Chemical Society & Royal Society of Chemistry - The Presidents of

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Chemical Society & Royal Society of Chemistry - The Presidents of
The Presidents of the
Chemical Society &
Royal Society of
Chemistry
(1841–2024)
Chemical Society & Royal Society of Chemistry - The Presidents of
Contents
Introduction                                                                     04
Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980)                                          07
Royal Society of Chemistry Presidents (1980–2024)                                34
Researching Past Presidents                                                      45
Presidents by Date                                                               47

Cover images (left to right): Professor Thomas Graham; Sir Ewart Ray Herbert Jones;
Professor Lesley Yellowlees; The President’s Badge of Office
Introduction
On Tuesday 23 February 1841, a meeting was convened by Robert Warington that resolved to form

                                                                                                       Introduction
a society of members interested in the advancement of chemistry. On 30 March, the 77 men who’d
already leant their support met at what would be the Chemical Society’s first official meeting; at
that meeting, Thomas Graham was unanimously elected to be the Society’s first president.
The other main decision made at the 30 March meeting was on the system by which the Chemical
Society would be organised:
     “That the ordinary members shall elect out of their own body, by ballot, a President,
     four Vice-Presidents, a Treasurer, two Secretaries, and a Council of twelve, four of
     whom may be non-resident, by whom the business of the Society shall be conducted.”

At the first Annual General Meeting the following year, in March 1842, the Bye Laws were formally
enshrined, and the ‘Duty of the President’ was stated:
     “To preside at all Meetings of the Society and Council. To take the Chair at all ordinary
     Meetings of the Society, at eight o’clock precisely, and to regulate the order of the
     proceedings.
     A Member shall not be eligible as President of the Society for more than two years in
     succession, but shall be re-eligible after the lapse of one year.”
Little has changed in the way presidents are elected; they still have to be a member of the Society
and are elected by other members. However, nowadays the candidates undergo greater scrutiny;
after the nominations have been called and received, they are evaluated by the Nominations
Committee. The committee produces a list of candidates who meet the requirements of the role
descriptor, who can demonstrate the requisite skills and experience to fulfil the role and who
confirm their willingness to serve in this way. Successful candidates are then put forward for
election.
The president is elected biennially by the membership, they then serve two years as president
elect then two years as president. Their time of office starts from the Royal Society of Chemistry’s
Annual General Meeting held in July.
In 1841, the number of Fellows was 77; in 2021, membership had grown to 50,000. At the first
meeting, votes were cast in person; today, votes are cast online.

                                                                                                        05
The Presidents in brief:
Introduction
               • The youngest was Thomas Graham who was 35 when he became president
               • Two fathers and sons have been president: Edward Frankland (16th) and Percy Faraday Frankland
                 (37th), William Henry Perkin (23rd) and William Henry Perkin Jnr. (38th)
               • Four men were president of the Chemical Society twice: Thomas Graham (1st and 3rd), William
                 Miller (8th and 13th), Alexander Williamson (12th and 15th) and Warren de la Rue (14th and 20th)
               • There are eight Nobel Laureates among the past presidents: Sir William Ramsay (1904), Sir Walter
                 Norman Haworth (1937), Sir Robert Robinson (1947), Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood (1956), Lord
                 Alexander Todd (1957), Lord George Porter (1967), Sir Derek Barton (1969), Sir Harry Kroto (1996)
               • One president resigned (for health reasons), Professor Arthur Crossley in 1926
               • One president died in office, Professor James Philip in 1941
               • Sir Ewart Ray Herbert Jones was president of both the Chemical Society (64th) and the Royal
                 Society of Chemistry (1st)
               • The first woman president was Professor Lesley Yellowlees in 2012

               Notes:
               1. In 1980, the Royal Society of Chemistry was formed with the amalgamation of the Chemical
                  Society, the Society for Analytical Chemistry, the Royal Institute of Chemistry and the Faraday
                  Society. Each Society represented a different aspect of the chemical profession, though it was
                  very common for people to be members of more than one Society, each Society had its own
                  president. This booklet only includes the presidents of the Chemical Society and then the Royal
                  Society of Chemistry in order to provide a more linear history of the Society. Future versions could
                  include the presidents of the other societies, until then, their names are listed at the back of the
                  booklet.
               2. In order to demonstrate the length of time both Societies have existed, some historic milestones
                  are included to show how far we’ve come in the areas of science & technology and in the
                  representation of diverse groups within society at large and within the Societies themselves.
               3. Some of the information in this introduction was taken from ‘The Chemical Society 1841–1941’ by
                  Tom Sidney Moore and James Charles Philip. Philip was president of the Chemical Society at the
                  time and had written four chapters of this book by the time of his death in 1941; his widow sent
                  the manuscript to the Chemical Society who engaged the services of Moore to complete it.
               4. Whilst every effort has been made to thoroughly fact-check the contents of this brochure, we
                  acknowledge there may be some points that could be disputed. Please submit any suggested
                  amendments to library@rsc.org

  06
Chemical Society Presidents
(1841–1980)
1                                     2                                  3
Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980)
                                                 1841–1843                             1843–1845                           1845–1847

                                          Professor                             Arthur Aiken                       Professor
                                          Thomas Graham                         (1773–1854)                        Thomas Graham
                                          (1805–1869)                                                              (1805–1869)
                                                                                • Born in Warrington
                                          • Born in Glasgow                     • A founder member (and first      • See entry for 1st president
                                          • Twice president of the Chemical       treasurer) of the Chemical
                                            Society (1st and 3rd)                 Society
                                          • A founder member of the             • Studied under Joseph Priestley   16 October 1846 | William
                                            Chemical Society                    • Lectured on chemistry at Guy’s   Morton is the first person to
                                                                                  Hospital for 32 years            successfully demonstrate
                                          • His studies on the diffusion of
                                                                                                                   anaesthesia
                                            gases resulted in ‘Graham’s Law’    • One of the founders of the
                                          • Discovered dialysis, resulting        Geological Society of London
                                            from his studies in colloids          in 1807
                                          • Last person to hold the office of
                                            ‘Master of the Mint’ after which
                                            the role was amalgamated into       24 May 1844 | The first
                                            the office of the Chancellor of     telegraph message sent, by
                                            the Exchequer                       Samuel Morse from Washington
                                                                                to Baltimore

         08
4                                 5                                    6

                                                                                                             Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980)
       1847–1849                         1849–1851                            1851–1853

Professor                         Professor                            Professor
William Brande                    Richard Phillips                     Charles Daubeny
(1788–1866)                       (1778–1851)                          (1795–1867)
• Born in St James’s, London      • Born in the City of London         • Born in Stratton, Gloucestershire
• A founder member of the         • A founder member of the            • A founder member of the
  Chemical Society                  Chemical Society                     Chemical Society
• Son of a former apothecary to   • Dr Thomas Thomson                  • President of the British
  George III                        pronounced him one of the first      Association
• Lectured with Faraday for         modern analytical chemists         • Professor of Chemistry at the
  20 years                        • Lectured in chemistry at the         University of Oxford
• Superintendent of the Coining     London Hospital, at the Royal      • Chemist, botanist and geologist
  and Die Department at the         Military College Sandhurst and
                                    at St Thomas’s Hospital            • Has a type of waterlily
  Royal Mint                                                             named after him, Nymphaea
                                  • Curator of the Museum of             Daubenyana
                                    Practical Geology, Jermyn Street
                                                                       • Lived in the Oxford Physic
1847 | Baron Lionel Nathan
                                                                         (now Botanic) Garden. After
de Rothschild became the
                                                                         transforming it, he opened it up
UK’s first Jewish MP. However,    1849 | Pfizer founded by
                                                                         to the public
he was unable to take his         Charles Pfizer and Charles
seat until 1858 when the          Erhart in Brooklyn, New York
requirement to swear the
Christian oath was lifted

                                                                                                               09
7                                8                                     9
Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980)
                                                 1853–1855                        1855–1857                            1857–1859

                                          Colonel                          Professor William                     Lord Lyon Playfair
                                          Philip James Yorke               Allen Miller                          (1818–1898)
                                          (1799–1874)                      (1817–1870)
                                                                                                                 • Born in Meerut, India
                                          • Born in England                • Born in Ipswich                     • A founder member of the
                                          • A founder member of the        • A founder member of the               Chemical Society
                                            Chemical Society                 Chemical Society                    • Studied under and became lab
                                          • Appointed Colonel during the   • Twice president of the Chemical       assistant to Thomas Graham
                                            Crimean War                      Society (8th and 13th)              • Fellow student of David
                                          • Chemist and mineralogist       • Received a Gold Medal from the        Livingstone
                                                                             Royal Astronomical Society for      • Studied under Justus Liebig at
                                                                             his work, with William Huggins,       Giessen; undertook research
                                          1854 | An epidemic of cholera      in their attempts to identify the     alongside Robert Bunsen
                                          in London killed 10,000            elements in stars using spectral    • Chemist to the Geological
                                          people. Dr John Snow traced        analysis                              Survey
                                          the source to a single water     • The Miller crater on the southern   • Oversaw the Chemical Society’s
                                          pump in Soho, half a mile from     part of the moon was named            move from Cavendish Square to
                                          Burlington House                   after him in 1935                     Burlington House
                                                                                                                 • MP for Leeds South from 1868
                                                                                                                   and ennobled as Baron Playfair
                                                                           1856 | William Perkin                   upon leaving the House of
                                                                           invented Mauveine, the first            Commons in 1892
                                                                           synthetic dye

         10
10 1859–1861                         11 1861–1863                         12 1863–1865

                                                                                                              Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980)
Sir Benjamin Collins                 Professor August                     Professor Alexander
Brodie (1817–1880)                   Wilhelm von                          William Williamson
                                     Hofmann (1818–1892)                  (1824–1904)
• Born in Sackville Street,
  Piccadilly                         • Born in Giessen, Germany           • Born in Wandsworth, London
• His father was Britain’s leading   • Studied under Justus Liebig at     • Studied under Leopold Gmelin
  surgeon and president of the         Giessen                              at Heidelberg and Liebig at
  Royal Society                                                             Giessen
                                     • His research on aniline, with
• Studied under Justus Liebig at       Sir William Henry Perkin, helped   • Twice president of the Chemical
  Giessen                              lay the basis of the aniline-dye     Society (12th and 15th)
• Did original analysis of beeswax     industry                           • In 1863, five students from the
  for which he was given a           • First Director of the Royal          Choshu Clan in Japan came
  Fellowship of the Royal Society      College of Chemistry                 to London to study under his
                                     • After his presidency, and            guidance
                                       inspired by the success of the     • Was blind in his right eye and
1859 | The publication of              Chemical Society, he returned        semi-paralysed in his left arm
Charles Darwin’s ‘The Origin of        to Germany and in 1867 was
the Species’
                                                                          • Developed the theory of
                                       co-founder of the German             etherification
                                       Chemical Society (GDCh)

                                                                          1864 | Louis Pasteur invents
                                                                          the Pasteurisation process

                                                                                                                               11
13 1865–1867                     14 1867–1869                          15 1869–1871
Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980)

                                          Professor                        Dr Warren de la Rue                   Professor Alexander
                                          William Allen Miller             (1815–1889)                           William Williamson
                                          (1817–1870)                                                            (1824–1904)
                                                                           • Born in Guernsey
                                          • See entry for 8th president    • Twice president of the Chemical     • See entry for 12th president
                                                                             Society (14th and 20th)
                                                                           • A founder member of the
                                          31 January 1865 | The 13th         Chemical Society                    1869 | Creation of the Periodic
                                          Amendment abolishing slavery     • Pioneer in astronomical             Table by Mendeleev
                                          in the United States is passed     photography. In July 1860, he
                                          by Congress                        travelled to Rivabellosa in Spain
                                                                             to photograph the solar eclipse
                                                                             using the Kew Photoheliograph
                                                                             and made the first lunar
                                                                             stereograph images
                                                                           • The De La Rue crater on the
                                                                             north-east of the moon is named
                                                                             after him
                                                                           • His father, Thomas, founded the
                                                                             DeLaRue company

         12
16 1871–1873                           17 1873–1875                         18 1875–1877

                                                                                                                 Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980)
Sir Edward                             Professor William                    Sir Frederick
Frankland (1825–1899)                  Odling (1829–1921)                   Augustus Abel
                                                                            (1827–1902)
• Born in Churchtown, near             • Born in Southwark, London
  Lancaster                            • Fullerian Professor of Chemistry   • Born in London
• First president of the Royal           at the Royal Institution           • One of the original 26 students
  Institute of Chemistry (1877–1880)   • President of the Royal Institute     at the Royal College of
• Became the first Professor of          of Chemistry (1883–1888)             Chemistry when it first opened
  Chemistry at Owen’s College,         • Contributed to the development       in 1845
  Manchester (1851)                      of the Periodic Table              • President of the Royal Institute
• Father of Percy Frankland (37th      • Studied medicine at Guy’s            of Chemistry (1880–1883)
  president)                             Hospital and later became a        • An expert in the field of
• Originated the concept of              demonstrator there                   explosives; in 1889, he invented
  combining power (valence) in                                                Cordite with Sir James Dewar
  chemistry                                                                 • President of the Institution of
• One of the originators of                                                   Electrical Engineers
  organometallic chemistry
• Discovered (and named) helium
  with Sir Norman Lockyer and                                               10 March 1876 | Alexander
  Pierre Jules Cesar Janssen                                                Graham Bell made the first
                                                                            successful telephone call

1872–1876 | HMS Challenger
undertakes the world’s first
large–scale oceanographic
expedition
                                                                                                                            13
19 1877–1879                                            20 1879–1880
Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980)

                                          Professor John Hall Gladstone                           Dr Warren de la Rue
                                          (1827–1902)                                             (1815–1889)

                                          • Born in Hackney, London                               • See entry for 15th president
                                          • In 1844, was one of the 12 men, with George
                                            Williams, at the founding meeting of the YMCA in
                                            London
                                          • Studied under Thomas Graham at University College
                                            and then under Liebig at Giessen
                                          • First president of the Physical Society (now the
                                            Institute of Physics) in 1874
                                          • An original Fellow of the Institute of Chemistry
                                          • Sat on the Royal Commission on Lighthouses
                                          • His daughter, Margaret MacDonald had a statue
                                            erected in her honour for her work on social reform
                                            near her home in Lincoln’s Inn Fields where she’d
                                            lived with her husband Ramsay MacDonald
                                          • Closely related to Lord Kelvin, by marriage
                                          • Lecturer on Chemistry at St Thomas’s Hospital
                                          • Fullerian Professor of Chemistry at the Royal
                                            Institution

                                          1877 | Thomas Edison invented
         14                               the phonograph
21 1880–1882                        22 1882–1883                        23 1883–1885

                                                                                                               Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980)
Sir Henry Enfield                   Sir Joseph Henry                    Sir William Henry
Roscoe (1833–1915)                  Gilbert (1817–1901)                 Perkin (1838–1907)
• Born in London                    • Born in Hull                      • Born in London
• The mineral Roscoelite is named   • Studied under Liebig at Giessen   • Studied chemistry under and
  after him                         • Worked at the University            later worked with Professor
• Studied and worked with             of Glasgow under Thomas             Hofmann
  Bunsen                              Thomson                           • Discovered Mauveine, the first
• MP for Manchester South           • Established Rothamsted              aniline dye (at age 18) which
  (1885–1895)                         Experimental Station in 1843,       later led to the foundation of the
                                      with Sir John Bennet Lawes          coal-tar colour industry
• Professor of Chemistry at
  Owen’s College, Manchester                                            • Father of Sir William Henry
                                                                          Perkin Jnr. (38th president)
• Noted for his work on vanadium
  and photochemical studies                                             • President of the Faraday Society,
                                                                          1907 (died in office)
• Uncle of Beatrix Potter
• President of the Society of
  Chemical Industry
                                                                        July 1885 | Louis Pasteur
                                                                        developed the first successful
                                                                        vaccine against rabies
27 January 1880 | Thomas
Edison received the patent for
the incandescent light bulb

                                                                                                                          15
24 1885–1887                             25 1887–1889                        26 1889–1891
Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980)

                                          Dr Hugo Müller                           Sir William Crookes                 Dr William James
                                          (1833–1915)                              (1832–1919)                         Russell (1830–1909)
                                          • Born in Tirschenreuth, Bavaria         • Born in Regent Street, London     • Born in Gloucester
                                          • Studied chemistry, physics,            • Studied under, then assisted,     • The first Demonstrator in
                                            mineralogy and geology                   Professor Hofmann at the Royal      Chemistry at Owen’s College,
                                          • Assistant to Justus Liebig               College of Chemistry                Manchester
                                          • Invited to London by Professor         • Pioneer of vacuum tubes           • President of the Royal Institute
                                            Hofmann and became private             • Invented the Crookes Tube and       of Chemistry (1894–1897), and
                                            assistant to Warren de la Rue            the Crookes Radiometer              original Fellow
                                          • Worked at Messrs. De La Rue            • Discovered the element            • It was at Dr Russell’s suggestion
                                            & Co. helping to develop the             Thallium in 1861                    in 1882 that Council decided to
                                            lithographic colour printing for                                             ‘institute a series of permanent
                                                                                   • Founder and editor of ‘Chemical
                                            stamps                                                                       carbon photographs of all
                                                                                     News’
                                                                                                                         the Past Presidents of the
                                          • Resigned as a Fellow of the
                                                                                                                         [Chemical] Society, and strongly
                                            Chemical Society in 1915 due to
                                                                                                                         recommend that the series be
                                            his nationality, stating that ‘it is   1888 | John J. Loud patented          continued in the future’.
                                            not desirable for a person in my       the ballpoint pen
                                            position to be a member or to
                                            take any part in the affairs, of any
                                            public concern or enterprise.’

                                          29 January 1886 | Karl Benz
                                          patented his ‘vehicle powered
                                          by a gas engine.’
         16
27 1891–1893                           28 1893–1895                         29 1895–1897

                                                                                                                  Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980)
Professor Alexander                    Professor Henry                      Professor Augustus
Crum Brown                             Edward Armstrong                     George Vernon
(1838–1922)                            (1848–1937)                          Harcourt (1834–1919)
• Born in Edinburgh                    • Born in Lewisham, London           • Born in Chelsea, London
• The first candidate to be awarded    • Studied under Edward               • Sir Benjamin Brodie was
  the Doctorate of Science from          Frankland                            Harcourts’ mentor at Christ
  London University in 1862            • At the Royal College of              Church, Oxford
• Worked under Bunsen at                 Chemistry developed a              • Became a friend of Charles
  Heidelberg then with Kolbe at          method of determining organic        Dodgson (Lewis Carroll) whilst at
  Marburg                                impurities in drinking water         Oxford; Harcourt is believed to
• Professor of chemistry and           • A pioneer in organic                 have been an inspiration for the
  chemical pharmacy at the               crystallography                      White Knight in ‘Alice Through
  University of Edinburgh                                                     the Looking Glass’
                                       • A member of Chemical Society
• Taught James Dewar and                 council from the age of 15 until   • Taught at Christ Church, Oxford
  Prafulla Chandra Ray (the father       his death                          • One of the first scientists to do
  of Indian chemistry)                                                        quantitative work in the field of
• Had a lifelong fascination for                                              chemical kinetics
  knitting having invented a           19 September 1893 | New              • Invented the Harcourt
  knitting machine as a child, in      Zealand became the first               Chloroform Regulator and the
  later life he knitted mathematical   country in the world to enact          Harcourt Pentane-air Lamp
  models of interlocking surfaces      women’s suffrage

                                                                            1896 | Henri Becquerel
6 July 1892 | Dadabhai Naoroji                                              discovered radioactivity
became the UK’s first Asian MP
                                                                                                                             17
30 1897–1899                        31 1899–1901                           32 1901–1903
Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980)

                                          Sir James Dewar                     Sir Thomas Edward                      Professor James
                                          (1842–1923)                         Thorpe (1845–1925)                     Emerson Reynolds
                                                                                                                     (1844–1920)
                                          • Born in Kincardine, Scotland      • Born in Manchester
                                          • Chemist and physicist             • Assistant to Henry Roscoe            • Born in Dublin
                                          • Taught by, and later became       • Professor of Chemistry at            • Professor of Chemistry at the
                                            assistant to, Lyon Playfair         the Andersonian Institution,           Royal College of Surgeons,
                                          • Invented the Dewar Flask            Glasgow                                Dublin
                                            (Thermos)                         • Designed the Government              • Chair of Chemistry at Trinity
                                          • Developed Cordite with              Laboratory at Clement’s Inn            College, Dublin
                                            Frederick Abel                    • Invented the phrase ‘Motor           • Discovered Thiocarbamide in
                                          • Has a crater on the far side of     Spirit’ for David Lloyd George’s       1869
                                            the Moon named after him            introduction of a tax on petrol in
                                                                                1909
                                                                                                                     10 December 1901 | First
                                          1898 | William Ramsay and                                                  Nobel Prizes awarded
                                          Morris Travers discovered neon

         18
33 1903–1905                                           34 1905–1907

                                                                                                              Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980)
Sir William Augustus Tilden                            Professor Raphael Meldola
(1842–1926)                                            (1849–1915)

• Born in London                                       • Born in Islington, London
• President of the Royal Institute of Chemistry        • Son of the Chief Rabbi of London
  (1891–1894)                                          • Assistant to Joseph Norman Lockyer
• Dean of the Royal College of Science                 • In April 1875, he took charge of the Royal Society
• Discovered that Isoprene (a precursor to synthetic     eclipse expedition to Camorta in the Nicobar
  rubber) could be made from Turpentine                  Islands
                                                       • President of the Society of Chemical Industry
                                                         (1908–1909)
17 December 1903 | First controlled flight, by         • President of the Royal Institute of Chemistry
Orville & Wilbur Wright                                  (1912–1915)
                                                       • Discovered the dye ‘Meldola Blue’
8 May 1904 | Marie Curie admitted as the first
female Honorary and Foreign Fellow of the
Chemical Society
                                                       1905 | Einstein’s Special Theory of Relativity
                                                       published

                                                                                                                        19
35 1907–1909                            36 1909–1911                           37 1911–1913
Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980)

                                          Sir William Ramsay                      Professor Harold                       Professor Percy
                                          (1852–1916)                             Baily Dixon (1852–1930)                Faraday Frankland
                                                                                                                         (1858–1946)
                                          • Born in Glasgow                       • Born in Marylebone, London
                                          • Worked under Bunsen at                • Studied under Augustus George        • Born in London
                                            Heidelberg                              Vernon Harcourt at Christ            • Son of Sir Edward Frankland
                                          • Professor of Chemistry at UCL           Church, Oxford                         (16th president)
                                          • Isolated argon, helium, neon,         • Amateur footballer; in 1873,         • President of the Royal Institute
                                            krypton and xenon                       played as a forward for Oxford         of Chemistry (1906–1909)
                                                                                    University AFC in the second
                                          • Original Fellow of the Institute of                                          • Professor of Chemistry in the
                                                                                    ever FA Cup Final, against
                                            Chemistry                                                                      University of Birmingham
                                                                                    Wanderers. They lost 2–0
                                          • Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1904                                               • Served on a number of
                                                                                  • Professor of Chemistry at Owens
                                            ‘In recognition of his services                                                boards during the First World
                                                                                    College Manchester
                                            in the discovery of the inert                                                  War including the Admiralty
                                            gaseous elements in air, and his      • Worked at Balliol College,             Inventions Board and the
                                            determination of their place in         Oxford and advocated for the           Anti-Gas and Chemical Warfare
                                            the periodic system’                    admission of women chemistry           Committee
                                                                                    students to his lectures, this was
                                                                                    accepted in 1886
                                          1907 | Karl M. Baer, from               • Specialised in the rate of           1911 | Ernest Rutherford
                                          Germany, became one of                    explosion in gases, working with     identified the atomic nucleus
                                          the first trans people to gain            the Home Office during the First     using a ‘scattering’ experiment
                                          full legal recognition of their           World War
                                          gender identity                         • President of the Manchester          1911 | Marie Curie became the
                                                                                    Literary and Philosophical           first woman to win a Nobel
                                                                                    Society (1923–1925)                  Prize for Chemistry
         20
38 1913–1915                        39 1915–1917                        40 1917–1919

                                                                                                           Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980)
Sir William Henry                   Dr Alexander Scott                  Sir William Jackson
Perkin Jnr. (1860–1929)             (1853–1947)                         Pope (1870–1939)
• Born in Sudbury, Middlesex        • Born in Selkirk, Scotland         • Born in London
• Son of Sir William Henry Perkin   • Conducted an inquiry into         • Professor of Chemistry at the
  (23rd president)                    the conditions of objects at        University of Cambridge
• Worked under Adolf von Baeyer       the British Museum that were      • Worked closely with Henry
  in Munich                           said to have deteriorated after     Armstrong
                                      being stored in the London
• Professor of Chemistry at                                             • President of the Society of
                                      Underground during the
  Heriot-Watt College, Edinburgh                                          Chemical Industry (1920–1921)
                                      First World War
• Professor of Organic Chemistry                                        • President of IUPAC (1922–1925)
                                    • Established and became
  at Manchester University
                                      Director of British Museum
                                      Laboratory
                                                                        6 February 1918 | The
                                    • In 1923, visited Luxor and
                                                                        Representation of the People
                                      worked with Howard Carter to
                                                                        Act gave all men and some
                                      advise on the preservation of
                                                                        women the right to vote in
                                      the Tut-ankh-Amun relics
                                                                        the UK

                                                                        December 1918 | Constance
                                    1916 | St. Elmo Brady became        Markievicz became the first
                                    the first African American to       woman elected as an MP but,
                                    attain a PhD in chemistry in        as a member of Sinn Fein, did
                                    the United States, from the         not take her seat
                                    University of Illinois at
                                    Urbana-Champaign
                                                                                                                      21
41 1919–1921                         42 1921–1923                          43 1923–1925
Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980)

                                          Sir James Johnston                   Sir James Walker                      Professor William
                                          Dobbie (1852–1924)                   (1863–1935)                           Palmer Wynne
                                                                                                                     (1861–1950)
                                          • Born in Glasgow                    • Born in Dundee
                                          • Director of the Royal Scottish     • Studied under, and later worked     • Born in Stafford
                                            Museum in Edinburgh                  with, Alexander Crum-Brown at       • Private research assistant to
                                          • Worked on the Research               the University of Edinburgh and       Henry Armstrong
                                            Committee of the War Cabinet         F.W. Ostwald in Leipzig
                                                                                                                     • Undertook researches on the
                                            and the Nitrogen Products          • Manager of H.M. Factory,              chemistry of naphthalene
                                            Committee during the First           Craigleith during the First World
                                                                                                                     • Dean of the Faculty of Science in
                                            World War                            War
                                                                                                                       the University of Sheffield
                                          • President of the Royal Institute   • Professor of Chemistry in
                                            of Chemistry (1915–1918)             University College, Dundee then
                                                                                 at the University of Edinburgh

                                          10 February 1920 | Women are
                                          admitted for the first time as       26 November 1922 | Howard
                                          Fellows of the Chemical Society      Carter and Lord Carnarvon
                                                                               enter the antechamber of
                                                                               Tut-ankh-Amun’s tomb

         22
44 1925–1926                          45 1926–1928                         46 1928–1931

                                                                                                                Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980)
Professor Arthur                      Professor Herbert                    Sir Jocelyn Field
William Crossley                      Brereton Baker                       Thorpe (1872–1940)
(1869–1927)                           (1862–1935)
                                                                           • Born in London
• Born in Accrington                  • Born in Blackburn                  • Worked under Professor William
• Professor of Organic Chemistry      • Taught by, and then became           Perkin Jnr. at Owen’s College,
  at Kings College London               assistant to, Harold Baily Dixon     Manchester
• During the First World War, acted     at Balliol College, Oxford         • During the First World War was
  as Secretary to the Advisory        • Director of the Chemistry            a member of the Chemical
  Committee of the Chemical             Department at Imperial College       Defence Committee
  Warfare Service and later as        • Discovered a compound to           • President of the Royal Institute
  Lieut.-Colonel R.E. in charge of      absorb the phosgene deployed         of Chemistry (1933–1936)
  the new experimental station in       by the Germans in their poison     • Discovered the Thorpe Reaction
  Porton                                gas attacks in the First World       and the Thorpe-Ingold Effect
• Resigned as president of the          War, the helmet was known as
  Chemical Society early due to         the ‘Phenate Helmet’
  ill health                                                               1928 | The Equalities Franchise
                                                                           Act in the UK gave women the
                                      26 January 1926 | John               same voting rights as men
                                      Logie Baird gave the world’s
                                      first public demonstration           28 September 1928 | Alexander
                                      of television, at the Royal          Fleming discovered penicillin
                                      Institution

                                                                                                                      23
47 1831–1833                         48 1933–1935                        49 1935–1937
Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980)

                                          Professor George                     Sir Gilbert Thomas                  Professor Nevil
                                          Gerald Henderson                     Morgan (1870–1940)                  Vincent Sidgwick
                                          (1862–1942)                                                              (1873–1952)
                                                                               • Born in Essendon, Hertfordshire
                                          • Born in Glasgow                    • Assistant to William Tilden at    • Born in Oxford
                                          • Regius Professor of Chemistry at     the Royal College of Science,     • Nephew of Sir Benjamin Brodie
                                            the University of Glasgow            London
                                                                                                                   • Consultant at the Dept. of
                                          • An authority on the chemistry      • Mason Professor of Chemistry at     Explosive Supplies of the
                                            of terpene hydrocarbons,             the University of Birmingham        Ministry of Munitions during the
                                            sesquiterpene chemistry and        • Associate Member of the             First World War
                                            the chemistry of India rubber,       Chemical Warfare Committee        • President of the Faraday Society
                                            balata, and gutta-percha             during the First World War          (1932–1934)
                                          • President of the Society of
                                            Chemical Industry (1914)
                                          • President of the Royal Institute
                                            of Chemistry (1924–1927)

         24
50 1937–1939                          51 1939–1941                        52 1941

                                                                                                               Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980)
Sir Frederick                         Sir Robert Robinson                 Professor James
George Donnan                         (1886–1975)                         Charles Philip
(1870–1956)                                                               (1873–1941)
                                      • Born in Rufford, Derbyshire
• Born in Columbo, Sri Lanka          • Appointed the first Professor     • Born in Fordoun, Scotland
• Blind in one eye as the result of     of Pure and Applied Organic       • Professor of Physical Chemistry
  a childhood accident                  Chemistry in the University of      at Imperial College
                                        Sydney
• A pupil of Sir William Ramsay                                           • Proposed a resolution on 8 May
                                      • Nobel Prize for Chemistry           1919 at an EGM of the Chemical
• President of the Faraday Society
                                        (1947) ‘for his investigations      Society ‘That women should
  (1924–1926), and founder
                                        on plant products of biological     be admitted to the Society on
  member
                                        importance, especially the          the same terms of men’. The
• The Donnan Equilibrium (aka           alkaloids’                          resolution passed and women
  The Gibbs-Donnan Effect)
                                      • Known for the development of        were admitted as Fellows the
                                        organic synthesis                   following year
                                      • Discovered the molecular          • President of the Society of
                                        structures of morphine and          Chemical Industry
                                        penicillin                        • Died in office, six months after
                                                                            becoming president of the
                                                                            Chemical Society
                                      7 January 1939 | Marguerite
                                      Perey discovered the
                                      element Francium, the last
                                      naturally occurring element
                                      to be discovered

                                                                                                                     25
53 1941–1944                         54 1944–1946                          55 1946–1948
Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980)

                                          William Hobson                       Sir Walter Norman                     Sir Cyril Norman
                                          Mills (1873–1959)                    Haworth (1883–1950)                   Hinshelwood
                                                                                                                     (1897–1967)
                                          • Born in London                     • Born in Chorley
                                          • Friend and colleague of Nevil      • Senior Demonstrator under           • Born in London
                                            Sidgwick                             Sir Edward Thorpe at Imperial       • Worked on the Chemical
                                          • Worked as a demonstrator for         College                               Defence Board of the Ministry of
                                            Sir James Dewar                    • Nobel Prize in Chemistry              Supply during the Second World
                                          • Lecturer at Jesus College,           (1937) ‘for his investigations on     War
                                            Cambridge                            carbohydrates and vitamin C’        • President of the Royal Society
                                          • Married fellow chemist Mildred     • Married Violet Chilton Dobbie,      • Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1956);
                                            May Gostling. In 1904, she was       the daughter of Sir James             awarded jointly with Nikolay
                                            one of the 19 female chemists        Dobbie                                Nikolaevich Semenov ‘for their
                                            to sign a letter to the Chemical   • Developed the Haworth                 researches into the mechanism
                                            Society requesting that women        Projection, a method for              of chemical reactions’
                                            be accepted as Fellows               representing the three-             • President of the Faraday Society
                                                                                 dimensional structure of sugar        (1961–1962)
                                                                                 on paper

                                                                                                                     1947 | Marie Maynard Daly
                                                                               13 June 1946 | Alan Turing            became the first African
                                                                               was awarded the Order of the          American woman to attain
                                                                               British Empire insignia of the        a PhD in chemistry, from
                                                                               Fourth Class (OBE) for his            Columbia University
                                                                               work at Bletchley Park during
                                                                               the Second World War
         26
56 1948–1950                          57 1950–1952                          58 1952–1954

                                                                                                                 Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980)
Sir Ian Morris                        Sir Eric Keightley                    Sir Christopher Kelk
Heilbron (1886–1959)                  Rideal (1890–1974)                    Ingold (1893–1970)
• Born in Glasgow                     • Born in Sydenham                    • Born in Forest Gate, London
• Assistant Director of Supplies in   • Studied for his PhD under           • One of the founders of the
  Greece for the army during the        Professor Anschutz in Bonn            electronic theory of organic
  First World War, gained the rank    • During the First World War,           chemistry
  of Lieutenant Colonel                 worked with Edward Harrison         • Worked with Jocelyn Field
• Was a scientific advisor at the       on the development of the gas         Thorpe at Imperial College
  Ministry of Supply and the            respirator. He also went to the     • Lecturer in Organic Chemistry at
  Ministry of Production during         Somme to supervise the water          Imperial College then Professor
  the Second World War                  supplies to the Australian troops     of Chemistry at UCL
• Emeritus Professor of Organic       • President of the Faraday Society
  Chemistry at the University of        (1938–1945)
  London                              • President of the Society of         1953 | James Watson, Francis
                                        Chemical Industry (1945–1946)       Crick, Maurice Wilkins and
                                                                            Rosalind Franklin discovered
                                                                            the structure of DNA
                                      1950 | Ralph Bunche became
                                      the first black person to win a
                                      Nobel Prize (for peace)

                                                                                                                       27
59 1954–1956                         60 1956–1958                          61 1958–1960
Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980)

                                          Professor William                    Sir Edmund Langley                    Professor Harry
                                          Wardlaw (1892–1958)                  Hirst (1898–1975)                     Julius Emeleus
                                                                                                                     (1903–1993)
                                          • Born in Newcastle-on-Tyne          • Born in Preston
                                          • During the Second World War        • Professor of Organic Chemistry      • Born in London
                                            he was joint secretary of the        at Bristol University               • Seconded to the Manhattan
                                            War Cabinet Scientific Advisory    • Served on several committees of       Project at Oak Ridge, US during
                                            Committee                            the Ministry of Supply during the     the Second World War for work
                                          • President of the Royal Institute     Second World War                      on uranium hexafluoride
                                            of Chemistry (1957–1958)           • Dean of Science at Edinburgh        • President of the Royal Institute
                                          • Worked under Percy Faraday                                                 of Chemistry (1963–1965)
                                            Frankland                                                                • Professor of Organic Chemistry
                                          • Professor at Birkbeck College      4 October 1957 | Launch of              at Cambridge University
                                            London                             Sputnik 1

         28
62 1960–1962                         63 1962–1964                            64 1964–1966

                                                                                                                    Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980)
Lord Alexander                       Professor John                          Sir Ewart Ray
Robertus Todd                        Monteath Robertson                      Herbert Jones
(1907–1997)                          (1900–1989)                             (1911–2002)

• Born in Glasgow                    • Born in Auchterarder, Scotland        • Born in Wrexham
• Nobel Prize for Chemistry (1957)   • Gained international recognition      • Was a Gas Officer in London
  ‘for his work on nucleotides and     for his pioneering research on          during the Second World War
  nucleotide co-enzymes’               the elucidation of molecular          • Waynflete Professor of
• President of IUPAC                   structure by X-ray diffraction          Chemistry at Oxford University
• President of the British           • Scientific advisor to the Royal Air   • President of the Royal Institute
  Association                          Force during the Second World           of Chemistry (1970–1972)
                                       War
• Was made Baron Todd of                                                     • 64th president of the Chemical
  Trumpington in 1962                • Gardiner Chair of Chemistry             Society and first president of the
                                       at the University of Glasgow            Royal Society of Chemistry
                                       (1942–1970)
12 April 1961 | Yuri Gagarin
became the first human in                                                    1964 | Dorothy Hodgkin
space                                16 June 1963 | Valentina                became the first British
                                     Tereshkova became the first             woman to win a Nobel Prize
                                     woman to travel in space                (in Chemistry)

                                     28 August 1963 | Martin Luther
                                     King Jnr. gave his ‘I Have a
                                     Dream’ speech on the steps
                                     of the Lincoln Memorial in
                                     Washington DC
                                                                                                                         29
65 1966–1968                                             66 1968–1970
Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980)

                                          Sir Harry Work Melville                                  Sir Ronald Sydney Nyholm
                                          (1908–2000)                                              (1917–1971)

                                          • Born in Edinburgh                                      • Born in Broken Hill, Australia
                                          • Scientific Advisor to the Chief Superintendent of      • President of the Royal Society
                                            Chemical Defence during the Second World War             of New South Wales (1954)
                                          • President of the Faraday Society (1958 and 1960)       • Professor of Inorganic Chemistry at UCL
                                          • Professor of Chemistry at the University of Aberdeen   • Played a leading role in the launch of ‘Education
                                          • Chairman of the Science Research Council                 in Chemistry’
                                          • Principal of Queen Mary College, University of
                                            London
                                                                                                   28 June 1969 | Riots following a police raid on
                                                                                                   the Stonewall Inn in New York City act as the
                                                                                                   catalyst for the global gay rights movement
                                          27 July 1967 | The Sexual Offences Act
                                          partially decriminalised homosexuality in
                                                                                                   20 July 1969 | Neil Armstrong became the
                                          England and Wales
                                                                                                   first human to set foot on the moon

         30
67 1970–1972                          68 1972–1973                         69 1973–1974

                                                                                                                Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980)
Lord George Porter                    Lord Frederick                       Sir Derek Harold
(1920–2002)                           Sydney Dainton                       Richard Barton
                                      (1914–1997)                          (1918–1998)
• Born in Stainforth, Yorkshire
• Nobel Prize in Chemistry            • Born in Sheffield                  • Born in Gravesend
  (1967) jointly awarded to           • President of the Faraday Society   • Regius Professor of Chemistry at
  Ronald Norrish and Porter ‘for        (1965–1966)                          the University of Glasgow
  their studies of extremely fast
                                      • Chancellor of the University of    • Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1969)
  chemical reactions, effected by
                                        Sheffield                            awarded jointly with Odd Hassel
  disturbing the equilibrium by
                                      • Chair of Physical Chemistry at       for their ‘contributions to the
  means of very short pulses of
                                        Leeds                                development of the concept of
  energy’
                                                                             conformation and its application
• The first to detect the triplet     • Author of The Dainton Report on
                                                                             in chemistry’
  state by flash photolysis             secondary schools in the UK
                                                                           • The Barton-McCombie
• Director of the Royal Institution   • Chairman of the British Library
                                                                             deoxygenation organic reaction
                                        Board
• Baron Porter of Luddenham                                                  is named after him and Stuart
                                      • Named Baron Dainton of Hallam        McCombie
                                        Moors in 1986

                                                                                                                           31
70 1974–1975                      71 1975–1976                         72 1976–1977
Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980)

                                          Dr Jack Wheeler                   Frank Arnold                         Professor Cyril
                                          Barrett (1912–1998)               Robinson (1907–1988)                 Clifford Addison
                                                                                                                 (1913–1994)
                                          • Born in Cheltenham              • Born in Holywell Green,
                                          • Worked at the London              Yorkshire                          • Born in Plumpton, Cumbria
                                            Essence Co Ltd working on the   • President of the Royal Institute   • Inorganic chemist
                                            formulations of essences and      of Chemistry (1972–1974)
                                                                                                                 • Member of the Chemical
                                            perfumes                        • Director of Research at Allen &      Inspection Department, Ministry
                                          • Director of Research at           Harburys                             of Supply (1939–1945)
                                            Monsanto                        • Director of Twyford Laboratories   • Professor of Inorganic Chemistry
                                          • President of IChemE                                                    at Nottingham University
                                            (1971–1972)                                                            (1946–1978)
                                                                            1975 | International Women’s
                                                                            Year declared by the
                                          February 1974 | Maureen           United Nations, since then
                                          Colquhoun became the first        International Women’s Day
                                          openly lesbian MP                 is held on 8 March

         32
73 1977–1978                         74 1978–1979                          75 1979–1980

                                                                                                               Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980)
Professor Alan                       Sir Theodore Morris                   Dr Alfred Spinks
Woodworth                            Sugden (1919–1984)                    (1917–1982)
Johnson (1917–1982)
                                     • Born in Triangle, Yorkshire         • Born in Littleport,
• Born in Newcastle-upon-Tyne        • During the Second World               Cambridgeshire
• Obtained an ICI Fellowship           War, worked on methods for          • Final president of the Chemical
  to work with Lord Todd in            eliminating gunflash from             Society (1979–1980)
  Cambridge                            weapons of various calibres         • At ICI, he worked on the
• Professor of Chemistry at the      • Director of Research at the Shell     development of cardiovascular
  University of Sussex                 Thornton Research Centre              drugs; he later became Research
                                     • Master of Trinity Hall                Director
• Won the Davy Medal in 1980 ‘In
  recognition of his distinguished   • Chairman of the Government          • Chairman of the Advisory
  contributions to the chemistry       Advisory Committee on Nuclear         Council for Applied Research
  of natural products including        Safety                                and Development
  vitamin B12 porphyrins, plant
  germination factors and insect
  hormones and pheromones’           25 June 1978 | Gilbert Baker’s        4 May 1979 | Margaret
                                     rainbow flag flew for the first       Thatcher became the UK’s
                                     time, in San Francisco                first female Prime Minister
20 August and 5 September
1977 | Voyager 1 and Voyager
2 launched. Voyager 1 reached
interstellar space on 25
August 2012. As of 2021, both
were still transmitting data
back to Earth
                                                                                                                    33
Royal Society of Chemistry Presidents
(1980–2024)
1                                   2                                    3

                                                                                                             Royal Society of Chemistry Presidents (1980–2024)
       1980–1982                           1982–1984                            1984–1986

Sir Ewart Ray                       Professor Sir                        Professor Sir
Herbert Jones                       John Ivan George                     Richard Norman
(1911–2002)                         Cadogan (1930–2020)                  (1932–1993)

• See entry for 64th president of   • Born in Pembrey, Wales             • Born in London
  the Chemical Society              • Discovered the indole-forming      • Final president of the Royal
                                      cyclisation reaction that now        Institute of Chemistry
                                      bears his name                       (1978–1980)
8 May 1980 | The World Health       • Director of Research at BP         • The first Head of Chemistry at
Organisation declared smallpox        (1981–1992)                          the University of York
to be the first and, so far, only
                                    • Instrumental in facilitating the   • Chief Scientific Advisor to the
disease to be completely
                                      widespread use of DNA analysis       Ministry of Defence (1983–1988)
eradicated globally
                                      in the English criminal justice    • Knighted in 1987
                                      system
12 April 1981 | The first orbital
flight in NASA’s Space Shuttle      • Knighted in 1991
program                                                                  11 September 1984 | Alec
                                                                         Jeffreys discovered DNA
                                                                         fingerprinting

                                                                                                                    35
4                                   5                                      6
Royal Society of Chemistry Presidents (1980–2024)
                                                           1986–1988                            1988–1990                             1990–1992

                                                    Lord Jack Lewis                     Professor John                         Sir Rex Edward
                                                    (1928–2014)                         Mason Ward                             Richards (1922–2019)
                                                                                        (1921–2014)
                                                    • Born in Lancashire                                                       • Born in Colyton, Devon
                                                    • The 1970 Inorganic Professor of   • Was Head of Chemistry at the         • Warden of Merton College,
                                                      Chemistry at Cambridge for 25       Central Electricity Research           Oxford (1969–1984)
                                                      years                               Laboratory                           • Vice-Chancellor of the University
                                                    • The first Warden of Robinson      • Oversaw the move of the                of Oxford (1977–1981)
                                                      College when it was founded in      majority of the society’s staff to   • Chancellor of the University of
                                                      1975                                its main site at Thomas Graham         Exeter (1982–1998)
                                                    • Named Baron of Newnham in           House in Cambridge
                                                                                                                               • Director of the Leverhulme Trust
                                                      1989                              • Honorary Professor at the
                                                                                                                               • Knighted in 1977 for services to
                                                                                          University of Surrey
                                                                                                                                 nuclear magnetic spectroscopy
                                                    11 June 1987 | Diane Abbott
                                                    became the first female             May 1988 | Section 28 was
                                                    black MP                            put onto the statute books;
                                                                                        repealed on 18 September 2003

                                                                                        March 1989 | Tim Berners-Lee
                                                                                        wrote his first proposal for the
                                                                                        World Wide Web

           36
7                                                    8

                                                                                                                Royal Society of Chemistry Presidents (1980–2024)
       1992–1994                                             1994–1996

Professor Charles Wayne                              Professor John Howard
Rees (1927–2006)                                     Purnell (1925–1996)
• Born in Cairo, Egypt                               • Born in the Rhondda, South Wales
• Professor of Organic Chemistry at the University   • Director of Studies in the Natural Sciences at Trinity
  of Leicester                                         Hall, Cambridge
• Professor of Organic Chemistry at the University   • Professor of Physical Chemistry at Swansea
  of Liverpool                                       • Vice-President of the Faraday Division of the Royal
• Hofmann Professor of Organic Chemistry at            Society of Chemistry
  Imperial College London

                                                     27 April 1994 | Black South Africans able
                                                     to participate in elections for the first time
                                                     marking the end of apartheid and the
                                                     election of Nelson Mandela as president

                                                                                                                        37
9                                                     10 1998–2000
Royal Society of Chemistry Presidents (1980–2024)
                                                           1996–1998

                                                    Professor Edward                                      Professor Anthony Ledwith
                                                    William Abel                                          (1933–2015)

                                                    • Born in Kenfig Hill, South Wales                    • Born in Wigan
                                                    • Professor of Inorganic Chemistry, University of     • Campbell Brown Professor of Industrial Chemistry
                                                      Exeter (1972–1997), now Emeritus                      at the University of Liverpool
                                                    • Imperial College                                    • Director of Pilkington
                                                    • Awarded the RSC Tilden Prize in 1980                • Head of the Chemistry Department at the
                                                    • Awarded a CBE in 1997 ‘for services to Chemistry’     University of Sheffield

                                                    May 1997 | David Blunkett became the first
                                                    visually impaired person to hold a position in
                                                    the Cabinet, Mohammed Sarwar became the
                                                    first Muslim MP and Chris Smith became the
                                                    first openly gay Cabinet Minister

           38
11 2000–2002                                          12 2002–2004

                                                                                                         Royal Society of Chemistry Presidents (1980–2024)
Professor Steven Victor Ley                           Professor Sir Harold Kroto
                                                      (1939–2016)
• Born in Stamford, Lincolnshire
• Professor of Organic Chemistry at the University    • Born in Wisbech
  of Cambridge, Fellow of Trinity College             • Discovered a third form of carbon,
• Expert in the field of the total synthesis of         buckminsterfullerene’s (C60)
  biomolecules                                        • Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in
• Pioneered the use of immobilised reagents and         1996 with Professors Curl & Smalley ‘for their
  flow techniques in multi-step organic synthesis       discovery of fullerenes’
• Published 900 papers                                • His friend Peter Hall, named a wine after him,
• Fellow of the Royal Society, Fellow of Academy of     the ‘Breaky Bottom Cuvée Sir Harry Kroto’
  Medical Sciences                                    • Knighted in 1996 for services to chemistry
• First recipient in the UK of the Arthur C. Cope
  Award from the American Chemical Society
• Appointed CBE in 2002 for services to chemistry     May 2002 | Paul Boateng became the first
                                                      black Cabinet member

                                                      April 2003 | The Human Genome Project
19 December 2000 | The Netherlands
                                                      completed
became the first country in the world to
legalize same-sex marriage
                                                      May 2003 | Valerie Amos became the first
                                                      female black Cabinet member

                                                                                                               39
13 2004–2006                                             14 2006–2008
Royal Society of Chemistry Presidents (1980–2024)

                                                    Sir Simon Campbell                                       Professor W James Feast
                                                    • Born in Lapal, Halesowen                               • Born in Birmingham
                                                    • Studied in Birmingham, Valparaiso (Chile) and          • Emeritus Research Professor at Durham University
                                                      Stanford (USA)                                           and Eindhoven University of Technology
                                                    • Professor Universidade de Sao Paulo                    • Awarded a CBE in 2007 ‘for services to polymer
                                                    • Senior Vice-President for World-wide Discovery and       chemistry’
                                                      Medicinals R&D at Pfizer in Sandwich                   • Awarded a Royal Medal ‘for his outstanding
                                                    • Invented the drugs Doxazosin and Amlodipine              contributions to chemical synthesis with far reaching
                                                                                                               implications, particularly for the field of functional
                                                    • Played a leading role in the discovery of Sildenafil
                                                                                                               polymeric materials’
                                                      (Viagra)
                                                    • Fellow of the Royal Society and the Academy of
                                                      Medical Sciences
                                                    • Awards include the Sir James Black Award for Drug
                                                      Discovery, RSC-BCMS Lifetime Achievement Award,
                                                      RSC-BCMS Hall of Fame, Herschberg Award (ACS)
                                                    • Awarded a CBE in 2006 for services to science
                                                    • Awarded a Knighthood in 2015 for services to
                                                      chemistry

           40
15 2008–2010                                        16 2010–2012

                                                                                                             Royal Society of Chemistry Presidents (1980–2024)
Professor C David Garner                            Professor David Phillips
• Born in Wilmslow, Cheshire UK                     • Born in Kendal
• Founding president of the Society of Biological   • Wolfson Professor of Natural Philosophy the Royal
  Inorganic Chemistry                                 Institution (1980–1989), Deputy Director (1986–1989)
• Studied at Nottingham University and California   • Hofmann Professor of Chemistry Imperial College
  Institute of Technology                             London (1989–2002), Dean of Sciences (2002–2006),
• Professor of Chemistry at the University of         Professor Emeritus (2006–present), Research in
  Nottingham                                          photochemistry and photophysics
• Recipient of the RSC Tilden Medal, the Joseph     • Faraday Medal, Royal Society for science
  Chatt Lectureship, the Inorganic Biochemistry       communication 1999
  Award and the Ludwig Mond Lectureship             • Appointed Fellow of the Royal Society in 2015
                                                    • Appointed CBE in 2012 for services to chemistry

10 September 2008 | The Large Hadron
Collider was started for the first time             2010 | The introduction of The Equalities Act
                                                    in the UK
20 January 2009 | Barack Obama
inaugurated as the first African American           6 May 2010 | Rushanara Ali, Shabana
president of the United States                      Mahmood & Yasmin Qureshi became the first
                                                    female Muslim MPs

                                                                                                                          41
17 2012–2014                                       18 2014–2016
Royal Society of Chemistry Presidents (1980–2024)

                                                    Professor Lesley Yellowlees                        Professor Dominic Tildesley
                                                    • Born in London, lived mostly in Edinburgh        • Born in London
                                                    • Head of Chemistry and the College of Science     • Studied at Universities of Southampton and
                                                      and Engineering at the University of Edinburgh     Oxford, Cornell University and Pennsylvania State
                                                    • First female president of the Royal Society of     University
                                                      Chemistry                                        • Lecturer and Professor of Chemical Physics at
                                                    • Research focused on developing in situ             Southampton University and Imperial College
                                                      spectroelectrochemical techniques                • Chief Scientist for Unilever’s Home and Personal
                                                    • Champion of equality, diversity and inclusion      Care Business
                                                      throughout STEM                                  • Director of the European Center for Atomic and
                                                    • First female President of the RSC                  Molecular Calculations (CECAM) at the EPFL in
                                                                                                         Switzerland
                                                    • Appointed MBE in 2005 for services to science
                                                      and CBE in the 2014 for services to chemistry    • Recipient of the Marlow medal, the Tilden lecture
                                                                                                         and medal
                                                                                                       • Awarded the CBE in 2014 for services to science
                                                    4 July 2012 | The Higgs Boson particle first         and industry
                                                    observed, at CERN

                                                    29 March 2014 | Peter McGraith and David           7 May 2015 | Alan Mak became the first
                                                    Cabreza became one of the first same sex           British Chinese MP
                                                    couples to be legally married in the UK

           42
19 2016–2018                                          20 2018–2020

                                                                                                             Royal Society of Chemistry Presidents (1980–2024)
Professor Sir John Holman                             Professor Dame Carol Robinson
• Born in Bath                                        • Born in Bromley
• Emeritus Professor of Chemistry at the University   • Royal Society Research Professor and the Dr Lee’s
  of York                                               Professor of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry at
• First RSC president to come from a school             the University of Oxford
  teaching background. Taught chemistry at all ages   • Distinguished for research on the application of
  from 11-year olds to undergraduates                   mass spectrometry to problems in chemical biology
• Founded the National Science Learning Centre,       • Established that macromolecular complexes can be
  2005                                                  generated in the gas phase and their electrospray
• Knighted in 2010 for services to education            mass spectra recorded
                                                      • Defined the folding and binding of interacting
                                                        proteins in large complexes
                                                      • Founded the company OMass Therapeutics;
                                                        harnessing spectrometry to drive drug discovery
                                                      • Appointed DBE in 2013 for services to science and
                                                        industry

                                                      April 2019 | The Event Horizon Telescope
                                                      took the first ever image of a black hole, at
                                                      the centre of galaxy Messier 87

                                                                                                                  43
21 2020–2022                                            22 2022–2024
Royal Society of Chemistry Presidents (1980–2024)

                                                    Professor Thomas Welton                                 Professor Gill Reid
                                                    • Born in London                                        • Born in Grangemouth, Scotland
                                                    • Studied at University of Sussex                       • Studied at the University of Edinburgh
                                                    • Dean of the Faculty of Natural Sciences at Imperial   • Head of Chemistry, University of Southampton
                                                      College 2014–2019                                       (2016–2020)
                                                    • World’s first Professor of Sustainable Chemistry      • Royal Society of Chemistry Award for
                                                    • Awarded OBE in 2017 for services to diversity and       Achievement in the Promotion of Chemistry
                                                      education                                             • Vice-Chancellor’s Award for Learning & Teaching
                                                    • Member of the British Athletics Supporters Club         in Chemistry
                                                                                                            • Inorganic coordination chemist

                                                    25 May 2020 | The murder of George Floyd
                                                    sparked a global movement for Black Lives Matter

                                                    8 Dec 2020 | The first vaccine against COVID-19
                                                    administered

           44
Researching Past Presidents
The information about the past presidents in this booklet was predominantly taken from sources
Researching Past Presidents
                              linked to from the Royal Society of Chemistry’s Library catalogue. As well as holding the records
                              for the book and journal collections and the archive, the catalogue contains many thousands of
                              records that will help those wishing to conduct historical research on individuals.
                              The Biographical Database of historical profiles and obituaries of past Society fellows and scientists
                              was imported to the catalogue in February 2020. Moving the database to the catalogue created a
                              more integrated search experience for the end user; instead of searching separate platforms for
                              obituaries, images, the book and journal collections, and the archive, we now provide this single
                              resource.
                              The catalogue can be searched at rsc.org/opac; access to the content linked to in the records
                              is free to RSC Members with some information being free to all. Further information on how to
                              search the catalogue can be found in the document ‘Historical Biographical Research’ available
                              available via the catalogue home page; additional assistance can be requested by contacting the
                              Library library@rsc.org
                              Another valuable source of information for researchers is the Historical Collection pubs.rsc.org/
                              historical-collection with individual items being linked to from the catalogue. As some of the
                              information with regards to the workings of the early days of the Society was written by hand
                              or may have an obscure typeface, performing a keyword search within the document won’t be
                              effective; it would be then that the researcher would need to peruse the document page-by-page
                              as if they were looking through the physical item.

                              Selected bibliography
                              Chemical Society 1896, ‘History of the Development of the Society’, The Jubilee of the Chemical
                              Society, pp. 113–292 (Available from the Journal Archive)
                              Moore, TS & Philip, JC 1947, The Chemical Society 1841–1941: A Historical Review, Chemical Society,
                              London. (Available from the Historical Collection)

      46
Presidents by Date
Chemical Society Presidents (1841–1980)
Presidents by Date

                     1. Thomas Graham (1841–1843)                      40. William Jackson Pope (1917–1919)
                     2. Arthur Aiken (1843–1845)                       41. James Johnston Dobbie (1919–1921)
                     3. Thomas Graham (1845–1847)                      42. James Walker (1921–1923)
                     4. William Thomas Brande (1847–1849)              43. William Palmer Wynne (1923–1925)
                     5. Richard Phillips (1849–1851)                   44. Arthur William Crossley (1925–1926)
                     6. Charles Daubeny (1851–1853)                    45. Herbert Brereton Baker (1926–1928)
                     7. Philip Yorke (1853–1855)                       46. Jocelyn Field Thorpe (1928–1931)
                     8. William Allen Miller (1855–1857)               47. George Gerald Henderson (1931–1933)
                     9. Lyon Playfair (1857–1859)                      48. Gilbert Thomas Morgan (1933–1935)
                     10. Benjamin Brodie (1859–1861)                   49. Nevil Vincent Sidgwick (1935–1937)
                     11. August Wilhelm von Hoffmann (1861–1863)       50. Frederick George Donnan (1937–1939)
                     12. Alexander William Williamson (1863–1865)      51. Robert Robinson (1939–1941)
                     13. William Allen Miller (1865–1867)              52. James Charles Philip (1941–August 1941)
                     14. Warren de la Rue (1867–1869)                  53. William Hobson Mills (1941–1944)
                     15. Alexander William Williamson (1869–1871)      54. Walter Norman Haworth (1944–1946)
                     16. Edward Frankland (1871–1873)                  55. Cyril Norman Hinshelwood (1946–1948)
                     17. William Odling (1873–1875)                    56. Ian Morris Heilbron (1948–1950)
                     18. Frederick Augustus Abel (1875–1877)           57. Eric Keightley Rideal (1950–1952)
                     19. John Hall Gladstone (1877–1878)               58. Christopher Kelk Ingold (1952–1954)
                     20. Warren de la Rue (1879–1880)                  59. William Wardlaw (1954–1956)
                     21. Henry Enfield Roscoe (1880–1882)              60. Edmund Langley Hirst (1956–1958)
                     22. Joseph Henry Gilbert (1882–1883)              61. Harry Julius Emeleus (1958–1960)
                     23. William Henry Perkin (1883–1885)              62. Alexander Robertus Todd (1960–1962)
                     24. Hugo Muller (1885–1887)                       63. John Monteath Robertson (1962–1964)
                     25. William Crookes (1887–1889)                   64. Ewart Ray Herbert Jones (1964–1966)
                     26. William James Russell (1889–1891)             65. Harry Work Melville (1966–1968)
                     27. Alexander Crum Brown (1891–1893)              66. Ronald Sydney Nyholm (1968–1970)
                     28. Henry Edward Armstrong (1893–1895)            67. George Porter (1970–1972)
                     29. Augustus George Vernon Harcourt (1895–1897)   68. Frederick Sydney Dainton (1972–1973)
                     30. James Dewar (1897–1899)                       69. Derek Harold Richard Barton (1973–1974)
                     31. Thomas Edward Thorpe (1899–1901)              70. Jack Wheeler Barrett (1974–1975)
                     32. James Emerson Reynolds (1901–1903)            71. Frank Arnold Robinson (1975–1976)
                     33. William Augustus Tilden (1903–1905)           72. Cyril Clifford Addison (1976–1977)
                     34. Raphael Meldola (1905–1907)                   73. Alan Woodworth Johnson (1977–1978)
                     35. William Ramsay (1907–1909)                    74. Theodore Morris Sugden (1978–1979)
                     36. Harold Baily Dixon (1909–1911)                75. Alfred Spinks (1979–1980)
                     37. Percy Faraday Frankland (1911–1913)
                     38. William Henry Perkin Jnr. (1913–1915)
                     39. Alexander Scott (1915–1917)
    48
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