DIGEST - Wealth Planning Strategies for 2021 CONFIDENCE, RESILIENCE AND CONTROL - Baird

 
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DIGEST - Wealth Planning Strategies for 2021 CONFIDENCE, RESILIENCE AND CONTROL - Baird
DIGEST
               NEWS AND PERSPECTIVE FOR
               GROWING AND PRESERVING YOUR WEALTH
                                                    WINTER 2021

Wealth Planning
Strategies for 2021
CONFIDENCE, RESILIENCE
AND CONTROL
DIGEST - Wealth Planning Strategies for 2021 CONFIDENCE, RESILIENCE AND CONTROL - Baird
Letter From Mike Schroeder
                                                                                                               IN THIS ISSUE...

                            A year ago, none of us had heard         a commitment to staying in touch,         1	MARKET MAILBAG
                                                                     we’ve been able to maintain the
                            the phrase “social distancing,”          personal touch that Baird’s PWM           2	WOMEN AT BAIRD
                            but now it’s become a normal             clients have come to appreciate.
                            part of our lives.                       Anything we can do to keep the
                                                                                                               4	COVER STORY
                                                                     dialogue flowing is beneficial for
                            For those of us who pride ourselves                                                   STRATEGAS’
                                                                     both of us.
                            on personal service, social distancing                                                ECONOMIC
                            has forced us to be creative in the      Now we’re taking this even further.          OUTLOOK FOR 2021
                            ways we interact with our clients.       The cover story for this issue of
                                                                     Digest was derived from retirement        7	WHAT YOU NEED
                            Baird’s Financial Advisors have
                                                                     questions that clients have been             TO KNOW ABOUT
                            been more than up to the task.                                                        TAX AND ESTATE
                                                                     asking us in the tumult of the recent
                            Through the use of careful safety                                                     PLANNING CHANGES
                                                                     months. If there are questions
                            procedures, video conferences, and                                                    FOR 2021
                                                                     you’d like to see Baird’s wealth
                                                                     management experts answer, post
                                                                     them on Twitter with the hashtag          8	PLANNING
                                                                     #BairdDigest. We’ll try to answer            CALENDAR
                                                                     your questions here in Digest or at
                                                                     bairdwealth.com.

                                                                     For the past century, Baird has
                                                                     remained strong for our clients by
                                                                     keeping their interests first – always.
                                                                     The current environment has made
                                                                     it important for us to reinforce that
                                                                     commitment to you, no matter how
                                                                     socially distanced we are.

                                                                                                                Want More?
                                                                                                                Additional information
                                                                                                                is available at
MIKE SCHROEDER                                                                                                  bairddigest.com,
PRESIDENT                                                                                                       or contact a Baird
PRIVATE WEALTH MANAGEMENT
                                                                                                                Financial Advisor at
                                                                                                                800-79-BAIRD.
DIGEST - Wealth Planning Strategies for 2021 CONFIDENCE, RESILIENCE AND CONTROL - Baird
WEALTH STRATEGIES

Market Mailbag
YOU’VE ASKED, WE’VE ANSWERED. BAIRD’S MARKET
EXPERTS WEIGH IN ON CLIENTS’ QUESTIONS.

    New message

    To: Baird

    Subject: Stimulus

                                                                                    New message
    Do you expect runaway inflation due to government
    stimulus?
                                                                                    To: Baird

                                                                                    Subject: 2020 Economy
    Probably not near-term. The Fed’s own research has
    found fiscal spending has little effect on inflation,1
                                                                                    Why didn’t financial professionals predict the 2020
    and though prices may spike when pent-up demand is
                                                                                    economic upheaval?
    unleashed post-vaccine, short-term price volatility isn’t
    inflation. Rather, inflation occurs when prices on the
    whole basket of goods and services are perpetually rising.                      If there’s one thing I want you to remember about
    One-time cash injections (e.g., stimulus checks) aren’t                         investing, it’s this: The only certainty you’ll have is
    likely to create an inflationary trend.                                         uncertainty. If someone tells you they can predict the
    And while aggressive monetary easing needs an exit                              future, you should run away, quickly.
    strategy at some point, that’s likely years away given the                      No, no one predicted what would happen to the stock
    economic damage done. This is particularly true in labor                        market in 2020, just like they didn’t predict previous
    markets, where high unemployment should limit wage                              selloffs. Are there people who claim the market is about
    hikes that can lead to price inflation. Structural factors                      to sell off and then declare they were “right” when it
    like technology / productivity improvements, aging                              does? Sure – but that’s called a guess, and they are
    demographics and globalization can also rein in inflation.                      wrong 99% of the time.
                                                                                    Let me tell you a secret: You don’t have to know the
    Ross Mayfield
    Investment Strategy Analyst
                                                                                    future to be a good investor. You just have to wield
                                                                                    your most powerful advantage – patience. Your edge is
                                                                                    surviving the unpredictable scary moments so you can
                                                                                    grow your wealth over the long run.

                                                                                    Mike Antonelli
                                                                                    Market Strategist
                                                                           ••
         Send         A                                                     •

                                                                                                                                                   ••
                                                                                         Send           A                                           •
For more responses to actual client questions, check out
our mailbag features on bairdwealth.com/insights.

                                                                                                                                 bairddigest.com    1
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis: How Does Government Spending Affect Inflation?
1
DIGEST - Wealth Planning Strategies for 2021 CONFIDENCE, RESILIENCE AND CONTROL - Baird
W OMEN’S WEALTH

Women at Baird
OUR STORY IS YOUR STORY

                           For more than 100 years, we’ve focused on getting to know each of our clients
                           personally so we can help them make smart, informed financial decisions.

                           With that guidance comes an            firm, women have been integral          That’s why we’ve launched
                           understanding that women often         to the success of our clients           womenatbaird.com, with sage
                           face different challenges and have     and the growth of our business.         financial advice focused on
                           different priorities than their male   With diverse perspectives and           women, profiles of women who
                           counterparts.                          experiences and a personal              have built strong careers with
                                                                  commitment to your best interests,      Baird, and stories about some of
                           Whether they are Financial             all of us at Baird are dedicated to     the community organizations
                           Advisors serving individuals and       helping you achieve success in all      our associates support. Some
                           families or executives leading the     areas of your life.                     highlights include:

                            Kathy Carey, Baird’s PWM Director      Planning for Your Future                A Passion for Giving Back
                            of Research and Planning, discusses                                            Baird is proud to honor Kim Haws
                                                                   Whether you’re paying off student
                            Baird’s approach to wealth                                                     Falasco, Baird Private Wealth
                                                                   loans, saving for retirement or just
                            management.                                                                    Management Director and Branch
                                                                   thinking about what you want from
                                                                   life, planning is essential – and it    Manager for the Haws Falasco
                                                                   begins with making sure your            Group, with our 2020 Rupple
                                                                   money is working for you today.         Citizenship Award.

                            Preparing for the Unexpected
                            Planning ahead is important, but       Our commitment to addressing
                            the greatest value a Financial         gender issues and promoting             Baird’s Associate Resource Groups
                            Advisor can offer is peace of mind     inclusion for all our associates        support women in our business
                            when the markets aren’t doing well     are among the reasons Baird is          and in our communities.
                            and life isn’t going according to      recognized as one of the 2020
                            your plans. Be prepared with the       Best Workplaces for Women™ by
                            right financial partner.               Fortune®.

2   DIGEST | WINTER 2021
DIGEST - Wealth Planning Strategies for 2021 CONFIDENCE, RESILIENCE AND CONTROL - Baird
Building a Future at Baird
ONE WOMAN’S STORY

For decades, women have been building rewarding careers at Baird, with no
limits on their ability to advance in the organization. Katie Jackson, an Associate
Branch Manager in Milwaukee, talks about her career at Baird, the advice she
got from Mike Ditka, and the time she shared a stage with Willie Nelson.

WHY DID YOU CHOOSE A CAREER
IN FINANCIAL SERVICES?

The financial services industry
combines the opportunity to
connect with people on the
most human, emotional level and
make a difference in their lives
by helping them maximize their
impact and legacy. By providing
the best financial advice, service
and solutions, our teams deliver
meaning beyond money.

WHAT IS YOUR FAVORITE PART OF
YOUR JOB?

Every day, I get to work with
                                                                                           From left: Victoria Ferguson, Katie Jackson, Kayji Arai
exceptional people, who work hard,
are kind and intelligent, and do the
right things for each other and for    a lot: It is up to all of us to give   the concert, and at one point, I got
our clients. I am challenged in the    our best effort and strive toward      onstage and Willie Nelson held me
right ways to connect with and         excellence, every day. Every           up, in the middle of the show. D
motivate people to give their best.    moment is an opportunity.

WHAT’S THE BEST ADVICE YOU’VE          TELL ME SOMETHING ABOUT YOU            For more profiles, see womenatbaird.com
EVER GOTTEN?                           THAT HAS SURPRISED PEOPLE.

I once heard Mike Ditka say in his     I grew up in Champaign, Illinois,
big, booming voice, “Shame on          home of the original Farm Aid
you if you don’t use your God-         Concert in 1985. I was just a
given talents.” I think about that     toddler, but my dad worked at
                                                                                                                              bairddigest.com   3
COVER STORY

A Year of Division
and Promise
STRATEGAS’ ECONOMIC OUTLOOK
FOR 2021

Many of us are happy to leave 2020 in the    Intertwined with the pandemic,         ECONOMIC OUTLOOK
                                             politics affected nearly everything    The economic impact of the
rearview mirror. Last year, the COVID-19     related to investing and the           COVID-19 recession was severe
pandemic touched nearly every facet of our   economy in 2020. Not only did          in 2020, and the ramifications
                                             the year feature one of the more       will linger for years to come. As
lives, roiling societies across the globe,   contentious elections in modern        we reflect on the past year and
devastating economies, and challenging       history, but Congress passed one       the months ahead, we’ve found it
                                                                                    useful to key in on three themes
us in ways we have not experienced before.   of the most important pieces of
                                                                                    by which to examine the state of
                                             legislation in recent memory
                                             (the CARES Act), which was both        our economy:
                                             historic in size and scope and
                                                                                    Growth Rates vs. Levels
                                             will have ripple effects for years
                                                                                    Given the fast and dramatic
                                             to come.
                                                                                    changes in economic activity this
                                             What awaits us in 2021? Here’s         year as the economy shut down
                                             how we expect the economy and          and reopened, the rates of change
                                             the political scene to unfold in the   for key data series have become
                                             year ahead:                            warped. To get a better sense of
4   DIGEST | WINTER 2021
the economy, we need to look           inventory build-ups in times of       reinforce these disinflationary and
at the actual levels for the data,     expansion and drawdown in             anti-growth forces. As the virus
particularly GDP, which broadly        contractions. On occasion, this       continues to challenge our society,
measures the country’s output.         weakness spreads and generates        these factors are likely to remain
In the second quarter, GDP fell at     a financial crisis, like the spread   the dominant players, even with
an annual pace of 31%, a record        of the housing crash into a full-     multiple vaccines imminent.
for any quarter since these figures    blown economic crisis in 2008.
                                                                             The longer run, however, paints
have been kept. But it went on to
                                       This cycle was different because      a much different picture. First,
rally 33% the very next quarter,
                                       the weakness in the economy           though there may be lingering
another record-setting number.
                                       has been from the usually stable      scars from the recession, the
However, though the growth rate        services sector. Though this is       vaccine rollout should return
recovered, the levels of nominal       no surprise given the nature of       us to pre-pandemic levels of
GDP were still well off pre-           the pandemic and recession, it        growth, bolstered by pent-up
pandemic figures. GDP declined by      goes to show that we needed           demand in service sectors and
$2.0 trillion in the second quarter,   a medical solution to begin
                                                                             continued policy boost from both
but rebounded to add only $1.7         economic healing. Now that
                                                                             Congress and the Fed. Though
trillion in the third quarter.         several highly effective vaccine
                                                                             this would seem inflationary (and
                                       candidates have us on a path to
The same can be said of many                                                 still may be over time), we think
                                       widespread inoculation in 2021,
labor market data sets. Growth                                               the inflation discussion remains a
                                       we expect the services sector to
rates have been strong, but we                                               little premature – we need to see
                                       rebound strongly on the back of
need to continue on that pace for                                            a strong recovery in labor markets
                                       pent-up demand (particularly
several more months to return us                                             first, where wage inflation may
                                       from higher income households,
to pre-COVID trend (or better). This   which felt less pain from the         lead to some price inflation down
seems likely, as we are forecasting    COVID-19 recession and also           the road. That will be difficult with
strong GDP growth in both 2021         represent a higher percentage of      unemployment still quite high
and 2022, based on pent-up             discretionary spending). Because      and the output gap so large.
demand and the progression of          this cycle was unique, the recovery   Additionally, the monetary policy
the vaccine rollout.                   will likely be as well.               tailwind should, in theory, pull
Manufacturing vs. Services             Short Run vs. Long Run                back as the recovery strengthens.
This has been a unique recession.      As with anything in investing,        Monetary policy is meant to be
Business cycles are usually driven     time horizon matters greatly. In      symmetrical – easing now to
by volatility in goods sectors         the short run, the pandemic has       battle a recession should lead
(cars, home appliances, factory        been deflationary, forcing prices     to tightening later. Though the
equipment, etc.). These areas tend     down as demand dried up. High         Fed does not seem to be in any
to be more cyclical, featuring         unemployment and falling output       hurry to raise rates (and recently

                                                                                                                     bairddigest.com   5
STRATEGAS’ ECONOMIC OUTLOOK FOR 2021
Continued from page 5

                           changed their mandate with             Narrow Majority Will Limit Policy      seats in January’s Georgia special
                           regards to inflation), an exit ramp    Options                                election boosts the odds of some
                           is still required. Though these are    Though Joe Biden won the               near-term spending initiatives,
                           longer-term concerns, we must          election, the Blue Wave did            particularly on coronavirus relief,
                           manage for both the short- and         not materialize in the way that        additional income support, and
                           long-term time horizons.               polling had suggested it might,        infrastructure. The Democrats’
                           POLITICAL OUTLOOK                      limiting the gains for Democrats       majority in the Senate also
                           Economic Volatility Begets             in the House and Senate races.         increases the probability of
                           Political Volatility                   In fact, Democrats lost 12 seats       some tax changes to individual
                           One theme we’ve noticed since          in the House and will hold their       and corporate income, though
                           the financial crisis began is that     smallest House majority over           that’s likely not to be debated until
                           economic volatility tends to           the past 140 years. Similarly, the     later this year. We further expect
                           lead to political volatility. With                                            Democrats to push for new health
                                                                  Democrats will hold their smallest
                           an uneven recovery following                                                  care legislation later in 2021 and
                                                                  Senate majority with a new
                           2008’s financial crisis, the U.S. is                                          into 2022.
                                                                  Democratic president since 1884.
                           experiencing the most political        Currently, the Senate is divided       With legislation restricted to
                           volatility we can find over the past
                                                                  50-50 between Republicans and          largely fiscal policy issues, we
                           100 years. November’s election
                                                                  Democrats with Vice President          expect President Biden to lean
                           marked the eighth federal election
                                                                  Harris breaking any tie, giving        more heavily on areas where
                           since that financial crisis began
                                                                  Democrats the slimmest of              executive authority can be
                           unfolding, and voters have now
                                                                  majorities. The 2020 election          wielded – trade and tariff policy,
                           removed the party in power in
                                                                  continues the trend since the          climate change, global relations,
                           seven of those eight elections.
                                                                  2000 election of a narrowly            and geopolitics, to name a few.
                           This instability has led to more
                           contentious rhetoric and more          divided country that swings            Overall, the introduction of
                           bifurcated party platforms.            slightly center left or center right   the coronavirus vaccine is
                           Heading into the 2020s, this           depending on the dynamics of           exactly the shot in the arm our
                           theme should remain dominant.          the current election.                  economy needed and limits the
                           The recovery from the COVID-19                                                need for the most aggressive
                                                                  This outcome will limit the actions
                           recession has been choppy, with                                               Congressional actions in 2021.
                           some sectors recovering quickly        that President Biden can take on
                                                                                                         With the acknowledgment that
                           and others still in the depths of a    key policy initiatives, particularly
                                                                                                         the economy is still suffering
                           recession. Should the COVID-19         since there does not seem to
                                                                                                         from serious problems that will
                           recession amplify the trend of         be much appetite to eliminate
                                                                                                         take a long time to heal, we are
                           economic inequality across the         the filibuster in the Senate.
                                                                                                         optimistic about the prospects for
                           country, we expect political           However, the Democrats do
                                                                                                         2021 - and beyond. D
                           volatility to persist.                 hold a majority and winning two

6   DIGEST | WINTER 2021
WEALTH STRATEGIES

What You Need to Know
About Tax and Estate
Planning Changes for 2021
A LEGISLATIVE OUTLOOK

The results of the 2020 elections have left the federal government in the hands
of the Democratic Party, albeit by very slim margins. That means Americans
should expect some of the Democrats’ core financial proposals to be enacted,
but the party’s more ambitious plans will likely be tabled for the time being.

Given what new president Joe              39.6% for taxpayers with total          Limits to Itemized Deductions:
Biden and Democratic congressional        income of more than $1 million.         Biden has proposed a 28% cap on
leaders have proposed, here are           In other words, the capital gains for   itemized deductions and to restore
some changes you might expect             these taxpayers would be treated        the Pease limitation on itemized
in 2021 that could affect your tax        as ordinary income.                     deductions for taxpayers with
and estate planning:                                                              taxable income over $400,000.
                                          Payroll Taxes: FICA or Social
TAX PLANNING                              Security taxes are levied on the        Expiring Tax Deductions: There
Income Tax Rates: There are now           first $142,800 of an employee’s         are also over 30 tax provisions
seven tax brackets: 10, 12, 22, 24, 32,   wages, and any additional               that automatically expired at the
35, and 37 percent. The Democrats         income is not subject to Social         end of 2020, such as the tuition
have proposed increasing the top          Securit y taxes. Biden has              and fees deduction, the mortgage
marginal bracket to 39.6 percent          proposed levying additional             insurance premium deduction,
for taxpayers earning more than           payroll taxes on earnings of more       the exclusion for mortgage debt
$400,000 per year.                        than $400,000, thus creating a          forgiveness, and other deductions
Capital Gains and Dividends:              “donut hole” between $142,800           and credits. These are generally
Democrats have proposed to                and $400,000, where that income         expected to be rubber-stamped
increase the top capital rate for         would not be subject to Social          into renewal by Congress, but they
individuals, currently at 20%, to         Security taxes.                         are worth keeping an eye on.

                                                                                                                       bairddigest.com   7
Planning Calendar                                           WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT TAX AND
                                                            ESTATE PLANNING CHANGES FOR 2021
                                                            Continued from page 7

JANUARY 1 – MARCH 31

General enrollment period for Medicare for those
who missed their initial enrollment period

                                                            Your Move: Keep in mind that tax          Business Transfer Regulations:
FEBRUARY 15                                                 hikes can be made retroactive to the      The Obama administration had
                                                            first of the year. With those increases   proposed several regulations that
The New York Stock Exchange is closed in                    in the offing, consider converting a      would have restricted the ability
observance of Presidents Day.                               traditional IRA to a Roth. Paying the     to take valuation discounts on
                                                            taxes now may be more beneficial          intrafamily transfers of business
                                                            than having the IRA be subject to         interests, such as a discount for
FEBRUARY 16                                                 income taxes later.                       lack of marketability. This would
                                                                                                      increase the tax burden for
The first wave of 1099s will be issued by Baird for those   ESTATE PLANNING
                                                                                                      family businesses in the midst
accounts holding individual equities, bonds or mutual       Estate Tax Rates: Biden’s plan            of a succession plan. The Trump
funds whose final tax information has been provided.        would reduce the gift and estate          administration withdrew these
                                                            tax exemption to $3.5 million from        proposed regulations, but a Biden
                                                            the current $11.58 million level. This    administration may be interested
MARCH 1                                                     limit applies to generation-skipping      in bringing them back to life.
                                                            trusts (GST) as well, so if you have
The second wave of 1099s will be issued by Baird            included one of those as part of          Your Move: Wherever you are
for accounts holding mutual funds, ETFs and REITs           your estate planning, you should          in your estate planning, it’s not
whose final tax information was provided after the          consult with your estate attorney on      too early to consider whether
previous update.                                            how to proceed. In addition, Biden        the reduction in the estate tax
                                                            has proposed increasing the top tax       exemption will affect you in the
                                                            rate from 40% to 45% for estate, gift     long term. If you’re worried that
MARCH 15                                                                                              a change in step-up basis might
                                                            and GST taxes.
                                                                                                      result in a sizable tax bill for your
The final wave of 1099s will be issued by Baird for the     Step-Up Basis: Biden has also             heirs, talk to your Baird Financial
remaining accounts holding mutual funds, as well as         proposed eliminating the step-            Advisor team about ways to get
for any accounts holding REMICs or WHMTs.                   up basis at the taxpayer’s date           in front of that.
                                                            of death, which values assets at
                                                            the time they get passed on to            All of these items remain just
APRIL 2                                                                                               proposals, but there is generally
                                                            the heirs rather than at the time
                                                            the decedent acquired them.               a flurry of activity when control of
The New York Stock Exchange is closed in observance
                                                            Under current law, the tax basis          the government switches parties.
of Good Friday.
                                                            of property transferred to an heir        All of these could take effect in
                                                            is its current market value, and if       2021, alongside even further
                                                            the heir sells the asset, any gain        legislation. To keep on top of how
APRIL 15
                                                            would be assessed on the new              all this affects your tax and estate
2020 tax returns and 2021 first-quarter federal             basis. The appreciation of the asset      planning, reach out to your team
estimated tax payments are due.                             during the decedent’s lifetime goes       of Baird Financial Advisors. D

Contributions to 2020 IRAs, Roth IRAs and Coverdell         untaxed. If this rule is repealed, it
Education Savings Accounts are due.                         could leave some heirs owing
                                                            significant capital gains taxes on
                                                            inherited property.
 8    DIGEST | WINTER 2021
Doing Well by
Doing Good
At Baird, our commitment to the communities we serve is what
drives our business. Through our Public Finance division, Baird
supports charter schools in 20 different states, providing financing
or refinancing for much-needed capital expenditure projects
at more than 100 schools. Since 2009, Baird has been the No.1
underwriter of charter school financings nationwide, according
to Refinitiv.

For more on how Baird makes a difference, see bairddifference.com
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DIGEST
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principal. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.                                                                            Additional information is
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York Stock Exchange Inc. and other principal exchanges. Member SIPC. MC-522758. #7056.43.
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