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CARING IN A CRISIS LISA'S PERSONALISED APPROACH TO END OF LIFE CARE - Royal ...
NURSING SUPPORT WORKERS' DAY       P4

                                            TALKING ABOUT VACCINATIONS         P6

                                            CULTURAL AMBASSADOR               P14

                                            DESENSITISATION FOR SURGERY       P16

FOR NURSING SUPPORT WORKERS ACROSS THE UK                            SPRING 2021

  CARING
  IN A CRISIS
  LISA'S PERSONALISED APPROACH TO END OF LIFE CARE
CARING IN A CRISIS LISA'S PERSONALISED APPROACH TO END OF LIFE CARE - Royal ...
E XC LUS IV E
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CARING IN A CRISIS LISA'S PERSONALISED APPROACH TO END OF LIFE CARE - Royal ...
WELCOME                                                                                                                                              3

                                                                    Contents

                                                                    Update.................................................................... 4-5
                                                                    Vaccinations.......................................................... 6-7
                                                                    Proning................................................................... 8-9
                                                                    End of life care................................................... 10-11
                                                                    Fair pay for nursing......................................... 12-13
                                                                    Cultural ambassador..................................... 14-15
                                                                    Award winner.................................................... 16-17
                                                                    Time for teams....................................................... 18
After one of the most challenging years in living                   Developing resilience.......................................... 19
memory, we enter the spring with renewed                            Your committee..................................................... 20
hope that the COVID-19 vaccine will bring light
to the end of this dark tunnel. Once again,
nursing support workers are central to the UK’s                     Story to tell?
pandemic response – read about our role in the
vaccination delivery programme on page 6.                           If you’ve got a work story to share, or there’s a
                                                                    topic you’d like to see covered in a future issue
Proning patients, an intervention to help                           of this magazine, get in touch. Email
improve low blood oxygen levels, is something                       health.care@rcn.org.uk with “Health+Care”
more of us are getting involved in too. Find out                    in the subject line. And if you see something
more about this on page 8. We also have vital                       that interests you in this issue, why not join the
                                                                    debate on the RCN Nursing Support Workers
information on free end of life care training the
                                                                    Facebook page?
RCN has made available to members on page 11.

I personally want to thank you for your hard                        Need more Health+Care?
work and dedication during these difficult
times. But I know thanks alone is not enough.                       Don’t forget RCN Health+Care
Nursing staff must be properly recognised                           magazine has a website with      READ
and paid so I’m asking you to join me in                            all the latest RCN advice and    MORE
campaigning for fair pay. Find out more on                          member stories. Take a look     ONLINE
page 12 and at rcn.org.uk/fairpay                                   today: rcn.org.uk/healthcaremag

After the success of our first ever RCN
Nursing Support Workers' Day in November,                          Editor: Sharon Palfrey
when people from all over the UK recognised                        Production: Mark Kalaher
and celebrated our work (page 4), it’s a                           Design: Debbie Roberts
                                                                   Published by: Royal College of Nursing
pleasure to see yet more stories about the
                                                                   20 Cavendish Square, London W1G 0RN
positive difference we make, day-in, day-out,
                                                                   T: 029 2054 6477
in this issue. Enjoy the read.                                     W: rcn.org.uk/healthcaremag
                                                                   E: health.care@rcn.org.uk
Kevin Morley                                                       Publication code: 009 559
Vice Chair,                                                        Cover image: by Steve Pendrill
RCN Nursing Support Workers Committee

Please note throughout the magazine we use the abbreviations HCA (health care assistant), and HCSW (health care support
worker) to cover all those in nursing support worker roles. Nursing support worker is a term specifically used by the RCN to
describe the committee representing HCAs, assistant practitioners, trainee nursing associates, nursing associates and HCSWs.
CARING IN A CRISIS LISA'S PERSONALISED APPROACH TO END OF LIFE CARE - Royal ...
4          UPDATE

First RCN Nursing Support Workers' Day
a huge success
Held last November, the day was an
opportunity to showcase your work
and say thank you

Nursing support workers dominated social
media on 23 November 2020 when the RCN
celebrated you in our inaugural Nursing
Support Workers' Day.

We premiered a short film about your valued
work and Dame Donna Kinnair, RCN Chief
Executive & General Secretary, joined
hundreds of nursing staff thanking support
workers for everything you do, emphasising        posted by colleagues and supporters thanking
how you’ve gone above and beyond during           you for your work," she said.
the COVID-19 pandemic.
                                                  “But we reached beyond the health care
She said: “Your resilience, your compassion       sector with multiple senior members of
and your expertise have been key over the         government adding their voice, including
past few months. You’re a valued member of        Secretary of State for Health and Social
your health care team and it’s great to have      Care Matt Hancock MP, and England’s Chief
this opportunity to say thank you for the         Nurse Ruth May. I hope this is just the start
work you do every day.”                           and that this November’s event will be even
                                                  bigger and better.”
Lindsay Cardwell, Chair of the RCN Nursing
Support Workers Committee, was overjoyed          Find out more about the event and watch
at the success of the day. “It was fantastic to   the RCN film at rcn.org.uk/
see social media full of films and photographs    nursingsupportworkersday

  The day in numbers
         MEMBERS ORDERED                     THERE WERE MORE THAN
          24,000 BADGES                        4,000 TWEETS USING
                                          #NURSINGSUPPORTWORKERSDAY
             ANOTHER 1,000
           BADGES WERE SENT                        #NURSINGSUPPORTWORKERSDAY
          TO NURSING SUPPORT                       WAS THE EIGHTH MOST POPULAR
           WORKER ACTIVISTS                         TRENDING HASHTAG IN THE UK
            AND POLITICIANS                                 ON THE DAY
CARING IN A CRISIS LISA'S PERSONALISED APPROACH TO END OF LIFE CARE - Royal ...
5

First Steps helps you build your learning portfolio
                                                  template to document and record reflective
                                                  practice for each topic. If you’re an RCN
                                                  member, you can download a certificate
                                                  once you’ve successfully completed the
                                                  assessment quizzes.

                                                  You can use First Steps to learn at your
                                                  own pace, with your workplace induction
The RCN’s popular First Steps learning            programme, or as a refresher tool to support
resource, aimed primarily at HCAs at the          your practice.
start of their career, has been updated to
help users build a portfolio of their learning.   Users are encouraged to complete the
                                                  feedback form at the bottom of the resource
The resource now includes an assessment           so we can continue to make improvements.
quiz at the end of each section and a             Visit rcn.org.uk/firststeps

Former cadets support                             RCN demands higher
pandemic response                                 grade PPE

Former RCN nursing cadets are supporting          We want all nursing staff to be given higher
the NHS response to the COVID-19 pandemic         grade personal protective equipment
by becoming health care support workers.          (FFP2/3 masks) amid concerns that current
                                                  PPE may not provide adequate protection
Michaella Parcell is working as a health care     against highly infectious strains of COVID-19.
support worker, having completed her cadet
training. “I have transferable skills and         In the past few months, a number of new
real-life examples I could use during the         COVID-19 variants of concern have emerged
interview process,” she said. “The health         across the globe. Early indications are that
board recognised me as a nursing cadet and        these are more transmissible than previous
acknowledged I’d learnt so much already.”         strains of the virus. That’s why we want an
                                                  urgent review of existing infection prevention
Army cadets from across Wales and                 and control (IPC) guidance and ventilation in
England are working on the programme              health care settings.
using a remote learning package, due to the
pandemic. The scheme is now also being            A precautionary higher grade of PPE would
offered to young people involved in St John       address concerns about the airborne spread
Ambulance Wales. The RCN scheme was               of COVID-19 and align the UK IPC guidance
developed to encourage young people to join       with World Health Organization advice.
the care sector, giving them an introduction
to the various roles. Visit                       Read New COVID-19 variants: how we’re
rcn.org.uk/professional-development/              fighting to keep you safe at
nursing-cadet-scheme                              rcn.org.uk/bulletin
CARING IN A CRISIS LISA'S PERSONALISED APPROACH TO END OF LIFE CARE - Royal ...
6          ADVICE

Time to talk vaccinations
Nursing support workers have a vital role to play in the delivery
of the COVID-19 vaccination programme, says Helen Donovan,
RCN public health lead

Getty Images

We’re committed to              staff, whatever their role       people will be needed to
supporting you to ensure        in the programme, have           complete the work, including
vaccines are delivered safely   appropriate education and        those who weren’t involved in
so we can protect the public    training alongside a period of   giving vaccines previously.
and build confidence in         supervision and competency
immunisation services.          assessment. If you're            We support using an
                                administering the vaccine,       extended workforce in
So, we’re making sure you       you will need to have an         principle, providing people
have all the up-to-date and     understanding of the vaccine     are appropriately supported
evidenced information you       being given, knowledge           including having appropriate
need to help save those         about the injection process,     training, assessment of skills
most vulnerable from the        and the importance of            and ongoing supervision.
severe effects of COVID-19.     informed consent. You must       Changes to the Human
                                be able to recognise adverse     Medicines Regulations (HMR)
Can nursing support             events and have ongoing          allow for this expansion of
workers give the                supervision in the workplace     the workforce.
COVID-19 vaccination?           by experienced vaccinators.
                                                                 For the RCN this expanded
Yes, in many areas, although    As this is such a large-scale    workforce will potentially
we would expect that all        vaccination programme, more      include registered nurses,
CARING IN A CRISIS LISA'S PERSONALISED APPROACH TO END OF LIFE CARE - Royal ...
7

nursing associates (in
England), assistant              Ten tips for talking about vaccinations
practitioners, nursing
support workers and                     Remember the aim of the conversation is to gain
student nurse members on           1    trust and support people to hopefully accept
placement across the UK.                vaccination.

Nursing support workers                 Raising the subject gives the message that this
in Northern Ireland are            2    is important and gives people permission to ask
not currently supported                 questions.
to administer vaccines,
although like their colleagues          Ask questions to help understand the individual’s
in the rest of the UK, as          3    main concerns. Listen to them.
trusted health professionals
they still have an essential            Be empathic. Tell them you understand why they
role to play by supporting the     4    might be concerned and why they may have
clear and positive messaging            questions.
around vaccination.
                                        Acknowledge we all want what’s best for
How does it work?                  5    ourselves and our loved ones.

The legal authorisation                 Avoid fact-filled lectures which could be
process for the administration     6    counterproductive. Stick to the concerns raised
of the COVID-19 vaccine is              and provide a limited number of main points in
possible under a national               response, expressed simply.
protocol. This allows
different members of the                Focus on the risk to them. Many people have little
workforce to deliver specific      7    experience of diseases because of the success of
tasks and functions.                    other vaccination programmes.

Authorisation of the                    Identify a myth as being false and focus on the
vaccines under a patient           8    benefits of vaccination while acknowledging the
group direction or written              side effects of vaccines.
instruction for those staff
who can use them, remains,              Highlight the consensus among health
as does using a prescription       9    professionals and scientists about the evidence
or patient specific direction.          in support of vaccination. Confirming that you’ve
                                        received the vaccine sets an important example.
We’ve designed a resource
to signpost you to all the              If people decide not to be vaccinated, be clear
available information,            10    they can change their mind at any stage and leave
guidance and relevant RCN               the door open for further discussion.
positions on the COVID-19
vaccine programmes and
I urge you to check it out.      These practical tips are adapted from Bedford H and
                                 Elliman D (2019) Fifteen-minute consultation: Vaccine-
Visit rcn.org.uk/covid-19-       hesitant parents Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed:BMJ
vaccination
CARING IN A CRISIS LISA'S PERSONALISED APPROACH TO END OF LIFE CARE - Royal ...
8          CLINICAL

Why is proning
important now?
Patients in intensive care units are benefitting from proning,
an intervention to help improve low blood oxygen levels

What is proning?                 patient is not responding well   anaesthetist, intensive care
                                 to mechanical ventilation.       unit doctor or advanced
It’s a manual handling                                            critical care practitioner),
procedure where a multi-         Oxygenation can be               and the nurse looking after
disciplinary team carefully      significantly improved in        the patient.
manoeuvres a patient’s           patients with acute
position, so they are lying on   respiratory distress syndrome    Where can I get more
their front, face down, in a     (ARDS) when ventilated in the    information?
“prone” position.                prone position.
                                                                  The Faculty for Intensive
The aim is to change the way     Lung injury with features        Care Medicine and the
the patient is resting, which    of ARDS is one of the key        Intensive Care Society have
is usually going from lying on   characteristics of patients      released guidance for prone
their back to their front and    with COVID-19, which is why      positioning in adult critical
back again. Lying on their       this intervention is applied.    care. Visit ics.ac.uk for more
front encourages a larger                                         information.
part of the lung to expand,      What’s the nursing
allowing the diaphragm           support worker’s role?           For the latest RCN guidance
to increase its range of                                          and advice, visit
movement so patients can         A team of at least five          rcn.org.uk/criticalcareforum
take bigger breaths.             people should undertake
                                 the proning procedure, and
Although turning a patient       this may include nursing
to the prone position is         support workers.
not an invasive procedure,
it is complex and has            They may be hands-on
many potential risks and         during the procedure,
complications, such as loss      overseeing equipment,
of airway, pressure ulcers       preparing trollies, or they
and line displacement.           may document the process.

Why is it important in           The team will also include
critical care?                   at least one health care
                                 professional who is
Proning is usually carried out   competent in managing
in intensive care units when a   airway (usually an
CARING IN A CRISIS LISA'S PERSONALISED APPROACH TO END OF LIFE CARE - Royal ...
9

Suman Shrestha, RCN professional lead for critical care,         Kelley Burns on how
discusses the issues that arise when proning is being            proning became a vital
used to support intubated and non-intubated patients             procedure in the fight
with respiratory failure in acute and critical care units        against COVID-19

In intensive care, this complex procedure poses risks to a
patient’s physiological instability. There’s also a huge risk
of dislodgement of the endotracheal tube, which
maintains the patient’s airway, and dislodgement of lines.
Everyone needs to be aware of the potential risks and
perform the intervention very carefully.
                                                                 I was redeployed to an ICU
Proning checklists must be followed thoroughly, especially       during the first wave of the
when redeployed health professionals are helping because         pandemic. When patients were
they might not be as familiar with the procedure. It’s           being proned, I often assisted
important for health care professionals to be trained in         with the airway trolley, ensuring
proning because this is a risky procedure. Always speak up       that if equipment was required,
                                                                 it was quickly accessible.
if you feel unsure about what you’ve been asked to do.
                                                                 We had a prone pack which
We prone for about 18 hours at a time, and at the moment,        had pads for the face to help
because ICU services are so stretched, patients might not        reduce the risk of pressure,
be proned and de-proned in a timely manner; that will add        and it included a checklist.
some risks such as pressure area damage.                         Part of my role as a runner
                                                                 on the ward also involved
                                                                 documenting information.
Particularly during this second COVID-19 surge, we’re            We started off with the team
proning more patients who are awake. It’s carried out to         introducing ourselves – which
improve oxygenation and prevent patients requiring               was important because it’s
intubation, mechanical ventilation and admission to ICU.         hard to recognise each other
Maintaining dignity is important so it’s vital we talk to the    in full PPE. It’s not a quick
patient, explain why we are proning them, and make them          procedure, but one that is
as comfortable as possible.                                      controlled and monitored.
                                                                 Between the consultants
                                                                 and the nurse responsible
                                                                 for the patient, there’s a
                                                                 lot of discussion before a
                                                                 decision is made to move
                                                                 a patient. There are ethical
                                                                 considerations, as well as
                                                                 clinical. We’re constantly
                                                                 monitoring how things go,
                                                                 and obviously we’ve got
                                                                 to consider the patient’s
                                                                 personal hygiene and dignity.
                                                                 Warrant officer class 2
                                                                 Kelley Burns, a health
                                                                 care assistant with Queen
                                                                 Alexandra's Royal Army
                                    Copyright Dr JD Williamson   Nursing Corps
CARING IN A CRISIS LISA'S PERSONALISED APPROACH TO END OF LIFE CARE - Royal ...
10         PEOPLE

No-one should die alone
Lisa Dodd reflects on the difference personalised nursing can
make, after working in a unique role in end of life care set up in
response to the COVID-19 pandemic

                                                                           Photograph of Lisa
                                                                             by Steve Pendrill

Even in these most              a role introduced in direct      of their lives. My focus was
challenging of times, Lisa      response to COVID-19 and the     always on the patient and
believes we must make it        increase in patients dying in    their family,” she adds.
possible for patients to have   the hospital at a time when
a good death.                   visitors weren’t allowed.        The nursing role sought
                                                                 to bring humanity back to
Currently working as a health   “It’s an unusual job title but   patients, just as COVID-19
care assistant in the NHS       the reasoning behind it is       seemed to be taking so
Nightingale North West,         simple,” Lisa says. “We follow   much away, with staff
she’s recently worked in        the SWAN – sign, words,          talking, laughing, crying, and
a role where her priority       actions, needs – model of        even singing with patients.
was to ensure people did        care, and the cygnet and the
not die alone, working as       swan are inexorably linked.”     Lisa says: “We provided the
a “cygnet” in the palliative                                     human touch. I got to know
and bereavement care            “I was there to support          my patients’ individual needs
team in North Manchester        patients, and their families,    and preferences. Music is
General Hospital. It was        in their last days and hours     important to ask about as we
11

know that hearing can be one      pandemic made developing       Looking after ourselves
of the last things to go, so      relationships with relatives
if listening to their favourite   more challenging.              Lisa says the job gave her
music brings comfort, we                                         the chance to truly care
could arrange this. Flavours      “There was little or no        for people when they
and tastes are important          face-to-face contact – my      needed it most, however,
too as I could incorporate        patients were only allowed     the emotional impact of
these considerations into         one person visiting them       this kind of work can’t be
their mouth care.”                for one hour a day – so it     underestimated.
                                  was important that our
                                  communication was              “I always tried to remain
                                  supportive but clear.          professional, but I am human
                                                                 and there were times when
                                  "A distressed relative will    it was extremely difficult,”
We provided the                   often only pick up odd         she says. “As a team we
human touch                       words and soundbites. If       were there for each other
                                  we needed to tell them         and we were all encouraged
Lisa says she was given the       their relative had died,       to use the breakout area for
freedom to think outside          there was no room for          a cup of tea and a chance to
the box to ensure that the        misunderstanding. We           gather our thoughts when
personal care, which can          needed to be careful not to    that was needed.
make such a difference,           use euphemisms like
happened – however busy           ‘they’ve passed’.”             “But for me it would always
everyone was.                                                    come back to one thing.
                                  FaceTime calls for patients    It was about my patients
“If a patient was usually         became commonplace, but        and their families. It was
clean shaven, I could shave       by facilitating these for      all about them. It was their
them – and all the better if      patients and their families,   story, not mine.”
I could play their favourite      when it was the last chance
music while I was doing this.”    for personal contact,          Read more about the SWAN
                                  they took on heighted          model of care at
She adds: “One family             importance. But this was       tiny.cc/swanmodel
member told me she’d ‘love        just one of the ways Lisa
dad to be able to have a          and others in the cygnet
pint’. His favourite beer was     team connected patients         A learning
John Smiths, so we got a          with their loved ones.          opportunity
thimbleful and gave him a
taste. He hadn’t reacted to       “We were trained to take        The RCN has a free online
anything before that, but he      hand and kiss (lipstick)        learning programme
reacted verbally to the taste     prints, and we put              for nursing staff new
of his favourite beer, which I    fingerprints in keyrings        to end of life care. Sign
hope brought comfort to him       too. Small woollen hearts       up today at rcn.org.uk/
and his family.”                  were given as a token to        endoflifeprogramme
                                  patients; these stayed with     and visit rcn.org.uk/
Making memories                   them after they’d died,         endoflifecare for more
                                  with duplicates given to        information from the RCN
Necessary safety policies         relatives and loved ones as     on end of life care.
introduced during the             precious keepsakes.”
12        ACTION

We must demand fair pay
for nursing now
Nursing staff are underpaid, undervalued, and overstretched,
so what’s the RCN doing, and how can you help?

                                                                            Nursing staff are
                                                                         worse off now than
                                                                      they were 10 years ago

We’ve reiterated our demand     COVID-19 crisis are quoted     deprived of investment
for a fully funded 12.5% pay    extensively and we reinforce   and resources.
increase for nursing staff in   what was already known
our evidence to the NHS pay     before the pandemic; the       Our Fair Pay for Nursing
review body.                    nursing workforce is           campaign is asking for a
                                suffering from severe staff    12.5% pay increase for all
Members’ experiences            shortages, low morale and      Agenda for Change staff so
of working during the           operating in an environment    we’ve made the economic
13

                                  that it does not plan to ask      should be awarded improved
                                  the pay review body to make       pay, terms and conditions of
                                  recommendations for               employment. We’ve recently
                                  2021/22.                          launched a new strategy
Let's redouble our                                                  setting out how we’ll better
efforts to make 2021              The RCN has written to the        engage, empower and
the year the tide turned          prime minister to say it is       represent members working
                                  unfair to expect nursing          in the independent health
case for the pay rise while       staff to wait until the           and social care sector, and
stressing the link between        summer and that the process       improving pay, terms and
fair pay, recruitment,            should be quickened. Get          working conditions is a key
retention and safe staffing.      the latest information at         part of this.
                                  rcn.org.uk/fairpay
RCN Chief Executive &                                               We’re looking at how we can
General Secretary Dame            What about members                work to better influence and
Donna Kinnair says:               working in the                    lobby on behalf of members
“Members of the RCN have          independent sector?               working in these settings and
been extensively involved in                                        RCN Council is committed to
our pay campaigning in the        We believe that nursing staff     delivering this by listening
last six months and I’m urging    in all health and care settings   and engaging with members.
even more of you to become
vocal and visible in the next
six months. It is time to pay       What can you do to support the campaign?
you fairly – let's redouble our
efforts to make 2021 the year       •   The Chancellor must use the Budget on 3 March
the tide turned.”                       to set money aside for fair pay for nursing. Sign
                                        our petition to demand this happens, and ask your
What’s the pay review                   friends, family and colleagues to do the same.
body’s role?                        •   Support our campaign on social media by using our
                                        campaign downloads to share posts or follow our
It’s responsible for advising           guide to record a campaign video.
the government on pay for
NHS staff and takes evidence        •   Share our new film explaining the aims and need for
from trade unions, employers            our campaign.
and governments to inform its
recommendations.                    •   Display and distribute campaign materials in your
                                        workplace by downloading the posters and leaflets
Health ministers in England,            from our website.
Northern Ireland and Wales
have asked the pay review           •   Engage with your MP by sending and responding to
body to recommend what                  their emails using our templates.
pay increase NHS staff in
those countries should              •   Become an e-campaigner by signing up to receive a
receive for 2021/22.                    regular email with a quick and easy online action you
However, the PRB process                can take to support the campaign.
may continue until the
spring, The Scottish                Get more information at rcn.org.uk/fairpay
government has confirmed
14         DIVERSITY

Breaking down barriers
Andrew Mutandwa explains how he’s supporting BAME staff
in his role as a cultural ambassador

                                                                 I can see more positive
                                                                 change coming

                                                                 Some colleagues have told
                                                                 me they have had to tone
                                                                 down and lower their voices
                                                                 in their workplaces. That’s
                                                                 not always an easy thing
                                                                 to do if that’s how you’ve
                                                                 learnt to speak. Thankfully,
                                                                 in my role as a cultural
                                                                 ambassador, I can help.

                                                                 Tackling inequalities
 Getty Images

                                                                 After making a Freedom
After a long day at work a       misunderstood, even if          of Information request
few years ago, I was asked       they’re trying to be helpful.   back in 2015, activists from
if I wanted tea. I didn’t want   This is especially the case     black, Asian and minority
tea at that point, I was         if someone’s first language     ethnic (BAME) backgrounds
hungry, and I wanted a meal.     isn’t English. Some             alerted the RCN West
                                 communication can even          Midlands office to the over-
To be honest I was a little      be seen as offensive, and       representation of BAME staff
put out that I was offered       people acting with the best     in disciplinary processes.
just a hot drink. I politely     of intentions can find
declined, only to later find     themselves in trouble.          As a result of this, and
out that what I was being                                        the fact that research
offered was, in fact, a meal.    Speaking and understanding      has shown that staff from
A meal called tea. No            in your second, or sometimes    BAME backgrounds often
wonder I was confused.           third, language can be a        experience inequality,
                                 challenge at any time, and      discrimination and prejudice
But what happened back           even more so when operating     in the workplace, the
then just goes to show how       under the workplace pressure    RCN started training
easily people can be             of the health care frontline.   cultural ambassadors.
15

I now identify and explore issues       I now know my organisation much
of culture and behaviour – where        better. Before people were just
staff may be treated less               names in a mailbox.
favourably – potential
discrimination and unconscious          I interact with a wider pool of staff   It really is so
or conscious cultural bias. I’m not     at all levels and feel more valued      important
here to judge but to be curious         as a member of staff. The trust         to have
about these issues, make them           involves me at the highest level,       representation
transparent, and create a dialogue      and I’ve been invited onto a panel      at all levels
to establish their potential impact.    to interview for non-executive
                                        board directors.
It’s a voluntary role undertaken by
BAME staff and it enables me to be      However, for me, the most
part of an investigation team or        important outcome has been
member of a decision-making panel       the positive change the role has
for grievances and disciplinary         brought to the organisation.
hearings where a BAME member            I’m starting to see a clear
of staff is involved. I work on all     impact where teams have
stages of workplace investigations      previously worked with a cultural
and hearings – but we always see        ambassador. For them it’s no
if a case can be dealt with before it   longer just a process; they’ve
becomes formal.                         now changed the way things are
                                        thought about.
When the role was first introduced
it seemed to be aimed at senior         Best of all, I can see more positive
people. I argued successfully that      change coming as the role embeds
this approach brought drawbacks.        itself into the organisation. It’s
If you hold a very senior position      worked so well because the
in an organisation, it can be more      managers I’ve worked with get
difficult to see the issue from         it too. They’re very supportive,
anything other than the                 looking at the bigger picture, and
workplace perspective.                  the organisational benefits of
                                        everyone getting a fair chance.
I’m a nursing support worker and
have worked in health care since        The way people think is changing
2003, but my background is in           so rapidly. Black History Month
writing, the media and diplomacy.       was amazing last year. People
I believe my experience makes me        didn’t need to be asked to
an ideal cultural ambassador as         participate. They just did.
I’ve always been aware of issues
of culture and the impact they          I’d urge other nursing support          Andrew
can have on people whose first          workers to consider becoming
language isn’t English.                 cultural ambassadors too. It
                                                                                Find out more
                                        really is so important to have          about the RCN
Seeing positive change                  representation at all levels so         cultural ambassdor
                                        we reflect the staff working at         programme
Being a cultural ambassador has         all grades and continue to break        at rcn.org.uk/
helped me personally too.               down barriers.                          culturalambassador
16         INNOVATION

Making the difference
Learning disability champion Rea Pugh-Davies reflects on a time
when a patient needed a four-week desensitisation programme
to prepare him for surgery

                                                                            Photograph of Rea
                                                                         by Stephen Shepherd

A patient with complex          arrangements for him to         I made posters of his
learning difficulties was due   deliver a letter to me at the   favourite TV programmes
to have a planned procedure     hospital, before having a       and positioned them at
under general anaesthetic.      breakfast out, as a treat.      eye level for him to follow.
He’d lived with the same                                        We also minimised other
routine for many years so to    There was a formalised          distractions, like loud
avoid causing further stress    admission plan in place, but    noises or groups of people
and anxiety we needed a         we communicated directly        gathering.
precise plan to introduce       with the patient using
this new experience over a      pictures to show him the        Slowly he became more
number of visits.               plan for the day where he       comfortable with what he
                                could see himself delivering    was doing, so we added a
I found out he liked            the letter and eating           blood pressure cuff being
stationery, so we made          breakfast at the café.          placed on his arm to his
17

                                        saw me, glanced at his shoes and
                                        went back to sleep. He left an
                                        hour later but asked to return the
                                        next day to say thank you, which
Reasonable adjustments                  was very moving.
can be made for all patients
                                        This approach has now been
social story. Soon he was putting       adopted in his care home for visits
his arm out when he saw me and          to the GP and dentist. I’ve also
was happy to give me permission         seen photographs of him taking
to put the cuff on. To make sure        part in painting activities with
he felt as comfortable as possible      friends since – this is something
I put his favourite film on or played   he wouldn’t have done without
music he liked in the background.       the surgery.
He did, however, often remind
me he was going for breakfast           It doesn’t matter what band you
straight afterwards, which was my       are or what role you do, we all
cue to hurry up.                        need to remember that reasonable
                                        adjustments can be made for all
Calm environment                        patients, not just those with a
                                        physical disability or impairment.
As the day of the operation
approached, we updated his social       Rea Pugh-Davies is a health care
story booklet with information          support worker at Swansea Bay
about what would happen on that         University Health Board
day. The slow approach we had
taken worked well so by the time
he reached the day of his surgery,        Awards success
his routine wasn't really altered         Rea’s can-do attitude and
– although he did have to wait            determination to alleviate
until after his surgery to get his        her patients’ anxiety was
breakfast.                                recognised at the RCNi
                                          Nurse Awards where she
We chose the operating theatre            won the nursing support
                                          worker category.
that was the easiest to access and
that had a big screen TV where            Rebecca Greenacre, Michelle Milne, Robin Kelly and
his favourite TV programme was            Alex Worgan were all shortlisted.
being shown when he arrived.              Lindsay Cardwell, Chair of the RCN Nursing Support
Theatre staff remained out of             Workers Committee, sat on the judging panel. She said:
sight and sensory lights were             “As a group of staff, our work often goes under the radar,
used so the environment he came           so I am delighted to see a light shone on the dedication
into was very calm.                       shown by so many nursing support workers in their
                                          day-to-day roles. Huge congratulations to everyone who
The procedure took 20 minutes             was shortlisted for the award.”
and when it was completed, we             Read more on the RCN Health+Care magazine website
put his comfort blanket over him          at rcn.org.uk/healthcaremag and find out more about
and put his favourite shoes on.           Michelle's story on page 18.
When he initially woke up, he
18           WELLBEING

Making time for teams
Senior nursing support worker Michelle Milne's initiative to boost
staff morale saw her shortlisted in the nursing support worker
category of the RCNi Nurse Awards 2020

Colleagues’ morale was at
a low ebb during a period
of change at the children’s
hospice where she works, so
Michelle came up with the
idea for – and implemented
– Time4Teams.

The four sessions a year
bring staff together          Coastal rowing
                                               together
to help foster team
bonding, offering staff the
opportunity to do something   “There was lots of laughter.
a bit different together.     The families from the
                              hospice could see us and
The first session was a       were cheering us on – it was
great success. “My fitness    energising and uplifting
instructor – an ex-marine –   for everyone.”                 The bonds we’ve
did some team building and                                   made have helped
a tug of war with us. We      Time4Teams has now             us navigate this
discovered things about       been rolled out to the         tough time together
each other we didn’t know,”   rest of the organisation.
says Michelle.                And despite the                pandemic preventing
                                                             physical meet-ups, they’re
                                                             currently exploring a virtual
                                                             Time4Teams.

                                                             “Everyone has had to be
                                                             flexible and adapt to things
                                                             they wouldn’t normally do
                                                             in their role such as wearing
                                                             PPE for long periods of time,”
                                                             Michelle adds. “But the
                                                             bonds we’ve made through
                                                             Time4Teams have helped
                                                             us navigate this tough time
                     nd                                      together, as a team.”
          ing with sa
Team build
19

                 Top tips to develop resilience
                 Anyone can learn how to create strategies to help
                 increase resilience and coping mechanisms

                  1   Don’t spend time
                      worrying about
                  something over which
                                                   6      Be honest with
                                                          yourself and
                                                   others. If things are not
                  you have no control.             going well, address them.
                                                   Allowing problems to
                                                   fester makes them worse.

                  2    Try to maintain
                       a good work-life
                  balance.
                                                   7     Don’t try to
                                                         solve everything
                                                   alone. Seek help and

                  3     Look after
                        yourself
                  physically. Get enough
                                                   support from family
                                                   and colleagues.

                                                   8
                  rest and regular time
                  with family and friends                 Develop outside
                  (although this might                    interests so that
                  need to be digitally right       not everything in your life
                  now) to maintain good            revolves around one thing.
                  out-of-work support.

                  4     Be optimistic.
                        Being a glass
                                                   9      As a team,
                                                          celebrate success,
                                                   reflect on what is going
                  half-empty person                well, and learn from
                  can wear you and                 things that don’t go well.
                  colleagues down.

                  5     Develop self-
                        confidence and
                                                   10         Be kind to
                                                              yourself.
                                                   Some people are more
                  make sure you give               resilient than others and
                  yourself credit and              there are times when we
                  praise when you do               cope better or less well
                  something well.                  than others.

Michelle Milne
                 Take a look at the RCN subject guide on wellbeing, self-care
                 and resilience at tiny.cc/subjectguideresilience
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                                                 The committee reports directly to
 Your RCN UK                                     RCN Council through its dedicated
                                                 Nursing Support Worker Council
 Nursing Support                                 member and provides a platform
                                                 for HCAs, HCSWs, TNAs, NAs and

 Workers Committee                               APs to influence RCN policy at UK
                                                 and local level.

 Nursing Support Worker member of Council

          Evan Keir                     To contact your rep, email
                                        governance.support@rcn.org.uk

 Country and regional representatives

                                    Sagila                            Kevin Morley
          Maive Coley               Thiruthanikasalan                 (Vice Chair)
          East Midlands             London                            Northern

                                    Lorraine
          Sunday Babanumi           McLauchlan                        Annette Bailey
          North West                Scotland                          South East

          Lindsay Cardwell          Alison                 Vacancies
          (Chair)                   James-Herbert          Arrangements are being made
          South West                Wales                  to fill the vacant committee
                                                           seats for the Eastern, Northern
                                                           Ireland and West Midlands
                                                           regions, as well as the Trade
          Katherine Davis           Tracie Culpitt         Union Committee member seat.
          Yorkshire &               Professional Nursing   Find out the latest news at
          the Humber                Committee member       rcn.org.uk/elections
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