Another Shark in the Ocean? - Perusal ...

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Another Shark in the Ocean? - Perusal ...
Another Shark in the Ocean?

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Another Shark in the Ocean? - Perusal ...
Tesla continues to dominate the electric vehicle
                                   industry in the US
                                   While Tesla (NASDAQ: TSLA) has been on a phenomenal run
                                   over the past few years, its success story can be attributed to
                                   its technological know-how, its charismatic co-founder and a
                                   little bit of luck. When most of the other clean-tech companies
                                   were being tested to survive in the ICE dominated automobile
                                   industry, Tesla stood out as a bright star by introducing Model S,
                                   which outsold global giants including Porsche (ETR: PAH3, ETR:
                                   VOW3), Fiat (NYSE: FCAU), Buick, Jaguar (NSE:TATAMOTORS,
                                   NYSE: TTM), Land Rover and five other automobile car’s sale in
                                   California.

                                   Tesla Dominates The US Electric Vehicle Market
                                   U.S. electric vehicle sales share (based on unit sales between
                                   January & June 2017)

2% Ford Focus | BMWi3 | Kia Soul                 Other
                                                 6%                      Tesla Model S 29%

 4% VW e-Golf

  8% Fiat 500e

15% Nissan Leaf
                                                                           Tesla Model X 16%

           16% Chevrolet Bolt
                             Source: Forbes, Moody’s

                                   Tesla made several successful strides in the electric vehicle
                                   industry where other electric car companies, including Fisker
                                   and other cleantech companies, have failed. Following
                                   strategies have supported Tesla to expand in the electric
                                   automotive industry -

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Another Shark in the Ocean? - Perusal ...
High-acceptance of           Focus on the creation             The belief that            Vertical integration has
 Tesla's cutting-edge          of a niche segment for           “Fashion drives                 supported the
battery technology and         high-end electric cars        interest in Cleantech”         production of batteries
  electric powertrain                                       proved to be successful           and powertrains at
 amongst automotive                                                                           economical prices
         giants

                         Electric vehicle industry is flooded with new EV launches from
                         some of the most reputed manufacturers
                         Most experts believe that the world is at a tipping point in electric mobility. As a
                         result, we are witnessing a heavy influx of electric vehicle launches across the world,
                         especially the US. Majority of the manufacturers of these electric vehicles and plug-
                         in hybrids have proven capabilities to overtake the production volumes of the
                         Californian start-ups. Following are some of the electric vehicle models that
                         debuted in 2018 and are expected to hit roads in 2019. These mainly include Audi
                         (ETR: NSU), Jaguar, Aston Martin, Nissan (TYO: 7201) and Tesla.

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Another Shark in the Ocean? - Perusal ...
Audi Q8 - 2018
                          The latest five-seat crossover sportback which was seen in the US dealerships late last year
                          provides a plug-in hybrid powertrain. It's likely to be upgraded in 2022.

                          Jaguar I-Pace - 2018
                          The luxury crossover electric vehicle was seen in the showrooms in November 2018. Waymo,
                          the former Google self-driving car project, has ordered 20,000 units for its self-driving fleet. It
                          has a 0 to 60 mph time of fewer than 5 seconds, off-road capability and a range of nearly 240
                          miles on a charge. It is expected that a higher-performance version will be rolled out by 2021.

                          Aston Martin Rapide E - 2019
                          Aston plans to transform its four-door model into an electric vehicle, which is expected to be
                          launched by the end of 2019 with over 155 units. The company has not released performance
                          data or prices for the Rapide E, but according to the CEO, Andy Palmer, the car would cost
                          around USD 260,000.

                          Audi A6/S6 - 2019
                          Audi A6/S6 is due to be redesigned in 2019, and an e-tron plug-in hybrid version is expected
                          to be available in the US by the end of the year.

                          Audi e-tron - 2019
                          Audi e-tron would go on sale in 2019 in the US to lead Audi's bid to capture electric vehicle
                          market share in the premium segment. According to Audi, e-tron is similar in size to a Q7,
                          with a range of nearly 250 miles from its 95-kilowatt-hour battery and is priced at USD 75,795
                          for the base trim. The e-tron Sportback is expected to arrive in the markets by late 2019.

                          Nissan Leaf - 2019
                          Nissan's battery-powered car was redesigned during 2018 and will carry over with minimal
                          changes for the next two years. A second version of the car will appear in early 2019,
                          containing a new battery with a significantly longer driving range and a higher price. The
Source: Automotive News   extended-range Leaf is expected to offer approximately 225 miles of battery range, 50% more
                          than the current Leaf.

                          Tesla Model 3 - 2019
                          According to Tesla CEO, Elon Musk, the much-anticipated USD 35,000 base-price version of
                          Model 3 will go into production in the first quarter of 2019.

                          Tesla Model S and Model X - 2019
                          Tesla is expected to revamp the interior of its Model S sedan and Model X crossover in the
                          third quarter of 2019. The new interior will harmonize the company's older products with the
                          Model 3 by consolidating controls into a single horizontally oriented touch screen.

                          Tesla Model Y - 2019
                          A crossover based on the Model 3 is to be unveiled between late 2018 and mid-2019. The
                          Model Y would be built at a new factory, with the start of production targeted for 2019.

Source: Automotive News                                                                    www.perusalglobal.com         |   4
Another Shark in the Ocean? - Perusal ...
Majority of the newly announced electric models fail to set a new benchmark in
  the electric vehicle industry against Tesla’s proprietary Model 3
  Despite the increasing number of upcoming electric vehicle models, Tesla's Model 3 is not expected to
  face a serious challenge. Following an analysis of every announced electric vehicle in the US until 2022, it
  has been found that Tesla’s Model 3 not only features a next-generation military-grade technology but
  also possesses a battery pack which stands ahead of most of the currently produced electric vehicles.
  Moreover, the company has made technological strides in developing an inverter in the electric motor.

                                                                                                                                        Tesla
Electric Cars                                                                                                                           Other manufacturer
Battery range over time                                                                                                           Size of circle indicates price

                1,000
                                                            $225,000
                                                                                                                2nd gen Roadster
                  800                                       $7,700                                       Audi e-tron         Porsche
                                              Model S 90D                                             Jaguar I-Pace          Taycan     VW.I.D Crozz
                                                                              Model 3 (75 kwh)
   Range (km)

                  600
                                                                         Model 3 (53 kwh)

                  400

                                                                                                                 EQ C
                                   Model S 70D                     Model X
                  200

                     0
                    2009      10              11      12      13         14         15           16        17           18         19           20

Source: Financial Times, UBS, Goldman Sachs

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Another Shark in the Ocean? - Perusal ...
A critical tenet which needs to be answered: Will Tesla retain its technological edge
over the long run?
Having superior products may not guarantee Tesla success over the long run. A classic example of this type
of technological disruption would be the fall of Betamax against the inferior VHS videotape technology in
the 1990s. Instead, Tesla is competing with some of the most established players who produce cars at
scale and quality without much efforts, which historically most of the Californian groups have struggled
with.

Although Tesla has a technological edge over most of its peers, the entrance of automobile giants into the
electric vehicle industry is expected to make the competition interesting. Some of the pertinent questions
which need to be addressed for the long-term sustenance of Tesla include:

          1                           2                           3                            4
Will this big               Will Tesla be able          Will Tesla be able          Will Tesla's
electric onslaught          to compete with             to match the                Gigafactory
threaten Tesla, or          the new and                 economies of scale          support the
will it attract more        already                     enjoyed by the              company to
participants in the         established                 automotive giants?          achieve the likely
battery vehicle             domestic and                                            production targets?
markets that                international
would further               automobile
expand Tesla’s              competitors?
potential market
opportunities?

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Another Shark in the Ocean? - Perusal ...
About Us
Perusal Global is an offshore financial research and analytics organization, with specialization in cleantech, life sciences and
consumer sectors. Our team of seasoned professionals has rich experience in executing investment, equity, business research
and consulting projects across asset class world over. In the past, we have provided support for company research, industry
research and financial modelling covering more than 100 tickers in the US. These include companies in the clean transportation
technologies, electric vehicle/motion technologies, fuel-cell technologies, emission control solutions, renewable energy systems,
waste management technologies, etc.

We would be happy to aid your business intelligence in the electric vehicle market through:

£   Business opportunities assessment

£   Market share analysis

£   Competitive positioning analysis

£   Detailed financial model capturing key drivers, enabled with plug and play capability

Please feel free to write to us at info@perusalglobal.com for any further queries/clarifications.

                                               Perusal Global Solutions
                                401, Swaroop Centre, Near International Airport, Andheri (East),
                                                   Mumbai 400059, India

                       E: info@perusalglobal.com      M: +91 98190 20945      W: www.perusalglobal.com

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