Dr. Jim Short, Director Gottesman Center for Science Teaching and Learning American Museum of Natural History, New York City

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Dr. Jim Short, Director Gottesman Center for Science Teaching and Learning American Museum of Natural History, New York City
Dr. Jim Short, Director
Gottesman Center for Science Teaching and Learning
American Museum of Natural History, New York City
Dr. Jim Short, Director Gottesman Center for Science Teaching and Learning American Museum of Natural History, New York City
Dr. Jim Short, Director Gottesman Center for Science Teaching and Learning American Museum of Natural History, New York City
Urban Advantage is a standards-based collaboration between an
urban public school system and science-rich cultural institutions
including zoos, botanical gardens, museums, and science centers
to improve students’ knowledge of science and engineering
practices.
Dr. Jim Short, Director Gottesman Center for Science Teaching and Learning American Museum of Natural History, New York City
How do partnerships help improve

TEACHERS’ PRACTICE
STUDENTS’ LEARNING
Dr. Jim Short, Director Gottesman Center for Science Teaching and Learning American Museum of Natural History, New York City
School     2004-   2005-    2006-    2007-    2008-    2009-    2010-    2011-    2012-    2013-
   Year      2005    2006     2007     2008     2009     2010     2011     2012     2013     2014

  Schools     31      111      129      156      147      176      158      136      123      173

   New
 Teachers
              62      133      116      127      61       181      86       63       111      194

Continuing
 Teachers
                      62       94       129      196      204      285      281      253      323

   Total
 Teachers
              62      195      210      256      257      385      371      344      364      517

UA Students 5,500    18,722   21,016   27,541   24,793   36,081   37,822   35,670   33,295   51,351
Dr. Jim Short, Director Gottesman Center for Science Teaching and Learning American Museum of Natural History, New York City
Demographic Data:
      NY Citywide versus UA Schools
Demographic Data - NY Citywide (FY2010)         Demographic Data - UA Schools (FY2010)
              (Percent)                                      (Percent)
                 1.0                                           0.4

          14.0         15.0                             13.3         12.3          Asian
                                     Asian
                                                                                   Black
                                     Black
                                                                                   Hispanic
                                     Hispanic
                                                                                   White
                                     White
                              30.0                                          33.9   Other
                                     Other
   40.0                                          40.2
Dr. Jim Short, Director Gottesman Center for Science Teaching and Learning American Museum of Natural History, New York City
Language and Free/Reduced Lunch:
 UA Schools versus non-UA Schools
           90.0

           80.0                                    77.6
                                                            74.0
           70.0

           60.0
 Percent

           50.0
                                                                       UA
           40.0
                                                                       non-UA
           30.0

           20.0
                                 14.0
                        11.5
           10.0

            0.0
                  Limited English Proficiency   Free + Reduced Lunch
Dr. Jim Short, Director Gottesman Center for Science Teaching and Learning American Museum of Natural History, New York City
A Whole-City Science
               Program
                                                           FY2014

                      Bronx, 40,
                         23%               Brooklyn, 59,
                                               34%

Staten Island,
    7, 4%

                 Queens, 32,
                    19%
                                   Manhattan, 35,
                                       20%
Dr. Jim Short, Director Gottesman Center for Science Teaching and Learning American Museum of Natural History, New York City
2014 Schools by Years of Participation
10 yrs, 5,
   3%

                 9 yrs, 21,
                   12%                     1 yr, 42,
                                             24%

         8 yrs, 13,
            7%

                                               2 yrs, 12,
        7 yrs, 26,                                7%
          15%

                                                          3 yrs, 7,
                                                             4%
                                                       4 yrs, 7,
                              5 yrs, 34,                 4%
      6 yrs, 10,
                                19%
         5%
Dr. Jim Short, Director Gottesman Center for Science Teaching and Learning American Museum of Natural History, New York City
Number of Schools per Year
                    200

                    180                                      174                          173

                    160                        156                  156
                                                      147
                    140
                                                                           137
                                        129
                                                                                  123
Number of Schools

                    120          111

                    100

                     80

                     60

                     40   31

                     20

                      0
                          2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   2012   2013    2014

                                                                                         10
Total Number of UA Teachers by Year
600

                                                                            517
500

400                                        385
                                                  371           364
                                                         344

300
                             256    257

                      210
               195
200

100
       62

 0
      2005     2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   2012   2013    2014

                                                                       11
Urban Advantage is about
 students doing science
Science and Engineering Practices from the
     Framework for K-12 Science Education

• Asking questions and defining problems
• Developing and using models
• Planning and carrying out investigations
• Analyzing and interpreting data
• Using mathematics, information and computer
  technology, and computational thinking
• Constructing explanations and designing solutions
• Engaging in argument from evidence                     National Research Council

• Obtaining, evaluating, and communicating information
Science Content Knowledge
Life Science

Physcial Science

Earth & Space Science

Crosscutting Concepts

Engineering Design

Nature of Science

                                                             Science and Engineering Practices
     Asking          Developing and                     Planning and     Analyzing and   Using           Constructing    Engaging in     Obtaining,
     Questions and   Using Models                       Carrying out     Interpreting    Mathematics,    Explanations    Argument from   Communicating
     Defining                                           Investigations   Data            Computer        and Designing   Evidence        and Evaluating
     Problems                                                                            Technology,     Solutions                       Information
                                                                                         and
                                                                                         Computational
                                                                                         Thinking
Urban Advantage - NYC
     Long-term Science Investigations

Controlled Experiments   Secondary Research Projects

Field Studies            Design Projects
                                                       Project-Based Learning: Inspiring Middle School
                                                       Students to Engage in Deep and Active Learning

                                                                                           Includes: New and Updated Resources for Social Studies
                                                                                           and Science Exit Projects
                                                                                         Division of Teaching and Learning Office of Curriculum, Standards, and Academic Engagement
                                                       Project-Based Learning: Inspiring Middle School Students to Engage in Deep and Active Learning Division of Teaching and Learning Of fice of Curriculum, Standards, and Academic Engagement
Controlled Investigations at the Gardens
Planning and Carrying Out Investigations
Constructing Explanations
Scientific Explanation = CLAIM + EVIDENCE + REASONING
                   Developing a Scientific Explanation Tool (DSET)
   What is the question?

   Components of a scientific explanation

                Claim                             Evidence                         Scientific Reasoning

       What is the answer to your     What is the raw data that supports a   What are the scientific principle(s)
               question?                        particular claim?            that form a logical argument about
                                                                             the relationship between the claim
                                                                                        and evidence?

   Scientific Explanation = Claim + Evidence + Scientific Reasoning
   My claim is (fill in with above claim) because (evidence an d scientific reasoning)

Our claim is that….green does not help plants grow the tallest… (Evidence) In 2 of the 4
trials green light grew the shortest sunflowers. In the other 2 trials green… was among the
shortest… The reason for this is that green light gets reflected back and not absorbed by
the plant… chlorophyll does not use the green light for photosynthesis…
Design projects at the NY Hall of Science
Investigation Design Diagram
     a scaffold for teaching
Field Studies at Zoos or the Aquarium
Field Studies at Botanical Gardens
Secondary Research
Using scientific data sets
UA Framework: Six Components
Professional Development
    • Workshops for science teachers and school administrators
Classroom Materials and Equipment
    • Science materials/equipment for schools, teachers, & students
Access to Institutions
    • Vouchers for class field trips, family field trips and visits
Outreach to Families
    • Public exhibitions of student work, family science events at institutions,
      support for school-based family science nights
Capacity-Building and Sustainability
    • Lead Teachers, Leadership Institute, Demonstration Schools
Assessment
    • Program goals, student learning, and systems of delivery
Teachers
• Immersion in inquiry
  workshops for new teachers
• Continuing teacher
  workshops

Administrators
• Science Leadership Breakfasts
Working in groups, engaged in doing science, being a learner

                                                               29
Project-based, learning in teams, analyzing data, constructing explanations

                                                                          30
Tiered approach to learning for teachers
by years experience in UA

• 1st Year          - 40 hours
• 2nd & 3rd Years   - 22 hours
• 4+ Years          - 12 hours

                                           31
• 100 level sessions – Introduction to a specific
  type of science investigation
• 200 level sessions – using evidence and
  reasoning to construct science explanations
• 300 level sessions – Science Curriculum
  Topic Study to deepen content knowledge
• 400 level sessions – examining student work
                                                    32
• Lighted plant growing
  environment
• Digital cameras
• Dissecting microscope
• Stopwatches
• Field guides
• Thermometers
• Psychrometers
• Aquarium kit
• Designing rockets kit
• Water and soil field-test kits

• Funds for teacher selected items
• Class field trip
  vouchers
• Family field trip
  vouchers
• Student and
  Family vouchers
• Teacher vouchers
• Free Bus Transportation for Family Field Trips
• Family Science Sundays at
  Partner Institutions
• Parent Coordinator
  Workshops
• Family Science Nights at
  Schools
• Annual UA Science EXPO
INVITATION                                  n Ad van t a                   INVITACIÓN
                                  t he Urb a            g  e F amily Sc
                          m e t o                                      ience
                      l co                                                   Day!
                    We                 urban    ad v an t ag e
                                                                                       middle school science initiative
                                                                                       www.urbanadvantagenyc.org

   What?                          ¿Qué?                         When? ¿Cuándo?                                             Where? ¿Dónde?
A great day for NYC“Urban Advantage” students and
their families.                                              Sunday, October 6, 2013                                      Saturday, October 26, 2013
Un gran día para los estudiantes en el programa de “Urban                       Staten Island Zoo                                            Brooklyn Botanic Garden
Advantage” y sus familias.                                                      Special Program: 1:00 PM to 4:00 PM                          Special Program: 1:00 PM to 4:00 PM
                                                                                Phone: 1-718-442-3100
                                                                                                                                             Phone: 1-718-623-7200
                                                                                statenislandzoo.org
                                                                                                                                             bbg.org
Each institution will offer refreshments and special
programs that include some of the following activities:      Sunday, October 13, 2013                                                         New York Botanical Garden
                                                                                                                                              Special Program: 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM
Cada institución ofrecerá refrescos y programas especiales
que incluyen algunas de estas actividades:
                                                                                New York Aquarium/WCS                                         Phone: 1-718-817-8700
                                                                                Special Program: 5:30 - 8:30 PM                               nybg.org
                                                                                Phone: 1-718-265-3474
    Hands on investigations              Plantings                              nyaquarium.org
    Animal Feedings                      Microscopes
    Cow’s eye dissections                Special tours       Sunday, October 20, 2013                                     Sunday, October 27, 2013
    Touch tanks                          Skulls                                 American Museum of
                                                                                                                                              Bronx Zoo/WCS
                                                                                Natural History                                               Special Program: 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM
 VERY IMPORTANT !! ¡MUY IMPORTANTE!!                                            Special Program: 1:00 PM to 4:00 PM                           Phone: 1-718-220-5136
                                                                                Phone: 1-212-769-5100                                         bronxzoo.org
                                                                                amnh.org
This invitation is also your admissions voucher to “Urban                       Queens Botanical Garden                                       New York Hall of Science
Advantage Family Science Day”. Please bring it with you                         Special Program: 1:00 PM to 4:00 PM                           Special Program: 11:00 AM to 2:00 PM
                                                                                Phone: 1-718-886-3800                                         Phone: 1-718-699-0005
and use it for admission. Please complete information
                                                                                queensbotanical.org                                           nysci.org
printed on the reverse of this invitation.

Esta invitación es también su boleto de entrada al “Urban     For directions and other information about the Urban        Para las direcciones y la otra información sobre las
Advantage Family Science Day.” Por favor llévela y entré-     Advantage partner institutions, please call or visit        instituciones del Urban Advantage, llame o visite por
guela a la entrada. Por favor completa la información         their web sites.                                            favor sus sitios del Web.
imprenta al reverso de esta invitacion.
Family Science Day at
UA Partner Institution

                         38
• Lead Teachers

• Leadership Institute for
  developing leader
  teachers who co-design
  and facilitate
  professional
  development sessions
  with UA partners
• Program assessment
   – Longitudinal program
     evaluation
   – Classroom observations
   – Teacher surveys and
     interviews
   – School visits

• Student learning
   – Science exit projects
   – New York State 8th grade
     Intermediate-Level Science
     Test
Program Impact
Raw performance data suggests UA is effective
       New York State 8th Grade Intermediate Level Science (ILS) Test
              Student Weighted Mean Achievement, Percent Proficient

 80
                          1st year UA
 60                                                       57.7            55.5          56.3
                                                                                               53.2
                                             44.2                  48.5          46.2
              44.3 44.0                          40.5
       38.2                   40.0 39.3
 40

 20

  0
      2004       2005           2006          2007            2008         2009          2010
                   Y1            Y2             Y3            Y4            Y5             Y6

                                        UA           Non-UA
Theory of Teacher Learning
‫המטרה‪:‬‬

‫לאמץ את הרעיון ולבנות מודל‬
   ‫ירושלמי ליתרון עירוני‬
Jim Short, Director
Gottesman Center for Science Teaching and Learning
Education Department
jshort@amnh.org
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