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FOOTBALL'S INDIGENOUS ENGAGEMENT: STATE OF PLAY - A report by Professional Footballers Australia on behalf of John Moriarty Football - Moriarty ...
FOOTBALL’S
INDIGENOUS
ENGAGEMENT:
STATE OF PLAY

A report by
Professional Footballers Australia
on behalf of John Moriarty Football
FOOTBALL'S INDIGENOUS ENGAGEMENT: STATE OF PLAY - A report by Professional Footballers Australia on behalf of John Moriarty Football - Moriarty ...
INTRODUCTION
                                                  Engagement between the major sports and Aborigi-             opment Strategy: a five-year plan with ambitious objec-
                                                  nal and Torres Strait Islander Australians provides a        tives across the three priority areas of participation, elite
                                                  significant opportunity for mutual benefit. For sports,      talent and social development outcomes.
                                                  there is a pool of talent to be tapped, and a community
                                                  of potential supporters to be embraced. For Indigenous       Momentum has been lost. The initiatives were barely
                                                  communities, sport has the power to enhance social,          pursued and outcomes of these plans were never
                                                  education and health outcomes, and provide a pathway         assessed, at least publicly. In FFA’s Whole of Football          In the absence of a coordinated strategy, and in re-
                                                  to rewarding professional careers, in turn developing        Plan, its 109-page 2015-2035 vision document, the                sponse to the inertia within football towards Indigenous
                                                  inspirational role models.                                   word “Indigenous” appears just twice, both times under           participation, the void has been partly filled by indepen-
                                                                                                               sections outlining challenges the game faces. In three           dent organisations such as John Moriarty Football and
                                                  In addition, most national sport organisations have          years, the FFA went from striving to make football the           passionate individuals doing great work in isolation. But
                                                  embraced their responsibility as significant Australian      “sport of first choice” for Aboriginal and Torres Strait         that is not enough. Meanwhile, other sports have been
                                                  cultural institutions to promote inclusivity of Indigenous   Islander people to releasing a 20-year strategy for              making significant collective progress.
                                                  communities and cultures and contribute towards              football in Australia which practically ignores Indigenous
                                                  reconciliation.                                              Australians.                                                     The governing bodies of Rugby League, Rugby Union
                                                                                                                                                                                and Cricket all have a Reconciliation Action Plan (RAP)
                                                  Football has pursued this opportunity and duty in the        This shift in focus coincides with a reduction in govern-        in place. The AFL has completed a RAP and now every
Football’s Indigenous Engagement: State of Play

                                                  past. In 2009, Football Federation Australia (FFA)           ment funding for FFA’s Indigenous football development           AFL club has its own RAP.
                                                  announced a 10-year Indigenous Football Development          activities. The failure to secure this funding represents
                                                  Program including targets to have 5% Aboriginal and          a failure to effectively tell the story of football’s power to   The purpose of this document is to benchmark the
                                                  Torres Strait Islander representation in the national        unite and uplift those from disadvantaged backgrounds            progress being made by other sports to highlight foot-
                                                  teams. John Moriarty was announced as Patron. In             in particular, and a failure by the custodians of our sport      ball’s missed opportunity, and to call for a reignition of
                                                  2012, FFA launched its first Indigenous Football Devel-      to fulfil its duty to activate that power.                       football’s Indigenous engagement.

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FOOTBALL'S INDIGENOUS ENGAGEMENT: STATE OF PLAY - A report by Professional Footballers Australia on behalf of John Moriarty Football - Moriarty ...
RESEARCH
                                                  APPROACH
                                                  To compare engagement and investment in Indigenous             A sport’s engagement includes many subjective quali-
                                                  Australia by different sports is not a straightforward         ties that cannot be captured in a graph or chart, like the
                                                  task. Each sport is operating at a different scale, with       breadth and authenticity of its approach, its attitudes
                                                  unique historic ‘starting points’ and structural differenc-    and respect. So the intention of this document is to
                                                  es to consider. Different sports make different informa-       provide a fair and accurate high-level summary of each
                                                  tion available regarding Indigenous participation and          national sporting organisation’s strategies to engage
                                                  representation, staffing and financial commitments.            with, include and celebrate Aboriginal and Torres Strait
                                                  Each sport has differently structured elite teams and          Islander people. The interpretation of the data will be
                                                  professional leagues. For these reasons, the scope for         left to the reader.
                                                  a direct side-by-side comparison of quantitative metrics
                                                  is limited.                                                    In this spirit, the stories of Indigenous athletes have
                                                                                                                 been included throughout these pages to further illus-
                                                  It is also not in the scope of this document to provide an     trate the benefits of engagement at a human level and
                                                  exhaustive account of every last program and initiative        highlight the missed opportunities on both sides.
Football’s Indigenous Engagement: State of Play

                                                  undertaken across each sport. It should be noted that
                                                  there is commendable work being done at a state and
                                                  regional level in the various sports, but from a cursory
                                                  analysis, this is not at a scale to act in place of a struc-
                                                  tured national approach.

                                                                                                                                                                              3
FOOTBALL'S INDIGENOUS ENGAGEMENT: STATE OF PLAY - A report by Professional Footballers Australia on behalf of John Moriarty Football - Moriarty ...
WHAT IS A
                                                  RECONCILIATION
                                                  ACTION PLAN?
                                                  According to the Reconciliation Australia website, a        the vision is crafted and lay out a detailed roadmap of
                                                  RAP “provides a framework for organisations to support      desired outcomes and specific actions, timeframes and
                                                  the national reconciliation movement”. For workplac-        responsibilities.
                                                  es, a RAP is “a strategic document that supports an
                                                  organisation’s business plan” which “includes practical     RAPs focus on building relationships, respect and op-
                                                  actions that will drive an organisation’s contribution to   portunities. In a sports context, that means looking be-
                                                  reconciliation both internally and in the communities in    yond representation targets and considering structures
                                                  which it operates”.                                         that include an Indigenous voice in decision-making, for
                                                                                                              example, or cultural education for non-Indigenous staff
                                                  There are four types of RAP – Reflect, Innovate,            and the broader fanbase.
                                                  Stretch, Elevate – to cater to organisations at different
Football’s Indigenous Engagement: State of Play

                                                  stages of their reconciliation journey. More than 500       A RAP is not a prerequisite for an organisation to take
                                                  organisations across Australia have a RAP.                  a proactive and effective approach to Aboriginal and
                                                                                                              Torres Strait Islander engagement. But since the other
                                                  RAPs are both visionary and practical. They articulate      major national sporting bodies have used RAPs to un-
                                                  an organisation’s desire to engage with and contribute      derpin their strategies, it makes to cover them in detail
                                                  to Indigenous Australia in an authentic and meaningful      for the purpose of this cross-code comparison.
                                                  way. They illustrate the collaborative process by which

                                                                                                                                                                          4
FOOTBALL'S INDIGENOUS ENGAGEMENT: STATE OF PLAY - A report by Professional Footballers Australia on behalf of John Moriarty Football - Moriarty ...
40,493                     INDIGENOUS

                                                                                                                           IN 2017
                                                                                                    PARTICIPANTS

                                                                            3.3%                       63.8%

                                                  FOOTBALL   SNAPSHOT:   OF TOTAL PARTICIPANTS
                                                                         IDENTIFY AS ABORGINAL OR
                                                                                                     OF CLUB-BASED
                                                                                                     INDIGENOUS PARTICI-
                                                                         TORRES STRAIT ISLANDER      PANTS PLAY IN NSW

                                                                         426                  REGISTERED IDENTIFY AS
                                                                                              COACHES    INDIGENOUS

                                                                         143
Football’s Indigenous Engagement: State of Play

                                                                                                           IDENTIFY AS
                                                                                              REFEREES     INDIGENOUS

                                                                                                                                     5
FOOTBALL'S INDIGENOUS ENGAGEMENT: STATE OF PLAY - A report by Professional Footballers Australia on behalf of John Moriarty Football - Moriarty ...
Indigenous Australians have made a long and              by five, ten, or fifty times as many Charlies, Jades     Reconciliation Action Plans, this was a good start.
                                                  storied contribution to Australian football, weaving a   and Lydias.
                                                  thread through the game’s history from the pioneer-                                                               According to FFA, these commitments proved to be
                                                  ing efforts of Charlie Perkins, John Moriarty and        FFA has stated that football can, should and will do     financially challenging and ultimately unsustainable.
                                                  Harry Williams to the modern-day heroics of Lydia        better.                                                  In a submission to this report, the national body said
                                                  Williams and Kyah Simon. Indigenous players such                                                                  it shifted its strategic focus to growing revenues so
                                                  as Jade North and Travis Dodd have captained             The recent history of football’s Indigenous journey      that it can better fund these and other priorities, and
                                                  their A-League clubs to success and joined the           could be described in three phases: emergence,           that its revenues are a fraction of the likes of AFL
                                                  ranks of Aboriginal Socceroos. Emerging stars such       stagnation, and renewal.                                 and NRL, which are compared in these pages.
                                                  as Jada Whyman and Shay Evans promise to write
                                                  the next chapter.                                        A structured, national approach first emerged a de-      This diversion of focus has resulted in FFA being
                                                                                                           cade ago, around the same time as other sports. In       the only national sporting body of those analysed
                                                  These and other players embody the opportunity           May 2011, FFA held an Indigenous Planning Forum          without a dedicated Indigenous page on its website,
                                                  for mutual benefit between football and Indigenous       to generate ideas which would underpin its 2012-         and FFA’s 20-year strategic plan containing no
                                                  Australia. Their clubs and national teams have           2017 Indigenous Football Development Strategy,           Indigenous component.
                                                  achieved greater things for their involvement, while     titled Football Dreaming. This Strategy contained
                                                  football has been a gateway to new experiences           specific targets for increased participation by Indig-   FFA outlined recent activities which speak to the or-
                                                  and opportunities for each of them. In addition, foot-   enous players (25% increase targeted), coaches           ganisation’s positive intentions towards Indigenous
                                                  ball has enhanced these players’ standing as role        (25%) and referees (5%), increased Indigenous            engagement, despite the admitted relative lack of
                                                  models and activists in their communities.               representation in elite pathway programs and youth       investment, including:
Football’s Indigenous Engagement: State of Play

                                                                                                           national teams by 10% and senior national teams
                                                  Any admission that football can do better in its         and professional leagues by 5%.                          •     Partnering with JMF to advocate for federal
                                                  engagement with Indigenous Australia is not to                                                                          funding to expand JMF’s activities and
                                                  ignore or diminish such heroes and their achieve-        While the action items and timelines to achieve                increase training opportunities with elite clubs
                                                  ments, but to imagine a sport and a nation enriched      these targets were not as specific as those found in     •     Logistical support for activations during the

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              6
FOOTBALL'S INDIGENOUS ENGAGEMENT: STATE OF PLAY - A report by Professional Footballers Australia on behalf of John Moriarty Football - Moriarty ...
•
                                                        JMF-led annual Indigenous Football Week
                                                        Matildas coach Alen Stajcic attending a JMF
                                                                                                                                                      JOHN MORIARTY   Founded by the first Indigenous Socceroo John
                                                                                                                                                                      Moriarty and his son James in 2012, and managed
                                                        camp in Borroloola to scout talent                                                                 FOOTBALL   by the Moriarty Foundation, JMF is football’s most
                                                  •     Providing logistical and promotional support                                                                  significant independent stakeholder in driving Indig-
                                                        for the National Indigenous Football Champi-                                                                  enous engagement. JMF seeks to enhance social,
                                                        onships and Australian Indigenous Football                                                                    health and education outcomes for Indigenous
                                                        Championships                                                                                                 children aged 2-16 in remote communities through
                                                  •     Providing logistical and strategic support for                                                                football. The programs employ Indigenous people
                                                        tours to the World Indigenous Nations Games                                                                   and provide pathways for talented players to pursue
                                                                                                                                                                      football more seriously, which is beginning to bear
                                                  In addition, it showed Indigenous grassroots players                                                                fruit with the selection of JMF scholarship holder
                                                  reported marginally higher satisfaction and retention                                                               Shadeene Evans in the Young Matildas.
                                                  likelihood than the broader participation base.
                                                                                                                                                                      JMF also drives the annual Indigenous Football
                                                  Moving forward, FFA is determined to make up            A few noteworthy initiatives by other members of            Week (IFW), a recognition and celebration of
                                                  for lost time. Staff are being repositioned with a      the football ecosystem include Football Federation          Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people’s con-
                                                  renewed focus on Indigenous and multicultural           Victoria’s initiation of its own Reconciliation Action      tribution to football. IFW is delivered in partnership
                                                  engagement. Energy and resources have been              Plan, Melbourne City’s annual Indigenous Rec-               with FFA, Professional Footballers Australia (PFA)
                                                  channelled into forming meaningful partnerships         ognition Match and Adelaide United’s adoption of            and media partners. JMF is funded by charitable
                                                  with NGOs and governments, to drive social devel-       an Indigenous-inspired kit for matches in Central           donations and government funding. In 2016, as part
                                                                                                          Australia.
Football’s Indigenous Engagement: State of Play

                                                  opment outcomes. A new, dedicated government                                                                        of IFW, Socceroos players donated match fees of
                                                  relations function has been created as part of this                                                                 approximately $90,000 to JMF, while in 2018, the
                                                  capacity-building phase designed to underpin future                                                                 PFA will donate $50,000.
                                                  progress. FFA has flagged the creation of its first
                                                  Reconciliation Action Plan as a consideration for its                                                               JMF received international recognition with a top
                                                  next four-year strategic cycle.                                                                                     3 finish in the FIFA 2018 Diversity Award, the first
                                                                                                                                                                      Australian initiative to be included.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               7
FOOTBALL'S INDIGENOUS ENGAGEMENT: STATE OF PLAY - A report by Professional Footballers Australia on behalf of John Moriarty Football - Moriarty ...
TAHJ
                                                  Tahj’s grandmother is of Torres Strait islander descent.    Encouraging your child to enjoy the game and always
                                                  He began playing at the age of five for the Avoca           have a ball at their feet at home and to play for fun with
                                                  Sharks and by age nine Tahj was selected to play in the     their friends is the best way that soccer can be promot-
                                                  Central Coast Mariners Skills Acquisition Program. Tahj     ed in the Indigenous community.
                                                  was able to play representative futsal for the Central
                                                  Coast and was fortunate to gain selection in the Austra-    If one day Tahj is fortunate enough to succeed in soccer
                                                  lian team. Tahj has toured New Zealand, China, Hawaii       it will be through persistence and not giving up. As
                                                  and Malaysia playing futsal.                                Tahj’s parents we will support his dream to become a
                                                                                                              professional player but also promote the importance of
                                                  He has been able to experience many different cultures      his education as he continues his journey.
                                                  and make new friends through the sport. His tour of Ha-
                                                  waii was particularly interesting as he was able to learn
                                                  a great deal about Polynesian culture as he visited local   FATHER OF TAHJ, AGE 12
                                                  schools and villages.

                                                  Tahj is very proud of his Indigenous heritage and looks
                                                  up to players such as Jade North who have succeeded
Football’s Indigenous Engagement: State of Play

                                                  in the A-League for a number of years. Tahj’s uncle
                                                  works closely with the Indigenous community in Macks-
                                                  ville and whenever Tahj visits his cousins he always
                                                  takes a soccer ball with an open invite for any kids
                                                  nearby who want to play.

                                                                                                                                                                           8
FOOTBALL'S INDIGENOUS ENGAGEMENT: STATE OF PLAY - A report by Professional Footballers Australia on behalf of John Moriarty Football - Moriarty ...
100,000                INDIGENOUS
                                                                                           PARTICIPANTS

                                                                                   11%                 5%

                                                                      80                    10
                                                  AFL   SNAPSHOT:
                                                                    INDIGENOUS           INDIGENOUS
                                                                    PLAYERS              PLAYERS
                                                                    ON AFL LISTS         ON AFLW LISTS

                                                                    52%
                                                                                         INCREASE IN
                                                                                         INDIGENOUS
Football’s Indigenous Engagement: State of Play

                                                                                         UMPIRES

                                                                                                            9
FOOTBALL'S INDIGENOUS ENGAGEMENT: STATE OF PLAY - A report by Professional Footballers Australia on behalf of John Moriarty Football - Moriarty ...
PROGRAMS AND INITIATIVES                                                                                         AFL RAP HIGHLIGHTS

                                                  SIR DOUG NICHOLLS INDIGENOUS ROUND                       NEXT GENERATION ACADEMIES                               The AFL’s RAP ran from 2014-2016, and has been followed up by
                                                  Annual round recognising and celebrating                 Academies for young males delivered by AFL              the adoption of RAPs by each of the league’s clubs.
                                                  Indigenous players and culture since 2007. All           clubs in either Indigenous or multicultural com-
                                                  clubs wear special Indigenous-themed guernseys           munities to introduce the sport and build social        AIMS
                                                  during games. The AFL estimates its Indigenous           skills. 7000 participants aged 11-15 and 168 aged       •      Improve participation
                                                  Round has a reach of 25 million people. Sir Doug         16-18.                                                  •      Build partnerships
                                                  Nicholls played 54 games for Fitzroy and was the                                                                 •      Create employment opportunities
                                                  first Aboriginal person to be knighted, also serving     JIM STYNES SCHOLARSHIP                                  •      Acknowledge and celebrate
                                                  as Governor of South Australia.                          Federally-funded scholarship available to prom-
                                                                                                           ising 15-19-year-old players from Indigenous,           SELECTED ACTIONS
                                                  INDIGENOUS ALL-STARS CAMP                                multicultural or socially-isolated communities, to      •      Establishment of an AFL National Indigenous Advisory Group
                                                  All Indigenous players from across the AFL are           assist with education, transition-to-work, or pursuit   •      Development of a suitable cultural awareness and education
                                                  invited to a special camp combining high-per-            of professional playing career.                                program for the AFL community
                                                  formance training with cultural celebration and                                                                  •      Celebrate, support and encourage all AFL employees, in par-
                                                  strengthening.                                           FOOTY MEANS BUSINESS                                           ticular Indigenous employees, to engage in significant cultural
                                                                                                           Two one-week residential camps for 50 young                    activities such as Reconciliation and NAIDOC week events
                                                  FLYING BOOMERANGS AND WOOMERAS                           Indigenous men focusing on education, training          •      Explore the option of providing AFL leaders with first hand ex-
                                                  National programs for under 16 males and fe-             and employment opportunities. Participants are                 periences in Indigenous programs and communities to further
                                                  males using football to facilitate personal, cultural,   exposed to the environment of a professional                   develop respect and understanding
                                                  leadership and talent development.                       AFL player and have the opportunity to play the         •      Conduct formal Acknowledgement and Welcome to Country
                                                                                                           curtain-raiser to Dreamtime at the G between                   ceremonies at major AFL events
Football’s Indigenous Engagement: State of Play

                                                  MALE AND FEMALE DIVERSITY CHAMPIONSHIPS                  Richmond and Essendon.                                  •      All AFL offices to display the Aboriginal and Torres Strait
                                                  Annual week-long tournaments giving oppor-                                                                              Islander flag and/or acknowledgement statement
                                                  tunities to players from Indigenous and diverse          COMMUNITY AMBASSADORS                                   •      Identify key category areas for Indigenous supplier engage-
                                                  backgrounds, including potential selection for the       Network of 261 volunteers focusing on engaging                 ment and preferred suppliers
                                                  Flying Boomerangs and Woomeras, in addition to           Indigenous and multicultural communities.               •      Prepare and publish a yearly progress report in the AFL
                                                  coaching and umpire academies for Indigenous                                                                            Annual Report
                                                  and multicultural people.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            10
MERRYN
                                                  I have been associated with remote education in an            talented soccer players. This has given many of our
                                                  Indigenous community for the past three years. During         students more confidence in themselves, not just in
                                                  this time, a highlight for the students of Robinson River     their soccer ability but in other areas of their life too.
                                                  has been their involvement with John Moriarty Football.
                                                  This has involved a trained soccer coach and Indige-          JMF have also opened the door for a brighter future
                                                  nous support coaches travelling 150km to visit us, usu-       through the scholarships they offer to some of our
                                                  ally twice a week. As soon as their troopy pulls through      students. Although this has proved very challenging for
                                                  the gate, across the school you can hear shouts of            some children, as they find it difficult to be so far away
                                                  “Soccer are here!”                                            from home and in a very different environment, it is
                                                                                                                an opportunity that is valued by the whole community.
                                                  Each session sees the students practicing specific skills     These scholarships are opening doors and allowing
                                                  and developing their footwork. The games are then             for different pathways through life, opportunities which
                                                  played, where the students are encouraged to practice         would not otherwise occur.
                                                  these and many other skills they have learned through-
                                                  out the years. An important part is also the teaching
                                                  of being “good sports” and playing fairly. Handshakes,        MERRYN CURLEY
                                                  helping their team members after a fall and saying            Principal, Robinson River School, Northern
                                                                                                                Territory
Football’s Indigenous Engagement: State of Play

                                                  positive remarks of encouragement and support are all
                                                  part of the expectations.

                                                  I must admit that I might be a little biased, but the chil-
                                                  dren at Robinson River have developed into incredibly

                                                                                                                                                                             11
MORE
                                                                              30,000
                                                                                                           REGISTERED PLAYERS ARE
                                                                                                                                        17%
                                                                       THAN                                INDIGENOUS

                                                                                                                               OF NATIONAL TEAM
                                                                                  OF NRL PLAYERS                               (KANGAROOS)

                                                                        12%       ARE FROM
                                                                                  INDIGENOUS
                                                                                                                      29%      PLAYERS ARE
                                                                                                                               INDIGENOUS
                                                                                  DESCENT                                      MEN

                                                  RUGBY                INDIGENOUS CAPTAINS         OF BOTH TEAMS IN   2015 NRL GRAND FINAL

                                                  LEAGUE
                                                           SNAPSHOT:

                                                                       4
                                                                                    INDIGENOUS                                            6%
                                                                                        WOMEN

                                                                                                                          27
                                                                                                                                              OF
                                                                                             PART OF THE                                   STAFF
                                                                                         VICTORIOUS 2017
                                                                                        WORLD CUP SQUAD

                                                                                        ABORIGINAL
                                                                                       OF
                                                                                   & TORRES STRAIT

                                                                        80%                                            INDIGENOUS
Football’s Indigenous Engagement: State of Play

                                                                                  ISLANDER PLAYERS
                                                                                        FEEL SUPPORTED
                                                                                       AND HAVE A VOICE                NRL EMPLOYEES

                                                                                                                                                   12
GOVERNANCE                                               PROGRAMS AND
                                                                                                           INITIATIVES

                                                  AUSTRALIAN RUGBY LEAGUE INDIGENOUS COUNCIL (ARLIC)       INDIGENOUS EMPLOYMENT STRATEGY                            SCHOOL TO WORK PROGRAM
                                                  Multi-stakeholder group which oversees the implemen-     Has led to over 5% of NRL staff being from Aboriginal     A full-time School to Work Project Officer oversees
                                                  tation of the RAP and provides an Indigenous voice to    and Torres Strait Islander backgrounds, after the first   an award-winning program which has seen over 900
                                                  decision-making                                          Indigenous employee joined in 2011. The program also      Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students success-
                                                                                                           includes training for non-Indigenous staff.               fully completing their transition from school into higher
                                                  NRL SENIOR INDIGENOUS PLAYERS ADVISORY GROUP                                                                       education, training or employment since 2012. Federal
                                                  Five Indigenous NRL players selected by their peers to   ALL STARS GAMES                                           funding announced in 2017 means that an additional
                                                  provide advice and guidance to NRL management and        Special NRL season curtain-raiser which started in        1500 students will be supported over three years.
                                                  the ARLIC                                                2010. From 2019 will feature men’s and women’s Indig-
                                                                                                           enous All Stars team against New Zealand Maori sides.     INDIGENOUS YOUTH LEADERSHIP SUMMIT
                                                                                                           Teams are selected by a fan vote.                         Sixty young Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Year
                                                                                                                                                                     11 students are selected to spend five days in camp
                                                                                                           INDIGENOUS ROUND                                          where they get the opportunity to interact with other
                                                                                                           A celebration of Indigenous culture involving various     young leaders through a series of workshops, activities
                                                                                                           activations. All teams wear one off Indigenous-inspired   and discussions.
                                                                                                           jerseys, which is mandatory as part of the Club Licenc-
                                                                                                           ing agreement.
Football’s Indigenous Engagement: State of Play

                                                                                                           NRL INDIGENOUS PLAYERS CAMP
                                                                                                           Cultural leadership camp for all Aboriginal and Torres
                                                                                                           Strait Islander players in the NRL, plus other players
                                                                                                           who might benefit. Focus on mental wellbeing, career
                                                                                                           planning, cultural education and leadership skills.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 13
NRL RAP HIGHLIGHTS

                                                  Rugby League’s 2014-17 Reconciliation Action Plan
                                                  – its third – achieved many of the outcomes and
                                                                                                              •   100% of new staff will complete face-to-face
                                                                                                                  cultural awareness training within their first six
                                                                                                                                                                            Rugby League plays
                                                  programs listed above. Another outcome was assisting            months                                                        a critical role in
                                                  NRL clubs to draft their own RAPs. The NRL is now           •   All Commissioners and Executive to undertake a
                                                                                                                                                                             building historical
                                                                                                                                                                             acceptance of past
                                                  kicking off its ambitious 2018-2022 RAP: the first Ele-         cultural immersion activity
                                                  vate-style RAP of any national sporting body.               •   Acknowledgment of Country before every NRL
                                                                                                                  game and on all staff email signatures
                                                                                                                                                                         wrongs and equally as
                                                                                                                                                                           importantly a strong
                                                  AIMS                                                        •   Ensure all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
                                                  •      Drive social change in Indigenous communities            staff have career development plans focussed on
                                                  •      Improve relationships between all Australians            progression and retention                               platform to celebrate
                                                  •
                                                  •
                                                         Embed reconciliation across whole of game
                                                         Establish a coordinated effort across major sports
                                                                                                              •   Engage with a minimum of five Aboriginal and
                                                                                                                  Torres Strait Islander businesses to supply goods
                                                                                                                                                                        success and strengthen
                                                                                                                  and services annually                                  relationships between
                                                  SELECTED ACTIONS
                                                  •      Embed the RAP into the NRL’s 2018-2022 Strate-
                                                                                                              •   Assist ten Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
                                                                                                                  people to participate in targeted programs aimed
                                                                                                                                                                                 all Australians
                                                         gic Plan                                                 at officiating and coaching at the elite level
                                                  •      Conduct a Fan Forum during All Stars week in         •   Include a monthly article on NRL website and
                                                         the host city                                            social media platforms highlighting Indigenous
Football’s Indigenous Engagement: State of Play

                                                  •      Employ an Indigenous Community & Player                  achievement across the Game
                                                         Engagement Manager                                   •   Organise at least three NRL matches each year                  NRL Reconciliation Action Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                     2018-2022
                                                  •      NRL to organise three internal events during             in an area with a significant Aboriginal and Torres
                                                         National Reconciliation Week                             Strait Islander population (outside of NRL club
                                                  •      Develop a social inclusion framework with the            locations)
                                                         Australian Human Rights Commission that sup-
                                                         ports the NRL Member Protection Policy

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  14
LYDIA
                                                  Growing up in Kalgoorlie, I didn’t hear anything about        I’ve always loved travelling. It’s something that I’ve done
                                                  football, it was always AFL. I moved to Canberra when         from a really young age and continued with football. I’ve
                                                  I was 11. There wasn’t really any AFL there, so I was         got to see so many amazing places in the world that I
                                                  playing football. If it wasn’t for my mum getting a job in    would have otherwise not been able to see or afforded
                                                  Canberra, I probably wouldn’t be where I am today.            to go to. I could probably go to any place in the world
                                                                                                                and know someone.
                                                  I actually grew up playing AFL with the Indigenous kids
                                                  out in the desert. It was rough and tumble so I wasn’t        Through football I have had the opportunity to study, to
                                                  afraid to dive and get hurt or be on the ground. When I       grow my knowledge and kind of just get out there. You
                                                  started playing football I didn’t want to be goalkeeper at    can see another part of the world, learn about other          these kids to play the sport, they are going to have the
                                                  first, but it was just a natural fit throughout my career.    cultures and make relationships that are going to last a      exact same reaction.
                                                                                                                lifetime. Football gives you a sense of community.
                                                  The West Coast Eagles players would come into Kal-                                                                          Indigenous people are really athletic and when they
                                                  goorlie. Most of the boys I grew up with went on to play      It’s very hard to build a relationship with an Aboriginal     take control of their abilities and ambitions, they can do
                                                  AFL at some level. But obviously there wasn’t an AFL          community. The AFL have done well whereas football            anything. I think they have a unique skillset that is only
                                                  competition for girls, so I would play every other sport      hasn’t reached that yet. One camp or one appearance           inherited through their culture. A lot of that is untapped.
                                                  but that. I started playing soccer at lunch time at school.   once a year is not going to build that relationship or        You can see from the AFL what they can bring. I think
Football’s Indigenous Engagement: State of Play

                                                                                                                encourage kids to play.                                       it’s cool that Indigenous footballers have an x-factor that
                                                  But I didn’t know there was a pathway to a career for it.                                                                   no one can coach.
                                                  To be honest I didn’t know who the Matildas were until        Another challenge is that they do not want to leave
                                                  I made my first Matildas camp! So I was kind of naïve         home. When my mum told me we were leaving Kal-
                                                  and I was going along with the punches each year until        goorlie for Canberra, I locked the door to my room and        LYDIA WILLIAMS,
                                                  my first tour with the national team when I was 16.           said ‘I want new parents!’. So if we try to encourage         Matilda

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            15
54,000
                                                                                                                  INDIGENOUS

                                                                        MORE THAN
                                                                                                                  PARTICIPANTS
                                                                                                                  ( UP FROM 36,900 IN 2017 )

                                                                          7
                                                                                     INDIGENOUS BIG BASH
                                                                                     MEN AND    LEAGUES
                                                                                     WOMEN IN   (2017-18)

                                                  CRICKET   SNAPSHOT:
                                                                                                  9.5%

                                                                                    19             INDIGENOUS
                                                                                                    EMPLOYEES
                                                                                                    AT CRICKET AUSTRALIA (2014)
Football’s Indigenous Engagement: State of Play

                                                                          NOTABLE      AUNTY FAITH THOMAS, JASON GILLESPIE
                                                                                       (TESTS), ASH GARDNER, DAN CHRISTIAN,
                                                                          PLAYERS      SCOTT BOLAND, D’ARCY SHORT (ODI & T20I)

                                                                                                                                               16
GOVERNANCE                                              PROGRAMS AND                                               CRICKET AUSTRALIA
                                                                                                          INITIATIVES                                                RAP HIGHLIGHTS

                                                  Local Indigenous Cricket Advisory Committees in         NATIONAL INDIGENOUS CRICKET CHAMPIONSHIPS                  Cricket Australia is in the process of completing its first
                                                  each State and Territory feed into a National Indige-   Annual week-long state versus state tournament held in     RAP, which ran from 2014-2018.
                                                  nous Cricket Advisory Committee which has one of        Alice Springs each year, for male and female players,
                                                  its co-chairs on the Cricket Australia board.           designed as both a celebration and as a talent accel-      SELECTED ACTIONS

                                                                                                          erator.                                                    •     Have at least three Board Directors of Aboriginal
                                                                                                                                                                           and/or Torres Strait Islander background across

                                                                                                          150TH ANNIVERSARIES                                              Australian Cricket Boards

                                                                                                          Recreation of the historic Aboriginal XI tour of England   •     To provide three male and three female cricket

                                                                                                          in 1868 by current men’s and women’s teams, following            scholarships for Indigenous cricketers to engage

                                                                                                          matches and orations to commemorate the 1866                     with specialist coaches through Cricket Australia’s

                                                                                                          Aboriginal XI v Melbourne Cricket Club match at the              High Performance program

                                                                                                          Melbourne Cricket Ground.                                  •     Implement formal Acknowledgement of Country
                                                                                                                                                                           and Welcome to Country ceremonies as part of

                                                                                                          A SPORT FOR ALL                                                  Cricket Australia’s events, all men’s and women’s

                                                                                                          Diversity and inclusion program “supporting more girls           international fixtures, KFC T20 Big Bash League

                                                                                                          and women, multicultural, Aboriginal and Torres Strait           (BBL) matches and formal meetings

                                                                                                          Islander and disability communities get involved in        •     Engage employees, Board members and senior

                                                                                                          cricket”. $5m annual sponsorship from Commonwealth               management in Australian Cricket in cultural

                                                                                                          Bank.                                                            awareness training through an online assessment
                                                                                                                                                                           portal

                                                                                                          NATIONAL INDIGENOUS CRICKET STRATEGY FOR GAME AND          •     Establish a calendar of significant Aboriginal and
Football’s Indigenous Engagement: State of Play

                                                                                                          MARKET DEVELOPMENT 2014/15-2017/18                               Torres Strait Islander events (e.g. NAIDOC) which
                                                                                                          Encompasses a number of programs including the                   Australian Cricket will actively celebrate.
                                                                                                          National Indigenous Cricket Championships                  •     State and Territory cricket associations to become
                                                                                                                                                                           a member of Supply Nation in order to increased
                                                                                                          ANU RESEARCH PROJECT AND REPORT                                  supplier diversity within Australian Cricket.
                                                                                                          University partnership to investigate Indigenous cricket   •     Establish an Indigenous employment and devel-
                                                                                                          in Australia                                                     opment strategy

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   17
JAMES
                                                  It all started when my old man bought me a soccer ball          offers a lot that nothing else can. Sport can teach a lot
                                                  for a present. I’d tried playing rugby and it just wasn’t for   of things about health, wellbeing, discipline and you can
                                                  me. With soccer, I never loved it but I was OK at it and I      show that if you work hard you can improve on things
                                                  just progressed along.                                          and apply that to other aspects of life too. It’s a very
                                                                                                                  unique way of delivering positive messages to youth;
                                                  I had this privileged kind of upbringing in a way. I didn’t     through engagement with people they see running
                                                  really identify with the Indigenous side of my family           around on TV.
                                                  at a young age because I associated it with all of the
                                                  negative things that I saw and experienced. Looking             Indigenous athletes also provide a good medium to de-
                                                  back now, football actually gave me the opportunity to          liver that cultural awareness to the broader population. I
                                                  escape all the issues that came with that.                      know other codes do it really well.

                                                  On the Tweed it is traditionally more of a rugby league         It took me until a couple of years ago to realise that me
                                                  area but there is a really big participation rate for           playing is not important; it’s me seeing other people
                                                  soccer, especially among youth, so there were always            get the opportunity and fulfil their potential. I want to
                                                  academies and clinics going on. I was fortunate the             create more role models for the Indigenous community.
                                                  path for me was relatively easy when compared to                I want to create some cultural change, empower people
Football’s Indigenous Engagement: State of Play

                                                  others. It was probably the proudest part of my career          and try to address that disconnect we have with the
                                                  to sign with Gold Coast United and play in front of my          Australian public.
                                                  friends and family.

                                                  I think soccer can be made more readily available to the        JAMES BROWN,
                                                  Indigenous community, but it’s sport in general – sport         Former A-League Player

                                                                                                                                                               18
14
                                                                                           LLOYD MCDERMOTT
                                                                                         RUGBY DEVELOPMENT

                                                  RUGBY
                                                                                                      TEAM

                                                                      INDIGENOUS           Independent organisation, named after

                                                  UNION
                                                          SNAPSHOT:
                                                                      PLAYERS               Lloyd McDermott, Indigenous Wallaby
                                                                                             and first Aboriginal barrister. LMRDT
                                                                                               holds an annual Indigenous Rugby
                                                                      HAVE REPRESENTED      Sevens tournament called the Ella 7s,
                                                                                             with up to 44 teams participating and

                                                                      THE WALLABIES                       2,000 people attending.

                                                                      (AS OF 2017)
Football’s Indigenous Engagement: State of Play

                                                                                                                                     19
PROGRAMS AND                                               AUSTRALIAN RUGBY
                                                  INITIATIVES                                                UNION RAP HIGHLIGHTS

                                                  DEADLY 7S                                                  The ARU is working towards completion of its second          •   Welcome to Country at significant events such as

                                                  National program for Indigenous primary school             RAP, covering 2016-18. During its first RAP, which               Test Matches held in Australia

                                                  children combining rugby union discovery and cultural      commenced in 2013, all staff from the CEO down par-          •   Advertise all job vacancies in Aboriginal and Tor-

                                                  education. Over 5,000 students participated in 2016.       ticipated in cultural awareness activities to address an         res Strait Islander media
                                                                                                             identified need to improve understanding of Indigenous       •   Develop a list of Aboriginal and Torres Strait

                                                  MAJOR EVENTS                                               Australia. The ARU has established a group of RAP                Islander businesses that can be used to procure

                                                  Welcome to Country performed before major events           Champions: internal staff who communicate RAP tar-               goods and services

                                                  and ‘message sticks’ presented to visiting international   gets and achievements throughout the business.               •   Create profiles of Indigenous Wallabies on the

                                                  teams. An Indigenous-designed jersey was worn in the                                                                        ARU website

                                                  third Bledisloe Cup match in 2017.                         AIMS                                                         •   Launch a targeted program engaging Aboriginal
                                                                                                             •      Increase Indigenous participation in rugby union          and Torres Strait Islander children, starting the
                                                                                                             •      Drive ‘Close the Gap’ outcomes through engage-            participants on a pathway to ongoing engagement
                                                                                                                    ment with rugby                                           with the game
                                                                                                                                                                          •   Identify commercial partners with a shared vision
                                                                                                             SELECTED ACTIONS                                                 to successfully engage Aboriginal and Torres
                                                                                                             •      Organise one internal event and support one               Strait Islander peoples in rugby
                                                                                                                    external event for National Reconciliation Week       •   Collaborate with Aboriginal and Torres Strait
                                                                                                                    each year                                                 Islander rugby greats to identify how ARU can
                                                                                                             •      Develop relationships with government and com-            increase engagement
                                                                                                                    munity organisations including Department of the
                                                                                                                    Prime Minister and Cabinet, and Local Aboriginal
Football’s Indigenous Engagement: State of Play

                                                                                                                    Land Councils
                                                                                                             •      Provide office space to LMRDT and staff to sup-
                                                                                                                    port Ella 7s carnival
                                                                                                             •      Investigate cultural training opportunities for RAP
                                                                                                                    Working Group members, RAP Champions, HR
                                                                                                                    Managers and other leadership and extend to
                                                                                                                    Member Union (state) staff

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   20
A report by Professional Footballers Australia on behalf of John Moriarty Football
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