Deutsche Bank: Making sound investment decisions during unprecedented times

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Deutsche Bank: Making sound investment decisions during unprecedented
times
When choosing my five companies, I had two over-arching factors influencing my decisions.
Firstly, I wanted a diverse selection of companies. A lot can change over a week and should
an entire sector see a large collapse, I did not want to be holding a large proportion of
shares in that sector. Therefore, I wanted diversity, not only across sectors but also amongst
the size of the companies.
Secondly, a week is a short amount of time. I hedged my bets based on the anticipation of
new announcements this week, whether they be from the government or from companies
themselves, and on the recent volatility within share prices for companies.
    1. Reckitt Benckiser- £75

        On its website, Reckitt Benckiser describes itself as a company ‘innovating in areas
        like personalised nutrition, wellness, and digital health and hygiene’. They own a
        portfolio of well-known companies including Dettol, Lysol and Nurofen.

        Reckitt Benckiser has had a significantly successful first quarter, with sales rising
        13.5%, its best quarter of sales growth in twenty years.12In the midst of the Covid-19
        pandemic, Reckitt Benckiser has thrived, supplying much disinfectant and cough
        therapies. Research firm Nielson highlights that in March and April, general sales of
        aerosol disinfectants jumped 230.5% and multipurpose cleaner rose 109.1% from
        this time last year, illustrating an undeniable demand for goods such as the ones that
        Reckitt Benckiser helps to provide.3 With the recent announcement of schools
        receiving students back in June, and businesses beginning to prepare to open back
        up, I expect this demand to increase even more, especially under the careful health
        and hygiene regulations and guidance being published by the government
        frequently.

        Further, Reckitt Benckiser has been making significant ventures internationally. In
        the USA, they have collaborated with hotel chain Hilton to launch the Hilton
        Cleanstay programme, with the aim of delivering an ‘industry-standard of cleanliness
        and disinfection’.4 It has also recently committed 500 million Pakistani rupee to help
        Pakistan fight the pandemic induced crisis.5 I believe that both of these examples
        highlight the continuous expansion the company is undertaking, and the animal

1
  https://www.hl.co.uk/news/articles/coronavirus-and-stock-markets-so-far-the-shares-that-have-caught-our-
eye
2
  https://www.fool.co.uk/investing/2020/05/14/1k-to-invest-id-buy-these-2-bargain-ftse-100-stocks-today-to-
get-rich-and-retire-early/
3
  https://edition.cnn.com/2020/05/07/business/companies-thriving-coronavirus-pandemic/index.html
4
  https://www.globalcosmeticsnews.com/reckitt-benckiser-teams-up-with-hilton-to-launch-hilton-cleanstay-
prorgam/
5
  https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/reckitt-benckiser-invest/
spirits belonging to Reckitt Benckiser shown through their continuation to invest in
        these kind of proposals. This business confidence seems justified by Reckitt
        Benckiser’s continued outperformance of its predicted growth estimates and net
        revenue estimates.6 This makes the case that the value of Reckitt Benckiser shares is
        likely to continue to increase over the next week, especially if they are to announce
        any developments in these projects, or any new initiatives, within that time.

        In summary, investing in Reckitt Benckiser appears to have a low risk associated with
        it. As one of the leading top 30 FTSE companies by market capitalisation, Reckitt
        Benckiser seems to assure a consistent increase in share value and dividend
        payments.7 I find it unlikely that any developments within the next week could
        negatively impact the demand for Reckitt Benckiser’s goods and services.

       Therefore, I have decided to invest £75 in Reckitt Benckiser, as although I think the
       share value will continue to increase, I do not think there could be a massive
       acceleration of share value growth over the next week either. This investment is one
       that I believe to be on a strong foundation and associated with a low risk of losing
       money.
    2. Tesco- £75
        Tesco is a dominant supermarket in the UK, commanding almost 27% of the UK
        grocery market.8
        Supermarkets have tended to have seen less of a drop in demand for their products
        during the Covid-19 pandemic, especially for the supermarkets who offer food
        delivery such as Tesco. Basic food has a relatively inelastic income elasticity of
        demand, meaning that even if income falls due to workers being furloughed or losing
        business completely, the demand for food will not be overly responsive to this. Due
        to lockdown, people are no longer able to eat out at restaurants or cafes and this
        may have slightly offset any decrease in demand for food due to reduced incomes. In
        addition to this, Tesco is considered to have a superior ‘own brand’ range, so, as
        people become more careful with their money due to the economic uncertainty
        accompanying the pandemic, these cheaper substitute products should increase in
        demand.
        Investing in Tesco for just a week, however, is risky. Since the beginning of the
        pandemic, the Tesco share price has seen a high degree of volatility. Even though it
        is one of the top 30 FTSE companies by market capitalisation, the Tesco share price
        has seemed to not follow any specific trajectory. I found that last week (starting 11th
        May), the share price reached a high of 250p and a low of 236p.9 Therefore, I have

6
  https://www.investing.com/news/stock-market-news/reckitt-benckiser-posts-record-sales-on-disinfectant-
boom-2155796
7
  https://lsemarketcap.com/
8
  . https://www.hl.co.uk/news/articles/busting-the-supermarket-myths
9
  https://shareprices.com/lse/tsco
decided to invest in Tesco in the anticipation that it will experience a similar
        fluctuation throughout the week and increase by market close on Friday.
        This is a less trustworthy strategy, however, so I am only investing £75 in Tesco.
        Similar to Reckitt Benckiser, I find it unlikely that any announcements during the
        week will cause a significant drop in share value either.
     3. Aviva- £125
        In the United Kingdom Aviva is the largest general insurer and a leading life and
        pensions provider.
        Amidst these uncertain times, households and businesses are looking for ways to
        protect themselves. For example, Forbes wrote an article in late April about the
        panic buying of life insurance as Coronavirus gripped the country.10 Although rather
        morbid, the threat of Covid-19 to life is real, and therefore it is no surprise that Aviva
        is expected to announce large increases in sales for its life insurance. Moreover, as
        households increase in number, and people work from home, general insurance is
        likely to see a surge in demand as well, particularly as people search for cover from
        accidental damage. The group estimates £160m of additional general insurance
        claims stemming from the coronavirus outbreak, after accounting for reinsurance.11
        Further, although recently Aviva has seen a reduction in demand for car insurance,
        as lockdown restrictions begin to ease it could be predicted that over the next week
        the demand will begin to grow again in anticipation of non-essential travel being
        encouraged.
        A key factor for choosing Aviva is the fact that their first quarter sales are due to be
        released this week. Recent speculation presumes that Aviva will be reporting
        positive news as a whole for the quarter, and this should hopefully increase
        confidence in the company and therefore also increase the share value.
        I have decided to invest £125 in Aviva. I think choosing such a high amount is taking
        a slight risk, as Aviva has seen, like Tesco, much fluctuation in its share price over the
        last few weeks. However, I think the announcement of the first quarter earnings,
        combined with the currently considered undervaluation of Aviva, will result in a
        higher return by the end of the week.
     4. J.D. Wetherspoon- £75

        J.D. Wetherspoon is a national chain of pubs and hotels across the whole of the UK &
        Ireland.

        To diversify my investment portfolio, I wanted to include a company from the leisure
        industry. Although all of J.D. Wetherspoon’s pubs and hotels are currently closed,

10
   https://www.forbes.com/sites/advisor/2020/03/12/consumers-panic-shopping-for-life-insurance-in-the-
face-of-coronavirus/#3bf4dc646a6f
11
   https://www.hl.co.uk/shares/share-research/202005/aviva-sales-growth-as-coronavirus-hits-capital
expectations of lockdown being lifted, alongside advice for pubs being prepared to
        open on July 4th, has encouraged me to choose them to invest in. I chose J.D.
        Wetherspoon in particular as they are a leading company in the leisure sector and
        are generally popular with all, regardless of a household’s income level. As I have
        previously discussed, when choosing where to invest, I considered what could
        change in a week. With updates daily from the government, I see a potentiality that
        we may see a drastic change in lockdown procedure, with the hospitality and leisure
        industry being able to open back up much sooner than expected. I predict this would
        cause a massive rise in share value for J.D. Wetherspoon.

        Even if this sudden announcement did not happen, J.D. Wetherspoon appears to be
        a solid investment nonetheless. After recent equity placings and securing increased
        debt facilities, Wetherspoons have confirmed they have sufficient liquidity ‘until the
        end of November’. 12This shows that their confidence as a company is still high, even
        though the pandemic is affecting their sector disproportionately severely. In fact, J.D.
        Wetherspoon has a future growth forecast by annual earnings of 74.8% compared to
        the industry’s forecast annual earnings growth of 35.4%. It is also considered to be at
        a good value based on its price earnings ratio of 17.1 compared to the hospitality
        industry average of 17.4. Overall, it is considered to be currently trading at 32.5%
        below its fair value.13

        Therefore, I have decided to invest £75 in J.D. Wetherspoon. Although I think the
        company is in a risky sector, evidence suggests that the company is outperforming
        the rest of its industry, and so should expect its share prices to increase within the
        next week. Furthermore, there is a possibility of a progression within UK lockdown
        this week that could cause a rapid increase in demand for J.D. Wetherspoon shares.
        However, this is not too likely considering the current position of the UK with Covid-
        19 and still practising social distancing measures, hence I have only invested £75.

     5. Avacta Group- £150
        Avacta is a biotechnology company, whose mission is ‘to shape the future of
        medicine by developing safe and efficacious drugs, and powerful research and
        diagnostic tools, based on our proprietary Affimer® and pre|CISIONTM platforms.’14
        Biotechnology companies seem to be racing against each other to discover cures and
        invent testing kits for Covid-19. Avacta is aiming to develop Affimer reagants for a
        Covid-19 test after partnering with Cytiva at the end of April.15 As well as this, they

12
   https://www.fool.co.uk/investing/2020/05/13/5-cheap-ftse-shares-id-buy-in-this-market-crash/
13
   https://simplywall.st/stocks/gb/consumer-services/lse-jdw/j-d-wetherspoon-
shares?utm_medium=finance_user&utm_campaign=conclusion&utm_source=post&blueprint=1197030
14
   https://avacta.com/about/
15
  https://www.directorstalkinterviews.com/avacta-group-ships-sars-cov-2-affimer-reagents-to-cytiva-and-
adeptrix/412820223
said in April that they are hoping to have done this by the end of May. 16 As the
        investment period is beginning on 18th May, it is a possibility that they may achieve
        this aim within the next week, which would undoubtably cause their share value to
        increase significantly. They are making great progress, posting updates on their
        website more than weekly, highlighting their continuous progress in finding a home-
        friendly test.17 Investing in a biotechnology company was an easy decision for me
        considering the pandemic we are facing and the importance of scientific progress
        being made by firms such as Avacta.
        Avacta has also been seeing a consistent rise in share price that shows no sign of
        stopping within the next week. Their shares are up 700% in 2020 and the graph
        below illustrates that Avacta seems to currently have a trajectory that only goes
        up.18

        Some investors agree with the projected success that Avacta is predicted to
        experience, shown through more than 11 million shares being owned by Clare
        Hughes, wife of Richard Hughes, co-founder of Zeus Capital, and Mahmud Kamani,
        co-founder of Boohoo.com. This shows that there is a lot of confidence in the future
        capacity of Avacta. They have also recently announced an agreement with ADC
        Therapeutics, as well as launching a joint venture in South Korea with Daewoong

16
   https://www.cambridgeindependent.co.uk/business/avacta-and-cytiva-to-work-on-test-that-can-diagnose-
covid-19-in-minutes-9105940/
17
   https://avacta.com/news/
18
   https://ukinvestormagazine.co.uk/avacta-shares-surge-on-covid-19-treatment-progress/
Pharmaceutical Co. 19This further highlights that the total share value of the
        company can only go up, as there is much expansion within the company going on.
        I have decided to invest £150 in Avacta, the largest proportion of my £500. This is
        because I think it is the company within my portfolio which is most likely to change
        drastically within the week, due to the nature of scientific discovery happening at an
        accelerated rate during these times. If Avacta was to make this progress with their
        reagents for a home-testing kit by the end of the week, this could cause their shares
        to increase in value rapidly. However, the possibility of this happening this week is
        not completely certain. Therefore, I have decided to not invest any more than £150,
        as they could experience a dip in share price if little progress is made within the next
        five days.

19
  https://www.cambridgeindependent.co.uk/business/avacta-and-cytiva-to-work-on-test-that-can-diagnose-
covid-19-in-minutes-9105940/
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