Enabling smart, safe and sustainable cities - Dr. Shane HE Nokia Bell-Labs & CTO group 4th Asia-Pacific Forum on Smart Sustainable Cities and ...
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Enabling smart, safe and sustainable cities Dr. Shane HE Nokia Bell-Labs & CTO group 4th Asia-Pacific Forum on Smart Sustainable Cities and e-Government 1 © Nokia 2018
Urbanization is putting increased pressure on cities
2% 55% 70% 41 “Managing urban areas has become
of Earth’s land of all people live of the global mega-cities of one of the most important
taken up by in cities population will at least 10 development challenges of the 21st
cities live in cities by million century. Our success or failure in
2050 inhabitants by building sustainable cities will be a
2030 major factor in the success of the
post-2015 UN development agenda.”
John Wilmoth
76% $1 trillion +15% 65% Director, UN DESA Population Division
estimated cost
of global energy average crime of global GDP
of air pollution
use and carbon rate when growth
in OECD
emissions are population of a generated by
countries due
from cities city doubles 600 largest
to road
transport cities by 2025
emissions
Sources: UN DESA, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IDC, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, McKinsey Global Institute
2 © Nokia 2017 Confidential
What makes a city smart?
Smart Infrastructure
Smart Public Services Smart buildings
Smart education
Smart
administration Smart tourism
Smart healthcare
Smart applications improve people’s quality of life, engagement, bolster innovation and social and
economic development, and make cities more attractive places to live, visit and do business.
3 © Nokia 2018 Confidential
Cities and city leaders’ challenges
REAL TIME
LONG
BUDGET DIGITAL
CYCLES SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION OF DATA
DIVIDE SOCIETY EXPLOSION
CO2 EMISSION
GLOBAL
AGING
COMPETITION SENSORS
INFRASTRUCTURE PROLIFERATION /
BIG DATA
AUGMENTED
PUBLIC GROWING
SERVICES (AGING) ICT BUDGET
EXPECTATION POPULATION & CONSTRAINT
URBANIZATION
4 © Nokia 2018 CITY CHALLENGES Confidential ICT CHALLENGES
Smart Cities stakeholders and tasks
New
construction
Digitalization
Evolution
Source: ABI research
5 © Nokia 2018 Confidential
5G early market use cases in Urban Area
5G to home (FWA) 5G to home (FWA) Structural 5G
deployment area
5G use case
Separate use Healthcare
cases,
e.g., 5G hotspots,
5G to home,
healthcare
5G hotspots
Public transport
use cases, e.g., train
Drones & boat infotainment
In-vehicle
Truck infotainment
platooning
In-vehicle
infotainment
5G MBB connectivity
for 8K video Dense city area use
Highway use
streaming, VR/AR cases,
cases,
e.g., Mobile
e.g., in-vehicle
broadband; in-vehicle
infotainment,
infotainment; 5G
truck platooning
hotspots
6 © Nokia 2018 Confidential
Nokia vision of the 5G era - powering up the 4th Industrial Revolution
4th Industrial
Revolution
Social &
human impact 5G era
3rd Industrial
Revolution
AI, cloud, robotics, VR
2nd Industrial IT
Economic Revolution
flexibility & Electricity PCs, automation
social mobility
1st Industrial Mass production
Revolution
Industrial Steam
change Mechanization
1770 1870 1970 2018+
7 © Nokia 2018 Confidential
Use case: real-time traffic/crowd monitoring and analytics
Street cameras and CCTV systems are continuously capturing video streams, of which a a large
majority are just being archived, with actually nobody analyzing –or sometimes not even looking at–
the data.
Application opportunities and challenges
• Video-based monitoring and analysis with automated alerts
• Automated detection of unlicensed structures, obstructions, public
activity, etc.
• Detecting vehicles, people, and situations (e.g. taking a forbidden
path or moving into a wrong direction);
• Monitoring and measuring crowd congregations at public places and
shopping malls, detecting traffic accidents , panic runs, school
fights, etc
Solution highlights
• Nokia’s solution can be based upon the IMPACT IoT platform, and
video cameras with real-time video analytics at the edge.
8 © Nokia 2018
Use case: smart parking management
Significant waste of time, fuel and pollution due to drivers looking for inner-city parking spaces.
Smart parking solutions can help to steer drivers to most convenient parking space and enable one-
click parking payment and demand-based pricing.
Application opportunities and challenges
• In conjunction with a broader smart city opportunity;
• Free parking space detection a selected target geography via
sensors/cameras;
• Driver steering to most convenient/selected parking space;
• One-click payment and demand-based dynamic pricing.
Solution highlights
• Nokia’s solution can be based upon wireless connectivity, the
IMPACT IoT platform, complemented by partner components, such
as sensors, cameras, end-user apps, toll systems, etc.
9 © Nokia 2018
Use case: water leakage detection and prevention
AnDescription
estimated 2.1 trillion gallons of clean, treated water are lost every year to leaks in water
infrastructure across the US. Wireless sensor networks can monitor water flows and provide
significant savings of water loss.
Application opportunities and challenges
• Detect and localize water leakage for immediate mitigation
• Control pressure and optimize water pumping throughout the
distribution system; predictive maintenance of pipes, pumps, etc.
• Monitor water quality to ensure safety
• Enable smart water metering, by extending the scope of the
wireless signal to locations where the water pipe enters in the
basement of buildings.
Solution highlights
• Nokia has showcased an EC-GSM based leakage detection scenario
with with chipset partners Intel and Mediatek at MWC 2016.
10 © Nokia 2018Use case: logistics industry with 5G
Description
Testing of 5G is to commence in an industrial environment in the Port of Hamburg, with the Hamburg
Port Authority, Deutsche Telekom and Nokia commissioning an 8000-hectare area with which to carry
out key tests of various aspects of 5G functionality, including network slicing.
Application opportunities and challenges
• 5G will be tested with use cases like traffic lights management, data
processing from mobile sensors and virtual reality. To provide
connectivity, an antenna has already been installed on the Hamburg
television tower at a height of more than 150 meters.
Solution highlights
• Network slicing is a key architectural feature of 5G, enabling
networks to dynamically and flexibly adapt to the requirements of
different applications.
11 © Nokia 2018City-wide connectivity
LPWA access for small, infrequent and low-cost data transfer
Power saving >10 years
Battery life with two
Longer sleeping cycles (eDRX*) AA batteries
Less signaling for wakeup
Power save mode
Very low device
cost
10x coverage
Simplified modems compared to current LTE Licensed
Narrowband transmission
Repetition and power and
Reduced transmit power
Limited downlink transmission modes
spectral density boosts
Improved indoor coverage
unlicensed
UE processing relaxations eMTC: +15 dB, 7x area coverage bands
NB-IoT: +20 dB, 10x area coverage
10,000 x >10 Gbps 100 MbpsIn an ultra-urbanized future, how will cities provide the best quality of life?
By being:
SMART SAFE SUSTAINABLE
Smart applications improve people’s Safe applications improve quality of Sustainable applications reduce
quality of life, engagement, bolster life by preventing or minimizing the environmental impact (including energy
innovation and social and economic risks and impact of adverse events, consumption and carbon emissions) of
development, and make cities more including crime, accidents, pollution municipal operations, local business
attractive places to live, visit and do and natural disasters. activities and people’s everyday lives.
business.
13 © Nokia 2018Click to edit headline Click to edit secondary headline We create the technology to connect the world June 2018 14 © Nokia 2017
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