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Elenco delle pubblicazioni del Think Tank del PE
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank
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Autore "PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena"
54 Risultati(i)
Data di creazione : 10-01-2022Bronisław Geremek: In search of a united Europe
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data 14-12-2021
Autore PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di intervento Cultura | Democrazia UE, diritto istituzionale e parlamentare
Riassunto From his childhood in the Warsaw Ghetto to his tragic death in a road accident while working at the European
Parliament in 2008, Bronisław Geremek faced many personal, professional and political challenges during a period of
constant turbulence. A world-renowned historian, he was interested in the poor, the excluded and the marginalised
during the Middle Ages, mainly working as a researcher at the Sorbonne and Warsaw University. The Soviet army’s
invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968 marked the start of his political involvement with those opposing the communist
regime. He secretly gave history lectures, spoke in defence of workers persecuted following the cost-of-living riots in
1976, and went to Gdańsk in August 1980 to support the strike led by Lech Wałęsa. Geremek subsequently became
an adviser to the founder of the Solidarność trade union. His involvement led to his imprisonment following the military
coup in December 1981 and the loss of his position as a professor, but guaranteed his place in negotiations between
the communist regime and the democratic opposition in 1989. As a member of the first semi-democratic parliament in
the Soviet bloc, he subsequently became Foreign Minister and started the negotiations for Poland’s accession to the
European Union. He was elected as a Member of the European Parliament in 2004. His research as a historian
focused on Europe as a civilisation, on questions of European identity and integration, and on civil society. Due to his
historical research, he had a capacity for in-depth analysis that he used in his European political work and involvement.
He concluded that a European public space was essential in order to encourage European civic engagement and
awareness.
Briefing DE, EN, FR, PL
Colonial-era cultural heritage in European museums
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 31-08-2021
Autore PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di intervento Cultura
Riassunto While Europeans access and enjoy their rich cultural heritage, making the most of the European Heritage Days every
September, it is worth reflecting on what access people living in territories once dominated by Europe's colonial powers
have to their cultural heritage. Colonial times saw the destruction of cultural property and removal of precious and
symbolic items. Countries now going through the long decolonisation process have reached a point where they are
exploring ways to recover their cultural property and heritage.
In sintesi EN
Creative Europe programme 2021-2027
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data17-06-2021
AutorePASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di interventoCultura
Parole chiave arte | cooperazione culturale | creazione artistica | industria culturale | industria degli audiovisivi | pluralismo culturale |
pluralismo dei media | politica linguistica | produzione audiovisiva | programma dell'UE | promozione culturale |
proposta (UE)
Riassunto Having considered the possibility of merging the Creative Europe programme with other programmes supporting
European values, rights and justice, the European Commission has decided to continue the Creative Europe
programme as a stand-alone programme, increasing its budget by 17 %. The only programme focusing exclusively on
cultural and creative activities and enterprises, it falls under the 'Cohesion and values' heading of the 2021-2027
multiannual financial framework. The previous programme focused on the economic dimension of the cultural sector
and its contribution to job creation and economic growth. Some stakeholders had voiced concern at taking such a
strongly economic approach to culture. Under the new programme, the economic dimension is one axis alongside the
social dimension, as well as culture's contribution to international relations. The new framework for cultural policy
therefore highlights not only the economic dimension of the cultural and creative sectors, but also the role of culture in
social cohesion and its relation to creative and artistic freedom and diversity, and freedom and plurality of media. The
Parliament, Council and Commission started trilogue negotiations in autumn 2019. After an almost year-long break, the
negotiations resumed in the second half of 2020 when the Council, the Commission and the EP reached a common
agreement. The new programme was then finally adopted in May 2021, but applies with retroactive effect from 1
January 2021.
Briefing EN
Programma Europa creativa 2021-2027
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 12-05-2021
Autore PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di intervento Cultura
Riassunto Europa creativa 2021-2027 rappresenta il proseguimento del programma Europa creativa, l'unico programma
dell'Unione europea rivolto direttamente alle attività culturali e audiovisive. La competenza dell'UE in tale settore
consiste nell'aiutare gli Stati membri ad affrontare le sfide comuni in questi ambiti, a rispettare la diversità culturale e
linguistica e a salvaguardare il patrimonio culturale in tutta l'UE. La dotazione pari a solo lo 0,14 % del bilancio
dell'Unione limita la portata del programma principalmente al sostegno di reti, piattaforme e progetti di cooperazione e
innovazione, nonché all'elaborazione di dati e studi comuni. Durante la tornata di maggio, il Parlamento europeo
dovrebbe procedere a una votazione in seconda lettura sul testo concordato a seguito dei negoziati interistituzionali.
In sintesi ES, DE, EN, FR, IT, PL
10-01-2022 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2022 - PE 1Digital cultural diversity
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data 22-04-2021
Autore PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di intervento Cultura
Parole chiave contenuto digitale | convenzione internazionale | Internet | mercato unico digitale | numerizzazione | patrimonio
culturale | pluralismo culturale | protezione del patrimonio | Unesco
Riassunto Digital technologies have revolutionised every aspect of our lives, and culture is no exception. They have impacted on
the value chains of all the cultural and creative industries not only as regards the creative process and its execution but
also as regards the making of a work or product of art and its promotion, distribution, marketing and sale. Cultural
heritage can be digitised and, in the case of analogue film, it needs to be digitised to be made accessible. Some
production processes are solely digital and are born digital. Technology has a huge potential to make culture
accessible to all, by democratising both consumption and involvement in cultural creation. However, technology
depends on equipment and infrastructure, which does not necessarily facilitate the diversity of content available and
discoverable online. Other factors, such as language, skills or geographical location can also make it harder to
discover online cultural content reflecting cultural diversity. Conscious of such barriers, UNESCO has issued guidelines
on the implementation of the Convention on Cultural Diversity in Digital Environments. The EU is part of this
convention and has tools and funds to promote and protect cultural diversity, in line with its obligation stemming from
the Treaties, not just on its own territory.
Briefing EN
Women in arts and culture − Artists, not muses
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 05-03-2021
Autore PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di intervento Cultura | Questioni di genere, uguaglianza e diversità
Parole chiave condizione della donna | creazione artistica | emancipazione | manodopera femminile | opera d'arte | parità di
trattamento | parità retributiva | professioni artistiche | uguaglianza di genere
Riassunto As in all other domains, women's place in arts and culture has not matched their ambitions and skills. Traditionally they
were muses of male artists or amateur performing artists, and arts education for them was very limited. Despite good
progress, there is still a lot to do to ensure women fully and freely contribute their artistic vision, hold positions of
responsibility, and to recover the works of courageous women artists from the dusty archives of museums.
In sintesi EN
EU Prize for Contemporary Architecture / Mies van der Rohe Award: A tribute to Bauhaus
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 18-02-2021
Autore PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di intervento Cultura
Riassunto The EU Prize for Contemporary Architecture (also known as the EU Mies Award) was launched in recognition of the
importance and quality of European architecture. Named after German architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, a figure
emblematic of the Bauhaus movement, it aims to promote functionality, simplicity, sustainability and social vision in
urban construction.
In sintesi EN
Holocaust education: 'Never, never be a bystander'
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data 26-01-2021
Autore PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di intervento Cultura | Democrazia UE | Diritti dell''uomo | Spazio di libertà, sicurezza e giustizia
Riassunto This year, 27 January, International Holocaust Remembrance Day, marks the 76th anniversary of the liberation of the
Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp. One focus of this annual day of commemoration is the
responsibility borne by those who remain indifferent in the face of intolerance and discrimination. This places the
Holocaust in the context of human rights, broadening Holocaust education to issues of tolerance, respect for human
dignity, and democracy. Holocaust education, which traditionally centres on the human and historical dimension, is
also a vehicle for reflection on ethical and legal issues, and promotes critical thinking and open-mindedness. In
contrast with ethical aspects and critical thinking, the legal dimension adds a new perspective to school education that
can put additional pressure on the teachers responsible for Holocaust education, extending beyond their usual subject
areas. Moreover, many European countries host immigrant populations whose collective history does not include this
particular experience. Pupils and students meanwhile use social media, a potential source of conspiracy theories,
Holocaust denial, antisemitism and xenophobia. In this context, teachers need to be ready to deal with this subject in a
difficult social environment. They also need adequate resources and tools to address inconvenient truths of the period.
International institutions, and the European Union and its bodies, encourage dialogue and research on these issues,
recognising the importance of Holocaust education and its human rights aspects for democracy and tolerant societies.
The European Union provides funds, expert bodies and agencies to address the history, education, pedagogy and
rights aspects of Holocaust education in all its dimensions of discrimination, persecution and extermination of Jewish,
Roma and Sinti populations, as well as other minorities.
Briefing EN
10-01-2022 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2022 - PE 2Article 17 TFEU: Dialogue with churches, and religious and philosophical organisations
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data 30-11-2020
Autore PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di intervento Cultura | Diritti dell''uomo
Parole chiave chiesa | gruppo religioso | istituzione religiosa | povertà | rapporti Stato-Chiesa | trattato sul funzionamento dell'UE
Riassunto The EU institutions engage in regular structured dialogue with representatives of churches, and religious, non-
confessional and philosophical organisations, on the basis of Article 17 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the
European Union (TFEU). This dialogue takes the form of high-level meetings or working-level discussions, is focused
on policy issues on the European agenda, and traces its origins to earlier initiatives, such as that launched in 1994 by
Jacques Delors – 'A soul for Europe' – which aimed to find ways to build an ethical, moral and spiritual dimension into
European integration and policy shaping. The draft Constitutional Treaty of 2004 included provisions on regular, open
and transparent dialogue between EU institutions, and representatives of churches and religious communities, and of
non-confessional or philosophical communities. Although the Constitutional Treaty was rejected in referendums in
France and the Netherlands, its successor, the Lisbon Treaty adopted in 2007 and in force since December 2009,
preserved the same provisions in Article 17 TFEU. The European Parliament has stressed the importance of constant
dialogue among, and with, religious and non-confessional and philosophical communities. Following the entry into
force of the Lisbon Treaty, it sought to give substance to the provisions of Article 17 TFEU, primarily through
organising dialogue on subjects of interest for the EU and its citizens. This is a further updated version of a briefing last
issued in November 2018.
Briefing EN, FR
European Day of Languages: Digital survival of lesser-used languages
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data 23-09-2020
Autore PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di intervento Cultura
Parole chiave campagna di sensibilizzazione | competenze linguistiche | lingua europea | lingua minoritaria | tecnologia digitale
Riassunto Since 2001, Europe has marked European Day of Languages each year on 26 September, in order to focus attention
on its rich linguistic diversity. The European Union boasts 24 official languages, and around 60 regional and minority
languages are spoken across the Member States. Europe's linguistic mosaic also includes a variety of sign languages
spoken by half a million people, heritage languages such as ancient Greek and Latin, as well as Esperanto – a
planned international language created in Europe. According to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization (Unesco), many world languages, including European ones, are endangered and could disappear due to
the dominant role of languages such as English with a huge population of native speakers and other learners. Regional
and minority languages (RMLs) together with smaller state languages – the 'lesser-used languages' – are under
serious threat of extinction. This threat is exacerbated by digital technology. The future of RMLs depends to some
extent on their presence in new digital media. Young people communicate and seek information mainly via the internet.
If online content is only available in dominant languages, lesser-used languages could become 'digitally extinct'.
However, digital technology is not necessarily a death sentence; it can also offer a rescue kit. Online education, online
language learning and language technologies can help revitalise endangered languages. To achieve this objective,
huge efforts are needed by speakers' communities and language technology specialists to gather data, analyse and
process it, in order to create language tools. With such tools, young people can create content in lesser-used
languages and expand their use.
Briefing EN
European Heritage Days – Women's contribution
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 15-09-2020
Autore PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di intervento Cultura
Parole chiave campagna di sensibilizzazione | condizione della donna | discriminazione sessuale | patrimonio culturale
Riassunto European Heritage Days have helped raise awareness of Europe's rich and diverse heritage. Yet, have they promoted
women's contribution to our common heritage sufficiently or highlighted enough the female dimension of the aim to
promote diversity?
In sintesi EN
Cultural tourism out of confinement
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 10-07-2020
Autore PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di intervento Coronavirus | Cultura | Turismo
Parole chiave aiuto settoriale | controllo alla frontiera | epidemia | frontiera interna dell'UE | libera circolazione delle persone | malattia
da coronavirus | turismo culturale
Riassunto The lockdowns, border closures and other restrictive measures in response to the coronavirus pandemic brought
tourist and cultural activities to a halt in most EU Member States between mid-March and mid-June, significantly
affecting businesses and consumers. A progressive easing of these restrictive measures is now under way.
In sintesi EN
10-01-2022 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2022 - PE 3Performing arts: Emerging from confinement
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 29-06-2020
Autore PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di intervento Coronavirus | Cultura
Parole chiave arti dello spettacolo | Cina | epidemia | malattia da coronavirus | politica culturale | sanità pubblica | Stato membro UE |
Unesco
Riassunto In the EU as elsewhere in the world, the performing arts were among the first sectors to be hit by measures to slow the
spread of the coronavirus, and are now among the last to reopen. As the confinement measures are relaxed, the focus
now is on supporting the performing arts and finding a way to re-engage with live audiences.
In sintesi EN
Digital culture − Access issues
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data 04-06-2020
Autore PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di intervento Cultura
Parole chiave cultura | divario digitale | nuova tecnologia | tecnologia digitale
Riassunto The digital shift has touched all aspects of human activity, and culture is no exception. Cultural assets and works have
been digitised and digital technology has become a tool for novel creations. Digital-born works have enriched the
resources available to those interested in culture. Technology has huge potential to facilitate and democratise access
to cultural resources. However, certain technical conditions are required to allow access to these cultural resources, for
example webpages devoted to digitised cultural heritage and its hidden treasures as well as those devoted to novel
creations. These conditions include an internet infrastructure, computers, tablets, or, more frequently, a smartphone −
all of which has a price tag. Moreover, the deployment of such infrastructure needs to be evenly distributed so as to
provide equal and democratic access to cultural resources − which is not yet the case. Access to costly technology is
not sufficient. The technology used must go hand in hand with digital skills that are not evenly acquired by all ages and
social groups. Persons with disabilities are in a particularly difficult situation, since ICT equipment often does not suit
their specific needs. Moreover, cultural resources are often not available in suitable formats for them. European Union
policies and strategies in many areas take all these challenges and access barriers into consideration. EU funds
finance connectivity infrastructure in areas in need, training, and educational initiatives across policy areas going from
culture and education to innovation and technology. The relationship between technology, science, the arts, and
culture is becoming increasingly close in the digital era.
Briefing EN
Multimedia Digital culture − Access issues
EU support for artists and the cultural and creative sector during the coronavirus crisis
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data 05-05-2020
Autore PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di intervento Coronavirus | Cultura
Parole chiave aiuto settoriale | conseguenza economica | epidemia | malattia da coronavirus | politica culturale | professioni artistiche
Riassunto The EU's cultural and creative sectors (CCS) are a European Union economic and societal asset, providing an
important contribution to GDP, and shaping identity and diversity. Despite the significant contribution of the CCS to the
economy and people's wellbeing, the situation of operators and workers in the sector is often precarious and their work
seasonal. The outbreak of the Covid 19 pandemic particularly threatens the future of artists, creators and cultural
operators, who are severely impacted by the enforcement of social distancing measures and the consequent
postponements, cancellations or closures of events, live performances, exhibitions, museums and cultural institutions.
EU Member States reacted quickly to counterbalance the consequences of Covid-19 containment measures with
support for cultural institutions and artists. At the EU level, measures have been introduced to protect the small and
medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which predominate in CCS; the self-employed, who are very numerous among
artists and in CCS; as well as those who have lost their jobs, a constant threat for those working in CCS. Sector
specific measures have also been discussed to protect the most vulnerable, including performing artists. A series of
surveys and mappings of different sectors are planned to help design a path towards the sector's recovery from the
confinement measures and the resulting change in audience behaviour. The European Parliament, and its Committee
on Culture and Education, call for sector-specific support measures and funds to be earmarked for those who have
supported confined populations and health service professionals in particular, with their artistic output.
Briefing EN
10-01-2022 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2022 - PE 4The European Union and Holocaust remembrance
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data23-01-2020
AutorePASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena | PERCHOC Philippe
Settore di interventoCultura | Diritti dell''uomo | Spazio di libertà, sicurezza e giustizia
Parole chiave antisemitismo | commemorazione | convenzione internazionale | crimine contro l'umanità | ebreo | giudaismo | libertà di
religione | memoria collettiva | storia dell'Europa
Riassunto The term Holocaust refers to the mass murder of 6 million European Jews, Roma and other persecuted groups, whom
the Nazi regime and its collaborators sought to annihilate. The expropriation, state-sponsored discrimination and
persecution of the Jews by the Nazi regime began in 1933, followed by pogroms and their mass incarceration in
concentration camps. Ultimately, this policy was extended to all Nazi-controlled European territories and countries
during World War II, culminating in mass summary executions ('Holocaust by Bullets') and extermination in death
camps. The perpetrators were prosecuted at the Nuremberg trials in 1945-1946; however, the tribunal preferred to
indict them on charges of crimes against humanity rather than genocide. It was not until 2005, on the occasion of the
60th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz that a United Nations resolution designated 27 January the day for
international commemoration of the Holocaust, to be known as 'International Holocaust Remembrance Day'. In the
European Union, numerous programmes seek to preserve the memory of these tragic events in the history of the
continent. Since 1995, the European Parliament has adopted resolutions drawing attention to the obligation to
remember not only through commemorations but also through education. In November 2018, the EU became a
permanent international partner of the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA). This is a further updated
version of a briefing from January 2018.
Briefing EN, FR
Roma and Sinti Holocaust
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 23-01-2020
Autore PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di intervento Cultura
Parole chiave campagna di sensibilizzazione | crimine contro l'umanità | memoria collettiva | rom
Riassunto On 27 January 1945, the Red Army liberated the Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp. Held on this date
since 2002, the International Holocaust Remembrance Day is a solemn occasion to commemorate the Jewish, Roma
and Sinti victims of Nazi terror. The Roma and Sinti Holocaust is still largely unknown to the public.
In sintesi EN
Jewish communities in the European Union
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 23-01-2020
Autore PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di intervento Cultura | Diritti dell''uomo | Questioni di genere, uguaglianza e diversità | Spazio di libertà, sicurezza e giustizia
Parole chiave Agenzia dell’Unione europea per i diritti fondamentali | analisi demografica | antisemitismo | Carta dei diritti
fondamentali dell'Unione europea | codice di condotta | ebreo | insegnamento | Internet | istruzione | lotta contro la
criminalità | media sociali | razzismo | risoluzione PE | storia dell'Europa | trattato sull'Unione europea
Riassunto The Jewish population in the EU has been diminishing in recent decades, and has witnessed an increase in acts of
anti-Semitism and anti-Jewish violence in recent years. In defence of its values, including respect for minorities, the EU
undertakes and funds actions to counter anti-Semitism. This is a further updated version of an 'at a glance' note
published in January 2019.
In sintesi EN, FR
International Year of Indigenous Languages – Sami people and languages in the EU
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 08-01-2020
Autore PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di intervento Cultura
Parole chiave campagna di sensibilizzazione | lingua minoritaria | popolazione autoctona | protezione delle minoranze
Riassunto Indigenous languages are the essence of indigenous peoples' culture and traditions. They constitute the majority of the
almost 7 000 languages spoken all over the world, yet, tragically, almost half of them are threatened with extinction.
The loss of an indigenous language results in the loss of culture, tradition and ancestral knowledge, mainly botanical,
gathered throughout the ages by those who speak it, resulting also in the loss of biodiversity. In light of this, the UN
General Assembly declared 2019 the International Year of Indigenous Languages.
In sintesi EN
10-01-2022 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2022 - PE 5Access to cultural life for people with disabilities
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data 02-12-2019
Autore PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di intervento Cultura
Parole chiave cultura | diritto alla cultura | disabile | discriminazione basata su un handicap | manifestazione culturale
Riassunto Despite the additional barriers they face, artists with disabilities make a creative contribution to cultural life. People with
disabilities should also have equal access to works of art and be able to enjoy cultural life on a par with all citizens. The
United Nations (UN) Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities entered into force in 2011. It enshrined,
among other rights, the right of people with disabilities to access cultural venues such as theatres, cinemas and
museums, and to enjoy cultural materials, books, films and music in an accessible format. It also highlighted the right
of people with disabilities to participate in cultural life as both amateur and professional artists. The European Union,
party to the Convention, is committed to working on legislation, and implementing and promoting programmes and
actions in favour of these rights. The EU disability strategy is a step in this direction. It also covers the cultural rights of
80 million people with disabilities in the EU. According to a public consultation on disability issues carried out in
accordance with the recommendations of experts from the Member States working on access to culture, such access
is an important area that the EU should address. Various EU funds contribute financially to research and innovation,
cultural and infrastructure projects, and programmes promoting the right to cultural life of people with disabilities within
this framework. In October 2018, the EU also ratified the Marrakesh Treaty, administered by the World Intellectual
Property Organization, to facilitate access to published works for people who are blind, visually impaired, or otherwise
print disabled. The EU effectively became a party to the treaty as of 1 January 2019, committing to set mandatory
limitations and exceptions for the benefit of the blind, visually impaired, and otherwise print disabled. The European
Parliament and its Disability Intergroup, established in 1980, promote the rights, including the cultural rights, of people
with disabilities.
Briefing EN
Arts in the digital era
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data21-11-2019
AutorePASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di interventoCultura
Parole chiave arte | creazione artistica | fondo (UE) | impatto delle tecnologie dell'informazione | innovazione | intelligenza artificiale |
tecnologia digitale | trasformazione tecnologica
Riassunto Arts and technology have always been inter-related. Artistic expression has been facilitated thanks to technological
innovation that enabled artists either to adapt technologies meant for other purposes, or to invent them as a way to
foster the creative process. The past 30 years have seen the rapid development and deployment of digital technology,
and an ever-increasing use of information and communications technologies for all sorts of needs, including artistic
expression. One of the most recent innovations, artificial intelligence, has already found its way into artists' studios and
the creative process. The European Union faces international competition not only with regard to technological
progress and art markets but also to the use of new technologies for artistic expression. Therefore, to keep their
competitive edge, EU artists need to acquire skills and competences also in high-tech fields, and the research and
innovation community needs to keep abreast of evolving developments. The EU is soon to adopt its financial
framework for the next budgetary period (2021-2027) and is discussing the levels of funding for its various support
programmes, such as those for research and innovation, for cultural and artistic activities, and for the accomplishment
of its digital single market, which among other things allows diverse operators and consumers to meet and interact.
The discussions on these funding programmes also touch upon funds for projects on the interaction between arts and
technology.
Briefing EN
Employment in the cultural and creative sectors
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data 23-10-2019
Autore PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di intervento Cultura | Occupazione
Parole chiave arte | cultura | industria culturale | politica dell'occupazione dell'UE | statistica occupazionale | struttura occupazionale
Riassunto Statistical data confirm the continued rise in the contribution of culture and art to the economy and employment in the
EU and worldwide. An analysis of labour market data for culture and arts professionals provides an insight into the
nature of the employment and livelihood which the sector provides. However, it points to frequent incidence of short-
term contracts, part-time jobs and seasonal employment, two or more parallel jobs for people with university diplomas,
and this employment situation is frequently qualified as precarious. Culture is a specific domain characterised both by
its business model, and its underlying nature of activity related to creativity, identity and self-expression. This
combination of very material, financial, and transcendental aspects makes for unique employment conditions in this
sector, with two divergent requirements: economic results and contribution to self-expression, well-being, social
cohesion, and identity. Cultural works are often copyrighted, providing a source of revenue for cultural professionals.
Revenue structure in the sector is complex due to the international mobility of cultural professionals and artists. For
instance, such revenues are subject to taxes and can result in double taxation or taxation of people who do not reach
the minimum threshold and thus lose their income unduly. The number of cultural professionals and artists is growing
steadily, while their employment conditions become more and more unstable. This situation spreads to other sectors
and needs to be addressed both in terms of social security and benefits, and revenues and taxation aspects. The EU
competence in cultural, social and employment policies is limited, consisting of guidance and coordination without any
possibility of harmonisation. However, since cultural professionals' EU mobility is sought after and considered
important for the preservation of Europe's cultural diversity, the above-mentioned problems need to be addressed at
EU level. The European Commission, Council and Parliament are aware of the situation and approach it from an
employment and tax perspective. Cultural education policy could help strengthen the demand for cultural services,
contributing to better employment and training of professionals in the sector.
Briefing EN
10-01-2022 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2022 - PE 6EU policies – Delivering for citizens: Promoting European culture
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data28-06-2019
AutorePASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di interventoCultura
Parole chiave campagna di sensibilizzazione | cinema | cultura | manifestazione culturale europea | patrimonio culturale | produzione
audiovisiva | programma d'azione | promozione culturale | ripartizione del finanziamento dell'UE | statistiche dell'UE |
Unesco
Riassunto The concept of cultural diversity lies at the heart of the European project. Recent years have seen renewed interest in
the sector's potential for promoting social cohesion, unity and tolerance, on the one hand, with continued recognition of
its valuable economic role, on the other. There is a strong commitment at the EU level to ensure that culture is
mainstreamed in all policy areas, with a special focus on the protection of cultural heritage and cultural diversity, which
are key elements in cultural identity and expression. From the economic point of view, the cultural and creative sector,
which employs 8.4 million people in the European Union, is dynamic and has a large potential for growth due to its
diversity and scope for individual creative freedom. Yet the development of this potential is hampered by barriers,
notably linguistic diversity, fragmentation and different financial mechanisms across the EU. The EU's cultural and
creative industry also faces challenge from digital technologies and global competition, particularly from the United
States' (US) audiovisual industry, and from US and Chinese diplomatic efforts to promote their cultural output. Under
the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, the EU's role in the context of cultural policy is a supportive and
complementary one, direct responsibility in the area being largely a matter for the individual Member States.
Nevertheless, since 2014, these challenges have been addressed at the EU level, inter alia via the strengthening of
the digital single market, which is essential for access to culture, the circulation of European cultural works, the fair
remuneration of creators and fair competition. Since the economic crisis, additional funding has also been made
available for the sector via the European Fund for Strategic Investment introduced by the Juncker Commission in
2015. As indicated in a 2017 European Commission communication on the role of culture and education, the synergies
between the socio-economic aspects are to be enhanced. The European Year of Cultural Heritage in 2018 is to feed
into a reflection and actions related to shared culture and history. These issues are addressed in the New European
Agenda for Culture, while the new multiannual financial framework for 2021-2027 envisages increased funding for
culture. This will also support efforts to combine artistic and technological skills, which are a prerequisite for artistic
expression in the new digital environment. This is an update of an earlier briefing issued in advance of the 2019
European elections.
Briefing DE, EN, FR
Multimedia EU policies – Delivering for citizens: Promoting European culture
Supporting Holocaust survivors
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 24-01-2019
Autore PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena | PERCHOC Philippe
Settore di intervento Cultura | Politica sociale | Questioni di genere, uguaglianza e diversità
Parole chiave Agenzia dell’Unione europea per i diritti fondamentali | aiuto alle vittime | antisemitismo | campagna di
sensibilizzazione | crimine contro l'umanità | diritto dell'individuo | ebreo | povertà | programma quadro di ricerca e
sviluppo | radicalizzazione | rom | xenofobia
Riassunto Between 1933 and 1945, millions of Europeans suffered from Nazi crimes and the Holocaust. Today, the remaining
survivors often live in difficult social conditions.
In sintesi EN, FR
A new European agenda for culture
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 14-01-2019
Autore PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di intervento Cultura | Istruzione
Parole chiave cultura | integrazione sociale | politica culturale | politica di sicurezza e di difesa comune | proposta (UE) | uguaglianza
di genere
Riassunto Culture can have various meanings and roles in our lives and societies. Continuous research into this subject reveals
its significant contribution not only to economic growth and job creation but also to wellbeing, social cohesion and a
sense of belonging. Together with culture's importance in shaping and maintaining international relations, these
aspects define Europe's cultural strategy for the future.
In sintesi EN
10-01-2022 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2022 - PE 7Languages and the Digital Single Market
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data21-09-2018
AutorePASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di interventoCultura | Istruzione
Parole chiave Internet | linguaggio | lotta contro la discriminazione | mercato unico digitale | poliglottismo | statistica | tecnologia
digitale | traduzione
Riassunto The citizens of the European Union communicate in its 24 official languages, approximately 60 regional and minority
languages, and 31 national and regional sign languages. Some of these have many millions of native and foreign
speakers, whereas others are spoken by just a few thousand people each. Dominant languages can threaten the
survival of 'smaller' ones with many fewer native speakers and which thus need protection. Multilingualism policy in
areas such as language teaching and learning, and translation and interpretation, is necessary to facilitate
communication among various language communities and for supporting languages with fewer speakers. Moreover,
unaddressed language barriers hinder the economy of individual Member States and the EU in general. The digital
shift and ICT technologies open rich possibilities of expression and business, yet these are not spread equally across
language communities. Smaller languages are under-represented in digital environments, which could entail their
digital extinction. New technologies can facilitate language learning, translation and interpretation. However,
paradoxically, the smaller languages, which could benefit the most from these technologies, are the least resourced in
data, in researchers specialising in both language and technology, and in human and financial means. Some solutions
to these challenges could emerge from EU-supported and coordinated projects, a clear focus on language
technologies in EU policies, and dedicated funding, provided in the clear awareness that these challenges not only
have a human dimension but also economic implications for the digital single market and the economy of the EU as a
whole.
Briefing EN
Sign languages in the EU
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 21-09-2018
Autore PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di intervento Cultura | Istruzione
Parole chiave agevolazioni per handicappati | handicappato fisico | integrazione dei disabili | politica linguistica
Riassunto European Languages Day on 26 September is devoted to the variety of languages spoken by EU citizens. However,
not all people can speak, or hear others speaking. Some use sign languages, which policy-makers consider in the
context of the rights of people with disabilities, or as a linguistic minority right. To raise awareness, the United Nations
launched the International Day of Sign Languages on 23 September 2018.
In sintesi EN
Ostacoli nell'accesso alla cultura
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 06-06-2018
Autore PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di intervento Cultura
Parole chiave cultura | promozione culturale | trasmissione culturale
Riassunto La cultura come mezzo di espressione e identità svolge un ruolo importante per una società coerente e tollerante e per
la crescita di cittadini creativi e di talento. L'Unione europea ha una cultura ricca e diversificata, ma non tutti i suoi
cittadini vi partecipano attivamente, sia come "consumatori" che come artisti dilettanti. Durante la sua tornata di
giugno, si prevede che il Parlamento discuterà una relazione d'iniziativa che analizzi i motivi alla radice di questa
situazione.
In sintesi ES, DE, EN, FR, IT, PL
10-01-2022 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2022 - PE 8Il patrimonio culturale nelle politiche dell'Unione europea
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data 22-05-2018
Autore PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di intervento Cultura | Istruzione | Sviluppo regionale | Turismo
Parole chiave patrimonio culturale | politica dell'UE | ripartizione del finanziamento dell'UE | storia dell'Europa | Unesco
Riassunto Il 2018 è dedicato al patrimonio culturale dell'Unione europea. Il presente documento si sofferma in particolare
sull'evoluzione del concetto stesso di patrimonio culturale, sul suo ruolo e la sua collocazione nella società nonché sul
modo in cui è percepito e interpretato nel contesto delle prerogative correlate dell'UE. L'Anno europeo del patrimonio
culturale 2018 è il risultato di tale evoluzione e consente ai cittadini dell'UE di comprendere più a fondo il loro
patrimonio culturale sotto tutti i punti di vista, di condividerne la responsabilità in modo democratico, di celebrarlo e di
beneficiare della creatività che ispira. Nonostante l'UE abbia poteri limitati riguardo al patrimonio culturale – il ruolo
delle istituzioni europee si limita, in genere, al sostegno finanziario, al coordinamento dei progetti e degli sforzi
congiunti e alla condivisione delle conoscenze – l'Unione ha contribuito a sensibilizzare in merito ai problemi di
salvaguardia, conservazione e recupero, alla ricerca tecnologica (ad esempio le ricostruzioni in 3D) e al progresso
scientifico nelle soluzioni tecnologiche. L'UE, inoltre, è diventata un esperto a livello internazionale in tale ambito. Il
patrimonio culturale è stato tenuto in considerazione in numerosi progetti di finanziamento dell'UE, il che ha consentito
agli Stati membri di intervenire per rilanciare il proprio patrimonio nazionale o locale, mantenere le tradizioni e
l'artigianato e sviluppare, in questo modo, il turismo culturale. Il Parlamento europeo ha adottato risoluzioni che hanno
messo in luce, tra l'altro, i pericoli dai quali occorre proteggere il patrimonio culturale sia nell'UE sia nel mondo, e che
hanno sottolineato la necessità di contrastare il traffico e il saccheggio di artefatti del patrimonio culturale, di
promuovere la tutela del patrimonio culturale, compreso l'artigianato tradizionale, e di valorizzare il ruolo del patrimonio
culturale nel turismo sostenibile.
Briefing DE, EN, FR, IT
Multimedia Cultural heritage in EU policies
International Roma Day: How the European Union supports the study of Roma culture, language and
history
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data03-04-2018
AutorePASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di interventoCultura | Istruzione | Questioni di genere, uguaglianza e diversità
Parole chiave campagna di sensibilizzazione | Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell'Unione europea | integrazione sociale | protezione
delle minoranze | rom | Stato membro UE | storia dell'Europa
Riassunto International Roma Day, marked on 8 April, is devoted to Europe's largest ethnic minority, the Roma, a predominant
part of whom suffer from discrimination and isolation. This day also focuses on Roma history, culture, language and
aspirations, which remain largely unknown in Europe, even though they are key to mutual understanding and can
contribute to closing the gap between communities. The study and promotion of Roma culture and language fall under
the remit of legislation concerning the preservation of cultural and linguistic diversity on the one hand, and the
protection of minority languages, on the other, as provided for by the EU Treaties and the Council of Europe Charter
for Regional and Minority Languages. The EU offers support for the preservation of the Roma language, Romani, and
its numerous local dialects, some of which are endangered and could disappear. The EU allocates funds to the study
of Roma history, culture and language, while some EU Member States have also put in place programmes that include
the teaching of Roma culture, history and language in primary schools.
Briefing EN
Arts, culture, and cultural awareness in education
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data09-11-2017
AutorePASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di interventoCultura | Istruzione
Parole chiave arte | competenze linguistiche | cooperazione culturale | cultura | politica dell'istruzione | pratica di comunicazione |
trasmissione culturale
Riassunto Cultural and educational policies can contribute to the development of skills needed to cope with the complexity of
contemporary multicultural societies, and to qualify for jobs in the fast-growing creative and cultural industries. This is
supported by research on learning processes and the impact of art and cultural education. Both Unesco and the OECD
have called for a proper place for, and recognition of, art and culture in education. In the EU, competence for culture
and education policies lies with the Member States, though the EU plays a role too, by supporting them financially, and
supplementing and coordinating their efforts in this field. A 2006 European Parliament and Council recommendation on
key competences included cultural awareness and expression as a transversal competence. This was understood to
comprise knowledge of particular works of art from local, regional, national and European cultural heritage; their
relationship to other cultures worldwide; self-expression in various media, styles, and forms; and openness to
intercultural communication. The European Commission continues to support projects to modernise education. In
2017, it launched a public consultation on the revision of the key skills and competencies needed for the labour market
of the future, with a view to updating them. The European Parliament has undertaken work on the subject in an own-
initiative report.
Briefing EN
Multimedia Arts, culture, and cultural awareness in education
10-01-2022 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2022 - PE 9Dialogue of the EU institutions with religious and non-confessional organisations
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 16-10-2017
Autore PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di intervento Cultura
Parole chiave approfondimento dell'Unione europea | chiesa | laicità | libertà di religione | rapporti Stato-Chiesa | relazioni dell'Unione
europea | società civile | trattato sul funzionamento dell'UE
Riassunto Every year the European institutions hold dialogue sessions with churches, and with non-confessional and
philosophical organisations. Based on Article 17 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) the
dialogue focuses on issues on the European agenda. This is an update of an 'at a glance' note published in June 2017.
In sintesi EN, FR
Celebrating European cultural heritage in 2018
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 13-09-2017
Autore PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di intervento Cultura
Parole chiave campagna di sensibilizzazione | commissione PE | cooperazione interistituzionale (UE) | finanziamento dell'UE |
manifestazione culturale europea | patrimonio culturale | pluralismo culturale | promozione dell'idea europea
Riassunto A Commission proposal paving the way to the designation of 2018 as the European Year of Cultural Heritage was
adopted by the European Parliament in plenary in April, and subsequently by the Council. 2018 will thus be dedicated
to European cultural heritage and its role in the continent's shared history and values, following a recommendation
made by Parliament.
In sintesi EN
Access to culture in the European Union
Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita
Data10-07-2017
AutorePASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di interventoCultura
Parole chiave accordo di libero scambio | convenzione ONU | eccezione culturale | identità culturale | pluralismo culturale | proprietà
letteraria e artistica | statistiche dell'UE | trattati europei
Riassunto Culture, a broad term with a variety of interpretations, is a competence of Member States. However, the Treaty on the
Functioning of the European Union vests the EU with a supportive role towards Member States' cultural policies,
protection of cultural heritage, promotion of culture and cultural cooperation. The Commission's culture work
programme covers accessible and inclusive culture as an objective of EU cultural actions, in the conviction that culture
can play a role in social integration, education and well-being, in terms of consumption and also through active
engagement. People consume cultural goods and services by attending cultural events, such as concerts, film
screenings, plays, exhibitions and dance and music performances, visiting heritage sites or museums, and reading
books and newspapers, as ways to spend leisure time and achieve personal development. By measuring and
accessing the impact of cultural consumption on Europeans' lives and the cost, availability, accessibility and
attractiveness of the culture on offer, cultural policy makers and fund providers can make informed decisions on the
directions and risks to take. Supporting access to culture and cultural consumption can also contribute to the
development of the cultural sector and the cultural and creative industry, which has developed significantly over recent
years. Having resisted the 2008 crisis, it contributes to around 3.5 % of EU GDP and 3 % of EU jobs. The cultural
services and goods on offer in the EU are diverse and rich, but the missing link is support on the demand side in terms
of audience building and the promotion of a varied 'cultural diet'.
Analisi approfondita DE, EN, FR
Strategia dell'Unione europea per le relazioni culturali internazionali
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 27-06-2017
Autore PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di intervento Cultura
Parole chiave cooperazione culturale | finanziamento dell'UE | politica estera e di sicurezza comune | protezione del patrimonio |
ruolo internazionale dell'UE
Riassunto La cultura, in quanto strumento della diplomazia dell'UE, mira a rafforzare la diversità culturale, i diritti umani e la
coesione sociale ed economica basandosi sui settori culturali e creativi quali fattori di crescita. Tuttavia, il Parlamento
europeo ritiene che l'azione dell'UE necessiti di finanziamenti adeguati e di un programma chiaramente definito. Nella
tornata di luglio è prevista la votazione di una relazione d'iniziativa concernente la comunicazione "Verso una strategia
dell'Unione europea per le relazioni culturali internazionali".
In sintesi ES, DE, EN, FR, IT, PL
10-01-2022 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2022 - PE 10Le Capitali europee della cultura ampliano la loro portata
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 07-06-2017
Autore PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di intervento Cultura
Parole chiave città | manifestazione culturale europea | paesi membri dell’EFTA | pluralismo culturale | promozione culturale
Riassunto Nel giugno 2016 la Commissione europea ha adottato una proposta volta a consentire a più paesi europei di
partecipare al programma "Capitali europee della cultura". Si è raggiunto un accordo nei negoziati interistituzionali di
trilogo, e la votazione del Parlamento sul testo concordato è prevista durante la plenaria di giugno.
In sintesi ES, DE, EN, FR, IT, PL
Dialogue of the EU institutions with religious and non-confessional organisations
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 01-06-2017
Autore PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di intervento Cultura
Parole chiave chiesa | gruppo religioso | istituzione religiosa | rapporti Stato-Chiesa | trattato sul funzionamento dell'UE
Riassunto Every year the European institutions hold dialogue sessions with churches, and with non-confessional and
philosophical organisations. Based on Article 17 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) the
dialogue focuses on issues on the European agenda.
In sintesi EN
Celebrating European cultural heritage in 2018
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 21-04-2017
Autore PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di intervento Cultura
Parole chiave finanziamento dell'UE | manifestazione culturale europea | patrimonio culturale | pluralismo culturale
Riassunto A Commission proposal paving the way to the designation of 2018 as the European Year of Cultural Heritage is due to
be voted in plenary in April. 2018 will be dedicated to European cultural heritage and its role in the continent's shared
history and values, following a recommendation from Parliament.
In sintesi EN
Il programma Europa creativa a metà percorso
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 24-02-2017
Autore PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di intervento Cultura
Parole chiave bilancio dell'UE | competenza degli Stati membri | cooperazione culturale | industria culturale | pluralismo culturale |
politica linguistica | programma dell'UE | promozione culturale | relazione
Riassunto Europa creativa è l'unico programma dell'Unione europea destinato direttamente alle attività culturali. La valutazione
intermedia della Commissione europea è prevista per la fine del 2017. In occasione della prima tornata di marzo sarà
esaminata la relazione d'iniziativa del Parlamento europeo sull'attuazione del programma.
In sintesi ES, DE, EN, FR, IT, PL
L'Europa per i cittadini: ambizioni e limiti
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 24-02-2017
Autore PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di intervento Cultura | Democrazia UE | Istruzione | Recepimento e attuazione del diritto | Valutazione del diritto e delle politiche
nella pratica
Parole chiave democrazia partecipativa | Europa dei cittadini | programma dell'UE | rapporto amministrazione-amministrato | società
civile
Riassunto Il programma Europa per i cittadini vuole innanzi tutto coinvolgere i cittadini dell'UE nella storia e nei processi di
integrazione europea. La valutazione dell'attuazione del programma a metà percorso segnala una discrepanza tra le
sue ambizioni e i mezzi di cui dispone. Durante la prima tornata di marzo sarà discussa la relazione d'iniziativa del
Parlamento europeo sull'attuazione del programma.
In sintesi ES, DE, EN, FR, IT, PL
10-01-2022 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2022 - PE 11Integration of refugees and migrants: Participation in cultural activities
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 07-02-2017
Autore PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di intervento Cultura
Parole chiave Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell'Unione europea | integrazione dei migranti | pluralismo culturale | politica culturale |
profugo | ripartizione del finanziamento dell'UE
Riassunto Over the past two years, the European Union has received people fleeing conflict zones outside of Europe on a scale
unprecedented for Europe since World War II. In the multi-faceted challenge of integrating new arrivals, cultural
aspects are also part of the solution.
In sintesi EN
Il futuro delle industrie culturali e creative
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 07-12-2016
Autore PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di intervento Cultura | Industria
Parole chiave contraffazione | cultura | diritto d'autore | esportazione (UE) | mercato unico digitale | proprietà letteraria e artistica |
tecnologia digitale
Riassunto Le industrie culturali e creative dispongono di potenzialità per contribuire ad alleviare le attuali difficoltà economiche e
occupazionali nell'Unione europea e promuovere una crescita inclusiva e sostenibile nonché l'innovazione. Nella
sessione plenaria di dicembre è prevista la discussione di una relazione di iniziativa del Parlamento europeo su una
politica coerente dell'UE per le industrie culturali e creative.
In sintesi ES, DE, EN, FR, IT, PL
Regional and minority languages in the European Union
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data 26-09-2016
Autore PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di intervento Istruzione
Riassunto Nearly half of the approximately six thousand languages spoken in the world are vulnerable or in danger of
disappearing. In the EU, 40 to 50 million people speak one of its 60 regional and minority languages (RMLs), some of
which are at serious risk. RMLs account for linguistic diversity and belong to humanity's intangible cultural heritage.
International organisations, such as Unesco, the Council of Europe and the OSCE, are concerned with the risk that
RMLs face and undertake actions to protect their linguistic rights. Non-respect for regional or minority communities'
linguistic rights is qualified as racial discrimination, a breach of human rights. While language policy is an exclusive
competence of its Member States, the EU can support actions promoting and protecting RMLs. However, the current
complex political and economic situation in the EU is not favourable for such efforts. Nevertheless, over the years, the
EU has undertaken education-related initiatives at all levels of teaching, including with regard to research that
facilitates the production of RML teaching materials, the presence of RMLs in cyberspace, and the work on modern-
world RML terminology. It has also recognised the need for RMLs to be taught to non-native speakers and has
supported their media dissemination. The European Parliament has supported the promotion of RMLs and called for
the protection of endangered languages.
Briefing EN
Jewish communities in the European Union
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 22-09-2016
Autore PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS Magdalena
Settore di intervento Questioni di genere, uguaglianza e diversità | Spazio di libertà, sicurezza e giustizia
Parole chiave Agenzia dell’Unione europea per i diritti fondamentali | antisemitismo | Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell'Unione
europea | discriminazione religiosa | ebreo | Francia | integralismo religioso | Israele | protezione delle minoranze |
radiotrasmissioni | terrorismo
Riassunto Europe’s Jewish population has been diminishing in recent decades, and a growing number of anti-Semitic acts and
anti-Jewish violence have been occurring in recent years in the EU. In defence of its values, including respect for
minorities, the EU undertakes and funds actions to counter anti-Semitism.
In sintesi EN
10-01-2022 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2022 - PE 12You can also read
