           Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) ranked OVC 1st
                                                           in Canada, 3rd in North America and 5th in
                                                                                                                         pettrust.ca
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   DOGS IS ON THE RISE AND
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   OVC RESEARCHERS ARE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       BACK COVER
  PET
                                                                                                                FACEBOOK.COM/OVCPET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       #PETTRUSTPALS
          and well-being of companion animals.             the world for veterinary science amongst             @OVCPETTRUST                                                                                                       EXPLORING WHY
                                                                                                                ONTARIO VETERINARY COLLEGE
          OVC is a leader in veterinary healthcare,        veterinary schools worldwide.
 TRUST
                                                                                                                @ONTVETCOLLEGE

2 
          TO LEARN MORE OR TO DONATE VISIT WWW.PETTRUST.CA
An Investment in the Future of Veterinary Medicine - OVC Pet ...
CELEBRATING 35 YEARS OF OVC PET TRUST
In photo: Kim Robinson and her dog Juno.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               RESEARCH
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               FACTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               In its first year, OVC
                                                               FROM                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Pet Trust awarded

                                                               THE DESK                                                                                           1986
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               researchers at the
                                                                                                                                                                                       OVC Pet Trust was established as a way for people to memorialize and honour their pets, family and friends to           Ontario Veterinary

                                                               OF OUR
                                                                                                                                                                                       fund research to either prevent or treat a number of diseases that affect companion animals.                            College a total of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               $33,200 to fund 14

                                                               DIRECTOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               projects investigating
                                                                                                                                                                      CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS TO MODERNIZE VETERINARY CARE                                                                                        various areas of canine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               and feline health as
                                      I’m thrilled to share the wonderful news                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 well as examining the

                                                                                                                                                                   1980S
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               human-animal bond.
                                      that OVC’s new surgery and anesthesia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Now, 35 years later, OVC
                                      facilities officially opened in May 2021.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Pet Trust has invested
                                      These upgrades were made possible by OVC                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 millions of dollars into
                                                                                                                                                                   RADIATION
                                      Pet Trust supporters who helped us surpass                                                                                                                                                                                                                               more than 710 research
                                                                                          Together, we are making a true difference in the lives of our            THERAPY                                                                                                                                     projects at OVC.
                                      our $9-million Friends Together for Longer
                                      campaign. The extensive redesign and trans-
                                                                                          beloved animals.                                                         INTRODUCED
                                      formation of our clinical facilities at the OVC
                                                                                                                                                                   FOR CANCER
                                                                                          OVC Pet Trust support over the past 35 years ­— with more than           TREATMENT
                                      Companion Animal Hospital will allow us to          $73.5 million raised — has helped advance companion animal

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2021
                                      remain at the forefront of veterinary health                                                                                 A Cobalt-60 radiation therapy unit was donated to the OVC by the
                                                                                          health and well-being and continues to change the future of              Princess Margaret Hospital in Toronto with financial support from OVC
                                      care, education and discovery for many years        veterinary medicine in three major areas.                                Pet Trust for the physical facility and installation. Cobalt therapy, the
                                      to come.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2012
                                                                                                                                                                   medical use of gamma rays, was widely used beginning in the 1950s. This
                                          The new areas provide a modern, state-of-       HEALTHCARE: WE PUSH THE BOUNDARIES OF                                    was the world’s first cancer radiation treatment, producing a beam of
                                      the-art environment for our veterinary teams                                                                                 gamma rays directed into the patient’s body to kill tumour tissue. The                                                                      OVC UNVEILS
                                                                                                  WHAT’S POSSIBLE                                                                                                                                                                                              NEW SURGERY
                                      to care for our companion animal patients.                                                                                   unit became the first super voltage radiation therapy apparatus used in
                                      Undeniably, they will also have a lasting im-
                                                                                                                                                                   veterinary medicine in Canada.                                                   FIRST OF ITS KIND IN CANADA: OVC                           AND ANESTHESIA
                                                                                                           From the very beginning, OVC Pet Trust has sup-
                                      pact on the learning and development of the                        ported clinical innovations to help pets, everywhere,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    OPENS ANIMAL CANCER CENTRE                                 FACILITIES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    OVC Pet Trust raises $13.5 million to open the

                                                                                                                                                                                                                2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               In 2021, new world
                                      future generation of veterinary professionals                     live longer, healthier lives. Because of OVC Pet Trust                                                                                      first of its kind animal cancer centre in Canada –         class surgery and
                                      who are educated here, and who will then go                        supporters, our state-of-the-art facilities offer ani-                                                                                     with a significant estate gift from the late Mona          anesthesia facilities
                                      on to treat thousands of pets in communities                               mals the very best in advanced, complex and                                                                                        Campbell, a long-time animal advocate. The                 opened at the OVC. New
                                      across Canada and even around the world.                                   critical care, as well as access to the most                                                   THE INSTITUTE                       centre is named in her honour.                             clinical spaces will
                                      Most of all, the new facilities bring hope for                            innovative treatment options and novel clinical                                                 FOR COMPARATIVE                                                                                allow OVC to remain
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The cancer centre maximizes the quality of                 at the forefront of
                                      pet owners, whose beloved companions need                 trials in the world. Modernization of infrastructure supports                                                   CANCER                              life for animals living with cancer and provides           veterinary medicine,
                                      advanced, life-saving care. We could not be
                                                                                          the foundation of care, allowing clinical teams to practice veteri-                                                   INVESTIGATION                       world-class training for veterinarians, trainees           raise the standard
                                                                                          nary medicine in modern and technologically-advanced facilities.                                                      (ICCI) OPENS                        and cancer specialists. The centre emphasizes
                                      more grateful to our incredible donors who                                                                                                                                                                                                                               of care and provide
                                      partnered with us to complete this major                                                                                                                                  Launched in 2007,                   an interdisciplinary team approach to treatment,           the most advanced
                                                                                          EDUCATION: WE TRAIN THE FUTURE GENERATION                                                                             the ICCI is devoted to              which includes: medical, radiation and surgical            techniques, diagnoses
                                      endeavour. Thank you. Read more about our

                                                                                                                                                                  2004
                                      new surgery and anesthesia facilities in a
                                                                                          OF VETERINARY PROFESSIONALS AND                                                                                       providing comprehensive             oncologists; technicians, nurses and support               and treatment in
                                                                                          SPECIALISTS                                                                                                           cancer treatment for                staff; interns, residents and graduate and veter-          Canada. These new
                                      special feature story on page 16.                                                                                                                                         companion animals and               inary students; and even a clinical counsellor to          facilities will create
                                          As always, OVC Pet Trust continues to                                                                                                                                 pursuing collaborative              help clients make difficult decisions. The centre          new collaborative
                                                                                          OVC Pet Trust invests in learning and education for the brightest                                                                                         provides access to clinical trials, state-of-the-
                                      invest in projects that are advancing animal        minds and the future generation of global experts in the veterinary
                                                                                                                                                                  MRI FACILITY FOR                              research to improve both                                                                       treatment spaces that
                                                                                                                                                                                                                the understanding and               art technology and a wealth of resources for               incorporate multiple
                                      health. From investigating a new chemother-         profession. Funding supports a variety of specialty training posi-      CLINICAL PATIENTS                                                                 pet owners, including: chemotherapy; radiation
                                                                                                                                                                  In 2004, a full-sized MRI, used for           treatment of cancer in                                                                         medical specialties
                                      apy treatment for canine hemangiosarcoma,           tions for licensed veterinarians who are pursuing advanced educa-                                                     animals and humans. The             therapy delivered by a linear accelerator; immu-           and enhance our ability
                                      to exploring fluorescent imaging of the liver                                                                               imaging of clinical patients and
                                                                                          tion to become board certified veterinary specialists. Funds raised                                                   ICCI was the first of its           notherapy; a companion animal tumour sample                to manage serious
                                                                                                                                                                  applied research, was installed
                                      in dogs undergoing gallbladder surgery, to          also help to train the next generation of veterinary professionals                                                    kind in Canada, taking              bank for storing biopsies for future research;             illnesses that require
                                                                                                                                                                  at the OVC, offering clinicians the
                                      improving chronic kidney disease in cats, our       in the OVC Health Sciences Centre. Each year, OVC graduates from                                                      an integrative approach             examination, treatment and procedure rooms;                complex surgeries or
                                                                                                                                                                  best possible detail of images of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                that combines expertise             a waiting room; and a family quiet room — with             treatments. Read the
                                      researchers are at the forefront of veterinary      the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) program go out into the         soft tissue in an animal’s body. The
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    the generous support of The Smiling Blue Skies
                                                                                                                                                                  current MRI at the OVC accommo-               in cancer biology and                                                                          full story on page 16.
                                      medicine. Learn more about newly-fund-              world and work in communities across Ontario, Canada and around                                                       veterinary medicine.                Cancer Fund and OVC Pet Trust.
                                      ed projects to enhance companion animal             the globe.                                                              dates patients such as cats, dogs
                                                                                                                                                                  and pigs and can also provide im-             The associated Mona
                                      health and well-being in Your Gifts at Work                                                                                                                               Campbell Centre for

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2021 AND BEYOND
                                                                                                                                                                  ages of the head, neck and limbs
                                      on page 26.                                         RESEARCH: WE INNOVATE TO                                                of large animals. MRI contributes             Animal Cancer opened
                                          2021 marks 35 years of OVC Pet Trust.                                                                                                                                 at the OVC in 2012. Its
                                                                                          IMPROVE LIFE                                                            to the diagnosis and/or location of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                purpose is to care for
                                      Whether you have a long history with OVC                                                                                    lesions due to conditions such as
                                                                                                                                                                  epilepsy, cancer, arthritis and vi-           pets with cancer while               RAISING FUNDS FOR CRITICAL CARE & SPECIALTY SERVICES
                                      Pet Trust or you are reading Best Friends           Our innovative discoveries improve life for animals.                                                                  advancing clinical                   The expansion and creation of new spaces for critical care and specialty
                                                                                                                                                                  sual impairments. The MRI cost $5
                                      for the very first time, we appreciate you          Scientists and researchers at OVC are on the forefront of               million and is the result of 10 years         research and educating               services at OVC is urgent and essential to continue to help the sickest of the
                                      being part of our community of pet owners           veterinary medicine and their respective fields of exper-               of planning and fundraising. Its              future cancer specialists.           sick, bring the medicine of tomorrow to our patient’s bedside and allow OVC to
                                      and animal lovers. Your support of OVC Pet          tise. OVC Pet Trust funds ground-breaking research and                  acquisition was supported by the              Faculty include medical,             keep pace with the modernization of health care. The renovations will: dedicate
                                                                                          discovery to improve the health of dogs, cats and other                 Canada Foundation for Innovation,             surgical, and radiation              space for veterinary emergency services, which previously coexisted within the
                                      Trust fuels our shared mission of working to                                                                                                                              oncologists and                      Intensive Care Unit (ICU) itself; expand the ICU to a larger, new space, increasing
                                      improve life for our beloved animals. Thank         companion animals. Some of the projects our experts                     the Ontario Innovation Trust, and
                                                                                                                                                                  OVC Pet Trust, which contributed              collaborating veterinary             capacity by 50 per cent; and create two specialty services suites for the Neurol-
                                      you for your continued dedication to help the       are investigating not only have implications for compan-                                                              pathologists.
                                                                                                                                                                  $1.45 million.                                                                     ogy and Ophthalmology teams. This expansion will cost a total of $8.36 million.
                                                                                          ion animals but may also have translational benefits for
                                      pets we love, live longer, healthier lives.                                                                                                                                                                    Learn more at www.pettrust.ca.
                                                                                          human health too.
                                      Kim Robinson
                                      Director, OVC Pet Trust                                              ONTARIO VETERINARY COLLEGE                              DID YOU KNOW? Toronto businessman and philanthropist Roger Warren helped build OVC Pet Trust from the ground up and has undoubtedly influ-
                                      Ontario Veterinary College                                                                                                   enced its growth and success. Warren was a founding member of the OVC Pet Trust board in 1986 and has also served as board chair. Now, 35 years later, he is
                                      University of Guelph                                                                                                         an honourary member of the board and continues to be a generous donor and valued advisor to OVC Pet Trust. Warren gives credit to the other players involved
                                                                                                                  WWW.PETTRUST.CA                                  in the initial formation of OVC Pet Trust, including Dr. Ole Nielson (OVC Dean 1985 - 1994), Dr. Alan Meek (OVC Dean 1994 - 2005) and Wayne McDonell (Medical
                                                                                                                                                                   Director of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, now known as the OVC Health Sciences Centre).
4 	                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   5
An Investment in the Future of Veterinary Medicine - OVC Pet ...
ACCIDENTAL POISONING AMONG DOGS IS ON THE RISE
                                            AND OVC RESEARCHERS ARE EXPLORING WHY                                                                        HOW TO
                                                                                                                                                         AVOID
                                                                                                                                                         POISONING
                                             Cannabis use is rising in popularity thanks                 depend on factors such as the dose and          YOUR PET
                                             to more relaxed public policy in regions                    size of the dog, and the effects can be quite
                                             across North America. But where there’s                     distressing for the dog and the owner.”         “People who use cannabis
                                             “weed,” there’s a way – for dogs to become                      Pearl says that unlike other types of       recreationally need to
                                             accidentally poisoned.                                      drugs such as opioids, there is no reversal     safeguard their supply
                                                 A new first-of-its-kind research study                  agent for a dog that has consumed canna-        properly to make sure
                                             from the University of Guelph states that                   bis. Veterinary clinics can provide support-    their dog, and any other
                                             between 2009 and 2014, in locations across                  ive care, based on clinical presentation of     vulnerable member of the
                                             the U.S. where cannabis legislation became                  the patient with cannibis toxicity.             household, doesn’t have
                                             more lenient, there was an increase in                                                                      access to chew or eat it,”
                                             cannabis poisoning cases among dogs. It
                                             is possible that the situation is similar in
                                                                                                         SOCIOECONOMIC                                   says Howard-Azzeh. He
                                                                                                                                                         adds that edible products
                                             Canada, where cannabis products have                        FACTORS                                         such as brownies may be
                                             been legalized and more widely available                                                                    particularly tempting for
                                             since October 2018.                                             Howard-Azzeh and Pearl worked with          a dog.
                                                 “It’s statistically significant that as                 data from AnTox, a veterinary database              Pearl says a combina-
                                             penalties for use and possession of can-                    that stores comprehensive clinical ani-         tion of two toxins in an
                                             nabis were reduced in various regions,                      mal toxicology data related to calls to the     edible product – such as
                                             there was also an increase in cannabis                      Animal Poison Control Centre (APCC) of          chocolate and cannabis
                                             poisoning calls in dogs,” says Mohammad                     the American Society for the Prevention         – can complicate health
                                             Howard-Azzeh, a PhD candidate who is the                    of Cruelty to Animals. They categorized         concerns even further
                                             study’s lead author.                                        data into three levels: from states that had    and add to the animal’s
                                                                                                         legal cannabis access, states where access      distress. But home access
                                             HOW MUCH IS TOO                                             was restricted except for medical use, and
                                                                                                         states where access was fully restricted.
                                                                                                                                                         is not the only culprit.
                                                                                                                                                              “We also have to be
                                             MUCH?                                                           The study also looked at socioeconomic      aware that people who
                                                                                                         factors, and factors relating to the dogs at    smoke cannabis in public
                                                 Cannabis products containing THC –                      the time. Accidental poisoning was more         areas such as parks may
                                             the psychoactive ingredient that produces                   common in counties with high income             leave their butts behind,
                                             the “high” effect in humans – can be toxic                  variability and in urban, rather than rural,    and there’s a risk of a
                                             to dogs. Knowing how much THC an an-                        areas. Calls about accidental cannabis poi-     dog picking it up,” says
                                             imal has been exposed to after accidental                   soning more commonly related to smaller,        Howard-Azzeh. “Humans
                                             ingestion can be difficult for veterinarians                male and intact (not neutered or spayed)        need to be aware of the
                                             to determine from owner reports.                            dogs.                                           growing access to drugs
                                                 “When a dog consumes products with                          “The data shows that the risk of can-       in our environment so
                                             THC, it can lead to a variety of problems                   nabinoid poisoning occurring in a dog de-       we can limit accidental
                                             including a rapid heart rate, vomiting                      pends somewhat on its environment,” says        exposures.”
      Photo credit: Istock.com/Chalabala

                                             and even seizures,” says Dr. David Pearl, a                 Howard-Azzeh. “It also shows that policies
                                             veterinarian and professor in the Ontario                   that seem to relate only to humans can
                                             Veterinary College’s (OVC) Department                       have a broader impact, and there is a need
                                             of Population Medicine. “The symptoms                       to bring more awareness to the issue.”

                                           This research was funded by an NSERC Discovery Grant awarded to Dr. David Pearl.

6 	                                                                                                                                                                                   7
An Investment in the Future of Veterinary Medicine - OVC Pet ...
cat whisperer?
                                                                                                                                                                           In photo: Dr.
                                                                                                                                                                           Brigitte Brisson

  Am I a
                                                                                                                                                                           performs surgery
                                                                                                                                                                           in the new
                                                                                                                                                                           facilities at the
                                                                                                                                                                           Ontario Veterinary
                                                                                                                                                                           College. Photo
                                                                                                                                                                           credit Spencer
                                                                                                                                                                           McMillan.

         COULD YOU IDENTIFY A CAT’S MOOD THROUGH ITS FACIAL EXPRESSIONS?
                                        If you’ve ever tried to interpret                   “Interestingly, being a cat
                                        how your pet cat is feeling,                    owner or cat lover (93 per cent
                                        you’re not alone. This mystery                  of people who did the survey
                                        of feline mood is what mo-                      had lived with a cat as an adult)
                                        tivated University of Guelph                    did not help participants better
                                        researcher Dr. Georgia Mason                    read cats’ facial expressions,”
                                        to investigate whether people                   Mason explains. “Our study
                                        can accurately identify how cats                revealed that professional veter-
                                        are feeling based on their facial               inary experience, not personal
                                        expressions, a topic that has                   experience or feelings, was a key
                                        attracted very little research in               to success and in general, people
                                        the scientific community until                  were better at reading cats in a
                                        recently. After years of speculat-              positive situation compared to a
                                        ing, she’s been able to inter-                  negative one,” she adds.
                                        pret her three cats’ facial cues,                   This study may open the

                                                                                                                                                                                 a day in the life of a
                                        Mason wanted to scientifically                  door to explore exactly how cats’
                                        put others’ ability to decode cat               faces reveal their emotional
                                        expressions to the test.                        states and allow for the devel-

                                                                                                                                                                                 Small Animal Surgeon
                                            While research has shown                    opment of tools that would help
                                        many animals like mice, rats,                   more people become better at
                                        pigs, horses and rabbits have                   understanding them.
                                        strikingly similar facial expres-                   “Cats are sending us subtle
                                        sions when they are in pain,                    signals that a lot of us likely
                                        minimal investigation has been                  miss, and having the skills to
                                                                                                                                                                                   The operating room (OR) is a magical place.              value of mentorship and hands-on learning is         pressure and often difficult conditions. Veteri-
                                        done on the topic of pet cats,                  accurately interpret how they’re
                                        a creature with a well-known                    feeling might mean we’re also                                                              There’s an exquisiteness about it that’s captivat-       vital for trainees working towards a career or       nary surgeons require intricate attention-to-de-
                                        reputation of being mysterious                  able to better understand their                                                            ing and invigorating for a visitor experiencing it       specialization in veterinary medicine.               tail, exceptional manual dexterity, and quick
                                        and difficult to decipher.                      needs and preferences both at                                                              for the first time. It’s messy, yet sterile. Tranquil,        Welcome to the world of small animal            and efficient problem-solving skills. It also takes
                                            Mason collaborated with                     home and during veterinary                                                                 yet nerve-wracking. Serene, yet intimidating.            surgery at the OVC Health Sciences Centre (OVC       an abundance of stamina and resilience to per-
                                        OVC professor Lee Niel, and                     care,” says Niel, adding that we                                                           Bright lights and beeping monitors take over             HSC). Join us as we go behind the scenes for a       form complex procedures on critical patients in
                                        postdoctoral researchers Lauren                 know from previous research                                                                the senses. One can appreciate the complexity            day in the life of a companion animal surgeon in     a demanding back-to-back schedule, and years
                                        Dawson and Jenna Cheal, to                      that cats are taken to the veteri-
                                        develop an online survey where                  narian less often than dogs and
                                                                                                                                                                                   – and beauty – of the fine balance between               the James Slaight Advanced Surgical Complex,         of advanced training including an internship
                                        more than 11,000 participants                   are handled differently during                                                             life and death here. At the same time there’s            the new home of OVC’s Surgery Service. The           and residency after veterinary school.
                                        watched short video clips of                    exams.                                                                                     an overpowering sense of security and comfort            new space was made possible by a $2.5-million             If surgery was a sport, it would be an
                                        close-up cat faces as they ex-                       The researchers hope that                                                             that fills the space. This is where the fixers, the      gift from Toronto philanthropist Emmanuelle          ultramarathon. The long hours, minimal breaks
                                        perienced various positive and                  one day we will be able to iden-                                                           menders, the healers and the helpers work.               Gattuso, part of OVC’s new $9-million facility       and fierce meticulousness are overwhelming.
                                        negative situations.                            tify specific signs and facial cues                                                             Dr. Brigitte Brisson is one of the fixers           improvements. The complex opened its doors           The flurry of activity inside and outside the
                                             The study revealed most                    to look for to assess positive and
                                        participants were not success-                  negative welfare in cats. In the
                                                                                                                                                                                   and there’s a swiftness, a powerful energy, a            in May 2021; it contains eight surgical suites,      operating room is never-ending and at times,
                                        ful at judging whether a facial                 same way posters in veterinary                                                             purposeful precision that’s unparalleled in her          a significant infrastructure upgrade from the        grueling, even for the most seasoned practi-
                                        expression was “positive” or                    hospital settings depict body                                                              operating room. Brisson is a board-certified             three suites in the old operating spaces that        tioners. The patience, precision and persever-
                                        “negative.” However, partici-                   condition scoring to inform                                                                small animal surgeon and has worked in clinical          were originally built in the 1950s. The Surgery      ance required to succeed in this specialty is
                                        pants were more likely to do                    about healthy weight, maybe                                                                practice for more than 25 years.                         Clinical Service includes two components at the      infinite. It’s a team effort and everyone’s in it for
                                        well on the survey if they were                 one day we will have something                                                                  Many OVC faculty like Dr. Brisson are not           OVC Companion Animal Hospital: Soft Tissue           one reason: to help animals.
      To test your own                  a woman, a young millennial or                  similar for facial expressions.
      cat-reading abilities,                                                                                                                                                       only clinicians but are researchers too – scien-         Service and Orthopedic Service. Together, these           The anticipated flow of the day is mapped
                                        a veterinary professional. Of                       “Ultimately having the abil-
      join the more than                the thousands of participants, 13               ity to understand feline facial                                                            tists who are in pursuit of new findings, new            two services offer a full range of surgical proce-   out on a colour-coded schedule displayed on a
      400,000 people                    per cent achieved an “excellent”                cues can help both pet owners                                                              learnings and new answers to help manage                 dures, including minimally invasive and inter-       digital screen positioned at the central nurses’
      who have taken                    score by correctly identifying                  and veterinary staff improve the                                                           health and disease in pets in their respective           ventional procedures, abdominal and thoracic         station. The planned procedures and cases are
                                        between 15 and 19 of the 20                     health and welfare of cats,” says                                                          area of expertise, which sometimes even lead             surgery, oncologic and reconstructive surgery,       plotted in advance as much as possible. In a
                                                                                                                                     Photo credit: Istock.com/Sensorspot

      the research team’s
                                        videos they viewed.                             Mason.                                                                                     to helping people too. They’re also delivering           cardiovascular surgery and neurosurgery.             hospital that delivers the most complex care to
      interactive quiz:
                                                                                                                                                                                   care in a teaching hospital; imparting knowl-                 Surgery is both an art and a science, and       the most complex patients, even the best laid
      uoguel.ph/catfacequiz             DR. GEORGIA MASON IS THE DIRECTOR OF THE CAMPBELL CENTRE FOR THE STUDY OF ANIMAL WEL-
                                        FARE (CCSAW) AT THE UNIVERSITY OF GUELPH AND A PROFESSOR IN THE COLLEGE OF BIOLOGICAL
                                                                                                                                                                                   edge, clinical skills and inspiration to the future      surgeons are experts at their craft. They have a     plans must be overturned to accommodate un-
                                        SCIENCE’S DEPARTMENT OF INTEGRATIVE BIOLOGY.                                                                                               generation of veterinary professionals, which is         skillset that allows them to perform advanced        predictable situations, occurrences that happen
                                        MASON AND NIEL’S STUDY HAS BEEN FEATURED IN NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL MEDIA OUTLETS                                                       compelling to observe in Dr. Brisson’s OR. The           lifesaving medical interventions under intense       most days on OVC’s clinic floor.
                                        INCLUDING NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC, THE WASHINGTON POST, DAILY MAIL, REAL TIME WITH BILL MAHER,
8 	                                     CBC, CTV AND MORE.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               9
An Investment in the Future of Veterinary Medicine - OVC Pet ...
In photos: OVC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              patients Archie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              (top right) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Russell (bottom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              right) are prepared
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              for surgery in the

                                                                                                                                                                  AFTERNOON - DAY ONE                                                                         Kim and Stu Lang
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Anesthsia and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Pain Management
                                                                                                                                                                  The surgical aseptic technique is a collection of practices that                            Unit. Photo credit:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ashleigh Martyn.
                                                                                                                                                                  help protect patient incisions from contamination. The sterile
                                                                                                                                                                  field in the OR is a sacred space – it is the area in the OR that
                                                                                                                                                                  is free from disease-causing bacteria or microorganisms. All
                                                                                                                                                                  supplies, equipment and instruments in the surgical field are
                                                                                                                                                                  pristine, meticulously cleaned and sterilized. It’s of utmost im-
                                                                                                                                                                  portance to maintain the sterile field throughout any procedure
                                                                                                                                                                  and this is strictly enforced in each and every OR.
                                                                                                                                                                       Brisson’s next case is a dog named Peanut who will undergo
                                                                                                                                                                  a ventral slot surgery for a herniated disc in his neck. In another
                                                                                                                                                                  OR, Dr. Stine is operating on a dog named Lucy. As the team
                                                                                                                                                                  works, there is a continuous shifting in the schedule to effective-
                                                                                                                                                                  ly triage the urgent cases that have arrived today. This involves
                                                                                                                                                                  a high level of coordination across the entire OVC HSC. Like a
                                                                                                                                                                  domino effect, changes in the surgical team’s caseload mean
                                                                                                                                                                  changes for the Anesthesia Service, the Intensive Care Unit and
                                                                                                                                                                  the Diagnostic Imaging Service – and potentially other specialty
                                                                                                                                                                  areas too. Specialists are consulted to determine what order the
                                                                                                                                                                  next two surgeries will be in and how best to coordinate seda-
                                                                                                                                                                  tion and administration of anesthetic drugs to maximize patient
                                                                                                                                                                  comfort. After about an hour in the OR with Peanut, the surgery
                                                                                                                                                                  is a success and without missing a beat, Brisson heads right into
                                                                                                                                                                  Stine’s spinal surgery with Lucy.                                       PATIENT ARCHIE
                                                                                                                                                                       Brisson shares research with the team as she works, quizzing
     In photo: Inside the OVC Health
     Sciences Centre, Dr. Brigitte Brisson                                                                                                                        and teaching in each procedure as the day unfolds. “What do you
     and her team perform surgery in
     the James Slaight Advanced Surgical
                                                                                                                                                                  think? What do you see? How do we best proceed?”
     Complex. Photo credit: Spencer
     McMillan, spencermcm.com.
                                                                                                                                                                       Next up is Archie, whose bilateral sialocele surgery was
                                                                                                                                                                  delayed by the day’s emergencies. This condition occurs when a
                                                                                                                                                                  collection of saliva leaks from a damaged salivary gland or duct                     PATIENT RUSSELL
                                                                                                                                                                  and accumulates in the tissues that become inflamed. While
                                                                                                                                                                  Archie is prepped, Brisson takes a five-minute break for a late
                                                                                                                                                                  lunch and then scrubs into surgery. Like a dance, the ebb and
       MORNING - DAY ONE                                                             technique that uses real-time X-ray technology to visualize the inside
                                                                                     of the body. “Everyone’s wearing lead?” Brisson asks. Wearing lead per-
                                                                                                                                                                  flow of the day is well underway. Archie is still in surgery with
                                                                                                                                                                  Brisson as Lucy wakes up in anesthesia recovery and is moved to
       Clinic duties are divided by appointment days and surgery days. Today         sonal protective equipment (PPE) reduces exposure of ionizing radiation      the ICU, and a Golden Retriever named Russell is prepared by the
       will be dedicated to surgery. Brisson is joined on clinics this week by two   during the procedure.                                                        anesthesia team for surgery with Stine.
       residents: Drs. Samantha Stine and Philippe Larose. Two rotating interns           After an hour in the OR, it becomes clear that the previously placed         It’s clear surgeons are used to running on adrenaline. Endur-
       are also on the service this week: Drs. Adam Quinlan and Isabela Del          stent and coils prevent the passage of the catheter for safe delivery of     ance, tenacity and passion are key to thrive in this profession.
       Carpio, both recent veterinary school graduates. For many weeks of the        additional coils. The only option would be an approach through the
       academic year, the team is joined by 6 to 8 fourth year DVM students on       spleen, something the team would need to discuss with Millie’s parents.      EVENING - DAY ONE
       their surgery rotation – a key component to their final year of clinical      “Thanks everybody – let’s close”, Brisson says. She provides guidance on
       training in vet school – but there are no students on rotation this week.                                                                                    Time seems to stand still in the OR.
                                                                                     Millie’s recovery in the OVC Intensive Care Unit (ICU), advising the team
            Four surgeries in dog patients have been scheduled for the hours                                                                                          As a surgeon, you can’t be afraid to (literally and figuratively)
                                                                                     to ensure pressure is applied on the incision along Millie’s neck while
       ahead: an intrahepatic shunt (an abnormal vessel in the liver that                                                                                         get your hands dirty.
                                                                                     the tube that has helped her breathe during surgery is removed.
       bypasses blood from the intestines), a ventral slot (a common surgical                                                                                         As the evening is underway, Archie is in the home stretch
                                                                                          Then, after a quick review of a scan of another patient in the duty
       procedure to relieve disc herniation in the spine), a bilateral siaload-                                                                                   of his surgery, and the team notes that it ended up being a bit
                                                                                     office, Brisson heads to a quiet exam room to call Millie’s owner and
       enectomy (to remove damaged salivary glands / ducts) and a wound                                                                                           more involved than they’d initially anticipated. This is a common
                                                                                     provide an update. Brisson uses analogies to describe what’s happening
       closure in a patient with an antibiotic-resistant infection.                                                                                               situation in surgery. Surgeons rely on diagnostic imaging to pre-
                                                                                     in Millie’s body and the options available for Millie’s people to explore;
            Millie, a four-year-old Labrador Retriever is induced by the anes-                                                                                    pare and plan their best course of action – but sometimes once
                                                                                     how these options could impact her quality of life; how to move
       thesia team and surgically prepared for Dr. Brisson and her team. The                                                                                      they’re inside, they must adapt and change strategies quickly.
                                                                                     forward; and what happens to most dogs with Millie’s condition. “We’ll
       interventional procedure will involve fluoroscopy, a medical imaging                                                                                       The team flushes Archie’s wound with sterile saline and inserts a
                                                                                     take good care of her – we promise,” Brisson smiles.
                                                                                                                                                                  drain as the surgery wraps up.

10                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  11
An Investment in the Future of Veterinary Medicine - OVC Pet ...
In photo: Patient
     In photo: Dr. Brigitte                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Lucy recovers from

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          PATIENT LUCY
     Brisson performs                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 spinal surgery.
     an interventional                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Photo credit:
     procedure. Photo credit:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Ashleigh Martyn.
     Spencer McMillan,
     spencermcm.com.
                                                                                                                                                                   mass on his spleen and in need of surgery as soon as possible.
                                                                                                                                                                        Adjustments are made to the schedule and the team adapts.
                                                                                                                                                                   Brisson spends 21 weeks of the year on clinics – it’s just one of
                                                                                                                                                                   the ways she fulfills her teaching duties as a professor in the
                                                                                                                                                                   Department of Clinical Studies at OVC. She also lectures and in-
                                                                                                                                                                   structs labs for student veterinarians in addition to her research
                                                                                                                                                                   and service responsibilities. As a young adult, Brisson considered
                                                                                                                                                                   veterinary medicine and pediatric neurosurgery as potential
                                                                                                                                                                   career paths. It was her love for animals, the variety of conditions
                                                                                                                                                                   and species and the diversity of diseases, that ultimately drew
                                                                                                                                                                   her to veterinary medicine.
                                                                                                                                                                        The Diagnostic Imaging team, who also reviewed the
                                                                                                                                                                   previously performed CT scan, confirms that Tupac’s cancer has
                                                                                                                                                                   not spread, and surgery is set to proceed. Tupac has one of the
                                                                                                                                                                   biggest sternal tumours Brisson has ever attempted to remove in
                                                                                                                                                                   a cat. Her goal is to excise the entire tumour along with a portion
                                                                                                                                                                   of the sternum and several ribs. A curative approach is the goal
                                                                                                                                                                   but it is not always possible depending on the individual case.
                                                                                                                                                                   Given the size of the tumour and its location, clean margins are
                                                                                                                                                                   unlikely to be achieved for Tupac but his owners want to give
                                                                                                                                                                   him a chance.
                                                                                                                                                                        “We’ve got you,” Brisson whispers to Tupac, as she dons her
                                                                                                                                                                   gown and gloves up.
                                                                                                                                                                        After an almost two-hour surgery, Brisson and her team
                                                                                                                                                                   successfully resect the entire tumour and save most areas in the
                                                                                                                                                                   surrounding tissue in the process, allowing for complete closure
                                                                                                                                                                   of the large defect along the chest and abdomen.
                                                                                                                                                                        Triage consults with Brisson about two other emergency
                                                                                                                                                                   cases as the afternoon flies by.

               The rest of the evening is jam-packed: telephone calls to update       follow-up calls with owners are made and discharge plans are under-          EVENING - DAY TWO
          owners are made; checks and physical exams are underway in the ICU          way. By mid-morning, Cashew the cat, a patient with an obstructed            Brisson calls Tupac’s owner to share the good news and guides
          on admitted and recovering patients; there is case review, paperwork        ureter (a blockage in the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the     intern Dr. Quinlan on Millie’s discharge paperwork. Buddy, who
          and preparation for the next day. Patients who are recovering from          bladder), is undergoing a subcutaneous ureteral bypass (SUB) which           has had his spleen removed, is waking up and is transferred to
          surgery typically stay in the ICU for approximately 24 hours and are        will restore the flow of urine from the kidney to the bladder through a      the ICU. Dr. Larose checks on Rex and Goose, two of his patients
          monitored 24/7 by the Emergency and Critical Care team.                     man-made tube, and provide immense relief for Cashew, who has been           recovering from surgery earlier in the week. Rounds are under-
               Brisson stops to speak with Larose, one of her residents, about the    developing renal failure.                                                    way. It’s looking like it’ll be a late night tonight – Brisson plans
          research component of his residency and an upcoming surgery the                  Shortly before lunch, Cashew’s surgery is wrapping up; Brisson says     to make a quick trip home to see her family and then head back
          following week that will be part of this study: an OVC Pet Trust-support-   it was the outcome she’d hoped for. She takes off her lead equipment         to the hospital in the late evening for an emergency referral – a
          ed project that is investigating how to improve patient outcomes and        and dosimeter, a device worn by all during fluoroscopic procedures, and      very long day, with surgery expected into the early morning
          surgeon visualization in dogs who undergo laparoscopic gall bladder         checks in on Tupac, a cat cancer patient, in the anesthesia prep room.       hours. It’s all in a day’s work for her and her team.
          removal surgery with the use of fluorescent imaging of the liver. It is a
          novel imaging procedure in human and veterinary medicine and this           AFTERNOON - DAY TWO                                                               Even in the brief moments of respite, while expertly navigat-
                                                                                                                                                                   ing the challenges of a typical day in clinics, Brisson enthusiasti-
          research is the first of its kind in dogs.                                                                                                               cally champions the importance of teaching, mentorship and in-
                                                                                      Like a well-oiled machine, the surgery support team work in the
          MORNING - DAY TWO                                                           background. They continuously stock inventory, track patient billing,
                                                                                      perform cleaning and sterilization, and flip ORs so they are ready for the
                                                                                                                                                                   spiring future medical professionals and veterinary leaders. “It’s
                                                                                                                                                                   incredibly rewarding to see our students, interns and residents
          The clinical training required to become a veterinary surgeon is rigorous   next procedure.                                                              grow and progress through their surgery training,” says Brisson.
          and learning occurs everywhere on the clinic floor of OVC’s teaching            Chest radiographs, also known as X-rays, have been ordered for           “The variety of cases and the challenges each day brings is why I
          hospital.                                                                   Tupac – if his cancer has spread to his lungs, surgery will not move         love being a surgeon. It is truly a privilege to work with my OVC
              Early mornings involve rounds, case discussion and teaching. The        forward. ICU clinician Dr. Xui Ting Yiew pops in to discuss Cashew’s care    colleagues who all share a common goal of solving problems and
          team follows up on their hospitalized patients – Millie, Peanut, Lucy,      and recovery plan with Brisson. At the same time, the triage technician      helping pets and their families.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In photo: Dr.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Brigitte Brisson
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          examines cat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               PATIENT TUPAC
          Archie and Russell – who underwent surgery the day before. Morning          inquiries about Buddy, an oncology patient at the cancer centre with a                                                                              patient, Tupac’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          radiographs in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          operating room.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Photo credit:
12                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ashleigh Martyn.                             13
An Investment in the Future of Veterinary Medicine - OVC Pet ...
The human-animal bond is critical      nities where OVC has established         but will be critical in
                                                                                                                                       to the health of many individuals,     relationships and has done pro           helping students to
                                                                                                                                       families and communities. Accord-      bono work in the past.                   understand incremen-
                                                                                                                                       ing to the Canadian Animal Health          The fund will be used for medi-      tal care.
                                                                                                                                       Institute, it is estimated that more   cal expenses beyond basic pre-               “Remy’s Fund will
                                                                                                                                       than half of Canadians share their     ventive care. Dr. Shane Bateman,         do a lot of good work
                                                                                                                                       life with a pet.                       interim director of CHPP says,           in these communities,
                                                                                                                                           Each year, countless people        “We are still in the early days of       and practical learn-
                                                                                                                                       cannot afford to pay for basic vet-    establishing this fund, but for now      ing at this level is
                                                                                                                                       erinary care. This financial barrier   it will be devoted to supporting the     profoundly engaging
                                                                                                                                       can lead to poor health outcomes       medical expenses of animals that         and formative for stu-
                                                                                                                                       for pets and the people who care       have a good prognosis for one-time       dents,” says Bateman.
                                                                                                                                       for them. Historically, veterinary     treatments that do not require
                                                                                                                                       education has not focused on
                                                                                                                                       addressing this social inequity.
                                                                                                                                                                              ongoing or chronic care. We want
                                                                                                                                                                              to make choices that allow for as
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       INSPIRE +
                                                                                                                                       The Ontario Veterinary College         many happy outcomes as possible.”        CATALYZE
                                                                                                                                       (OVC) and many community-based
                                                                                                                                       veterinarians are addressing these
                                                                                                                                                                                  Remy’s Fund has been put to
                                                                                                                                                                              work rather quickly during the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       POSITIVE
                                                                                                                                       and other social justice issues        pandemic. “When a client contacts        CHANGE
                                                                                                                                       with a goal of creating compelling,    us from a community where we
                                                                                                                                       sustainable and equitable ways to      are already providing outreach ser-      In addition to Indig-
                                                                                                                                       improve access to care, including      vices, we have been able to triage       enous communities,
                                                                                                                                       providing subsidies for treatment      the situation virtually. If we feel      Remy’s Fund will play
                                                                                                                                       for pets of qualified clients.         the patient needs specialized care       an important role in
                                                                                                                                           In 2019, long-time OVC             and the family can get them to a         supporting pets of
                                                                                                                                       supporters Kim and Stu Lang            nearby clinic, we provide financial      families and indi-
                                                                                                                                       kick-started Remy’s Fund with a        support to qualified pets who meet       viduals experiencing
                                                                                                                                       $1-million endowment donation.         the established criteria for patient     poverty or trauma.
                                                                                                                                       A program of OVC Pet Trust, the        eligibility.”                                “For a person
                                                                                                                                       fund is named in memory of the                                                  who has experienced
                                                                                                                                       Lang’s beloved dog Remy, a yellow
                                                                                                                                       Labrador Retriever they rescued.
                                                                                                                                                                              CARE FOR PETS                            trauma or violence by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       other humans, pets
                                                                                                                                       Two years later, the care Remy         + EXPERIENTIAL                           can be an important,
                                                                                                                                       received at OVC saved her life.
                                                                                                                                       Remy’s Fund is part of a larger
                                                                                                                                                                              LEARNING FOR                             loving, unconditional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       relationship in their
                                                                                                                                       gift to create the $11 million Kim     STUDENTS                                 life,” says Bateman.
                                                                                                                                       and Stu Lang Community Health-                                                  “Pets are critical to a
                                                                                                                                       care Partnership Program (CHPP),       The CHPP project supports teams          person’s welfare and
                                                                                                                                       which is aimed at making veter-        of student veterinarians to provide      mental health, espe-
                                                                                                                                       inary care more affordable and         in-community preventive care             cially when other areas of their life
                                                                                                                                       accessible for underserved com-        such as spay and neuter proce-           are unstable.”
                                                                                                                                       munities, including Indigenous         dures and vaccinations. When the             Bateman is deeply grateful to
                                                                                                                                       communities as well as individuals     team encounters patients who             Kim and Stu Lang for their vision
                                                                                                                                       who are experiencing poverty or        need additional care, or pets fall       to create CHPP.
                                                                                                                                       housing insecurity.                    ill in between visits, then Remy’s           “This program will allow OVC
                                                                                                                                                                              Fund will be utilized to support         to be a leader in understanding
                                                                                                                                       HAPPY                                  those families using a new model         how best to demonstrate the im-

                                                                      Illustration of Kim and Stu Lang’s dog, Remy, by Jane Dawkins.
                                                                                                                                                                              called incremental care, which           pact that providing veterinary care
                                                                                                                                       OUTCOMES                               involves critically assessing the        and improving animal health can
                                                                                                                                       WANTED                                 patient and prioritizing diagnos-
                                                                                                                                                                              tics and treatments that match
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ultimately have on human health
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       and the health of the community,”
                                                                                                                                                                              the client’s resources or budget.        he says. “Most important, CHPP
                                                                                                                                       Since the CHPP was announced in
                                                                                                                                                                              Bateman expects that within three        will inspire and catalyze positive
                                                                                                                                       2019, OVC leaders have created a
                                                                                                                                                                              years, once the CHPP curriculum          change in the veterinary profes-
                                                                                                                                       set of initial guidelines for how
                                                                                                                                                                              changes – which will include new         sion, arming the next generation
     Exploring the possibilities of comparative oncology                                                                               Remy’s Fund will be managed,
                                                                                                                                                                              clinical rotations and increased         of veterinarians with confidence,
                                                                                                                                       which will expand in the years to
     Multi-centre clinical trial investigates vaccine for dogs with                                                                    come as the fund grows through
                                                                                                                                                                              experiential learning opportunities      cultural competence and leader-
     bone cancer; findings may hold promise for human cancers.                                                                         further donations. The fund is
                                                                                                                                                                              – are implemented at OVC, Remy’s         ship skills to serve their communi-
                                                                                                                                                                              Fund will not only support fam-          ties and ultimately make the world
                                                                                                                                       currently directed toward support-
                                                                                                                                                                              ilies needing extra medical care,        a better place.”
                                                                                                                                       ing pets and families from commu-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     To give to Remy's Fund visit pettrust.ca/donate.
14                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      15
An Investment in the Future of Veterinary Medicine - OVC Pet ...
HOW WE IMPROVE                                model of care as its team treats the most
                                                                                                                     complex of cases and sickest of patients.
                                                                       LIFE: LONGER,                                     “As one can imagine, the challenges of
                                                                       HEALTHIER LIVES                               executing intricate construction projects
                                                                       FOR PETS                                      within an operational and fully function-
                                                                                                                     ing tertiary care hospital are complex,”
                                                                       The halls of the Ontario Veterinary Col-      says Dr. Stephanie Nykamp, Associate
                                                                       lege’s (OVC) Companion Animal Hospital        Dean, Clinical Program and renovation
                                                                       look a bit different these days. With the     project manager. “The new facilities pro-
                                                                       recent completion of a long-awaited           vide a more comfortable and functional
                                                                       capital improvement project within the        setting for staff, as well as an efficient
                                                                       hospital’s surgery and anesthesia facili-     and modern environment with the latest
                                                                       ties, members of the clinical team move       tools and technology for our veterinary
                                                                       seamlessly through their tasks. The team      teams to practice, train and care for com-
                                                                       delivers the world-class care and ad-         panion animals at OVC.”
                                                                       vanced treatment options OVC is known
                                                                       for —
                                                                           ­ now in a brighter, more spacious        A LASTING GLOBAL
                                                                       environment that has been thoughtfully        IMPACT
                                                                       designed to prioritize patient comfort and
                                                                       recovery. Made possible with the support      OVC Dean Dr. Jeff Wichtel says investing
                                                                       of OVC Pet Trust’s Friends Together for       in infrastructure upgrades are critical
                                                                       Longer campaign, which launched in            to advance the organization’s strategic
                                                                       2015 and surpassed its $9-million goal,       priorities and are vital to maintaining its
                                                                       these new facilities will allow OVC to        status as an accredited veterinary college
                                                                       remain at the forefront of veterinary care,   now and into the future. This modern-
                                                                       education, training, research and inno-       ization will ensure OVC remains at the
                                                                       vation. Most importantly, they will allow     forefront of veterinary education and
                                                                       patients to experience less pain, recover     practice in the delivery of its Doctor of
                                                                       more quickly and return home faster to

     An Investment
                                                                                                                     Veterinary Medicine (DVM) program and
                                                                       their families where they belong.             specialized graduate student training pro-
                                                                           The new facilities, which opened in       grams, and through advances in scientific
                                                                       May 2021, are starting to feel lived-in.      discovery and care. In 2021, OVC ranked
                                                                       Teams bustle about in their respective        first in Canada and fifth in the world for

     in the Future of
                                                                       areas with the constant, low thrum of         veterinary science in a global ranking of
                                                                       medical equipment and monitors serving        veterinary schools.
                                                                       as a reassuring soundtrack to their daily         “OVC has long been a leader in veter-
                                                                       tasks. The work is demanding and the          inary discovery that pushes the boundar-

     Veterinary Medicine
                                                                       days are long; but there’s a feeling of       ies of innovation in pet care to improve

                                                                                                                                                                   Photo credit: Scott McQuarrie, scottmcquarrie.com.
                                                                       freshness; a newness that’s invigorating.     the prevention, diagnosis and treatment
                                                                       The updated space is physically impres-       of diseases in companion animals,” says
                                                                       sive and remarkable in scale, but one still   Wichtel. “These new facilities will have
                                                                       sees, hears and feels a familiar, soothing    a lasting impact on the training and
                                                                       energy as the hospital’s dedicated team       development of the future generation of
                                                                       delivers exceptional care to each and ev-
     OVC HEALTH SCIENCES CENTRE OPENS NEW SURGERY AND                  ery patient that comes through its doors.
                                                                                                                     veterinary professionals who will go on to
                                                                                                                     treat thousands of pets in communities
     ANESTHESIA FACILITIES, MADE POSSIBLE BY OVC PET TRUST’S FRIENDS   A comforting embrace; a calm reassur-         across Canada and around the world,”
     TOGETHER FOR LONGER CAMPAIGN                                      ance; a compassionate word of encourage-      he adds.
                                                                       ment – these are the hallmarks of OVC’s

16                                                                                                                                                                                                                      17
An Investment in the Future of Veterinary Medicine - OVC Pet ...
MEET SOME OF
     THE FIRST PATIENTS
     TREATED IN THE
     NEW OVC FACILITIES

                                                                                                                                                                                                    FENWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Fenway, a 13-year-old Golden Retriever, experi-
                                                                                                                                                                                                    enced an episode of collapse in early May this
                                                                                                                                                                                                    year. Tests revealed pericardial effusion, the
                                                                                                                                                                                                    buildup of extra fluid in the space around the
                                                                                                                                                                                                    heart. Another scan revealed masses on Fen-
                                                                                                                                                                                                    way’s spleen, a nodule on the adrenal gland and
                                                                                                                                                                                                    a mass on the liver. After being referred to the
                                                                                                                                                                                                    OVC Oncology Service for evaluation and to
                                                                                                                                                                                                    discuss options for his care, he was referred to
                                                                                                                                                                                                    the Surgery team for further staging and surgical
                                                                                                                                                                                                    intervention. Fenway was admitted to the hospi-
                                                                                                                                                                                                    tal in June and underwent general anesthesia for
                                                                                                                                                                                                    more diagnostic imaging tests. After diagnosis,
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Fenway returned to OVC for a laparoscopic-as-
                                                                                                                                                                                                    sisted splenectomy, the surgical removal of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                    spleen, and liver biopsies in the new Minimal-
                                                                                                                                                                                                    ly Invasive Procedures Suite. The OVC team
                                                                                                                                                                                                    performed a video-assisted, minimally invasive
                                                                                                                                                                                                    surgery to evaluate the mass on Fenway’s heart
                                                                                                                                                                                                    along with a pericardectomy, which involved
                                                                                                                                                                                                    the surgical removal of the sac around the
                                                                                                                                                                                                    heart. Fenway did well in surgery and recovered
                                                                                                                                                                                                    smoothly from anesthesia. Soon, he will go back

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Photo credit: Scott McQuarrie, scottmcquarrie.com.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    home with his family in Waterloo. Biopsies tak-
                                                                                                                                                                                                    en during surgery confirm Fenway’s diagnosis:
                                                                                                                                                                                                    hemangiosarcoma, a type of canine cancer that
                                                                                                                                                                                                    targets blood vessels. Fenway’s owners, Dean
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Cox and Kimberly Dubblestein, says he’s grateful
                                                                                                                                                                                                    for the hope he’s experienced through OVC:
                                                                                                                                                                                                    “Fenway is battling a devastatingly serious dis-
                                                                                                                                                                                                    ease, but I know he’s receiving the best care and
                                                                                                                                                                                                    maintaining the greatest quality of life through
                                                                                                                                                                                                    the expertise of his care team at the OVC.”

        AN INVESTMENT IN                        colleagues take their places in one    clients, dedicated referring veter-     MODERNIZATION                         constantly monitors physiological        in the anesthesia prep room. Sin-
                                                of the new operating rooms (OR)        inary hospitals and alumni who                                                parameters—including breathing,          clair reviews Fenway’s anesthetic
        THE MEDICINE OF                         to treat today’s patient, they turn    helped make the new facilities
                                                                                                                               FOR EFFICIENCY                        heart rate, blood pressure and           protocols with her team. She goes
        TOMORROW                                their laser-like focus to the animal   come to life through OVC Pet            AND INNOVATION                        body temperature—before, during          on to explain that animals, like
                                                on the table. Not only is Brisson      Trust’s $9-million campaign. Bris-                                            and after the patient’s procedure.       people, undergo anesthesia for sur-
        The new medical spaces have been        delivering lifesaving, advanced        son reflects that during her time       Comfort reigns supreme in the         The standard of care is not that         gery. The team works to minimize
        a long time coming.                     care – she’s also helping to lay the   at OVC she has personally been a        Kim and Stu Lang Anesthesia and       different between animals at OVC         pain, discomfort and stress for each
            Where the old surgery facili-       foundation for the comprehensive       part of, or witnessed her colleagues    Pain Management Unit and the          and humans. Human health-grade           individual patient. It is also used
        ties had just three surgical suites,    care OVC’s graduating students         improve the standards of care they      John and Jean Waller Anesthesia       monitors and equipment line the          for diagnostic imaging procedures
        the new James Slaight Advanced          from the DVM program and spe-          implement to help their patients        Recovery Room.                        new spaces; the team performs            to keep the patient still, pain-free
        Surgical Complex now holds eight.       cialists-in-training will go on to     and teach their students. “The new          Much like a central subway        epidurals, places catheters and          and relaxed in order to properly
        The complex is also home to the         provide to the patients of tomor-      clinical spaces are an investment in    station during rush hour, the         measures advanced parameters in          assess their medical condition.
        Lindy Barrow Minimally Invasive         row. The OR has a dual purpose         the future of veterinary medicine       Anesthesia and Pain Management        patients.                                    Sinclair says she couldn’t
        Procedures (MIP) Suite, a first of      within a teaching hospital: saving     that will ultimately help pets –        Service is a main hub at the OVC          “We have a lot of patients that      accomplish the research she’s pur-
        its kind at a veterinary teaching       lives and providing immersive          whether they are physically treated     Health Sciences Centre. Patients      are very sick. In critical and com-      sued throughout her career without
        school in Canada.                       training environments for future       at OVC or by one of our graduates       from many clinical services pass      plex cases, that can be very chal-       the support of OVC Pet Trust; she’s
            Board-certified veterinary sur-     veterinarians and specialists.         who has been educated in this           through this unit, accompanied by     lenging,” says veterinary anesthe-       constantly looking for ways to en-
        geon Dr. Brigitte Brisson prepares          Veterinarians-in-training,         new facility – live longer, healthier   a member of the anesthesia team.      siologist Dr. Melissa Sinclair as she    hance patient safety and minimize
        to scrub into a spinal surgery as she   patients and pet owners and lovers     lives,” she says.                       They are prepared, induced and        rests a caring hand on Fenway, a         the undesirable effects of drugs
        reviews the procedure with one of       alike owe a debt of gratitude to the                                           wake up from anesthesia and seda-     13-year-old Golden Retriever, as her     in her sick patients (anesthetic
        her residents. As Brisson and her       more than 1,600 donors, grateful                                               tion in these spaces. The care team   team prepares the dog for surgery        medications can have side effects

18                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      19
MEET SOME OF
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   THE FIRST PATIENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   TREATED IN THE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   NEW OVC FACILITIES

     on the heart and the lungs).          OPTIMIZATION                         TAKE A LOOK
     Sinclair views the new facili-
     ties as a true transformation
                                           OF CLINICAL                          BEHIND THE
     in improving patient comfort          SPACES                               SCENES
     and recovery. As medicine
     continuously evolves and the          The specialty of internal med-       Hundreds of types of routine
     service is busier than ever, the      icine often involves the use         and advanced procedures
     new spaces allow Sinclair and         of non-surgical techniques to        occur in OVC’s new facilities.
     her team to meet the needs of         diagnose and treat acute and         Patients are referred by their
     their patients without being          chronic disorders or illnesses       family veterinarian to the
     held back by older hospital           that may involve multiple            Surgery and Internal Medi-
     infrastructure. The new an-           organ systems. One of the spe-       cine Services. Surgeries from
     esthesiology spaces are larger        cialized and complex diagnostic      a number of other specialty
     and brighter, with a quiet and        techniques the OVC Medicine          services are performed here by
     dedicated area for patients           Service commonly performs            ophthalmology, neurology, car-
     to recover and wake up from           is endoscopy, a minimally            diology and avian and exotics
     anesthesia, separate from the         invasive procedure used to ex-       specialists.
     noisier induction area – a dis-       plore and visualize the inside           The space, like a human
     tinct improvement for patient         of the body. Endoscopy was           hospital, is a multi-faceted
     comfort and recovery in dogs,         historically performed at OVC        facility where integrated care
     cats and other companion              in a small room within the old       is delivered on a daily basis.
     animals.                              anesthesia unit. Upgrades have       It is also home to a team of
         Fenway is wheeled on a gur-       created the new Stone Endos-         interprofessional veterinary
     ney into the new surgical com-        copy Unit. This new unit was         health care workers who
     plex by a Registered Veterinary       named in honour of former            provide patient care, including
     Technician (RVT), entering the        OVC Dean and surgeon Dr.             clinicians and board certified
     new MIP suite as small animal         Elizabeth Stone, and it includes     specialists, technicians, nurses
     surgeon Dr. Ameet Singh briefs        two massive rooms dedicated          and support staff, residents,
     his team on the surgical plan         to endoscopic procedures and         interns, trainees and students.
     and the outcomes he hopes to          equipment.
     achieve.                                  Endoscopy allows internists
                                           to identify issues, and some-
                                                                                IT’S ALL ABOUT
         Surgical oncologist Dr.
     Michelle Oblak reflects on her        times that involves consulting       THE HUMAN-
     last surgery in the old facilities    with other services on the na-       ANIMAL BOND
     as bittersweet and remembers          ture of a specific illness or con-
     the OR where she grew from            dition in their patient. Internal    OVC Pet Trust Director Kim
     an undergraduate student              medicine team members are            Robinson is grateful for the
     to a veterinarian, to a senior        problem solvers and detectives,      generosity and support of the
     resident, to faculty; but she has     conducting detailed investi-         many individuals who helped
     immense gratitude for the do-         gations to diagnose and help         turn an early vision into a
     nors who made the new facili-         their patients. The complexity       reality, and for the difference
     ties a reality. She adds that the     of arriving at a treatment plan      the new spaces will make in
     old facilities, built in the 1950s,   involves differential diagnoses,     the lives of thousands of pets
     had become crowded and dated          a nuanced task aimed at distin-      and their people. A dog owner
     with the increased surgical           guishing one particular disease      and animal advocate, Robin-
     caseload OVC has experienced          or condition from others that        son is proud to advance pet
     over the past five to 10 years.       present similar clinical signs       health and well-being through
     While she and her colleagues          that is an important part of         OVC Pet Trust’s core mission
     never let an older environment        clinical reasoning and deci-         of helping to improve life for
     compromise the level of care          sion-making in the health care       pets and supporting the bond
                                           profession.                          between people and animals.
     they were able to provide or
                                                                                                                                                                        MIRA
                                                                                                                   Photo credit: Scott McQuarrie, scottmcquarrie.com.

     hold them back from innovat-              Scopings performed in the            “The improvements to
     ing and pushing the bound-            new facilities help dogs, cats       the OVC Companion Ani-
                                           and avian and exotic patients        mal Hospital ensure pets can                                                            Mira, a six-year-old Mastiff mixed breed dog, is a neurology patient who was referred to
     aries, she enjoys working in a
                                           who may suffer from condi-           receive life-saving procedures                                                          the OVC Emergency Service in late June after experiencing seizures. A series of tests were
     more modern working envi-
                                           tions such as gastrointestinal       with fewer complications and                                                            performed, including an MRI and a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis, and Mira was diag-
     ronment. “OVC Pet Trust is the
                                           (GI) diseases, pancreas and liv-     faster recovery times, allowing                                                         nosed with a type of brain tumour cancer called a glioma, the second most common brain
     lifeline for the work we do here
                                           er diseases, kidney and urinary      people and their pets to be                                                             tumour in dogs. She is visiting OVC for a CT scan for radiation therapy planning. These
     at OVC,” Oblak says. “Support
                                           tract diseases, foreign body         together for longer.”                                                                   types of tumours do not respond to chemotherapy; radiation is the best therapeutic op-
     from OVC Pet Trust positions
                                           ingestion and more.                                                                                                          tion, which her owner, Allison Do Rego, has decided to pursue to treat Mira’s cancer. Many
     us to be a centre of veterinary
                                                                                                                                                                        patients like Mira are anesthetized for diagnostic imaging and tests, to ensure comfort and
     excellence in the world; I’m
                                                                                                                                                                        to keep them still and relaxed during the procedure. “Mira is my whole world,” Allison
     proud of that.”
                                                                                                                                                                        says. “I know she is in the best hands at OVC.”
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